WO2024119487A1 - 电调设备的管理方法与通信装置 - Google Patents

电调设备的管理方法与通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024119487A1
WO2024119487A1 PCT/CN2022/137961 CN2022137961W WO2024119487A1 WO 2024119487 A1 WO2024119487 A1 WO 2024119487A1 CN 2022137961 W CN2022137961 W CN 2022137961W WO 2024119487 A1 WO2024119487 A1 WO 2024119487A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
mapping table
communication device
cell
frequency band
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PCT/CN2022/137961
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐健
王庆江
谢本华
马宁
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/137961 priority Critical patent/WO2024119487A1/zh
Publication of WO2024119487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024119487A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a management method and a communication device for electric regulation equipment.
  • communication networks can support frequency bands such as 700 megahertz (MHz), 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2100MHz, 2600MHz, and 3500MHz.
  • MHz megahertz
  • 800MHz 800MHz
  • 900MHz 1800MHz
  • 2100MHz 2600MHz
  • 3500MHz 3500MHz
  • multi-frequency antenna In order to save antenna panel space, the concept of multi-frequency antenna is currently proposed, that is, one physical antenna can support multiple frequency bands. Although multi-frequency antenna can save antenna panel space, it also poses a challenge to the management of the electrical adjustment equipment of multi-frequency antenna. For example, how to accurately adjust the cell tilt angle corresponding to each frequency band supported by the multi-frequency antenna is a problem.
  • the electric adjustment of the cell tilt angle in the multi-frequency antenna scenario is mainly achieved by manual means, which makes the applicability of the solution limited and also causes adjustment errors. Therefore, how to enhance the accuracy of the electric adjustment of the cell tilt angle is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
  • the present application provides a management method and a communication device for an electrical adjustment device, which can enhance the accuracy of the electrical adjustment of the cell tilt angle.
  • a method for managing an electric modulation device which is applied to a first communication device side, the first communication device manages at least one electric modulation device and at least two cells, the method comprising: generating first information, which is used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table indicates a corresponding relationship between an electric modulation device and one or more cells; sending the first information to a second communication device.
  • each mapping relationship in the first mapping table can be: each mapping relationship indicates the correspondence between an identifier of an electric modulation device and identifiers of one or more cells.
  • the identifier of the electric modulation device is the serial number of the electric modulation device
  • the identifier of the cell is the cell identifier
  • the serial number of an electric modulation device corresponds to the cell identifiers of one or more cells. Therefore, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table can indicate the correspondence between the serial number of an electric modulation device and the cell identifiers of one or more cells, thereby associating the electric modulation device with the cell.
  • the present application supports obtaining the correspondence between the electric adjustment device and the cell managed by the first communication device in an automated manner, thereby eliminating the manual operation of the user and improving the user experience.
  • the above scheme can also help obtain the updated correspondence between the electric adjustment device and the cell.
  • the present application can support the centralized management of the electric adjustment device in a "what you see is what you get" style. For example, when the tilt angle of a cell is electrically adjusted, the association between the electric adjustment device (or the serial number of the electric adjustment device) and the cell (or the cell identifier of the cell) can be directly displayed. For example, when the administrator wants to adjust the tilt angle of a certain cell, the tilt adjustment command of the cell can be set. The first communication device or the second communication device can find the electric adjustment device corresponding to the cell through the first mapping table, so that the tilt angle of the corresponding cell can be adjusted through the electric adjustment device.
  • the above technical solution can enhance the accuracy of the electrical adjustment of the cell tilt angle and avoid adjustment errors.
  • the first communication device supports at least two frequency bands
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a first mapping table, a second mapping table, or a third mapping table; each mapping relationship in the second mapping table indicates a correspondence between an electric adjustment device and a frequency band, and each mapping relationship in the third mapping table indicates a correspondence between a cell and a frequency band; wherein the first mapping table is determined based on the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • each mapping relationship indicates the correspondence between the serial number of an electric adjustment device and a frequency band. Therefore, each mapping relationship in the second mapping table can indicate the correspondence between the serial number of an electric adjustment device and a frequency band.
  • the correspondence between a cell and a frequency band indicated by each mapping relationship in the third mapping table can be: each mapping relationship indicates the correspondence between the cell identifier of a cell and a frequency band. Therefore, each mapping relationship in the third mapping table can indicate the correspondence between the cell identifier of a cell and a frequency band.
  • the second communication device may establish a correspondence between the electric adjustment device managed by the first communication device and the cell according to the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • the second communication device may establish a correspondence between the electric adjustment device managed by the first communication device and the cell according to one of the items included in the first information and another preconfigured item.
  • the present application supports associating the association relationship between the electric modulation equipment managed by the first communication device and the cell through the intermediate parameter of the frequency band.
  • the first information includes a second mapping table
  • generating the first information includes: receiving second information from a third communication device, which is used to determine the correspondence between frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electric adjustment devices in at least one electric adjustment device; and determining the second mapping table based on the second information.
  • the present application supports information interaction between the first communication device and the third communication device to obtain the second information used to determine the second mapping table, and sends the determined second mapping table to the second communication device.
  • the second communication device establishes an association relationship between the electric adjustment device managed by the first communication device and the cell according to the preconfigured third mapping table and the second mapping table sent by the first communication device, thereby achieving accurate electric adjustment of the tilt angle of the cell and avoiding adjustment errors of the tilt angle of the cell.
  • the above scheme can also help obtain the corresponding relationship between the updated electric adjustment device and the cell.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices: or, the second information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices.
  • the first communication device can determine the correspondence between the electrically variable devices (or the serial numbers of the electrically variable devices) managed by the first communication device and the frequency bands according to the information.
  • the second information includes the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices
  • the second mapping table is determined based on the second information, including: determining the second mapping table based on the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices and the correspondence between the pre-configured color ring numbers and the frequency bands; wherein the serial number of one electrically adjustable device corresponds to one color ring number, and one color ring number corresponds to one frequency band.
  • the present application can reduce the signaling overhead of the third communication device, which only needs to feed back the serial number of the electrical adjustment device to the first communication device.
  • the first information includes a third mapping table
  • generating the first information includes: sending a first request information to a terminal device, where the terminal device is located in an anchor cell among at least two cells; receiving first feedback information from the terminal device, which is a response to the first request information, the first feedback information including a frequency band and a cell identifier of each of the at least two cells; and determining the third mapping table according to the frequency band and the cell identifier of each cell.
  • the present application supports information exchange between the first communication device and the terminal device to obtain information for determining the frequency band and cell identifier of each cell in the third mapping table, and sends the determined third mapping table to the second communication device.
  • the second communication device establishes an association relationship between the electric adjustment device managed by the first communication device and the cell according to the preconfigured second mapping table and the third mapping table sent by the first communication device, thereby achieving accurate electric adjustment of the tilt angle of the cell and avoiding adjustment errors of the cell tilt angle.
  • the above scheme can also help obtain the corresponding relationship between the updated electric adjustment device and the cell.
  • the first information includes a first mapping table
  • generating the first information includes: receiving third information from a third communication device, which is used to determine the correspondence between the frequency band and the serial number of some or all of the electric adjustment devices in at least one electric adjustment device; determining a second mapping table based on the third information; and sending second request information to a terminal device, where the terminal device is located in an anchor cell among at least two cells; receiving second feedback information from the terminal device, which is a response to the second request information, the second feedback information including the frequency band and cell identifier of each cell among the at least two cells; determining a third mapping table based on the frequency band and the cell identifier of each cell; and determining the first mapping table based on the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • the third information is used to indicate the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electric adjustment devices: or, the third information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electric adjustment devices.
  • the third information includes the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices
  • the second mapping table is determined based on the second information, including: determining the second mapping table based on the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices and the correspondence between the pre-configured color ring numbers and the frequency bands; wherein the serial number of one electrically adjustable device corresponds to one color ring number, and one color ring number corresponds to one frequency band.
  • the method also includes: receiving first indication information from a second communication device, which is used to indicate adjustment of the tilt angle of a first cell, where the first cell is any one of at least two cells; determining a first electrical adjustment device corresponding to the first cell according to a first mapping table; and adjusting the tilt angle of the first cell through the first electrical adjustment device.
  • the method further includes: receiving second indication information from the second communication device, which is used to instruct the first communication device to send the first information to the second communication device.
  • a method for managing an electrically modulated device which is applied to a second communication device side, and the method includes: receiving first information from a first communication device, the first information being used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table indicating a correspondence between an electrically modulated device and one or more cells; generating a first mapping table based on the first information; wherein the first communication device is used to manage at least one electrically modulated device and at least two cells.
  • the first communication device supports at least two frequency bands
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a first mapping table, a second mapping table, or a third mapping table; each mapping relationship in the second mapping table indicates a correspondence between an electric adjustment device and a frequency band, and each mapping relationship in the third mapping table indicates a correspondence between a cell and a frequency band; wherein the first mapping table is determined based on the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • the first information includes a second mapping table
  • generating the first mapping table according to the first information includes: generating the first mapping table according to the second mapping table and a preconfigured third mapping table.
  • the first information includes a third mapping table
  • generating the first mapping table according to the first information includes: generating the first mapping table according to the third mapping table and a preconfigured second mapping table.
  • the first information includes the second mapping table and the third mapping table
  • generating the first mapping table according to the first information includes: generating the first mapping table according to the third mapping table and the second mapping table.
  • the method further includes: sending first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate adjusting the tilt angle of the first cell, where the first cell is any one of the at least two cells.
  • the method further includes: sending second indication information to the first communication device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the first communication device to send the first information to the second communication device.
  • a management method for an electrically adjustable device is provided, which is applied to a third communication device side, and the method includes: generating second information for determining a correspondence between frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices in at least one electrically adjustable device; and sending the second information to the first communication device.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices: or, the second information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency band and serial number of some or all of the electrically tilted devices
  • generating the second information includes: sending first query information to an antenna device, the antenna device includes at least one electrically tilted device; receiving first response information from the antenna device, the first response information is a response to the first query information, the first response information includes the frequency band and serial number of some or all of the electrically tilted devices; and determining the second information based on the first response information.
  • the second information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electric tilt devices
  • generating the second information includes: sending second query information to an antenna device, the antenna device includes at least one electric tilt device; receiving second response information from the antenna device, the second response information is a response to the second query information, the second response information includes the serial numbers of some or all of the electric tilt devices; and determining the second information based on the second response information.
  • the third communication device can establish a correspondence between the serial number of the electric tilt device and the frequency band through the pre-configured correspondence between the color ring number and the frequency band. This is because one color ring number corresponds to the serial number of the electric tilt device, and one color ring number corresponds to one frequency band, so the serial number of the electric tilt device can establish an association relationship with the frequency band. Further, the third communication device can determine a second mapping table.
  • the third communication device may send the correspondence between the serial number of the electrical modulation device and the frequency band to the first communication device.
  • the method further includes: receiving indication information from the first communication device, which is used to instruct sending the second information.
  • a management method for an electrically adjustable device is provided, the method being applied to an antenna device side, the antenna device comprising at least one electrically adjustable device, the method comprising: receiving query information from a third communication device; sending second information to the third communication device, the second information being used to determine a correspondence between frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices in at least one electrically adjustable device; wherein the second information is response information to the query information.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices: or, the second information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices.
  • a communication device which can be used for the first communication device of the first aspect.
  • the communication device can be a network device, or a device in the network device (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit), or a device that can be used in combination with the network device.
  • the communication device may include a module or unit corresponding to the method/operation/step/action described in the first aspect, and the module or unit may be a hardware circuit, or software, or a combination of a hardware circuit and software.
  • the communication device includes: a processing unit, used to generate first information, which is used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table is used to indicate the correspondence between an electrical modulation device and one or more cells; a transceiver unit, used to send the first information to a second communication device.
  • the first communication device supports at least two frequency bands
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a first mapping table, a second mapping table, or a third mapping table; each mapping relationship in the second mapping table indicates a correspondence between an electric adjustment device and a frequency band, and each mapping relationship in the third mapping table indicates a correspondence between a cell and a frequency band; wherein the first mapping table is determined based on the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • the first information includes a second mapping table, a transceiver unit, and second information received from a third communication device, which is used to determine the correspondence between the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electric adjustment devices in at least one electric adjustment; the processing unit is also used to determine the second mapping table based on the second information.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices: or, the second information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices.
  • the second information includes the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices
  • the processing unit is further used to determine a second mapping table based on the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices and the correspondence between the pre-configured color ring numbers and the frequency bands; wherein the serial number of an electrically adjustable device corresponds to a color ring number, and a color ring number corresponds to a frequency band.
  • the first information includes a third mapping table; the transceiver unit is further used to send a first request information to a terminal device, where the terminal device is located in an anchor cell among at least two cells; the transceiver unit is further used to receive first feedback information from the terminal device, which is a response to the first request information, and the first feedback information includes a frequency band and a cell identifier of each of the at least two cells; the processing unit is further used to determine a third mapping table based on the frequency band and the cell identifier of each cell.
  • the first information includes a first mapping table
  • the transceiver unit is further used to receive third information from a third communication device, which is used to determine the correspondence between the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electric adjustment devices in at least one electric adjustment device
  • the processing unit is further used to determine the second mapping table based on the third information
  • the transceiver unit is further used to send second request information to the terminal device, and the terminal device is located in an anchor cell among at least two cells
  • receive second feedback information from the terminal device which is a response to the second request information, and the second feedback information includes the frequency band and cell identifier of each cell in at least two cells
  • the processing unit is further used to determine the third mapping table based on the frequency band and cell identifier of each cell
  • the processing unit is further used to determine the first mapping table based on the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • the third information is used to indicate the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electric adjustment devices: or, the third information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electric adjustment devices.
  • the third information includes the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices
  • the processing unit is also used to determine a second mapping table based on the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices and the correspondence between the pre-configured color ring numbers and the frequency bands; wherein the serial number of an electrically adjustable device corresponds to a color ring number, and a color ring number corresponds to a frequency band.
  • the transceiver unit is also used to receive first indication information from a second communication device, which is used to indicate adjustment of the tilt angle of a first cell, where the first cell is any one of at least two cells; the processing unit is also used to determine a first electrical adjustment device corresponding to the first cell according to a first mapping table; the processing unit is also used to adjust the tilt angle of the first cell through the first electrical adjustment device.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive second indication information from the second communication device, which is used to instruct the first communication device to send the first information to the second communication device.
  • a communication device which can be used for the second communication device of the second aspect.
  • the communication device can be a network device, or a device in a network device (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit), or a device that can be used in combination with a network device.
  • the communication device may include a module or unit corresponding to the method/operation/step/action described in the second aspect, and the module or unit may be a hardware circuit, or software, or a combination of hardware circuit and software.
  • the communication device includes: a transceiver unit, used to receive first information from a first communication device, the first information is used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table is used to indicate the correspondence between an electric adjustment device and one or more cells; a processing unit, used to generate a first mapping table based on the first information; wherein the first communication device is used to manage at least one electric adjustment device and at least two cells.
  • the first communication device supports at least two frequency bands
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a first mapping table, a second mapping table, or a third mapping table; each mapping relationship in the second mapping table indicates a correspondence between an electric adjustment device and a frequency band, and each mapping relationship in the third mapping table indicates a correspondence between a cell and a frequency band; wherein the first mapping table is determined based on the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • the first information includes a second mapping table
  • the processing unit is further configured to generate a first mapping table according to the second mapping table and a preconfigured third mapping table.
  • the first information includes a third mapping table
  • the processing unit is further configured to generate the first mapping table according to the third mapping table and a preconfigured second mapping table.
  • the first information includes a second mapping table and a third mapping table
  • the processing unit is further configured to generate the first mapping table according to the third mapping table and the second mapping table.
  • the transceiver unit is further used to send first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate adjusting the tilt angle of the first cell, where the first cell is any one of the at least two cells.
  • the transceiver unit is further used to send second indication information to the first communication device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the first communication device to send the first information to the second communication device.
  • a communication device which can be used for the third communication device of the third aspect.
  • the communication device can be a network device, or a device in a network device (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit), or a device that can be used in combination with a network device.
  • the communication device may include a module or unit corresponding to the method/operation/step/action described in the third aspect, and the module or unit may be a hardware circuit, or software, or a combination of hardware circuit and software.
  • the communication device includes: a processing unit, used to generate second information, which is used to determine the correspondence between frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the at least one electrical adjustment device managed by the first communication device; and a transceiver unit, used to send the second information to the first communication device.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices: or, the second information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency band and serial number of some or all of the electrically tilted devices; the transceiver unit is further used to send first query information to the antenna device, and the antenna device includes at least one electrically tilted device; the transceiver unit is further used to receive first response information from the antenna device, the first response information is a response to the first query information, and the first response information includes the frequency band and serial number of some or all of the electrically tilted devices; the processing unit is further used to determine the second information based on the first response information.
  • the second information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically tilted antenna devices; the transceiver unit is further used to send second query information to the antenna device, and the antenna device includes at least one electrically tilted device; the transceiver unit is further used to receive second response information from the antenna device, the second response information is a response to the second query information, and the second response information includes the serial numbers of some or all of the electrically tilted devices; the processing unit is further used to determine the second information based on the second response information.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive instruction information from the first communication device, which is used to instruct sending the second information.
  • a communication device which can be used for the antenna device of the fourth aspect.
  • the communication device may include modules or units corresponding to the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the fourth aspect.
  • the modules or units may be hardware circuits, software, or a combination of hardware circuits and software.
