WO2024149360A1 - 一种双季铵盐化合物及其在医药上的应用 - Google Patents
一种双季铵盐化合物及其在医药上的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024149360A1 WO2024149360A1 PCT/CN2024/071950 CN2024071950W WO2024149360A1 WO 2024149360 A1 WO2024149360 A1 WO 2024149360A1 CN 2024071950 W CN2024071950 W CN 2024071950W WO 2024149360 A1 WO2024149360 A1 WO 2024149360A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- deuterium
- halogen
- cooh
- Prior art date
Links
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 255
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000842 neuromuscular blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 116
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
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- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 49
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 44
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 41
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
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- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical compound F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 14
- VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound F[CH2] VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006661 (C4-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003627 8 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000006591 (C2-C6) alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DCYGAPKNVCQNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-triphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCYGAPKNVCQNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
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- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound described by general formula (I) or its stereoisomer, deuterated product, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal, and intermediates and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, as well as use thereof in preparing neuromuscular blocking drugs.
- NMBs Neuromuscular blockers
- muscle relaxants block the normal transmission of nerve impulses at the neuromuscular junction, leading to skeletal muscle relaxation.
- Depolarizing blockers simulate Ach (acetylcholine) and bind to N receptors non-competitively and irreversibly, such as succinylcholine.
- Non-depolarizing blockers compete with Ach at the Ach recognition site ( ⁇ subunit) to bind to N receptors.
- the receptor configuration remains unchanged, the ion channel does not open, and depolarization cannot be produced, such as rocuronium bromide, cisatracurium, etc.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a compound or its stereoisomer, tautomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal for preparing a neuromuscular blocker, which has a fast onset time, a fast recovery time, good pharmacokinetic properties and good safety.
- the present invention provides a compound or a stereoisomer, tautomer, deuterated compound, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof, wherein the compound is selected from the compounds represented by general formula (I),
- the compound of formula (I) is selected from the compounds represented by formula (II-a) or (II-b),
- the compound of formula (II-a) is selected from the compounds represented by formula (II-a-1),
- Y is selected from a bond, C(R b3 ) 2 , NR b3 , O, or S;
- Y is selected from a bond, C(R b3 ) 2 , NR b3 or O;
- L is selected from vinylene, ethynylene
- R N1 is selected from CN, methyl, ethyl, propyl, vinyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, furanyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, the ...
- Ra1 , Ra2 , Rb1 , Rb2 , and Rb3 are each independently selected from H, deuterium, halogen, CN, OH, ⁇ O, NH 2 , NO 2 , COOH, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, vinyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, furanyl, thieny
- 2 R a1 , 2 R a2 , 2 R b1 are independently and together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 4- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring, wherein the carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 selected from R k ;
- 2 R a1 , 2 R a2 , and 2 R b1 independently form together with the atoms to which they are attached Said Optionally substituted with 1 to 4 R k ;
- 2 R a1 , 2 R a2 , and 2 R b1 are independently formed together with the atoms to which they are attached. Said Optionally substituted with 1 to 2 R k ;
- 2 R b2 , R b2 and R b3 , 2 R b3 are independently and together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3- to 8-membered carbocyclyl or a 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, wherein the carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 R k ;
- two R b2 , R b2 and R b3 , and two R b3 are independently and together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic group or a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 R k ;
- One of the following substituted or unsubstituted groups When substituted, it is substituted with 1 to 4 substituents selected from deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , COOH, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, vinyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, cyclopropyl;
- One of the following substituted or unsubstituted groups When substituted, it is substituted with 1 to 4 substituents selected from deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , COOH, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, vinyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, cyclopropyl;
- X z- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion
- X z- is selected from halogen, acetate, benzoate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, glucoheptanoate, gluconate, glucuronate, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, dodecyl sulfate, malate, maleate, fumarate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, naphthoate, naphthoxylate, stearate, oleate, oxalate, naphthoate, nitrate, phosphate, sulfate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, polygalacturonate, succinate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, trifluoroacetate, hippurate, D-glucuronate, glycolate, mucate, orotenate, pamoate, g
- X- is selected from Cl- , Br- , I- , trifluoroacetate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, or benzenesulfonate.
- m is 0.5, 2/3, 1 or 2;
- m is 1 or 2;
- n 2;
- z is 1, 2, 3, 4;
- z is 1 or 2;
- z is 1;
- s1 or s2 are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4;
- s1 or s2 are each independently selected from 0, 1 or 2;
- s1 or s2 are each independently selected from 2;
- n1, n2 or n4 are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- n3 is each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8;
- m1, m2, m3 or m4 are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- n1, m2, m3 or m4 are each independently selected from 0, 1 or 2;
- R b1 is not H, OH or methoxy
- Y is selected from a bond, C(R b3 ) 2 , NR b3 , O or S;
- 2 R a1 , 2 R a2 , 2 R b1 independently form, together with the atoms to which they are attached, a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic group or a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 R k ;
- two R b2 , R b2 and R b3 , and two R b3 independently and together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3- to 8-membered carbocyclic group or a 3- to 8-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 R k ;
- X z- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion
- m is 0.5, 2/3, 1 or 2;
- z is 1, 2, 3, 4;
- s1 or s2 are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- n1, n2 or n4 are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- n3 is each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8;
- n1, m2, m3 or m4 are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- X z- is selected from the group consisting of halides, acetate, benzoate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, glucoheptanoate, gluconate, glucuronate, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, dodecyl sulfate, malate, maleate, fumarate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, naphthoate, naphthalenesulfonate, stearate, oleic acid aliphatic acid, oxalate, naphthalate, nitrate, phosphate, sulfate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, polygalacturonate, succinate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, trifluoroacetate, hippurate, D-glucuronate, glycolate, mucate
- 2 R a1 , 2 R a2 , 2 R b1 independently form, together with the atoms to which they are attached, a 4- to 6-membered carbocyclic group or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 R k ;
- two R b2 , R b2 and R b3 , and two R b3 independently and together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic group or a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic group, wherein the carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 R k ;
- R N1 is selected from CN, methyl, ethyl, propyl, vinyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuran ...
- methyl, ethyl, propyl, vinyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, furanyl, thienyl, thiazolyl is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 deuterium, halogen, O, CN, OH, NH2 , NO2 , COOH, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C
- two Ra1 , two Ra2 and two Rb1 independently form, together with the atoms to which they are attached, one of the following substituted or unsubstituted groups: When substituted, it is optionally substituted with 1 to 4 R k ;
- 2 Ra1 , 2 Ra2 , and 2 Rb1 independently form together with the atoms to which they are connected Said Optionally substituted with 1 to 2 R k ;
- n 1 or 2;
- z is 1 or 2;
- s1 or s2 are each independently selected from 0, 1 or 2;
- X - is selected from Cl - , Br - , I - , trifluoroacetate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate or benzenesulfonate;
- the present invention relates to the following compound or its stereoisomer, tautomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal, wherein the compound is selected from one of the structures in Table S, and X- is selected from Cl- , Br- , I- , trifluoroacetate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate or benzenesulfonate:
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, comprising the above-mentioned compound of the present invention or its stereoisomer, tautomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention relates to use of the above-mentioned compound of the present invention or its stereoisomer, tautomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal in preparing neuromuscular blocking drugs.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or pharmaceutical preparation, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the present invention or its stereoisomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal and a pharmaceutical excipient.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be in the form of a unit preparation (the amount of the main drug in the unit preparation is also referred to as "preparation specification").
- the present invention also provides a method for treating a disease in a mammal, comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the present invention or its stereoisomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal or pharmaceutical composition.
- the mammal of the present invention includes a human.
- Effective amount or “therapeutically effective amount” as described herein refers to administering a sufficient amount of the compound disclosed herein, which will alleviate one or more symptoms of the disease or disorder (e.g., neuromuscular blockade) being treated to some extent.
- the result is to reduce and/or alleviate the signs, symptoms or causes of the disease, or any other desired changes in the biological system.
- an "effective amount” for therapeutic use is the amount of the compound disclosed herein required to provide a clinically significant reduction in disease symptoms.
- therapeutically effective amounts include, but are not limited to, 1-1500 mg, 1-600 mg, 2-600 mg, 3-600 mg, 4-600 mg, 5-600 mg, 6-600 mg, 10-600 mg, 20-600 mg, 25-600 mg, 30-600 mg, 40-600 mg, 50-600 mg, 60-600 mg, 70-600 mg, 75-600 mg g, 80-600mg, 90-600mg, 100-600mg, 200-600mg, 1-500mg, 2-500mg, 3-500mg, 4-500mg, 5-500mg, 6-500mg, 10-500mg, 20-500mg, 25-500mg, 30-500mg, 40-500mg, 50-5 00mg, 60-500mg, 70-500mg, 75-500mg, 80-500mg, 90-500mg, 100-500mg, 125-500mg, 150-500mg, 200-500mg, 250-500mg, 300-500mg, 400-500mg, 5-400mg,
- the pharmaceutical composition includes but is not limited to 1-1500 mg, 1-600 mg, 20-400 mg, 25-200 mg, 1 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, 35 mg, 40 mg, 45 mg, 50 mg, 55 mg, 65 mg, 70 mg, 75 mg, 80 mg, 85 mg, 90 mg, 95 mg, 100 mg, 110 mg, 120 mg, 125 mg, 130 mg, 140 mg, 150 mg, 160 mg, 170 mg, 180 mg, 190 mg, 200 mg, 210 mg, 220 mg, 230 mg, 240 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg of a compound of the invention or a stereoisomer, deuterated form, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof.
- a method for treating a disease in a mammal comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention or a stereoisomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof, the therapeutically effective amount preferably being 1-1500 mg, and the disease preferably being a disease related to neuromuscular blockade.
- a method for treating a disease in a mammal comprising administering to a subject a drug compound of the present invention or a stereoisomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof at a daily dose of 1-1500 mg/day
- the daily dose may be a single dose or divided doses, in some embodiments, the daily dose includes but is not limited to 10-1500 mg/day, 10-800 mg/day, 25-800 mg/day, 50-800 mg/day, 100-800 mg/day, In some embodiments, daily doses include but are not limited to 10 mg/day, 20 mg/day, 25 mg/day, 50 mg/day, 100 mg/day, 125 mg/day, 150 mg/day, 200 mg/day, 400 mg/day, 600 mg/day, 800 mg/day, 1500 mg/day, 2000 mg/day.
- the present invention relates to a kit, which may include a composition in a single-dose or multi-dose form, and the kit contains a compound of the present invention or a stereoisomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof, and the amount of the compound of the present invention or its stereoisomer, deuterated substance, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal is the same as that in the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition.
- the amount of the compound of the invention or its stereoisomer, deuterated form, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal in the present invention is in each case calculated as the free base.
- Preparation specifications refers to the weight of the main drug contained in each vial, tablet or other unit preparation.
- the compounds of the present application can be prepared by the following synthesis method:
- the general formula (Z1) and the general formula (Z2) are subjected to a reductive amination reaction to obtain the corresponding general formula (Z3), the general formula (Z3) is reacted with propylene sulfate to obtain the corresponding general formula (Z4), and the general formula (Z4) is hydrolyzed to obtain the corresponding general formula (Z5) for standby use;
- the general formula (Z6) is reacted with propylene sulfate to obtain the corresponding general formula (Z7), the general formula (Z7) is hydrolyzed to obtain the corresponding general formula (Z8), the general formula (Z8) is reacted with maleic anhydride to obtain the corresponding general formula (Z9), and the general formula (Z9) and the general formula (Z5) are condensed to obtain the corresponding general formula (II).
- the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or F, Cl, Br, I involved in the groups and compounds described in the present invention all include their isotopes, and the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen involved in the groups and compounds described in the present invention are optionally further replaced by one or more of their corresponding isotopes, wherein carbon isotopes include 12 C, 13 C and 14 C, hydrogen isotopes include protium (H), deuterium (D, also called heavy hydrogen), tritium (T, also called super tritium), oxygen isotopes include 16 O, 17 O and 18 O, sulfur isotopes include 32 S, 33 S, 34 S and 36 S, nitrogen isotopes include 14 N and 15 N, fluorine isotopes include 17 F and 19 F, chlorine isotopes include 35 Cl and 37 Cl, and bromine isotopes include 79 Br and 81 Br.
- carbon isotopes include 12 C, 13 C and 14 C
- hydrogen isotopes include pro
- Halogen refers to F, Cl, Br or I.
- Halogen substituted refers to substitution with F, Cl, Br or I, including but not limited to substitution with 1 to 10 substituents selected from F, Cl, Br or I, substitution with 1 to 6 substituents selected from F, Cl, Br or I, preferably substitution with 1 to 4 substituents selected from F, Cl, Br or I.
- Halogen substituted is abbreviated as "halo”.
- Alkyl refers to a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, including but not limited to alkyl groups of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl groups of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkyl groups of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, neobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, and various branched chain isomers thereof; the alkyl groups appearing herein are defined in accordance with this definition. Alkyl groups may be monovalent, divalent, trivalent, or tetravalent.
- Alkylene refers to a substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched divalent saturated hydrocarbon group, including -(CH 2 ) v -(v is an integer from 1 to 10). Examples of alkylene include, but are not limited to, methylene, ethylene, propylene, and butylene.
- Cycloalkyl refers to a substituted or unsubstituted saturated carbocyclic hydrocarbon group, usually having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, non-limiting examples of which include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, etc. Cycloalkyl groups appearing herein are as defined above. The cycloalkyl group may be monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent.
- Heterocycloalkyl refers to a substituted or unsubstituted saturated cyclic hydrocarbon containing heteroatoms, including but not limited to 3 to 10 atoms, 3 to 8 atoms, including 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, and the selectively substituted N and S in the ring of heterocycloalkyl can be oxidized to various oxidation states. Heterocycloalkyl can be connected to a heteroatom or a carbon atom, and heterocycloalkyl can be connected to an aromatic ring or a non-aromatic ring.
- Heterocycloalkyl can be connected to a bridge ring or a spiro ring, and non-limiting examples include oxirane, aziridine, oxadiazine, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydro-2H-pyranyl, dioxolane, dioxane, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, imidazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, piperazinyl.
- Heterocycloalkyl can be monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent.
- alkenyl refers to a substituted or unsubstituted straight chain and branched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having at least one, typically one, two or three carbon-carbon double bonds, with a backbone of 2 to 10, 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- alkenyl groups include but are not limited to vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 2- Methyl-3-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-heptenyl, 2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl,
- Alkynyl refers to substituted or unsubstituted straight and branched unsaturated hydrocarbon groups having at least one, typically one, two or three carbon-carbon triple bonds, with a backbone comprising 2 to 10 carbon atoms, including but not limited to 2 to 6 carbon atoms in the backbone, 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the backbone, examples of alkynyl groups include but are not limited to ethynyl, propargyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 5-pentynyl, 6-pentynyl, 7-pentynyl, 8-pentynyl, 9-pentynyl, 10-pentynyl, 11-pentynyl, 12-pentynyl, 13
- the "propynyl group” means 1-propynyl group and 2-propynyl group.
- Alkoxy refers to substituted or unsubstituted -O-alkyl. Non-limiting examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy, n-hexoxy, cyclopropyloxy, and cyclobutyloxy.
- Carbocyclyl or “carbocycle” refers to a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic ring, which can be a 3-8-membered monocyclic ring, a 4-12-membered bicyclic ring, or a 10-15-membered tricyclic ring system, and the carbocyclyl can be attached to the aromatic or non-aromatic ring, which can be a monocyclic ring, a bridged ring, or a spirocyclic ring.
- Non-limiting examples include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, 1-cyclopentyl-1-alkenyl, 1-cyclopentyl-2-alkenyl, 1-cyclopentyl-3-alkenyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohexyl-2-alkenyl, 1-cyclohexyl-3-alkenyl, cyclohexenyl, benzene ring, naphthalene ring, "Carbocyclyl” or “carbocycle” can be monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent.
- Heterocyclyl or “heterocycle” refers to a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic ring, which may be a 3-8 membered monocyclic ring, a 4-12 membered bicyclic ring or a 10-15 membered tricyclic ring system, and contains 1 or more (including but not limited to 2, 3, 4 or 5) heteroatoms selected from N, O or S.
- the N, S in the heterocyclyl ring may be optionally substituted. Oxidized to various oxidation states.
- the heterocyclic group can be connected to a heteroatom or a carbon atom, the heterocyclic group can be connected to an aromatic ring or a non-aromatic ring, and the heterocyclic group can be connected to a bridged ring or a spiro ring.
- Non-limiting examples include oxirane, aziridine, oxetanyl, azetidinyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, 1,4-dioxolanyl, 1,3-dioxhexacyclyl, azepanyl, pyridyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyranyl, N-alkylpyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 1,3-dithianyl, dihydrofuranyl, dihydropyranyl, dithiolanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, py ...
- Spirocycle or “spirocyclyl” can be monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent.
- the number of ring atoms in the cyclic system includes but is not limited to 5 to 20, 5 to 14, 5 to 12, 5 to 10. Non-limiting examples include:
- Bicyclic or "bicyclic group” can be monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent.
- the number of ring atoms includes but is not limited to 5 to 20, 5 to 14, 5 to 12 or 5 to 10. Non-limiting examples include Cubane, adamantane.
- "Bridged ring” or “bridged ring group” may be monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent.
- Carbospirocycle refers to a “spirocycle” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbospirocycle refers to a "spirocycle” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbospirocycle refers to a "spirocycle” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbospirocycle refers to a "spirocycle” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbospirocycle refers to a "spirocycle” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbocyclic ring refers to a “cyclic ring” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbocyclic ring refers to a “cyclic ring” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbocyclic ring refers to a “cyclic ring” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbocyclic ring refers to a "cyclic ring” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbocyclic ring refers to a “cyclic ring” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbocyclic ring refers to a "cyclic ring” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbocyclic ring refers to a "cyclic ring” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms.
