WO2024098801A1 - 空调 - Google Patents
空调 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024098801A1 WO2024098801A1 PCT/CN2023/104643 CN2023104643W WO2024098801A1 WO 2024098801 A1 WO2024098801 A1 WO 2024098801A1 CN 2023104643 W CN2023104643 W CN 2023104643W WO 2024098801 A1 WO2024098801 A1 WO 2024098801A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- air conditioner
- casing
- evaporator
- slots
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/04—Arrangements for portability
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/26—Refrigerant piping
- F24F1/32—Refrigerant piping for connecting the separate outdoor units to indoor units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
- F24F2130/20—Sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to air conditioners.
- the outdoor unit of a household air conditioner is fixedly installed outdoors, and the indoor unit is fixedly installed indoors. Therefore, the household air conditioner can only be used for indoor cooling or heating and cannot be moved at will. Its usage scenarios are limited. For example, in summer, users like to set up tents outdoors to enjoy life and the wilderness, but since the air conditioner cannot be moved into the tent, they can only turn on the fan in the tent. In this way, users will still feel hot and still feel lacking.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, which includes an outer casing, an inner casing, a condenser, an evaporator and a telescopic tube assembly; the outer casing is detachably connected to the inner casing; the condenser is arranged inside the outer casing; the evaporator is arranged inside the inner casing; two ends of the telescopic tube assembly are respectively connected to the outer casing and the inner casing, and the telescopic tube assembly is respectively connected to the condenser and the evaporator.
- a plurality of connecting buckles are provided on a side of the outer housing facing the inner housing; a plurality of connecting slots are provided on a side of the inner housing facing the outer housing, and the connecting buckles match the connecting slots; and a pressing plate is provided on the inner housing near the connecting slots.
- a plurality of positioning bolts are further provided on a side of the outer housing facing the inner housing; and a positioning groove matching the positioning bolts is provided on a side of the inner housing facing the outer housing.
- two connecting clips and two positioning bolts are provided on the outer housing; the two connecting clips and the two positioning bolts are symmetrical about the central axis of the outer housing, and the two positioning bolts are arranged on the inner side of the two connecting clips; correspondingly, two connecting slots and two positioning slots are provided on the inner housing, the two connecting slots and the two positioning slots are symmetrical about the central axis of the inner housing, and the two positioning slots are arranged on the inner side of the two connecting slots.
- a first side panel is protruding from the side of the outer housing toward the inner housing, and the connecting buckle is arranged on the first side panel;
- a second side panel is protruding from the side of the inner housing toward the outer housing, and a space for storing the telescopic tube assembly is defined between the second side panel and the first side panel.
- the air conditioner further comprises a compressor, which is arranged in the inner
- the telescopic tube assembly includes a first delivery tube and a second delivery tube; the evaporator is connected to the compressor; the two ends of the first delivery tube are respectively connected to the compressor and the condenser; the two ends of the second delivery tube are respectively connected to the condenser and the evaporator.
- the first delivery pipe and/or the second delivery pipe is a rubber hose, a plastic hose, a metal shaped hose or a silicone hose.
- the evaporator and the second delivery pipe are connected via a capillary network.
- the air conditioner further includes an external fan and an internal fan; the external fan is disposed in the external casing; and the internal fan is disposed in the internal casing.
- a first air inlet and a first air outlet are provided on the outer housing, and the first air outlet is located on the side of the outer housing facing away from the inner housing; a second air inlet and a second air outlet are provided on the inner housing, and the second air outlet is located on the side of the inner housing facing away from the outer housing.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, wherein an outer casing and an inner casing are detachably connected, that is, the outer casing and the inner casing are connected together to form an integral air conditioner, or the outer casing and the inner casing can be separated into two parts; and a refrigerant flows between a condenser in the outer casing and an evaporator in the inner casing through a telescopic tube assembly, so as to perform cooling or heating; hereby, the outer unit (outer casing and condenser) and the inner unit (inner casing and evaporator) of the air conditioner can be moved, and the distance between the outer unit and the inner unit can be adjusted accordingly according to the usage scenario, such as the inner unit can be placed in a tent and the outer unit outside the tent, so that the user can blow the cold air of the inner unit in the tent without being affected by the hot air of the outer unit, so that the user can enjoy life outdoors in summer.
