WO2024130351A1 - Portable hydrogen generator - Google Patents
Portable hydrogen generator Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024130351A1 WO2024130351A1 PCT/BR2023/000003 BR2023000003W WO2024130351A1 WO 2024130351 A1 WO2024130351 A1 WO 2024130351A1 BR 2023000003 W BR2023000003 W BR 2023000003W WO 2024130351 A1 WO2024130351 A1 WO 2024130351A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- hydrogen
- hydrogen generator
- portable hydrogen
- portable
- Prior art date
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 chemical compound potassium hydroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Definitions
- This invention patent is for a portable hydrogen generator, belonging to the technical sector of energy, gas and biofuel generation, more particularly it is a hydrogen generator for use in heaters, stoves and other powered equipment.
- gas which consists of generating hydrogen gas through the separation of hydrogen molecules present in water with the addition of a substance that enhances its electrolysis.
- the objective of the present invention is to propose a portable hydrogen generator for direct use in gas-powered equipment, without the need for storage, through the separation of hydrogen molecules present in water, using a substance which enhances its electrolysis, particularly the chemical compound potassium hydroxide, also known as caustic petaasa, which is a caustic hydroxide that has the following chemical formula: (KOH).
- the portable hydrogen generator comprises a reservoir of aqueous solution connected to a filter connected to a flame-retardant valve that is connected to the oximeter valve responsible for controlling the gas flow.
- a pressure switch with a manometer is provided to control the internal pressure.
- the solution is led to the negative pole of at least one hydrogen reactor and a gas return is connected to the positive pole of the hydrogen reactor. » both poles are connected to a direct current circuit breaker connected to a switching source connected to said pressure switch and responsible for converting the AC alternating current coming from the alternating current circuit breaker, which is connected to an emergency button, into DC direct current , to a fan and receives conventional power from a power point.
- Figure 1 perspective view of the portable hydrogen generator
- Figure 2 front view of the portable hydrogen generator
- FIG. 4 block diagram of the electrical energy generating system for gas engines, prepared for this purpose.
- the portable hydrogen generator is mounted inside a compartment (C) and comprises a reservoir (1) occupying 50% of its volume for an aqueous solution with 80 to 98% water and 2 to 20% electrolysis potentiator, equipped on the upper face with a lid (11) and a gas outlet (12) for a filter (3) connected to a conventional flame-retardant valve (4) on the market that is connected to the oximeter register (5) responsible for controlling gas flow; in the upper portion there is a pressure switch (13) with a pressure gauge (14) to control the internal pressure, and in the lower portion there is a solution outlet (15) for the negative pole (21) of at least one hydrogen reactor (2) and a gas return (16) below the level of the aqueous solution, connected to the positive pole [22] of the hydrogen reactor (2) both the negative (21) and positive poles (22) are connected to a circuit breaker (6) of direct current of 70A connected to a switched source (7) connected to said pressure switch (13) and responsible for converting into DC direct current, the AC alternating
- the electrolysis enhancer could be caustic hydroxide, potassium chloride, caustic soda, sodium bicarbonate, sea salt or sea water itself.
- the portable hydrogen generator With the portable hydrogen generator, thus designed, after activating it, the aqueous solution that occupies 50% of the volume of the reservoir (1) leaves it through the solution outlet (15) and enters the hydrogen reactor ( 2), which is energized by the conventional energy of point (F), where electrolysis occurs when the solution has its molecules ionized through a conductor generating hydrogen (2H 2 ) that returns through the gas return (16) and after passing through the aqueous solution to avoid explosion, occupy the other 50% of the volume of the reservoir (1) which, through the gas outlet (12), conducts the hydrogen with small particles of solution to the filter (3) where the respective solution particles are retained while the gas from Hydrogen continues passing through the flame-retardant valve (4) and its flow is controlled by the oximeter valve (5).
- the hydrogen gas generated is just enough for use.
