WO2024113400A1 - 冰风制冷服 - Google Patents

冰风制冷服 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024113400A1
WO2024113400A1 PCT/CN2022/137231 CN2022137231W WO2024113400A1 WO 2024113400 A1 WO2024113400 A1 WO 2024113400A1 CN 2022137231 W CN2022137231 W CN 2022137231W WO 2024113400 A1 WO2024113400 A1 WO 2024113400A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cold storage
refrigeration
air supply
air
ice
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PCT/CN2022/137231
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English (en)
French (fr)
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宋红国
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宋红国
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Publication of WO2024113400A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024113400A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D29/00—Uniforms; Parts or accessories of uniforms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/0025—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment by means of forced air circulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
    • A41D2400/12—Heat retention or warming using temperature-controlled means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigeration suit, in particular to an ice-wind refrigeration suit.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a relatively light and comfortable ice wind cooling suit.
  • An ice-wind refrigeration suit comprising a refrigeration suit body, a refrigeration source and an air supply device, wherein the refrigeration source and the air supply device are detachably installed in the refrigeration suit body;
  • the cross-sectional layer of the refrigeration suit body comprises a cooling layer, a cold storage layer and a protective outer layer arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside, an ice-wind channel is formed between the cold storage layer and the protective outer layer, the cooling layer and the protective outer layer are both provided with a waterproof layer, and the material of the cold storage layer is a water-absorbing material;
  • a cold storage bin and an air supply bin are provided on the refrigeration suit body, and the cold storage bin and the air supply bin are both provided with
  • the cold storage bin is provided with an inlet, which is provided with a waterproof zipper, a vent connected to the ice wind channel is provided on the boundary of the cold storage bin, an air inlet and an air outlet are also provided on the air supply bin, the air outlet is connected to the cold storage bin and the air supply bin, the refrigeration source is
  • a ventilation and sweat-discharging device on which a fan, an air inlet and an air outlet are provided.
  • the main body of the refrigeration suit is provided with a sweat-discharging chamber, on which an air inlet hole corresponding to the air inlet is provided on the outer side and an air blowing hole corresponding to the air outlet is provided on the inner side.
  • the air inlet of the sweat discharge chamber is connected to the sweat discharge chamber and the outside, and the air outlet of the sweat discharge chamber penetrates the inner wall of the sweat discharge chamber inside and outside.
  • control terminal also includes a control terminal, and the control terminal signal is connected to one or both of the air supply device and the cooling source.
  • the air supply bin and the cold storage bin are combined into the same cavity, the air supply device and the refrigeration source are integrated in the same shell, and the shell is provided with an air supply cavity and a refrigeration cavity, and the air outlet of the air supply device is connected to the air supply cavity and the refrigeration cavity.
  • the air supply device is a fan
  • the cooling source is a cooling plate
  • the cooling plate and the fan are both provided with a control chip
  • the control chip is signal-connected to the control terminal.
  • thermosensor which is installed on the main body of the refrigeration suit or the inner surface of the air supply device, and the temperature sensor signal is connected to one or both of the control terminal and the control chip.
  • the cold storage bin is arranged in the lower middle part of the back area of the refrigeration suit body, ventilation holes are arranged on both sides of the cold storage bin, and side air outlets are arranged on both front chest areas of the refrigeration suit body.
  • the air supply bin is arranged above the cold storage bin, and the air supply device blows air toward the cooling source below.
  • the cooling layer is composed of a composite of ice silk cloth and TPU film
  • the material of the protective outer layer is composed of a composite of elastic cloth and TPU film
  • the cold storage layer is composed of a water-absorbing sponge material embedded in a polymer water-absorbing resin.
  • the present invention sets a cold storage layer between the protective outer layer and the cooling layer, adopts an air supply device to blow air to the cooling source to form ice wind, blows the generated ice wind to every corner of the clothes, and realizes cooling of the human body through a specific wind flow mode;
  • the product not only has the characteristics of light weight, green and environmental protection, controllable temperature, long cooling time, dry and comfortable, suitable for extremely hot environments, but also has ventilation and perspiration function.