- Carbocyclic ring refers to a "cyclic
- Carbobridge ring “bridged ring carbocyclic group”, “bridged carbocyclic group” or “carbon bridged cyclic group” refers to a “bridged ring” whose ring system consists of only carbon atoms. "Carbobridge ring”, “bridged ring carbocyclic group”, “bridged carbocyclic group” or “carbon bridged cyclic group” appearing in this article have the same definition as the bridged ring.
- Heteromonocycle refers to a “heterocyclic group” or “heterocycle” of a monocyclic ring system.
- the heterocyclic group, “monocyclic heterocyclyl” or “heteromonocyclic group” appearing in this document has the same definition as heterocycle.
- Heterocyclic ring refers to a "cyclic ring” containing a heteroatom.
- the heterocyclic ring, “heterocyclic ring group”, “cyclic heterocyclic group” or “heterocyclic ring group” appearing in this article have the same definition as cyclic ring.
- Heterospirocycle refers to a "spirocycle” containing a heteroatom. Heterospirocycle, “heterospirocyclyl”, “spiro heterocyclyl” or “heterospirocyclyl” appearing herein have the same definition as spirocycle.
- Heterobridged ring refers to a “bridged ring” containing a heteroatom.
- the heterobridged ring, “heterobridged ring group”, “bridged heterocyclic group” or “heterobridged ring group” appearing herein have the same definition as the bridged ring.
- Aryl or “aromatic ring” refers to a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having a single ring or a fused ring, wherein the number of ring atoms in the aromatic ring includes, but is not limited to, 6 to 18, 6 to 12, or 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the aryl ring may be fused to a saturated or unsaturated carbon ring. or heterocyclic ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is an aryl ring, non-limiting examples of which include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, "Aryl” or “aromatic ring” can be monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent. When divalent, trivalent or tetravalent, the point of attachment is on the aryl ring.
- heteroaryl examples include but are not limited to pyridyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyranyl, N-alkylpyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, benzopyrazole, benzimidazole, benzopyridine, pyrrolopyridine, etc.
- the heteroaryl ring can be fused to a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a heteroaryl ring, and non-limiting examples include
- the heteroaryl groups appearing in this article have the same definition as this definition.
- the heteroaryl group can be monovalent, divalent, trivalent or tetravalent. When divalent, trivalent or tetravalent, the attachment site is located on the heteroaryl ring.
- 5-membered ring and 5-membered heteroaromatic ring refers to a 5-membered fused heteroaromatic ring, at least one of the two rings contains one or more heteroatoms (including but not limited to O, S or N), and the whole group is aromatic.
- Non-limiting examples include pyrrolopyrrole ring, pyrazolopyrrole ring, pyrazolopyrazole ring, pyrrolofuran ring, pyrazolofuran ring, pyrrolothiophene ring, and pyrazolothiophene ring.
- 5- and 6-membered heteroaromatic ring refers to a 5- and 6-membered fused heteroaromatic ring, where at least one of the two fused rings contains one or more heteroatoms (including but not limited to O, S or N), and the entire group is aromatic.
- Non-limiting examples include benzo 5-membered heteroaromatic group, 6-membered heteroaromatic ring and 5-membered heteroaromatic ring.
- R a and R d are each independently selected from aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, carbonyl, ester, bridged ring, spiro ring or cyclocyclic ring.
- Consing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from O, S, and N means containing 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 heteroatoms selected from O, S, and N.
- Replaced by 1 to X substituents means substituted by 1, 2, 3 .... X substituents, X is selected from any integer between 1 and 10.
- replacement by 1 to 4 substituents means substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents.
- heterobridged ring is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 substituents selected from D or F” means that the heterobridged ring is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from D or F.
- XY-membered rings (3 ⁇ X ⁇ Y, Y is selected from any integer between 4 and 12) include X, X+1, X+2, X+3, X+4...Y-membered rings.
- Rings include heterocyclic rings, carbocyclic rings, aromatic rings, aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, cycloalkyl groups, heteromonocyclic rings, heterocyclic rings, heterospirocyclic rings or heterobridged rings.
- 4--7 membered heteromonocyclic ring refers to a 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered heteromonocyclic ring
- 5--10 membered heteroconjugate ring refers to a 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered heteroconjugate ring.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” or “pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof” refers to a salt of the compound of the present invention that retains the biological effectiveness and properties of the free acid or free base, and the free acid is obtained by reacting with a non-toxic inorganic base or organic base, and the free base is obtained by reacting with a non-toxic inorganic acid or organic acid.
- Carrier refers to a material that does not cause significant irritation to an organism and does not abrogate the biological activity and properties of the administered compound.
- Excipient refers to an inert substance added to a pharmaceutical composition to facilitate administration of a compound.
- Non-limiting examples include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, sugars, starches, cellulose derivatives (including microcrystalline cellulose), gelatin, vegetable oils, polyethylene glycols, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, and disintegrants.
- Prodrug refers to a compound of the present invention that can be converted into a biologically active compound through in vivo metabolism.
- the prodrug of the present invention is prepared by modifying the amino or carboxyl group in the compound of the present invention, and the modification can be removed by conventional operations or in vivo to obtain the parent compound.
- the prodrug of the present invention is administered to a mammalian subject, the prodrug is cleaved to form a free amino or carboxyl group.
- Co-crystal refers to a crystal formed by the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and the co-crystal former (CCF) under the action of hydrogen bonds or other non-covalent bonds, in which the pure state of API and CCF are solid at room temperature and there is a fixed stoichiometric ratio between the components.
- Co-crystal is a multi-component crystal, including binary eutectics formed between two neutral solids and multi-component eutectics formed between neutral solids and salts or solvates.
- Animal is meant to include mammals, such as humans, companion animals, zoo animals, and livestock, preferably humans, horses, or dogs.
- Tautomers refer to functional group isomers produced by the rapid movement of an atom in a molecule between two positions, such as keto-enol isomerism and amide-imino alcohol isomerism.
- IC50 is the concentration of a drug or inhibitor required to inhibit a specified biological process (or a component of such a process, such as an enzyme, receptor, cell, etc.) by half.
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
- MS mass spectrometry
- MS was measured using (Agilent 6120B (ESI) and Agilent 6120B (APCI));
- HPLC determination was performed using an Agilent 1260DAD high pressure liquid chromatograph (Zorbax SB-C18 100 ⁇ 4.6mm, 3.5 ⁇ M);
- the thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF 254 or Qingdao GF 254 silica gel plate.
- the silica gel plate used in thin layer chromatography (TLC) adopts a specification of 0.15mm-0.20mm, and the specification used for thin layer chromatography separation and purification products is 0.4mm-0.5mm;
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
- ACN acetonitrile
- DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
- HATU 2-(7-azabenzotriazole)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
- DIPEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine
- B1a (10.0 g, 53.7 mmol) and morpholine (7.0 g, 80.35 mmol) were dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (100 mL). Acetic acid (0.5 mL) was added to the system. The mixture was reacted at 60°C for 3 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere and then cooled to room temperature. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (13.0 g, 61.2 mmol) was added and the mixture was reacted for 16 hours under the same conditions. After the reaction solution was concentrated, 50 mL of aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL ⁇ 2). The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain B1b (12.0 g, yield 86.86%).
- B1b (12.0 g, 46.6 mmol) and 1,3-propylene glycol cyclic sulfate (13.8 g, 99.93 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (100 mL), reacted at 70 °C for 16 hours under nitrogen atmosphere, and the system was concentrated to dryness. Acetonitrile (30 mL) and methyl tert-ether (180 mL) were added, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with methyl tert-ether and dried to obtain B1c (12.0 g, yield 65.06%).
- B1c (5.0 g, 12.6 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (40 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.05 mL, 0.9 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 55°C for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by column chromatography and eluted with a Dowex 1X8-100 resin layer four times to obtain B1d (3.73 g, 83.82%).
- B1e (5.0 g, 13.9 mmol, reference: CN107778234A) and 1,3-propylene glycol cyclic sulfate (3.8 g, 28.0 mmol) were dissolved in acetone (60 mL), reacted at 60 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours, and the system was concentrated to dryness to obtain a crude product B1f (7.0 g).
- Compound B2 was synthesized using B2a and B1i as raw materials by referring to the synthesis method in step 8 of Example 1.
- the structure of compound B1f-1 is the structure of formula B1f-B
- the structure of compound B1f-2 is the structure of formula B1f-A.
- B3a-1 (300 mg) was dissolved in ultra-dry 1,2-dichloroethane (3 mL), and oxalyl chloride (0.3 mL, 3.54 mmol) was added under nitrogen atmosphere and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then concentrated twice with ultra-dry 1,2-dichloroethane (5 mL ⁇ 2) to obtain crude B3b-1 (300 mg) which was directly used in subsequent reactions.
- Compound B4-1 was synthesized using B4a and B3b-1 as raw materials by referring to the synthesis method in step 8 of Example 1.
- Compound B5-1 was synthesized using B5a and B3b-1 as raw materials by referring to the synthesis method in step 8 of Example 1.
- B6a (3.0 g, 13.95 mmol), cyclopropaneboronic acid (1.4 g, 16.7 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.9 g, 1.1 mmol), cesium carbonate (6.8 g, 20.8 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL) and water (10 mL) and stirred at 100°C for 4 hours under nitrogen.
- the reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered through celite, washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL ⁇ 3), the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and spin-dried.
- the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain B6b (1.8 g, 73.2%).
- B6c was synthesized.
- Compound B6-1 was synthesized using B6c and B3b-1 as raw materials by referring to the synthesis method in step 8 of Example 1.
- B7b was obtained by referring to the synthesis method of the first to third steps of Example 1.
- B7a (100 mg, 0.18 mmol) was dissolved in ultra-dry DMF (2 mL), and HATU (145 mg, 0.38 mmol), DIPEA (0.1 mL, 0.6 mmol), and B7b (100 mg, 0.29 mmol) were added and reacted at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours.
- the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument: waters 2767 preparative liquid chromatography; chromatographic column: SunFire@Prep C18 (19 mm ⁇ 150 mm); mobile phase composition: mobile phase A: acetonitrile mobile phase B: water (containing 0.1% TFA) to obtain the target compound B7 (60 mg).
- B7a was prepared according to the method disclosed in WO2014005122.
- B8b (2.3 g, 9.08 mmol) and 1,3-propylene glycol cyclic sulfate (2.76 g, 19.94 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (15 mL), reacted at 60 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours, cooled to room temperature, added with tert-methyl ether (100 mL), stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, filtered, and the filtered solid was washed with tert-methyl ether and dried to obtain B8c (1.5 g, yield 42.20%).
- B8c (1.5 g, 3.83 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (10 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.05 mL, 0.92 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 60°C under nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours.
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by column chromatography and eluted with Dowex 1X8-100 resin layer four times to obtain B8d (1.20 g, 90.06%).
- Compound B9 was synthesized using B7a and B9b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B10 (30 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B7a and B10b as substrates.
- B11c (2.0 g, 4.45 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (10 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.05 mL, 0.94 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 60°C in a nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours.
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by column chromatography and eluted with Dowex 1X8-100 resin layer four times to obtain B11d (1.0 g, 55.36%).
- B12b (1.6 g, 5.42 mmol) and 1,3-propylene glycol cyclic sulfate (1.65 g, 11.92 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (15 mL). The mixture was reacted at 60°C under nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours, and the system was concentrated to dryness. Acetonitrile (5 mL) and methyl tert-ether (30 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and filtered. The solid obtained by filtration was washed with methyl tert-ether and dried to obtain B12c (2.3 g, yield 97.89%).
- B12c (2.3 g, 5.31 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (10 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.04 mL, 0.74 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 60°C under nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours.
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by column chromatography and eluted with Dowex 1X8-100 resin layer four times to obtain B12d (1.79 g, 86.46%).
- Compound B13 was synthesized using B7a and B13b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B14 (30 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B7a and B14b as substrates.
- B15b (1.43 g, 5.19 mmol) and 1,3-propylene glycol cyclic sulfate (1.43 g, 10.29 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (40 mL), reacted at 65 °C under nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours, and the system was concentrated to dryness to obtain B15c, which was directly used in the next reaction.
- reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument: waters 2767 preparative liquid chromatography; chromatographic column: SunFire@Prep C18 (19 mm ⁇ 150 mm); mobile phase composition: mobile phase A: acetonitrile mobile phase B: water (containing 0.1% TFA) to obtain the target compound B15 (85 mg, yield 15.14%).
- B16b (2.3 g, 9.08 mmol) and 1,3-propylene glycol cyclic sulfate (2.8 g, 20.27 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (20 mL), reacted at 60 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours, cooled to room temperature, concentrated to dryness, added with tert-methyl ether (100 mL), stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, filtered, and the filtered solid was washed with tert-methyl ether and dried to obtain B16c (3.5 g, yield 98.48%).
- B16c (3.5 g, 8.94 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (30 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.1 mL, 1.88 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 60°C under nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours.
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by column chromatography and eluted with Dowex 1X8-100 resin layer four times to obtain B16d (2.0 g, 71.60%).
- reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument: Waters 2767 preparative liquid chromatography; chromatographic column: SunFire@Prep C18 (19 mm ⁇ 150 mm); mobile phase composition: mobile phase A: acetonitrile mobile phase B: water (containing 0.1% TFA) to obtain the target compound B16 (92 mg, yield 16.74%).
- Compound B17 (80 mg) was synthesized by using B7a and B17b as substrates according to the seventh and eighth steps of Example 1.
- B18b (1.21 g, 4.66 mmol) and 1,3-propylene glycol cyclic sulfate (1.3 g, 9.41 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (40 mL). The reaction was carried out at 65°C under nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours, and the system was concentrated to dryness to obtain B18c, which was directly used in the next reaction.
- reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument: waters 2767 preparative liquid chromatography; chromatographic column: SunFire@Prep C18 (19 mm ⁇ 150 mm); mobile phase composition: mobile phase A: acetonitrile mobile phase B: water (containing 0.1% TFA) to obtain the target compound B18 (45 mg, yield 12.33%).
- Compound B19 (90 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B7a and B19b as substrates.
- Compound B20 (170 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B7a and B20b as substrates.
- B21b was obtained by referring to the synthesis method of the first to third steps of Example 1.
- Compound B21 (120 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B7a and B21b as substrates.
- B22b was obtained by referring to the synthesis method of the first to third steps of Example 1.
- Compound B22 (71 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B7a and B22b as substrates.
- B23b was obtained by referring to the synthesis method of the first to third steps of Example 1.
- Compound B23 (90 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B7a and B23b as substrates.
- Compound B24 (40 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B7a and B24b as substrates.
- B25b was synthesized using 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and (1R,4R)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane hydrochloride as raw materials and referring to the synthesis methods of the first to third steps of Example 1.
- Compound B25 was synthesized using B7a and B25b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- B26b (2.2 g, 9.27 mmol) and 1,3-propylene glycol cyclic sulfate (2.56 g, 18.54 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (15 mL), and reacted at 60 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours. The system was concentrated to dryness, acetonitrile (5 mL) and methyl tert-ether (50 mL) were added, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with methyl tert-ether and dried to obtain B26c (3.0 g, yield 86.18%).
- B26c (3.0 g, 7.99 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (15 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.1 mL, 1.84 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 60°C under nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours.
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by column chromatography and eluted with Dowex 1X8-100 resin layer four times to obtain B26d (1.50 g, 56.56%).
- Compound B27 was synthesized using B7a and B27b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- B28b was synthesized using 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane hydrochloride as raw materials and referring to the synthesis methods of the first to third steps of Example 1.
- Compound B28 was synthesized using B7a and B28b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- B29b was synthesized using 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 2-azaspiro[3.4]nonane hydrochloride as raw materials and referring to the synthesis methods of the first to third steps of Example 1.
- Compound B29 was synthesized using B7a and B29b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B30 was synthesized using B30a and B2a as raw materials according to the synthesis method of Example 7. (B30a was prepared according to the method disclosed in WO2014005122)
- B31a was prepared according to the method disclosed in WO2014005122.
- Compound B31 was synthesized using B31a and 2a as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B32 was synthesized using B31a and 28b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B33 was synthesized using B31a and 1d as raw materials according to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B34 was synthesized using B31a and 24b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B35 was synthesized using B31a and B4a as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B36 was synthesized using B31a and B36a as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B37 was synthesized using B30a and B28b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B38 was synthesized using B30a and B1d as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- B39b (2.0 g, 7.65 mmol), 3-bromo-1-propanol (3.08 g, 22.16 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (2.76 g, 19.97 mmol) and sodium iodide (0.15 g, 1.0 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (20 mL), reacted at 60 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere for 20 hours, the system was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness, and the residue was separated and purified by column chromatography and eluted with Dowex 1X8-100 resin layer four times to obtain B39c (0.28 g, yield 10.28%).
- Compound B41 was synthesized using B30a and B36a as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B43 was synthesized using B30a and B9b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B44 was synthesized using B30a and B7b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B46 was synthesized using B30a and B11b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B47 was synthesized using B30a and B12b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B48 was synthesized using B30a and B13b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B49 (20 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B30a and B14b as substrates.
- Compound B51 (10 mg) was synthesized using B30a and B51b as substrates according to the synthesis method of Example 50.
- Compound B52 (80 mg) was synthesized by referring to the synthesis method of Example 7 using B30a and B20b as substrates.
- Compound B53 was synthesized using B30a and B25b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- Compound B54 was synthesized using B30a and B26b as raw materials and referring to the synthesis method of Example 7.
- mice SD rats, male, weighing 200-300 g before the experiment, kept in SPF environment.
- the rats were weighed and recorded, and 5% isoflurane (Rayward, R510-22) was used for inhalation-induced anesthesia. After the animals were anesthetized, a 16G BD indwelling needle cannula was inserted into the trachea through the throat, and the animals were connected to a ventilator for mechanical ventilation, and 2.5% isoflurane was used to maintain anesthesia.