- the pressure switch (13) and the pressure gauge (14) are responsible for contracting the internal pressure which, once changed, automatically turns off the generator,
- the portable hydrogen generator has the following advantages:
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention pertains to the technical field of power, gas and biofuel generation and relates to a portable hydrogen generator, more particularly to a hydrogen generator for use in heaters, stoves and other gas-powered equipment, consisting of generating hydrogen gas by separating the hydrogen molecules present in water with the addition of a substance that boosts the electrolysis thereof. The portable hydrogen generator comprises a tank (1) of aqueous solution connected to a filter (3) linked to a flame-proof valve (4) that is connected to an oximeter valve (5) that controls the gas flow. The upper portion is provided with a pressure controller (13) having a pressure gauge (14) for controlling the internal pressure; in the lower portion, through an outlet (15), the solution is conveyed to the negative pole (21) of at least one hydrogen reactor (2), and a gas return (16) is linked to the positive pole of the hydrogen reactor (2); both poles are linked to a direct current circuit breaker (6) connected to a switched-mode power supply (7) connected to said pressure controller (13) and responsible for converting into direct current DC the alternating current AC coming from a circuit breaker (8) which receives conventional power from a power point (P).
Description
GERADOR PORTÁTIL DE HIDROGÊNIO PORTABLE HYDROGEN GENERATOR
[001] Trata-se a presente patente dc invenção, de um gerador portátil de hidrogênio, pertencente ao setor técnico de geração de energia, gás e biocombustivel mais particularmente trata-se de um gerador de hidrogênio para utilização aquecedores, fogões e outros equipamentos alimentados à gás, que consiste em gerar gás de hidrogênio através da separação das moléculas de hidrogênio presentes na água com a adição de uma substância que potencializa sua eletrólisc. [001] This invention patent is for a portable hydrogen generator, belonging to the technical sector of energy, gas and biofuel generation, more particularly it is a hydrogen generator for use in heaters, stoves and other powered equipment. gas, which consists of generating hydrogen gas through the separation of hydrogen molecules present in water with the addition of a substance that enhances its electrolysis.
FUNDAMENTOS DA TÉCNICA FUNDAMENTALS OF THE TECHNIQUE
[002] Nota-se ao estado da técnica, que com a guerra entre Rússia e Ucrânia, o gás passou a ser um grande problema, principalmente na Europa, o que afeta os equipamentos alimentados à gás, principalmente os aquecedores no inverno. [002] It is noted from the state of the art that with the war between Russia and Ukraine, gas became a major problem, especially in Europe, which affects gas-powered equipment, especially heaters in winter.
[003] Dessa forma, tomou-se imprescindível a busca de um combustível alternativo para suprir a escassez de gás no mundo. Particularmente com relação à geração de gás de hidrogênio, há um grande problema a ser resolvido que é melhorar com maior eficiência a produção de gás hidrogênio, onde a grande dificuldade é a produção e o armazenamento de gás hidrogénio, tendo em vista que o perigo em se armazenar. [003] Therefore, the search for an alternative fuel to overcome the shortage of gas in the world became essential. Particularly with regard to the generation of hydrogen gas, there is a major problem to be resolved, which is to improve the production of hydrogen gas with greater efficiency, where the great difficulty is the production and storage of hydrogen gas, considering that the danger in store.