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner disclosed herein;
- FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 from another perspective
- FIG3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG4 is an enlarged view of the A region in FIG3 ;
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 when the outer casing and the inner casing are separated;
- FIG6 is an exploded view of the air conditioner shown in FIG5 ;
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerant flow pipeline of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 ;
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, which includes an outer casing 1, an inner casing 2, a condenser 3, an evaporator 4 and a telescopic tube assembly 5;
- the outer casing 1 is detachably connected to the inner casing 2;
- the condenser 3 is arranged inside the outer casing 1;
- the evaporator 4 is arranged inside the inner casing 2; both ends of the telescopic tube assembly 5 are respectively connected to the outer casing 1 and the inner casing 2, and the telescopic tube assembly 5 is respectively connected to the condenser 3 and the evaporator 4.
- the outer shell 1 and the inner shell 2 are detachably connected, that is, the outer shell 1 and the inner shell 2 are connected together to form an integral air conditioner, or the outer shell 1 and the inner shell 2 can be split into two parts; and the refrigerant flows between the condenser 3 in the outer shell 1 and the evaporator 4 in the inner shell 2 through the telescopic tube assembly 5, so as to perform cooling or heating; hereby, the outer unit (outer shell 1 and condenser 3) and the inner unit (inner shell 2 and evaporator 4) of the air conditioner can be moved, and the distance between the outer unit and the inner unit can be adjusted accordingly according to the usage scenario, such as the inner unit can be placed in a tent and the outer unit can be placed outside the tent, so that the user can blow the cold air of the inner unit in the tent without being affected by the hot air of the outer unit, so that the user can enjoy life outdoors in summer.
- a plurality of connection buckles 11 are provided on one side of the outer housing 1 facing the inner housing 2;
- a plurality of connection slots 21 are provided on one side of the inner housing 2 facing the outer housing 1 , and the connection buckles 11 match the connection slots 21 ; and
- a pressing piece 22 is provided on the inner housing 2 near the connection slots 21 .
- the connecting buckle 11 is engaged in the connecting slot 21 to connect the outer housing 1 and the inner housing 2 into a whole; and by pressing the pressing piece 22, the connecting buckle 11 can be disengaged from the connecting slot 21 to separate the outer housing 1 and the inner housing 2.
- a plurality of positioning bolts 12 are also provided on the side of the outer housing 1 facing the inner housing 2, and a positioning groove 23 matching the positioning bolts 12 is provided on the side of the inner housing 2 facing the outer housing 1.
- the positioning bolts 12 and the positioning grooves 23 facilitate positioning of the outer housing 1 and the inner housing 2 for subsequent connection.
- the present invention provides two connecting buckles 11 and two positioning bolts 12 on the outer housing 1; the two connecting buckles 11 and the two positioning bolts 12 are symmetrical about the central axis of the outer housing 1, and the two positioning bolts 12 are arranged on the inner side of the two connecting buckles 11; correspondingly, two connecting slots 21 and two positioning slots 23 are provided on the inner housing 2, the two connecting slots 21 and the two positioning slots 23 are symmetrical about the central axis of the inner housing 2, and the two positioning slots 23 are arranged on the inner side of the two connecting slots 21.
- a first side panel 13 is protruded from the side of the outer casing 1 facing the inner casing 2, and a connecting buckle 11 is arranged on the first side panel 13;
- a second side panel 24 is protruded from the side of the inner casing 2 facing the outer casing 1, and a space for storing the telescopic tube assembly 5 is defined between the second side panel 24 and the first side panel 13.
- the telescopic tube assembly 5 can be stored between the first side panel 13 and the second side panel 24.
- the air conditioner disclosed herein also includes a compressor 6, which is arranged in the inner casing 2; the telescopic tube assembly 5 includes a first delivery pipe 51 and a second delivery pipe 52; the evaporator 4 is connected to the compressor 6, and a copper tube or other metal tube 10 with good thermal conductivity can be connected between the evaporator 4 and the compressor 6; the two ends of the first delivery pipe 51 are respectively connected to the compressor 6 and the condenser 3; the two ends of the second delivery pipe 52 are respectively connected to the condenser 3 and the evaporator 4.