  • the present invention is highly practical and has a strong promotion significance.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a first embodiment of an ice and wind refrigeration suit of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the ice-wind refrigeration suit in FIG. 1 at the cold storage bin position
  • FIG3 is a front view of the ice wind cooling suit in FIG1 when being worn;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the back of the ice wind cooling suit in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the air supply device in FIG. 1 .
  • the present invention provides an ice-wind cooling suit, which includes a cooling suit body 10, a cooling source 20, an air supply device 30 and a ventilation and sweat-wicking device 40.
  • the cooling source 20, the air supply device 30 and the ventilation and sweat-wicking device 40 are all detachably installed in the cooling suit body 10.
  • the cross-sectional layers of the cooling suit body 10 include a cooling layer 11, a cold storage layer 12 and a protective outer layer 13, which are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside.
  • the cooling layer 11 and the protective outer layer 13 are made of a composite material of an outer cloth layer and an inner film layer, and the cold storage layer 12 is made of a water-absorbing material.
  • the cooling layer 11 is composited with an ice silk cloth 111 (or other cloth) and a TPU film 112 (or other plastic film).
  • the material of the protective outer layer 13 is a composite of a stretch cloth 131 (or other cloth) and a TPU film 132 (or other plastic film).
  • the film can be fused with the cloth layer at high temperature to prevent water molecules from passing through and keep the inner and outer surfaces of the clothes dry.
  • the cold storage layer 12 is composed of a water-absorbing sponge material embedded in a polymer water-absorbing resin (or other water-absorbing materials such as PVA). After absorbing water, because the specific heat capacity of water is large, the cold source can be stored to the maximum extent.
  • the cooling layer 11 and the protective outer layer 13 are slightly larger than the cold storage layer 12 , so as to form a receiving space for receiving the cold storage layer 12 .
  • the cooling suit body 10 includes a back area and two front chest areas, wherein a cold storage bin 14, an air supply bin 15 and a sweat discharge bin 16 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the back area from bottom to top, and the cooling source 20, the air supply device 30 and the ventilation and sweat discharge device 40 are respectively installed in the corresponding cold storage bin 14, the air supply bin 15 and the sweat discharge bin 16.
  • the boundary points of the cold storage bin 14, the air supply bin 15 and the sweat discharge bin 16 are formed by high-temperature fusion of the cooling layer 11 and the protective outer layer 13 to form a receiving cavity and fix the cold storage layer 12 between the cooling layer 11 and the protective outer layer 13.
  • This hot-melt bonding method makes the processing of the cooling suit body 10 simple and firm, and can be easily produced in a variety of different shapes and models.
  • the cold storage bin 14 and the air supply bin 15 are arranged between the cold storage layer 12 and the protective outer layer 13.
  • the sweat discharge bin 16 is arranged between the cooling layer 11 and the protective outer layer 13.
  • the sweat discharge bin 16 does not need a cold storage layer.
  • the sweat discharge bin can also be provided with a cold storage layer.
  • the protective outer layer 13 corresponding to the cold storage bin 14, the air supply bin 15 and the sweat discharge bin 16 is fused with a waterproof zipper 133 at high temperature to play a sealing and limiting role.
  • Ventilation holes 141 are arranged on both sides of the cold storage bin 14, and the vents 141 are connected to the back area and the front chest area on both sides of the refrigeration service body 10. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the vents 141 can also be arranged at the bottom and upper part of the cold storage bin 14, which can be arranged according to needs, and is not limited here.
  • the cooling source 20 can be one or both of an ice box, a semiconductor cooling sheet, or other functional parts with cooling function.
  • its specific structure and model are not limited.
  • the cooling source 20 is in use, if it is an ice box, water and a small amount of polymer water-absorbing resin are filled in it, and a large amount of cooling source can be stored after being frozen in a refrigerator.