ESTADO DA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
[004] Como parte do estado da técnica, destacamos o documento PI0802526-6, publicado em 30/03/2010. que revela um "PROCESSO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE HÍDROGÊNIO E OXIGÊNIO, ATRAVÉS DA ELETRÓLISE DA ÁGUA. OBTIDA PELA ENERGIA ELÉTRICA DERIVADA DO GÁS METANO" , onde de acordo com seu resumo temos: “Processo para obtenção de hidrogênio e oxigênio» através da eletroUse da agua, obtida pela energia elétrica derivada dogàs metano, compreendido por
um processo (1). que consiste na utilização do gás metano, produzido através do processo anaeróbio que produz o biogás (2), que alimenta um gerador (3), cuja energia produzida movimenta um gerador de hidrogênio e oxigênio via eletrolise (4). que é abastecido por água 15), produzindo hidrogênio (6) e oxigênio (7). ° [004] As part of the state of the art, we highlight document PI0802526-6, published on 03/30/2010. which reveals a "PROCESS FOR OBTAINING HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN, THROUGH THE ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER. OBTAINED BY ELECTRICAL ENERGY DERIVED FROM METHANE GAS", where according to its summary we have: “Process for obtaining hydrogen and oxygen» through the electroUse of water , obtained by electrical energy derived from methane, comprised of a process (1). which consists of the use of methane gas, produced through the anaerobic process that produces biogas (2), which powers a generator (3), whose energy produced moves a hydrogen and oxygen generator via electrolysis (4). which is fueled by water 15), producing hydrogen (6) and oxygen (7). °
[005] No entanto, o grande problema para se produzir gás hidrogênio através de gás metano, é que esse produto é oriundo de fontes encontradas com escassez na natureza, ou produzido através da fermentação de microorganismos vivos, ou seja, economicamente não é viável utilizar um produto (gás metano) para produção de outro gás com grande similaridade. Dessa forma essa produção, gás metano convertido para gás hidrogênio fica totalmente ultrapassada e sem funcionalidade. [005] However, the big problem with producing hydrogen gas through methane gas is that this product comes from sources found in scarcity in nature, or produced through the fermentation of living microorganisms, that is, it is not economically viable to use a product (methane gas) to produce another gas with great similarity. In this way, this production, methane gas converted to hydrogen gas, is completely outdated and without functionality.
[006] E uma das formas de produção como citado acima é feita por forma biológica, tendo que se armazenar grande quantidade de matéria orgânica, podendo assim haver uma granite contaminação do sistema pluvial e do solo. [006] And one of the forms of production as mentioned above is done biologically, having to store a large amount of organic matter, which could result in serious contamination of the rainwater system and soil.
OBJETIVOS DO INVENTO OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
[007] Assim, o objetivo da presente invenção é propor um gerador portátil de hidrogênio para utilização direta em equipamentos com alimentação à gás, sem a necessidade de armazenamento, através da separação das moléculas de hidrogênio presentes na água, com a utilização de uma substância que potencializa sua eletrólise, mais partrailannente o composto químico hidróxido de potássio, também conhecido como petaasa cáustica que é um hidróxido cáustico que tem a seguinte fórmula química: (KOH). [007] Thus, the objective of the present invention is to propose a portable hydrogen generator for direct use in gas-powered equipment, without the need for storage, through the separation of hydrogen molecules present in water, using a substance which enhances its electrolysis, particularly the chemical compound potassium hydroxide, also known as caustic petaasa, which is a caustic hydroxide that has the following chemical formula: (KOH).
DESCRIÇÃO RESUMIDA DO INVENTO BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[008] O gerador portátil de hidrogénio compreende um reservatório de
solução aquosa conectado a um filtro ligado a uma válvula anti-chamas que é conectada ao registro oximetro responsável pelo controle de vazão do gás. Na porção superior é previsto um pressostato com manómetro para controle da pressão interna» na porção inferior através de uma saída a solução é conduzida o polo negativo de pelo menos um reator de hidrogênio e um retomo de gas é ligado ao polo positivo do reator de hidrogênio» ambos os polos são ligados a um disjuntor de corrente contínua conectado a uma fonte chaveada conectada ao dito pressostato e responsável por converter em corrente continua CC, a corrente alternada CA vinda do disjuntor de corrente alternada, o qual é conectado a um botão de emergência, a uma ventoinha e recebe emergia convencional de um ponto de energia. [008] The portable hydrogen generator comprises a reservoir of aqueous solution connected to a filter connected to a flame-retardant valve that is connected to the oximeter valve responsible for controlling the gas flow. In the upper portion, a pressure switch with a manometer is provided to control the internal pressure. In the lower portion, through an outlet, the solution is led to the negative pole of at least one hydrogen reactor and a gas return is connected to the positive pole of the hydrogen reactor. » both poles are connected to a direct current circuit breaker connected to a switching source connected to said pressure switch and responsible for converting the AC alternating current coming from the alternating current circuit breaker, which is connected to an emergency button, into DC direct current , to a fan and receives conventional power from a power point.