- the rat was placed in left lateral recumbency with the left hind limb fixed.
- the skin at the popliteal fossa was cut open to expose the sciatic nerve, which was then connected to the stimulating electrode.
- Method 1 The same animal is given a dose from low to high, and the test substance of the corresponding dose is injected at 0.5 mL/animal. The elution time for each dose is at least 40 minutes. Through the tension detection system, the tension values before and after administration are collected, the inhibition rate of T1 is calculated, and the single dose is converted into a logarithmic value. The ED50 and ED95 values are calculated using the nonlinear fitting method.
- Method 2 The dose is given from low to high, and the test substance of the corresponding dose is injected at 0.5 mL/animal.
- the same animal is only given two doses, and the elution time for each dose is at least 40 minutes.
- the tension values before and after administration are collected, the inhibition rate of T1 is calculated, and the X-axis is the logarithmic dose and the Y-axis is the T1 inhibition rate.
- the linear regression method is used to establish the drug dose-response regression equation to calculate the ED50 and ED95 values.
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds of the examples, have excellent neuromuscular blocking effects.
- tibialis anterior tendon Cut the skin along the right hind limb tibia at the ankle joint with a 2 cm longitudinal incision to expose the transverse ligament of the ankle joint. Carefully separate the tibialis anterior tendon and tie it with surgical suture silk thread. Cut the tendon transversely at the distal end to free the tibialis anterior muscle. Fix one end of the silk thread on the tension transducer.
- Sciatic nerve freeing and stimulation electrode connection Make a longitudinal incision in the skin outside the knee joint (popliteal fossa), cut the fascia, separate the sciatic nerve with a glass needle, and connect the sciatic nerve to the stimulation electrode.
- TOF was used to stimulate the right sciatic nerve.
- the specific parameters were: voltage 2V, frequency 2Hz, wave width 200 ⁇ s, and stimulation interval 10s.
- the tibialis anterior muscle tension curve was recorded, and medication was administered after the curve stabilized.
- Index determination Onset time: the time from the administration of a 2*ED95 dose to the maximum inhibition of T1; Recovery time: the time from the administration of a 2*ED95 dose to the recovery of T4 to 75% (TOFr75); the time from the administration of a 2*ED95 dose to the recovery of T4 to 90% (TOFr90).
- the compounds of the present invention such as the Example compounds, have rapid onset and recovery times.
- mice SD rats, male, 8 weeks old; isolated tissues: sciatic nerve-extensor digitorum longus muscle
- connection device The sciatic nerve was placed on a stimulating electrode connected to a stimulator. One end of the extensor digitorum longus muscle was fixed and the other end was connected to a tension transducer. A PowerLab signal acquisition system was used to continuously record muscle tension.
- the compounds of the present invention have better muscle relaxant effects than the control compounds. Specifically, the inhibition rates of compounds B4-1, B16, and B18 on the contraction of the sciatic nerve-extensor digitorum longus muscle at 3 ⁇ M are greater than 50%, the inhibition rates of compounds B11 and B26 on the contraction of the sciatic nerve-extensor digitorum longus muscle at 3 ⁇ M are greater than 60%, and the inhibition rate of compound B8 on the contraction of the sciatic nerve-extensor digitorum longus muscle at 3 ⁇ M is greater than 70%.
- HEK293 Human embryonic kidney cell (HEK293) cell line stably expressing nAch ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ receptor
- Cell culture HEK293 cell line stably expressing nAch ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ receptor was used. The cells were cultured in HAM'S/F-12 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum at 37°C and 5% carbon dioxide concentration.
- Cell passaging Remove the old culture medium and wash once with PBS, then add 1mL 0.25%-Trypsin-EDTA solution and incubate at 37°C for about 1.5min. When the cells detach from the bottom of the dish, add about 5mL complete culture medium preheated at 37°C. Gently blow the cell suspension with a pipette to separate the aggregated cells. Transfer the cell suspension to a sterile centrifuge tube and collect the cells by centrifugation at 1000rpm for 5min.
- the cells were inoculated in 6cm cell culture dishes, and the number of cells inoculated in each cell culture dish was 2.5 ⁇ 10 5 cells (final volume: 5mL). To maintain the electrophysiological activity of the cells, the cell density must not exceed 80%. Before the patch clamp test, cells were detached with 0.25%-Trypsin-EDTA, 6.5 ⁇ 10 3 cells were plated on coverslips and cultured in 24-well plates (final volume: 500 ⁇ L), dox-tet on was added, and the test was performed after 24-72 hours.
- Fluids used for recording Extracellular solution: 140 mM NaCl, 3.5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl 2 ⁇ 6H 2 O, 2 mM CaCl 2 ⁇ 2H 2 O, 10 mM D-Glucose, 10 mM HEPES, 1.25 mM NaH 2 PO 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O, pH adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH.
- Intracellular solution 50 mM CsCl, 10 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES, 60 mM CsF, 20 mM EGTA, pH adjusted to 7.2 with CsOH.
- the voltage stimulation scheme for whole-cell patch clamp recording of nAch ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ receptor current is as follows: After the whole-cell seal is formed, the cell membrane voltage is clamped at -70mV, and the current peak is recorded by rapid drug administration in sequence in the gap-free mode. The cell surface agonist Ach ⁇ Ach+compound mixture is administered in sequence, and each concentration is administered 2-3 times. After the current is stable, the next concentration is detected. The extracellular fluid is used for elution between each administration.
- the experimental data are collected by EPC 10 amplifier (HEKA) and stored in PatchMaster (HEKA) software.
- the patch clamp operation first uses a microelectrode puller to pull the capillary glass tube into a recording electrode, and then the electrode filled with intracellular fluid is loaded into the microelectrode holder. Under an inverted microscope, the microelectrode manipulator is manipulated to immerse the electrode in the extracellular fluid and record the electrode resistance (Rpip). Then the electrode is slowly brought into contact with the cell surface, and negative pressure is applied to form a G ⁇ high-resistance seal. At this time, fast capacitance compensation is performed, and negative pressure is continued to be applied to break the cell membrane to form a whole-cell recording mode. Finally, slow capacitance compensation was performed and experimental parameters such as series resistance (Rs) were recorded. No leakage compensation was given.
- Rs series resistance
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have a good inhibitory effect on nAch ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ receptor.
- Cell line Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line stably expressing M1-M5 receptors
- IP1 or Ca2 + levels produced in cells were measured by TR-FRET IP1 or FLIPR calcium flux detection method to study the activation and inhibition of the target by the test substance.
- the positive compound and the test substance are first diluted in a gradient manner, and then the treated cells are counted and inoculated in a 384-well plate. Next, the diluted compound is added to the corresponding experimental wells and incubated at 37°C for 30 minutes. After the incubation, the pre-prepared d2-IP1 and Anti-IP1-Cryptate are added to all experimental wells, centrifuged and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and the 665nm and 620nm readings are detected using an ELISA reader under excitation at a wavelength of 330nm.
- the cells were plated and incubated overnight for about 16-20 hours on the first day. On the second day, the culture medium in the cell plate was removed, and the 1 ⁇ loading buffer prepared in advance was quickly added to each well. After centrifugation, the cell plate was incubated at 37°C in the dark for 120 minutes. In the excitation mode, 20 ⁇ L/well of the prepared positive compound and the test substance were transferred to the 384-well compound source plate. The cell plate, compound source plate and gun tip were placed in the corresponding position of the FLIPR instrument, and 10 ⁇ L of the diluted compound was added to each experimental well using the FLIPR Tetra, and data was collected at a wavelength of 515nm-575nm.
- the inhibition mode In the inhibition mode, first take 5 ⁇ L of the diluted compound and add it to the corresponding experimental well, centrifuge it and incubate it at 37°C for 30 minutes. Then, transfer 20 ⁇ L/well of the prepared agonist compound to a 384-well compound source plate, add 10 ⁇ L of the diluted compound to each experimental well using FLIPR Tetra, and collect data at a wavelength of 515nm-575nm.
- Activation%/Inhibition% represents the percentage of agonism or inhibition of the receptor by the compound.
- X is the test concentration of the test product
- Y is the activation/inhibition percentage at the corresponding concentration
- Bottom and Top are the minimum and maximum excitation/inhibition percentages, respectively.
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have weak inhibitory or agonist effects on M1-M5 receptors.
- the ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ receptor inhibition test found that the compound of the present invention has good selectivity.
- This experiment was designed with 4 groups, namely a tracheal control group and 3 test sample dosage groups, with 12 tracheal samples in each group.
- the effect of a series of compounds on isolated trachea was observed using the Radnoti in vitro perfusion system, taking advantage of the fact that the isolated guinea pig trachea can maintain automatic rhythmic contraction for a long time in a simulated physiological environment in vitro.
- the compounds of the present invention do not produce tracheoconstriction in guinea pigs and have good safety.
- This experiment set up a negative control group, a positive control group, and a series of low-dose and high-dose groups of compounds, with 6 guinea pigs in each group, half male and half female.
- the low-dose and high-dose groups of compounds used low and high concentrations as sensitization concentrations, respectively, and both were intravenously injected at a volume of 0.5 mL/pill for sensitization.
- the negative control group was intravenously injected with 0.9% sodium chloride injection at 0.5 mL/pill
- the positive control group was intraperitoneally injected with 8 mg/mL ovalbumin solution at 0.5 mL/pill. Sensitization was performed once every other day and 3 times in succession.
- Guinea pigs in each group were stimulated with 2 times the sensitization dose 14 days and 21 days after the last sensitization. The systemic reactions and deaths of guinea pigs within 30 minutes after stimulation were observed. The first day of sensitization was the first day of the experiment.
- the animal keepers observed the animals' deaths and food and water intake twice a day (once in the morning and once in the afternoon); the test personnel observed the guinea pigs' physical signs, general behavior, mental state, glandular secretion, respiratory state, fecal characteristics, genitals, deaths, injection sites and other toxicity manifestations once a day; the veterinarians observed once a week.
- the guinea pigs' weight was measured once on the first and last sensitization days and on the day of challenge.
- Cell line Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line stably expressing hERG potassium channel
- CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells stably expressing hERG potassium channels were used to record hERG potassium channel currents using the whole-cell patch clamp technique at room temperature.
- the glass microelectrode was pulled from a glass electrode blank (BF150-86-10, Sutter) by a puller.
- the tip resistance after perfusion of the electrode liquid was about 2-5M ⁇ .
- the glass microelectrode was inserted into the amplifier probe to connect to the patch clamp amplifier.
- the clamping voltage and data recording were controlled and recorded by pClamp 10 software through a computer, with a sampling frequency of 10kHz and a filter frequency of 2kHz.
- the cell was clamped at -80mV, and the step voltage to induce the hERG potassium current (I hERG ) was given a 2s depolarization voltage from -80mV to +20mV, then repolarized to -50mV, and returned to -80mV after 1s.
- This voltage stimulation was given every 10s, and the drug administration process was started after the hERG potassium current was determined to be stable (at least 1 minute).
- Compounds were administered for at least 1 min at each tested concentration, and at least 2 cells (n ⁇ 2) were tested at each concentration.
- Inhibition% represents the inhibition percentage of the compound on hERG potassium current
- I and Io represent the amplitude of hERG potassium current after and before drug addition, respectively.
- the IC50 of the compounds was calculated using GraphPad Prism 5 software by fitting the following equation:
- X is the Log value of the test sample concentration
- Y is the inhibition percentage at the corresponding concentration
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have weak hERG inhibitory effects.
- liver microsomes from five species including humans, dogs, rats and mice, were used as in vitro models to evaluate the metabolic stability of the test substances.
- test substance was incubated with microsomal proteins and coenzyme NADPH. After a certain time (5, 10, 20, 30, 60 min), ice-cold acetonitrile containing internal standard was added to terminate the reaction. The concentration of the test substance in the sample was detected by LC-MS/MS. T 1/2 was calculated by the ln value of the drug residual rate in the incubation system and the incubation time, and the liver microsomal intrinsic clearance CL int(mic) and liver intrinsic clearance CL int(Liver) were further calculated.
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have good liver microsomal stability.
- the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the test substances on the activities of five isoenzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) using an in vitro test system.
- CYP human liver microsomal cytochrome P450
- Specific probe substrates of CYP450 isoenzymes were incubated with human liver microsomes and different concentrations of the test substances, and the reaction was initiated by adding reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH).
- the metabolites produced by the specific substrates were quantitatively detected by treating the samples and using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to determine the changes in CYP enzyme activity, calculate IC 50 values, and evaluate the inhibitory potential of the test substances on each CYP enzyme subtype.
- LC-MS/MS liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have weak CYP inhibition.
- Test animals male SD rats, about 220 g, 6-8 weeks old, 3 rats/compound.
- mice On the day of the experiment, rats were randomly divided into groups according to their body weight. They were fasted but not watered for 12-14 hours one day before administration and fed 4 hours after administration.
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have a faster clearance rate after intravenous injection in rats.
- Test animals C57 mice, 22-25 g, 9 mice/compound.
- mice were randomly divided into groups according to body weight. They were fasted but not watered for 12-14 hours one day before administration and fed 4 hours after administration.
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have a faster clearance rate after intravenous injection in mice.
- Test animals male beagle dogs, about 8-11 kg, 3 per compound.
- test method On the day of the test, beagle dogs were randomly divided into groups according to body weight. They were fasted but not watered for 12-14 hours one day before administration, and were fed 4 hours after administration. Administration was performed according to Table 4.
- Intravenous administration solvent 5% DMA + 5% Solutol + 90% Saline
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have a faster clearance rate after intravenous injection in dogs.
- Test animals male cynomolgus monkeys, 3-5 kg, 3-6 years old, 3 per compound.
- Test method On the day of the test, cynomolgus monkeys were randomly divided into groups according to body weight. They were fasted but not watered for 14-18 hours one day before administration and fed 4 hours after administration.
- Intravenous administration solvent 5% DMA + 5% Solutol + 90% Saline
- the compounds of the present invention such as the compounds in the examples, have a faster clearance rate after intravenous injection in monkeys.