  • the semiconductor cooling sheet After the semiconductor cooling sheet is powered on, the cold end can continuously release cold air.
  • the ice box or cooling sheet is implanted inside the clothes and can be used as a cooling source for cooling clothes, maintaining the cooling time for several hours or even ten hours.
  • the air supply device 30 is provided with a fan 31, and an air inlet 32 is provided on the outer surface, and an air outlet 33 is provided on the bottom end surface.
  • the air inlet 32 and the air outlet 33 are arranged in a vertical direction. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the air inlet 32 and the air outlet 33 can also be arranged in a relative direction.
  • the air supply bin 15 is provided with an air inlet 151 on the surface of the protective outer layer 13, and an air outlet 152 is provided at the bottom end of the air supply bin 15.
  • the air outlet 152 is connected to the air supply bin 15 and the cold storage bin 14.
  • the top of the air supply bin 15 is also provided with an inlet, which is equipped with a waterproof zipper.
  • the air supply device 30 is placed into the air supply bin 15 from the inlet, and the air inlet 32 is arranged corresponding to the air inlet 151, and the air outlet 33 is arranged corresponding to the air outlet 152.
  • the air supply device 30 is provided with a multi-speed adjustment button, which can adjust different wind pressures according to needs.
  • the ventilation and sweat-discharging device 40 is also a fan, and its structure is substantially the same as that of the air supply device 30, and is also provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
  • An air inlet is provided on the protective outer layer 13 of the sweat-discharging chamber 16, and an air outlet is provided on the cooling layer 11 of the sweat-discharging chamber 16.
  • the air outlet penetrates the inner wall of the sweat-discharging chamber 16 and corresponds to the air outlet of the wind and sweat-discharging device 40.
  • the ventilation and sweat-discharging device 40 can be set not only in the back area, but also in the front chest area on both sides. The location and number of the arrangement of the body are not limited.
  • the air blown out of the air outlet of the sweat-discharging chamber flows through the surface of the human skin, which is sweat-free and breathable.
  • the front chest areas on both sides of the cooling suit body 10 are also provided with side air outlets 17, and the side air outlets 17 are integrated with waterproof zippers.
  • the waterproof zippers on the side air outlets 17 are extended in the up and down directions.
  • the end edges of the front chest areas on both sides of the cooling suit body 10 are provided with zipper strips that can connect and fix the two to facilitate wearing.
  • the ice wind refrigeration suit also includes a control terminal and a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure).
  • the temperature sensor is installed on the refrigeration suit body 10 or the inner surface of the air supply device 30, and is used to sense the temperature of the refrigeration suit body 10.
  • the control terminal can be a mobile phone, a remote control, etc.
  • the control terminal is connected to the air supply device and the ventilation and sweat removal device through Bluetooth, wife and other signals.
  • the control terminal can adjust the air volume and switch in real time, making the operation of the ice wind refrigeration suit more convenient.
  • the air supply device 30 is provided with a chip processor (not shown in the figure).
  • the chip processor is connected to the temperature sensor signal.
  • the temperature sensor When the temperature sensor senses that the temperature has not reached the most comfortable temperature after the temperature has dropped, it transmits a signal to the chip processor.
  • the chip processor increases the wind pressure according to the received signal to further reduce the temperature; conversely, when the temperature is too low, the wind pressure is reduced.
  • the control terminal can also be connected to the cooling source signal
  • the cooling source is a semiconductor cooling plate
  • the control terminal is used to control the temperature and switch of the cooling source.
  • the air supply device 30 and the cooling source 20 are integrated in the same shell, the air supply device 30 is a fan, and the cooling source 20 is a cooling plate.
  • the integrated device includes a shell and a fan and a cooling plate installed in the shell, the inner side of the shell is provided with an air supply cavity and a cooling cavity, an air outlet connecting the air supply cavity and the cooling cavity is provided between the air supply cavity and the cooling cavity, and an air inlet for the fan to enter the air is provided on the air supply cavity.
