WO2024103782A1 - 玻璃幕墙 - Google Patents

玻璃幕墙 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024103782A1
WO2024103782A1 PCT/CN2023/104597 CN2023104597W WO2024103782A1 WO 2024103782 A1 WO2024103782 A1 WO 2024103782A1 CN 2023104597 W CN2023104597 W CN 2023104597W WO 2024103782 A1 WO2024103782 A1 WO 2024103782A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
glass
curtain wall
glass panel
glass curtain
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Application number
PCT/CN2023/104597
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏博
Original Assignee
中国港湾工程有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2024103782A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024103782A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wall construction, and more particularly to a glass curtain wall.
  • Glass curtain walls are one of the main elements of modern architectural design. They are currently widely used in various high-rise office buildings, high-rise residential buildings, large commercial buildings, and government buildings. Glass curtain walls are mostly cleaned manually, and their cleaning efficiency is very low, wasting labor costs. Alternatively, high-pressure water guns are used for spray cleaning, but high-pressure water guns use a large amount of water for spray cleaning. After spraying, scale is easily formed on the surface of the glass curtain wall. There are also intelligent cleaning equipment for cleaning glass, such as electric curtain dust removal devices, but the cost of electric curtain technology is relatively high. It is currently used in the field of aerospace engineering, but has not yet been widely used in dust removal of glass curtain walls. For example, intelligent cleaning robots have the characteristics of a high degree of automation, but they are expensive, have low reliability, and have high maintenance costs in the later stage.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.
  • a glass curtain wall comprising a plurality of glass main body units, each of which comprises:
  • a glass panel the vertical cross section of the outer surface of which is wavy, and a super-hydrophilic coating is applied on the outer surface of the glass panel;
  • the keel support frame has an annular elastic mechanism disposed on its inner circumference, and the glass panel is circumferentially clamped and fixed in the elastic mechanism.
  • the elastic mechanism comprises:
  • An annular base which is arranged on the inner wall of the keel support frame, a plurality of annular clamping grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction in the middle of the annular base, a plurality of first clamping holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the bottom surface of the clamping groove, and a plurality of elastic protrusions are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the annular base;
  • a plurality of elastic frames each of which corresponds to a plurality of slots, each of which comprises a long strip plate snapped into the slot, a plurality of horizontal strip plates hinged to the long strip plate at intervals, and a pair of elastic protrusions sleeved on the horizontal strip plates, wherein the two ends of the horizontal strip plates are provided with clearance holes, the clearance holes are sleeved on the elastic protrusions, and the lower part of the elastic protrusions The end is clamped in the first clamping hole;
  • the annular card seat has a bottom surface with a plurality of second card holes spaced circumferentially thereon, the elastic protrusions are carded in the second card holes, and the annular card seat is carded in the circumference of the glass panel.
  • the wave shape is a cosine function graph, with an amplitude of plus or minus 0.5 to 1 mm, and a length of one cycle of 2 to 5 mm.
  • the superhydrophilic coating is a peptide dioxide film.
  • the card slot and the elastic protrusion are both in the shape of a flat rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the glass panel is in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the number of the card slots is 4, which are evenly arranged on the four inner side walls of the annular base.
  • the distance between two adjacent horizontal strips is 5 to 8 cm.
  • the glass curtain wall of the present invention adopts a super-hydrophilic coating to achieve self-cleaning, thereby significantly reducing cleaning and maintenance costs.