  • the communication device includes: a transceiver unit, used to receive query information from a third communication device; the transceiver unit is also used to send second information to the third communication device, the second information is used to determine the correspondence between the frequency band and the serial number of some or all of the at least one electrical adjustment device; wherein the second information is a response to the query information.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices: or, the second information is used to indicate the serial numbers of some or all of the electrical modulation devices.
  • a communication device comprising a processor, the processor being used to, by executing a computer program or instruction, or, through a logic circuit, enable the communication device to perform any method in the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect; or, enable the communication device to perform any method in the second aspect and any possible implementation of the second aspect; or, enable the communication device to perform any method in the third aspect and any possible implementation of the third aspect; or, enable the communication device to perform any method in the fourth aspect and any possible implementation of the fourth aspect.
  • the device further includes a memory, and the memory is used to store the computer program or instruction.
  • processor and the memory are integrated together, or the processor and the memory are provided separately.
  • the memory is located outside the communication device.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, which is used to input and/or output signals.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module or other types of communication interfaces.
  • a communication device comprising a logic circuit and an input/output interface, the input/output interface being used to output and/or input signals, the logic circuit being used to execute any of the methods described in the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect; or, to execute any of the methods described in the second aspect and any possible implementation of the second aspect; or, to execute any of the methods described in the third aspect and any possible implementation of the third aspect; or, to execute any of the methods described in the fourth aspect and any possible implementation of the fourth aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium comprising a computer program or instructions, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect and any one of its possible implementations; or, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect and any one of its possible implementations; or, causes the computer to execute the method described in the third aspect and any one of its possible implementations; or, causes the computer to execute the method described in the fourth aspect and any one of its possible implementations.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect; or, cause the computer to execute the method according to the second aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect; or, cause the computer to execute the method according to the third aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the third aspect; or, cause the computer to execute the method according to the fourth aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect;
  • a communication system including: a first communication device and a second communication device; the first communication device is used to generate first information, which is used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table is used to indicate the correspondence between an electric modulation device and one or more cells; the first communication device is also used to send the first information to the second communication device; the second communication device is used to receive the first information from the first communication device; the second antenna device is also used to generate a first mapping table based on the first information; wherein the first communication device is used to manage at least one electric modulation device and at least two cells.
  • the first communication device is further used to execute any method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the second communication device is further used to execute any one of the methods in the second aspect and any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the communication system further includes a third communication device, and the third communication device is used to execute any one of the methods in the third aspect and any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
  • the communication system further includes an antenna device, the antenna device including at least one electrical adjustment device; the antenna device is used to execute any method in the fourth aspect and any possible implementation of the fourth aspect.
  • the description of the beneficial effects of the second to twelfth aspects can refer to the description of the beneficial effects of the first aspect, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 200 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interactive process of a method 300 for managing an electrical adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interactive process of a method 400 for managing an electrical adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interactive process of a method 500 for managing an electrical adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application of a method for managing an electric adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a communication device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a communication device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a communication device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), fifth generation (5G) system or new radio (NR), sixth generation (6G) system and other systems evolved after 5G, inter-satellite communication and satellite communication and other non-terrestrial communication networks (NTN) systems.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR new radio
  • 6G system sixth generation
  • the satellite communication system includes a satellite base station and a terminal device.
  • the satellite base station provides communication services for the terminal device.
  • the satellite base station can also communicate with the ground base station.
  • the satellite can be used as a base station or as a terminal device.
  • the satellite can refer to non-ground base stations or non-ground equipment such as drone
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are applicable to both homogeneous and heterogeneous network scenarios, and there is no restriction on the transmission points. For example, it can be multi-point coordinated transmission between macro base stations, micro base stations, and macro base stations.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are applicable to both FDD/TDD systems.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are not only applicable to low-frequency scenarios (sub 6G), but also to high-frequency scenarios (above 6GHz), terahertz, optical communications, etc.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied not only to communications between network devices and terminals, but also to communications between network devices and network devices, between terminals, Internet of Vehicles, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, etc.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the scenario where the terminal is connected to a single base station, wherein the base station to which the terminal is connected and the core network (CN) to which the base station is connected are of the same standard.
  • the base station to which the terminal is connected and the core network (CN) to which the base station is connected are of the same standard.
  • the CN is 5G Core
  • the base station corresponds to a 5G base station, and the 5G base station is directly connected to the 5G Core
  • the CN is 6G Core
  • the base station is a 6G base station, and the 6G base station is directly connected to the 6G Core.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the dual connectivity (DC) scenario where the terminal is connected to at least two base stations.
  • DC dual connectivity
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can also use macro and micro scenarios composed of base stations of different forms in the communication network.
  • the base station can be a satellite, an aerial balloon station, a drone station, etc.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is also suitable for scenarios where there are both wide coverage base stations and small coverage base stations.
  • 5.5G, 6G and later wireless communication systems can also be applied to 5.5G, 6G and later wireless communication systems, and applicable scenarios include but are not limited to ground cellular communications, NTN, satellite communications, high altitude platform station (HAPS) communications, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), integrated access and backhaul (IAB), and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) communications.
  • HAPS high altitude platform station
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • IAB integrated access and backhaul
  • RIS reconfigurable intelligent surface
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application can be a device with wireless transceiver function, which can specifically refer to user equipment (UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, user station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • the terminal device can also be a satellite phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a wireless data card, a wireless modem, a machine type communication device, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) telephone, or a wireless communication device.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • wireless local loop (WLL) station personal digital assistant (PDA), customer-premises equipment (CPE), smart point of sale (POS) machine, handheld device with wireless communication function, computing device or other processing device connected to wireless modem, vehicle-mounted equipment, communication equipment carried on high-altitude aircraft, wearable device, drone, robot, device-to-device (D2D) terminal, V2X terminal, virtual reality (VR) terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present application are not limited to wireless terminals in communication networks evolved after 5G, such as wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, or terminal devices in communication networks evolved after 5G, etc.
  • the communication device for realizing the function of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device; or it may be a device capable of supporting the terminal device to realize the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device may be installed in the terminal device or used in combination with the terminal device.
  • the chip system may be composed of a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application is a device with wireless transceiver function, which can be used to communicate with the terminal device.
  • the access network device can be a node in the radio access network (RAN), which can also be called a base station, or a RAN node. It can be an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE; or a base station in a 5G network such as gNodeB (gNB) or a base station in a public land mobile network (PLMN) evolved after 5G, a broadband network service gateway (BNG), a convergence switch or a third generation partnership project (3GPP) access device, etc.
  • RAN can be configured as a RAN defined by the 3GPP protocol, an open radio access network (O-RAN) or a cloud access network (C-RAN), etc.
  • the network devices in the embodiments of the present application may also include various forms of base stations, such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, transmission points (transmitting and receiving points, TRP), transmitting points (transmitting points, TP), mobile switching centers, and devices that perform base station functions in device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), and machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, network devices in NTN communication systems, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • base stations such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, transmission points (transmitting and receiving points, TRP), transmitting points (transmitting points, TP), mobile switching centers, and devices that perform base station functions in device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), and machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, network devices in NTN communication systems, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may also include a network element or module that implements some functions of the base station, for example, one or more of the following: a centralized unit (CU), a distributed unit (DU), or a radio unit (RU).
  • the CU can be further separated into a CU-control plane (CP) and a CU-user plane (UP).
  • CP CU-control plane
  • UP CU-user plane
  • the functions of the CU and DU can be implemented by different network elements, or simultaneously by the baseband unit (BBU) of the base station.
  • BBU baseband unit
  • the function of the RU can be implemented by the radio frequency equipment of the base station.
  • the radio frequency equipment of the base station can be a radio frequency remote processing unit (RRU), a remote radio head (RRH), a pico remote radio unit (pRRU), an active antenna unit (AAU) or other units, modules or devices with radio frequency processing functions.
  • the communication interface protocol between the BBU and the radio equipment may be a common public radio interface (CPRI) interface protocol, an enhanced common public radio interface (eCPRI) interface protocol, or a fronthaul interface protocol between the DU and the RU in the O-RAN system, etc., without limitation.
  • the fronthaul interface protocol between the DU and the RU in the O-RAN system may also be regarded as a special case of the eCPRI interface protocol.
  • the device for realizing the function of the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a network device, or a device capable of supporting the network device to realize the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device may be installed in the network device or used in combination with the network device.
  • the chip system in the embodiment of the present application may be composed of a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario 100 of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the application scenario 100 includes: a BBU module 110, an RRU module 120, an electric tilt device (remote electric tilt, RET) module 130, and an antenna panel 140.
  • the BBU module 110 includes at least one BBU, such as BBU#111, BBU#112, and BBU#113.
  • the RRU module 120 includes at least one RRU, such as RRU#121, RRU#122, and RRU#123.
  • the electric tilt device module 130 includes at least two electric tilt devices, such as RET device #131, RET device #132, and RET device #133.
  • the antenna panel 140 includes at least two cells (or, the coverage of the antenna panel 140 can be divided into at least two cells, or, the antenna panel 140 is used for data transmission in at least two cells), such as cell #141, cell #142, and cell #143.
  • the electrical tilt device module 130 is used to control the tilt angle of the antenna panel 140. In other words, the electrical tilt device module 130 is used to control the tilt angle of each cell corresponding to the antenna module 140, thereby affecting the coverage of each cell.
  • the electrical tilt device module 130 can be built-in (as shown in FIG. 1 ) or externally connected to the antenna panel 140, without limitation. The following description is based on the example that the electrical tilt device module 130 is built-in to the antenna panel 140.
  • the BBU may also be replaced as a DU
  • the RRU may also be replaced as an AAU, a pRRU, an RRH or other radio frequency modules.
  • each BBU in the BBU module 110 can support communication networks of different standards.
  • BBU#111 supports LTE
  • BBU#112 supports NR
  • BBU#113 supports FDD.
  • the network device (eg, base station) includes a BBU module 110 and an RRU module 120, and the antenna device includes an electric tilt device module 130 and an antenna panel 140.
  • the network device (eg, base station) may also include an electric tilt device module 130 and an antenna panel 140, which is not limited in the present application.
  • BBU ⁇ RRU ⁇ RET device ⁇ cell are associated with each other (this association relationship may be known or not known, which is not limited here).
  • BBU#111 corresponds to RRU#121
  • RRU#121 corresponds to RET device #131
  • RET device #131 corresponds to cell #141
  • BBU#112 corresponds to RRU#122
  • RRU#122 corresponds to RET device #132
  • RET device #132 corresponds to cell #142
  • BBU#113 corresponds to RRU#123
  • RRU#123 corresponds to RET device #133
  • RET device #133 corresponds to cell #143.
  • association relationship between BBU ⁇ RRU ⁇ RET device ⁇ cell shown in the application scenario 110 is a logical association relationship (the logical relationship is indicated by a dotted line), not an actual physical connection relationship.
  • the RRU module 120 and the antenna panel 140 can be connected through a radio frequency feeder cable, so that signal transmission and reception can be achieved.
  • the antenna panel 140 includes an antenna interface standards group (AISG) interface
  • the anchor RRU of the RRU module 120 (for example, the anchor RRU is RRU#122) can establish a connection relationship with the electric tilt device module 130 through the AISG interface of the antenna panel 140, so as to control the tilt angle of each cell of the antenna panel 140 through the electric tilt device module 130.
  • the RRU module 10 may include one or more anchor RRUs.
  • One anchor RRU can be connected to one or more RET devices, and one RET device is connected to one anchor RRU.
  • the user wants to adjust the tilt angle of cell A, but cannot determine the RET device corresponding to cell A, nor the anchor RRU corresponding to cell A, so the user is helpless in adjusting the tilt angle of cell A.
  • the operator manages the RET devices of multi-frequency antennas mainly through manual means. For example, during engineering construction, a mapping table between RET device, cell and anchor RRU is maintained offline. When the tilt angle of the target cell needs to be adjusted, the corresponding RET device and anchor RRU can be determined by consulting the mapping table, and then the tilt angle of the target cell can be adjusted.
  • the above-mentioned management method of RET devices for multi-frequency antennas is limited in scope of use and also brings about the problem of adjustment errors.
  • the user may not be able to find the RET device corresponding to the target cell, so the tilt angle of the target cell cannot be adjusted; or the user may find the wrong RET device, so there is an error in adjusting the tilt angle of the target cell, which may affect the network performance.
  • the present application provides a management method and a communication device for an electrical adjustment device, which can enhance the accuracy of the electrical adjustment of the cell tilt angle.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 200 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 200 includes a network device 210, a network device 220, and a terminal device 230.
  • the present application does not limit the number of terminal devices and network devices included in the communication system 200. It should be understood that FIG2 is only for exemplary understanding and cannot limit the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the terminal device 230 can be any of the terminal devices listed above, and the network device 210 and the network device 220 can also be any of the network devices listed above.
  • the network device 210 is a management device of the network device 220.
  • the network device 220 is a base station, and the network device 210 may be an operation and maintenance center (OMC), which is responsible for managing the base station.
  • OMC operation and maintenance center
  • the network device 210 may also be a common network management device (or system), or a network management device (or system) provided by an operator or a third party, which is not limited in this application.
  • the network device 220 can manage at least one electric modulation and at least two cells.
  • the terminal device 230 is located in an anchor cell of the at least two cells managed by the network device 220.
  • the anchor cell refers to the cell corresponding to the anchor RRU.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the interactive process of the management method 300 of the electric adjustment device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method process in FIG3 can be executed by the first communication device and the second communication device, or by a module and/or device (for example, a chip or an integrated circuit, etc.) with corresponding functions that can be installed on or connected to the first communication device and the second communication device, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • the first communication device can be a network device
  • the second communication device can be a network device.
  • the following is an example of the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • the first communication device obtains (eg, generates) first information, where the first information is used to determine a first mapping table, where each mapping relationship in the first mapping table is used to indicate a corresponding relationship between an electrical modulation device and one or more cells.
  • each mapping relationship in the first mapping table may be: each mapping relationship indicates the correspondence between an identifier of an electric modulation device and identifiers of one or more cells.
  • the identifier of the electric modulation device is the serial number of the electric modulation device
  • the identifier of the cell is the cell identifier
  • the serial number of an electric modulation device corresponds to the cell identifiers of one or more cells. Therefore, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table may indicate the correspondence between the serial number of an electric modulation device and the cell identifiers of one or more cells. In this way, the electric modulation device can be associated with the cell.
  • the following mainly takes the correspondence between the electric modulation device and the cell as an example for description, but does not limit the expression of the correspondence between the serial number of the electric modulation device and the identifier of the cell.
  • S320 The first communication device sends first information to the second communication device.
  • the second communication device receives the first information from the first communication device.
  • one possible form of the first mapping table is a table.
  • Each row or column in the table form of the first mapping table represents a mapping relationship, and a mapping relationship indicates a corresponding relationship between an electric modulation device and one or more cells.
  • a mapping relationship indicates a corresponding relationship between an identifier (such as a serial number) of an electric modulation device and an identifier (such as a cell identifier) of one or more cells.
  • Table 1 For a description of the table form of the first mapping table, see Table 1.
  • each row in Table 1 represents a mapping relationship, and a mapping relationship associates an electric modulation device with a cell.
  • RET device #1 corresponds to cell #1
  • RET device #2 corresponds to cell #2
  • RET device #N corresponds to cell #n
  • one electric modulation device can also correspond to multiple cells
  • one cell can also correspond to multiple electric modulation devices, which is not limited to this.
  • the form of one electric modulation device corresponding to multiple cells can refer to the description of Table 1
  • the form of one cell corresponding to multiple electric modulation devices can also refer to the description of Table 1, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application is described by taking one electric modulation device corresponding to one cell as an example, but does not limit the scenario of one electric modulation device corresponding to multiple cells and one cell corresponding to multiple electric modulation devices.
  • the present application when one electric adjustment device corresponds to one cell, the present application supports controlling the tilt angle of one cell through one electric adjustment device; when one electric adjustment device corresponds to multiple cells, the present application supports controlling the tilt angles of multiple corresponding cells through one electric adjustment device; when one cell corresponds to multiple electric adjustment devices, the present application supports controlling the tilt angle of the cell through multiple corresponding electric adjustment devices.
  • a possible form of the first mapping table is an index group, wherein each index in the index group represents a mapping relationship, for example, index ⁇ a ⁇ represents [cell #1, RET device #1], etc.
  • a possible form of the first mapping table is a mapping set, wherein each mapping element in the mapping set represents a mapping relationship pair, for example, ⁇ cell #1, RET device #1 ⁇ , ⁇ cell #2, RET device #2 ⁇ , ..., ⁇ cell #n, RET device #n ⁇ .
  • the present application does not limit the specific construction form of the first mapping table, as long as it can indicate the correspondence between the electric modulation equipment managed by the first communication device and the cell.
  • the first information is used to determine the first mapping table, which may be: the first information includes the first mapping table; or the first information includes relevant parameters for generating the first mapping table.
  • the relevant parameters include at least one item in the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first mapping table the second mapping table, or the third mapping table.
  • each mapping relationship in the second mapping table indicates a corresponding relationship between an electric modulation device and a frequency band.
  • Each mapping relationship in the third mapping table indicates a corresponding relationship between a cell and a frequency band.
  • the first mapping table is determined according to the second mapping table and the third mapping table.
  • each mapping relationship in the second mapping table may be: each mapping relationship indicates the correspondence between the serial number of an electrically modulated device and a frequency band. Therefore, each mapping relationship in the second mapping table may indicate the correspondence between the serial number of an electrically modulated device and a frequency band.