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Abstract
一种双季铵盐化合物及其在医药上的应用,具体涉及一种通式(I)所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,及其中间体及药物组合物,以及用于制备神经肌肉阻滞药物中的用途。
Description
本发明涉及一种通式(I)所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,及其中间体及药物组合物,以及用于制备神经肌肉阻滞药物中的用途。
神经肌肉阻滞剂(neuromuscular blockers,NMBs)又称肌松剂(skeletal muscular relaxants),是N2型乙酰胆碱受体阻滞剂(N2-cholinoceptor blocking drugs)。肌松剂与骨骼肌运动终版膜上的N2胆碱受体结合后,阻碍神经肌肉接头处神经冲动的正常传递,导致骨骼肌松弛。基于与受体结合后膜是否去极化分为去极化型阻滞(非竞争型),和非去极化型阻滞(竞争型)。去极化型阻滞剂模拟Ach(乙酰胆碱),非竞争性不可逆结合N受体,如琥珀胆碱。非去极化型阻滞剂与Ach在Ach识别位置(α亚单位)之间的竞争结合N受体,受体构型不变,离子通道不开放,不能产生去极化,如罗库溴铵,顺阿曲库铵等。
在麻醉术中使用肌松剂有许多益处:消除声带活动顺利完成气管内插管;满足各类手术或诊断和治疗对肌松的要求;减弱或终止某些骨骼肌肌肉痉挛性疾病引起的肌肉强直;消除患者自主呼吸与机械通气的不同步。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,用于制备神经肌肉阻滞剂,其起效时间快,恢复时间快,具有良好的药代性能、良好的安全性。
本发明提供一种化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,其中,化合物选自通式(I)所示的化合物,
在一些实施方案中,通式(I)化合物选自通式(II-a)或(II-b)所示的化合物,
在一些实施方案中,通式(II-a)化合物选自通式(II-a-1)所示的化合物,
在一些实施方案中,Y选自键、C(Rb3)2、NRb3、O或S;
在一些实施方案中,Y选自键、C(Rb3)2、NRb3或O;
在一些实施方案中,L选自C1-8亚烷基、C2-8亚烯基、C2-8亚炔基,所述亚烷基、亚烯基、亚炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,L选自C1-6亚烷基、C2-6亚烯基、C2-6亚炔基,所述亚烷基、亚烯基、亚炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,L选自亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基,所述亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,L选自亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基,所述亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、
亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,L选自亚乙烯基、亚乙炔基;
在一些实施方案中,RN1选自CN、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,RN1选自CN、C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,RN1选自CN、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,RN1选自甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,RN1选自甲基、乙基、丙基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、
NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基任选被氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基;
在一些实施方案中,Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2各自独立地选自H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基;
在一些实施方案中,Rb2各自独立地选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基;在一些实施方案中,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成4至8元碳环或4至8元杂环,所述碳环或杂环任选被1至4个Rk取代;
在一些实施方案中,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成4至6元碳环或4至6元杂环,所述碳环或杂环任选被1至4个选自Rk取代;
在一些实施方案中,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成
所述
任选被1至4个Rk取代;
在一些实施方案中,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地与其相连的原子共同形成
所述任选被1至2个Rk取代;
在一些实施方案中,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成所述任选被1至2个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,2个Rb2、Rb2与Rb3、2个Rb3各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成3至8元碳环基或3至8元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;
在一些实施方案中,作为选择,2个Rb2、Rb2与Rb3、2个Rb3各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成3至6元碳环基或3至6元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;
在一些实施方案中,选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一:
当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一:
当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一:
当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,选自
在一些实施方案中,选自
在一些实施方案中,选自
在一些实施方案中,选自
在一些实施方案中,当选自未取代的时,选自取代的或者选自取代的或者选自取代的所述取代基选自1至2个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、
CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基;
在一些实施方案中,当选自时,选自或者选自或者选自
在一些实施方案中,Rk各自独立的选自H、氘、卤素、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、C1-6烷基、OC1-6烷基、SC1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、NHC1-6烷基、N(C1-6烷基)2、-O-C3-6碳环、-O-3至7元杂环、-NH-C3-6碳环、-NH-3至7元杂环、-C0-4亚烷基-C3-6碳环、-C0-4亚烷基-3至7元杂环,所述的烷基、亚烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环或杂环任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Rk各自独立的选自H、氘、卤素、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、C1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基、SC1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、NHC1-4烷基、N(C1-4烷基)2、-O-C3-6碳环、-O-3至6元杂环、-NH-C3-6碳环、-NH-3至6元杂环、-C0-2亚烷基-C3-6碳环、-C0-2亚烷基-3至6元杂环,所述的烷基、亚烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环或杂环任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Rk各自独立的选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Rk各自独立的选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Rk选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;
在一些实施方案中,Xz-为药学上可接受的阴离子;
在一些实施方案中,Xz-选自卤素、醋酸根、苯甲酸根、樟脑磺酸根、柠檬酸根、葡庚糖酸根、葡萄糖酸根、葡萄糖醛酸根、羟乙磺酸根、乳酸根、乳糖醛酸根、十二烷基硫酸根、苹果酸根、马来酸根、富马酸根、甲磺酸根、乙磺酸根、苯磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根、萘甲酸根、萘磺酸根、
硬脂酸根、油酸根、草酸根、双氢萘酸根、硝酸根、磷酸根、硫酸根、磷酸氢根、磷酸二氢根、聚半乳糖醛酸根、琥珀酸根、磺基水杨酸根、酒石酸根、三氟乙酸根、马尿酸根、D-葡萄糖醛酸根、乙醇酸根、粘酸根、乳清酸根、帕莫酸根、甘氨酸根、丙氨酸根、精氨酸根、赖氨酸根、肉桂酸根、丙酸根、戊酸根、三苯基乙酸根、L-脯氨酸根、阿魏酸根、扁桃酸根、丙二酸根、龙胆酸根、水杨酸根或戊二酸根;
在一些实施方案中,X-选自Cl-、Br-、I-、三氟乙酸根、甲磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根或苯磺酸根。
在一些实施方案中,m为0.5、2/3、1或2;
在一些实施方案中,m为1或2;
在一些实施方案中,m为2;
在一些实施方案中,z为1、2、3、4;
在一些实施方案中,z为1或2;
在一些实施方案中,z为1;
在一些实施方案中,s1或s2各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4;
在一些实施方案中,s1或s2各自独立地选自0、1或2;
在一些实施方案中,s1或s2各自独立地选自2;
在一些实施方案中,n1、n2或n4各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4或5;
在一些实施方案中,n3各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8;
在一些实施方案中,m1、m2、m3或m4各自独立地选自0、1、2、3或4;
在一些实施方案中,m1、m2、m3或m4各自独立地选自0、1或2;
任选地,
1)当选自Y1选自键、CH2、O、NRY1,RY1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6酰基时,n1、n2、n4中至少有一个不为0,且Ra1、Ra2、Rb1中至少有一个不选自H、OH或甲氧基;
或2)当选自Y1选自键、CH2、O、NRY1,RY1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6酰基,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1至少有一组和与其相连的原子共同形成
时,至少有一个Rk不为H;
任选地,
当选自未取代的时,
1)选自取代的或者选自取代的或者选自取代的所述取代基选自1至2个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基;
2)选自任选取代的或者n4不为0,Rb1至少有一个不为H、OH或甲氧基,所述取代基选自1至2个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基;
任选地,
当选自时,选自或者选自或者选自
作为本发明的第一种实施方案,前述通式(I)所示的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,
L选自C1-8亚烷基、C2-8亚烯基、C2-8亚炔基,所述亚烷基、亚烯基、亚炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
Y选自键、C(Rb3)2、NRb3、O或S;
RN1选自CN、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成4至8元碳环基或4至8元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;
作为选择,2个Rb2、Rb2与Rb3、2个Rb3各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成3至8元碳环基或3至8元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;
Rk各自独立的选自H、氘、卤素、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、C1-6烷基、OC1-6烷基、SC1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、NHC1-6烷基、N(C1-6烷基)2、-O-C3-6碳环、-O-3至7元杂环、-NH-C3-6碳环、-NH-3至7元杂环、-C0-4亚烷基-C3-6碳环、-C0-4亚烷基-3至7元杂环,所述的烷基、亚烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环或杂环任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基的取代基所取代;
Xz-为药学上可接受的阴离子;
m为0.5、2/3、1或2;
z为1、2、3、4;
s1或s2各自独立地选自0、1、2、3或4;
n1、n2或n4各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4或5;
n3各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8;
m1、m2、m3或m4各自独立地选自0、1、2、3或4;
条件是,
1)当选自Y1选自键、CH2、O、NRY1,RY1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6酰基时,n1、n2、n4中至少有一个不为0,且Ra1、Ra2、Rb1中至少有一个不选自H、OH或甲氧基;
或2)当选自Y1选自键、CH2、O、NRY1,RY1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6酰基,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1至少有一组和与其相连的原子共同形成
时,至少有一个Rk不为H。
作为本发明的第二种实施方案,下述通式(I)所示的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,
Xz-选自卤离子、醋酸根、苯甲酸根、樟脑磺酸根、柠檬酸根、葡庚糖酸根、葡萄糖酸根、葡萄糖醛酸根、羟乙磺酸根、乳酸根、乳糖醛酸根、十二烷基硫酸根、苹果酸根、马来酸根、富马酸根、甲磺酸根、乙磺酸根、苯磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根、萘甲酸根、萘磺酸根、硬脂酸根、油酸
根、草酸根、双氢萘酸根、硝酸根、磷酸根、硫酸根、磷酸氢根、磷酸二氢根、聚半乳糖醛酸根、琥珀酸根、磺基水杨酸根、酒石酸根、三氟乙酸根、马尿酸根、D-葡萄糖醛酸根、乙醇酸根、粘酸根、乳清酸根、帕莫酸根、甘氨酸根、丙氨酸根、精氨酸根、赖氨酸根、肉桂酸根、丙酸根、戊酸根、三苯基乙酸根、L-脯氨酸根、阿魏酸根、扁桃酸根、丙二酸根、龙胆酸根、水杨酸根或戊二酸根;
L选自C1-6亚烷基、C2-6亚烯基、C2-6亚炔基,所述亚烷基、亚烯基、亚炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
RN1选自CN、C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成4至6元碳环基或4至6元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;
作为选择,2个Rb2、Rb2与Rb3、2个Rb3各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成3至6元碳环基或3至6元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;
Rk各自独立的选自H、氘、卤素、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、C1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基、SC1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、NHC1-4烷基、N(C1-4烷基)2、-O-C3-6碳环、-O-3至6元杂环、-NH-C3-6碳环、-NH-3至6元杂环、-C0-2亚烷基-C3-6碳环、-C0-2亚烷基-3至6元杂环,所述的烷基、亚烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环或杂环任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基的取代基所取代;
其余定义与本发明第一种实施方案相同。
作为本发明的第三种实施方案,前述通式(I)所示的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,
L选自亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基,所述亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
RN1选自CN、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四
氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;
作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成取代或未取代的如下基团之一:当被取代时,任选被1至4个Rk所取代;
选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一:
当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;
作为选择,选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一:
当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;
Rk各自独立的选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基的取代基所取代;
其余定义与本发明第一种或第二种实施方案相同。
作为本发明的第四种实施方案,前述通式(I)所示的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,
L选自亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基,所述亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;
RN1选自甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;
Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基任选被氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;
作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成所述任选被1至2个Rk取代;
Rk各自独立的选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、
甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基的取代基所取代;
m为1或2;
z为1或2;
s1或s2各自独立地选自0、1或2;
其余定义与本发明第一种、第二种或第三种实施方案相同。
作为本发明的第五种实施方案,下述通式(II-a)或(II-b)所示的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,
选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一:
当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;
Ra1、Ra2、Rb1各自独立地选自H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基;
作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成
所述任选被1至2个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;
X-选自Cl-、Br-、I-、三氟乙酸根、甲磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根或苯磺酸根;
其余定义与本发明第一种、第二种、第三种或第四种实施方案相同。
作为本发明的第五种实施方案,上述通式(II-a)或(II-b)所示的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,
选自
选自
选自
选自
当选自时,选自或者选自或者选自
其余定义与本发明第一种、第二种、第三种、第四种或第五种实施方案相同。
作为本发明的第七种实施方案,下述通式(II-a-1)所示的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,
其余定义与本发明第一种、第二种、第三种、第四种、第五种或第六种实施方案相同。
本发明涉及一种下述化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,其中该化合物选自表S结构之一,X-选自Cl-、Br-、I-、三氟乙酸根、甲磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根或苯磺酸根:
表S
本发明涉及一种药物组合物,包括本发明上述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,以及药学上可接受的载体。
本发明涉及一种本发明上述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶在用于制备神经肌肉阻滞剂药物中的应用。
本发明涉及一种药物组合物或药物制剂,所述的药物组合物或药物制剂包含治疗有效量的本发明所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶和药用赋型剂。该药物组合物可以为单位制剂形式(单位制剂中主药的量也被称为“制剂规格”)。
本发明还提供一种用于治疗哺乳动物的疾病的方法,其包括向所述哺乳动物给予治疗有效量的本发明所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶或药物组合物。一些实施方案中,本发明中所述哺乳动物包括人。
本申请中所述“有效量”或“治疗有效量”是指给予足够量的本申请公开的化合物,其将在某种程度上缓解所治疗的疾病或病症(例如神经肌肉阻滞)的一种或多种症状。在一些实施方案中,结果是减少和/或缓和疾病的体征、症状或原因,或生物系统的任何其它希望改变。例如,针对治疗用途的“有效量”是提供临床上显著的疾病症状降低所需的包含本申请公开的化合物的量。治疗有效量的实例包括但不限于1-1500mg、1-600mg、2-600mg、3-600mg、4-600mg、5-600mg、6-600mg、10-600mg、20-600mg、25-600mg、30-600mg、40-600mg、50-600mg、60-600mg、70-600mg、75-600mg、80-600mg、90-600mg、100-600mg、200-600mg、1-500mg、2-500mg、3-500mg、4-500mg、5-500mg、6-500mg、10-500mg、20-500mg、25-500mg、30-500mg、40-500mg、50-500mg、60-500mg、
70-500mg、75-500mg、80-500mg、90-500mg、100-500mg、125-500mg、150-500mg、200-500mg、250-500mg、300-500mg、400-500mg、5-400mg、10-400mg、20-400mg、25-400mg、30-400mg、40-400mg、50-400mg、60-400mg、70-400mg、75-400mg、80-400mg、90-400mg、100-400mg、125-400mg、150-400mg、200-400mg、250-400mg、300-400mg、1-300mg、2-300mg、5-300mg、10-300mg、20-300mg、25-300mg、30-300mg、40-300mg、50-300mg、60-300mg、70-300mg、75-300mg、80-300mg、90-300mg、100-300mg、125-300mg、150-300mg、200-300mg、250-300mg、1-200mg、2-200mg、5-200mg、10-200mg、20-200mg、25-200mg、30-200mg、40-200mg、50-200mg、60-200mg、70-200mg、75-200mg、80-200mg、90-200mg、100-200mg、125-200mg、150-200mg;
在一些实施方案中,该药物组合物包括但不限于1-1500mg、1-600mg、20-400mg、25-200mg、1mg、5mg、10mg、15mg、20mg、25mg、30mg、35mg、40mg、45mg、50mg、55mg、65mg、70mg、75mg、80mg、85mg、90mg、95mg、100mg、110mg、120mg、125mg、130mg、140mg、150mg、160mg、170mg、180mg、190mg、200mg、210mg、220mg、230mg、240mg、250mg、300mg的本发明化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶。
一种用于治疗哺乳动物的疾病的方法,所述方法包括给予受试者治疗有效量的本发明化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,治疗有效量优选1-1500mg,所述的疾病优选神经肌肉阻滞相关疾病。
一种用于治疗哺乳动物的疾病的方法所述方法包括,将药物本发明化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶以1-1500mg/天的日剂量给予受试者,所述日剂量可以为单剂量或分剂量,在一些实施方案中,日剂量包括但不限于10-1500mg/天、10-800mg/天、25-800mg/天、50-800mg/天、100-800mg/天、200-800mg/天、25-400mg/天、50-400mg/天、100-400mg/天、200-400mg/天,在一些实施方案中,日剂量包括但不限于10mg/天、20mg/天、25mg/天、50mg/天、100mg/天、125mg/天、150mg/天、200mg/天、400mg/天、600mg/天、800mg/天、1500mg/天、2000mg/天。
本发明涉及一种试剂盒,该试剂盒可以包括单剂量或多剂量形式的组合物,该试剂盒包含本发明化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,本发明化合物的或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶量与上述药物组合物中其量相同。
本发明中本发明化合物或者其立体异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶的量在每种情况下以游离碱的形式换算。
除非有相反的陈述,在本申请说明书和权利要求书中使用的术语具有下述含义。
“制剂规格”是指每一支、片或其他每一个单位制剂中含有主药的重量。
本申请化合物可以通过如下合成方法制备得到:
合成方法一:
通式(Z1)与通式(Z2)通过还原胺化反应得到对应通式(Z3),通式(Z3)通过与硫酸丙烯酯反应得到对应通式(Z4),通式(Z4)水解得到对应通式(Z5)待用;
通式(Z6)通过与硫酸丙烯酯反应得到对应通式(Z7),通式(Z7)水解得到对应通式(Z8),通式(Z8)通过与马来酸酐反应得到对应通式(Z9),通式(Z9)和通式(Z5)缩合得到对应通式(II)。
各基团的定义如前所述。
除非有相反的陈述,在本申请说明书和权利要求书中使用的术语具有下述含义。
本发明所述基团和化合物中所涉及的碳、氢、氧、硫、氮或F、Cl、Br、I均包括它们的同位素情况,及本发明所述基团和化合物中所涉及的碳、氢、氧、硫或氮任选进一步被一个或多个它们对应的同位素所替代,其中碳的同位素包括12C、13C和14C,氢的同位素包括氕(H)、氘(D,又叫重氢)、氚(T,又叫超重氢),氧的同位素包括16O、17O和18O,硫的同位素包括32S、33S、34S和36S,氮的同位素包括14N和15N,氟的同位素包括17F和19F,氯的同位素包括35Cl和37Cl,溴的同位素包括79Br和81Br。
“卤素”是指F、Cl、Br或I。
“卤素取代的”是指F、Cl、Br或I取代,包括但不限于1至10个选自F、Cl、Br或I的取代基所取代,1至6个选自F、Cl、Br或I的取代基所取代,优选为1至4个选自F、Cl、Br或I的取代基所取代。“卤素取代的”简称为“卤代”。