  • a ring base, an elastic frame, and a ring seat are used to form a structure that can be connected and fixed to the keel support frame, and then can be connected and fixed to the glass panel to form a three-dimensional and reliable elastic structure for supporting the glass panel, protecting the glass panel, reducing the impact of wind and sand on the glass panel, and thus protecting the super-hydrophilic coating on the surface of the glass panel.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the glass main body unit according to one technical solution of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the glass panel according to one technical solution of the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a top view of a side surface of the annular base according to one technical solution of the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a top view of the elastic frame according to one technical solution of the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a top view of a side surface of the annular holder according to one technical solution of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of a side surface of the elastic frame according to one technical solution of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a glass curtain wall, comprising a plurality of glass main body units, each of which comprises:
  • the contact angle between the super-hydrophilic coating 2 and the water droplet is less than 5°, the water droplet contacts the glass plate to form a uniform water film on the surface of the glass plate, and the water film can take away the dust and pollutants on the surface of the glass plate.
  • the particle size of the dust is 10-6 level, accounting for more than 80%, and it is calculated that the adhesion force between the dust of this particle size and the glass panel 1 is mainly van der Waals force, gravity and electrostatic force, and the magnitude of the orders of magnitude of these three forces are 10-9 , 10-9 , 10-12 N, respectively, so it can be taken away from the surface of the glass panel 1 by water droplets. Since the glass panel 1 is usually arranged vertically, the contact time between water droplets and the glass panel 1 is short, which affects the dust collection speed.
  • the surface of the glass panel 1 is arranged in a wavy shape to increase the contact time between water droplets and the glass panel 1, which can significantly improve the cleanliness.
  • the wavy shape also brings the disadvantage of trapping more dust and pollutants, the cleaning effect of water droplets is stronger compared with the two.
  • the keel support frame 3 has an annular elastic mechanism disposed in its inner circumference, and the glass panel 1 is circumferentially clamped and fixed in the elastic mechanism.
  • the super-hydrophilic coating 2 has the performance of self-cleaning, it also has disadvantages. If the wind and sand are too strong, it is easy to cause irreversible damage to the super-hydrophilic coating 2, thereby affecting its self-cleaning ability. Therefore, by setting an elastic mechanism, the glass panel 1 is fixed on the elastic mechanism. When subjected to external force, the glass panel 1 can be slightly displaced, thereby alleviating the effect of wind and sand. On the other hand, the wavy shape also has a certain effect of guiding flow and guiding wind, reducing the impact of wind and sand on the glass panel 1. Damage of superhydrophilic coating 2.
  • the cleaning of the glass curtain wall has always been a technical problem that is difficult to solve in advance.
  • the area is large and it is located on the facade.
  • the glass curtain wall of the present invention adopts a super-hydrophilic coating 2 to achieve self-cleaning, thereby significantly reducing cleaning and maintenance costs.
  • the present invention can significantly improve the cleanliness by setting a wave shape to increase the contact time between water droplets and the glass panel 1. Although the wave shape also brings the disadvantage of intercepting more dust and pollutants, the cleaning effect of water droplets is stronger than the other two.
  • the glass panel 1 is fixed on the elastic mechanism. When subjected to external force, the glass panel 1 can undergo a slight displacement, thereby alleviating the effect of wind and sand.
  • the elastic mechanism includes:
  • An annular base 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the keel support frame 3, and a plurality of annular slots 41 are circumferentially spaced apart in the middle of the annular base 4, a plurality of first slot holes 42 are circumferentially spaced apart on the bottom surface of the slots 41, and a plurality of elastic bosses 43 are circumferentially spaced apart on the outer surface of the annular base 4; the elastic bosses 43 are made of elastic rubber material.
  • Each elastic frame 5 includes a long strip 51 that is clamped in the slot 41, multiple horizontal strips 52 that are hinged on the long strip 51 at intervals, and a pair of elastic protrusions 53 that are sleeved on the horizontal strip 52.
  • the horizontal strips 52 are provided with clearance holes 54 at both ends.
  • the clearance holes 54 are sleeved on the elastic protrusions 43, and the lower ends of the elastic protrusions 53 are clamped in the first clamping holes 42.
  • the elastic frame 5 is the main component that provides buffer displacement.
  • the elastic frame 5 is also the intermediate component that connects the annular base 4 and the annular clamping seat 6.
  • the elastic protrusions 53 are made of elastic rubber material.