  • the correspondence between a cell and a frequency band indicated by each mapping relationship in the third mapping table may be: each mapping relationship indicates the correspondence between the cell identifier of a cell and a frequency band. Therefore, each mapping relationship in the third mapping table may indicate the correspondence between the cell identifier of a cell and a frequency band.
  • the correspondence between electrically modulated devices and frequency bands, the correspondence between cells and frequency bands, and the correspondence between dynamic devices and cells as examples, which are uniformly described here and will not be repeated later.
  • each row in Table 2 represents a mapping relationship, and a mapping relationship associates an electrical tilt device with a frequency band.
  • RET device #1 corresponds to frequency band #1
  • RET device #2 corresponds to frequency band #2
  • RET device #N corresponds to frequency band #n, etc.
  • a frequency band can also correspond to multiple electrical tilt devices, which is not limited.
  • each row in Table 3 represents a mapping relationship, and a mapping relationship associates a cell with a frequency band.
  • cell #1 corresponds to frequency band #1
  • cell #2 corresponds to frequency band #2
  • cell #N corresponds to frequency band #n, and so on.
  • the second communication device determines a first mapping table according to the first information.
  • the second communication device determines the correspondence between the electric adjustment device managed by the first communication device and the cell according to the first mapping table included in the first information.
  • the first information includes at least one item in the second mapping table and the third mapping table
  • the second communication device determines the first mapping table according to at least one item in the second mapping table and the third mapping table and another pre-configured item, and then determines the correspondence between the electric adjustment device managed by the first communication device and the cell.
  • the third mapping table is preconfigured in the second communication device. Accordingly, the second communication device generates the first mapping table based on the second mapping table included in the first information and the preconfigured third mapping table.
  • the second mapping table is preconfigured in the second communication device. Accordingly, the second communication device generates the first mapping table based on the third mapping table included in the first information and the preconfigured second mapping table.
  • the second communication device when the first information includes the second mapping table and the third mapping table, the second communication device generates the first mapping table based on the second mapping table and the third mapping table included in the first information.
  • each mapping relationship in the second mapping table indicates the correspondence between the electrical adjustment device and the frequency band
  • each mapping relationship in the third mapping table indicates the correspondence between the cell and the frequency band.
  • the second communication device associates the correspondence between the electrical adjustment device and the cell through the intermediate parameter of the frequency band, and then generates the first mapping table.
  • the second mapping table indicates that RET device #1 corresponds to frequency band #1
  • the third mapping table indicates that cell #1 corresponds to frequency band #1, then it can be determined that RET device #1 corresponds to cell #1.
  • the present application supports obtaining the correspondence between the electric adjustment device and the cell managed by the first communication device in an automated manner, thereby eliminating the manual operation of the user and improving the user experience.
  • the above scheme can also help obtain the updated correspondence between the electric adjustment device and the cell.
  • the present application supports the realization of "what you see is what you get" type of centralized management of electric adjustment.
  • the association between the electric adjustment device and the cell can be directly displayed.
  • the tilt adjustment command of the cell can be set.
  • the first communication device or the second communication device can find the electric adjustment device corresponding to the cell through the first mapping table, so that the tilt angle of the corresponding cell can be adjusted through the electric adjustment device.
  • the present application can enhance the accuracy of the electrical adjustment of the cell tilt angle through the above-mentioned scheme and avoid adjustment errors.
  • method 300 may further include:
  • the second communication device sends indication information 1 to the first communication device, which is used to instruct adjustment of the tilt angle of the first cell.
  • the first communication device receives the indication information 1 from the second communication device, and adjusts the tilt angle of the first cell according to the indication information 1 .
  • the first communication device determines a first electrical modulation device corresponding to the first cell according to the first mapping table.
  • the first communication device adjusts the tilt angle of the first cell through the first electrical adjustment device.
  • the second communication device can determine the first mapping table through the first information.
  • the second communication device obtains the first electrical tilt device corresponding to the first cell through the first mapping table, and then sends the indication information 1 for adjusting the tilt angle of the first cell to the first communication device.
  • the indication information 1 may include relevant information of the first electrical tilt device. For example, the serial number of the first electrical tilt device. Accordingly, the first communication device adjusts the tilt angle of the first cell through the first electrical tilt device according to the indication information 1.
  • the indication information 1 includes the adjustment amount of the tilt angle of the first cell and the cell identifier of the first cell.
  • the first communication device determines the first electrical adjustment device corresponding to the first cell according to the first mapping table and the cell identifier of the first cell, and adjusts the tilt angle of the first cell according to the tilt angle adjustment amount indicated by the second communication device through the first electrical adjustment device.
  • the present application supports flexible adjustment of the tilt angle of the cell managed by the first communication device, and can ensure the accuracy and convenience of the adjustment of the cell tilt angle.
  • method 300 may further include:
  • S310a The second communication device sends request information 1 to the first communication device, which is used to request the first communication device to send first information to the second communication device.
  • the first communication device receives the request information 1 from the second communication device, and determines to send the first information to the second communication device according to the request information 1 .
  • the first communication device may periodically send the first information to the second communication device, so that the second communication device can obtain the latest correspondence between the electric modulation equipment and the cell managed by the first communication device at any time.
  • step S301a is sent before step S310.
  • the first communication device sending the first information to the second communication device is a response to the request information 1.
  • the number of at least one electric adjustment device and at least two cells managed by the first communication device may be known or unknown.
  • the first communication device may query each electric adjustment device and cell to determine the electric adjustment and cell associated with the first communication device. Accordingly, the first communication device determines the correspondence between the electric adjustment devices and cells managed by the first communication device through method 300. Further, the first communication device may send the correspondence between the electric adjustment devices and cells associated with the first communication device to the second communication device.
  • the first mapping table may also be in the form shown in Table 4.
  • the relationship between the user BBU ⁇ user cell ⁇ anchor BBU ⁇ anchor RRU ⁇ electrical adjustment device can be presented through Table 4.
  • the information such as the user BBU and the user cell in Table 4 can be determined by the first communication device itself, and this information can be sent to the second communication device; or, the above information can also be pre-configured in the second communication device, and the second communication device generates a first mapping table in the form of Table 4 based on these pre-configured information and the first information sent by the first communication device. This is not limited in this application.
  • the second communication device traverses the managed BBUs and obtains relevant information of each BBU, such as the anchor RRU connected to the BBU, the electric adjustment device connected to the anchor RRU, the cell identifier associated with the RET device, etc. Thereby constructing a routing table from the cell to the electric adjustment device as shown in Table 4.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an interactive process of a management method 400 for an electric tilt device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method process in FIG4 can be executed by a first communication device, a third communication device, and an antenna device, or by a module and/or device (for example, a chip or an integrated circuit) with corresponding functions that can be installed on or connected to the first communication device, the third communication device, and the antenna device, and the present application does not limit this.
  • the following description will be given by taking the first communication device, the third communication device, and the antenna device as an example.
  • the method 400 includes:
  • the first communication device sends instruction information 2 to the third communication device, which is used to instruct the third communication device to send second information to the first communication device.
  • the third communication device receives the indication information 2 from the first communication device, and sends the second information to the first communication device according to the indication information 2 .
  • the first communication device determines the correspondence between the frequency bands and the serial numbers of some or all of the at least one electrical tilt device according to the second information.
  • the second information see Table 5.
  • each row in Table 5 represents the correspondence between the serial number of an electrically adjustable device and a frequency band (or each row represents the correspondence between an electrically adjustable device and a frequency band, which is not limited here).
  • the electrically adjustable device with a serial number of 000002110130860B2 corresponds to the frequency band 1710-1830
  • the electrically adjustable device with a serial number of 000002110130860B1 corresponds to the frequency band 1885-2025
  • the electrically adjustable device with a serial number of 000002110130860B3 corresponds to the frequency band 1710-1830.
  • one electrically adjustable device corresponds to one frequency band, but one frequency band can correspond to multiple electrically adjustable devices.
  • the second information is used to indicate the frequency band and serial number of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices; or the second information is used to indicate the serial number of some or all of the electrically adjustable devices.
  • the above information can be used by the first communication device to determine the second mapping table, that is, the information can help the first communication device determine the correspondence between the electrically adjustable devices and the frequency bands.
  • the third communication device sends query information 1 to the antenna device, where the query information 1 is used to instruct the antenna device to send second information to the third communication device.
  • the antenna device receives the query information 1 from the third communication device, and determines according to the query information 1 that the second information needs to be sent to the third communication device.
  • the third communication device can send query information 1 to the antenna device, so as to obtain the correspondence between the frequency band and the serial number of part or all of the electrical tilt devices of at least one electrical tilt device of the antenna device.
  • the antenna device sends the corresponding query signaling to part or all of the electrical tilt devices in at least one electrical tilt device inside.
  • the electrical tilt device receives the query signaling from the antenna device, the correspondence between the frequency band and the serial number corresponding to the electrical tilt device can be fed back to the antenna device.
  • the electric tilt device inside the antenna device feeds back the frequency band and serial number corresponding to the electric tilt device to the antenna device. In one example, the electric tilt device inside the antenna device feeds back the serial number corresponding to the electric tilt device to the antenna device. Further, the antenna device collects the frequency band and serial number or serial number information of some or all of the electric tilt devices in at least one electric tilt device, and feeds back the information to the third communication device.
  • the antenna device feeds back the serial number of the electrically tilted device to the third communication device
  • the third communication device can establish a correspondence between the serial number of the electrically tilted device and the frequency band (or the electrically tilted device and the frequency band) through the correspondence between the preconfigured color ring number and the frequency band. Further, the third communication device determines the second mapping table. Further, the third communication device sends the correspondence between the serial number of the electrically tilted device and the frequency band to the first communication device.
  • the antenna device sends response information 1 to the third communication device, where the response information 1 includes a correspondence between frequency bands and serial numbers of some or all of the at least one electrically tilting device.
  • the third communication device receives the response information 1 from the antenna device.
  • response information 1 is a response to the query information 1.
  • the response information 1 can also be regarded as the second information.
  • S440 The third communication device sends second information to the first communication device.
  • the first communication device receives the second information from the third communication device.
  • the first communication device determines a second mapping table according to the second information.
  • the first communication device may determine the second mapping table according to the serial number and frequency band of the electric adjustment device; when the second information includes the serial number of the electric adjustment device, the first communication device may determine the second mapping table according to the correspondence between the preconfigured color ring number and the frequency band and the serial number of the electric adjustment.
  • the serial number of one electric adjustment device corresponds to one color ring number.
  • the correspondence between the color ring number and the frequency band can be seen in Table 6.
  • one color ring number corresponds to one frequency band.
  • color ring number #R1 corresponds to frequency band #703 ⁇ 803
  • color ring number #R2 corresponds to frequency band #703 ⁇ 803
  • color ring number #R3 corresponds to frequency band #885 ⁇ 960
  • color ring number #R4 corresponds to frequency band #885 ⁇ 960
  • color ring number #B1 corresponds to frequency band #1710 ⁇ 1830
  • color ring number #B2 corresponds to frequency band #1710 ⁇ 1830
  • color ring number #B3 corresponds to frequency band #1885 ⁇ 2025.
  • one color ring number corresponds to one frequency band range
  • one frequency band range can correspond to multiple color ring numbers.
  • the second communication device can determine the second mapping table according to the serial number of the electric adjustment device and the correspondence between the color ring number and the frequency band.
  • the first communication device is a BBU
  • the third communication device is an RRU
  • the antenna device is an antenna. Accordingly, the method 400 may include:
  • the BBU sends frequency band query request information to all RRUs managed by the BBU (including anchor RRUs and non-anchor RRUs), which is used to request the RRUs to feedback the corresponding relationship between the electrical modulation equipment and the frequency band.
  • the BBU can determine the anchor RRU among the RRUs connected to the BBU, that is, the BBU can determine the RRU with the AISG connection line.
  • the BBU and the anchor RRU are not aware of the number and serial number of the RET devices connected to the anchor RRU. Therefore, the BBU sends a frequency band query request message to the anchor RRU, thereby triggering the anchor RRU to query the connected RET device through the AISG connection line.
  • the anchor RRU After receiving the frequency band query request information from the BBU, the anchor RRU sends the frequency band query request information to each RET through the AISG connection line.
  • the RET device After receiving the frequency band query request information from the anchor RRU, the RET device replies with frequency band query response information to the anchor RRU.
  • the anchor RRU determines that it is connected to the RET device.
  • the frequency band query response information carries the frequency band and serial number of the RET device.
  • the anchor RRU feeds back the frequency band and serial number of the RET device to the BBU.
  • the anchor RRU feeds back the frequency band and serial number of the RET device to the BBU one by one, or feeds back the frequency band and serial number of the RET device in batches, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the BBU determines a second mapping table according to the frequency band and serial number of the RET device sent by the anchor RRU.
  • the first communication device is a BBU
  • the third communication device is an RRU
  • the antenna device is an antenna. Accordingly, the method 400 may also include:
  • this application supports the use of color rings of different colors for antenna RF ports of different frequency bands in accordance with antenna specifications, and then each color has a color ring number definition, which will be included in the serial number of the electronically controlled device.
  • BBU stores the correspondence between the color ring number and the frequency band.
  • the BBU sends a serial number query request message to all RRUs managed by the BBU.
  • step Q3 the BBU knows which RRUs connected to the BBU are anchor RRUs, that is, the BBU knows which RRUs have AISG connections. However, neither the BBU nor the anchor RRU knows which RET devices are connected to the anchor RRU. Therefore, the BBU sends a serial number query request message to the anchor RRU, which in turn triggers the anchor RRU to query which RET devices are connected to the RRU through the AISG connection line.
  • the anchor RRU After receiving the serial number query request information, the anchor RRU sends the serial number query request information to each RET device through the AISG connection line.
  • the RET device reports the serial number corresponding to the RET to the anchor RRU.
  • the anchor RRU returns the serial numbers of all RET devices to the BBU.
  • the anchor RRU feeds back the serial numbers of the RET devices to the BBU one by one, or feeds back the serial numbers of the RET devices in batches, which is not limited in the present application.
  • BBU parses the color ring number from the serial number of the RET device, and then uses the stored correspondence between the color ring number and the frequency band to establish the correspondence between the RET and the frequency band.
  • the present application can implement the first communication device to determine the second mapping table through the interaction between the first communication device, the third communication device and the antenna device.
  • the present application supports information interaction between the first communication device and the third communication device to obtain the second information used to determine the second mapping table, and sends the determined second mapping table to the second communication device.
  • the second communication device establishes an association relationship between the electric adjustment device managed by the first communication device and the cell according to the preconfigured third mapping table and the second mapping table sent by the first communication device, thereby achieving accurate electric adjustment of the tilt angle of the cell and avoiding adjustment errors of the tilt angle of the cell.
  • the above scheme can also help obtain the corresponding relationship between the updated electric adjustment device and the cell.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the interactive process of the management method 500 of the electric adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method process in FIG5 can be executed by the first communication device and the terminal device, or by a module and/or device (for example, a chip or an integrated circuit, etc.) with corresponding functions that can be installed or connected to the first communication device and a module and/or device (for example, a chip or an integrated circuit, etc.) with corresponding functions that can be installed or connected to the terminal device, which is not limited by the present application.
  • a module and/or device for example, a chip or an integrated circuit, etc.
  • the method 500 includes:
  • the first communication device sends a request message 2 to the terminal device, requesting the terminal device to report the frequency band and cell identifier of each cell.
  • the terminal device receives the request information 2 from the first communication device, and reports the frequency band and cell identifier of each cell to the first communication device according to the request information 2.
  • the terminal device in step S510 is within an anchor cell of at least two cells managed by the first communication device.
  • the terminal device can perform co-coverage measurement on each cell.
  • the first communication device can configure the terminal device in the anchor cell to perform hetero-frequency/hetero-system cell detection.
  • the terminal device after performing hetero-frequency/hetero-system cell detection in the anchor cell, the terminal device sends the obtained measurement result to the first communication device, wherein the measurement result includes the cell identifier and frequency band of each cell.
  • the terminal device sends feedback information 1 to the first communication apparatus, where the feedback information 1 includes a cell identifier and a frequency band of each cell.
  • the first communication device receives feedback information 1 from the terminal device.
  • the cell identifier includes a physical cell identifier (PCI) and may also include other identifiers for distinguishing cells, which is not limited in this application.
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the first communication device determines a third mapping table according to the cell identifier and the frequency band of each cell.
  • the first communication device determines the third mapping table through interaction with the terminal equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes the same coverage learning of the terminal device as an example to describe the terminal device obtaining the cell identifier and frequency band of each cell, but does not limit other possible implementation methods.
  • the specific description of the same coverage learning can be referred to the existing protocol, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first communication device is a BBU
  • the second communication device is an OMC.
  • the method 500 may also include:
  • OMC sends measurement request information to the BBU corresponding to the anchor RRU.
  • the above measurement request information is used to trigger the BBU to instruct the terminal equipment in the anchor cell to perform the same coverage measurement.
  • the BBU After receiving the measurement request information from the OMC, the BBU configures the terminal equipment in the anchor cell to perform hetero-frequency/hetero-system cell detection.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device detects the hetero-frequency/hetero-system cell in the anchor cell, it sends the measurement results including the cell ID and frequency band of each cell to the BBU.
  • the BBU determines a third mapping table according to the measurement result sent by the terminal device.
  • the BBU may also send the measurement result sent by the terminal device to the OMC, and the OMC performs common sector identification, so as to obtain a third mapping table.
  • the present application can enable the first communication device to determine the third mapping table through the interaction between the first communication device and the terminal equipment.