“烷基”是指取代的或者未取代的直链或支链饱和脂肪族烃基,包括但不限于1至20个碳原子的烷基、1至8个碳原子的烷基、1至6个碳原子的烷基、1至4个碳原子的烷基。非限制性实施例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、新丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、正己基及其各种支链异构体;本文中出现的烷基,其定义与本定义一致。烷基可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“亚烷基”是指取代的或者未取代的直链和支链的二价饱和烃基,包括-(CH2)v-(v为1至10的整数),亚烷基实施例包括但不限于亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基和亚丁基等。
“环烷基”是指取代的或者未取代的饱和的碳环烃基,通常有3至10个碳原子,非限制性实施例包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基或环庚基等。本文中出现的环烷基,其定义如上所述。
环烷基可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“杂环烷基”是指取代的或者未取代的饱和的含有杂原子的环烃基,包括但不限于3至10个原子、3至8个原子,包含1至3个选自N、O或S的杂原子,杂环烷基的环中选择性取代的N、S可被氧化成各种氧化态。杂环烷基可以连接在杂原子或者碳原子上,杂环烷基可以连接在芳香环上或者非芳香环上,杂环烷基可以连接有桥环或者螺环,非限制性实施例包括环氧乙基、氮杂环丙基、氧杂环丁基、氮杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢-2H-吡喃基、二氧戊环基、二氧六环基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、咪唑烷基、噁唑烷基、噁嗪烷基、吗啉基、六氢嘧啶基、哌嗪基。杂环烷基可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“烯基”是指取代的或者未取代的直链和支链的不饱和烃基,其具有至少1个,通常有1、2或3个碳碳双键,主链包括但不限于2至10个、2至6个或2至4个碳原子,烯基实施例包括但不限于乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-甲基-1-丁烯基、2-甲基-1-丁烯基、2-甲基-3-丁烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、1-甲基-1-戊烯基、2-甲基-1-戊烯基、1-庚烯基、2-庚烯基、3-庚烯基、4-庚烯基、1-辛烯基、3-辛烯基、1-壬烯基、3-壬烯基、1-癸烯基、4-癸烯基、1,3-丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯、1,4-戊二烯和1,4-己二烯等;本文中出现的烯基,其定义与本定义一致。烯基可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“炔基”是指取代的或者未取代的直链和支链的不饱和烃基,其具有至少1个,通常有1、2或3个碳碳三键,主链包括2至10个碳原子,包括但不限于在主链上有2至6个碳原子,主链上有2至4个碳原子,炔基实施例包括但不限于乙炔基、炔丙基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、3-戊炔基、4-戊炔基、1-甲基-1-丁炔基、2-甲基-1-丁炔基、2-甲基-3-丁炔基、1-己炔基、2-己炔基、3-己炔基、4-己炔基、5-己炔基、1-甲基-1-戊炔基、2-甲基-1-戊炔基、1-庚炔基、2-庚炔基、3-庚炔基、4-庚炔基、1-辛炔基、3-辛炔基、1-壬炔基、3-壬炔基、1-癸炔基、4-癸炔基等;炔基可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“丙炔基”是指1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基。
“烷氧基”是指取代的或者未取代的-O-烷基。非限制性实施例包括甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、正戊氧基、正己氧基、环丙氧基和环丁氧基。
“碳环基”或“碳环”是指取代的或未取代的饱和或不饱和的芳香环或者非芳香环,芳香环或者非芳香环可以是3至8元的单环、4至12元双环或者10至15元三环体系,碳环基可以连接在芳香环上或者非芳香环上,芳香环或者非芳香环任选为单环、桥环或者螺环。非限制性实施例包括环丙烷、环丁烷、环戊烷、环己烷、环庚烷、1-环戊基-1-烯基、1-环戊基-2-烯基、1-环戊基-3-烯基、环己基、1-环己基-2-烯基、1-环己基-3-烯基、环己烯基、苯环、萘环、
“碳环基”或“碳环”可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“杂环基”或“杂环”是指取代的或未取代的饱和或不饱和的芳香环或者非芳香环,芳香环或者非芳香环可以是3至8元的单环、4至12元双环或者10至15元三环体系,且包含1个或多个(包括但不限于2、3、4或5个)个选自N、O或S的杂原子,杂环基的环中选择性取代的N、S可
被氧化成各种氧化态。杂环基可以连接在杂原子或者碳原子上,杂环基可以连接在芳香环上或者非芳香环上,杂环基可以连接有桥环或者螺环,非限制性实施例包括环氧乙基、氮杂环丙基、氧杂环丁基、氮杂环丁基、1,3-二氧戊环基、1,4-二氧戊环基、1,3-二氧六环基、氮杂环庚基、吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡喃基、N-烷基吡咯基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、咪唑基、哌啶基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、1,3-二噻基、二氢呋喃基、二氢吡喃基、二噻戊环基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡咯基、四氢咪唑基、四氢噻唑基、四氢吡喃基、苯并咪唑基、苯并吡啶基、吡咯并吡啶基、苯并二氢呋喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、吡嗪基、吲唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、苯并吡咯基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并吡啶基、苯并嘧啶基、苯并吡嗪基、哌嗪基、氮杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷基、氮杂二环[5.2.0]壬烷基、氧杂三环[5.3.1.1]十二烷基、氮杂金刚烷基、氧杂螺[3.3]庚烷基、
“杂环基”或“杂环”可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“螺环”或“螺环基”是指取代的或未取代的单环之间共用一个原子(称螺原子)的多环基团,螺环体系中环原子的个数包括但不限于含有5至20个、6至14个、6至12个、6至10个,其中一个或多个环可以含有0个或多个(包括但不限于1、2、3或4)双键,且任选可以含有0至5个选自N、O或S(=O)n的杂原子。
“螺环”或“螺环基”可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“并环”或“并环基”是指系统中的每个环与体系中的其他环共享毗邻的一对原子的多环基团,其中一个或多个环可以含有0个或多个(包括但不限于1、2、3或4)双键,且可以是取代的或未取代,并环体系中的各个环可以含0至5个杂原子或含有杂原子的基团(包括但不限于选自N、S(=O)n或O,n为0、1或2)。并环体系中环原子的个数包括但不限于5至20个,5至14个,5至12个,5至10个。非限定性实例包括:
“并环”或“并环基”可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“桥环”或“桥环基”是指取代的或未取代的含有任意两个环共用两个不直接连接的原子的多环基团,可以含有0个或多个双键,桥环体系中的任意环可以含0至5个选自杂原子或含有杂原子的基团(包括但不限于N、S(=O)n或O,其中n为0、1、2)。环原子个数包括但不限于5至20个、5至14个、5至12个或5至10个。非限定性实例包括
立方烷、金刚烷。“桥环”或“桥环基”可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。
“碳螺环”、“螺环碳环基”、“螺碳环基”或者“碳螺环基”是指环体系仅有碳原子组成的“螺环”。本文中出现的“碳螺环”、“螺环碳环基”、“螺碳环基”或者“碳螺环基”,其定义与螺环一致。
“碳并环”、“并环碳环基”、“并碳环基”或者“碳并环基”是指环体系仅有碳原子组成的“并环”。本文中出现的“碳并环”、“并环碳环基”、“并碳环基”或者“碳并环基”,其定义与并环一致。
“碳桥环”、“桥环碳环基”、“桥碳环基”或者“碳桥环基”是指环体系仅有碳原子组成的“桥环”。本文中出现的“碳桥环”、“桥环碳环基”、“桥碳环基”或者“碳桥环基”,其定义与桥环一致。
“杂单环”、“单环杂环基”或“杂单环基”是指单环体系的“杂环基”或“杂环”,本文中出现的杂环基、“单环杂环基”或“杂单环基”,其定义与杂环一致。
“杂并环”、“杂并环基”“并环杂环基”或“杂并环基”是指含有杂原子的“并环”。本文中出现的杂并环、“杂并环基”“并环杂环基”或“杂并环基”,其定义与并环一致。
“杂螺环”、“杂螺环基”、“螺环杂环基”或“杂螺环基”是指含有杂原子的“螺环”。本文中出现的杂螺环、“杂螺环基”、“螺环杂环基”或“杂螺环基”,其定义与螺环一致。
“杂桥环”、“杂桥环基”、“桥环杂环基”或“杂桥环基”是指含有杂原子的“桥环”。本文中出现的杂桥环、“杂桥环基”、“桥环杂环基”或“杂桥环基”,其定义与桥环一致。
“芳基”或“芳环”是指取代的或者未取代的具有单环或稠合环的芳香族烃基,芳香环中环原子个数包括但不限于6至18、6至12或6至10个碳原子。芳基环可以稠合于饱和或不饱和的碳环
或杂环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为芳基环,非限制性实施例包含苯环、萘环、“芳基”或“芳环”可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。当为二价、三价或四价时,连接位点位于芳基环上。
“杂芳基”或“杂芳环”是指取代或未取代的芳香族烃基,且含有1至5个选杂原子或含有杂原子的基团(包括但不限于N、O或S(=O)n,n为0、1、2),杂芳香环中环原子个数包括但不限于5至15、5至10或5至6个。杂芳基的非限制性实施例包括但不限于吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡啶基、吡喃基、N-烷基吡咯基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、咪唑基、苯并吡唑、苯并咪唑、苯并吡啶、吡咯并吡啶等。所述杂芳基环可以稠合于饱和或不饱和的碳环或杂环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为杂芳基环,非限制性实施例包含本文中出现的杂芳基,其定义与本定义一致。杂芳基可以是一价、二价、三价或四价。当为二价、三价或四价时,连接位点位于杂芳基环上。
“5元环并5元杂芳环”是指5并5元的稠合杂芳环,2个并环中至少有1个环含有1个以上的杂原子(包括但不限于O、S或N),整个基团具有芳香性,非限制实施例包括了吡咯并吡咯环、吡唑并吡咯环、吡唑并吡唑环、吡咯并呋喃环、吡唑并呋喃环、吡咯并噻吩环、吡唑并噻吩环。
“5并6元杂芳环”是指5并6元的稠合杂芳环,2个并环中至少有1个环含有1个以上的杂原子(包括但不限于O、S或N),整个基团具有芳香性,非限制实施例包括了苯并5元杂芳基、6元杂芳环并5元杂芳环。
“取代”或“取代的”是指被1个或多个(包括但不限于2、3、4或5个)取代基所取代,取代基包括但不限于H、F、Cl、Br、I、烷基、环烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、硫醇、羟基、硝基、巯基、氨基、氰基、异氰基、芳基、杂芳基、杂环基、桥环基、螺环基、并环基、羟基烷基、=O、羰基、醛、羧酸、甲酸酯、-(CH2)m-C(=O)-Ra、-O-(CH2)m-C(=O)-Ra、-(CH2)m-C(=O)-NRbRc、-(CH2)mS(=O)nRa、-(CH2)m-烯基-Ra、ORd或-(CH2)m-炔基-Ra(其中m、n为0、1或2)、芳基硫基、硫代羰基、硅烷基或-NRbRc等基团,其中Rb与Rc独立选自包括H、羟基、氨基、羰基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、磺酰基、三氟甲磺酰基,作为选择,Rb与Rc可形成五或六元环烷基或杂环基。Ra与Rd各自独立选自芳基、杂芳基、烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、羰基、酯基、桥环基、螺环基或并环基。
“含有1至5个选自O、S、N的杂原子”是指含有1、2、3、4或5个选自O、S、N的杂原子。
“1至X个取代基所取代”是指被1、2、3….X个取代基所取代,X选自1至10之间的任意整数。如“1至4个取代基所取代”是指被1、2、3或4个取代基所取代。如“杂桥环任选被1至4个选自D或F的取代基所取代”是指杂桥环任选被1、2、3或4个选自D或F的取代基所取代。
X-Y元的环(3≤X<Y,Y选自4至12之间的任意整数)包括了X、X+1、X+2、X+3、X+4….Y元的环。环包括了杂环、碳环、芳环、芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、杂单环、杂并环、杂螺环或杂桥
环。如“4-7元杂单环”是指4元、5元、6元或7元的杂单环,“5-10元杂并环”是指5元、6元、7元、8元、9元或10元的杂并环。
“任选”或“任选地”是指随后所描述的事件或环境可以但不必须发生,该说明包括该事件或环境发生或不发生的场合。如:“任选被F取代的烷基”指烷基可以但不必须被F取代,说明包括烷基被F取代的情形和烷基不被F取代的情形。
“药学上可接受的盐”或者“其药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物保持游离酸或者游离碱的生物有效性和特性,且所述的游离酸通过与无毒的无机碱或者有机碱,所述的游离碱通过与无毒的无机酸或者有机酸反应获得的盐。
“药物组合物”是指一种或多种本发明所述化合物、或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶和其它化学组分形成的混合物,其中,“其它化学组分”是指药学上可接受的载体、赋形剂和/或一种或多种其它治疗剂。
“载体”是指不会对生物体产生明显刺激且不会消除所给予化合物的生物活性和特性的材料。
“赋形剂”是指加入到药物组合物中以促进化合物给药的惰性物质。非限制性实施例包括碳酸钙、磷酸钙、糖、淀粉、纤维素衍生物(包括微晶纤维素)、明胶、植物油、聚乙二醇类、稀释剂、成粒剂、润滑剂、粘合剂和崩解剂。
“前药”是指可经体内代谢转化为具有生物活性的本发明化合物。本发明的前药通过修饰本发明化合物中的氨基或者羧基来制备,该修饰可以通过常规的操作或者在体内被除去,而得到母体化合物。当本发明的前药被施予哺乳动物个体时,前药被割裂形成游离的氨基或者羧基。
“共晶”是指活性药物成分(API)和共晶形成物(CCF)在氢键或其他非共价键的作用下结合而成的晶体,其中API和CCF的纯态在室温下均为固体,并且各组分间存在固定的化学计量比。共晶是一种多组分晶体,既包含两种中性固体之间形成的二元共晶,也包含中性固体与盐或溶剂化物形成的多元共晶。
“动物”是指包括哺乳动物,例如人、陪伴动物、动物园动物和家畜,优选人、马或者犬。
“立体异构体”是指由分子中原子在空间上排列方式不同所产生的异构体,包括顺反异构体、对映异构体、非对映异构体和构象异构体。
“互变异构体”是指分子中某一原子在两个位置迅速移动而产生的官能团异构体,如酮式-烯醇式异构和酰胺-亚胺醇式异构等。
“IC50”是对指定的生物过程(或该过程中的某个组分比如酶、受体、细胞等)抑制一半时所需的药物或者抑制剂的浓度。
以下实施例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围包括但是不限于此。
化合物的结构是通过核磁共振(NMR)或(和)质谱(MS)来确定的。NMR位移(δ)以10-6(ppm)的单位给出。NMR的测定是用(Bruker Avance III 400和Bruker Avance 300)核磁仪,测定溶剂为氘代二甲基亚砜(DMSO-d6),氘代氯仿(CDCl3),氘代甲醇(CD3OD),内标为四甲基硅烷(TMS);
MS的测定用(Agilent 6120B(ESI)和Agilent 6120B(APCI));
HPLC的测定使用Agilent 1260DAD高压液相色谱仪(Zorbax SB-C18 100×4.6mm,3.5μM);
薄层层析硅胶板使用烟台黄海HSGF254或青岛GF254硅胶板,薄层色谱法(TLC)使用的硅胶板采用的规格是0.15mm-0.20mm,薄层层析分离纯化产品采用的规格是0.4mm-0.5mm;
柱层析一般使用烟台黄海硅胶200-300目硅胶为载体。
TFA:三氟乙酸;ACN:乙腈;DMF:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;HATU:2-(7-氮杂苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸;DIPEA:N,N-二异丙基乙胺;
实施例1:化合物B1的制备
第一步:B1a的制备
将B1a(10.0g,53.7mmol)、吗啉(7.0g,80.35mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(100mL),体系中加入醋酸(0.5mL),氮气氛围60℃反应3小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(13.0g,61.2mmol)相同条件下反应16小时,反应液浓缩后中加入50mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B1b(12.0g,产率86.86%)。
LCMS m/z=258.2[M+H]+
第二步:B1c的制备
将B1b(12.0g,46.6mmol)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(13.8g,99.93mmoL)溶于乙腈(100mL),氮气氛围70℃反应16小时,体系浓缩至干,加入乙腈(30mL),甲叔醚(180mL)室温搅拌1小时过滤,过滤所得固体用甲叔醚洗涤,干燥得到B1c(12.0g,产率65.06%)。
第三步:B1d的制备
将B1c(5.0g,12.6mmol)溶于无水甲醇(40mL)加入浓硫酸(0.05mL,0.9mmol),氮气氛围55℃反应16小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化并经Dowex 1X8-100resin层洗脱四次得到B1d(3.73g,83.82%)。
LCMS m/z=316.1[M-Cl]+
第四步:B1f的制备
将B1e(5.0g,13.9mmol,参考文献:CN107778234A)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(3.8g,28.0mmoL)溶于丙酮(60mL),氮气氛围60℃反应16小时,体系浓缩至干得到粗品B1f(7.0g)。
第五步:B1g的制备
无水甲醇(100mL)冰浴条件下加入乙酰氯(11mL,154.1mmol)搅拌10分钟,加入B1f(6.9g,12.6mmol),氮气氛围室温反应1小时。反应液加碳酸氢钠水溶液至无气泡产生,减压浓缩,用乙酸乙酯(30mL×2)萃取,去除有机相,水相加氯化钠至饱和,三氯甲烷(30mL×3)萃取,合并有机相浓缩至干得到B1g(4.0g)。(未经手性拆分,含差向异构体为混合物)
LCMS m/z=416.6[M-Cl]+
第六步:B1h的制备
将B1g(3.9g,8.63mmol),马来酸酐(1.3g,13.28mmol)溶于乙腈(15mL)冰浴条件下加入三乙胺(1.5mL,10.82mmol)氮气条件下室温反应1小时,减压浓缩,用1N盐酸调节pH至2,水相加氯化钠至饱和,二氯甲烷/乙腈(v/v=5/1,15mL×3)萃取,合并有机相浓缩至干得到B1h(4.6g)。
LCMS m/z=514.6[M-Cl]+
第七步:B1i的制备
将B1h(250mg,0.45mmol)溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷(5mL)中加入草酰氯(0.4mL)氮气氛围室温反应1小时。反应液减压浓缩,然后用超干1,2-二氯乙烷(5mL×2)浓缩两次,得到粗品B1i(250mg)直接用于后续反应。
第八步:化合物B1的制备
将B1d(150mg,0.43mmol)溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷/乙腈(v/v=1/1,4mL),加入4A分子筛(100mg)室温搅拌10分钟加入B1i(250mg,0.44mmol),氮气氛围室温反应16小时。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B1(30mg)。
LCMS m/z=406.2[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例2:化合物B2的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和4,4-二氟哌啶为原料,参照实施例1第一步的合成方法,合成得到B2a。
LCMS m/z=330.3[M-Cl]+
以B2a与B1i为原料,参照实施例1第八步合成方法合成化合物B2。
LCMS m/z=413.3[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例3:化合物B3-1的制备
取B1f(10.8g)用于拆分,分离后得到两个光学异构体:
化合物B1f-1(保留时间:0.550min,4.48g,棕黄色泡沫状固体,dr%=100%),化合物B1f-1结构为下述B1f-A和B1f-B所示结构之一);
化合物B1f-2(保留时间:0.682min,3.0g,棕黄色泡沫状固体,dr%=100%),化合物B1f-2结构为下述B1f-A和B1f-B所示结构之一,且与化合物B1f-1互为差向异构体,即,
当化合物B1f-1结构为式B1f-A的结构时,化合物B1f-2结构为式B1f-B的结构;
当化合物B1f-1结构为式B1f-B的结构时,化合物B1f-2结构为式B1f-A的结构。
分析条件:
仪器:SHIMADZU LC-30AD;柱:Chiralcel IK column;流动相:A for CO2;B for 0.05%DEA in MeOH and ACN;梯度:B 40%;流量:3mL/min;背压:100bar;柱温:35℃;波长:220nm
拆分条件:
仪器:Waters 150Prep-SFC F;柱:Chiralcel IK column;
流动相:A for CO2;B for 0.1%NH3·H2O in MeOH and ACN;梯度:B 35%;流量:120mL/min;背压:100bar;柱温:25℃;波长:220nm;周期:7.0min;样品制备:化合物C1f溶解于乙腈中制得50mg/ml;注射:2.0ml/针。
LCMS m/z=416.6[M-Cl]+
第一步:B3a-1的制备
将B1f-1(4.48g)和马来酸酐(158g,16.14mmoL)溶于乙腈(75mL),冰浴下加入三乙胺(1.64mL,11.84mmol),氮气氛围0℃反应1小时。向反应液中加入1N盐酸调pH至2,然后加入100mL饱和氯化钠溶液,用DCM/ACN(v/v=5:1,100mL×3)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B3a-1(5.2g)。
第二步:B3b-1的制备
将B3a-1(300mg)溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷(3mL)中加入草酰氯(0.3mL,3.54mmol)氮气氛围室温反应1小时。反应液减压浓缩,然后用超干1,2-二氯乙烷(5mL×2)浓缩两次,得到粗品B3b-1(300mg)直接用于后续反应。
第三步:化合物B3-1的制备
将B3d(350mg,)(以3-氟-4-甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,参照实施例1第一步合成方法合成化合物B3d)
溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷/乙腈(v/v=1/1,6mL),加入4A分子筛(150mg)室温搅拌10分钟加入粗品B3b-1(300mg),氮气氛围室温反应16小时。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B3-1(10mg)。
LCMS m/z=390.3[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例4:化合物B4-1的制备
以3-甲基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,参照实施例1第一步的合成方法,合成得到B4a。
LCMS m/z=280.2[M-Cl]+
以B4a与B3b-1为原料,参照实施例1第八步合成方法合成化合物B4-1。
LCMS m/z=388.3[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例5:化合物B5-1的制备
以4-醛基苯并环丁烯为原料,参照实施例1第一步的合成方法,合成得到B5a。
LCMS m/z=262.3[M-Cl]+
以B5a与B3b-1为原料,参照实施例1第八步合成方法合成化合物B5-1。
LCMS m/z=379.4[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例6:化合物B6-1的制备
第一步:B6b的制备
将B6a(3.0g,13.95mmol),环丙硼酸(1.4g,16.7mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.9g,1.1mmol),碳酸铯(6.8g,20.8mmol)溶于1,4二氧六环(50mL)和水(10mL)氮气条件下100℃搅拌4小时,反应冷却至室温,硅藻土过滤,乙酸乙酯洗涤(50mL×3),合并有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,旋干,残余物经柱层析纯化得到B6b(1.8g,73.2%)。
LCMS m/z=177.1[M+H]+。
第二步:化合物B6-1的制备
以B6b为原料,参照实施例1第一步的合成方法,合成得到B6c。
LCMS m/z=306.4[M-Cl]+
以B6c与B3b-1为原料,参照实施例1第八步合成方法合成化合物B6-1。
LCMS m/z=401.4[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例7:化合物B7的制备
以4-甲氧基-3-甲基苯甲醛和4,4-二氟哌啶为底物,参照实施例1第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B7b。
LCMS m/z=314.3[M-Cl]+。
将B7a(100mg,0.18mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(145mg,0.38mmol),DIPEA(0.1mL,0.6mmol),B7b(100mg,0.29mmol)氮气氛围室温反应2小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B7(60mg)。
LCMS m/z=405.3[M-2CF3COO]2+
B7a根据WO2014005122公开的方法制备。
实施例8:化合物B8的制备
第一步:B8b的制备
将3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛(1.66g,10.02mmol)、硫代吗啉(1.34g,12.99mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(20mL),氮气氛围60℃反应2小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(2.5g,11.84mmol)相同条件下反应20小时,反应液浓缩后中加入20mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B8b(2.3g,产率90.60%)。
LCMS m/z=238.0[M+H]+
第二步:B8c的制备
将B8b(2.3g,9.08mmol)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(2.76g,19.94mmoL)溶于乙腈(15mL),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时,冷却至室温,加入甲叔醚(100mL)室温搅拌1小时过滤,过滤所得固体用甲叔醚洗涤,干燥得到B8c(1.5g,产率42.20%)。
第三步:B8d的制备
将B8c(1.5g,3.83mmol)溶于无水甲醇(10mL)加入浓硫酸(0.05mL,0.92mmol),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化并经Dowex 1X8-100resin层洗脱四次得到B8d(1.20g,90.06%)。
LCMS m/z=312.2[M-Cl]+。
第四步:B8的制备
将B7a(100mg,0.18mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(137mg,0.36mmol),DIPEA(70mg,0.54mmol),B8d(93.9mg,0.27mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA,流动相A含量从5%-44%)分离纯化得到目标化合物B8(20mg,产率10.7%)。
LCMS m/z=404.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.34-7.27(m,2H),7.24(s,1H),7.19-7.11(m,3H),7.07(s,1H),6.85(d,1H),6.61(s,1H),6.08(s,1H),4.80-4.65(m,5H),4.57-4.48(m,2H),4.15(s,3H),4.13(s,3H),4.09(s,6H),3.99-3.72(m,14H),3.69(s,3H),3.65(s,3H),3.53-3.36(m,4H),3.23(t,1H),3.10(d,2H),2.68-2.50(m,4H).
