WO2024126679A1 - Composition comprising at least one saturated fatty alcohol, at least one anionic surfactant, at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one silicon-free filler - Google Patents
Composition comprising at least one saturated fatty alcohol, at least one anionic surfactant, at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one silicon-free filler Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024126679A1 WO2024126679A1 PCT/EP2023/085804 EP2023085804W WO2024126679A1 WO 2024126679 A1 WO2024126679 A1 WO 2024126679A1 EP 2023085804 W EP2023085804 W EP 2023085804W WO 2024126679 A1 WO2024126679 A1 WO 2024126679A1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 53
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 acyl glutamates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- GYDYJUYZBRGMCC-INIZCTEOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-6-(dodecanoylamino)hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GYDYJUYZBRGMCC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SZAMSYKZCSDVBH-CLFAGFIQSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] (z)-docos-13-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SZAMSYKZCSDVBH-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940120511 oleyl erucate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CO)CCCC XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DRRMRHKHTQRWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC DRRMRHKHTQRWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLCIFRJORZNGEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(=O)OC(C)C XLCIFRJORZNGEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010493 quinoa oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004170 rice bran wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019384 rice bran wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWJJDVDTKXWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[hexadecanoyl(methyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O PWWJJDVDTKXWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QKHBMQWPOUUMQZ-BDQAORGHSA-M sodium;hydron;(2s)-2-(octadecanoylamino)pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC([O-])=O QKHBMQWPOUUMQZ-BDQAORGHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072873 stearoyl glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/022—Powders; Compacted Powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/925—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
Definitions
- composition comprising at least one saturated fatty alcohol, at least one anionic surfactant, at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one silicon-free filler
- the present invention relates to a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, comprising at least one saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol; at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain; at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one silicon-free filler, and to the use of said composition in the cosmetics and dermatological fields, in particular for caring for or treating keratin materials.
- a cosmetic composition in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, comprising at least one saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol; at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain; at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one silicon-free filler
- the type of particular galenic form targeted by the present invention namely of the oil-in- water emulsion type requiring in particular the presence of at least one saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol and at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain, makes it possible to convey active agents while providing advantageous sensory properties appreciated by users when applied to keratin materials.
- Compositions of the oil-in-water emulsion type requiring in particular the presence of at least one saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol and at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are described in particular in WO2018108878 and W02020002538.
- compositions achieve very particular aims.
- Their purpose is notably, respectively, to mask skin imperfections, moisturize the skin and/or treat the signs of skin ageing, in particular the appearance of fine lines and deep wrinkles, which in particular increase with age.
- Keratin materials notably means the skin, the scalp, keratin fibres such as the eyelashes, the eyebrows, head hair, bodily hair, the nails, and mucous membranes such as the lips, and more particularly the skin (body, face, neck, area around the eyes, eyelids).
- compositions capable of retaining the same viscosity over time, in particular a viscosity which does not increase over time or which does not decrease over time.
- the aim of the present invention is to solve the abovementioned technical problems.
- compositions having advantageous sensory properties, and in particular good emollience during and after application, low soaping, which are greasy (that is to say not or barely rough) and glossy and/or satiny in terms of skin finish, while retaining a satisfactory stability, in particular a stability evaluated at 1 month and/or 2 months of storage, in particular macroscopically and microscopically after two months of storage under temperature conditions ranging from 4°C to 45°C, in particular at 4°C, room temperature (generally between 20°C and 25°C), and 45°C.
- cosmetic compositions offering particular sensory properties of sensation of emollience during and after application, of a non-rough and glossy and/or satiny skin finish, of low soaping, while maintaining a good stability over time, and with the lowest possible environmental impact.
- the present invention relates to a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising:
- At least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
- the composition is free of silicone compounds.
- the expression "free of silicone compounds” is understood to mean a composition according to the invention which comprises less than 2% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and more preferentially is free (devoid) of silicone compounds.
- Silicone compounds are understood to mean any silicone compounds capable of being used in the cosmetics and/or dermatological fields, that is to say inorganic compounds consisting at least of a mixture of silicon and oxygen, including in particular silicone oils, silicone surfactants, dimethylsiloxane polymers, volatile or functionalized silicones, silicone elastomers, silicone resins, phenyl silicones or aminosilicones.
- compositions according to the present invention advantageously make it possible to convey ingredients varied in nature, such as cosmetic active agents, sunscreens, particles, dyes or pearlescent agents or pigments, fragrances, or polymers, depending on the different desired benefit(s).
- the present invention concerns a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising:
- At least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
- At least one silicon-free filler said at least one non-silicone oil(s) being present in an amount of between 8% and 40% by weight, and preferably between 9% and 25% by weight, and even more preferentially between 10% and 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the present invention concerns a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising: (a) at least one saturated C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, fatty alcohol;
- At least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
- composition comprising one or more polyol(s) which are present in an amount of between 15% and 80% by weight, preferably between 15% and 60% by weight, and even more preferentially between 20% and 50% by weight, better still between 15% and 40% by weight, and even better still between 15% and 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the present invention concerns a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising:
- At least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
- At least one silicon-free filler said at least one non-silicone oil(s) being present in an amount of between 8% and 40% by weight, and preferably between 9% and 25% by weight, and even more preferentially between 10% and 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and said composition comprising one or more polyol(s) which are present in an amount of between 15% and 80% by weight, preferably between 15% and 60% by weight, and even more preferentially between 20% and 50% by weight, better still between 15% and 40% by weight, and even better still between 15% and 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- compositions according to the present invention also have the advantage of providing an anti-ageing effect.
- the invention also relates to a process for the cosmetic treatment of a keratin material, wherein a composition as defined above is applied to the keratin material.
- a subject of the present invention is also the use of a composition as described above in the cosmetics field, and in particular for caring for, protecting and/or making up bodily or facial skin, or for haircare.
- composition according to the invention is cosmetic and/or dermatological, and preferably is cosmetic.
- composition according to the invention is generally suitable for topical application to the skin and thus generally comprises a physiologically acceptable medium, i.e. a medium that is compatible with the skin.
- composition refers to a composition that is compatible with the skin, mucous membranes and the integuments.
- the composition according to the invention is non- therapeutic.
- a cosmetically acceptable medium i.e. a medium which has a pleasant colour, odour and feel and which does not cause any unacceptable discomfort, i.e. stinging, tautness or redness, liable to discourage the user from applying this composition.
- saturated fatty alcohol means any alcohol comprising a linear saturated (containing no covalent double or triple bonds) hydrocarbon-based chain, in particular a linear alkyl radical, said chain comprising between 16 and 22 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl function.
- hydrocarbon-based chain means an organic group predominantly consisting of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms.
- the saturated fatty alcohol(s) present in the composition in accordance with the invention comprise between 16 and 22 carbon atoms, preferably between 16 and 18 carbon atoms.
- the saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol(s) used in the compositions in accordance with the present invention are solid at room temperature and advantageously bear a chain-end -OH group.
- the saturated fatty alcohol(s) that are useful in the context of the present invention can in particular be chosen from cetyl alcohol or hexadecanol (Cie), stearyl alcohol or octadecanol (Cis), or behenyl alcohol (C22), which are solid at room temperature and advantageously bear a chain-end -OH group.
- cetyl alcohol also known as cetostearyl alcohol or cetearyl alcohol.
- cetylstearyl alcohol also known as cetostearyl alcohol or cetearyl alcohol.
- the composition according to the invention comprises a mixture of Ci6 and Cis fatty alcohols; in particular, the composition comprises cetylstearyl alcohol.
- the mixture of Ci6 and Cis fatty alcohols is used in a Cie/Cis mass ratio ranging from 20/80 to 80/20, and advantageously in a Cie/Cis mass ratio equal to 50/50.
- the amount of fatty alcohols in the composition in accordance with the invention is between 2.5% and 10% by weight, preferably between 2.5% and 8% by weight, and even more preferentially between 2.7% and 7% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- Anionic surfactants comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain
- the anionic surfactant(s) that are useful in the context of the invention comprise at least one saturated (not containing any covalent double or triple bonds) or unsaturated (which may contain one or more covalent double and/or triple bonds), preferably saturated, linear hydrocarbon-based chain, in particular a linear alkyl radical, said chain comprising from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the anionic surfactant(s) that are useful in the context of the invention comprise only one saturated or unsaturated linear hydrocarbon-based chain.
- the anionic surfactant(s) that are useful in the context of the invention contain only one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain.
- hydrocarbon-based chain means an organic group predominantly consisting of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms.
- anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are chosen from surfactants comprising at least one sulfonate function, acyl glutamates, and mixtures thereof.
- the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one sulfonate function are chosen from (C16-C22)alkylsulfonates, (C16- C22)alkylamidesulfonates, (C16-C22)alkylarylsulfonates, (C16-C22)alkylsulfoacetates, N- (C16-C22)acyl-N-(C1-C6)alkyltaurates, (C16-C22)acylisethionates, (C16- C22)alkylsulfolaurates, and mixtures thereof.
- the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one sulfonate function are chosen from:
- acylisethionates the linear or branched acyl group comprising from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 16 to 18 carbon atoms;
- the linear or branched acyl group comprising from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, and the linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or cyclic group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms; preferably, the alkyl group is a methyl,
- N-acyl-N-alkyltaurates mention may be made of sodium palmitoyl methyltaurate sold under the name Nikkol PMT® by the company Nikkol; the sodium salt of N-stearoyl N- methyl taurate sold under the name Nikkol SMT by the company Nikko.
- the acyl glutamate(s) may be chosen from acyl glutamates in which the acyl group comprises from 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- acyl glutamates examples include palmitoyl glutamic acid, stearoyl glutamic acid, behenoyl glutamic acid, olivoyl glutamic acid, and the salts of these acids, notably the alkali metal salts such as the Na, Li or K and preferably Na or K salts, the alkaline-earth metal salts such as the Mg salts or the ammonium salts of said acids.