- the first delivery pipe 51 and/or the second delivery pipe 52 of the present disclosure is a rubber hose, a plastic hose, a metal shaped hose or a silicone hose.
- the evaporator 4 and the second delivery pipe 52 are connected via the capillary network 7 .
- the compressor 6 of the air conditioner compresses the gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas and sends it to the condenser 3 for cooling. However, after cooling, it becomes a medium-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
- the medium-temperature liquid refrigerant is throttled and depressurized into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid mixture (more liquid) through the capillary network 7. After that, the low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid mixture passes through the evaporator 4 to absorb the heat in the air and vaporize, becoming a gas.
- the evaporator 4 absorbs the heat in the air, which will cause the pipe temperature of the evaporator 4 to be low.
- the air conditioner of the present disclosure further includes an external fan 8 and an internal fan 9; the external fan 8 is disposed in the external housing 1; the internal fan 9 is disposed in the internal housing 2.
- the external housing 1 is provided with a first air inlet 14 and a first air outlet 15, the first air outlet 15 being located on a side of the external housing 1 away from the internal housing 2;
- the internal housing 2 is provided with a second air inlet 25 and a second air outlet 26, the second air outlet 26 being disposed on a side of the internal housing 2 away from the external housing 1.
- the outdoor fan 8 can draw air into the outdoor casing 1 through the first air inlet 14 and discharge it outside the outdoor casing 1 from the first air outlet 15, so as to cool the condenser 3 and take away the heat of the condenser 3; the indoor fan 9 can draw air into the indoor casing 2 through the second air inlet 25, so that the air passes through the pipe of the evaporator 4 and is cooled, and then the cooled air is discharged through the second air outlet 26, so as to realize air conditioning cooling and improve the ambient temperature.