  • the cooling plate and the fan are both provided with a control chip, and the control chip is connected to the control terminal signal, so that the control terminal can realize the switch and air volume control of the cooling plate and the fan through the control chip.
  • the air supply device 30 can absorb air from the air inlet outside the clothes and continuously blow air in the direction of the cooling source 20, so as to blow the cold air generated by the cooling source 20 to various parts inside the clothes.
  • the intermediate cold storage layer 12 utilizes the large specific heat capacity and strong cold storage capacity of water to efficiently keep the low-temperature cold source in the cold storage layer 12, and contacts with the human skin through the ice silk cooling layer 11 to conduct sufficient heat exchange, thereby achieving the effect of cooling the human body.
  • the protective outer layer 13 creates a barrier for the human body to isolate the heat from the outside, the middle cold storage layer 12 locks the cold source, and the inner ice silk layer 11 contacts the human skin. Because the normal body temperature of the human body is about 36°C, the temperature of the cold storage layer 12 can be as low as 10 to 20°C. By adjusting the speed of the air supply device 20, the temperature of the cold storage layer 12 can be adjusted, and the human body can be kept dry and cool even in the hottest summer. Then adjust the chest zipper opening to allow the hot air with water vapor after heat exchange to be discharged from the side air outlet 17.
  • the clothes After putting on the clothes, the clothes can be cooled to about 20 degrees in a few seconds. After 3-4 hours, the low temperature can be maintained by replacing the ice box or replenishing water.
  • the ventilation and sweat discharge device 40 can be started, and the wind blows from the air outlet to the cooling layer 11 and the human skin to dry the sweat, dry and comfortable.