- Mention may be made, for example, of the compounds having the INCI name sodium stearoyl glutamate, sodium olivoyl glutamate, and mixtures thereof.
- acylglutamic acid salts mention may also be made of sodium stearoyl glutamate, such as the product sold under the reference Acylglutamate HS 11 by the company Ajinomoto and disodium hydrogenated stearoyl glutamate, such as the product sold under the reference Acylglutamate HS-21 by the company Ajinomoto.
- the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are chosen from the surfactants of general formula (I): RCOY(CH2) n SO3M in which R represents a saturated, linear or branched C16- 22 alkyl group; Y represents -O- or -NRi- with Ri representing a linear or branched C1-C3 alkyl group; M is chosen from the group formed by hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, the ammonium group and organic amines; n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3.
- the anionic surfactant of general formula (I) is N-stearoyl-N-methyltaurate, with M corresponding to Na.
- composition according to the invention advantageously comprises from 0.05% to 5% by weight, and preferably from 0.1% to 2% by weight, and even more preferentially from 0.1% to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of one or more anionic surfactants comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain as defined above.
- the fatty alcohols (a)/anionic surfactants (b) mass ratio can be between 10:1 and 6:4, preferably between 19:2 and 7:3, and even more preferentially between 9:1 and 4:1.
- the fatty alcohol(s) and the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain form, with the hydrophilic phase, an alpha crystalline phase, also referred to as alpha gel.
- This phase may notably be characterized by DSC analysis and by X-ray diffraction at a temperature lower than the melting point of the alpha gel phase.
- composition in accordance with the invention is capable of forming crystalline lamellar phases.
- the compositions of the invention contain at least one swollen alpha-crystalline phase having a swelling period of greater than 10 nm, preferably greater than 12 nm and even more preferentially greater than or equal to 15 nm.
- the period is defined as being the sum of the thickness of a bilayer formed by the fatty alcohols (a) and the anionic surfactants (b) and the thickness of the water layer between two leaflets, this unit being repeated several times.
- the difference between the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon-based chain of the anionic surfactant(s) (b) and the number of carbon atoms in the fatty alcohol(s) (a) must not differ by more than 5 carbon atoms, and is preferentially less than or equal to 4.
- composition according to the invention comprises at least one non-silicone oil.
- oil means a water-immiscible non-aqueous compound that is liquid at room temperature (20°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
- composition according to the invention may in particular comprise hydrocarbon-based oils.
- They may be of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin.
- hydrocarbon-based oil means an oil mainly containing hydrogen and carbon atoms.
- non-silicone oil means an oil not comprising any silicon atoms and notably no Si-0 groups.
- the oils may optionally comprise oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and/or phosphorus atoms, for example in the form of hydroxyl or acid radicals.
- Hydrocarbon-based oils that may notably be mentioned include:
- Cs-Ci6 alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms
- Cs-Ci6 alkanes for instance Cs-Ci6 isoalkanes (also known as isoparaffins), isododecane, isodecane, isohexadecane and, for example, the oils sold under the trade names Isopar or Permethyl, branched Cs-Ci6 esters, for instance isohexyl neopentanoate, and mixtures thereof
- linear alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms, in particular from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular from 10 to 26 carbon atoms, and more particularly from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, for instance n-dodecane (C12) and n-tetradecane (C14) sold by Sasol under the respective references Parafol 12-97 and Parafol 14-97, and also mixtures thereof, the undecane-tridecane mixture, mixtures of n-
- cocoyl caprylate/caprate for example sold under the name Cetiol LC by the company Cognis or under the name DUB 810 C by the company Stearinerie Dubois
- synthetic ethers containing from 10 to 40 carbon atoms such as dicapryl ether
- synthetic esters such as the oils of formula R1COOR2
- Ri represents a residue of a linear or branched fatty acid comprising from 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- R2 represents a hydrocarbon-based chain, in particular branched hydrocarbon-based chain, containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- Ri + R2 is greater than or equal to 10
- purcellin oil cetostearyl octanoate
- alkyl benzoates containing between 12 and 15 carbon atoms, such as the product sold under the trade name Finsolv TN or Witcon
- the non-silicone oil(s) are chosen from branched or linear alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms, hydrocarbon-based oils of animal origin, linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, hydrocarbon-based oils of plant origin, synthetic ethers having from 10 to 40 carbon atoms, synthetic esters of formula R1COOR2, in which Ri represents a residue of a linear or branched fatty acid comprising from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and R2 represents a hydrocarbonbased chain, in particular branched hydrocarbon-based chain, containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, with the proviso that Ri + R2 is greater than or equal to 10, polyol esters and pentaerythritol esters, esters of diol dimer and diacid dimer, fatty amides, fatty alcohols that are liquid at room temperature and have a branched and optionally unsaturated carbon-based chain having from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, higher C19
- composition according to the invention advantageously comprises from 8% to 40% by weight, and preferably from 9% to 25% by weight, and even more preferentially from 10% to 15% by weight of non-silicone oil(s), relative to the total weight of the composition.
- a composition according to the invention may comprise at least one wax, notably a wax of plant origin with a melting point above 25 °C.
- the term “wax” means a lipophilic compound that is solid at room temperature (25°C), with a reversible solid/liquid change of state.
- the melting point corresponds to the temperature of the most endothermic peak observed on thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry or DSC) as described in the standard ISO 11357-3:1999.
- the melting point of the wax may be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), for example the calorimeter sold under the name MDSC 2920 by the company TA instruments.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the measuring protocol is as follows: a sample of 5 mg of wax placed in a crucible is subjected to a first temperature rise passing from -20°C to 100°C, at a heating rate of 10°C/minute, is then cooled from 100°C to -20°C at a cooling rate of 10°C/minute and is finally subjected to a second temperature rise passing from -20°C to 100°C at a heating rate of 5°C/minute.
- the variation in the difference in power absorbed by the empty crucible and by the crucible containing the sample of wax is measured as a function of the temperature.
- the melting point of the compound is the temperature value corresponding to the top of the peak of the curve representing the variation in the difference in power absorbed as a function of the temperature.
- waxes of plant origin with a melting point above 25°C that may be used according to the invention, mention may be made of:
- candelilla wax in particular the commercial reference Candelilla Wax SP 75 G from the company Strahl & Pitsch,
- lanolins and lanolin derivatives such as acetylated lanolins, oxypropylenated lanolins or isopropyl lanolate, and mixtures thereof,
- a composition according to the invention comprises at least one wax of plant origin with a melting point above 25 °C chosen from carnauba wax, partially hydrogenated wax esters of jojoba oil, hydrogenated jojoba oil (INCI name: Hydrogenated jojoba oil), fatty acid esters of polyglycerol, hydrogenated cocoglycerides, behenyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- composition according to the invention comprises at least hydrogenated jojoba oil.
- the waxes of plant origin with a melting point above 25°C according to the invention are present in a content ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight, in particular from 0.05% to 10% by weight, more particularly from 0.1% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- a composition according to the invention comprises from 0.01% to 10% by weight of hydrogenated jojoba oil, in particular from 0.05% to 8% by weight, more particularly from 0.1% to 5% by weight, and preferably from 0.5% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- composition according to the invention comprises at least one silicon-free filler.
- fillers is understood to mean colourless or white, mineral or organic, natural or synthetic solid particles of any form, which are in a form that is insoluble and dispersed in the medium of the composition.
- silicon-free filler means a filler not comprising any silicon atoms.
- fillers As illustrations of these fillers, mention may be made of talc, mica, kaolin, C8-C22 N- acylamino acid particles, poly-P-alanine powder and polyethylene powder, N-acylamino acids, modified or unmodified starches, boron nitride, cellulose beads, acrylic acid copolymers, precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrogencarbonate, hydroxyapatite, barium sulfate, polyurethane powders, composite fillers, and glass or ceramic microcapsules, and mixtures thereof.
- N-Acylamino acids that are suitable as silicon-free fillers according to the invention comprise an acyl group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular a 2- ethylhexanoyl, caproyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl or cocoyl group, preferably lauroyl group.
- the amino acid may be, for example, lysine, glutamic acid or alanine, preferably lysine.
- the C8-C22 N-acylamino acid particles are lauroyllysine particles.
- micronized waxes in particular natural waxes. Mention may notably be made of the carnauba wax microbeads sold under the name Microcare 350® by the company Micro Powders or under the name Sunhancer Eco SPF Booster by the company Lubrizol. Such additional micronized waxes notably allow the properties to be improved when the composition is applied to the skin.
- the silicon-free filler suitable for use in the invention is chosen from lauroyllysine, boron nitride, cellulose beads, and mixtures thereof.
- the silicon-free filler is lauroyllysine, cellulose beads, and mixtures thereof.
- Lauroyllysine is notably sold under the name Amihope LL® by the company Ajinomoto or under the name Corum 5105 S by the company Corum.
- the silicon-free filler(s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.1% to 15% by weight, especially from 0.2% to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.4% to 8.0% by weight, preferably ranging from 0.4% to 5.0% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- composition according to the invention comprises an oily phase.
- the proportion of the oily phase of the emulsion may range, for example, from 0.1% to 50% by weight, preferably from 1% to 30% by weight, even more preferentially from 2% to 20% by weight and better still from 4% to 15% by weight.
- the oily phase includes any fatty substance that is liquid at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, generally oils, or that is solid at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, like waxes, or any pasty compound, which are present in said composition, with the exception of the fatty alcohols as defined previously.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more polyols.
- Polyols are defined as being organic molecules comprising at least two hydroxyl (OH) functions.
- polyol means:
- PEGs polyethylene glycols
- the polyol(s) bear a saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon-based chain.
- the polyol(s) comprise a number of carbon atoms ranging from 2 to 20, preferably from 2 to 10, and comprise from 2 to 12 and better still from 2 to 8 hydroxyl functions.
- the polyol(s) may be chosen from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propane- 1,3-diol, isoprene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, glycerol or glycerine, diglycerine, erythritol, pentaerythritol, arabitol, adonitol, sorbitol, dulcitol, maltitol and panthenol.