DESCRIÇÃO DAS FIGURAS DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[009] O gerador portátil de hidrogênio será melhor compreendido através das figuras que de modo esquemático representam: [009] The portable hydrogen generator will be better understood through the figures that schematically represent:
Figura 1 - vista em perspectiva do gerador portátil de hidrogênio; Figure 1 - perspective view of the portable hydrogen generator;
Figura 2 - vista frontal do gerador portátil de hidrogênio; Figure 2 - front view of the portable hydrogen generator;
Figura 3 - detalhe cm perspectiva do gerador portátil de hidrogênio; eFigure 3 - perspective detail of the portable hydrogen generator; It is
Figura 4 - diagrama de blocos do sistema gerador de energia elétrica para motores a gás, preparados para este fim. Figure 4 - block diagram of the electrical energy generating system for gas engines, prepared for this purpose.
DESCRIÇÃO DETALHADA DO INVENTO DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[010] De acordo com as figuras apresentadas, o gerador portátil de hidrogênio é montado dentro de um compartimento (C) e compreende um reservatório (1) com ocupação de 50% de seu volume para solução aquosa com 80 a 98% de água e 2 a 20% de potentíalizador de eletrólise, dotado na face superior de uma tampa (11) e uma saída dc gás (12) para um filtro (3) conectado a uma válvula anti-chamas (4) convencional do mercado que é conectada ao registro oximetro (5) responsável pelo controle de vazão do gás;
na porção superior é previsto um pressostato (13) com manómetro (14) para controle da pressão interna, e na porção inferior de uma saída de solução (15) para o polo negativo (21 ) de pelo menos um reator de hidrogênio (2) e um retomo de gás (16) abaixo do nível da solução aquosa, ligado ao polo positivo [22] do reator de hidrogênio (2) ambos os polos negativo (21 ) e positivo (22)são ligados a um disjuntor (6) de corrente continua de 70A conectado a uma fonte chaveada (7) conectada, ao dito pressostato (13) e responsável por converter em corrente contínua CC, a corrente alternada CA vinda do disjuntor (8) de corrente alternada bivolt, o qual é conectado a um botão de emergência (81), é ventilado por uma ventoinha (82) e recebe energia convenciona) de um ponto de energia (P), [010] According to the figures presented, the portable hydrogen generator is mounted inside a compartment (C) and comprises a reservoir (1) occupying 50% of its volume for an aqueous solution with 80 to 98% water and 2 to 20% electrolysis potentiator, equipped on the upper face with a lid (11) and a gas outlet (12) for a filter (3) connected to a conventional flame-retardant valve (4) on the market that is connected to the oximeter register (5) responsible for controlling gas flow; in the upper portion there is a pressure switch (13) with a pressure gauge (14) to control the internal pressure, and in the lower portion there is a solution outlet (15) for the negative pole (21) of at least one hydrogen reactor (2) and a gas return (16) below the level of the aqueous solution, connected to the positive pole [22] of the hydrogen reactor (2) both the negative (21) and positive poles (22) are connected to a circuit breaker (6) of direct current of 70A connected to a switched source (7) connected to said pressure switch (13) and responsible for converting into DC direct current, the AC alternating current coming from the bivolt alternating current circuit breaker (8), which is connected to a emergency button (81), is ventilated by a fan (82) and receives conventional power from a power point (P),
[011] Todas as conexões são realizadas através de mangueiras flexíveis de poliuretano ou tubos metálicos. [011] All connections are made using flexible polyurethane hoses or metal tubes.
[012] O potencializador de eletrólise pude ser hidróxido cáustico, cloreto de potássio, soda cáustica, bicarbonato de sódio, sal marinho ou a própria agua do mar. [012] The electrolysis enhancer could be caustic hydroxide, potassium chloride, caustic soda, sodium bicarbonate, sea salt or sea water itself.