  • the present application supports information exchange between the first communication device and the terminal device to obtain information for determining the frequency band and cell identifier of each cell in the third mapping table, and sends the determined third mapping table to the second communication device.
  • the second communication device establishes an association relationship between the electric adjustment device managed by the first communication device and the cell according to the preconfigured second mapping table and the third mapping table sent by the first communication device, thereby achieving accurate electric adjustment of the tilt angle of the cell and avoiding adjustment errors of the cell tilt angle.
  • the above scheme can also help obtain the corresponding relationship between the updated electric adjustment device and the cell.
  • method 400 and method 500 can be combined with each other to form a new technical solution.
  • the first communication device determines the second mapping table through method 400 and determines the third mapping table through method 500; or, the first communication device determines the third mapping table through method 500 and determines the second mapping table through method 400.
  • the first communication device sends at least one item in the second mapping table and the third mapping table to the second communication device, or the first communication device sends the first mapping table generated by the first communication device according to the second mapping table and the third mapping table to the second communication device, and this application does not limit this.
  • the second communication device may have a co-sector identification function, a routing table function, and a routing scheduling function.
  • the co-sector identification function refers to the ability to determine which cells are co-sectored based on the co-coverage learning results fed back by the first communication device.
  • the routing table function refers to the ability to build a corresponding relationship between the cell and the RET device based on the co-sector identification results.
  • the routing scheduling function refers to the use of a routing table to support the automated management of RET devices. For example: if a cell is input, the corresponding RET information can be returned, the inclination of the cell can be adjusted, and the system automatically finds the corresponding RET device.
  • the first communication device has an information management function and a co-coverage learning function for RET devices.
  • the information management function of the RET device refers to the ability to obtain information about all RET devices, including the frequency band and serial number of the RET device.
  • the co-coverage learning function refers to being responsible for co-coverage processing of the anchor cell corresponding to the anchor RRU, and identifying the co-coverage hetero-frequency neighboring cells based on the co-coverage learning.
  • the antenna device has an information library for RET devices. It can provide a query interface for the third communication device to query the information of the RET device.
  • FIG6 is an application diagram of the management method of the electric adjustment device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the dotted lines between BBU ⁇ RRU ⁇ cell ⁇ RET device are used to indicate the logical relationship between the four, but cannot be used to indicate the physical connection relationship between the four.
  • RRU3 is an anchor RRU, which can be connected to RET device 1 ⁇ RET device 3 through the AISG interface (see the solid line in FIG6), thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the corresponding cell.
  • the correspondence between the RET device and the cell can be obtained through the aforementioned method.
  • the second communication device (such as a network management) is connected to BBU1 ⁇ 3 in FIG6, and the administrator can input parameters or control commands to the second communication device.
  • the administrator inputs a command to adjust the tilt angle of the cell to the second communication device through the interface operating system, and the second communication device can control RRU3 through BBU3, so that RET1 device 1 ⁇ RET device 3 can be controlled through RRU3 to achieve accurate adjustment of the tilt angle of the corresponding cell.
  • the second communication device can control RET device 3 through RRU3 to accurately adjust the tilt angle of cell 3.
  • the second communication device can control RET device 1 through RRU3 to accurately adjust the tilt angle of cell 1.
  • the terminal and the network device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether a function of the above functions is executed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • FIG7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 includes a processor 710 and a communication interface 720, and the processor 710 and the communication interface 720 may be interconnected via a bus 730.
  • the communication device 700 shown in FIG7 may be any one of a first communication device, a second communication device, a third communication device, and a terminal device.
  • the communication device 700 further includes a memory 740 .
  • the memory 740 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or portable read-only memory (CD-ROM), and the memory 740 is used for related instructions and data.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • CD-ROM portable read-only memory
  • Processor 710 may be one or more central processing units (CPUs). When processor 710 is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
  • CPUs central processing units
  • the processor 710 is used to perform the following operations: generate first information, which is used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table indicates a corresponding relationship between an electrical modulation and one or more cells; and send the first information to a second communication device.
  • the communication device 700 is the first communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the first communication device in the above method embodiments.
  • the processor 710 is used to perform the following operations: receiving first information from a first communication device, the first information being used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table indicating a correspondence between an electrical modulation and one or more cells; generating a first mapping table based on the first information; wherein the first communication device is used to manage at least one electrical modulation and at least two cells.
  • the communication device 700 is a second communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the second communication device in the above method embodiments.
  • the processor 710 is used to perform the following operations: generate second information, which is used to determine the correspondence between the frequency bands and serial numbers of part or all of the at least one electric adjustment managed by the first communication device; and send the second information to the first communication device.
  • the communication device 700 is a third communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the third communication device in the above method embodiments.
  • the processor 710 is used to perform the following operations: receive query information from a third communication device; send second information to the third communication device, the second information being used to determine the correspondence between the frequency band and the serial number of part or all of the electrical adjustments in at least one electrical adjustment; wherein the second information is response information to the query information.
  • the communication device 700 is an antenna device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the antenna device in the above method embodiments.
  • the processor 710 is configured to perform the following operations: receive request information 2 from a first communication device; and send feedback information 1 to the first communication device.
  • the communication device 700 is a terminal device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
  • FIG8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 800 may be a network device or a terminal device in the above-mentioned embodiment, or may be a chip or module in the network device or the terminal device, for implementing the method involved in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the communication device 800 includes a transceiver unit 810 and a processing unit 820.
  • the transceiver unit 810 and the processing unit 820 are exemplarily introduced below.
  • the transceiver unit 810 may include a sending unit and a receiving unit, which are respectively used to implement the sending or receiving functions in the above method embodiments; it may further include a processing unit, which is used to implement functions other than sending or receiving.
  • the processing unit 820 is used to generate first information, which is used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table indicates a corresponding relationship between an electrical modulation and one or more cells; the transceiver unit 810 is used to send the first information to the second communication device.
  • the communication device 800 further includes a storage unit 830, and the storage unit 830 is used to store a program or code for executing the aforementioned method.
  • the communication device 800 is a first communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the first communication device in the above method embodiments.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is used to receive first information from the first communication device, the first information is used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table indicates a correspondence between an electrical modulation and one or more cells; the processing unit 820 is used to generate a first mapping table based on the first learning.
  • the communication device 800 further includes a storage unit 830, and the storage unit 830 is used to store a program or code for executing the aforementioned method.
  • the communication device 800 is the second communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the second communication device in the above method embodiments.
  • the processing unit 820 is used to generate second information, which is used to determine the correspondence between the frequency bands and serial numbers of part or all of the at least one electrical modulation managed by the first communication device; the transceiver unit 810 is used to send the second information to the first communication device.
  • the communication device 800 further includes a storage unit 830, and the storage unit 830 is used to store a program or code for executing the aforementioned method.
  • the communication device 800 is a third communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the third communication device in the above method embodiments.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is used to receive query information from a third communication device; the transceiver unit 810 is used to send second information to the third communication device, and the second information is used to determine the correspondence between the frequency band and the serial number of part or all of the electrical adjustments in at least one electrical adjustment; wherein the second information is response information to the query information.
  • the communication device 800 further includes a storage unit 830, and the storage unit 830 is used to store a program or code for executing the aforementioned method.
  • the communication device 800 is an antenna device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the antenna device in the above method embodiments.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is used to receive request information 2 from a first communication device; the transceiver unit 810 is used to send feedback information 1 to the first communication device.
  • the communication device 800 is a terminal device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
  • each operation of FIG. 8 may also refer to the corresponding description of the method shown in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the device embodiments shown in Figures 7 and 8 are used to implement the contents described in the aforementioned method embodiments Figures 3 to 6. Therefore, the specific execution steps and methods of the devices shown in Figures 7 and 8 can refer to the contents described in the aforementioned method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver unit may include a sending unit and a receiving unit.
  • the sending unit is used to perform a sending action of the communication device
  • the receiving unit is used to perform a receiving action of the communication device.
  • the embodiment of the present application combines the sending unit and the receiving unit into one transceiver unit. A unified description is given here, and no further description is given later.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 900 can be used to implement the functions of the network device and the terminal device in the above method.
  • the communication device 900 can be a chip in the network device or the terminal device.
  • the communication device 900 includes: an input/output interface 920 and a processor 910.
  • the input/output interface 920 may be an input/output circuit.
  • the processor 910 may be a signal processor, a chip, or other integrated circuit that can implement the method of the present application.
  • the input/output interface 920 is used for inputting or outputting signals or data.
  • the input/output interface 920 is used to send the first information to the second communication device; the processor 910 is used to generate the first information, which is used to determine the first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table indicates a correspondence between an electric modulation and one or more cells.
  • the processor 910 is used to execute some or all of the steps of any method provided in the present application.
  • the input/output interface 920 is used to receive first information from the first communication device, the first information is used to determine a first mapping table, each mapping relationship in the first mapping table indicates a corresponding relationship between an electric modulation and one or more cells; the processor 910 is used to generate the first mapping table according to the first information.
  • the processor 910 is used to execute some or all steps of any method provided in the present application.
  • the processor 910 implements the functions implemented by the network device or the terminal device by executing instructions stored in the memory.
  • the communication device 900 also includes a memory.
  • processor and memory are integrated together.
  • the memory is outside the communication device 900 .
  • the processor 910 may be a logic circuit, and the processor 910 inputs/outputs messages or signals through the input/output interface 920.
  • the logic circuit may be a signal processor, a chip, or other integrated circuit that can implement the method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 The above description of the device in FIG. 9 is only an exemplary description.
  • the device can be used to execute the method described in the above embodiment.
  • FIG10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1000 may be a network device or a chip.
  • the communication device 1000 may be used to perform the operations performed by the network device in the method embodiments shown in FIG3 to FIG6 above.
  • FIG. 10 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the base station structure.
  • the base station includes a part 1010, a part 1020, and a part 1030.
  • Part 1010 is mainly used for baseband processing, controlling the base station, etc.;
  • Part 1010 is usually the control center of the base station, which can usually be called a processor, and is used to control the base station to perform the processing operations on the network device side in the above method embodiment.
  • Part 1020 is mainly used to store computer program code and data.
  • Part 1030 is mainly used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals and converting radio frequency signals into baseband signals; Part 1030 can usually be called a transceiver module, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc.
  • the transceiver module of part 1030 which can also be called a transceiver or a transceiver, etc., includes an antenna 1033 and a radio frequency circuit (not shown in FIG. 10), wherein the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for radio frequency processing.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in part 1030 may be regarded as a receiver, and the device for implementing the transmitting function may be regarded as a transmitter, that is, part 1030 includes a receiver 1032 and a transmitter 1031.
  • the receiver may also be referred to as a receiving module, a receiver, or a receiving circuit, etc.
  • the transmitter may be referred to as a transmitting module, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit, etc.
  • Part 1010 and part 1020 may include one or more single boards, each of which may include one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the processor is used to read and execute the program in the memory to realize the baseband processing function and the control of the base station. If there are multiple single boards, each single board can be interconnected to enhance the processing capability. As an optional implementation, multiple single boards may share one or more processors, or multiple single boards may share one or more memories, or multiple single boards may share one or more processors at the same time.
  • the transceiver module of part 1030 is used to execute the transceiver-related processes executed by the network device in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6.
  • the processor of part 1010 is used to execute the processing-related processes executed by the network device in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6.
  • the processor of part 1010 is used to execute processes related to the processing performed by the communication device in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6.
  • the transceiver module of part 1030 is used to execute the transceiver-related processes performed by the communication device in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6.
  • FIG. 10 is merely an example and not a limitation, and the network device including the processor, memory, and transceiver described above may not rely on the structures shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 .
  • the chip When the communication device 1000 is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver, a memory and a processor.
  • the transceiver may be an input/output circuit or a communication interface;
  • the processor may be a processor, a microprocessor or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
  • the sending operation of the network device in the above method embodiment may be understood as the output of the chip, and the receiving operation of the network device in the above method embodiment may be understood as the input of the chip.
  • the communication device 1100 may be a terminal device, a processor of a terminal device, or a chip.
  • the communication device 1100 may be used to execute the operations executed by the terminal device or the communication device in the above method embodiment.
  • FIG11 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver.
  • the memory can store computer program codes
  • the transceiver includes a transmitter 1131, a receiver 1132, a radio frequency circuit (not shown in the figure), an antenna 1133, and an input and output device (not shown in FIG11).
  • the processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, as well as to control terminal devices, execute software programs, process software program data, etc.
  • the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for converting baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing radio frequency signals.
  • the antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices For example, touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc. are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminal devices may not have input and output devices.
  • the processor When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the RF circuit.
  • the RF circuit performs RF processing on the baseband signal and then sends the RF signal outward in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna, converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor.
  • the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc.
  • the memory may be set independently of the processor or integrated with the processor, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • the antenna and the radio frequency circuit with transceiver functions can be regarded as the transceiver module of the terminal device, and the processor with processing function can be regarded as the processing module of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a processor 1111, a memory 1120 and a transceiver 1130.
  • the processor 1111 may also be referred to as a processing unit, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, etc.
  • the transceiver 1130 may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver device, etc.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver 1130 may be regarded as a receiving module, and the device for implementing the transmitting function in the transceiver 1130 may be regarded as a transmitting module, that is, the transceiver 1130 includes a receiver and a transmitter.
  • a transceiver may sometimes be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver module, or a transceiver circuit, etc.
  • a receiver may sometimes be referred to as a receiver, a receiving module, or a receiving circuit, etc.
  • a transmitter may sometimes be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitting module, or a transmitting circuit, etc.
  • the processor 1111 is used to perform processing actions on the terminal device side in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6 and the transceiver 1130 is used to perform transceiver actions on the terminal device side in Figures 3 to 6.
  • the processor 1111 is used to perform processing actions on the terminal device side in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6 and the transceiver 1130 is used to perform transceiver actions on the terminal device side in Figures 3 to 6.
  • FIG. 11 is merely an example and not a limitation, and the above-mentioned terminal device including the transceiver module and the processing module may not rely on the structures shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 .
  • the chip When the communication device 1100 is a chip, the chip includes a processor, a memory and a transceiver.
  • the transceiver may be an input/output circuit or a communication interface;
  • the processor may be a processing module or a microprocessor or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
  • the sending operation of the terminal device in the above method embodiment may be understood as the output of the chip, and the receiving operation of the terminal device in the above method embodiment may be understood as the input of the chip.
  • the present application also provides a chip, including a processor, for calling and executing instructions stored in a memory from the memory, so that a communication device equipped with the chip executes the methods in the above examples.
  • the present application also provides another chip, including: an input interface, an output interface, and a processor, wherein the input interface, the output interface, and the processor are connected via an internal connection path, and the processor is used to execute the code in the memory, and when the code is executed, the processor is used to execute the method in each of the above examples.
  • the chip also includes a memory, and the memory is used to store computer programs or codes.
  • the present application also provides a processor, which is coupled to a memory and is used to execute the methods and functions involving a network device or a terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • a computer program product including instructions is provided.
  • the method of the above embodiment is implemented.
  • the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed in a computer, the method of the above embodiment is implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the method described in the above embodiment is implemented.
  • a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.
  • the words “first”, “second” and the like are used to distinguish between the same items or similar items with substantially the same functions and effects. Those skilled in the art will understand that the words “first”, “second” and the like do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words “first”, “second” and the like do not necessarily limit the difference. At the same time, in the embodiments of the present application, the words “exemplarily” or “for example” are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations.