- glycerine glycerine, caprylyl glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, propane- 1,3-diol, and mixtures thereof, are preferentially chosen.
- the polyol(s) comprise from 2 to 12 hydroxyl functions, preferably from 2 to 8 hydroxyl functions, and in particular are chosen from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propane- 1,3-diol, isoprene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, glycerol or glycerine, diglycerine, erythritol, pentaerithrytol, arabitol, adonitol, sorbitol, dulcitol, maltitol, panthenol, and mixtures thereof, preferably glycerine, caprylyl glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, propane- 1,3-diol, and mixtures thereof, and even more preferentially glycerine, caprylyl glycol, and mixtures thereof.
- the polyol is chosen from glycerine, caprylyl glycol and mixtures thereof.
- the polyol(s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount of greater than or equal to 10% by weight, preferably greater than or equal to 15% by weight and even more preferentially greater than or equal to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the polyol(s) may be present in the composition in an amount of between 15% and 80% by weight, preferably between 15% and 60% by weight, and even more preferentially between 20% and 50% by weight, better still between 15% and 40% by weight, and even better still between 15% and 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- composition according to the invention may comprise, in addition to the silicon-free fillers as described above, at least one filler referred to as an additional filler, which may contain silicon or be silicon-free.
- These additional fillers may especially be organic fillers and/or inorganic fillers.
- organic filler is understood to mean any organic solid which is insoluble in the medium at room temperature (25°C).
- organic is understood to mean any compound or polymer, the chemical structure of which comprises at least one or more carbon atoms.
- inorganic filler means any inorganic solid that is insoluble in the medium at room temperature (25 °C).
- inorganic is understood to mean any compound or polymer, the chemical structure of which does not comprise any carbon atoms.
- the additional filler can be chosen from powders of crosslinked elastomeric organopolysiloxane coated with silsesquioxane resin, powders of crosslinked elastomeric organopolysiloxane coated with hydrophilic silicone resin, polyurethane powders, carnauba microwaxes, synthetic wax microwaxes, silicone resin powders, hollow hemispherical silicone particles, acrylic copolymer powders, expanded vinylidene/acrylonitrile/methylene methacrylate microspheres, polyethylene powders, especially comprising at least one ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate powders, crosslinked elastomeric organopolysiloxane powders, powders of crosslinked elastomeric organopolysiloxane coated with silicone resin, starch powders, polyamide powders, powders of silica and silicates, especially of alumina, hydrophobic aerogel particles, talc having a number- average size of
- the composition according to the invention comprises silica silylate as additional filler which may contain silicon or be silicon-free.
- composition according to the invention comprises an aqueous phase.
- the aqueous phase of the composition in accordance with the invention comprises at least water and the polyol(s) as defined previously.
- the amount of aqueous phase may range from 50% to 99% by weight, preferably from 60% to 97% by weight and better still from 70% to 95% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the amount of water may represent all or some of the aqueous phase and it is generally at least 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably at least 35% by weight, better still at least 40% by weight.
- the aqueous (or hydrophilic) phase of the composition according to the invention may also contain any water-soluble or water-dispersible additive.
- Water-soluble additives that may also be mentioned include primary alcohols, i.e. an alcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethanol and isopropanol. It is preferably ethanol.
- primary alcohols i.e. an alcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethanol and isopropanol. It is preferably ethanol.
- the addition of such an alcohol may notably be suitable when the composition according to the invention is used as a product for the body or the hair.
- the amount of water-soluble or water-dispersible additives in the composition of the invention may range, for example, from 0% to 50% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 30% by weight and even more preferentially from 1% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the pH of the composition is between 4 and 9 and more preferentially between 4.5 and 7.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one additional cosmetic active agent.
- additional active agent means a compound which has, by itself, that is to say not requiring the intervention of an external agent in order to activate it, a biological activity.
- the additional active agent(s) may notably be chosen from: vitamins and derivatives thereof, notably esters thereof, such as tocopherol (vitamin E) and esters thereof (for instance tocopheryl acetate), ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and derivatives thereof, panthenol, niacinamide or vitamin B3; known anti-ageing active agents, such as hyaluronic acid compounds, and notably sodium hyaluronate, retinol and derivatives thereof, salicylic acid compounds and in particular 5-n-octanoylsalicylic acid (capryloylsalicylic acid), caffeine, adenosine, C-P-D- xylopyranoside-2-hydroxypropane and the sodium salt of (3-hydroxy-2- pentylcyclopentyl)acetic acid; sunscreens; menthol; and mixtures thereof.
- esters thereof such as tocopherol (vitamin E) and esters thereof (for instance tocopheryl acetate
- composition according to the invention may also include at least one additive chosen from the usual adjuvants in the cosmetics field, such as preserving agents, fragrances, filmforming polymers, thickening polymers, preserving agents, pH adjusters (acids or bases), dyes, pearlescent agents, pigments and dispersants, and mixtures thereof.
- additives chosen from the usual adjuvants in the cosmetics field, such as preserving agents, fragrances, filmforming polymers, thickening polymers, preserving agents, pH adjusters (acids or bases), dyes, pearlescent agents, pigments and dispersants, and mixtures thereof.
- the additional active agent used in the composition according to the invention may represent from 0.0001% to 40%, preferably from 0.01% to 30%, better still from 0.01% to 20% by weight, or from 0.01% to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- composition used according to the invention may be in any galenic form normally used in the cosmetics field.
- composition according to the invention is in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. It includes an oily phase dispersed in an aqueous phase.
- compositions in accordance with the invention are not solid.
- compositions in accordance with the invention are not in stick form.
- compositions according to the invention are not solid and are not in stick form.
- compositions according to the invention are in the form of a non-solid galenic, ranging from a serum texture to a creamy texture that can be kept in ajar.
- the viscosity of a composition of the invention ranges between 100 cP (centipoises), that is to say 0.1 Pa.s (Pascal. second) (mobile internal measurement 2 , 21UD - fluid milk type) and 20 040 cP, that is to say 20.04 Pa.s (mobile internal measurement 4, 85UD - heavy cream type) measured at 25 °C.
- the viscosity of a composition of the invention can be measured by any method known to the skilled person, and in particular by the following conventional method. For example, measurement can be carried out at 25°C using a Contraves TV or Rheomat RM180, equipped with a mobile rotating at 200 rpm.
- the person skilled in the art can choose the mobile used to measure viscosity, for example from Ml, M2 or M4 mobiles, on the basis of his general knowledge, so as to be able to carry out the measurement.
- composition according to the invention may be more or less fluid and may have the appearance of a gel, a white or coloured cream, an ointment, a milk, a lotion, a serum, a paste or a mousse.
- composition according to the invention is intended for topical application.
- the composition according to the invention may comprise any constituent usually employed in the envisaged topical application and administration.
- such a composition is not intended to be rinsed off after application.
- composition according to the invention may be intended to be applied to the skin.
- the skin is the skin of the face and/or of the body, in particular of the face and/or of the neck and/or of the hands, preferably of the face and/or of the neck.
- composition according to the invention is advantageously in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, advantageously a very supple emulsion.
- composition may alternatively be in the form of a face and/or body care or makeup product, and may be packaged, for example, in the form of a cream in a jar or a fluid in a tube or a pump bottle or a dropper bottle.
- composition according to the invention may be manufactured via any known process generally used in the cosmetics field.
- the ingredients are mixed before forming, in the order and under conditions readily determined by a person skilled in the art.
- the present invention relates to the use of a composition as defined above in the cosmetics field, and in particular for caring for, protecting and/or making up bodily or facial skin, or for haircare.
- the present invention relates to a process for the cosmetic treatment of a keratin material in which a composition as defined in the present invention is applied to the keratin material.
- the cosmetic uses and processes considered according to the invention are non-therapeutic.
- the cosmetic use or process of the invention is performed by topically administering a composition according to the invention.
- Topical administration consists of the external application to the skin of cosmetic compositions according to the usual techniques for the use of these compositions.
- the cosmetic use or process according to the invention may be performed by topical application, for example daily, of at least one composition according to the invention, which may be formulated, for example, in the form of a gel, a white or coloured cream, an ointment, a milk, a lotion, a serum, a paste or a foam.
- the application is repeated, for example, once or twice a day for one or more days and generally over an extended period of at least 4 weeks, or even 4 to 15 weeks, with, where appropriate, one or more periods of stoppage.
- the application is daily (once a day) and generally over an extended period of at least 4 weeks, or even 4 to 15 weeks, with, where appropriate, one or more periods of stoppage.
- composition according to the invention will be applied to areas of skin that have been previously cleansed using a washing solution.
- treatment combinations optionally with topical forms may be envisaged, so as to complement or reinforce the activity of the composition according to the invention.
- composition according to the invention A topical treatment with the composition according to the invention, combined with an ancillary composition intended for topical application, this ancillary composition possibly being impregnated onto a support such as a wipe, is conceivable.
- the present invention relates in particular to a process for the cosmetic treatment of a keratin material, comprising: a) a step of topical application to the skin of a washing solution; b) a step of topical application to the skin of a composition according to the invention; and c) optionally, a step of topical application of a composition different from the composition applied in step b); it being possible for steps b) and c) to be performed simultaneously or successively.
- Such a composition applied in step c) can be termed an “ancillary composition”.
- the washing solution may notably be in various forms, such as a solution, an aqueous solution, a lotion, a milky lotion, a cream, a gel, a liquid gel, a paste, a serum, a suspension, a dispersion, a fluid, a milk, an emulsion (O/W or W/O form), or others, preferably in the form of a solution or an aqueous gel.
- compositions may be evaluated according to the following protocol.
- composition to be tested are evaluated immediately after its preparation and 24 hours later.
- composition to be tested is then stored for 2 months at various temperatures: at room temperature or “RT” (about 25°C), at 4°C and at 45°C.
- RT room temperature
- the temperature may be regulated using an oven, for example of the Bio Concept brand from Firlabo.