FUNCIONAMENTO DO INVENTO OPERATION OF THE INVENTION
[013] Com o gerador portátil de hidrogênio, assim concebido, após o acionamento do mesmo, a solução aquosa que ocupa 50% do volume do reservatório (1 ) sai do mesmo pela saída de solução (15) e entra no reator de hidrogênio (2), que é energizado pela energia convencionai do ponto (F), onde ocorre a eletrólise quando a solução tem suas moléculas ionizadas através de um condutor gerando o hidrogênio (2H2) que volta pelo retorno de gás (16) e spós passar pela solução aquosa para evitar explosão, ocupe os outros 50% do volume do reservatório (1) que através da saída de gás (12) conduz o hidrogênio com pequenas partículas de solução para o filtro (3) onde as respectivas partículas de solução ficam retidas enquanto o gás de
hidrogênio segue passando pela válvula anti-chamas (4) e tendo sua vazão controlada pelo registro oxímeiro (5). O gás de hidrogênio gerado e apenas o suficiente para o uso. [013] With the portable hydrogen generator, thus designed, after activating it, the aqueous solution that occupies 50% of the volume of the reservoir (1) leaves it through the solution outlet (15) and enters the hydrogen reactor ( 2), which is energized by the conventional energy of point (F), where electrolysis occurs when the solution has its molecules ionized through a conductor generating hydrogen (2H 2 ) that returns through the gas return (16) and after passing through the aqueous solution to avoid explosion, occupy the other 50% of the volume of the reservoir (1) which, through the gas outlet (12), conducts the hydrogen with small particles of solution to the filter (3) where the respective solution particles are retained while the gas from Hydrogen continues passing through the flame-retardant valve (4) and its flow is controlled by the oximeter valve (5). The hydrogen gas generated is just enough for use.
[014] O pressostato (13) e o manómetro (14) são responsáveis pelo contrate da pressão interna que uma vez alterada, desliga automaticamente o gerador, [014] The pressure switch (13) and the pressure gauge (14) are responsible for contracting the internal pressure which, once changed, automatically turns off the generator,
VANTAGENS DO INVENTO ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
[015] O gerador portátil de hidrogênio apresenta as seguintes vantagens: [015] The portable hydrogen generator has the following advantages:
- Não há armazenamento de hidrogênio, onde o hidrogênio produzido ê consumido simultaneamente; - There is no hydrogen storage, where the hydrogen produced is consumed simultaneously;
- Fossui pequenas dimensões, facilitando o transporte e a instalação; - It has small dimensions, facilitating transport and installation;
- Baixo custo de produção; - Low production cost;
- Baixa ou nenhuma produção de resíduos tóxicos químicos que possam vir a poluir o meio ambiente; e - Low or no production of toxic chemical waste that could pollute the environment; It is
- Permite com segurança a substituição do uso do gás convencional em qualquer aparelho que necessite do mesmo. - Allows you to safely replace the use of conventional gas in any appliance that requires it.
[016] A abrangência da presente patente de invenção não deve ser limitada a sua aplicação, mas sim, aos termos definidos nas reivindicações e seus equivalentes. [016] The scope of this invention patent should not be limited to its application, but rather to the terms defined in the claims and their equivalents.
