WO2024093839A1 - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093839A1
WO2024093839A1 PCT/CN2023/127221 CN2023127221W WO2024093839A1 WO 2024093839 A1 WO2024093839 A1 WO 2024093839A1 CN 2023127221 W CN2023127221 W CN 2023127221W WO 2024093839 A1 WO2024093839 A1 WO 2024093839A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
identification element
housing
power supply
color
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/127221
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏智聪
鲁林海
徐伟
徐中立
李永海
Original Assignee
深圳市合元科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市合元科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市合元科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024093839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093839A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic atomization technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
  • Smoking articles eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.
  • People have attempted to replace these tobacco-burning articles by creating products that release compounds without combustion.
  • a heating device that releases compounds by heating rather than burning a material.
  • the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine.
  • aerosol providing products such as so-called electronic atomization devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, thereby producing an inhalable aerosol.
  • Known electronic atomization devices typically include a memory such as EPROM, EEPROM, NFC tags, etc., for storing certain electrical component characteristic information or liquid characteristic information of the electronic atomization device, such as composition, vaporization characteristics, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer, comprising a housing; the housing is provided with:
  • a liquid storage chamber used for storing a liquid matrix
  • a nebulizer assembly used for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol
  • the atomizer also includes:
  • An identification element having a recognizable color configured in a ring shape and surrounding and Incorporated into the housing to provide a visual indication of a color associated with a unique property of the atomizer.
  • the identification element has a different color than the housing.
  • the identification element is configured to be annular surrounding the housing.
  • the identification element is arranged at an angle to a longitudinal axis of the atomizer.
  • the angle between the identification element and the longitudinal axis of the atomizer is between 50° and 80°.
  • a cross section of the identification element along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer is flat.
  • a cross section of the identification element along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer includes:
  • the atomizer further comprises:
  • an inhalation port located at the proximal end
  • the housing comprises:
  • the identification element surrounds or is coupled to the second portion and abuts against the first portion.
  • the outer side surface of the identification element is smoothly joined to the outer surface of the first portion.
  • the identification element is molded on the housing from a moldable material around the housing.
  • the housing includes a first portion and a second portion arranged in the longitudinal direction, the identification element constitutes a portion of the first portion, and the identification element includes a step surface adjacent to the second portion, the step surface is inclined relative to a cross section of the second portion.
  • Another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
  • a nebulizer used to atomize liquid to generate an aerosol
  • a power supply mechanism used to supply power to the atomizer;
  • the power supply mechanism comprises a receiving cavity, in which the atomizer is at least partially removably received during use, thereby establishing a conductive connection with the power supply mechanism;
  • the atomizer comprises a housing; the housing is provided with:
  • a liquid storage chamber used for storing a liquid matrix
  • a nebulizer assembly used for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol
  • the atomizer further includes an identification element having a recognizable color at least partially surrounding or coupled to the housing to provide a visual indication of the color associated with a unique property of the atomizer.
  • the identification element when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving chamber, the identification element is exposed or exposed outside the power mechanism.
  • the identification element when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving cavity, the identification element abuts against the power mechanism to at least partially stop the atomizer received in the receiving cavity.
  • the power supply mechanism further comprises:
  • a color sensor is used to detect the color of the identification element to determine the unique properties of the atomizer.
  • the identification element is flexible; when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving cavity, the identification element at least partially provides an airtight seal between the power mechanism and the housing of the atomizer.
  • the above atomizer indicates the unique properties of the atomizer through the color of the identification element combined on the shell, which is beneficial for the user or the power supply mechanism to identify the unique properties of the atomizer.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment
  • FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer in FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomizer in FIG2 from one viewing angle
  • FIG4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomizer in FIG2 from another perspective
  • FIG5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomizer in FIG2 from one viewing angle
  • FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the porous body in FIG5 from another perspective
  • FIG7 is a structural schematic diagram of the main housing in FIG5 from another perspective
  • FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main housing in FIG7 from one viewing angle
  • FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of a viewing angle of the identification element in FIG8 ;
  • FIG10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of portion A in FIG8 ;
  • FIG11 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a main housing of yet another embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the main housing before molding the identification element
  • FIG13 is a cross-sectional view of FIG12 after the identification element is molded outside the main housing;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing another perspective of the identification element molded outside the main housing in FIG. 12 .
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, as shown in FIG. 1 , including an atomizer 100 that stores a liquid matrix and vaporizes the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism 200 that supplies power to the atomizer 100 .
  • the power mechanism 200 includes a receiving cavity 270 disposed at one end along the length direction and used to receive at least a portion of the atomizer 100, and an electrical contact 230 at least partially exposed on the surface of the receiving cavity 270, which is used to form an electrical connection with the atomizer 100 when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received and accommodated in the power mechanism 200, thereby supplying power to the atomizer 100.
  • an electrical contact 21 is provided on the end of the atomizer 100 opposite to the power supply mechanism 200 along the length direction, so that when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 270, the electrical contact 21 contacts the electrical contact 230 to establish a conductive connection between the atomizer 100 and the power supply mechanism 200.