  • the present invention sets a cold storage layer 12 between the protective outer layer 13 and the cooling layer 11, and adopts an air supply device 30 to blow air to the cooling source 20 to form ice wind, and blows the generated ice wind to every corner of the clothes, and realizes cooling of the human body through a specific wind flow mode; it not only has the characteristics of light weight, freedom of movement for users, green and environmental protection, controllable temperature, long cooling time, dry and comfortable, and suitable for extremely hot environments, but also has ventilation and perspiration function.
  • the present invention is highly practical and has a strong promotion significance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

一种冰风制冷服，其包括制冷服主体（10）及装设于制冷服主体（10）内的制冷源（20）、送风装置（30）及通风排汗装置（40），制冷服主体（10）包括依次设置的降温层（11）、蓄冷层（12）及保护外层（13），蓄冷层（12）与保护外层（13）之间形成冰风通道，制冷服主体（10）上设置有蓄冷仓（14）及送风仓（15），蓄冷仓（14）的边界上设置有通风口（141），送风仓（15）上还设有进风孔（151）及出风孔（152），出风孔（152）连通于蓄冷仓（14）及送风仓（15），制冷源（20）装设于蓄冷仓（14）内，送风装置（30）装设于蓄冷仓（14）内，该送风装置（30）上设有风机及进风口（32）、出风口（33）；进风口（32）对应于进风孔（151）设置，出风口（33）对应于出风孔（152）设置；该冰风制冷服不仅具有产品重量轻便、绿色环保、温度可控、制冷时间长久、干爽舒适、适用于极度炎热的环境的特点，还具有通风排汗功能，该冰风制冷服实用性强，具有较强的推广意义。

Description

冰风制冷服 技术领域
本发明涉及一种制冷服，尤其涉及一种冰风制冷服。
背景技术
随着全球气温的显著升高，夏季温度也变得更为炎热,给人们的工作生活带来不便，尤其是对于建筑工人、环卫工人、交警以及其他一些户外工作者。若没有良好的防暑措施，很容易影响工作人员的身体健康以及工作效率。为解决上述问题，目前市面上出现了各种降温服。如中国专利CN201921923263.4公开了一种具有稳定、高效降温功能的制冷服，其采用循环冷却水进行降温。然而，由于冷却水需在整个服装内循环流动，需要的水量较多，从而导致制冷服较重，不够轻便。
发明内容
为此，本发明的目的在于提供一种相对轻便舒适的冰风制冷服。
一种冰风制冷服，其包括制冷服主体、制冷源及送风装置，所述制冷源及送风装置为可拆卸式装设于制冷服主体内；所述制冷服主体的剖面层包括自内向外依次设置的降温层、蓄冷层及保护外层，所述蓄冷层与保护外层之间形成冰风通道，所述降温层及保护外层上均设置有防水层，所述蓄冷层的材质为吸水材料；所述制冷服主体上设置有蓄冷仓及送风仓，所述蓄冷仓及送风仓上均设置有置入口，该置入口设有防水拉链，所述蓄冷仓的边界上设置有可连通冰风通道的通风口，所述送风仓上还设置有进风孔及出风孔，所述出风孔连通于蓄冷仓及送风仓，所述制冷源装设于蓄冷仓内，送风装置自置入口装设于蓄冷仓内，该送风装置上设置有风机及进风口、出风口；所述进风口对应于所述进风孔设置，所述出风口对应于出风孔设置；此外，所述制冷服主体上还设置有侧出风口；
工作时，打开防水拉链，倒入适量水，使蓄冷层充分吸收水分，将制冷源、送风装置分别装入蓄冷仓、送风仓，所述送风装置吹出的风经所述出风口进入 蓄冷仓，所述制冷源对风进行冷却形成冰风，冰风再自所述通风口经冰风通道吹至制冷服主体的各部位，由蓄冷层吸收冷源，再传导给降温层与人体进行热交换，热交换后的带水汽热风自所述侧出风口排出。