  • the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as USB flash drives, mobile hard drives, ROM, RAM, magnetic disks, or optical disks.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种电调设备的管理方法与通信装置，该方法能够应用于包括多频天线在内的技术领域，该方法包括：第一通信装置生成第一信息，其用于第二通信装置确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一信息；其中，第一通信装置管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区。如此，本申请支持增强对小区倾角的电调的准确性。

Description

电调设备的管理方法与通信装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种电调设备的管理方法与通信装置。
背景技术
随着网络制式的不断演进，通信网络能够支持的频段数量愈来愈多。譬如，通信网络能够支持700兆赫兹(megahertz，MHz)、800MHz、900MHz、1800MHz、2100MHz、2600MHz、3500MHz等频段。但随之而来的是在天线面板上需要安装的天线的数量愈来愈多的问题，这就使得天线面板的空间有限性成为了基站部署的瓶颈。
为了节省天线面板空间，目前提出多频天线的概念，即一根物理天线能够支持多个频段。虽然多频天线能够节省天线面板空间，但这也对多频天线的电调设备的管理造成挑战。譬如，如何对多频天线支持的每个频段对应的小区倾角进行准确电调是个问题。
目前，多频天线场景中的小区倾角的电调的方案主要依靠人工手段实现，这使得该方案的适用性有限，同时也会带来调整误差。因此，如何增强小区倾角的电调的准确性是亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种电调设备的管理方法与通信装置，能够增强小区倾角的电调的准确性。
第一方面，提供了一种电调设备的管理方法，该方法应用于第一通信装置侧，第一通信装置管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区，该方法包括：生成第一信息，其用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
具体来说，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示的一个电调设备与一个或多个小区之间的对应关系，可以为：每个映射关系指示一个电调设备的标识与一个或多个小区的标识之间的对应关系。其中，一个可能的实现，电调设备的标识为电调设备的序列号，小区的标识为小区标识，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个或多个小区的小区标识。因此，第一映射表中的每个映射关系可以指示一个电调设备的序列号与一个或多个小区的小区标识之间的对应关系，从而实现将电调设备与小区关联起来。
通过第一通信装置生成用于确定第一映射表的第一信息，本申请支持以自动化的方式获取第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系，从而省去用户的手动操作，进而能够提升用户体验。同时，第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区的数量发生更改时，上述方案也能够帮助获取更新后的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
通过上述方案，本申请能够支持实现“所见即所得”式的电调设备的集中管理，例如在对小区的倾角进行电调时，可以直接显示电调设备(或者电调设备的序列号)与小区(或者小区的小区标识)之间的关联关系。例如，管理员想调节某个小区的倾角时，可以设置 该小区的倾角调节命令，第一通信装置或第二通信装置通过第一映射表可以查找到该小区对应的电调设备，从而可以通过该电调设备调节相应小区的倾角。
另外，上述技术方案能够增强对小区倾角的电调的准确性，能够避免调整误差。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置支持至少两个频段，第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表；第二映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，第三映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系；其中，第一映射表是根据第二映射表与第三映射表确定的。
具体来说，第二映射表中的每个映射关系所指示的一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，可以为：每个映射关系指示一个电调设备的序列号与一个频段之间的对应关系。因此，第二映射表中的每个映射关系可以指示一个电调设备的序列号与频段之间的对应关系。同理，第三映射表中的每个映射关系所指示的一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系，可以为：每个映射关系指示一个小区的小区标识与一个频段之间的对应关系。因此，第三映射表中的每个映射关系可以指示一个小区的小区标识与一个频段之间的对应关系。
具体来说，第一信息包括第二映射表与第三映射表时，第二通信装置可以根据第二映射表与第三映射表建立第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。或者，第一信息包括第二映射表与第三映射表中的一项时，第二通信装置可以根据第一信息中所包括的一项与预配置的另一项建立第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
其中，本申请支持通过频段这一中间参数关联第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的关联关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第二映射表，生成第一信息，包括：接收来自第三通信装置的第二信息，其用于确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；根据第二信息确定第二映射表。
具体而言，本申请支持第一通信装置与第三通信装置之间的信息交互获取用于确定第二映射表的第二信息，并将确定的第二映射表发送给第二通信装置。相应地，第二通信装置根据预配置的第三映射表与第一通信装置发送的第二映射表建立第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的关联关系，进而实现对小区的倾角的准确电调，避免小区倾角的调整误差。同时，第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区的数量发生更改时，上述方案也能够帮助获取更新后的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
如此，第一通信装置可以根据这些信息确定第一通信装置所管理的电调设备(或者电调设备的序列号)与频段之间的对应关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息包括部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，根据第二信息确定第二映射表，包括：根据部分或者全部电调设备的序列号以及预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系确定第二映射表；其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号，一个色环号对应一个频段。
通过上述技术方案，本申请可以降低第三通信装置的信令开销，其仅向第一通信装置反馈电调设备的序列号就行。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第三映射表，生成第一信息，包括：向终端设 备发送第一请求信息，终端设备位于至少两个小区中的锚点小区；接收来自终端设备的第一反馈信息，其是对第一请求信息的响应，第一反馈信息包括至少两个小区中的每个小区的频段与小区标识；根据每个小区的频段与小区标识确定第三映射表。
具体而言，本申请支持第一通信装置与终端设备之间的信息交互获取用于确定第三映射表的每个小区的频段与小区标识的信息，并将确定的第三映射表发送给第二通信装置。相应地，第二通信装置根据预配置的第二映射表与第一通信装置发送的第三映射表建立第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的关联关系，进而实现对小区的倾角的准确电调，避免小区倾角的调整误差。同时，第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区的数量发生更改时，上述方案也能够帮助获取更新后的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第一映射表，生成第一信息，包括：接收来自第三通信装置的第三信息，其用于确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；根据第三信息确定第二映射表；以及，向终端设备发送第二请求信息，终端设备位于至少两个小区中的锚点小区；接收来自终端设备的第二反馈信息，其是对第二请求信息的响应，第二反馈信息包括至少两个小区中的每个小区的频段与小区标识；根据每个小区的频段与小区标识确定第三映射表；根据第二映射表与第三映射表确定第一映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，第三信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，第三信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
一种可能的实现方式中，第三信息包括部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，根据第二信息确定第二映射表，包括：根据部分或者全部电调设备的序列号以及预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系确定第二映射表；其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号，一个色环号对应一个频段。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收来自第二通信装置的第一指示信息，其用于指示调整第一小区的倾角，第一小区是至少两个小区中的任意一个小区；根据第一映射表，确定第一小区对应的第一电调设备；通过第一电调设备，对第一小区的倾角进行调整。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收来自第二通信装置的第二指示信息，其用于指示第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
第二方面，提供了一种电调设备的管理方法，该方法应用于第二通信装置侧，该方法包括：接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息，第一信息用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；根据第一信息，生成第一映射表；其中，第一通信装置用于管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置支持至少两个频段，第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表；第二映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，第三映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系；其中，第一映射表是根据第二映射表与第三映射表确定的。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第二映射表，根据第一信息，生成第一映射表，包括：根据第二映射表与预配置的第三映射表，生成第一映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第三映射表，根据第一信息，生成第一映射表， 包括：根据第三映射表与预配置的第二映射表，生成第一映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第二映射表与第三映射表，根据第一信息，生成第一映射表，包括：根据第三映射表与第二映射表，生成第一映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：向第一通信装置发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示调整第一小区的倾角，第一小区是至少两个小区中的任意一个小区。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
第三方面，提供了一种电调设备的管理方法，该方法应用于第三通信装置侧，该方法包括：生成第二信息，其用于确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；向第一通信装置发送第二信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号，生成第二信息，包括：向天线装置发送第一查询信息，该天线装置包括至少一个电调设备；接收来自天线装置的第一响应信息，第一响应信息是对第一查询信息的响应，第一响应信息包括部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号；根据第一响应信息确定第二信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，生成第二信息，包括：向天线装置发送第二查询信息，该天线装置包括至少一个电调设备；接收来自天线装置的第二响应信息，第二响应信息是对第二查询信息的响应，第二响应信息包括部分或者全部电调设备的序列号；根据第二响应信息确定第二信息。
可以理解的是，虽然天线装置向第三通信装置反馈的是电调设备的序列号，第三通信装置可以通过预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系建立电调设备的序列号与频段之间的对应关系，这是由于一个色环号对应一个电调设备的序列号，一个色环号对应一个频段，因此电调设备的序列号可以与频段之间建立关联关系。进一步地，第三通信装置可以确定第二映射表。
更进一步的，第三通信装置可以向第一通信装置发送电调设备的序列号与频段之间的对应关系。
一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收来自第一通信装置的指示信息，其用于指示发送第二信息。
第四方面，提供了一种电调设备的管理方法，该方法应用于天线装置侧，该天线装置包括至少一个电调设备，该方法包括：接收来自第三通信装置的查询信息；向第三通信装置发送第二信息，第二信息用于确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；其中，第二信息是查询信息的响应信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第一方面的第一通信装置，该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置可以包括用于执行第一方面所描述的方法/操作/ 步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置包括：处理单元，用于生成第一信息，其用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；收发单元，用于向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置支持至少两个频段，第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表；第二映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，第三映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系；其中，第一映射表是根据第二映射表与第三映射表确定的。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第二映射表，收发单元，还有接收来自第三通信装置的第二信息，其用于确定至少一个电调中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；处理单元，还用于根据第二信息确定第二映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息包括部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，处理单元，还用于根据部分或者全部电调设备的序列号以及预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系确定第二映射表；其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号，一个色环号对应一个频段。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第三映射表，收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送第一请求信息，终端设备位于至少两个小区中的锚点小区；收发单元，还用于接收来自终端设备的第一反馈信息，其是对第一请求信息的响应，第一反馈信息包括至少两个小区中的每个小区的频段与小区标识；处理单元，还用于根据每个小区的频段与小区标识确定第三映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第一映射表，收发单元，还用于接收来自第三通信装置的第三信息，其用于确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；处理单元，还用于根据第三信息确定第二映射表；以及，收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送第二请求信息，终端设备位于至少两个小区中的锚点小区；接收来自终端设备的第二反馈信息，其是对第二请求信息的响应，第二反馈信息包括至少两个小区中的每个小区的频段与小区标识；处理单元，还用于根据每个小区的频段与小区标识确定第三映射表；处理单元，还用于根据第二映射表与第三映射表确定第一映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，第三信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，第三信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
一种可能的实现方式中，第三信息包括部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，处理单元，还用于根据部分或者全部电调设备的序列号以及预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系确定第二映射表；其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号，一个色环号对应一个频段。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于接收来自第二通信装置的第一指示信息，其用于指示调整第一小区的倾角，第一小区是至少两个小区中的任意一个小区；处理单元，还用于根据第一映射表，确定第一小区对应的第一电调设备；处理单元，还用于通过第一 电调设备，对第一小区的倾角进行调整。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于接收来自第二通信装置的第二指示信息，其用于指示第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第二方面的第二通信装置，该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置可以包括执行第二方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置包括：收发单元，用于接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息，所述第一信息用于确定第一映射表，所述第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；处理单元，用于根据第一信息生成第一映射表；其中，第一通信装置用于管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置支持至少两个频段，第一信息包括以下至少一项：第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表；第二映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，第三映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系；其中，第一映射表是根据第二映射表与第三映射表确定的。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第二映射表，处理单元，还用于根据第二映射表与预配置的第三映射表生成第一映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第三映射表，处理单元，还用于根据第三映射表与预配置的第二映射表生成第一映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息包括第二映射表与第三映射表，处理单元，还用于根据第三映射表与第二映射表生成第一映射表。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于向第一通信装置发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示调整第一小区的倾角，第一小区是至少两个小区中的任意一个小区。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于向第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第三方面的第三通信装置，该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置(例如，芯片，或者芯片系统，或者电路)，或者是能够和网络设备匹配使用的装置。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置可以包括执行第三方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置包括：处理单元，用于生成第二信息，其用于确定第一通信装置管理的至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；收发单元，用于向第一通信装置发送第二信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号， 收发单元，还用于向天线装置发送第一查询信息，该天线装置包括至少一个电调设备；收发单元，还用于接收来自天线装置的第一响应信息，第一响应信息是对第一查询信息的响应，第一响应信息包括部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号；处理单元，还用于根据第一响应信息确定第二信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调天线装置的序列号，收发单元，还用于向天线装置发送第二查询信息，该天线装置包括至少一个电调设备；收发单元，还用于接收来自天线装置的第二响应信息，第二响应信息是对第二查询信息的响应，第二响应信息包括部分或者全部电调设备的序列号；处理单元，还用于根据第二响应信息确定第二信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于接收来自第一通信装置的指示信息，其用于指示发送第二信息。
第七方面，提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以用于第四方面的天线装置，该通信装置可以包括执行第四方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元，该模块或单元可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置包括：收发单元，用于接收来自第三通信装置的查询信息；收发单元，还用于向第三通信装置发送第二信息，第二信息用于确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；其中，第二信息是对查询信息的响应。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
第八方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括处理器，该处理器，该处理器用于，通过执行计算机程序或者指令，或者，通过逻辑电路，使得该通信装置执行第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该通信装置执行第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该通信装置执行第三方面以及第三方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该通信装置执行第四方面以及第四方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
一种可能的实现方式中，该装置还包括存储器，该存储器用于存储所述计算机程序或指令。
可选的，处理器和存储器集成在一起，或者处理器和存储器分开设置。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，存储器位于该通信装置之外。
一种可能的实现中，该通信装置还包括通信接口，其用于输入和/或输出信号。
示例性地，通信接口可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口。
第九方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括逻辑电路和输入输出接口，输入输出接口用于输出和/或输入信号，逻辑电路用于执行第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，执行第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，执行第三方面以及第三方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，执行第四方面以及第四方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机程序或指令，当该计算机程序或该指令在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实 现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第三方面以及第三方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第四方面以及第四方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包含指令，当该指令在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第三方面以及第三方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；或者，使得该计算机执行第四方面以及第四方面的任一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法；
第十二方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括：第一通信装置与第二通信装置；第一通信装置，用于生成第一信息，其用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；第一通信装置，还用于向第二通信装置发送第一信息；第二通信装置，用于接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息；第二天线装置，还用于根据第一信息生成第一映射表；其中，第一通信装置用于管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一通信装置，还用于执行第一方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二通信装置，还用于执行第二方面以及第二方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信系统还包括第三通信装置，第三通信装置用于执行第三方面以及第三方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