- spatially relative terms such as “below,””below,””beneath,””above,””above,” etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures.
- the device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
公开了空调,其包括外机壳体、内机壳体、冷凝器、蒸发器和伸缩管组件;外机壳体与内机壳体可拆卸连接;冷凝器设置于外机壳体内部;蒸发器设置于内机壳体内部;伸缩管组件的两端分别与外机壳体和内机壳体连接,且伸缩管组件分别与冷凝器以及蒸发器连通
Description
领域
本公开涉及家用电器技术领域,尤其涉及空调。
背景
家用空调的室外机固定安装于室外、室内机固定安装于室内,因此,家用空调只能用于室内的制冷或者制热,并不能够随意地进行移动,其使用场景有限;如在夏季,用户喜欢在室外搭起帐篷,享受生活与原野,但由于不能将空调移动至帐篷中,只能在帐篷内开启风扇,这样,用户仍会感觉燥热,仍然会觉得欠缺。
概述
本公开一实施例提供了空调,其包括外机壳体、内机壳体、冷凝器、蒸发器和伸缩管组件;所述外机壳体与所述内机壳体可拆卸连接;所述冷凝器设置于所述外机壳体内部;所述蒸发器设置于所述内机壳体内部;所述伸缩管组件的两端分别与所述外机壳体和所述内机壳体连接,且所述伸缩管组件分别与所述冷凝器以及所述蒸发器连通。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述外机壳体朝向所述内机壳体的一侧设有多个连接卡扣;所述内机壳体朝向所述外机壳体的一侧设有多个连接卡槽,所述连接卡扣与所述连接卡槽相匹配;且所述内机壳体上、靠近于所述连接卡槽的位置设有按压片。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述外机壳体朝向所述内机壳体的一侧还设有多个定位栓;所述内机壳体朝向所述外机壳体的一侧设有与所述定位栓相匹配的定位槽。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述外机壳体上设有两个所述连接卡扣和两个所述定位栓;两个所述连接卡扣、两个所述定位栓均关于所述外机壳体的中轴线对称,且两个所述定位栓设置于两个所述连接卡扣的内侧;与之相对应地,所述内机壳体上设有两个所述连接卡槽和两个所述定位槽,两个所述连接卡槽、两个所述定位槽均关于所述内机壳体的中轴线对称,且两个所述定位槽设置于两个所述连接卡槽的内侧。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述外机壳体朝向所述内机壳体的一侧凸设有第一侧围板,所述连接卡扣设置于所述第一侧围板上;所述内机壳体朝向所述外机壳体的一侧凸设有第二侧围板,所述第二侧围板与所述第一侧围板之间限定有用于存放所述伸缩管组件的空间。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述空调还包括压缩机,所述压缩机设置于所述内
机壳体内;所述伸缩管组件包括第一输送管和第二输送管;所述蒸发器与所述压缩机相连通;所述第一输送管的两端分别与所述压缩机以及所述冷凝器相连通;所述第二输送管的两端分别与所述冷凝器以及所述蒸发器相连通。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述第一输送管和/或所述第二输送管为橡胶软管、塑料软管、金属定型软管或硅胶软管。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述蒸发器与所述第二输送管之间通过毛细管网进行连通。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述空调还包括外机风扇和内机风扇;所述外机风扇设置于所述外机壳体内;所述内机风扇设置于所述内机壳体内。
在本公开的一优选实施方式中,所述外机壳体上设置有第一进风口和第一出风口,所述第一出风口位于所述外机壳体背离所述内机壳体的一侧;所述内机壳体上设置有第二进风口和第二出风口,所述第二出风口设置于所述内机壳体背离所述外机壳体的一侧。
本公开的一个实施例提供了空调,其中,外机壳体和内机壳体可拆卸连接,即是说,外机壳体和内机壳体连接在一起,可以组成一个整体的空调机,或者,外机壳体和内机壳体可以拆分成两个部件;并且外机壳体内的冷凝器和内机壳体内的蒸发器之间,通过伸缩管组件流通冷媒,以此进行制冷或者制热;于此,本空调的外机(外机壳体和冷凝器)和内机(内机壳体和蒸发器)可以进行搬动,可以根据使用的场景,相应地调整外机和内机之间的距离,如可以将内机放置于帐篷内、外机置于帐篷外,使用户可以在帐篷内吹上内机的冷风、而不受外机的热风影响,以使得用户可以在夏季的户外享受生活。
附图的简要说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。另外,在附图中,相同的部件使用相同的附图标记,且附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。
图1是本公开的空调的结构示意图;