进一步地，还包括通风排汗装置，所述通风排装置上设置有风机及进风口、出风口，所述制冷服主体上设有排汗仓，所述排汗仓外侧设有与进风口对应的进风孔、内侧设有与出风口对应的吹风孔。
进一步地，所述排汗仓的进风口连通于排汗仓及外界，排汗仓的出风口内外贯穿排汗仓的内侧壁。
进一步地，还包括控制终端，所述控制终端信号连接于所述送风装置、制冷源中的一个或两个。
进一步地，所述送风仓与蓄冷仓合并成同一腔体，所述送风装置及制冷源集成于同一外壳内，该外壳内设有送风腔及制冷腔，所述送风装置的出风口连通于送风腔与制冷腔。
进一步地，所述送风装置为风扇，所述制冷源为制冷片，所述制冷片及风扇上均设置有控制芯片，所述控制芯片与所述控制终端信号连接。
进一步地，还包括温度感应器，所述温度感应器装设于制冷服主体上或送风装置的内表面上，该温度感应器信号连接于所述控制终端、控制芯片中的一个或两个。
进一步地，所述蓄冷仓设置于制冷服主体的背部区域中下方，该蓄冷仓的两侧均设置有通风口，制冷服主体的两前胸区域均设置有侧出风口。
进一步地，所述送风仓设置于蓄冷仓的上方向，送风装置朝向下方制冷源吹风。
进一步地，所述降温层由冰丝布与TPU薄膜复合而成，所述保护外层的材料为弹力布与TPU薄膜复合而成；所述蓄冷层由吸水海绵材料嵌入高分子吸水树脂组成。
综上所述，本发明通过在保护外层与降温层之间设置蓄冷层、采用送风装置对制冷源进行吹风形成冰风，将产生的冰风吹至衣服的各个角落，并通过特定的风流动方式以实现对人体的降温；不仅具有产品重量轻便、绿色环保、温 度可控、制冷时间长久、干爽舒适、适用于极度炎热的环境的特点，还具有通风排汗功能，本发明的实用性强，具有较强的推广意义。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种冰风制冷服的第一实施例的展开结构示意图；
图2为图1冰风制冷服于蓄冷仓位置的剖面示意图
图3为图1中冰风制冷服穿戴时的正面示意图；
图4为图3中冰风制冷服的背面示意图
图5为图1中送风装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
如图1至图5所示，本发明提供一种冰风制冷服，所述冰风制冷服包括制冷服主体10、制冷源20、送风装置30及通风排汗装置40，本实施例中，所述制冷源20、送风装置30及通风排汗装置40均为可拆卸式装设于制冷服主体10内。
所述制冷服主体10的剖面层包括自内向外依次设置的降温层11、蓄冷层12及保护外层13，所述降温层11及保护外层13的材质均为外侧布层与内侧薄膜层复合材料，所述蓄冷层12的材质为吸水材料。在本实施例中，所述降温层11由冰丝布111(或其它布料)与TPU薄膜112(或其它塑胶薄膜)复合而成。所述保护外层13的材料为弹力布131(或其它布料)与TPU薄膜132(或其它塑胶薄膜)复合而成。所述薄膜可在高温下与布层融接在一起，可阻止水分子通过，保持衣服内外表面干燥。所述蓄冷层12由吸水海绵材料嵌入高分子吸水树脂组成(或PVA等其它吸水材料)，吸入水分后,因为水的比热容较大，可最大限度储存冷源。此外，所述降温层11及保护外层13均稍大于蓄冷层12，以组合形成用于容置蓄冷层12的容置空间。
所述制冷服主体10包括背部区域及两前胸区域，其中，背部区域中部自下 向上依次设置有蓄冷仓14、送风仓15及排汗仓16，所述制冷源20、送风装置30及通风排汗装置40分别装设于对应的蓄冷仓14、送风仓15及排汗仓16内。所述蓄冷仓14、送风仓15及排汗仓16的边界点为降温层11及保护外层13高温融合而成，以形成容置腔并将蓄冷层12固定于降温层11与保护外层13之间。该种热融结合的方使，使得该制冷服主体10的加工变得简单、牢固，且可轻易就制作出多种不同的形状、造型。
本实施例中，所述蓄冷仓14、送风仓15设置于蓄冷层12与保护外层13之间，本实施例中，所述排汗仓16设置于降温层11与保护外层13之间，排汗仓16部分不需要蓄冷层，可以理解地，在其它实施例中，所述排汗仓也可以设置蓄冲冷层层。所述蓄冷仓14、送风仓15及排汗仓16对应的保护外层13上采用高温融合有防水拉链133，以用于起到密封限位作用。所述蓄冷仓14的两侧均设置有通风口141，所述通风口141连通于制冷服主体10的背部区域及两侧前胸区域。可以理解地，在其它实施例中，所述通风口141还可以设置于蓄冷仓14的底部及上方的部分区域，其可根据需求设置，在此，并不做限定。
本实施例中，所述制冷源20可用冰盒、半导体制冷片中的一种或两种，或是其它具有制冷功能的功能件。在此，其具体结构及型号并不做限定。所述制冷源20在使用时，若是冰盒，则里面装水和少量高分子吸水树脂，放冰箱冷冻后可储存大量的冷源。半导体制冷片则通电后，冷端可持续释放冷气。冰盒或制冷片植入衣服内部，可作为制冷服的冷源，维持制冷时间数小时甚至十小时。