实施例9:化合物B9的制备
以B7a与B9b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B9。
LCMS m/z=423.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例10:化合物B10的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和顺式-7-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B10b。
LCMS m/z=320.2[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B10b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B10(30mg)。
LCMS m/z=408.4[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例11:化合物B11的制备
第一步:B11b的制备
将3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛(1.0g,6.01mmol)、2,2-二氟-7-氮杂-螺[3.5]壬烷盐酸盐(1.2g,6.07mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(10mL),氮气氛围60℃反应2小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(1.5g,7.08mmol)相同条件下反应20小时,反应液浓缩后中加入20mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B11b(1.6g,产率85.50%)。
LCMS m/z=312.2[M+H]+
第二步:B11c的制备
将B11b(1.6g,5.14mmol)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(1.6g,11.55mmoL)溶于乙腈(15mL),
氮气氛围60℃反应20小时,体系浓缩至干,加入乙腈(5mL),甲叔醚(30mL)室温搅拌1小时过滤,过滤所得固体用甲叔醚洗涤,干燥得到B11c(2.0g,产率86.56%)。
第三步:B11d的制备
将B11c(2.0g,4.45mmol)溶于无水甲醇(10mL)加入浓硫酸(0.05mL,0.94mmol),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化并经Dowex 1X8-100resin层洗脱四次得到B11d(1.0g,55.36%)。
LCMS m/z=370.3[M-Cl]+。
第四步:化合物B11的制备
将B7a(100mg,0.18mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(140mg,0.37mmol),DIPEA(0.1mL,0.6mmol),B11d(110mg,0.27mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B11(52mg,26.43%)。
LCMS m/z=433.4[M-2CF3COO]2+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.29-7.01(m,7H),6.83-6.76(m,1H),6.58-6.53(m,1H),6.03(s,1H),4.75-4.56(m,5H),4.51-4.42(m,2H),4.11-4.01(m,13H),3.90-3.78(m,5H),3.76-3.51(m,14H),3.46-3.32(m,2H),3.22-3.13(m,1H),2.66-2.46(m,8H),2.38-2.19(m,4H).
实施例12:化合物B12的制备
第一步:B12b的制备
将3-甲基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛(1.0g,6.67mmol)、2,2-二氟-7-氮杂-螺[3.5]壬烷盐酸盐(1.56g,6.67mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(12mL),氮气氛围60℃反应2小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(1.7g,8.02mmol)相同条件下反应20小时,反应液浓缩后中加入20mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B12b(1.6g,产率81.21%)。
LCMS m/z=296.1[M+H]+
第二步:B12c的制备
将B12b(1.6g,5.42mmol)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(1.65g,11.92mmoL)溶于乙腈(15mL),
氮气氛围60℃反应20小时,体系浓缩至干,加入乙腈(5mL),甲叔醚(30mL)室温搅拌1小时过滤,过滤所得固体用甲叔醚洗涤,干燥得到B12c(2.3g,产率97.89%)。
第三步:B12d的制备
将B12c(2.3g,5.31mmol)溶于无水甲醇(10mL)加入浓硫酸(0.04mL,0.74mmol),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化并经Dowex 1X8-100resin层洗脱四次得到B12d(1.79g,86.46%)。
LCMS m/z=354.4[M-Cl]+。
第四步:化合物B12的制备
将B7a(100mg,0.18mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(145mg,0.38mmol),DIPEA(0.1mL,0.6mmol),B12d(105mg,0.27mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B12(35mg,18.05%)。
LCMS m/z=425.4[M-2CF3COO]2+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.41-7.29(m,2H),7.18-6.97(m,5H),6.82-6.76(m,1H),6.57-6.51(m,1H),6.01(s,1H),4.73-4.41(m,7H),4.12-3.98(m,10H),3.89-3.36(m,21H),3.21-3.11(m,1H),2.65-2.44(m,8H),2.37(s,3H),2.32-2.18(m,4H).
实施例13:化合物B13的制备
以2,2-二氟-5-甲酰苯并二噁茂和2,2-二氟-7-氮杂-螺[3.5]壬烷盐酸盐为原料,参照实施例1第一步至第三步的合成方法,合成得到B13b。
LCMS m/z=390.4[M-Cl]+。
以B7a与B13b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B13。
LCMS m/z=443.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例14:化合物B14的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和3,3-二氟吡咯烷盐酸为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B14b。
LCMS m/z=316.3[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B14b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B14(30mg)。
实施例15:化合物B15的制备
第一步:B15b的制备
将3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛(1.0g,6.01mmol)、7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷盐酸盐(1.2g,7.42mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(30mL),氮气氛围60℃反应2小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(2.6g,12.27mmol)相同条件下反应16小时,反应液中加入20mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B15b(1.43g,产率86.4%)。
LCMS m/z=276.4[M+H]+
第二步:B15c的制备
将B15b(1.43g,5.19mmol)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(1.43g,10.29mmoL)溶于乙腈(40mL),氮气氛围65℃反应16小时,体系浓缩至干得B15c,直接用于下一步反应。
第三步:B15d的制备
冰浴下,将乙酰氯(4mL,56.05mmol)缓慢加入到无水甲醇(30mL)中,0℃反应20min,将B15c(2.1g,5.08mmol)溶于无水甲醇(10mL)并加入到反应体系中,氮气氛围室温反应3小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B15d(1.4g,产率74.5%)。
LCMS m/z=334.3[M-Cl]+
第四步:化合物B15的制备
将B7a(300mg,0.55mmol)溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL),加入草酰氯(1.5mL)氮气氛围室温反应2小时。反应液减压浓缩,然后用超干1,2-二氯乙烷(5mL×2)浓缩两次,残留物直接用于后续反应。
将B15d(202mg,0.55mmol)溶于超干乙腈(2mL),加入4A分子筛(150mg)室温搅拌10分钟,将上步所得残留物溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL)并加入到反应体系中,氮气氛围室温反应16小时。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B15(85mg,产率15.14%)。
LCMS m/z=415.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.23-6.90(m,7H),6.77-6.70(m,1H),6.52-6.46(m,1H),5.96(s,1H),4.68-4.47(m,5H),4.44-4.35(m,2H),4.07-3.92(m,13H),3.82-3.72(m,5H),3.69-3.31(m,16H),3.15-3.06(m,1H),2.56-2.34(m,4H),2.25-1.79(m,10H).
实施例16:化合物B16的制备
第一步:B16b的制备
将3-甲基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛(1.5g,9.96mmol)、2,3-二氢异吲哚盐酸盐(1.7g,1.10mmol)溶于DMF(20mL),氮气氛围60℃反应2小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(2.5g,11.75mmol)相同条件下反应20小时,反应液浓缩后中加入20mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B16b(2.3g,产率91.15%)。
LCMS m/z=254.2[M+H]+
第二步:B16c的制备
将B16b(2.3g,9.08mmol)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(2.8g,20.27mmoL)溶于乙腈(20mL),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时,冷却至室温浓缩至干,加入甲叔醚(100mL)室温搅拌1小时过滤,过滤所得固体用甲叔醚洗涤,干燥得到B16c(3.5g,产率98.48%)。
第三步:B16d的制备
将B16c(3.5g,8.94mmol)溶于无水甲醇(30mL)加入浓硫酸(0.1mL,1.88mmol),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化并经Dowex 1X8-100resin层洗脱四次得到B16d(2.0g,71.60%)。
LCMS m/z=312.3[M-Cl]+。
第四步:化合物B16的制备
将B7a(300mg,0.55mmol)溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL),加入草酰氯(1.5mL)氮气氛围室温反应2小时。反应液减压浓缩,然后用超干1,2-二氯乙烷(5mL×2)浓缩两次,残留物直接用于后续反应。
将B16d(190mg,0.55mmol)溶于超干乙腈(2mL),加入4A分子筛(150mg)室温搅拌10分钟,将上步所得残留物溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL)并加入到反应体系中,氮气氛围室温
反应16小时。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B16(92mg,产率16.74%)。
LCMS m/z=404.5[M-2CF3COO]2+
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.66-6.78(m,12H),6.59(s,1H),6.06(s,1H),5.21-4.46(m,11H),4.18-4.01(m,10H),4.00-3.55(m,15H),3.54-3.34(m,2H),3.29-3.11(m,1H),2.72-2.33(m,7H).
实施例17:化合物B17的制备
以2,2-二氟-1,3-苯并二恶茂-5-甲醛和异吲哚啉为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B17b。
LCMS m/z=348.3[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B17b为底物参照实施例1第七步和第八步合成方法合成化合物B17(80mg)。
LCMS m/z=422.4[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例18:化合物B18的制备
第一步:B18b的制备
将4-甲氧基-3-甲基苯甲醛(1.0g,6.67mmol)、7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷盐酸盐(1.3g,8.04mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(50mL),氮气氛围60℃反应2小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(2.9g,13.68mmol)相同条件下反应16小时,反应液中加入20mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B18b(1.26g,产率72.83%)。
LCMS m/z=260.2[M+H]+
第二步:B18c的制备
将B18b(1.21g,4.66mmol)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(1.3g,9.41mmoL)溶于乙腈(40mL),
氮气氛围65℃反应16小时,体系浓缩至干得B18c,直接用于下一步反应。
第三步:B18d的制备
冰浴下,将乙酰氯(4mL,56.05mmol)缓慢加入到无水甲醇(30mL)中,0℃反应20min,将B18c(1.75g,4.4mmol)溶于无水甲醇(10mL)并加入到反应体系中,氮气氛围室温反应3小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B18d(1.35g,产率86.69%)。
LCMS m/z=318.2[M-Cl]+
第四步:化合物B18的制备
将B7a(200mg,0.36mmol)溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL),加入草酰氯(1.1mL)氮气氛围室温反应2小时。反应液减压浓缩,然后用超干1,2-二氯乙烷(5mL×2)浓缩两次,残留物直接用于后续反应。
将B18d(130mg,0.37mmol)溶于超干乙腈(2mL),加入4A分子筛(150mg)室温搅拌10分钟,将上步所得残留物溶于超干1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL)并加入到反应体系中,氮气氛围室温反应16小时。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B18(45mg,产率12.33%)。
LCMS m/z=407.5[M-2CF3COO]2+
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.34-7.23(m,2H),7.12-6.92(m,5H),6.76-6.70(m,1H),6.48(s,1H),5.95(s,1H),4.67-4.36(m,7H),4.06-3.93(m,10H),3.82-3.71(m,5H),3.69-3.60(m,2H),3.57(s,3H),3.53(s,3H),3.47-3.31(m,8H),3.15-3.06(m,1H),2.50-2.37(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),2.19-1.90(m,10H).
实施例19:化合物B19的制备
以2,2-二氟-1,3-苯并二恶茂-5-甲醛和7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷盐酸盐为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B19b。
LCMS m/z=354.1[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B19b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B19(90mg)。
LCMS m/z=425.5[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例20:化合物B20的制备
以4-甲氧基-3-甲基苯甲醛和6-氮杂螺[2.5]辛烷盐酸盐为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B20b。
LCMS m/z=304.3[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B20b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B20(170mg)。
LCMS m/z=400.5[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例21:化合物B21的制备
以2,2-二氟-1,3-苯并二恶茂-5-甲醛和6-氮杂螺[2.5]辛烷盐酸盐为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B21b。
LCMS m/z=340.2[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B21b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B21(120mg)。
LCMS m/z=418.6[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例22:化合物B22的制备
以2,2-二氟-1,3-苯并二恶茂-5-甲醛和顺式-7-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B22b。
LCMS m/z=340.2[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B22b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B22(71mg)。
LCMS m/z=418.5[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例23:化合物B23的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和5,6-二甲氧基异吲哚啉为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B23b。
LCMS m/z=388.2[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B23b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B23(90mg)。
LCMS m/z=442.3[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例24:化合物B24的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和6-氮杂螺[2.5]辛烷盐酸盐为底物,参照实施例1的第一步至第三步的合成方法得到B24b。
LCMS m/z=320.3[M-Cl]+
以B7a及B24b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B24(40mg)。
LCMS m/z=408.3[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例25:化合物B25的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和(1R,4R)-2-氧杂-5-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷盐酸盐为原料,参照实施例1第一步至第三步的合成方法,合成得到B25b。
LCMS m/z=308.4[M-Cl]+。
以B7a与B25b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B25。
LCMS m/z=402.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例26:化合物B26的制备
第一步:B26b的制备
将3-甲基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛(1.5g,9.96mmol)、硫代吗啉(1.34g,12.95mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(20mL),氮气氛围60℃反应2小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(2.5g,11.75mmol)相同条件下反应20小时,反应液浓缩后中加入20mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层
析分离纯化得到B26b(2.2g,产率93.06%)。
LCMS m/z=238.0[M+H]+
第二步:B26c的制备
将B26b(2.2g,9.27mmol)、1,3-丙二醇环硫酸酯(2.56g,18.54mmoL)溶于乙腈(15mL),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时,体系浓缩至干,加入乙腈(5mL),甲叔醚(50mL)室温搅拌1小时过滤,过滤所得固体用甲叔醚洗涤,干燥得到B26c(3.0g,产率86.18%)。
第三步:B26d的制备
将B26c(3.0g,7.99mmol)溶于无水甲醇(15mL)加入浓硫酸(0.1mL,1.84mmol),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化并经Dowex 1X8-100resin层洗脱四次得到B26d(1.50g,56.56%)。
LCMS m/z=296.1[M-Cl]+。
第四步:化合物B26的制备
将B7a(300mg,0.55mmol)溶于超干DMF(3mL),加入HATU(400mg,1.05mmol),DIPEA(0.3mL,1.81mmol),B26d(230mg,0.69mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B26(100mg,17.84%)。
LCMS m/z=396.4[M-2CF3COO]2+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.48-7.30(m,2H),7.22-6.96(m,5H),6.84-6.75(m,1H),6.58-6.51(m,1H),6.01(s,1H),4.74-4.39(m,7H),4.13-4.00(m,10H),3.88-3.55(m,19H),3.52-3.26(m,4H),3.21-3.00(m,3H),2.60-2.43(m,4H),2.40-2.34(m,3H).