- the properties are evaluated after 1 month and 2 months of storage under the conditions described above.
- the viscosity of the composition measured with a viscometer, for example a Rheomat RM 100 viscometer from Lamy Rheology according to the CID-012-02 method;
- the appearance of the composition in particular its microscopic appearance evaluated by observation of the composition under an optical microscope between slide and coverslip, at X10 or even X100 magnification;
- Phenomena associated with destabilization of the composition will be observed, such as the appearance of creaming, coalescence, sedimentation, flocculation, the formation of a film on the surface, mottling, etc.
- composition remains smooth and homogeneous, with no destabilization phenomena and with no change in colour or odour, then it is considered to be stable.
- composition according to the invention (II) and a composition outside the invention (Cl), in particular not comprising any silicon-free filler in accordance with the present invention were prepared.
- These compositions, in the form of oil-in-water emulsions, comprise the compounds detailed in Table 1 below, in contents expressed as weight percentages relative to the total weight of the composition.
- phase A In a tank, the components of phase A are heated to 75°C until a homogeneous medium is obtained by paddle stirring without turbomixing. Phase A is turbomixed at 75 °C for 10 minutes (3500 rpm). The components of phase B, heated to 75°C with magnetic stirring, are added to this heated mixture, while turbomixing for 10 minutes (3500 rpm). Glycerol is added to this mixture and the resulting mixture is cooled to 40°C with stirring (3500 rpm) and under vacuum. The components of phase D are then added with stirring and under vacuum, followed by the components of the other phases.
- compositions II and Cl were evaluated. The stability results are reported in Table 2 below.
- composition according to the invention II is stable after 2 months, whether at 4°C, at room temperature or at 45°C. Specifically, it is compliant in terms of appearance, colour, odour, viscosity and pH.
- composition outside the invention Cl comprising silica silylate instead of lauroyllysine is thicker (compact cream) whereas the composition according to the invention is more supple.
- composition outside the invention Cl exhibits non- compliance in the microscopic appearance (strong anisotropy observed).
- composition II according to the invention was found to provide a good emollient effect and a good greasy effect during application to the skin and in terms of the skin finish (i.e. not rough) compared to the composition outside the invention Cl, which is drier during and after application.
- composition II according to the invention is described as glossy and/or satiny compared to the composition outside the invention Cl, which has a matte finish.
- a silicon-free filler such as lauroyllysine in a composition according to the invention is therefore advantageous compared with the sole presence in the comparative composition of a silicon-containing filler such as silica silylate.
- compositions according to the invention (12) and (13) were prepared. These compositions, in the form of oil-in-water emulsions, comprise the compounds detailed in Table 3 below, in contents expressed as weight percentages relative to the total weight of the composition. [Table 3]
- compositions (12) and (13) exhibit good emollience during and after application, and are greasy (that is to say not or barely rough) and glossy and/or satiny in terms of skin finish.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising at least: (a) a saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol; (b) an anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain; (c) a non-silicone oil, and (d) a silicon-free filler It also relates to a cosmetic treatment process in which said composition is applied to a keratin material and to the use of said composition in the cosmetics field, and in particular for caring for, protecting or making up the skin, or for haircare.
Description
Description
Title: Composition comprising at least one saturated fatty alcohol, at least one anionic surfactant, at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one silicon-free filler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, comprising at least one saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol; at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain; at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one silicon-free filler, and to the use of said composition in the cosmetics and dermatological fields, in particular for caring for or treating keratin materials.
Prior art
The type of particular galenic form targeted by the present invention, namely of the oil-in- water emulsion type requiring in particular the presence of at least one saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol and at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain, makes it possible to convey active agents while providing advantageous sensory properties appreciated by users when applied to keratin materials. Compositions of the oil-in-water emulsion type requiring in particular the presence of at least one saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol and at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are described in particular in WO2018108878 and W02020002538.
However, these compositions achieve very particular aims. Their purpose is notably, respectively, to mask skin imperfections, moisturize the skin and/or treat the signs of skin ageing, in particular the appearance of fine lines and deep wrinkles, which in particular increase with age.
“Keratin materials” notably means the skin, the scalp, keratin fibres such as the eyelashes, the eyebrows, head hair, bodily hair, the nails, and mucous membranes such as the lips, and more particularly the skin (body, face, neck, area around the eyes, eyelids).
However, it is sometimes difficult to reconcile the requirements in terms of sensory property, texture and stability. In particular, it is desirable to have available compositions capable of
retaining the same viscosity over time, in particular a viscosity which does not increase over time or which does not decrease over time.
Disclosure of the invention
The aim of the present invention is to solve the abovementioned technical problems.
In the light of the above, it is thus clear that there remains a need to have available compositions having advantageous sensory properties, and in particular good emollience during and after application, low soaping, which are greasy (that is to say not or barely rough) and glossy and/or satiny in terms of skin finish, while retaining a satisfactory stability, in particular a stability evaluated at 1 month and/or 2 months of storage, in particular macroscopically and microscopically after two months of storage under temperature conditions ranging from 4°C to 45°C, in particular at 4°C, room temperature (generally between 20°C and 25°C), and 45°C.
Lastly, consumers are nowadays very mindful with regard to the environmental impact of the products used.
Consequently, it is still very difficult to obtain cosmetic compositions offering particular sensory properties of sensation of emollience during and after application, of a non-rough and glossy and/or satiny skin finish, of low soaping, while maintaining a good stability over time, and with the lowest possible environmental impact.
Summary of the invention
Thus, according to a first aspect, the present invention relates to a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising:
(a) at least one saturated C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, fatty alcohol;
(b) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
(c) at least one non-silicone oil, and
(d) at least one silicon-free filler.
Preferably, the composition is free of silicone compounds.
For the purposes of the present invention, the expression "free of silicone compounds" is understood to mean a composition according to the invention which comprises less than 2% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and more preferentially is free (devoid) of silicone compounds.
Silicone compounds (also called silicones) are understood to mean any silicone compounds capable of being used in the cosmetics and/or dermatological fields, that is to say inorganic compounds consisting at least of a mixture of silicon and oxygen, including in particular silicone oils, silicone surfactants, dimethylsiloxane polymers, volatile or functionalized silicones, silicone elastomers, silicone resins, phenyl silicones or aminosilicones.
As illustrated in the examples below, the Applicant has discovered, surprisingly, that it is possible to obtain compositions having advantageous sensory properties, and in particular good emollience during and after application, low soaping, which are greasy (that is to say not or barely rough) and glossy and/or satiny in terms of skin finish, while retaining a satisfactory stability over time.
The compositions according to the present invention advantageously make it possible to convey ingredients varied in nature, such as cosmetic active agents, sunscreens, particles, dyes or pearlescent agents or pigments, fragrances, or polymers, depending on the different desired benefit(s).
According to a particular embodiment, the present invention concerns a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising:
(a) at least one saturated C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, fatty alcohol;
(b) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
(c) at least one non-silicone oil, and
(d) at least one silicon-free filler, said at least one non-silicone oil(s) being present in an amount of between 8% and 40% by weight, and preferably between 9% and 25% by weight, and even more preferentially between 10% and 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to another particular embodiment, the present invention concerns a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising:
(a) at least one saturated C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, fatty alcohol;
(b) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
(c) at least one non-silicone oil, and
(d) at least one silicon-free filler, said composition comprising one or more polyol(s) which are present in an amount of between 15% and 80% by weight, preferably between 15% and 60% by weight, and even more preferentially between 20% and 50% by weight, better still between 15% and 40% by weight, and even better still between 15% and 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to another particular embodiment, the present invention concerns a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising:
(a) at least one saturated C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, fatty alcohol;
(b) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
(c) at least one non-silicone oil, and
(d) at least one silicon-free filler, said at least one non-silicone oil(s) being present in an amount of between 8% and 40% by weight, and preferably between 9% and 25% by weight, and even more preferentially between 10% and 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and said composition comprising one or more polyol(s) which are present in an amount of between 15% and 80% by weight, preferably between 15% and 60% by weight, and even more preferentially between 20% and 50% by weight, better still between 15% and 40% by weight, and even better still between 15% and 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The compositions according to the present invention also have the advantage of providing an anti-ageing effect.
The invention also relates to a process for the cosmetic treatment of a keratin material, wherein a composition as defined above is applied to the keratin material.
A subject of the present invention is also the use of a composition as described above in the cosmetics field, and in particular for caring for, protecting and/or making up bodily or facial skin, or for haircare.
Other characteristics, aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent on reading the detailed description that follows.
Detailed description
The composition according to the invention is cosmetic and/or dermatological, and preferably is cosmetic.
The composition according to the invention is generally suitable for topical application to the skin and thus generally comprises a physiologically acceptable medium, i.e. a medium that is compatible with the skin.
The term "cosmetic” refers to a composition that is compatible with the skin, mucous membranes and the integuments. The composition according to the invention is non- therapeutic.
It is preferably a cosmetically acceptable medium, i.e. a medium which has a pleasant colour, odour and feel and which does not cause any unacceptable discomfort, i.e. stinging, tautness or redness, liable to discourage the user from applying this composition.
In the text hereinbelow, the expression "at least one" is equivalent to "one or more" and, unless otherwise indicated, the limits of a range of values are included in that range.
Saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol
The term "saturated fatty alcohol" means any alcohol comprising a linear saturated (containing no covalent double or triple bonds) hydrocarbon-based chain, in particular a linear alkyl radical, said chain comprising between 16 and 22 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl function.
The term "hydrocarbon-based chain" means an organic group predominantly consisting of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms.
The saturated fatty alcohol(s) present in the composition in accordance with the invention comprise between 16 and 22 carbon atoms, preferably between 16 and 18 carbon atoms.
The saturated C16-C22 fatty alcohol(s) used in the compositions in accordance with the present invention are solid at room temperature and advantageously bear a chain-end -OH group.