  • the elastic frame 5 forms a primary mutual connection through the elastic protrusions 43 and the clearance holes 54, and forms a secondary mutual connection through the elastic protrusions 53 and the first clamping holes 42, so that a reliable elastic connection relationship is formed between the elastic frame 5 and the annular base 4.
  • the annular holder 6 has a plurality of second clamping holes 61 spaced apart in the circumferential direction on its bottom surface, and the elastic protrusions 53 are clamped in the second clamping holes 61, and the annular holder 6 is clamped in the circumference of the glass panel 1.
  • the elastic frame 5 is mutually associated with the second clamping holes 61 through the elastic protrusions 53, so that a reliable elastic connection relationship is formed between the annular holder 6 and the elastic frame 5, and then the glass panel 1 is circumferentially wrapped in the annular holder 6 to fix the glass panel 1, and the elastic supporting force of the elastic frame 5 is transmitted to the glass panel 1 to protect the glass panel 1.
  • the annular base 4, the elastic frame 5, and the annular clamping seat 6 are used to form a structure that can be connected and fixed with the keel support frame 3, and then can be connected and fixed with the glass panel 1, and form a three-dimensional and reliable elastic structure for supporting the glass panel 1, protecting the glass panel 1, reducing the impact of wind and sand on the glass panel 1, and thus protecting the super-hydrophilic coating 2 on the surface of the glass panel 1.
  • Airports are mainly set up in open areas, and the glass curtain wall of the terminal is not only affected by natural wind, but also often affected by airflow caused by takeoff and landing of aircraft. Therefore, the above elastic structure designed for the glass panel 1 of the terminal can more effectively reduce the impact of airflow on the glass panel 1 and protect the glass panel 1.
  • the wave shape is a cosine function graph
  • the amplitude is plus or minus 0.5 to 1 mm
  • the length of one cycle is 2 to 5 mm.