  • the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a sealing member 260, and at least a portion of the internal space of the power supply mechanism 200 is separated by the sealing member 260 to form the above receiving chamber 270.
  • the sealing member 260 is configured to extend along the cross-sectional direction of the power supply mechanism 200, and is preferably made of a flexible material, such as silicone, so as to prevent the atomizer 100 from seeping into the receiving chamber 270.
  • the liquid matrix flows toward components such as the controller 220 and the sensor 250 inside the power supply mechanism 200 .
  • the power supply mechanism 200 also includes a battery cell 210 for power supply at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 along the length direction; and a controller 220 arranged between the battery cell 210 and the receiving cavity 270, which is operable to guide current between the battery cell 210 and the first electrical contact 230.
  • the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 250 for sensing the suction airflow generated when the atomizer 100 is inhaled, and then the controller 220 controls the battery cell 210 to output current to the atomizer 100 according to the detection signal of the sensor 250 .
  • the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a charging interface 240 at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 for charging the battery cell 210 .
  • FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 show a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer 100 in FIG. 1 , including a housing; the housing mainly includes:
  • the main housing 10 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the main housing 10 is generally in the shape of a flat cylinder; the main housing 10 has a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 opposite to each other along the length direction; wherein, according to the requirements of common use, the proximal end 110 is configured as an end for the user to inhale the aerosol, and an inhalation port 113 for the user to inhale is provided at the proximal end 110; and the distal end 120 is used as an end for combining with the power supply mechanism 200, and the distal end 120 of the main housing 10 is open, and the open structure is used to install various necessary functional components into the main housing 10.
  • the open end of the main housing 10 is installed with a detachable end cap 20 to close the distal end 120 of the main housing 10; and the main housing 10 and the end cap 20 jointly define the outer housing or shell of the atomizer 100.
  • the main housing 10 and/or the end cap 20 are hard, for example, they may include hard metal or polymer plastic.
  • the electric contact 21 is penetrated from the surface of the end cover 20 to the inside of the atomizer 100, and at least part of it is exposed outside the atomizer 100, and can then form electrical conduction through contact with the electric contact 230.
  • the end cover 20 is also provided with an air inlet 22 for allowing external air to enter the atomizer 100 during suction.
  • the main housing 10 includes:
  • Part 111 and part 112 wherein part 111 is close to or defines the proximal end 110 , and part 112 is close to or defines the distal end 120 .
  • the width dimension of the portion 111 adjacent to the portion 112 is greater than the width dimension of the portion 112; and the thickness dimension of the portion 111 adjacent to the portion 112 is greater than the thickness dimension of the portion 112; in assembly, The portion 112 is received or extended into the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200; and the portion 111 is exposed or located outside the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200. And, when the portion 112 of the atomizer 100 is received or accommodated in the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200, the portion 111 abuts against the end of the power mechanism 200 near the receiving cavity 270 to form a stop.
  • the main housing 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 12 for storing a liquid matrix, and an atomizing assembly for drawing the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 12 and heating and atomizing the liquid matrix.
  • the atomizing assembly generally includes a capillary liquid-conducting element for drawing the liquid matrix, and a heating element combined with the liquid-conducting element, and the heating element heats at least a portion of the liquid matrix of the liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol during power-on.
  • the liquid-conducting element includes flexible fibers, such as cotton fibers, non-woven fabrics, glass fiber ropes, etc., or includes a porous material with a microporous structure, such as porous ceramics, porous glass; the heating element can be combined with the liquid-conducting element by printing, deposition, sintering or physical assembly, or wound on the liquid-conducting element.
  • the atomization assembly includes: a porous body 30 for absorbing and transferring a liquid matrix, and a heating element 40 for heating and vaporizing the liquid matrix absorbed by the porous body 30.
  • a heating element 40 for heating and vaporizing the liquid matrix absorbed by the porous body 30.
  • an aerosol output tube 11 arranged along the axial direction is provided in the main housing 10; and a liquid storage chamber 12 for storing the liquid matrix is also provided in the main housing 10.
  • the aerosol output tube 11 at least partially extends into the liquid storage chamber 12, and the liquid storage chamber 12 is formed by the space between the outer wall of the aerosol output tube 11 and the inner wall of the main housing 10.
  • the first end of the aerosol output tube 11 relative to the proximal end 110 is connected to the inhalation port 113, and the second end relative to the distal end 120 is connected to the atomization chamber 340 defined between the atomization surface 320 of the porous body 30 and the end cover 20, so that the aerosol generated by vaporizing the liquid matrix by the heating element 40 and released into the atomization chamber 340 is transmitted to the inhalation port 113 for inhalation.
  • the shape of the porous body 30 is constructed to be roughly but not limited to a block structure in the embodiment; according to the preferred design of this embodiment, it includes an arched shape, having an atomizing surface 320 facing the end cover 20 along the axial direction of the main shell 10; wherein, in use, the side of the porous body 30 away from the atomizing surface 310 is connected to the fluid of the liquid storage chamber 12 and can absorb the liquid matrix, and the microporous structure inside the porous body 30 then conducts the liquid matrix to the atomizing surface 320 to be heated and atomized to form an aerosol, and is released or escapes from the atomizing surface 320.