The saturated fatty alcohol(s) that are useful in the context of the present invention can in particular be chosen from cetyl alcohol or hexadecanol (Cie), stearyl alcohol or octadecanol (Cis), or behenyl alcohol (C22), which are solid at room temperature and advantageously bear a chain-end -OH group.
Particularly preferably, use will be made of one or more alcohols chosen from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof such as cetylstearyl alcohol (also known as cetostearyl alcohol or cetearyl alcohol).
Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises a mixture of Ci6 and Cis fatty alcohols; in particular, the composition comprises cetylstearyl alcohol.
More preferably, the mixture of Ci6 and Cis fatty alcohols is used in a Cie/Cis mass ratio ranging from 20/80 to 80/20, and advantageously in a Cie/Cis mass ratio equal to 50/50.
The amount of fatty alcohols in the composition in accordance with the invention is between 2.5% and 10% by weight, preferably between 2.5% and 8% by weight, and even more preferentially between 2.7% and 7% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Anionic surfactants comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain
The anionic surfactant(s) that are useful in the context of the invention comprise at least one saturated (not containing any covalent double or triple bonds) or unsaturated (which may contain one or more covalent double and/or triple bonds), preferably saturated, linear hydrocarbon-based chain, in particular a linear alkyl radical, said chain comprising from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 16 to 18 carbon atoms. Preferably, the anionic surfactant(s) that are useful in the context of the invention comprise only one saturated or unsaturated linear hydrocarbon-based chain.
According to a particular embodiment, the anionic surfactant(s) that are useful in the context of the invention contain only one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain.
The term “hydrocarbon-based chain” means an organic group predominantly consisting of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are chosen from surfactants comprising at least one sulfonate function, acyl glutamates, and mixtures thereof.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one sulfonate function are chosen from (C16-C22)alkylsulfonates, (C16- C22)alkylamidesulfonates, (C16-C22)alkylarylsulfonates, (C16-C22)alkylsulfoacetates, N- (C16-C22)acyl-N-(C1-C6)alkyltaurates, (C16-C22)acylisethionates, (C16- C22)alkylsulfolaurates, and mixtures thereof.
Preferentially, the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one sulfonate function are chosen from:
- acylisethionates, the linear or branched acyl group comprising from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 16 to 18 carbon atoms;
- N-acyl-N-alkyltaurates, the linear or branched acyl group comprising from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, and the linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or cyclic group comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms; preferably, the alkyl group is a methyl,
- and mixtures thereof; in particular in the form of alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal, ammonium or amino alcohol salts.
As N-acyl-N-alkyltaurates, mention may be made of sodium palmitoyl methyltaurate sold under the name Nikkol PMT® by the company Nikkol; the sodium salt of N-stearoyl N- methyl taurate sold under the name Nikkol SMT by the company Nikko.
The acyl glutamate(s) may be chosen from acyl glutamates in which the acyl group comprises from 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
Examples of acyl glutamates that may notably be mentioned include palmitoyl glutamic acid, stearoyl glutamic acid, behenoyl glutamic acid, olivoyl glutamic acid, and the salts of these acids, notably the alkali metal salts such as the Na, Li or K and preferably Na or K salts, the alkaline-earth metal salts such as the Mg salts or the ammonium salts of said acids.
Mention may be made, for example, of the compounds having the INCI name sodium stearoyl glutamate, sodium olivoyl glutamate, and mixtures thereof.
As acylglutamic acid salts, mention may also be made of sodium stearoyl glutamate, such as the product sold under the reference Acylglutamate HS 11 by the company Ajinomoto and
disodium hydrogenated stearoyl glutamate, such as the product sold under the reference Acylglutamate HS-21 by the company Ajinomoto.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are chosen from the surfactants of general formula (I): RCOY(CH2)nSO3M in which R represents a saturated, linear or branched C16- 22 alkyl group; Y represents -O- or -NRi- with Ri representing a linear or branched C1-C3 alkyl group; M is chosen from the group formed by hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, the ammonium group and organic amines; n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3.
Preferably, the anionic surfactant of general formula (I) is N-stearoyl-N-methyltaurate, with M corresponding to Na.
The composition according to the invention advantageously comprises from 0.05% to 5% by weight, and preferably from 0.1% to 2% by weight, and even more preferentially from 0.1% to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of one or more anionic surfactants comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain as defined above.
In the compositions in accordance with the invention, the fatty alcohols (a)/anionic surfactants (b) mass ratio can be between 10:1 and 6:4, preferably between 19:2 and 7:3, and even more preferentially between 9:1 and 4:1.
Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it appears that the fatty alcohol(s) and the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain form, with the hydrophilic phase, an alpha crystalline phase, also referred to as alpha gel. This phase may notably be characterized by DSC analysis and by X-ray diffraction at a temperature lower than the melting point of the alpha gel phase.
Thus, the composition in accordance with the invention is capable of forming crystalline lamellar phases.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the compositions of the invention contain at least one swollen alpha-crystalline phase having a swelling period of greater than 10 nm, preferably greater than 12 nm and even more preferentially greater than or equal to 15 nm. The period is defined as being the sum of the thickness of a bilayer formed by the
fatty alcohols (a) and the anionic surfactants (b) and the thickness of the water layer between two leaflets, this unit being repeated several times.
According to a particular embodiment, in a composition according to the invention, the difference between the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon-based chain of the anionic surfactant(s) (b) and the number of carbon atoms in the fatty alcohol(s) (a) must not differ by more than 5 carbon atoms, and is preferentially less than or equal to 4.
Non-silicone oils
The composition according to the invention comprises at least one non-silicone oil.
The term “'oil” means a water-immiscible non-aqueous compound that is liquid at room temperature (20°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
The composition according to the invention may in particular comprise hydrocarbon-based oils.
They may be of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin.
For the purposes of the present invention, the term “hydrocarbon-based oil” means an oil mainly containing hydrogen and carbon atoms.
The term “non-silicone oil” means an oil not comprising any silicon atoms and notably no Si-0 groups.
The oils may optionally comprise oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and/or phosphorus atoms, for example in the form of hydroxyl or acid radicals.
Hydrocarbon-based oils that may notably be mentioned include:
- branched alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms, notably Cs-Ci6 alkanes, for instance Cs-Ci6 isoalkanes (also known as isoparaffins), isododecane, isodecane, isohexadecane and, for example, the oils sold under the trade names Isopar or Permethyl, branched Cs-Ci6 esters, for instance isohexyl neopentanoate, and mixtures thereof, linear alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms, in particular from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular from 10 to 26 carbon atoms, and more particularly from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, for instance n-dodecane (C12) and n-tetradecane (C14) sold by Sasol under the respective references Parafol 12-97 and Parafol 14-97, and also
mixtures thereof, the undecane-tridecane mixture, mixtures of n-undecane (Cn) and of n-tridecane (C13) obtained in examples 1 and 2 of patent application WO 2008/155059 from the company Cognis, and mixtures thereof; or a mixture of alkanes of 15 to 19 carbon atoms (called C15-C19 alkane), for example the products sold under the references Emogreen L19 and Emosmart L19 from SEPPIC, hydrocarbon-based oils of animal origin, linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, such as petroleum jelly, polydecenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parleam, and squalane, and mixtures thereof, hydrocarbon-based oils of plant origin, such as glyceride triesters, which are generally triesters of fatty acids and of glycerol, the fatty acids of which may have varied chain lengths of from 4 to 24 carbon atoms, these chains possibly being linear or branched, and saturated or unsaturated; these oils are notably wheatgerm oil, rice bran oil, sunflower oil, grapeseed oil, sesame seed oil, com oil, apricot oil, castor oil, shea oil, avocado oil, olive oil, soybean oil, sweet almond oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, hazelnut oil, macadamia oil, alfalfa oil, poppyseed oil, pumpkin oil, marrow oil, blackcurrant oil, evening primrose oil, millet oil, barley oil, quinoa oil, rye oil, safflower oil, candlenut oil, passionflower oil, musk rose oil, Limnanthes alba seed oil (INCI name: Limnanthes alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil); or caprylic/capric acid triglycerides such as those sold by the company Stearinerie Dubois or those sold under the names Miglyol 810, 812 and 818 by the company Dynamit Nobel. Mention may also be made of cocoyl caprylate/caprate, for example sold under the name Cetiol LC by the company Cognis or under the name DUB 810 C by the company Stearinerie Dubois, synthetic ethers containing from 10 to 40 carbon atoms, such as dicapryl ether, synthetic esters, such as the oils of formula R1COOR2, in which Ri represents a residue of a linear or branched fatty acid comprising from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and R2 represents a hydrocarbon-based chain, in particular branched hydrocarbon-based chain, containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, with the proviso that Ri + R2 is greater than or equal to 10, for instance purcellin oil (cetostearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, alkyl benzoates containing between 12 and 15 carbon atoms, such as the product sold under the trade name
Finsolv TN or Witconol TN by the company Witco or Tegosoft TN by the company Evonik Goldschmidt, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, such as the commercial product sold under the name X-Tend 226 by the company ISP, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate or (Z)-octadec-9-enyl (Z)- docos-13-enoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate such as the product sold under the name Dub Dis by the company Stearinerie Dubois, alcohol or polyalcohol octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates, such as propylene glycol dioctanoate; hydroxylated esters, such as isostearyl lactate, diisostearyl malate; and pentaerythritol esters, in particular pentaerythrityl tetraoctanoate (INCI name: Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate); dipentaerythrityl hexacaprylate/hexacaprate, citrates, such as the ester of C3-C22 tricarboxylic acid and Ci-Ce alcohols having the INCI name Triethyl Citrate, for example the product sold under the name Citrofol Al Extra by the company Jungbunzlauer; tartrates such as linear dialkyl tartrates containing 12 or 13 carbon atoms, for example those sold under the name Cosmacol ETI by the company Enichem Augusta Industriale, and also linear dialkyl tartrates containing between 14 and 15 carbon atoms, for example those sold under the name Cosmacol ETL by the same company, and acetates, polyol esters and pentaerythritol esters, for instance dipentaerythrityl tetrahydroxystearate/tetraisostearate, esters of diol dimer and diacid dimer, where appropriate esterified on their free alcohol or acid function(s) with acid or alcohol radicals, in particular dimer dilinoleate esters; more particularly chosen from the esters having the following INCI nomenclature: bis-behenyl/isostearyl/phytosteryl dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleate (Plandool G), phytosteryl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/behenyl dimer dilinoleate (Plandool H or Plandool S), and mixtures thereof, fatty amides, such as isopropyl N-lauroyl sarcosinate, for example the product sold under the trade name Eldew SL205 from Ajinomoto, fatty alcohols that are liquid at room temperature and have a branched and optionally unsaturated carbon-based chain having from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, for instance octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol or 2-undecylpentadecanol, higher C19-C22 fatty acids;
carbonates, such as dicaprylyl carbonate, for example the product sold under the name Cetiol CC by the company Cognis.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the non-silicone oil(s) are chosen from branched or linear alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms, hydrocarbon-based oils of animal origin, linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, hydrocarbon-based oils of plant origin, synthetic ethers having from 10 to 40 carbon atoms, synthetic esters of formula R1COOR2, in which Ri represents a residue of a linear or branched fatty acid comprising from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and R2 represents a hydrocarbonbased chain, in particular branched hydrocarbon-based chain, containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, with the proviso that Ri + R2 is greater than or equal to 10, polyol esters and pentaerythritol esters, esters of diol dimer and diacid dimer, fatty amides, fatty alcohols that are liquid at room temperature and have a branched and optionally unsaturated carbon-based chain having from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, higher C19-C22 fatty acids, carbonates and mixtures thereof; in particular from oleyl erucate, branched or linear alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof; more particularly from oleyl erucate, a mixture of alkanes of 15 to 19 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof.