  • setting a cycle length of 2 to 5 mm can accommodate water droplets, and under the action of the super-hydrophilic coating 2, the water droplets can form a water film to take away dust and improve the dust removal ability.
  • the clamping slot 41 and the elastic protrusion 53 are both in the shape of a flat rectangular parallelepiped, so that the clamping connection is more stable and reliable.
  • the glass panel 1 is in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the number of the card slots 41 is 4, and they are evenly arranged on the four inner side walls of the annular base 4.
  • the existing glass panels 1, whether double-layered or single-layered, are mostly in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. And they are respectively arranged on the four side walls, so that a structure with elastic support on all four sides can be formed to improve the buffering capacity.
  • the distance between two adjacent horizontal strips 52 is 5 to 8 cm, making the elastic support more reliable and reducing the overhanging amount.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种玻璃幕墙，包括多个玻璃主体单元，每个玻璃主体单元包括：玻璃面板，其外表面上沿竖向的截面呈波浪形，所述玻璃面板的外表面上敷设有超亲水涂层；龙骨支撑框架，其内周向设有环形的弹性机构，所述玻璃面板周向卡接固定于所述弹性机构内。本发明具有提高玻璃幕墙自清洁能力的有益效果。

Description

玻璃幕墙 技术领域
本发明涉及墙体建筑领域。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种玻璃幕墙。
背景技术
玻璃幕墙是现代建筑设计的主要元素之一，目前已广泛的应用在各种高层写字楼、高层住宅、大型商业、政务大楼上。玻璃幕墙的清洁多采用人工清扫，其清洁效率都非常低，浪费了人工成本。或者采用高压水枪喷淋清洗，但是高压水枪喷淋清洗，用水量较大，喷淋过后，玻璃幕墙表面容易形成水垢。清洁玻璃的设备还有智能清扫设备，比如电帘除尘装置，但是电帘技术的成本较高，现应用于航天工程领域，而在玻璃幕墙的除尘方面还未广泛应用。比如智能清扫机器人，具有自动化程度高的特点，但是价格昂贵，可靠性低，而且后期维护成本较高。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是解决至少上述问题，并提供至少后面将说明的优点。
为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点，提供了一种玻璃幕墙，包括多个玻璃主体单元，每个玻璃主体单元包括：
玻璃面板，其外表面上沿竖向的截面呈波浪形，所述玻璃面板的外表面上敷设有超亲水涂层；
龙骨支撑框架，其内周向设有环形的弹性机构，所述玻璃面板周向卡接固定于所述弹性机构内。
优选的是，所述弹性机构包括：
环形底座，其设置于所述龙骨支撑框架内壁上，所述环形底座中部沿周向间隔开设有多个环形的卡槽，所述卡槽底面周向间隔设有多个第一卡孔，所述环形底座表面外周向间隔设有多个弹性凸柱；
多个弹性架，多个弹性架分别对应多个卡槽设置，每个弹性架包括卡接于所述卡槽内的长条板、间隔铰接于所述长条板上的多个横条板、套设于所述横条板上的一对弹性凸块，其中，所述横条板两端设有让位孔，所述让位孔套接于所述弹性凸柱上，所述弹性凸块下 端卡接于所述第一卡孔内；
环形卡座，其底面周向间隔设有多个第二卡孔，所述弹性凸块卡接于所述第二卡孔内，所述环形卡座卡接于所述玻璃面板周向。
优选的是，所述波浪形为余弦函数图形，幅度为正负0.5～1mm，一个周期的长度为2～5mm。
优选的是，超亲水涂层为二氧化肽薄膜。
优选的是，所述卡槽和所述弹性凸块均呈扁平的长方体形。