所述送风装置30内设有一风扇31，并于外侧表面上设置有一进风口32，底端面上设有出风口33，所述进风口32与出风口33的朝向呈垂直设置，可以理解地，在其它实施例中，所述进风口32与出风口33的朝向也可以呈相对设置。所述送风仓15于保护外层13表面上设置有进风孔151，送风仓15的底端设有出风孔152，所述出风孔152连通于送风仓15及蓄冷仓14。此外，送风仓15的顶部还设置有置入口，该置入口安装有防水拉链。所述送风装置30自所述置入口放入送风仓15内，所述进风口32对应于进风孔151设置，所述出风口33对应于出风孔152设置。所述送风装置30上设置有多档位调节按键，其可根据需求调节不同的风压。
所述通风排汗装置40也为一种风扇，其结构与送风装置30的大体相同，也设置有进风口及出风口。所述排汗仓16的保护外层13上设有进风孔，所述排汗仓16的降温层11上设有出风孔，所述出风孔内外贯穿排汗仓16内侧壁并对应于风排汗装置40的出风口设置。所述通风排汗装置40不仅可设置于背部区域，也可以于两侧前胸区域各设置一个，其此体设置位置及数量并不予限定。所述排汗仓的出风孔吹出的空气流经人体皮肤表面，晰汗透气，所述制冷服主体10的两侧前胸区域上还设置有侧出风口17，所述侧出风口17上融合有防水拉链。本实施例中，所述侧出风口17上的防水拉链呈上下方向延伸设置。此外，所述制冷服主体10的两侧前胸区域的端部边沿上设置有可将二者连接固定的拉链条，以便于穿戴。
此外，所述冰风制冷服还包括一控制终端及温度感应器(图未示)，所述温度感应器装设于制冷服主体10上或送风装置30的内表面，其用于感应制冷服主体10的温度。所述控制终端可以是手机、遥控器等等，该控制终端通过蓝牙、wife等信号连接于送风装置及通风排汗装置，所述控制终端可实时调控制风量大小及开关，使得该冰风制冷服的操作更为便捷。所述送风装置30上设置有芯片处理器(图未示)，所述芯片处理器与温度感应器信号连接，当温度感应器感应到降温后，温度仍未达到最舒适温度时，其将信号传输至芯片处理器，所述芯片处理器根据接收到的信号，加大风压，进一步降温；反之，当温度过低时，则降低风压。
可以理解地，在另一实施例中，所述控制终端也可以与制冷源信号连接，所述制冷源为半导体制冷片，控制终端用于控制制冷源的温度及开关。更进一步的，为便于安装，所述送风装置30与制冷源20为集成于同一壳体内，所述送风装置30为风扇，所述制冷源20为制冷片。即：该集成装置包括外壳及装设于外壳内的风扇、制冷片，所述外壳内侧设置有送风腔及制冷腔，所述送风腔与制冷腔之间设置有连通二者的出风口，送风腔上设置有供风扇进风的进风口。所述制冷片及风扇上均设置有控制芯片，所述控制芯片与所述控制终端信号连接，从而，控制终端可通过控制芯片实现对制冷片及风扇的开关、风量大小控制。
使用时，先打开背部拉链及前胸两拉链，向里面倒入部分清水(300ML左右),让背部及前胸蓄冷层12(各150ML左右)充分吸收水分，中间蓄冷层12吸收并锁住水分，可大量储存冷源，且在闭合拉链后，衣服内部密封，水分不会渗漏到皮肤和外层。再将所述制冷源20装入所述蓄冷仓14内，然后闭合拉链。打开所述送风装置30电源，调整风速，将送风装置30装入所述送风仓15内；或者先放入送风仓15内，再通过控制终端调节开关、风速。所述送风装置30可从衣服外面进风口吸风，并向制冷源20方向持续吹风，将制冷源20产生的冷气吹到衣服内部各个部位，中间蓄冷层12利用水的比热容大、蓄冷能力强的特性，高效的保持低温冷源在蓄冷层12，通过冰丝降温层11与人体肌肤接触，进行充分的热交换，达到给人体降温的效果。
当热交换速度与制冷源释放的速度达到动态平衡时，制冷服将维持一定的低温。而所述保护外层13为人体建立了一道屏障，隔绝外界的热量，中间蓄冷层12锁住冷源，内层冰丝层11与人体的皮肤接触，因人体正常体温为36℃左右，而蓄冷层12温度可低至10至20℃。调节送风装置20的速度，即可调节蓄冷层12的温度,即使最炎热的夏天,也可保持人体干燥凉爽。再调整好前胸拉链开口,让热交换后带水汽热风从侧出风口17排出，穿上衣服后，在几秒后衣服即可降温到20度左右，3-4小时后,可通过更换冰盒或补充水分维持低温。当身体出汗液时，可启动通风排汗装置40，风自吹风口吹向降温层11与人体皮肤之间，以将汗液吹干，干爽舒适。