The composition according to the invention advantageously comprises from 8% to 40% by weight, and preferably from 9% to 25% by weight, and even more preferentially from 10% to 15% by weight of non-silicone oil(s), relative to the total weight of the composition.
Waxes
A composition according to the invention may comprise at least one wax, notably a wax of plant origin with a melting point above 25 °C.
For the purposes of the present invention, the term “wax” means a lipophilic compound that is solid at room temperature (25°C), with a reversible solid/liquid change of state.
For the purposes of the invention, the melting point corresponds to the temperature of the most endothermic peak observed on thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry or DSC) as described in the standard ISO 11357-3:1999.
The melting point of the wax may be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), for example the calorimeter sold under the name MDSC 2920 by the company TA instruments.
The measuring protocol is as follows: a sample of 5 mg of wax placed in a crucible is subjected to a first temperature rise passing from -20°C to 100°C, at a heating rate of 10°C/minute, is then cooled from 100°C to -20°C at a cooling rate of 10°C/minute and is finally subjected to a second temperature rise passing from -20°C to 100°C at a heating rate of 5°C/minute. During the second temperature rise, the variation in the difference in power absorbed by the empty crucible and by the crucible containing the sample of wax is measured as a function of the temperature. The melting point of the compound is the temperature value corresponding to the top of the peak of the curve representing the variation in the difference in power absorbed as a function of the temperature.
As waxes of plant origin with a melting point above 25°C that may be used according to the invention, mention may be made of:
- carnauba wax,
- candelilla wax, in particular the commercial reference Candelilla Wax SP 75 G from the company Strahl & Pitsch,
- lanolins and lanolin derivatives such as acetylated lanolins, oxypropylenated lanolins or isopropyl lanolate, and mixtures thereof,
- rice bran wax,
- ouricury wax,
- esparto grass wax,
- cork fibre wax,
- sugar cane wax,
- Japan wax,
- sumac wax,
- montan wax,
- orange wax, in particular the product sold under the reference Orange Peel Wax by the company Koster Keunen,
- laurel wax,
- sunflower wax,
- lemon wax,
- olive wax,
- berry wax,
- beeswax, in particular the product sold under the name White Beeswax SP 453P by the company Strahl & Pitsch or Cerabeil Lor by the company Baerlocher,
- buckwheat wax, in particular the product sold by the company Codif,
- waxes obtained by hydrogenation of olive oil esterified with C12 to Cis fatty alcohols, in particular those sold by the company Sophim in the Phytowax range (12L44, 14L48, 16L55 and 18L57),
- partially hydrogenated wax esters of jojoba oil,
- hydrogenated jojoba oil,
- isomerized jojoba oil, in particular the trans-isomerized partially hydrogenated jojoba oil manufactured or sold by the company Desert Whale under the trade name Iso-Jojoba-500,
- fatty acid esters of polyglycerol, in particular the mixture of three waxes jojoba esters & Helianthus annuus seed wax & Acacia decurrens extract and polyglyceryl, in particular the product sold under the name Hydracire S or Acticire® by the company Gattefosse,
- hydrogenated glycerol esters, in particular the product sold under the name Cegesoft HF 52 by the company Cognis (BASF), a mixture of hydrogenated rapeseed and palm oils, or the product sold under the name Softisan 100 Cremer by the company Oleo,
- partially hydrogenated olive oil, in particular the compound sold under the name Beurrolive by the company Soliance,
- hydrogenated sunflower oil,
- hydrogenated castor oil,
- hydrogenated castor oil derivatives, in particular Thixinr from Rheox,
- hydrogenated coconut kernel oil,
- hydrogenated palm oil,
- hydrogenated coconut oil,
- hydrogenated cocoglycerides,
- the waxes obtained by hydrogenation of castor oil esterified with cetyl alcohol,
- behenyl alcohol,
- and/or mixtures thereof.
According to a preferred embodiment, a composition according to the invention comprises at least one wax of plant origin with a melting point above 25 °C chosen from carnauba wax, partially hydrogenated wax esters of jojoba oil, hydrogenated jojoba oil (INCI name:
Hydrogenated jojoba oil), fatty acid esters of polyglycerol, hydrogenated cocoglycerides, behenyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
More preferentially, a composition according to the invention comprises at least hydrogenated jojoba oil.
According to a particular embodiment, the waxes of plant origin with a melting point above 25°C according to the invention are present in a content ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight, in particular from 0.05% to 10% by weight, more particularly from 0.1% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to a preferred embodiment, a composition according to the invention comprises from 0.01% to 10% by weight of hydrogenated jojoba oil, in particular from 0.05% to 8% by weight, more particularly from 0.1% to 5% by weight, and preferably from 0.5% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Silicon-free fillers
As mentioned above, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one silicon-free filler.
For the purposes of the present invention, the term “fillers” is understood to mean colourless or white, mineral or organic, natural or synthetic solid particles of any form, which are in a form that is insoluble and dispersed in the medium of the composition.
The term "silicon-free filler" means a filler not comprising any silicon atoms.
As illustrations of these fillers, mention may be made of talc, mica, kaolin, C8-C22 N- acylamino acid particles, poly-P-alanine powder and polyethylene powder, N-acylamino acids, modified or unmodified starches, boron nitride, cellulose beads, acrylic acid copolymers, precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrogencarbonate, hydroxyapatite, barium sulfate, polyurethane powders, composite fillers, and glass or ceramic microcapsules, and mixtures thereof.
N-Acylamino acids that are suitable as silicon-free fillers according to the invention comprise an acyl group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular a 2- ethylhexanoyl, caproyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl or cocoyl group, preferably lauroyl group.
The amino acid may be, for example, lysine, glutamic acid or alanine, preferably lysine.
According to a preferred embodiment, the C8-C22 N-acylamino acid particles are lauroyllysine particles. By way of example, mention may be made of the lauroyllysine powder sold under the name Amihope LL® (mean size 11.7 pm) by the company Ajinomoto.
Also suitable for use are synthetic or natural micronized waxes, in particular natural waxes. Mention may notably be made of the carnauba wax microbeads sold under the name Microcare 350® by the company Micro Powders or under the name Sunhancer Eco SPF Booster by the company Lubrizol. Such additional micronized waxes notably allow the properties to be improved when the composition is applied to the skin.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the silicon-free filler suitable for use in the invention is chosen from lauroyllysine, boron nitride, cellulose beads, and mixtures thereof.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the silicon-free filler is lauroyllysine, cellulose beads, and mixtures thereof.
Lauroyllysine is notably sold under the name Amihope LL® by the company Ajinomoto or under the name Corum 5105 S by the company Corum.
According to a particular embodiment, the silicon-free filler(s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.1% to 15% by weight, especially from 0.2% to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.4% to 8.0% by weight, preferably ranging from 0.4% to 5.0% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The composition according to the invention comprises an oily phase. The proportion of the oily phase of the emulsion may range, for example, from 0.1% to 50% by weight, preferably from 1% to 30% by weight, even more preferentially from 2% to 20% by weight and better still from 4% to 15% by weight.
This indicated amount does not comprise the content of anionic surfactants as defined previously.
For the purposes of the invention, the oily phase includes any fatty substance that is liquid at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, generally oils, or that is solid at room
temperature and atmospheric pressure, like waxes, or any pasty compound, which are present in said composition, with the exception of the fatty alcohols as defined previously.
The composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more polyols. Polyols are defined as being organic molecules comprising at least two hydroxyl (OH) functions.
For the purposes of the invention, the term “polyol” means:
- a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon-based chain comprising at least two hydroxyl functions; or
- a saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon-based chain in which one or more carbon atoms are replaced with an oxygen atom and which comprises at least two hydroxyl functions, for instance polyethylene glycols (PEGs) containing from 4 to 8 ethylene glycol units.
Preferably, the polyol(s) bear a saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon-based chain. Advantageously, the polyol(s) comprise a number of carbon atoms ranging from 2 to 20, preferably from 2 to 10, and comprise from 2 to 12 and better still from 2 to 8 hydroxyl functions.