一种可能的实现方式中，该通信系统还包括天线装置，天线装置包括至少一个电调设备；天线装置，用于执行第四方面以及第四方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。
其中，关于第二方面至第十二方面的有益效果的描述可以参见对第一方面的有益效果的描述，在此不再赘述。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的应用场景100的示意图。
图2是本申请实施例的适用通信系统200的示意图。
图3是本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法300的交互流程示意图。
图4是本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法400的交互流程示意图。
图5是本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法500的交互流程示意图。
图6是本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法的应用示意图。
图7是本申请实施例的通信装置700的结构示意框图。
图8是本申请实施例的通信装置800的结构示意框图。
图9是本申请实施例的通信装置900的结构示意框图。
图10是本申请实施例的通信装置1000的结构示意框图。
图11是本申请实施例的通信装置1100的结构示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、第五代(5 th generation，5G)系统或新空口(new radio，NR)、第六代(6 th generation，6G)系统等5G之后演进的系统、星间通信和卫星通信等非陆地通信网络(non-terrestrial network，NTN)系统。卫星通信系统包括卫星基站以及终端设备。卫星基站为终端设备提供通信服务。卫星基站也可以与地面基站进行通信。卫星可作为基站，也可作为终端设备。其中，卫星可以是指无人机，热气球，低轨卫星，中轨卫星，高轨卫星等非地面基站或非地面设备等。
本申请实施例的技术方案对于同构网络与异构网络的场景均适用，同时对于传输点也无限制，例如可以是宏基站与宏基站、微基站与微基站、和宏基站与微基站之间的多点协同传输。本申请实施例的技术方案对FDD/TDD系统均适用。本申请实施例的技术方案不仅适用于低频场景(sub 6G)，也适用于高频场景(6GHz以上)，太赫兹，光通信等。本申请实施例的技术方案不仅可以适用于网络设备和终端的通信，也可以适用于网络设备和网络设备的通信，终端和终端的通信，车联网，物联网，工业互联网等的通信。
本申请实施例的技术方案也可以应用于终端与单个基站连接的场景，其中，终端所连接的基站以及基站所连接的核心网络(core network，CN)为相同制式。比如CN为5G Core，基站对应的为5G基站，5G基站直接连接5G Core；或者CN为6G Core，基站为6G基站，6G基站直接连接6G Core。本申请实施例的技术方案也可以适用于终端与至少两个基站连接的双连接(dual connectivity，DC)场景。
本申请实施例的技术方案也可以使用通信网络中不同形态的基站组成的宏微场景，例如，基站可以是卫星、空中气球站、无人机站点等。本申请实施例的技术方案也适合于同时存在广覆盖基站和小覆盖基站的场景。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于存在高可靠性的业务需求的场景，譬如，港口、工业制造、交通以及煤矿等场景。
还可以理解的是，本申请实施例的技术方案还可以应用于5.5G、6G及以后的无线通信系统，适用场景包括但不限于地面蜂窝通信、NTN、卫星通信、高空通信平台(high altitude platform station，HAPS)通信、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything，V2X)、接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul，IAB)，以及可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface，RIS)通信等场景。
本申请实施例中的终端可以是一种具有无线收发功能的设备，具体可以指用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元(subscriber unit)、用户站、移动台(mobile station)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是卫星电话、蜂窝电话、智能手机、无线数据卡、无线调制解调器、机器类型通信设备、可以是无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电 话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、客户终端设备(customer-premises equipment，CPE)、智能销售点(point of sale，POS)机、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、高空飞机上搭载的通信设备、可穿戴设备、无人机、机器人、设备到设备通信(device-to-device，D2D)中的终端、V2X中的终端、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端或者5G之后演进的通信网络中的终端设备等，本申请实施例不作限制。
本申请实施例中的用于实现终端设备的功能的通信装置可以是终端设备；也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统。该装置可以被安装在终端设备中或者和终端设备匹配使用。本申请实施例中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
本申请实施例中的网络设备是具有无线收发功能的设备，其能够用于与终端设备进行通信。接入网设备可以为无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的节点，又可以称为基站，还可以称为RAN节点。可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved Node B，eNB或eNodeB)；或者gNodeB(gNB)等5G网络中的基站或者5G之后演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的基站，宽带网络业务网关(broadband network gateway，BNG)，汇聚交换机或者第三代合作伙伴项目(the 3 rd generation partnership project，3GPP)接入设备等。示例性地，上述的RAN可以被配置为3GPP协议定义的RAN、开放无线接入网(open radio access network，O-RAN)或云接入网(cloud radio access network，C-RAN)等。
本申请实施例中的网络设备还可以包括各种形式的基站，例如：宏基站、微基站(也称为小站)、中继站、传输点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)、移动交换中心以及设备到设备(device-to-device，D2D)、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything，V2X)、机器到机器(machine-to-machine，M2M)通信中承担基站功能的设备、NTN通信系统中的网络设备等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的网络设备还可以包括实现基站部分功能的网元或模块，例如包括以下一项或多项：集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)、分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)、或无线单元(radio unit，RU)。可选的，CU可以进一步分离为CU-控制面(control plane，CP)和CU-用户面(user plane，UP)。CU和DU的功能可以由不同的网元实现，或者同时由基站的基带单元(base band unit，BBU)实现。RU的功能可以由基站的射频设备实现。例如，基站的射频设备可以是射频远端处理单元(remote radio unit，RRU)、远程射频头(remote radio head，RRH)、微型射频拉远单元(pico remote radio unit，pRRU)、有源天线处理单元(active antenna unit，AAU)或者其他具备射频处理功能的单元、模块或设备等。BBU和射频设备之间的通信接口协议可以是通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)接口协议、增强型通用公共无线电接口(enhanced common public radio interface，eCPRI)接口协议、或者O-RAN系统中DU和RU之间的前传接口协议等，不 予限制。可选的，O-RAN系统中DU和RU之间的前传接口协议还可以看做eCPRI接口协议的一种特例。
本申请实施例中用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备，也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统。该装置可以被安装在网络设备中或者和网络设备匹配使用。本申请实施例中的芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
图1是本申请实施例的应用场景100的示意图。如图1所示，应用场景100包括：BBU模块110、RRU模块120、电调设备(remote electric tilt，RET)模块130以及天线面板140。其中，BBU模块110包括至少一个BBU，譬如，BBU#111、BBU#112与BBU#113。RRU模块120包括至少一个RRU，譬如，RRU#121、RRU#122与RRU#123。电调设备模块130包括至少两个电调设备，譬如，RET设备#131、RET设备#132与RET设备#133。天线面板140包括至少两个小区(或者，天线面板140的覆盖范围可以划分成至少两个小区，或者，天线面板140至少用于在两个小区进行数据传输)，譬如，小区#141、小区#142与小区#143。其中，电调设备模块130用于控制天线面板140的倾角，换言之，电调设备模块130用于控制天线模块140对应的每个小区的倾角，从而影响每个小区的覆盖范围。另外，电调设备模块130可以内置于(如图1所示)或者外置并连接于天线面板140，不予限制。下文以电调设备模块130内置于天线面板140为例进行描述。
可选的，本申请提供的方法中，BBU还可以被替换描述为DU，RRU还可以被替换为AAU、pRRU、RRH或其他射频模块。
另外，BBU模块110中的每个BBU可以分别支持不同制式的通信网络。譬如，BBU#111支持LTE、BBU#112支持NR，BBU#113支持FDD等。
具体来说，网络设备(譬如，基站)包括BBU模块110与RRU模块120，天线装置包括电调设备模块130与天线面板140。可选地，网络设备(譬如，基站)也可以包括电调设备模块130与天线面板140，本申请对此不做限定。
应用场景100中，BBU～RRU～RET设备～小区之间是彼此关联的(这种关联关系可以是已获知的，也可以不是已获知的，在此不做限定)。譬如，BBU#111对应RRU#121、RRU#121对应RET设备#131、RET设备#131对应小区#141；BBU#112对应RRU#122、RRU#122对应RET设备#132、RET设备#132对应小区#142；BBU#113对应RRU#123、RRU#123对应RET设备#133、RET设备#133对应小区#143。
应理解，应用场景110所示的BBU～RRU～RET设备～小区之间的关联关系是一种逻辑上的关联关系(逻辑关系使用虚线进行指示)，并非实际的物理连接关系。
具体而言，RRU模块120与天线面板140之间可以通过射频馈缆连接，如此能够实现信号的收发。例如，天线面板140包括天线接口标准组织(antenna interface standards group，AISG)接口，RRU模块120的锚点RRU(譬如，锚点RRU为RRU#122)能够通过天线面板140的AISG接口与电调设备模块130建立连接关系，从而通过电调设备模块130控制天线面板140的每个小区的倾角。其中，RRU模块120中的锚点RRU之外的RRU与电调设备模块130之间没有连接关系，换言之，用户仅能通过RRU模块120的锚点RRU 去控制电调设备模块130的全部RET设备。可选地，RRU模块10中可以包括一个或多个锚点RRU。一个锚点RRU可以连接至一个或多个RET设备，一个RET设备连接至一个锚点RRU。
然而，应用场景100中的锚点RRU～RET设备～小区之间的关联关系尚未获知时，用户想要调整目标小区的倾角是较为困难的。譬如，用户要调整小区A的倾角，但不能确定小区A对应的RET设备，也不能确定小区A对应的锚点RRU，因此会对调整小区A的倾角束手无策。
一种可能的实现中，运营商对多频天线的RET设备的管理主要是通过人工手段实现的。譬如，在工程建设时，离线维护一张RET设备～小区～锚点RRU之间的映射表，在需要调整目标小区的倾角时，通过查阅该映射表就能确定对应的RET设备与锚点RRU，进而调整目标小区的倾角。但是上述的多频天线的RET设备的管理方式存在使用范围受限，同时也会带来调整误差的问题。譬如，用户可能找不到与目标小区对应的RET设备，因此无法对目标小区的倾角进行调整；或者，用户可能找到错误的RET设备，因此对目标小区的倾角的调整存在错误，进而可能导致网络性能受到影响。
鉴于上述技术问题，本申请提供了一种电调设备的管理方法与通信装置，能够增强对小区倾角的电调的准确性。
下文将结合附图对本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法与通信装置进行描述。
图2是本申请实施例的适用通信系统200的示意图。如图2所示，通信系统200包括网络设备210、网络设备220以及终端设备230。其中，本申请对通信系统200包括的终端设备与网络设备的数量不作限定。应理解，图2仅作为示例性理解，不能限定本申请的保护范围。其中，终端设备230可以是如上所列举的任意一个终端设备，网络设备210与网络设备220也可以是如上所列举的任意一个网络设备。
具体而言，网络设备210是网络设备220的管理设备。示例性地，网络设备220为基站，网络设备210则可以为操作维护中心(operation and maintenance center，OMC)，其用于负责管理基站。其中，网络设备210也可以是常见的网络管理设备(或者系统)，还可以是运营商或第三方提供的网络管理设备(或者系统)，本申请对此不限定。
具体来说，网络设备220能够管理至少一个电调与至少两个小区。其中，终端设备230位于网络设备220管理的至少两个小区中的锚点小区内。其中，锚点小区是指锚点RRU所对应的小区。
图3是本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法300的交互流程示意图。图3中的方法流程可以由第一通信装置与第二通信装置执行，或者由能够安装于或连接于第一通信装置与第二通信装置的具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如，芯片或集成电路等)执行，本申请实施例不限定。其中，第一通信装置可以是网络设备，第二通信装置可以是网络设备。下文便以第一通信装置与第二通信装置为例进行说明。如图3所示，方法300包括：
S310、第一通信装置获得(例如生成)第一信息，第一信息用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或多个小区之间的对应关系。
具体来说，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示的一个电调设备与一个或多个小区之间 的对应关系，可以为：每个映射关系指示一个电调设备的标识与一个或多个小区的标识之间的对应关系。其中，一个可能的实现，电调设备的标识为电调设备的序列号，小区的标识为小区标识，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个或多个小区的小区标识。因此，第一映射表中的每个映射关系可以指示一个电调设备的序列号与一个或多个小区的小区标识之间的对应关系。通过该方式，可以实现将电调设备与小区关联起来。为便于描述，下文主要以电调设备与小区之间的对应关系为例进行描述，但不限定电调设备的序列号与小区的标识之间的对应关系这一表述。
S320、第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
相应地，第二通信装置接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息。
具体而言，步骤S310中，第一映射表的一种可能形式为表格。其中，第一映射表的表格形式中的每一行或者每一列代表一个映射关系，一个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个或多个小区之间的对应关系。例如，一个映射关系指示一个电调设备的标识(如序列号)与一个或多个小区的标识(如小区标识)之间的对应关系。关于第一映射表的表格形式的描述可以参见表1。
表1
Figure PCTCN2022137961-appb-000001
如表1所示，表1中的每一行代表一个映射关系，一个映射关系关联了一个电调设备与一个小区。例如，RET设备#1对应小区#1，RET设备#2对应小区#2，…，RET设备#N对应小区#n等。其中，一个电调设备还可以对应多个小区，一个小区也可以对应多个电调设备，对此不做限定。其中，一个电调设备对应多个小区的形式可以参见表1的描述，一个小区对应多个电调设备的形式也可以参见表1的描述，在此不再赘述。为便于描述，本申请实施例以一个电调设备对应一个小区为例进行描述，但不限定一个电调设备对应多个小区以及一个小区对应多个电调设备的场景。
可以理解的是，一个电调设备对应一个小区时，本申请支持通过一个电调设备控制一个小区的倾角；一个电调设备对应多个小区时，本申请支持通过一个电调设备控制对应的多个小区的倾角；一个小区对应多个电调设备时，本申请支持可以通过多个对应的电调设备控制该小区的倾角。
一个可能的实现方式，第一映射表的一种可能的形式为索引组。其中，索引组中的每个索引代表一个映射关系。譬如，索引{a}代表[小区#1，RET设备#1]等。
一个可能的实现方式，第一映射表的一种可能的形式为映射集合。其中，映射集合中的每个映射元素代表一个映射关系对。譬如，{小区#1，RET设备#1}、{小区#2，RET设备#2}，…，{小区#n，RET设备#n}。
综上所言，本申请并不限定第一映射表的具体构造形式，只要其能够指示第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系就行。
在步骤S310中，第一信息用于确定第一映射表，可以为：第一信息包括第一映射表；或者，第一信息包括用于生成第一映射表的相关参数。譬如，所述的相关参数包括第二映射表与第三映射表中的至少一项。具体描述可以参见下文。
一个可能的实现方式，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表。
具体而言，第二映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系。第三映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系。其中，第一映射表是根据第二映射表与第三映射表确定的。
具体来说，第二映射表中的每个映射关系所指示的一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，可以为：每个映射关系指示一个电调设备的序列号与一个频段之间的对应关系。因此，第二映射表中的每个映射关系可以指示一个电调设备的序列号与频段之间的对应关系。同理，第三映射表中的每个映射关系所指示的一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系，可以为：每个映射关系指示一个小区的小区标识与一个频段之间的对应关系。因此，第三映射表中的每个映射关系可以指示一个小区的小区标识与一个频段之间的对应关系。为便于描述，下文主要以电调设备与频段之间的对应关系、小区与频段之间的对应关系以及动态设备与小区之间的对应关系为例进行描述，在此统一说明，后文不再赘述。
关于第二映射表的描述可以参见表2。关于第三映射表的描述可以参见表3。
表2
Figure PCTCN2022137961-appb-000002
如表2所示，表2中的每一行代表一个映射关系，一个映射关系关联了一个电调设备与一个频段。例如，RET设备#1对应频段#1，RET设备#2对应频段#2，…，RET设备#N对应频段#n等。其中，一个频段还可以对应多个电调设备，对此不做限定。
表3
Figure PCTCN2022137961-appb-000003
如表3所示，表3中的每一行代表一个映射关系，一个映射关系关联了一个小区与一个频段。例如，小区#1对应频段#1，小区#2对应频段#2，…，小区#N对应频段#n等。
需要说明的是，关于第二映射表与第三映射表的具体构造形式可以参见对于第一映射表的具体构成形式的描述，在此不再赘述。
S330、第二通信装置根据第一信息确定第一映射表。
具体来说，第一信息包括第一映射表时，第二通信装置根据第一信息包括的第一映射表确定第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。第一信息包括第二映射表与第三映射表中的至少一项时，第二通信装置根据第二映射表与第三映射表中的至少一项以及预配置的另一项确定第一映射表，进而确定第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
示例#1中，第一信息包括第二映射表时，第三映射表是预配置于第二通信装置之中的。相应地，第二通信装置根据第一信息包括的第二映射表与预配置的第三映射表生成第一映射表。示例#2中，第一信息包括第三映射表时，第二映射表是预配置于第二通信装置之中的。相应地，第二通信装置根据第一信息包括的第三映射表与预配置的第二映射表生成第一映射表。示例#3中，第一信息包括第二映射表与第三映射表时，第二通信装置根据第一信息包括的第二映射表与三映射表生成第一映射表。
可以理解的是，第二映射表中的每个映射关系指示了电调设备与频段之间的对应关系，第三映射表中的每个映射关系指示了小区与频段之间的对应关系，第二通信装置通过频段这一中间参数来关联电调设备与小区之间的对应关系，进而生成第一映射表。例如，第二映射表指示RET设备#1对应频段#1，第三映射表指示小区#1对应频段#1，则可以确定RET设备#1对应于小区#1。
通过第一通信装置生成用于确定第一映射表的第一信息，本申请支持以自动化的方式获取第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系，从而省去用户的手动操作，进而能够提升用户体验。同时，第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区的数量发生更改时，上述方案也能够帮助获取更新后的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
通过上述方案，本申请支持实现“所见即所得”式的电调集中管理，例如在对小区的倾角进行电调时，可以直接显示电调设备与小区之间的关联关系。例如，管理员想调节某个小区的倾角时，可以设置该小区的倾角调节命令，第一通信装置或第二通信装置通过第一映射表可以查找到该小区对应的电调设备，从而可以通过该电调设备调节相应小区的倾角。
另外，本申请通过上述方案能够增强对小区倾角的电调的准确性，能够避免调整误差。
一个可能的实现方式，方法300还可以包括：
S340、第二通信装置向第一通信装置发送指示信息1，其用于指示调整第一小区的倾角。
相应地，第一通信装置接收来自第二通信装置的指示信息1，并根据指示信息1对第一小区的倾角进行调整。
S350、第一通信装置根据第一映射表，确定第一小区对应的第一电调设备。
S360、第一通信装置通过第一电调设备，对第一小区的倾角进行调整。
具体而言，第二通信装置通过第一信息能够确定第一映射表。在第二通信装置想要调整第一小区的倾角时，第二通信装置通过第一映射表获取第一小区对应的第一电调设备，进而向第一通信装置发送调整第一小区的倾角的指示信息1。其中，指示信息1可以包括第一电调设备的相关信息。譬如，第一电调设备的序列号。相应地，第一通信装置根据指 示信息1，通过第一电调设备来调整第一小区的倾角。
一个可能的实现方式，指示信息1包括第一小区的倾角的调整量与第一小区的小区标识。第一通信装置根据第一映射表与第一小区的小区标识，确定第一小区对应的第一电调设备，并通过第一电调设备，根据第二通信装置所指示的倾角调整量对第一小区的倾角进行调整。
如此，本申请支持可以灵活地调整第一通信装置所管理的小区的倾角，且可以保障小区倾角的调整的准确性与便利性。
一个可能的实现方式，方法300还可以包括：
S310a、第二通信装置向第一通信装置发送请求信息1，其用于请求第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
相应地，第一通信装置接收来自第二通信装置的请求信息1，并根据请求信息1确定向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
可选地，第一通信装置可以周期性地向第二通信装置发送第一信息。如此，第二通信装置可以随时获取最新的第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
应理解，步骤S301a发送在步骤S310之前。换言之，第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一信息是对请求信息1的响应。
需要说明的是，第一通信装置所管理的至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区的数量可以是已知的，也可以是未知的。当第一通信装置不确定第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区的数量的时候，可以向每个电调设备与小区进行查询，从而确定与第一通信装置关联的电调与小区。相应地，第一通信装置通过方法300确定第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。进一步地，第一通信装置可以向第二通信装置发送第一通信装置所关联的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
一个可能的实现方式，第一映射表还可以采用如表4所示的形式。
表4
Figure PCTCN2022137961-appb-000004
如表4所示，使用方BBU～使用方小区～锚点BBU～锚点RRU～电调设备之间的关系可以通过表4呈现出来。如此，可以便于对电调设备的管理。可以理解，表4中的使用方BBU与使用方小区等信息可以是第一通信装置自行确定的，且可以将这些信息发送给第 二通信装置；或者，也可以将上述的这些信息预配置于第二通信装置内，第二通信装置根据这些预配置的信息与第一通信装置发送的第一信息生成如表4形式的第一映射表，本申请对此不做限定。譬如，第二通信装置遍历所管理的BBU，并获得每个BBU的相关信息，例如，BBU连接的锚点RRU、锚点RRU连接的电调设备、RET设备关联的小区标识等等。从而构建出如表4所示的小区到电调设备的路由表。
下文将结合其他附图对方法300做进一步的描述。
图4是本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法400的交互流程示意图。图4中的方法流程可以由第一通信装置、第三通信装置以及天线装置执行，或者，由能够安装于或者连接于第一通信装置、第三通信装置以及天线装置的具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如，芯片或集成电路)执行，本申请不限定。下文便以第一通信装置、第三通信装置以及天线装置为例进行说明。如图4所示，方法400包括：
S410、第一通信装置向第三通信装置发送指示信息2，其用于指示第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送第二信息。
相应地，第三通信装置接收来自第一通信装置的指示信息2，并根据指示信息2向第一通信装置发送第二信息。
具体而言，第一通信装置根据第二信息确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系。关于第二信息的描述可以参见表5。
表5
Figure PCTCN2022137961-appb-000005
如表5所示，表5中的每一行代表一个电调设备的序列号与一个频段之间的对应关系(或者为每一行代表一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，在此不做限定)。例如，序列号为000002110130860B2的电调设备对应频段1710-1830，序列号为000002110130860B1的电调设备对应频段1885-2025，序列号为000002110130860B3的电调设备对应频段1710-1830。其中，一个电调设备对应一个频段，但是一个频段可以对应多个电调设备。
一个可能的实现方式，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号；或者，第二信息用于指示部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。其中，上述的这些信息能够用于第一通信装置确定第二映射表，即：这些信息能够帮助第一通信装置确定电调设备与频段之间的对应关系。
S420、第三通信装置向天线装置发送查询信息1，查询信息1用于指示天线装置向第三通信装置发送第二信息。
相应地，天线装置接收来自第三通信装置的查询信息1，并根据查询信息1确定需要向第三通信装置发送第二信息。