图2是图1所示的空调另一视角的结构示意图;
图3是图1所示的空调的内部剖视图;
图4是图3中的A区域的放大图;
图5是图1所示的空调的外机壳体和内机壳体分开时的示意图;
图6是图5中所示的空调的结构分解图;
图7是图1中所示的空调的冷媒流动管道的示意图;
附图标记说明:
1、外机壳体;11、连接卡扣;12、定位栓;13、第一侧围板;14、第一进风口;15、第一出风口;2、内机壳体;21、连接卡槽;22、按压片;23、定位槽;24、第二侧围板;25、第二进风口;26、第二出风口;3、冷凝器;4、蒸发器;5、伸缩管组件;51、第一输送管;52、第二输送管;6、压缩机;7、毛细管网;8、外机风扇;9、内机风扇;10、金属管。
详述
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
如图1-图7中所示出,本公开实施例提供了空调,其包括外机壳体1、内机壳体2、冷凝器3、蒸发器4和伸缩管组件5;外机壳体1与内机壳体2可拆卸连接;冷凝器3设置于外机壳体1内部;蒸发器4设置于内机壳体2内部;伸缩管组件5的两端分别与外机壳体1和内机壳体2连接,且伸缩管组件5分别与冷凝器3以及蒸发器4连通。
基于上述技术方案,外机壳体1和内机壳体2可拆卸连接,即是说,外机壳体1和内机壳体2连接在一起,可以组成一个整体的空调机,或者,外机壳体1和内机壳体2可以拆分成两个部件;并且外机壳体1内的冷凝器3和内机壳体2内的蒸发器4之间,通过伸缩管组件5流通冷媒,以此进行制冷或者制热;于此,本空调的外机(外机壳体1和冷凝器3)和内机(内机壳体2和蒸发器4)可以进行搬动,可以根据使用的场景,相应地调整外机和内机之间的距离,如可以将内机放置于帐篷内、外机置于帐篷外,使用户可以在帐篷内吹上内机的冷风、而不受外机的热风影响,以使得用户可以在夏季的户外享受生活。
根据本公开的一个实施例,外机壳体1朝向内机壳体2的一侧设有多个连接卡扣11;
内机壳体2朝向外机壳体1的一侧设有多个连接卡槽21,连接卡扣11与连接卡槽21相匹配;且内机壳体2上、靠近于连接卡槽21的位置设有按压片22。
连接卡扣11卡接于连接卡槽21内,以使外机壳体1和内机壳体2连接成一个整体;而按压按压片22,可以使连接卡扣11脱离连接卡槽21,以实现将外机壳体1和内机壳体2分离。
外机壳体1朝向内机壳体2的一侧还设有多个定位栓12,内机壳体2朝向外机壳体1的一侧设有与定位栓12相匹配的定位槽23,通过定位栓12和定位槽23,方便对外机壳体1和内机壳体2进行定位,以便于后续的连接。
为了优化外机壳体1和内机壳体2的结构,本公开在外机壳体1上设有两个连接卡扣11和两个定位栓12;两个连接卡扣11、两个定位栓12均关于外机壳体1的中轴线对称,且两个定位栓12设置于两个连接卡扣11的内侧;与之相对应地,内机壳体2上设有两个连接卡槽21和两个定位槽23,两个连接卡槽21、两个定位槽23均关于内机壳体2的中轴线对称,且两个定位槽23设置于两个连接卡槽21的内侧。
于此,本公开的外机壳体1和内机壳体2在连接成一个整体时,在制冷或者制热的时候,不会由于振动而导致外机和内机的脱离。
进一步地,外机壳体1朝向内机壳体2的一侧凸设有第一侧围板13,连接卡扣11设置于第一侧围板13上;内机壳体2朝向外机壳体1的一侧凸设有第二侧围板24,第二侧围板24与第一侧围板13之间限定有用于存放伸缩管组件5的空间,伸缩管组件5可以存放于第一侧围板13和第二侧围板24之间,这样,在外机壳体1和内机壳体2连接、组成一个整体时,可以提高所组成的空调机的外观,并且,方便于对本空调机进行打包运输。
本公开的空调还包括压缩机6,压缩机6设置于内机壳体2内;伸缩管组件5包括第一输送管51和第二输送管52;蒸发器4与压缩机6相连通,蒸发器4和压缩机6之间可以连通有紫铜管或者其他导热性能好的金属管10;第一输送管51的两端分别与压缩机6以及冷凝器3相连通;第二输送管52的两端分别与冷凝器3以及蒸发器4相连通。
根据本公开的一个优选实施例,本公开的第一输送管51和/或第二输送管52为橡胶软管、塑料软管、金属定型软管或硅胶软管。
蒸发器4与第二输送管52之间通过毛细管网7进行连通。
本空调的压缩机6将气态的制冷剂压缩为高温高压的气态,并送至冷凝器3进行冷
却,经冷却后变成中温高压的液态制冷剂,中温液态的制冷剂经毛细管网7节流降压成低温低压的气液混合体(液体多),之后,低温低压的气液混合体经过蒸发器4吸收空气中的热量而汽化,变成气态,蒸发器4吸收空气中的热量,会导致蒸发器4的管道温度低,空气在经过蒸发器4时会发生热交换而降温,以此,实现空调制冷;之后,气态的制冷剂再回到压缩机6继续压缩,继续循环进行制冷。而将制冷剂在冷凝器3与蒸发器4的流动方向与制冷时相反,便可制热,因此,制热的时候外机吹的是冷风、内机吹的是热风。
本公开的空调还包括外机风扇8和内机风扇9;外机风扇8设置于外机壳体1内;内机风扇9设置于内机壳体2内。外机壳体1上设置有第一进风口14和第一出风口15,第一出风口15位于外机壳体1背离内机壳体2的一侧;内机壳体2上设置有第二进风口25和第二出风口26,第二出风口26设置于内机壳体2背离外机壳体1的一侧。