The polyol(s) may be chosen from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propane- 1,3-diol, isoprene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, glycerol or glycerine, diglycerine, erythritol, pentaerythritol, arabitol, adonitol, sorbitol, dulcitol, maltitol and panthenol.
Among these polyols, glycerine, caprylyl glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, propane- 1,3-diol, and mixtures thereof, are preferentially chosen.
According to one embodiment, the polyol(s) comprise from 2 to 12 hydroxyl functions, preferably from 2 to 8 hydroxyl functions, and in particular are chosen from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propane- 1,3-diol, isoprene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, glycerol or glycerine, diglycerine, erythritol, pentaerithrytol, arabitol, adonitol, sorbitol, dulcitol, maltitol, panthenol, and mixtures thereof, preferably glycerine, caprylyl glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, propane- 1,3-diol, and mixtures thereof, and even more preferentially glycerine, caprylyl glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the polyol is chosen from glycerine, caprylyl glycol and mixtures thereof.
According to a particular embodiment, the polyol(s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount of greater than or equal to 10% by weight, preferably greater than or equal to 15% by weight and even more preferentially greater than or equal to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to another particular embodiment of the invention, the polyol(s) may be present in the composition in an amount of between 15% and 80% by weight, preferably between 15% and 60% by weight, and even more preferentially between 20% and 50% by weight, better still between 15% and 40% by weight, and even better still between 15% and 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Additional fillers
The composition according to the invention may comprise, in addition to the silicon-free fillers as described above, at least one filler referred to as an additional filler, which may contain silicon or be silicon-free.
It being understood that, when this additional filler is silicon-free, it is distinct from the silicon-free filler as defined in the present invention.
These additional fillers may especially be organic fillers and/or inorganic fillers.
It being understood that, these fillers are used in appropriate contents and under appropriate conditions so as not to be detrimental to the compositions.
In the present application, the term “organic filler” is understood to mean any organic solid which is insoluble in the medium at room temperature (25°C). The term “organic” is understood to mean any compound or polymer, the chemical structure of which comprises at least one or more carbon atoms.
In the present patent application, the term “inorganic filler” means any inorganic solid that is insoluble in the medium at room temperature (25 °C). The term "inorganic" is understood to mean any compound or polymer, the chemical structure of which does not comprise any carbon atoms.
In particular, the additional filler can be chosen from powders of crosslinked elastomeric organopolysiloxane coated with silsesquioxane resin, powders of crosslinked elastomeric organopolysiloxane coated with hydrophilic silicone resin, polyurethane powders, carnauba microwaxes, synthetic wax microwaxes, silicone resin powders, hollow hemispherical silicone particles, acrylic copolymer powders, expanded vinylidene/acrylonitrile/methylene
methacrylate microspheres, polyethylene powders, especially comprising at least one ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate powders, crosslinked elastomeric organopolysiloxane powders, powders of crosslinked elastomeric organopolysiloxane coated with silicone resin, starch powders, polyamide powders, powders of silica and silicates, especially of alumina, hydrophobic aerogel particles, talc having a number- average size of less than or equal to 3 microns, silica/TiCh composites, barium sulfate particles, boron nitride particles, silica particles surface-treated with a mineral wax at 1 to 2%, amorphous silica microspheres, silica microbeads, talc/TiC alumina/silica composite powders, silicone elastomers, and mixtures thereof.
According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises silica silylate as additional filler which may contain silicon or be silicon-free.
The composition according to the invention comprises an aqueous phase.
The aqueous phase of the composition in accordance with the invention comprises at least water and the polyol(s) as defined previously. The amount of aqueous phase may range from 50% to 99% by weight, preferably from 60% to 97% by weight and better still from 70% to 95% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. The amount of water may represent all or some of the aqueous phase and it is generally at least 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably at least 35% by weight, better still at least 40% by weight.
The aqueous (or hydrophilic) phase of the composition according to the invention may also contain any water-soluble or water-dispersible additive.
Water-soluble additives that may also be mentioned include primary alcohols, i.e. an alcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethanol and isopropanol. It is preferably ethanol. The addition of such an alcohol may notably be suitable when the composition according to the invention is used as a product for the body or the hair.
The amount of water-soluble or water-dispersible additives in the composition of the invention may range, for example, from 0% to 50% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 30% by weight and even more preferentially from 1% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the pH of the composition is between 4 and 9 and more preferentially between 4.5 and 7.
Cosmetic active agents and adjuvants
The composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one additional cosmetic active agent.
In the context of the present invention, the term “additional active agent” means a compound which has, by itself, that is to say not requiring the intervention of an external agent in order to activate it, a biological activity.
The additional active agent(s) may notably be chosen from: vitamins and derivatives thereof, notably esters thereof, such as tocopherol (vitamin E) and esters thereof (for instance tocopheryl acetate), ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and derivatives thereof, panthenol, niacinamide or vitamin B3; known anti-ageing active agents, such as hyaluronic acid compounds, and notably sodium hyaluronate, retinol and derivatives thereof, salicylic acid compounds and in particular 5-n-octanoylsalicylic acid (capryloylsalicylic acid), caffeine, adenosine, C-P-D- xylopyranoside-2-hydroxypropane and the sodium salt of (3-hydroxy-2- pentylcyclopentyl)acetic acid; sunscreens; menthol; and mixtures thereof.
The composition according to the invention may also include at least one additive chosen from the usual adjuvants in the cosmetics field, such as preserving agents, fragrances, filmforming polymers, thickening polymers, preserving agents, pH adjusters (acids or bases), dyes, pearlescent agents, pigments and dispersants, and mixtures thereof.
The additional active agent used in the composition according to the invention may represent from 0.0001% to 40%, preferably from 0.01% to 30%, better still from 0.01% to 20% by weight, or from 0.01% to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will take care to select this or these optional additional compound(s), and/or the amount thereof, such that the advantageous properties of
the composition according to the invention are not, or are not substantially, adversely affected by the envisioned addition.
Cosmetic composition
The composition used according to the invention may be in any galenic form normally used in the cosmetics field.
The composition according to the invention is in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. It includes an oily phase dispersed in an aqueous phase.
According to a preferred embodiment, the compositions in accordance with the invention are not solid.
According to another preferred embodiment, the compositions in accordance with the invention are not in stick form.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the compositions according to the invention are not solid and are not in stick form.
Advantageously, the compositions according to the invention are in the form of a non-solid galenic, ranging from a serum texture to a creamy texture that can be kept in ajar.
Advantageously, the viscosity of a composition of the invention ranges between 100 cP (centipoises), that is to say 0.1 Pa.s (Pascal. second) (mobile internal measurement 2 , 21UD - fluid milk type) and 20 040 cP, that is to say 20.04 Pa.s (mobile internal measurement 4, 85UD - heavy cream type) measured at 25 °C.
The viscosity of a composition of the invention can be measured by any method known to the skilled person, and in particular by the following conventional method. For example, measurement can be carried out at 25°C using a Contraves TV or Rheomat RM180, equipped with a mobile rotating at 200 rpm. The person skilled in the art can choose the mobile used to measure viscosity, for example from Ml, M2 or M4 mobiles, on the basis of his general knowledge, so as to be able to carry out the measurement.
In addition, the composition according to the invention may be more or less fluid and may have the appearance of a gel, a white or coloured cream, an ointment, a milk, a lotion, a serum, a paste or a mousse.
More particularly, the composition according to the invention is intended for topical application.
The composition according to the invention may comprise any constituent usually employed in the envisaged topical application and administration.
Preferably, such a composition is not intended to be rinsed off after application.
The composition according to the invention may be intended to be applied to the skin.
Preferably, the skin is the skin of the face and/or of the body, in particular of the face and/or of the neck and/or of the hands, preferably of the face and/or of the neck.
As specified, the composition according to the invention is advantageously in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, advantageously a very supple emulsion.
The composition may alternatively be in the form of a face and/or body care or makeup product, and may be packaged, for example, in the form of a cream in a jar or a fluid in a tube or a pump bottle or a dropper bottle.
The composition according to the invention may be manufactured via any known process generally used in the cosmetics field.
The ingredients are mixed before forming, in the order and under conditions readily determined by a person skilled in the art.
Uses and processes
According to one of its aspects, the present invention relates to the use of a composition as defined above in the cosmetics field, and in particular for caring for, protecting and/or making up bodily or facial skin, or for haircare.
According to another of its aspects, the present invention relates to a process for the cosmetic treatment of a keratin material in which a composition as defined in the present invention is applied to the keratin material.
The cosmetic uses and processes considered according to the invention are non-therapeutic. The cosmetic use or process of the invention is performed by topically administering a composition according to the invention.
Topical administration consists of the external application to the skin of cosmetic compositions according to the usual techniques for the use of these compositions.
By way of illustration, the cosmetic use or process according to the invention may be performed by topical application, for example daily, of at least one composition according to the invention, which may be formulated, for example, in the form of a gel, a white or coloured cream, an ointment, a milk, a lotion, a serum, a paste or a foam.
According to one embodiment, the application is repeated, for example, once or twice a day for one or more days and generally over an extended period of at least 4 weeks, or even 4 to 15 weeks, with, where appropriate, one or more periods of stoppage.
According to one embodiment, the application is daily (once a day) and generally over an extended period of at least 4 weeks, or even 4 to 15 weeks, with, where appropriate, one or more periods of stoppage.
According to an embodiment variant, the composition according to the invention will be applied to areas of skin that have been previously cleansed using a washing solution.
Moreover, treatment combinations optionally with topical forms may be envisaged, so as to complement or reinforce the activity of the composition according to the invention.
A topical treatment with the composition according to the invention, combined with an ancillary composition intended for topical application, this ancillary composition possibly being impregnated onto a support such as a wipe, is conceivable.
Thus, the present invention relates in particular to a process for the cosmetic treatment of a keratin material, comprising: a) a step of topical application to the skin of a washing solution; b) a step of topical application to the skin of a composition according to the invention; and c) optionally, a step of topical application of a composition different from the composition applied in step b); it being possible for steps b) and c) to be performed simultaneously or successively.