具体而言，第三通信装置与天线装置之间存在信息交互。因此，第三通信装置可以向天线装置发送查询信息1，从而获取天线装置的至少一个电调设备的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系。其中，天线装置向内部的至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备发送各自对应的查询信令。当电调设备接收到来自天线装置的查询信令时，可以向天线装置反馈电调设备对应的频段与序列号之间的对应关系。
一个示例中，天线装置内部的(或者与天线装置连接的)电调设备向天线装置反馈电调设备对应的频段与序列号。一个示例中，天线装置内部的电调设备向天线装置反馈电调设备对应的序列号。进一步地，天线装置汇集至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号或者序列号的信息，并将这些信息反馈给第三通信装置。
可以理解的是，天线装置向第三通信装置反馈电调设备的序列号，第三通信装置可以通过预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系建立电调设备的序列号与频段(或者电调设备与频段)之间的对应关系。进一步地，第三通信装置确定第二映射表。更进一步的，第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送电调设备的序列号与频段之间的对应关系。
S430、天线装置向第三通信装置发送响应信息1，响应信息1包括至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系。
相应地，第三通信装置接收来自天线装置的响应信息1。
应理解，上述的响应信息1是对查询信息1的响应。其中，响应信息1也可以视为第二信息。
S440、第三通信装置向第一通信装置发送第二信息。
相应地，第一通信装置接收来自第三通信装置的第二信息。
S450、第一通信装置根据第二信息确定第二映射表。
具体而言，第二信息包括电调设备的序列号与频段时，第一通信装置可以根据电调设备的序列号与频段确定第二映射表；第二信息包括电调设备的序列号时，第一通信装置可以根据预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系以及电调的序列号来确定第二映射表。其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号。另外，关于色环号与频段之间的对应关系可以参见表6。
表6
Figure PCTCN2022137961-appb-000006
如表6所示，一个色环号对应一个频段。譬如，色环号#R1对应频段#703～803，色环号#R2对应频段#703～803，色环号#R3对应频段#885～960，色环号#R4对应频段#885～960，色环号#B1对应频段#1710～1830，色环号#B2对应频段#1710～1830，色环号#B3对应频段 #1885～2025。其中，一个色环号对应一个频段范围，一个频段范围可以对应多个色环号。
由于电调设备的序列号与色环号之间存在对应关系，色环号与频段之间存在对应关系，第二通信装置可以根据电调设备的序列号以及色环号与频段之间的对应关系确定第二映射表。通过上述技术方案，本申请可以降低第三通信装置的信令开销，其仅向第一通信装置反馈电调设备的序列号就行。
一个可能的实现方式，第一通信装置为BBU，第三通信装置为RRU，天线装置为天线。相应地，方法400可以包括：
S1、BBU对BBU所管理的所有RRU(可以包括锚点RRU，也可以包括非锚点RRU)发送频段查询请求信息，其用于请求RRU反馈电调设备与频段之间的对应关系。
步骤S1中，BBU能够确定BBU所连接的RRU中的锚点RRU，即BBU能够确定具有AISG连线的RRU。但是，BBU和锚点RRU并不清楚锚点RRU连接的RET设备的数量与序列号。因此，BBU向锚点RRU发送频段查询请求信息，进而触发锚点RRU通过AISG连接线实现查询所连接的RET设备。
S2、锚点RRU接收来自BBU的频段查询请求信息之后，通过AISG连接线向每个RET发送频段查询请求信息。
S3、RET设备接收来自锚点RRU的频段查询请求信息之后，向锚点RRU回复频段查询响应信息。
相应地，锚点RRU接收到RET设备的频段查询响应信息之后，则确定其连接该RET设备。其中，频段查询响应信息携带该RET设备的频段与序列号。
S4、锚点RRU将RET设备的频段与序列号反馈给BBU。
可选地，锚点RRU向BBU逐个反馈RET设备的频段与序列号，也可以批量反馈RET设备的频段与序列号，本申请对此不做限制。
S5、BBU根据锚点RRU发送的RET设备的频段与序列号确定第二映射表。
一个可能的实现方式，第一通信装置为BBU，第三通信装置为RRU，天线装置为天线。相应地，方法400还可以包括：
Q1、将色环号与频段之间的对应关系输入到BBU。
具体而言，本申请支持按照天线规范，不同频段的天线射频端口使用不同颜色的色环标识，然后每种颜色都有色环号定义，该色环号会包含在电调设备的序列号中。
Q2、BBU存储色环号与频段之间的对应关系。
Q3、BBU对BBU所管理的所有RRU发送序列号查询请求信息。
步骤Q3中，BBU知道BBU上连接的RRU中的哪些RRU是锚点RRU，即BBU知道哪些RRU有AISG连线。但是，BBU和锚点RRU都不知道锚点RRU上连接了哪些RET设备。因此，BBU向锚点RRU发送序列号查询请求信息，进而触发锚点RRU通过AISG连接线查询该RRU上连接了哪些RET设备。
Q4、锚点RRU收到序列号查询请求信息后，通过AISG连接线向每个RET设备发送序列号查询请求信息。
Q5、RET设备向锚点RRU上报RET对应的序列号。
Q6、锚点RRU将所有RET设备的序列号返回给BBU。
可选地，锚点RRU向BBU逐个反馈RET设备的序列号，也可以批量反馈RET设备的序列号，本申请对此不做限制。
Q7、BBU从RET设备的序列号中解析出色环号，再利用已存储的色环号与频段之间的对应关系，建立RET与频段中间的对应关系。
通过上述的技术方案，本申请通过第一通信装置、第三通信装置以及天线装置之间的交互能够实现第一通信装置确定第二映射表。
具体而言，本申请支持第一通信装置与第三通信装置之间的信息交互获取用于确定第二映射表的第二信息，并将确定的第二映射表发送给第二通信装置。相应地，第二通信装置根据预配置的第三映射表与第一通信装置发送的第二映射表建立第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的关联关系，进而实现对小区的倾角的准确电调，避免小区倾角的调整误差。同时，第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区的数量发生更改时，上述方案也能够帮助获取更新后的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
图5是本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法500的交互流程示意图。图5中的方法流程可以由第一通信装置与终端设备执行，或者，由能够安装于或连接于第一通信装置的具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如，芯片或集成电路等)与能够安装于或连接于终端设备的具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如，芯片或集成电路等)执行，本申请不限定。下文便以第一通信装置与终端设备为例进行说明。如图5所示，方法500包括：
可选的，S510、第一通信装置向终端设备发送请求信息2，用于请求终端设备上报每个小区的频段与小区标识。
相应地，终端设备接收来自第一通信装置的请求信息2，并根据请求信息2向第一通信装置上报每个小区的频段与小区标识。
具体而言，步骤S510中的终端设备处于第一通信装置所管理的至少两个小区中的锚点小区之内。终端设备可以对每个小区进行同覆盖测量。譬如，第一通信装置可以配置锚点小区内的终端设备进行异频/异系统的小区检测。
具体地，终端设备在锚点小区进行异频/异系统小区检测后，将得到的测量结果发送给第一通信装置。其中，该测量结果包括每个小区的小区标识与频段。
S520、终端设备向第一通信装置发送反馈信息1，反馈信息1包括每个小区的小区标识与频段。
相应地，第一通信装置接收来自终端设备的反馈信息1。
一个可能的实现方式，小区标识包括物理小区标识(physical cell identifier，PCI)，也可以包括其他用于区别小区的标识，本申请对此不做限定。
S530、第一通信装置根据每个小区的小区标识与频段确定第三映射表。
综上所述，第一通信装置通过与终端设备之间的交互，实现确定第三映射表。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例以终端设备进行同覆盖学习为例描述终端设备获取每个小区的小区标识与频段，但是不限定其他的可能实现方式。其中，关于同覆盖学习的具体描述可以参见现有协议，在此不再赘述。
一个可能的实现方式，第一通信装置为BBU，第二通信装置为OMC。方法500还可以包括：
W1、OMC向锚点RRU所对应的BBU发送测量请求信息。
具体而言，上述的测量请求信息用于触发BBU指示锚点小区内的终端设备进行同覆盖测量。
W2、BBU接收到来自OMC的测量请求信息之后，在锚点小区中配置终端设备进行异频/异系统小区检测。
W3、终端设备在锚点小区进行异频/异系统小区检测后，将包括每个小区的小区标识与频段在内的测量结果发送给BBU。
进一步地，BBU根据终端设备发送的测量结果确定第三映射表。
可选地，BBU也可以将终端设备发送的测量结果发送给OMC，并由OMC进行共扇区识别，从而可以得到第三映射表。
通过上述的技术方案，本申请通过第一通信装置与终端设备之间的交互能够实现第一通信装置确定第三映射表。
具体而言，本申请支持第一通信装置与终端设备之间的信息交互获取用于确定第三映射表的每个小区的频段与小区标识的信息，并将确定的第三映射表发送给第二通信装置。相应地，第二通信装置根据预配置的第二映射表与第一通信装置发送的第三映射表建立第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区之间的关联关系，进而实现对小区的倾角的准确电调，避免小区倾角的调整误差。同时，第一通信装置所管理的电调设备与小区的数量发生更改时，上述方案也能够帮助获取更新后的电调设备与小区之间的对应关系。
需要说明的是，方法400与方法500可以彼此结合起来，并构成新的技术方案。譬如，第一通信装置通过方法400确定第二映射表，通过方法500确定第三映射表；或者，第一通信装置通过方法500确定第三映射表，通过方法400确定第二映射表。相应地，第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第二映射表与第三映射表中的至少一项，或者，第一通信装置向第二通信装置发送第一通信装置根据第二映射表与第三映射表生成的第一映射表，本申请对此不做限定。
还需要说明的是，第二通信装置可以具备共扇区识别功能、路由表功能、路由调度功能。具体地，共扇区识别功能是指能够根据第一通信装置反馈的同覆盖学习结果判断哪些小区之间是共扇区的。路由表功能是指能够根据共扇区识别结果构建小区与RET设备之间的对应关系。路由调度功能是指利用路由表支持RET设备的自动化管理。例如：输入小区，则可以返回对应的RET信息、调整小区的倾角，系统自动找到对应的RET设备等。第一通信装置具备RET设备的信息管理功能与同覆盖学习功能。其中，RET设备的信息管理功能是指能够获取所有RET设备的信息，包括RET设备的频段与序列号。同覆盖学习功能是指负责对锚点RRU对应的锚点小区进行同覆盖处理，并根据同覆盖学习识别到同覆盖的异频邻区。天线装置具有RET设备的信息库。其能够提供查询接口，供第三通信装置查询RET设备的信息。
下文结合图6对上述的电调设备的管理方法作进一步的描述。
图6是本申请实施例的电调设备的管理方法的应用示意图。如图6所示，BBU～RRU～ 小区～RET设备之间的虚线用于指示四者之间的逻辑关系，但不能够用于指示四者的物理连接关系。其中，RRU3是锚点RRU，其可以通过AISG接口与RET设备1～RET设备3之间进行连接(可以参见图6中的实线)，进而实现对相应小区的倾角的调整。其中，RET设备与小区之间的对应关系可以经由前述的方法得到。第二通信装置(如网管)连接于图6中的BBU1～3，且管理员可以向第二通信装置输入参数或者控制命令。例如，管理员通过界面操作系统向第二通信装置输入调节小区倾角的命令，则第二通信装置可以通过BBU3控制RRU3，从而可以通过RRU3控制RET1设备1～RET设备3，实现对相应小区的倾角的准确调整。譬如，管理员(或者第二通信装置)配置调节小区3的倾角，则第二通信装置可以通过RRU3控制RET设备3，实现对小区3的倾角的准确调整。再譬如，管理员(或者第二通信装置)配置调节小区1的倾角，则第二通信装置可以通过RRU3控制RET设备1，实现对小区1的倾角的准确调整。
以上描述了本申请实施例的方法实施例，下面对相应的装置实施例进行介绍。
为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，终端、网络设备均可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
图7是本申请实施例的通信装置700的示意性框图。通信装置700包括处理器710和通信接口720，处理器710和通信接口720可以通过总线730相互连接。图7所示的通信装置700可以是第一通信装置、第二通信装置、第三通信装置以及终端设备中的任意一项。
可选地，通信装置700还包括存储器740。
存储器740包括但不限于是随机存储记忆体(random access memory，RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read only memory，EPROM)、或便携式只读存储器(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)，该存储器740用于相关指令及数据。
处理器710可以是一个或多个中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，在处理器710是一个CPU的情况下，该CPU可以是单核CPU，也可以是多核CPU。
当通信装置700是第一通信装置时，示例性地，处理器710用于执行以下操作：生成第一信息，其用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置700是第一通信装置时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与第一通信装置相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置700是第二通信装置时，示例性地，处理器710用于执行以下操作：接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息，第一信息用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；根据第一信息，生成第一映射表；其中，第一通信装置用于管理至少一个电调与至少两个小区。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置700是第二通信装置时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与第二通信装置相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置700是第三通信装置时，示例性地，处理器710用于执行以下操作：生成 第二信息，其用于确定第一通信装置管理的至少一个电调中的部分或者全部电调的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；向第一通信装置发送第二信息。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置700是第三通信装置时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与第三通信装置相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置700是天线装置时，示例性地，处理器710用于执行以下操作：接收来自第三通信装置的查询信息；向第三通信装置发送第二信息，第二信息用于确定至少一个电调中的部分或者全部电调的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；其中，第二信息是查询信息的响应信息。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置700是天线装置时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与天线装置相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置700是终端设备时，示例性地，处理器710用于执行以下操作：接收来自第一通信装置的请求信息2；向第一通信装置发送反馈信息1。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置700是终端设备时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与终端设备相关的方法或者步骤。
上述描述仅是示例性描述。具体内容可以参见上述方法实施例所示的内容。另外，图7中的各个操作的实现还可以对应参照图3至图6所示的方法实施例的相应描述。
图8是本申请实施例的通信装置800的示意性框图。通信装置800可以为上述实施例中的网络设备或终端设备，也可以为网络设备或终端设备中的芯片或模块，用于实现上述实施例涉及的方法。通信装置800包括收发单元810与处理单元820。下面对该收发单元810与处理单元820进行示例性地介绍。
收发单元810可以包括发送单元和接收单元，分别用于实现上述方法实施例中发送或接收的功能；还可以进一步包括处理单元，用于实现除发送或接收之外的功能。
当通信装置800是第一通信装置，示例性地，处理单元820用于生成第一信息，其用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；收发单元810用于向第二通信装置发送第一信息。
可选地，通信装置800还包括存储单元830，存储单元830用于存储用于执行前述方法的程序或者代码。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。该通信装置800是第一通信装置时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与第一通信装置相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置800是第二通信装置，示例性地，收发单元810用于接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息，第一信息用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；处理单元820用于根据第一学习生成第一映射表。
可选地，通信装置800还包括存储单元830，该存储单元830用于存储用于执行前述方法的程序或者代码。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置800是第二通信装置时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与第二通信装置相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置800是第三通信装置，示例性地，处理单元820用于生成第二信息，其用于确定第一通信装置管理的至少一个电调中的部分或者全部电调的频段与序列号之间的 对应关系；收发单元810用于向第一通信装置发送第二信息。
可选地，通信装置800还包括存储单元830，该存储单元830用于存储用于执行前述方法的程序或者代码。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置800是第三通信装置时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与第三通信装置相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置800是天线装置，示例性地，收发单元810用于接收来自第三通信装置的查询信息；收发单元810用于向第三通信装置发送第二信息，第二信息用于确定至少一个电调中的部分或者全部电调的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；其中，第二信息是查询信息的响应信息。
可选地，通信装置800还包括存储单元830，该存储单元830用于存储用于执行前述方法的程序或者代码。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置800是天线装置时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与天线装置相关的方法或者步骤。
当通信装置800是终端设备时，示例性地，收发单元810用于接收来自第一通信装置的请求信息2；收发单元810用于向第一通信装置发送反馈信息1。
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置800是终端设备时，其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与终端设备相关的方法或者步骤。
另外，图8的各个操作的实现还可以对应参照上述实施例所示的方法相应描述，在此不再赘述。
图7和图8所示的装置实施例是用于实现前述方法实施例图3至图6所述的内容。因此，图7和图8所示装置的具体执行步骤与方法可以参见前述方法实施例所述的内容。
应理解，上述的收发单元可以包括发送单元与接收单元。发送单元用于执行通信装置的发送动作，接收单元用于执行通信装置的接收动作。为便于描述，本申请实施例将发送单元与接收单元合为一个收发单元。在此做统一说明，后文不再赘述。
图9是本申请实施例的通信装置900的示意图。通信装置900可用于实现上述方法中网络设备与终端设备的功能。通信装置900可以是网络设备或者终端设备中的芯片。
通信装置900包括：输入输出接口920和处理器910。输入输出接口920可以是输入输出电路。处理器910可以是信号处理器、芯片，或其他可以实现本申请方法的集成电路。其中，输入输出接口920用于信号或数据的输入或输出。
举例来说，当通信装置900为第一通信装置时，输入输出接口920用于向第二通信装置发送第一信息；处理器910用于生成第一信息，其用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系。其中，处理器910用于执行本申请提供的任意一种方法的部分或全部步骤。
举例来说，当通信装置900为第二通信装置时，输入输出接口920用于接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息，第一信息用于确定第一映射表，第一映射表中的每个映射关系指示一个电调与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；处理器910用于根据第一信息生成第一映射表。其中，处理器910用于执行本申请提供的任意一种方法的部分或全部步骤。
一种可能的实现中，处理器910通过执行存储器中存储的指令，以实现网络设备或终 端设备实现的功能。
可选的，通信装置900还包括存储器。
可选的，处理器和存储器集成在一起。
可选的，存储器在通信装置900之外。
一种可能的实现中，处理器910可以为逻辑电路，处理器910通过输入输出接口920输入/输出消息或信令。其中，逻辑电路可以是信号处理器、芯片，或其他可以实现本申请实施例方法的集成电路。
上述对于图9的装置的描述仅是作为示例性描述，该装置能够用于执行前述实施例所述的方法，具体内容可以参见前述方法实施例的描述，在此不再赘述。
图10是本申请实施例的通信装置1000的示意框图。通信装置1000可以是网络设备也可以是芯片。该通信装置1000可以用于执行上述图3至图6所示的方法实施例中由网络设备所执行的操作。
当通信装置1000为网络设备时，例如为基站。图10示出了一种简化的基站结构示意图。基站包括1010部分、1020部分以及1030部分。1010部分主要用于基带处理，对基站进行控制等；1010部分通常是基站的控制中心，通常可以称为处理器，用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的处理操作。1020部分主要用于存储计算机程序代码和数据。1030部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换；1030部分通常可以称为收发模块、收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等。1030部分的收发模块，也可以称为收发机或收发器等，其包括天线1033和射频电路(图10未显示)，其中射频电路主要用于进行射频处理。可选地，可以将1030部分中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收机，将用于实现发送功能的器件视为发射机，即1030部分包括接收机1032和发射机1031。接收机也可以称为接收模块、接收器、或接收电路等，发送机可以称为发射模块、发射器或者发射电路等。
1010部分与1020部分可以包括一个或多个单板，每个单板可以包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。处理器用于读取和执行存储器中的程序以实现基带处理功能以及对基站的控制。若存在多个单板，各个单板之间可以互联以增强处理能力。作为一种可选的实施方式，也可以是多个单板共用一个或多个处理器，或者是多个单板共用一个或多个存储器，或者是多个单板同时共用一个或多个处理器。
例如，在一种实现方式中，1030部分的收发模块用于执行图3至图6所示实施例中由网络设备执行的收发相关的过程。1010部分的处理器用于执行图3至图6所示实施例中由网络设备执行的处理相关的过程。
另一种实现方式中，1010部分的处理器用于执行图3至图6所示实施例中由通信设备执行的处理相关的过程。
另一种实现方式中，1030部分的收发模块用于执行图3至图6所示实施例中由通信设备执行的收发相关的过程。
应理解，图10仅为示例而非限定，上述所包括的处理器、存储器以及收发器的网络设备可以不依赖于图7至图9所示的结构。
当通信装置1000为芯片时，该芯片包括收发器、存储器和处理器。其中，收发器可 以是输入输出电路、通信接口；处理器为该芯片上集成的处理器、或者微处理器、或者集成电路。上述方法实施例中网络设备的发送操作可以理解为芯片的输出，上述方法实施例中网络设备的接收操作可以理解为芯片的输入。
图11是本申请实施例的通信装置1100的示意框图。通信装置1100可以为终端设备、终端设备的处理器、或芯片。通信装置1100可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备或通信设备所执行的操作。
当通信装置1100为终端设备时，图11示出了一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图。如图11所示，终端设备包括处理器、存储器、以及收发器。存储器可以存储计算机程序代码，收发器包括发射机1131、接收机1132、射频电路(图中未示出)、天线1133以及输入输出装置(图11未显示)。
处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对终端设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置。例如，触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是，有些种类的终端设备可以不具有输入输出装置。
当需要发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器，处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明，图11中仅示出了一个存储器、处理器和收发器，在实际的终端设备产品中，可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置，也可以是与处理器集成在一起，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
在本申请实施例中，可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端设备的收发模块，将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备的处理模块。
如图11所示，终端设备包括处理器1111、存储器1120和收发器1130。处理器1111也可以称为处理单元，处理单板，处理模块、处理装置等，收发器1130也可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发装置等。
可选地，可以将收发器1130中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收模块，将收发器1130中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送模块，即收发器1130包括接收器和发送器。收发器有时也可以称为收发机、收发模块、或收发电路等。接收器有时也可以称为接收机、接收模块、或接收电路等。发送器有时也可以称为发射机、发射模块或者发射电路等。
例如，在一种实现方式中，处理器1111用于执行图3至图6所示的实施例中终端设备侧的处理动作，收发器1130用于执行图3至图6中终端设备侧的收发动作。
例如，在一种实现方式中，处理器1111用于执行图3至图6所示的实施例中终端设备侧的处理动作，收发器1130用于执行图3至图6中终端设备侧的收发动作。
应理解，图11仅为示例而非限定，上述的包括收发模块和处理模块的终端设备可以不依赖于图7至图9所示的结构。
当该通信装置1100为芯片时，该芯片包括处理器、存储器和收发器。其中，收发器可以是输入输出电路或通信接口；处理器可以为该芯片上集成的处理模块或者微处理器或者集成电路。上述方法实施例中终端设备的发送操作可以理解为芯片的输出，上述方法实施例中终端设备的接收操作可以理解为芯片的输入。