外机风扇8可以实现将空气经第一进风口14吸进外机壳体1内,并从第一出风口15排出外机壳体1外,以可以给冷凝器3降温,带走冷凝器3的热量;内机风扇9可以将空气经第二进风口25吸进内机壳体2内,使空气经过蒸发器4的管道而被降温,之后,再将降温后的空气经第二出风口26排出,实现空调制冷,以用于改善环境温度。
应当指出,在说明书中提到的“一个实施例”、“实施例”、“示例性实施例”、“一些实施例”等表示所述的实施例可以包括特定特征、结构或特性,但未必每个实施例都包括该特定特征、结构或特性。此外,这样的短语未必是指同一实施例。此外,在结合实施例描述特定特征、结构或特性时,结合明确或未明确描述的其他实施例实现这样的特征、结构或特性处于本领域技术人员的知识范围之内。
应当容易地理解,应当按照最宽的方式解释本公开中的“在……上”、“在……以上”和“在……之上”,以使得“在……上”不仅意味着“直接处于某物上”,还包括“在某物上”且其间具有中间特征或层的含义,并且“在……以上”或者“在……之上”不仅包括“在某物以上”或“之上”的含义,还可以包括“在某物以上”或“之上”且其间没有中间特征或层(即,直接处于某物上)的含义。
此外,文中为了便于说明可以使用空间相对术语,例如,“下面”、“以下”、“下方”、“以上”、“上方”等,以描述一个元件或特征相对于其他元件或特征的如图所示的关系。空间相对术语意在包含除了附图所示的取向之外的处于使用或操作中的器件的不同取向。装置可以具有其他取向(旋转90度或者处于其他取向上),并且文中使用的空间相对描述词可以同样被相应地解释。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (10)
- 空调,包括外机壳体、内机壳体、冷凝器、蒸发器和伸缩管组件,其中:所述外机壳体与所述内机壳体可拆卸连接;所述冷凝器设置于所述外机壳体内部;所述蒸发器设置于所述内机壳体内部;所述伸缩管组件的两端分别与所述外机壳体和所述内机壳体连接,且所述伸缩管组件分别与所述冷凝器以及所述蒸发器连通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调,其中所述外机壳体朝向所述内机壳体的一侧设有多个连接卡扣;所述内机壳体朝向所述外机壳体的一侧设有多个连接卡槽,所述连接卡扣与所述连接卡槽相匹配;且所述内机壳体上、靠近于所述连接卡槽的位置设有按压片。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的空调,其中,所述外机壳体朝向所述内机壳体的一侧还设有多个定位栓;所述内机壳体朝向所述外机壳体的一侧设有与所述定位栓相匹配的定位槽。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述的空调,其中,所述外机壳体上设有两个所述连接卡扣和两个所述定位栓;两个所述连接卡扣、两个所述定位栓均关于所述外机壳体的中轴线对称,且两个所述定位栓设置于两个所述连接卡扣的内侧;与之相对应地,所述内机壳体上设有两个所述连接卡槽和两个所述定位槽,两个所述连接卡槽、两个所述定位槽均关于所述内机壳体的中轴线对称,且两个所述定位槽设置于两个所述连接卡槽的内侧。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述的空调,其中,所述外机壳体朝向所述内机壳体的一侧凸设有第一侧围板,所述连接卡扣设置于所述第一侧围板上;所述内机壳体朝向所述外机壳体的一侧凸设有第二侧围板,所述第二侧围板与所 述第一侧围板之间限定有用于存放所述伸缩管组件的空间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调,其中,所述空调还包括压缩机,所述压缩机设置于所述内机壳体内;所述伸缩管组件包括第一输送管和第二输送管;所述蒸发器与所述压缩机相连通;所述第一输送管的两端分别与所述压缩机以及所述冷凝器相连通;所述第二输送管的两端分别与所述冷凝器以及所述蒸发器相连通。
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一权利要求所述的空调,其中,所述第一输送管和/或所述第二输送管为橡胶软管、塑料软管、金属定型软管或硅胶软管。
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一权利要求所述的空调,其中,所述蒸发器与所述第二输送管之间通过毛细管网进行连通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调,其中,所述空调还包括外机风扇和内机风扇;所述外机风扇设置于所述外机壳体内;所述内机风扇设置于所述内机壳体内。
- 根据权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的空调,其中,所述外机壳体上设置有第一进风口和第一出风口,所述第一出风口位于所述外机壳体背离所述内机壳体的一侧;所述内机壳体上设置有第二进风口和第二出风口,所述第二出风口设置于所述内机壳体背离所述外机壳体的一侧。
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