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Claims
REIVINDICAÇÕES
1 - GERADOR PORTÁTIL DE HIDROGÊNIO, o qual recebe energia convencional de um ponto de energia (P), caracterizado por compreender um reservatório (1) com ocupação de 50% de seu volume para solução aquosa, dotado na face superior de uma tampa (11) e uma saída de gás (12) para um filtro (3) conectado a uma válvula anti-chamas (4) que é conectada ao registro oxímetro (5); na porção superior é previsto um pressostato (13) com manómetro (14) e na porção inferior de uma saída de solução ( 15) para o polo negativo (21) de pelo menos tun reator de hidrogênio (2) e um retomo de gás ( 16) abaixo do nível da solução aquosa, ligado ao polo positivo (22) do reator de hidrogênio (2) ambos os polos negativo (21) e positivo (22) são ligados a um disjuntor (6) de corrente contínua conectado a uma fonte chaveada (7) conectada ao dito pressostato (13) que converte em corrente continua CC, a corrente alternada CA vinda do disjuntor (8) de corrente alternada bivolt, o qual é conectado a um botão de emergência (81), é ventilado por uma ventoinha (82) e recebe energia convencional. 1 - PORTABLE HYDROGEN GENERATOR, which receives conventional energy from an energy point (P), characterized by comprising a reservoir (1) with an occupancy of 50% of its volume for aqueous solution, equipped on the upper face with a lid (11 ) and a gas outlet (12) for a filter (3) connected to a flame-retardant valve (4) which is connected to the oximeter register (5); in the upper portion there is a pressure switch (13) with a pressure gauge (14) and in the lower portion a solution outlet (15) for the negative pole (21) of at least one hydrogen reactor (2) and a gas return ( 16) below the level of the aqueous solution, connected to the positive pole (22) of the hydrogen reactor (2) both the negative (21) and positive (22) poles are connected to a direct current circuit breaker (6) connected to a source switch (7) connected to said pressure switch (13) which converts it into DC direct current, the AC alternating current coming from the bivolt alternating current circuit breaker (8), which is connected to an emergency button (81), is ventilated by a fan (82) and receives conventional energy.
2 - GERADOR PORTÁTIL DE HIDROGÊNIO. de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado pela solução aquosa compreender 88 a 98% de água e 2 a 20% de potencializador de eletrólise. 2 - PORTABLE HYDROGEN GENERATOR. According to claim 1, characterized in that the aqueous solution comprises 88 to 98% water and 2 to 20% electrolysis enhancer.
3 - GERADOR PORTÁTIL DE HIDROGÊNIO. de acordo com a reivindicação 5, caracterizado pelo potencializador de eletrólise pode ser hidróxido cáustico, cloreto de potássio, soda cáustica, bicarbonato de sódio, sal marinho ou a própria água do mar. 3 - PORTABLE HYDROGEN GENERATOR. According to claim 5, characterized by the electrolysis enhancer can be caustic hydroxide, potassium chloride, caustic soda, sodium bicarbonate, sea salt or sea water itself.
4 - GERADOR PORTÁTIL DE HIDROGÊNIO, de acordo rdo a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por todas as conecões são realizadas através de mangueiras flexíveis de poliuretano ou tubos metálicos.
4 - PORTABLE HYDROGEN GENERATOR, according to claim 1, characterized in that all connections are made through flexible polyurethane hoses or metal tubes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR102022026061 | 2022-12-20 | ||
| BRBR1020220260613 | 2022-12-20 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024130351A1 true WO2024130351A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2023/000003 WO2024130351A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2023-08-21 | Portable hydrogen generator |
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| WO (1) | WO2024130351A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010084358A2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Htogo Limited | An electrolysis device for generating hydrogen and oxygen for use in improving the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel |
| WO2014014021A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | 株式会社健康支援センター | Desktop hydrogen gas generation device |
| WO2017072540A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-04 | Kyriakidis Loannis | Molecular hydrogen portable generator description |
| WO2017157745A1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-21 | Michael Frimann | Portable electrolyzer and its use |
| KR101795735B1 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-11-13 | 주식회사 토리 | Hydrogen Generation Device |
| WO2019002841A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | University Of Surrey | Hydrogen generator |
-
2023
- 2023-08-21 WO PCT/BR2023/000003 patent/WO2024130351A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010084358A2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Htogo Limited | An electrolysis device for generating hydrogen and oxygen for use in improving the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel |
| WO2014014021A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | 株式会社健康支援センター | Desktop hydrogen gas generation device |
| WO2017072540A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-04 | Kyriakidis Loannis | Molecular hydrogen portable generator description |
| WO2017157745A1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-21 | Michael Frimann | Portable electrolyzer and its use |
| KR101795735B1 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-11-13 | 주식회사 토리 | Hydrogen Generation Device |
| WO2019002841A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | University Of Surrey | Hydrogen generator |
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