实施例27:化合物B27的制备
以2,2-二氟-5-甲酰苯并二噁茂和硫代吗啉为原料,参照实施例1第一步至第三步的合成方法,合成得到B27b。
LCMS m/z=332.3[M-Cl]+。
以B7a与B27b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B27。
LCMS m/z=414.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例28:化合物B28的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和7-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷盐酸盐为原料,参照实施例1第一步至第三步的合成方法,合成得到B28b。
LCMS m/z=306.2[M-Cl]+。
以B7a与B28b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B28。
LCMS m/z=401.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例29:化合物B29的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和2-氮杂螺[3.4]壬烷盐酸盐为原料,参照实施例1第一步至第三步的合成方法,合成得到B29b。
LCMS m/z=334.3[M-Cl]+。
以B7a与B29b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B29。
LCMS m/z=415.5[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例30:化合物B30的制备
以B30a与B2a为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B30。(B30a根据WO2014005122公开的方法制备)
实施例31:化合物B31的制备
B31a根据WO2014005122公开的方法制备。
以B31a与2a为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B31。
实施例32:化合物B32的制备
以B31a与28b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B32。
LCMS m/z=386.4[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例33:化合物B33的制备
以B31a与1d为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B33。
LCMS m/z=391.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例34:化合物B34的制备
以B31a与24b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B34。
LCMS m/z=393.4[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例35:化合物B35的制备
以B31a与B4a为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B35。
LCMS m/z=373.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例36:化合物B36的制备
以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛和异吲哚啉为原料,参照实施例1第一步的合成方法,合成得到B36a。
以B31a与B36a为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B36。
LCMS m/z=397.5[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例37:化合物B37的制备
以B30a与B28b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B37。
LCMS m/z=386.2[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例38:化合物B38的制备
以B30a与B1d为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B38。
LCMS m/z=391.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例39:化合物B39的制备
第一步:B39b的制备
将3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛(3.32g,19.97mmol)、6-氮杂-螺[2.5]辛烷盐酸盐(4.41g,29.94mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(40mL),氮气氛围60℃反应2小时然后冷却至室温,加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(5.0g,23.54mmol)相同条件下反应20小时,反应液浓缩后中加入30mL碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(30mL×2)萃取,合并有机层并用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化得到B39b(2.7g,产率51.73%)。
LCMS m/z=270.2[M+H]+
第二步:B39c的制备
将B39b(2.0g,7.65mmol)、3-溴-1-丙醇(3.08g,22.16mmoL)、无水碳酸钾(2.76g,19.97mmoL)、碘化钠(0.15g,1.0mmoL)溶于乙腈(20mL),氮气氛围60℃反应20小时,体系过滤,滤液浓缩至干,残留物通过柱层析分离纯化并经Dowex 1X8-100resin层洗脱四次得到B39c(0.28g,产率10.28%)。
LCMS m/z=320.2[M-Cl]+。
第三步:化合物B39的制备
将B30a(100mg,0.19mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(145mg,0.38mmol),DIPEA(0.1mL,0.60mmol),B39c(100mg,0.28mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B39(52mg,
27.02%)。
LCMS m/z=393.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.30-6.97(m,10H),5.93(s,1H),4.72-4.58(m,5H),4.51-4.41(m,2H),4.17-4.01(m,13H),3.90-3.79(m,2H),3.76-3.56(m,14H),3.47-3.37(m,2H),3.20-3.08(m,1H),2.65-2.41(m,4H),2.27-2.11(m,2H),1.87-1.69(m,2H),0.77-0.59(m,4H).
实施例40:化合物B40的制备
将B30a(100mg,0.19mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(145mg,0.38mmol),DIPEA(0.1mL,0.60mmol),B4a(90mg,0.28mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B40(56mg,30.29%)。
LCMS m/z=373.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.44-7.32(m,2H),7.21-6.96(m,8H),5.93(s,1H),4.75-4.58(m,5H),4.52-4.31(m,6H),4.18-3.99(m,10H),3.90-3.55(m,16H),3.47-3.36(m,2H),3.18-3.08(m,1H),2.64-2.43(m,4H),2.38(s,3H).
实施例41:化合物B41的制备
以B30a与B36a为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B41。
LCMS m/z=397.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例42:化合物B42的制备
将B30a(80mg,0.15mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(145mg,0.38mmol),DIPEA(0.1mL,0.60mmol),B8d(90mg,0.26mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B42(10mg,6.63%)。
LCMS m/z=389.2[M-2CF3COO]2+。
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.40-7.08(m,10H),6.08-6.01(m,1H),4.84-4.70(m,5H),4.64-4.52(m,2H),4.30-4.11(m,13H),4.05-3.76(m,10H),3.75-3.66(m,6H),3.59-3.42(m,4H),3.30-3.07(m,3H),2.75-2.52(m,4H).
实施例43:化合物B43的制备
以B30a与B9b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B43。
LCMS m/z=408.2[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例44:化合物B44的制备
以B30a与B7b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B44。
实施例45:化合物B45的制备
化合物B45的制备
将B30a(100mg,0.19mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(147mg,0.39mmol),DIPEA(0.1mL,0.6mmol),B10b(103mg,0.29mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B45(65mg,产率33.7%)。
LCMS m/z=393.3[M-2CF3COO]2+
1H NMR(400MHz,CF3COOD)δ7.22-6.85(m,10H),5.86(s,1H),4.65-4.35(m,7H),4.11-3.30(m,29H),3.21-2.92(m,5H),2.58-2.32(m,4H),1.95-1.51(m,6H).
实施例46:化合物B46的制备
以B30a与B11b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B46。
LCMS m/z=418.4[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例47:化合物B47的制备
以B30a与B12b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B47。
LCMS m/z=410.2[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例48:化合物B48的制备
以B30a与B13b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B48。
LCMS m/z=428.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例49:化合物B49的制备
以B30a及B14b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B49(20mg)。
实施例50:化合物B50的制备
将B30a(100mg,0.19mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(147mg,0.39mmol),DIPEA(0.2mL,1.21mmol),B22b(145mg,0.39mmol)氮气氛围室温反应2小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%盐酸)分离纯化得到目标化合物B50(15mg)。
LCMS m/z=403.4[M-2Cl]2+
实施例51:化合物B51的制备
以B30a及B51b为底物参照实施例50合成方法合成化合物B51(10mg)。
实施例52:化合物B52的制备s
以B30a及B20b为底物参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B52(80mg)。
LCMS m/z=385.3[M-2CF3COO]2+
实施例53:化合物B53的制备
以B30a与B25b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B53。
LCMS m/z=387.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例54:化合物B54的制备
以B30a与B26b为原料,参照实施例7合成方法合成化合物B54。
LCMS m/z=381.2[M-2CF3COO]2+。
实施例55:化合物B55的制备
将B30a(100mg,0.19mmol)溶于超干DMF(2mL),加入HATU(145mg,0.38mmol),DIPEA(0.1mL,0.60mmol),B27b(100mg,0.27mmol)氮气氛围室温反应16小时。滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过制备液相(仪器:waters 2767制备液相;色谱柱:SunFire@Prep C18(19mm×150mm);
流动相组成:流动相A:乙腈流动相B:水(含0.1%TFA)分离纯化得到目标化合物B55(30mg,15.40%)。
LCMS m/z=399.3[M-2CF3COO]2+。
生物测试例
一.受试物在大鼠肌张力检测中ED50/95测定及时效性监测实验方法:
实验动物:SD大鼠,雄性,实验前体重达到200-300克,SPF级饲养环境。
实验步骤:
1大鼠称重记录,使用浓度为5%的异氟烷(瑞沃德,R510-22)进行吸入诱导麻醉,动物麻醉后,经喉口将16G BD留置针套管插入气管,接上呼吸机机械通气,使用浓度为2.5%的异氟烷维持麻醉。
2将肛温传感器插入动物体内维持动物体温,将充满生理盐水的22G静脉留置针插入尾静脉并固定,用于给药。
3将大鼠左后肢正面固定在解剖板上,沿左肢胫骨暴露并分离出肌腱,用缝合线结扎肌腱,在结扎位点远心端剪断肌腱并将胫前肌肌腱和张力传感器连接。
4大鼠向左侧卧,左后肢固定,剪开腘窝处皮肤,暴露出坐骨神经,并连接到刺激电极上。
5打开BL-420N系统软件(成都泰盟),选择张力测试,按以下刺激参数进行设置:4个成串刺激(train-of-four,TOF),间隔0.1Hz,波间隔500ms,波宽0.2ms,幅度2V。
6启动刺激,胫前肌颤搐张力基线稳定不少于10分钟后开展测试,整个实验过程中间断向暴露处肌肉和神经喷洒Krebs液(Macgene,CM013),以保持其湿润及活性,记录刺激后胫前肌颤搐张力变化情况。
7根据受试物系列的不同,受试物ED50/95的检测会使用如下两种方法,方法1:同一只动物给药剂量从低到高的顺序,按0.5mL/只注射相应剂量的受试物,每个剂量洗脱时间至少40分钟。通过张力检测系统,采集给药前后张力值,计算对T1的抑制率,单剂量转换为对数值,用非线性拟合法,计算出ED50和ED95值。方法2:给药剂量从低到高的顺序,按0.5mL/只注射相应剂量的受试物,同一只动物只给两个剂量,每个剂量洗脱时间至少40分钟。通过张力检测系统,采集给药前后张力值,计算对T1的抑制率,采用以X轴为对数剂量,Y轴为T1抑制率,用直线回归方法建立药物剂量反应回归方程,计算ED50和ED95值。
结论:本发明化合物,例如实施例化合物具有优异的神经肌肉阻滞效力。
二.检测肌松剂的起效和恢复时间:
1.实验准备:用乌拉坦腹腔麻醉大鼠并经喉口插入静脉留置针针套后,将大鼠仰卧位固定于解剖台上,连接小动物呼吸机进行机械通气。用留置针进行大鼠尾静脉穿刺并置管,用于给药。使用剃毛器剔除大鼠右后肢踝关节和小腿外侧体毛。
2.胫前肌肌腱分离:沿右后肢胫骨在踝关节处切开皮肤,纵形2cm切口,暴露出踝关节横韧带。仔细分离胫前肌肌腱并用手术缝合丝线进行结扎,在远心端横向剪断肌腱,使胫前肌游离。丝线一端固定在张力换能器上。
3.坐骨神经游离和刺激电极连接:在膝关节外(腘窝)皮肤做纵形切口,剪开肌膜,用玻璃分针分离出坐骨神经。并将坐骨神经和刺激电极进行连接。
4.给予TOF刺激右侧坐骨神经,具体参数为:电压2v,频率2Hz,波宽200μs,间隔刺激10s;记录胫前肌张力曲线,并在曲线稳定后给药。
5.给药:给药剂量设置为梯度剂量。给药完成时开始TOF刺激。当TOF的第4个肌颤搐T4和第1个肌颤搐相等即T4=T1时方可给予下一个剂量。实验过程中间断向暴露处肌肉和神经喷洒Krebs液,以保持其湿润及活性。
6.指标测定:起效时间:给予2*ED95剂量后,到T1产生最大抑制的时间;恢复时间:给予2*ED95剂量后,从给完肌松药到T4恢复到75%的时间(TOFr75);从给完肌松药到T4恢复到90%的时间(TOFr90)。
结论:本发明化合物,例如实施例化合物,具有快速的起效时间和恢复时间。
三.大鼠离体坐骨神经-趾长伸肌实验方法
1.实验材料
实验动物:SD大鼠、雄性、8周龄;离体组织:坐骨神经—趾长伸肌
2.实验方法
(1)坐骨神经—趾长伸肌组织制备:乌拉坦麻醉动物。快速分离坐骨神经及趾长伸肌,置入通有人工混合气的、改良的Krebs溶液中。
(2)连接装置:坐骨神经放置在与刺激器相连的刺激电极上,趾长伸肌一端固定,另一端与张力换能器相连,采用PowerLab信号采集系统连续记录肌张力。
(3)基线记录:采用2ms脉冲刺激,以0.1Hz频率刺激坐骨神经,逐渐增加刺激强度诱导出趾长伸肌收缩幅度。使用最大趾长伸肌收缩力对应刺激强度的120%作为后续实验的刺激强度,以保证获得最大收缩幅度。
(4)化合物测试:以0.1Hz频率连续刺激坐骨神经并记录趾长伸肌收缩,稳定8-10min后在孵育液中加入测试化合物,记录化合物对趾长伸肌收缩的影响,当收缩幅度稳定后,更换空白孵育液体进行洗脱,同上检测下一个化合物。
3.数据分析
分析坐骨神经-趾长伸肌肌张力的幅度值,统计抑制率,所有数据均以Mean表示。
抑制率结果见表1:
表1化合物对大鼠坐骨神经-趾长伸肌收缩的抑制率
对照化合物结构:
结论:本发明化合物,例如实施例化合物,相对于对照化合物有更优的肌松效果,具体如化合物B4-1、B16、B18在3μM下对坐骨神经-趾长伸肌收缩的抑制率大于50%,化合物B11、B26在3μM下对坐骨神经-趾长伸肌收缩的抑制率大于60%,化合物B8在3μM下对坐骨神经-趾长伸肌收缩的抑制率大于70%。
四.膜片钳技术检测受试物对nAchα1β1δε受体电流的影响
细胞系:稳定表达nAchα1β1δε受体的人胚胎肾细胞(HEK293)细胞系
细胞培养:采用稳定表达nAchα1β1δε受体的HEK293细胞系,细胞在含有10%胎牛血清的HAM’S/F-12培养基中培养,培养温度为37℃,二氧化碳浓度为5%。细胞传代:除去旧培养基并用PBS洗一次,然后加入1mL 0.25%-Trypsin-EDTA溶液,37℃孵育1.5min左右。当细胞从皿底脱离,加入约5mL 37℃预热的完全培养基。将细胞悬液用吸管轻轻吹打使聚集的细胞分离。将细胞悬液转移至无菌的离心管中,1000rpm离心5min收集细胞。扩增或维持培养,将细胞接种于6cm细胞培养皿,每个细胞培养皿接种细胞量为2.5×105cells(最终体积:5mL)。为维持细胞的电生理活性,细胞密度必须不能超过80%。膜片钳检测前,细胞用0.25%-Trypsin-EDTA分离,将6.5×103细胞铺到盖玻片上,在24孔板中培养(最终体积:500μL),加入dox-tet on,24-72个小时后,进行试验检测。
记录所用液体:细胞外液:140mM NaCl,3.5mM KCl,1mM MgCl2·6H2O,2mM CaCl2·2H2O,10mM D-Glucose,10mM HEPES,1.25mM NaH2PO4·2H2O,NaOH调节pH=7.4。细胞内液:50mM CsCl,10mM NaCl,10mM HEPES,60mM CsF,20mM EGTA,CsOH调节pH=7.2。
实验方法:全细胞膜片钳记录nAchα1β1δε受体电流的电压刺激方案如下:当形成全细胞封接后细胞膜电压钳制于-70mV,在Gap-free模式下依次快速给药记录电流峰值。依次给予细胞表面激动剂Ach→Ach+compound混合液,每个浓度给予2-3次待电流稳定后再检测下一个浓度,每次给药之间均用细胞外液进行洗脱。试验数据由EPC 10放大器(HEKA)进行采集并储存于PatchMaster(HEKA)软件中。膜片钳操作首先用微电极拉制仪将毛细玻璃管拉制成记录电极,再将充灌细胞内液的电极装入微电极夹持器,在倒置显微镜下操控微电极操纵器使电极浸入细胞外液并记录电极电阻(Rpip)。然后将电极缓慢接触到细胞表面,给予负压抽吸形成GΩ高阻封接。此时执行快电容补偿,继续给予负压吸破细胞膜,形成全细胞记录模式。最后进行慢电容补偿并记录串联电阻(Rs)等实验参数。不给予漏电补偿。电流记录给药时,将铺有细胞的盖玻片
置于倒置显微镜下的记录浴槽中,空白对照外液以及待测化合物工作液利用重力灌流给药的方法从低浓度到高浓度依次流经记录浴槽从而作用于细胞,在记录中利用蠕动泵进行液体置换。所有电生理试验在室温下进行。
数据分析:首先将每一个药物浓度和Ach的混合液作用后的Ach受体电流峰值(Peak currentAch+Compound)与Ach激发的受体电流峰值(Peak currentAch)进行归一化(%Normalized)计算每个药物每一个药物浓度对应的抑制率同时对每一个浓度效应比率计算平均数(Mean),标准差(SD)和标准误(SEM),数据以Mean±SEM表示。
结论:本发明化合物,例如实施例化合物,对nAchα1β1δε受体抑制效果良好。
五.对M1-M5靶点的激动或抑制作用
第二信使的检测
细胞系:稳定表达M1-M5受体的中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞系
实验方法:通过TR-FRET IP1或FLIPR钙通量检测方法测定细胞内产生的IP1或Ca2+水平,研究受试物对靶点的激活抑制作用。
在TR-FRET IP1实验中,首先将阳性化合物和待测物进行梯度稀释,之后将处理好的细胞计数后接种于384-well板中。接下来,取稀释好的化合物加入至相应实验孔中,放置于37℃孵育30min。孵育结束后,加入提前配制的d2-IP1和Anti-IP1-Cryptate至所有实验孔中,离心后于室温孵育1h,利用酶标仪检测波长330nm激发下,665nm和620nm读值。
在FLIPR钙流实验中,第一天将细胞铺板过夜孵育约16-20h。第二天,去除细胞板中的培养基,迅速向每孔中加入提前配制好的1×loading buffer,离心后将细胞板置于37℃条件下避光孵育120min。在激动模式中,将配置好的阳性化合物及待测物转移20μL/孔至384孔化合物source板内。将细胞板、化合物source板及枪头放至FLIPR仪器相应位置,利用FLIPR Tetra稀释好的10μL化合物加入各实验孔中,并在515nm-575nm波长下收集数据。在抑制模式中,首先取5μL稀释好的化合物加入至相应实验孔中,离心后放置于37℃孵育30min。之后将配制好的激动剂化合物转移20μL/孔至384孔化合物source板内,利用FLIPR Tetra稀释好的10μL化合物加入各实验孔中,并在515nm-575nm波长下收集数据。
数据分析:
数据分析处理采用GraphPad Prism和Exscel软件。不同化合物浓度对M1-M5靶点的激活程度用以下公式计算:
其中,Activation%/Inhibition%代表化合物对受体的激动或抑制百分率。阳性对照的平均值。阴性对照的平均值(DMSO)。
化合物EC50/IC50使用GraphPad Prism软件通过以下方程拟合计算得出:
Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogEC50-X)*HillSlope))
其中,X为供试品检测浓度,Y为对应浓度下激活/抑制百分率,Bottom和Top分别为最小和最大激动/抑制百分率。