Such a composition applied in step c) can be termed an “ancillary composition”.
The washing solution may notably be in various forms, such as a solution, an aqueous solution, a lotion, a milky lotion, a cream, a gel, a liquid gel, a paste, a serum, a suspension, a dispersion, a fluid, a milk, an emulsion (O/W or W/O form), or others, preferably in the form of a solution or an aqueous gel.
Throughout the description, including the claims, the terms “between ... and ...”, and “ranging from ... to ...” should be understood as meaning limits included, unless otherwise specified.
The examples that follow illustrate the present invention without limiting the scope thereof.
Examples
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Stability measurement
The stability of the compositions may be evaluated according to the following protocol.
The properties of the composition to be tested are evaluated immediately after its preparation and 24 hours later.
The composition to be tested is then stored for 2 months at various temperatures: at room temperature or “RT” (about 25°C), at 4°C and at 45°C. The temperature may be regulated using an oven, for example of the Bio Concept brand from Firlabo.
The properties are evaluated after 1 month and 2 months of storage under the conditions described above.
The properties evaluated are:
- the pH of the composition, measured using a pH-meter;
- the viscosity of the composition, measured with a viscometer, for example a Rheomat RM 100 viscometer from Lamy Rheology according to the CID-012-02 method;
- the appearance of the composition, in particular its microscopic appearance evaluated by observation of the composition under an optical microscope between slide and coverslip, at X10 or even X100 magnification;
- the colour and odour of the composition; and
Phenomena associated with destabilization of the composition will be observed, such as the appearance of creaming, coalescence, sedimentation, flocculation, the formation of a film on the surface, mottling, etc.
The closer the properties of the composition after 1 month and/or 2 months of storage remain to those initially measured at 24h at 25°C, the more the composition can be considered as remaining stable.
In particular, if the composition remains smooth and homogeneous, with no destabilization phenomena and with no change in colour or odour, then it is considered to be stable.
EXAMPLE 1
A composition according to the invention (II) and a composition outside the invention (Cl), in particular not comprising any silicon-free filler in accordance with the present invention, were prepared.
These compositions, in the form of oil-in-water emulsions, comprise the compounds detailed in Table 1 below, in contents expressed as weight percentages relative to the total weight of the composition.
In a tank, the components of phase A are heated to 75°C until a homogeneous medium is obtained by paddle stirring without turbomixing. Phase A is turbomixed at 75 °C for 10 minutes (3500 rpm). The components of phase B, heated to 75°C with magnetic stirring, are added to this heated mixture, while turbomixing for 10 minutes (3500 rpm). Glycerol is added to this mixture and the resulting mixture is cooled to 40°C with stirring (3500 rpm) and under vacuum. The components of phase D are then added with stirring and under vacuum, followed by the components of the other phases.
Finally, a final homogenization phase is performed down to a temperature of 30°C, with continued stirring and under vacuum, the turbomixing being reduced if necessary.
EXAMPLE 2
Results
The stability and the sensory effect of compositions II and Cl were evaluated. The stability results are reported in Table 2 below.
[Table 2]
In conclusion, only the composition according to the invention II is stable after 2 months, whether at 4°C, at room temperature or at 45°C. Specifically, it is compliant in terms of appearance, colour, odour, viscosity and pH.
After 1 month, the composition outside the invention Cl comprising silica silylate instead of lauroyllysine is thicker (compact cream) whereas the composition according to the invention is more supple.
In addition, after 2 months, the composition outside the invention Cl exhibits non- compliance in the microscopic appearance (strong anisotropy observed).
As regards the sensory evaluation, a panel of 10 experts took part in this study on the basis of a tactile and visual evaluation. The compositions were applied to the back of the hand.
The composition II according to the invention was found to provide a good emollient effect and a good greasy effect during application to the skin and in terms of the skin finish (i.e. not rough) compared to the composition outside the invention Cl, which is drier during and after application.
In addition, composition II according to the invention is described as glossy and/or satiny compared to the composition outside the invention Cl, which has a matte finish.
The presence of a silicon-free filler such as lauroyllysine in a composition according to the invention is therefore advantageous compared with the sole presence in the comparative composition of a silicon-containing filler such as silica silylate.
Compositions according to the invention (12) and (13) were prepared. These compositions, in the form of oil-in-water emulsions, comprise the compounds detailed in Table 3 below, in contents expressed as weight percentages relative to the total weight of the composition. [Table 3]
Preparation protocol
The same protocol as that used in Example 1 is used in this example. The compositions (12) and (13) exhibit good emollience during and after application, and are greasy (that is to say not or barely rough) and glossy and/or satiny in terms of skin finish.
Claims
1. Composition, preferably cosmetic composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, in which an oily phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase, comprising:
(a) at least one saturated C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, fatty alcohol;
(b) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22, preferably C16-C18, hydrocarbon-based chain;
(c) at least one non-silicone oil, and
(d) at least one silicon-free filler.
2. Composition according to Claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant(s) contain only one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain.
3. Composition according to either of Claims 1 and 2, wherein the saturated fatty alcohol(s) are chosen from cetyl alcohol or hexadecanol (Cie), stearyl alcohol or octadecanol (Cis), or behenyl alcohol (C22), which are solid at room temperature and advantageously bear a chainend -OH group.
4. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the saturated fatty alcohol(s) are chosen from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof such as cetylstearyl alcohol.
5. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, comprising a mixture of Ci6 and Cis fatty alcohols, preferably in a Cie/Cis mass ratio ranging from 20/80 to 80/20, and advantageously in a Cie/Cis mass ratio equal to 50/50.
6. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the amount of fatty alcohols is between 2.5% and 10% by weight, preferably between 2.5% and 8% by weight, and even more preferentially between 2.7% and 7% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
7. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, wherein the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are chosen from surfactants comprising at least one sulfonate function, acyl glutamates, and mixtures thereof.
8. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein the anionic surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are chosen from the surfactants of general formula (I): RCOY(CH2)nSO3M in which R represents a saturated, linear or branched C 16-22 alkyl group; Y represents -O- or -NRi- with Ri representing a linear or
branched C1-C3 alkyl group; M is chosen from the group formed by hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, the ammonium group and organic amines; n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3.
9. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, wherein the anionic surfactant comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain is N-stearoyl-N-methyltaurate, with M corresponding to Na.
10. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, wherein the surfactant(s) comprising at least one C16-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain are present in an amount of between 0.05% and 5% by weight, and preferably between 0.1% and 2% by weight, and even more preferentially from 0.1% to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
11. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, wherein the fatty alcohols (a)/anionic surfactants (b) mass ratio is between 10:1 and 6:4, preferably between 19:2 and 7:3, and even more preferentially between 9:1 and 4:1.
12. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, wherein the non-silicone oil(s) are chosen from branched or linear alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms, hydrocarbonbased oils of animal origin, linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, hydrocarbon-based oils of plant origin, synthetic ethers having from 10 to 40 carbon atoms, synthetic esters of formula R1COOR2, in which Ri represents a residue of a linear or branched fatty acid comprising from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and R2 represents a hydrocarbonbased chain, in particular branched hydrocarbon-based chain, containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, with the proviso that Ri + R2 is greater than or equal to 10, polyol esters and pentaerythritol esters, esters of diol dimer and diacid dimer, fatty amides, fatty alcohols that are liquid at room temperature and have a branched and optionally unsaturated carbon-based chain having from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, higher C19-C22 fatty acids, carbonates and mixtures thereof; in particular from oleyl erucate, branched or linear alkanes comprising more than 8 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof; more particularly from oleyl erucate, a mixture of alkanes of 15 to 19 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof.
13. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 12, wherein the non-silicone oil(s) are present in an amount of between 8% and 40% by weight, and preferably between 9% and 25% by weight, and even more preferentially between 10% and 15% by weight of non- silicone oil(s), relative to the total weight of the composition.
14. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 13, wherein the silicon-free filler(s) are chosen from lauroyllysine, boron nitride, cellulose beads, and mixtures thereof, preferably lauroyllysine, cellulose beads, and mixtures thereof.
15. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 14, wherein the silicon-free filler(s) are present in an amount of between 0.1% and 15% by weight, especially between 0.2% and 10% by weight, in particular between 0.4% and 8.0% by weight, preferably between 0.4% and 5.0% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
16. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 15, wherein it also comprises one or more polyols, in particular comprising a number of carbon atoms ranging from 2 to 20, preferably from 2 to 10.
17. Composition according to the preceding claim, wherein the polyol(s) comprise from 2 to 12 hydroxyl functions, preferably from 2 to 8 hydroxyl functions, and in particular are chosen from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propane- 1,3 -diol, isoprene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, glycerol or glycerine, diglycerine, erythritol, pentaerithrytol, arabitol, adonitol, sorbitol, dulcitol, maltitol, panthenol, and mixtures thereof, preferably glycerine, caprylyl glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, propane- 1,3 -diol, and mixtures thereof, and even more preferentially glycerine, caprylyl glycol, and mixtures thereof.
18. Composition according to Claim 16 or 17, wherein the polyol(s) are present in an amount of between 15% and 80% by weight, preferably between 15% and 60% by weight, and even more preferentially between 20% and 50% by weight, better still between 15% and 40% by weight, and even better still between 15% and 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
19. Process for the cosmetic treatment of a keratin material, wherein a composition as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 18 is applied to the keratin material.
20. Use of a composition as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 18, in the cosmetics field, and in particular for caring for, protecting and/or making up bodily or facial skin, or for haircare.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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FRFR2213439 | 2022-12-15 | ||
FR2213439A FR3143331A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | Composition comprising at least one saturated fatty alcohol, at least one anionic surfactant, at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one non-silica filler |
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WO2024126679A1 true WO2024126679A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
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PCT/EP2023/085804 WO2024126679A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2023-12-14 | Composition comprising at least one saturated fatty alcohol, at least one anionic surfactant, at least one non-silicone oil, and at least one silicon-free filler |
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