本申请还提供了一种芯片，包括处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行所述存储器中存储的指令，使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行上述各示例中的方法。
本申请还提供另一种芯片，包括：输入接口、输出接口、处理器，所述输入接口、输出接口以及所述处理器之间通过内部连接通路相连，所述处理器用于执行存储器中的代码，当所述代码被执行时，所述处理器用于执行上述各示例中的方法。可选地，该芯片还包括存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序或者代码。
本申请还提供了一种处理器，用于与存储器耦合，用于执行上述各实施例中任一实施例中涉及网络设备或者终端设备的方法和功能。
在本申请的另一实施例中提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，前述实施例的方法得以实现。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序，当该计算机程序在计算机中被运行时，前述实施例的方法得以实现。
在本申请的另一实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时实现前述实施例所述的方法。
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”是指二个或多于二个。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
另外，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。同时，在本申请实施例中，“示例性地”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。
本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性地”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念，便于理解。
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。
在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以 硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。
另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以二个或二个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上，仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式，但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此，本申请实施例的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (61)

  1. 一种电调设备的管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于第一通信装置侧，所述第一通信装置用于管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区，所述方法包括：
    生成第一信息，所述第一信息用于确定第一映射表，所述第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；
    向第二通信装置发送所述第一信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置支持至少两个频段，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表；
    所述第二映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，
    所述第三映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系；
    其中，所述第一映射表是根据所述第二映射表与所述第三映射表确定的。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第二映射表，所述生成第一信息，包括：
    接收来自第三通信装置的第二信息，所述第二信息用于确定所述至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；
    根据所述第二信息，确定所述第二映射表。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息包括所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，所述根据所述第二信息确定所述第二映射表，包括：
    根据所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号以及预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系，确定所述第二映射表；
    其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号，一个色环号对应一个频段。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第三映射表，所述生成第一信息，包括：
    向终端设备发送第一请求信息，所述终端设备位于所述至少两个小区中的锚点小区；
    接收来自所述终端设备的第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息是对所述第一请求信息的响应，所述第一反馈信息包括所述至少两个小区中的每个小区的频段与小区标识；
    根据所述每个小区的频段与小区标识，确定所述第三映射表。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第一映射表，所述生成第一信息，包括：
    接收来自第三通信装置的第三信息，所述第三信息用于确定所述至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；
    根据所述第三信息，确定所述第二映射表；
    以及，
    向终端设备发送第二请求信息，所述终端设备位于所述至少两个小区中的锚点小区；
    接收来自所述终端设备的第二反馈信息，所述第二反馈信息是对所述第二请求信息的响应，所述第二反馈信息包括所述至少两个小区中的每个小区的频段与小区标识；
    根据所述每个小区的频段与小区标识，确定所述第三映射表；
    根据所述第二映射表与所述第三映射表，确定所述第一映射表。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第三信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，
    所述第三信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三信息包括所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，所述根据所述第二信息确定所述第二映射表，包括：
    根据所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号以及预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系，确定所述第二映射表；
    其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号，一个色环号对应一个频段。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收来自所述第二通信装置的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示调整第一小区的倾角，所述第一小区是所述至少两个小区中的任意一个小区；
    根据所述第一映射表，确定所述第一小区对应的第一电调设备；
    通过所述第一电调设备，对所述第一小区的倾角进行调整。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收来自所述第二通信装置的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置向所述第二通信装置发送所述第一信息。
  12. 一种电调设备的管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于第二通信装置侧，所述方法包括：
    接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息，所述第一信息用于确定第一映射表，所述第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；
    根据所述第一信息，生成所述第一映射表；
    其中，所述第一通信装置用于管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置支持至少两个频段，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表；
    所述第二映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，
    所述第三映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系；
    其中，所述第一映射表是根据所述第二映射表与所述第三映射表确定的。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第二映射表，所述根据所述第一信息，生成所述第一映射表，包括：
    根据所述第二映射表与预配置的所述第三映射表，生成所述第一映射表。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第三映射表， 所述根据所述第一信息，生成所述第一映射表，包括：
    根据所述第三映射表与预配置的所述第二映射表，生成所述第一映射表。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第二映射表与所述第三映射表，所述根据所述第一信息，生成所述第一映射表，包括：
    根据所述第三映射表与所述第二映射表，生成所述第一映射表。
  17. 根据权利要求12-16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述第一通信装置发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示调整第一小区的倾角，所述第一小区是所述至少两个小区中的任意一个小区。
  18. 根据权利要求12-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置向所述第二通信装置发送所述第一信息。
  19. 一种电调设备的管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于第三通信装置侧，所述方法包括：
    生成第二信息，所述第二信息用于确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；
    向第一通信装置发送所述第二信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号，所述生成所述第二信息，包括：
    向天线装置发送第一查询信息，所述天线装置包括所述至少一个电调设备；
    接收来自所述天线装置的第一响应信息，所述第一响应信息是对所述第一查询信息的响应，所述第一响应信息包括所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号；
    根据所述第一响应信息，确定所述第二信息。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，所述生成所述第二信息，包括：
    向天线装置发送第二查询信息，所述天线装置包括所述至少一个电调设备；
    接收来自所述天线装置的第二响应信息，所述第二响应信息是对所述第二查询信息的响应，所述第二响应信息包括所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号；
    根据所述第二响应信息，确定所述第二信息。
  23. 根据权利要求19-22任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收来自所述第一通信装置的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示发送所述第二信息。
  24. 一种电调设备的管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于天线装置，所述天线装置包括至少一个电调设备，所述方法包括：
    接收来自第三通信装置的查询信息；
    向所述第三通信装置发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于确定所述至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；
    其中，所述第二信息是对所述查询信息的响应。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于生成第一信息，所述第一信息用于确定第一映射表，所述第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；
    收发单元，用于向第二通信装置发送所述第一信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置支持至少两个频段，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表；
    所述第二映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，
    所述第三映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系；
    其中，所述第一映射表是根据所述第二映射表与所述第三映射表确定的。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第二映射表，
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自第三通信装置的第二信息，所述第二信息用于确定所述至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第二信息，确定所述第二映射表。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
  30. 根据权利要求28或29所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息包括所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号以及预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系，确定所述第二映射表；
    其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号，一个色环号对应一个频段。
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第三映射表，
    所述收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送第一请求信息，所述终端设备位于所述至少两个小区中的锚点小区；
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自所述终端设备的第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息是对所述第一请求信息的响应，所述第一反馈信息包括所述至少两个小区中的每个小区的频段与小区标识；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述每个小区的频段与小区标识，确定所述第三映射表。
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第一映射表，
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自第三通信装置的第三信息，所述第三信息用于确定所述至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第三信息，确定所述第二映射表；
    以及，
    所述收发单元，还用于向终端设备发送第二请求信息，所述终端设备位于所述至少两 个小区中的锚点小区；
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自所述终端设备的第二反馈信息，所述第二反馈信息是对所述第二请求信息的响应，所述第二反馈信息包括所述至少两个小区中的每个小区的频段与小区标识；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述每个小区的频段与小区标识，确定所述第三映射表；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第二映射表与所述第三映射表，确定所述第一映射表。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述第三信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，
    所述第三信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三信息包括所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号以及预配置的色环号与频段之间的对应关系，确定所述第二映射表；
    其中，一个电调设备的序列号对应一个色环号，一个色环号对应一个频段。
  35. 根据权利要求26-34任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自所述第二通信装置的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示调整第一小区的倾角，所述第一小区是所述至少两个小区中的任意一个小区；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第一映射表，确定所述第一小区对应的第一电调设备；
    所述处理单元，还用于通过所述第一电调设备，对所述第一小区的倾角进行调整。
  36. 根据权利要求26-35任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自所述第二通信装置的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置向所述第二通信装置发送所述第一信息。
  37. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发单元，用于接收来自第一通信装置的第一信息，所述第一信息用于确定第一映射表，所述第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；
    处理单元，用于根据所述第一信息，生成所述第一映射表；
    其中，所述第一通信装置用于管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置支持至少两个频段，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一映射表，第二映射表，或者，第三映射表；
    所述第二映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个频段之间的对应关系，
    所述第三映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个小区与一个频段之间的对应关系；
    其中，所述第一映射表是根据所述第二映射表与所述第三映射表确定的。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第二映射表，所述根据所述第一信息，
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第二映射表与预配置的所述第三映射表，生成所述第一映射表。
  40. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第三映射表，所述根据所述第一信息，
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第三映射表与预配置的所述第二映射表，生成所述第一映射表。
  41. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括所述第二映射表与所述第三映射表，所述根据所述第一信息，
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第三映射表与所述第二映射表，生成所述第一映射表。
  42. 根据权利要求37-41任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发单元，还用于向所述第一通信装置发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示调整第一小区的倾角，所述第一小区是所述至少两个小区中的任意一个小区。
  43. 根据权利要求37-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发单元，还用于向所述第一通信装置发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信装置向所述第二通信装置发送所述第一信息。
  44. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于生成第二信息，所述第二信息用于确定至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；
    收发单元，用于向第一通信装置发送所述第二信息。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号，
    所述收发单元，还用于向天线装置发送第一查询信息，所述天线装置包括所述至少一个电调设备；
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自所述天线装置的第一响应信息，所述第一响应信息是对所述第一查询信息的响应，所述第一响应信息包括所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第一响应信息，确定所述第二信息。
  47. 根据权利要求45所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号，
    所述收发单元，还用于向天线装置发送第二查询信息，所述天线装置包括所述至少一个电调设备；
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自所述天线装置的第二响应信息，所述第二响应信息是对所述第二查询信息的响应，所述第二响应信息包括所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述第二响应信息，确定所述第二信息。
  48. 根据权利要求44-47任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发单元，还用于接收来自所述第一通信装置的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示发送所述第二信息。
  49. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发单元，用于接收来自第三通信装置的查询信息；
    所述收发单元，还用于向所述第三通信装置发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于确定所述至少一个电调设备中的部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号之间的对应关系；
    其中，所述第二信息是对所述查询信息的响应。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的频段与序列号：或者，
    所述第二信息用于指示所述部分或者全部电调设备的序列号。
  51. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器用于，通过执行计算机程序或指令，或者，通过逻辑电路，使得所述通信装置执行权利要求1-25任一项所述的方法。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置还包括存储器，所述存储器用于存储所述计算机程序或指令。
  53. 根据权利要求51或52所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置还包括通信接口，所述通信接口用于输入和/或输出信号。
  54. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括第一通信装置与第二通信装置；
    所述第一通信装置，用于生成第一信息，所述第一信息用于确定第一映射表，所述第一映射表中的每个映射关系用于指示一个电调设备与一个或者多个小区之间的对应关系；
    所述第一通信装置，还用于向所述第二通信装置发送所述第一信息；
    所述第二通信装置，用于接收来自所述第一通信装置的所述第一信息；
    所述第二通信装置，还用于根据所述第一信息生成所述第一映射表；
    其中，所述第一通信装置用于管理至少一个电调设备与至少两个小区。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第一通信装置，还用于执行权利要求2-11任一项所述的方法。
  56. 根据权利要求54或55所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第二通信装置，还用于执行权利要求13-18任一项所述的方法。
  57. 根据权利要求54-56任一项所述的系统，其特征在于，所述通信系统还包括第三通信装置，所述第三通信装置用于执行权利要求19-23任一项所述的方法。
  58. 根据权利要求54-57任一项所述的系统，其特征在于，所述通信系统还包括天线装置，所述天线装置包括至少一个电调设备；
    所述天线装置，用于执行权利要求24或25所述的方法。
  59. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括逻辑电路和输入输出接口，所述输入输出接口用于输入和/或输出信号，所述逻辑电路用于执行权利要求1-25任一项所述的方法。
  60. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得权利要求1-25任一项所述的方法被执行。
  61. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包含指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得权利要求1-25任一项所述的方法被执行。
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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102833770A (zh) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-19 华为技术有限公司 电调天线设备及其关联小区的方法、天线组件及基站
CN103945414A (zh) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 华为技术有限公司 一种确认频段与远程电调倾角之间映射关系的方法、设备
WO2022067749A1 (zh) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 华为技术有限公司 一种分集通信的方法及装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102833770A (zh) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-19 华为技术有限公司 电调天线设备及其关联小区的方法、天线组件及基站
CN103945414A (zh) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 华为技术有限公司 一种确认频段与远程电调倾角之间映射关系的方法、设备
WO2022067749A1 (zh) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 华为技术有限公司 一种分集通信的方法及装置

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