结论:本发明化合物,例如实施例化合物,对M1-M5受体抑制或激动作用较弱。结合nAch
α1β1δε受体抑制试验发现,本发明化合物具有较好的选择性。
六.离体豚鼠气管收缩实验
本试验用Radnoti离体灌流系统,评价系列化合物对离体气管的影响。
本试验设计4个组,分别为气管对照组以及3个供试品剂量组,每组气管12个样本,利用豚鼠离体气管在体外模拟生理环境中能维持较长时间自动节律收缩的特性,用Radnoti离体灌流系统,观察系列化合物对离体气管的影响。
离体气管环制备与张力测定。将清醒豚鼠CO2气体安乐死后,迅速取出气管,制作样本;将气管样本固定于含有台氏液的浴槽中,浴槽中持续供O2及CO2的混合气体,并用氯化乙酰胆碱溶液检查组织活性和敏感性。使用Radnoti离体组织灌流系统采集与处理系统实时采集给药前及给药后至少5分钟气管的张力变化曲线,分析并计算豚鼠气管张力的变化率。
结论:本发明化合物,例如实施例化合物,对豚鼠未产生气管收缩作用。具有较好的安全性。
七.豚鼠全身主动过敏试验
本试验评价系列化合物是否引起豚鼠全身主动过敏,为评价临床使用的安全性提供参考。
本试验设阴性对照组、阳性对照组和系列化合物低、高剂量组,每组6只豚鼠,雌雄各半。致敏阶段,系列化合物低、高剂量组分别以低、高两个浓度作为致敏浓度,均按0.5mL/只的体积静脉注射进行致敏给药。阴性对照组按0.5mL/只静脉注射0.9%氯化钠注射液,阳性对照组按0.5mL/只腹腔注射8mg/mL的卵清白蛋白溶液。隔日致敏1次、连续致敏3次。各组豚鼠分别于末次致敏后14天和21天,以2倍致敏剂量进行激发。观察激发后30分钟内豚鼠出现的全身反应及死亡情况。首次致敏当天为试验第1天。
试验期间,动物饲养人员每天观察2次动物死亡及摄食、饮水情况(上午和下午各1次);试验人员每天观察1次豚鼠外观体征、一般行为活动、精神状态、腺体分泌、呼吸状态、粪便性状、生殖器、死亡、注射部位等情况及其它毒性表现;兽医每周观察1次。首次、末次致敏及激发当日各测定1次豚鼠体重。
静脉注射激发后至少30分钟,按下表详细观察并记录每只豚鼠的反应,症状的出现及消失时间。
表2:过敏反应症状
按下表判断过敏反应发生的程度,计算过敏反应发生率,根据发生率和发生程度进行综合判断。
表3:豚鼠全身致敏性评价标准
结论:本发明化合物,例如实施例化合物,无明显致敏作用。
八.hERG钾离子通道作用测试
实验平台:电生理手动膜片钳系统
细胞系:稳定表达hERG钾离子通道的中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞系
实验方法:稳定表达hERG钾通道的CHO(Chinese Hamster Ovary)细胞,在室温下用全细胞膜片钳技术记录hERG钾通道电流。玻璃微电极由玻璃电极毛胚(BF150-86-10,Sutter)经拉制仪拉制而成,灌注电极内液后的尖端电阻为2-5MΩ左右,将玻璃微电极插入放大器探头即可连接至膜片钳放大器。钳制电压和数据记录由pClamp 10软件通过电脑控制和记录,采样频率为10kHz,滤波频率为2kHz。在得到全细胞记录后,细胞钳制在-80mV,诱发hERG钾电流(IhERG)的步阶电压从-80mV给予一个2s的去极化电压到+20mV,再复极化到-50mV,持续1s后回到-80mV。每10s给予此电压刺激,确定hERG钾电流稳定后(至少1分钟)开始给药过程。化合物每个测试浓度至少给予1分钟,每个浓度至少测试2个细胞(n≥2)。
数据处理:数据分析处理采用pClamp 10,GraphPad Prism 5和Excel软件。不同化合物浓度对hERG钾电流(-50mV时诱发的hERG尾电流峰值)的抑制程度用以下公式计算:
Inhibition%=[1-(I/Io)]×100%
其中,Inhibition%代表化合物对hERG钾电流的抑制百分率,I和Io分别表示在加药后和加药前hERG钾电流的幅度。
化合物IC50使用GraphPad Prism 5软件通过以下方程拟合计算得出:
Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope))
其中,X为供试品检测浓度的Log值,Y为对应浓度下抑制百分率,Bottom
和Top分别为最小和最大抑制百分率。
结论:本发明化合物,例如实施例化合物,hERG抑制作用较弱。
九.肝微粒体稳定性测试
本实验采用人、犬、大鼠和小鼠五种属肝微粒体作为体外模型来评价受试物的代谢稳定性。
在37℃条件下,1μM的受试物与微粒体蛋白、辅酶NADPH共同孵育,反应至一定时间(5,10,20,30,60min)加入冰冷含内标的乙腈终止反应,采用LC-MS/MS方法检测样品中受试物浓度,以孵育体系中药物剩余率的ln值和孵育时间求得T1/2,并进一步计算肝微粒体固有清除率CLint(mic)和肝固有清除率CLint(Liver)。
结论:本发明化合物例如实施例化合物具有良好的肝微粒体稳定性。
十:CYP450酶抑制测试
本项研究的目的是应用体外测试体系评价受试物对人肝微粒体细胞色素P450(CYP)的5种同工酶(CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2C19、CYP2D6和CYP3A4)活性的影响。CYP450同工酶的特异性探针底物分别与人肝微粒体以及不同浓度的受试物共同孵育,加入还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)启动反应,在反应结束后,通过处理样品并采用液相色谱-串联质谱联用(LC-MS/MS)法定量检测特异性底物产生的代谢产物,测定CYP酶活性的变化,计算IC50值,评价受试物对各CYP酶亚型的抑制潜能。
结论:本发明化合物例如实施例化合物具有弱CYP抑制。
十一:大鼠药代动力学测试
试验动物:雄性SD大鼠,220g左右,6~8周龄,3只/化合物。
试验设计:试验当天,大鼠按体重随机分组。给药前1天禁食不禁水12~14h,给药后4h给食。
表4.给药信息
注:溶媒:5%DMA+5%Solutol+90%Saline
(DMA:二甲基乙酰胺;Solutol:聚乙二醇-15-羟基硬脂酸酯;Saline:生理盐水)
于给药前及给药后异氟烷麻醉经眼眶取血0.10mL,置于EDTAK2离心管中,5000rpm,4℃离心10min,收集血浆。采血时间点为:0,5,15,30min,1,2,4,6,8,24h。分析检测前,所有样品存于-80℃,用LC-MS/MS对样品进行定量分析。
结论:本发明化合物例如实施例化合物在大鼠上静脉注射给药后具有较快的清除速度。
十二:小鼠药代动力学测试
试验动物:C57小鼠,22~25g,9只/化合物。
试验设计:试验当天,C57小鼠按体重随机分组。给药前1天禁食不禁水12~14h,给药后4h给食。
表5.给药信息
注:溶媒:5%DMA+5%Solutol+90%Saline
(DMA:二甲基乙酰胺;Solutol:聚乙二醇-15-羟基硬脂酸酯;Saline:生理盐水)
于给药前及给药后异氟烷麻醉经眼眶取血0.06mL,置于EDTAK2离心管中,5000rpm,4℃离心10min,收集血浆。采血时间点为:0,5,15,30min,1,2,4,7,24,48h。分析检测前,所有样品存于-80℃,用LC-MS/MS对样品进行定量分析。
结论:本发明化合物例如实施例化合物在小鼠上静脉注射给药后具有较快的清除速度。
十三:比格犬药代动力学测试
试验动物:雄性比格犬,8~11kg左右,3只/化合物。
试验方法:试验当天,比格犬按体重随机分组。给药前1天禁食不禁水12~14h,给药后4h给食。按照表4给药。
表6.给药信息
注:静脉给药溶媒:5%DMA+5%Solutol+90%Saline
(DMA:二甲基乙酰胺;Solutol:聚乙二醇-15-羟基硬脂酸酯;Saline:生理盐水)
于给药前及给药后通过颈静脉或四肢静脉取血1ml,置于EDTAK2离心管中。5000rpm,4℃离心10min,收集血浆。采血时间点为:0,5,15,30min,1,2,4,6,8,10,12,24,48,72h。分析检测前,所有样品存于-80℃,用LC-MS/MS对样品进行定量分析。
结论:本发明化合物例如实施例化合物在犬上静脉注射给药后具有较快的清除速度。
十四:猴药代动力学测试
试验动物:雄性食蟹猴,3~5kg,3~6年龄,3只/化合物。
试验方法:试验当天,食蟹猴按体重随机分组。给药前1天禁食不禁水14~18h,给药后4h给食。
表7.给药信息
注:静脉给药溶媒:5%DMA+5%Solutol+90%Saline
*剂量以游离碱计。
于给药前及给药后通过四肢静脉取血1.0mL,置于EDTAK2离心管中。5000rpm,4℃离心10min,收集血浆。采血时间点为:0,5min,15min,30min,1,2,4,6,8,10,12,24h。分析检测前,所有样品存于-80℃,用LC-MS/MS对样品进行定量分析。
结论:本发明化合物例如实施例化合物在猴上静脉注射给药后具有较快的清除速度。
Claims (11)
- 一种通式(I)所示的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,
L选自C1-8亚烷基、C2-8亚烯基、C2-8亚炔基,所述亚烷基、亚烯基、亚炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;Y选自键、C(Rb3)2、NRb3、O或S;RN1选自CN、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成4至8元碳环基或4至8元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;作为选择,2个Rb2、Rb2与Rb3、2个Rb3各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成3至8元碳环基或3至8元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;Rk各自独立的选自H、氘、卤素、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、C1-6烷基、OC1-6烷基、SC1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、NHC1-6烷基、N(C1-6烷基)2、-O-C3-6碳环、-O-3至7元杂环、-NH-C3-6碳环、-NH-3至7元杂环、-C0-4亚烷基-C3-6碳环、-C0-4亚烷基-3至7元杂环,所述的烷基、亚烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环或杂环任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基的取代基所取代;Xz-为药学上可接受的阴离子;m为0.5、2/3、1或2;z为1、2、3、4;s1或s2各自独立地选自0、1、2、3或4;n1、n2或n4各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4或5;n3各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8;m1、m2、m3或m4各自独立地选自0、1、2、3或4;条件是,1)当选自Y1选自键、CH2、O、NRY1,RY1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6酰基时,n1、n2、n4中至少有一个不为0,且Ra1、Ra2、Rb1中至少有一个不选自H、OH或甲氧基;或2)当选自Y1选自键、CH2、O、NRY1,RY1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6酰基,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1至少有一组和与其相连的原子共同形成 时,至少有一个Rk不为H。 - 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,其中,Xz-选自卤离子、醋酸根、苯甲酸根、樟脑磺酸根、柠檬酸根、葡庚糖酸根、葡萄糖酸根、葡萄糖醛酸根、羟乙磺酸根、乳酸根、乳糖醛酸根、十二烷基硫酸根、苹果酸根、马来酸根、富马酸根、甲磺酸根、乙磺酸根、苯磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根、萘甲酸根、萘磺酸根、硬脂酸根、油酸根、草酸根、双氢萘酸根、硝酸根、磷酸根、硫酸根、磷酸氢根、磷酸二氢根、聚半乳糖醛酸根、琥珀酸根、磺基水杨酸根、酒石酸根、三氟乙酸根、马尿酸根、D-葡萄糖醛酸根、乙醇酸根、粘酸根、乳清酸根、帕莫酸根、甘氨酸根、丙氨酸根、精氨酸根、赖氨酸根、肉桂酸根、丙酸根、戊酸根、三苯基乙酸根、L-脯氨酸根、阿魏酸根、扁桃酸根、丙二酸根、龙胆酸根、水杨酸根或戊二酸根;L选自C1-6亚烷基、C2-6亚烯基、C2-6亚炔基,所述亚烷基、亚烯基、亚炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;RN1选自CN、C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、 C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基,所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环基、杂环基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、羟基取代的C1-6烷基、氰基取代的C1-6烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成4至6元碳环基或4至6元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;作为选择,2个Rb2、Rb2与Rb3、2个Rb3各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成3至6元碳环基或3至6元杂环基,所述碳环基或杂环基任选被1至4个Rk取代;Rk各自独立的选自H、氘、卤素、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、C1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基、SC1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、NHC1-4烷基、N(C1-4烷基)2、-O-C3-6碳环、-O-3至6元杂环、-NH-C3-6碳环、-NH-3至6元杂环、-C0-2亚烷基-C3-6碳环、-C0-2亚烷基-3至6元杂环,所述的烷基、亚烷基、烯基、炔基、碳环或杂环任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基的取代基所取代。
- 根据权利要求2所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,其中,L选自亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基,所述亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;RN1选自CN、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩 基、噻唑基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基任选被1至4个选自氘、卤素、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、卤素取代的C1-4烷基、羟基取代的C1-4烷基、氰基取代的C1-4烷基、C3-6碳环基、4至6元杂环基的取代基所取代;作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成取代或未取代的如下基团之一:当被取代时,任选被1至4个Rk所取代;选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一: 当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;作为选择,选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一: 当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;Rk各自独立的选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基,所述 的甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基的取代基所取代。
- 根据权利要求3所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,其中,L选自亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基,所述亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚乙烯基、亚丙烯基、亚丁烯基、亚戊烯基、亚乙炔基、亚丙炔基、亚丁炔基、亚戊炔基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;RN1选自甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;Ra1、Ra2、Rb1、Rb3各自独立地选自H、氘、卤素、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基任选被氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成所述任选被1至2个Rk取代;Rk各自独立的选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、=O、CN、NH2、COOH、CONH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基,所述的甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、环丙基、环丁基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡唑基、吡咯基、吗啉基任选被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基的取代基所取代;m为1或2;z为1或2;s1或s2各自独立地选自0、1或2。
- 根据权利要求4所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,其中,通式(I)所示化合物选自通式(II-a)或(II-b)所示化合物,
选自取代或未取代的如下基团之一: 当被取代时,被1至4个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基的取代基所取代;Ra1、Ra2、Rb1各自独立地选自H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、OH、=O、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、环丙基;作为选择,2个Ra1、2个Ra2、2个Rb1各自独立地和与其相连的原子共同形成所述任选被1至2个选自氘、F、Cl、Br、I、=O、CN、OH、NH2、NO2、COOH、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基的取代基所取代;X-选自Cl-、Br-、I-、三氟乙酸根、甲磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根或苯磺酸根。 - 根据权利要求5所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,其中,选自选自选自选自当选自时,选自或者选自或者选自
- 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,其中,化合物选自表S中所示结构之一,X-选自Cl-、Br-、I-、三氟乙酸根、甲磺酸根、对甲苯磺酸根或苯磺酸根。
- 一种药物组合物,包括权利要求1-7任意一项所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,以及药学上可接受的载体。
- 一种药物组合物或药物制剂,所述的药物组合物或药物制剂包含选1-1500mg的权利要求1-7任意一项所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶和药用赋型剂。
- 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶在用于制备神经肌肉阻滞药物中的应用。
- 一种用于治疗哺乳动物的疾病的方法,所述方法包括给予受试者治疗有效量的权利要求1-7任意一项所述的化合物或者其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘代物、溶剂化物、前药、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或共晶,治疗有效量优选1-1500mg,所述的疾病优选神经肌肉阻滞相关疾病。
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Citations (4)
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WO2010107488A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Cornell University | Reversible nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade agents and methods for their use |
WO2014210369A2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Cornell University | Reversal of cysteine-inactivated neuromuscular blocking drugs with combinations of reversal agents |
US20150191453A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-07-09 | John J. Savarese | Asymmetrical reversible neuromuscular blocking agents of ultra-short, short, or intermediate duration |
WO2021115413A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 神经肌肉阻滞剂及其制备方法 |
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WO2010107488A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Cornell University | Reversible nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade agents and methods for their use |
US20150191453A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-07-09 | John J. Savarese | Asymmetrical reversible neuromuscular blocking agents of ultra-short, short, or intermediate duration |
WO2014210369A2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Cornell University | Reversal of cysteine-inactivated neuromuscular blocking drugs with combinations of reversal agents |
WO2021115413A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 神经肌肉阻滞剂及其制备方法 |
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