综上所述，本发明通过在保护外层13与降温层11之间设置蓄冷层12、采用送风装置30对制冷源20进行吹风形成冰风，将产生的冰风吹至衣服的各个角落，并通过特定的风流动方式以实现对人体的降温；不仅具有产品重量轻便、使用者行动自由，绿色环保、温度可控、制冷时间长久、干爽舒适、适用于极度炎热的环境的特点，还具有通风排汗功能，本发明的实用性强，具有较强的推广意义。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的两种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制，应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改 进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围，因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰风制冷服，其特征在于：包括制冷服主体、制冷源及送风装置，所述制冷源及送风装置为可拆卸式装设于制冷服主体内；所述制冷服主体的剖面层包括自内向外依次设置的降温层、蓄冷层及保护外层，所述蓄冷层与保护外层之间形成冰风通道，所述降温层及保护外层上均设置有防水层，所述蓄冷层的材质为吸水材料；所述制冷服主体上设置有蓄冷仓及送风仓，所述蓄冷仓及送风仓上均设置有置入口，该置入口设有防水拉链，所述蓄冷仓的边界上设置有可连通冰风通道的通风口，所述送风仓上还设置有进风孔及出风孔，所述出风孔连通于蓄冷仓及送风仓，所述制冷源装设于蓄冷仓内，送风装置自置入口装设于蓄冷仓内，该送风装置上设置有风机及进风口、出风口；所述进风口对应于所述进风孔设置，所述出风口对应于出风孔设置；此外，所述制冷服主体上还设置有侧出风口；
    工作时，打开防水拉链，倒入适量水，使蓄冷层充分吸收水分，将制冷源、送风装置分别装入蓄冷仓、送风仓，所述送风装置吹出的风经所述出风口进入蓄冷仓，所述制冷源对风进行冷却形成冰风，冰风再自所述通风口经冰风通道吹至制冷服主体的各部位，由蓄冷层吸收冷源，再传导给降温层与人体进行热交换，热交换后的带水汽热风自所述侧出风口排出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：还包括通风排汗装置，所述通风排装置上设置有风机及进风口、出风口，所述制冷服主体上设有排汗仓，所述排汗仓外侧设有与进风口对应的进风孔、内侧设有与出风口对应的吹风孔。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：所述排汗仓的进风口连通于排汗仓及外界，排汗仓的出风口内外贯穿排汗仓的内侧壁。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：还包括控制终端，所述控制终端信号连接于所述送风装置、制冷源中的一个或两个。
  5. 如权利要求1或4所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：所述送风仓与蓄冷仓合并成同一腔体，所述送风装置及制冷源集成于同一外壳内，该外壳内设有送风腔及制冷腔，所述送风装置的出风口连通于送风腔与制冷腔。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：所述送风装置为风扇， 所述制冷源为制冷片，所述制冷片及风扇上均设置有控制芯片，所述控制芯片与所述控制终端信号连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：还包括温度感应器，所述温度感应器装设于制冷服主体上或送风装置的内表面上，该温度感应器信号连接于所述控制终端、控制芯片中的一个或两个。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：所述蓄冷仓设置于制冷服主体的背部区域中下方，该蓄冷仓的两侧均设置有通风口，制冷服主体的两前胸区域均设置有侧出风口。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：所述送风仓设置于蓄冷仓的上方向，送风装置朝向下方制冷源吹风。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的冰风制冷服，其特征在于：所述降温层由冰丝布与TPU薄膜复合而成，所述保护外层的材料为弹力布与TPU薄膜复合而成；所述蓄冷层由吸水海绵材料嵌入高分子吸水树脂组成。
PCT/CN2022/137231 2022-11-29 2022-12-07 冰风制冷服 WO2024113400A1 (zh)

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