优选的是，所述玻璃面板呈扁平的类长方体形，所述卡槽的数量为4个，并且分别均匀布置于所述环形底座四个内侧壁上。
优选的是，相邻两个横条板的距离为5～8cm。
本发明至少包括以下有益效果：
第一、本发明的玻璃幕墙采用设置超亲水涂层，可以实现自清洁，从而显著减少了清洁和维护费用。
第二、采用环形底座、弹性架、环形卡座形成能够与龙骨支撑框架进行连接固定，然后能够与玻璃面板连接固定，并且形成立体可靠的弹性结构，用于支撑玻璃面板，对玻璃面板进行保护，减少风沙与玻璃面板冲击力，从而也对玻璃面板表面的超亲水涂层进行保护。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现，部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
附图说明
图1为本发明的其中一种技术方案的所述玻璃主体单元的正面结构示意图；
图2为本发明的其中一种技术方案的所述玻璃面板的竖向截面图；
图3为本发明的其中一种技术方案的所述环形底座的一个侧面的俯视图；
图4为本发明的其中一种技术方案的所述弹性架的俯视图；
图5为本发明的其中一种技术方案的所述环形卡座的一个侧面的俯视图；
图6为本发明的其中一种技术方案的所述弹性架的一个侧面的俯视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明，以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
需要说明的是，下述实施方案中所述实验方法，如无特殊说明，均为常规方法，所述试剂和材料，如无特殊说明，均可从商业途径获得；在本发明的描述中，术语指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，并不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
如图1～6所示，各标记释义如下：玻璃面板1、超亲水涂层2、龙骨支撑框架3、环形底座4、卡槽41、第一卡孔42、弹性凸柱43、弹性架5、长条板51、横条板52、弹性凸块53、让位孔54、环形卡座6、第二卡孔61。
如图1～6所示，本发明提供一种玻璃幕墙，包括多个玻璃主体单元，每个玻璃主体单元包括：
玻璃面板1，其外表面上沿竖向的截面呈波浪形，所述玻璃面板1的外表面上敷设有超亲水涂层2；超亲水涂层2采用超亲水材料敷设形成，超亲水涂层2可以采用二氧化肽薄膜或者改性后的二氧化肽薄膜。当超亲水涂层2与水滴之间的接触角小于5°时，水滴接触玻璃板能够在玻璃板表面形成均匀的水膜，水膜可以带走玻璃板表面的灰尘和污染物。经过对本地域(斯里兰卡，汉班托塔国际机场)环境中灰尘的粒度检测，发现灰尘的粒度为10-6级的占有80％以上，而经测算该粒度的灰尘受到的与玻璃面板1之间粘附力主要为范德华力、重力和静电力，且这三种力的数量级的大小分别为10-9、10-9、10-12N，因此，可以被水滴带离玻璃面板1表面。由于玻璃面板1常为竖向设置，水滴与玻璃面板1的接触时间短，影响吸尘速度，因此，在玻璃面板1表面设置成波浪形，提升水滴与玻璃面板1的接触时间，可以显著提升清洁度。虽然波浪形也会带来截留更多灰尘和污染物的弊端，但是两者比较，水滴的清洁作用更强。
龙骨支撑框架3，其内周向设有环形的弹性机构，所述玻璃面板1周向卡接固定于所述弹性机构内。超亲水涂层2虽然有自清洁的性能，但是也有弊端，若是风沙过大时，容易对超亲水涂层2造成不可逆的损伤，从而影响其自清洁能力。因此，通过设置弹性机构，将玻璃面板1固定在该弹性机构上，受到外力时，玻璃面板1可以发生微量位移，从而缓解风沙的作用。另一方面，波浪形的外形设置，也具有一定的引流导风作用，减少风沙对 超亲水涂层2的伤害。
在上述技术方案中，玻璃幕墙的清洁一直是一个难预解决的技术问题，面积大，且又位于外立面，清洁时，安全隐患大，清洁费用高。本发明的玻璃幕墙采用设置超亲水涂层2，可以实现自清洁，从而显著减少了清洁和维护费用。本发明通过设置波浪形，以提升水滴与玻璃面板1的接触时间，可以显著提升清洁度。虽然波浪形也会带来截留更多灰尘和污染物的弊端，但是两者比较，水滴的清洁作用更强。通过设置弹性机构，将玻璃面板1固定在该弹性机构上，受到外力时，玻璃面板1可以发生微量位移，从而缓解风沙的作用。
在另一种技术方案中，所述弹性机构包括：
环形底座4，其设置于所述龙骨支撑框架3内壁上，所述环形底座4中部沿周向间隔开设有多个环形的卡槽41，所述卡槽41底面周向间隔设有多个第一卡孔42，所述环形底座4表面外周向间隔设有多个弹性凸柱43；弹性凸柱43采用富有弹性的橡胶材质制成。
多个弹性架5，多个弹性架5分别对应多个卡槽41设置，每个弹性架5包括卡接于所述卡槽41内的长条板51、间隔铰接于所述长条板51上的多个横条板52、套设于所述横条板52上的一对弹性凸块53，其中，所述横条板52两端设有让位孔54，所述让位孔54套接于所述弹性凸柱43上，所述弹性凸块53下端卡接于所述第一卡孔42内；弹性架5是提供缓冲位移的主力部件，弹性架5也是连接环形底座4与环形卡座6的中间部件，弹性凸块53采用富有弹性的橡胶材质制成。弹性架5通过弹性凸柱43、让位孔54形成一次相互关联，通过弹性凸块53和第一卡孔42形成二次相互关联，从而使弹性架5与环形底座4之间形成可靠的弹性连接关系。
环形卡座6，其底面周向间隔设有多个第二卡孔61，所述弹性凸块53卡接于所述第二卡孔61内，所述环形卡座6卡接于所述玻璃面板1周向。弹性架5通过弹性凸块53与第二卡孔61形成相互关联，使环形卡座6与弹性架5之间形成可靠的弹性连接关系，然后再将玻璃面板1周向包裹于环形卡座6内，固定玻璃面板1，并且将弹性架5的弹性支撑力传递给玻璃面板1，对玻璃面板1进行保护。
在上述技术方案中采用环形底座4、弹性架5、环形卡座6形成能够与龙骨支撑框架3进行连接固定，然后能够与玻璃面板1连接固定，并且形成立体可靠的弹性结构，用于支撑玻璃面板1，对玻璃面板1进行保护，减少风沙与玻璃面板1冲击力，从而也对玻璃面板1表面的超亲水涂层2进行保护。相比于现有技术中采用弹簧进行弹性支撑更可靠， 也更具立体弹性伸缩。机场主要设置在空旷的地域环境中，而航站楼的玻璃幕墙不仅受到自然风的影响，也经常受到飞机起飞和降落引起的气流影响，因此，针对航站楼的玻璃面板1设计上述弹性结构可以更有利的减少气流对玻璃面板1的冲击力，对玻璃面板1实施保护。
在另一种技术方案中，所述波浪形为余弦函数图形，幅度为正负0.5～1mm，一个周期的长度为2～5mm。根据水滴粒径1～200μm，设置一个周期长度为2～5mm可以容纳水滴，并且在超亲水涂层2的作用下，水滴可以形成水膜，带走灰尘，提高除尘能力。
在另一种技术方案中，所述卡槽41和所述弹性凸块53均呈扁平的长方体形。卡接更稳定可靠。
在另一种技术方案中，所述玻璃面板1呈扁平的类长方体形，所述卡槽41的数量为4个，并且分别均匀布置于所述环形底座4四个内侧壁上。匹配现有的玻璃面板1不管是双层的还是单层的，均多呈长方体形。且在四侧壁分别设置，可以形成四面均具有弹性支撑的结构，提高缓冲能力。
在另一种技术方案中，相邻两个横条板52的距离为5～8cm。使弹性支撑更可靠，减少悬空量。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用，它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域，对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改，因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。

Claims (7)

  1. 玻璃幕墙，其特征在于，包括多个玻璃主体单元，每个玻璃主体单元包括：
    玻璃面板，其外表面上沿竖向的截面呈波浪形，所述玻璃面板的外表面上敷设有超亲水涂层；
    龙骨支撑框架，其内周向设有环形的弹性机构，所述玻璃面板周向卡接固定于所述弹性机构内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的玻璃幕墙，其特征在于，所述弹性机构包括：
    环形底座，其设置于所述龙骨支撑框架内壁上，所述环形底座中部沿周向间隔开设有多个环形的卡槽，所述卡槽底面周向间隔设有多个第一卡孔，所述环形底座表面外周向间隔设有多个弹性凸柱；
    多个弹性架，多个弹性架分别对应多个卡槽设置，每个弹性架包括卡接于所述卡槽内的长条板、间隔铰接于所述长条板上的多个横条板、套设于所述横条板上的一对弹性凸块，其中，所述横条板两端设有让位孔，所述让位孔套接于所述弹性凸柱上，所述弹性凸块下端卡接于所述第一卡孔内；
    环形卡座，其底面周向间隔设有多个第二卡孔，所述弹性凸块卡接于所述第二卡孔内，所述环形卡座卡接于所述玻璃面板周向。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的玻璃幕墙，其特征在于，所述波浪形为余弦函数图形，幅度为正负0.5～1mm，一个周期的长度为2～5mm。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的玻璃幕墙，其特征在于，超亲水涂层为二氧化肽薄膜。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的玻璃幕墙，其特征在于，所述卡槽和所述弹性凸块均呈扁平的长方体形。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的玻璃幕墙，其特征在于，所述玻璃面板呈扁平的类长方体形，所述卡槽的数量为4个，并且分别均匀布置于所述环形底座四个内侧壁上。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的玻璃幕墙，其特征在于，相邻两个横条板的距离为5～8cm。
PCT/CN2023/104597 2022-11-16 2023-06-30 玻璃幕墙 WO2024103782A1 (zh)

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