  • the porous body 30 may be made of a hard capillary structure such as porous ceramic, porous glass ceramic, porous glass, etc.
  • the heating element 40 is preferably made of a resistive paste that is sintered after printing.
  • the conductive track is formed on the atomizing surface 320, so that all or most of its surface is closely combined with the atomizing surface 320.
  • the heating element 40 is obtained by bonding a sheet or mesh resistive substrate to the atomizing surface 320.
  • the heating element 40 can be made of stainless steel, nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, metal titanium, etc. in some embodiments.
  • the heating element 40 is formed on the atomizing surface 320 ; and after assembly, the electrical contact 21 abuts against the heating element 40 to supply power to the heating element 40 .
  • a bracket 60 and a flexible sealing element 70 are further provided in the main housing 10; the sealing element 70 seals the opening of the liquid storage chamber 12.
  • the flexible sealing element 70 is at least partially disposed between the liquid storage chamber 12 and the bracket 60, and its shape is adapted to the cross-section of the inner contour of the main housing 10, thereby sealing the liquid storage chamber 12 to prevent the liquid matrix from leaking out of the liquid storage chamber 12.
  • the bracket 60 is accommodated in the flexible sealing element 70 to provide support for it.
  • the rigid bracket 60 has a holding space 64 away from the liquid storage chamber 12 ; the porous body 30 is accommodated and held in the holding space 64 of the bracket 60 . And, it also includes:
  • the flexible sealing element 50 is arranged to be located between the porous body 30 and the bracket 60; the flexible sealing element 50 is generally in the shape of a hollow cylinder, the interior of which is hollow for accommodating the porous body 30, and is sleeved outside the porous body 30 in a tight-fitting manner.
  • the rigid support 60 holds the porous body 30 with the flexible sealing element 50, and in some embodiments may include a substantially annular shape with an open lower end, and the holding space 64 is used to accommodate and hold the flexible sealing element 50 and the porous body 30.
  • the flexible sealing element 50 can seal the gap between the porous body 30 and the support 60 to prevent the liquid matrix from seeping out of the gap between them; on the other hand, the flexible sealing element 50 is located between the porous body 30 and the support 60, which is beneficial for the porous body 30 to be stably accommodated in the support 60 and prevent it from loosening.
  • the bracket 60 is rigid; and the bracket 60 includes at least one of an organic polymer, plastic, plastic, ceramic, metal, etc.
  • the flexible sealing element 70 includes at least one of silicone, rubber, or thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the flexible sealing element 50 includes at least one of silicone, rubber, or thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the flexible sealing element 70 is provided with a liquid guiding hole 71 for the liquid matrix to flow
  • the bracket 60 is correspondingly provided with a liquid guiding channel 61
  • the flexible sealing element 50 is provided with a liquid guiding hole 51.
  • the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 12 flows to the porous body 30 through the liquid guiding hole 71, the liquid guiding channel 61 and the liquid guiding hole 51 in sequence, as shown by the arrow R1 in Figures 4 and 5, and then is absorbed and transferred to the atomization surface 320 for vaporization, and the generated aerosol is released into the atomization chamber 340 defined between the atomization surface 320 and the end cover 20.
  • the sealing element 70 seals the liquid storage chamber 12 at least partially under the support of the bracket 60 , and allows the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 12 to only leave through the liquid guide hole 71 .
  • the flexible sealing element 70 is provided with a first plug hole 72 for plugging the lower end of the aerosol output tube 11, and the corresponding bracket 60 is provided with a second plug hole 62, and the bracket 60 is provided with a window 63 on the side opposite to the main housing 10 for connecting the atomization surface 320 with the second plug hole 62.
  • the complete inhalation airflow path is shown by arrow R2 in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the external air enters the atomization chamber 340 through the air inlet 22 on the end cover 20, and then carries the generated aerosol through the window 63 to the second plug hole 62, and then outputs to the aerosol output tube 11 through the first plug hole 72.
  • the porous body 30 is in an arched shape and has a side wall 31 and a side wall 32 opposite to each other in the width direction, and a bottom wall 33 extending between the side wall 31 and the side wall 32; the lower surface of the bottom wall 33 is configured as an atomizing surface 320.
  • the side walls 31 and the side walls 32 extend in the length direction of the porous body 30, and a liquid channel 34 extending in the length direction of the porous body 30 is defined between the side walls 31, the side walls 32 and the bottom wall 33, and the liquid matrix flowing down from the liquid guide hole 71, the liquid guide channel 61 and the liquid guide hole 51 is received and absorbed through the liquid channel 34.
  • the porous body 30 further includes a top wall 35 extending between the side walls 31 and 32 along the cross-sectional direction of the atomizer 100.
  • the top wall 35 and the bottom wall 33 are arranged opposite to each other along the height direction of the porous body 30.
  • the bottom wall 33 is arranged at the lower end in the height direction of the porous body 30, and the top wall 35 is arranged at the upper end in the height direction of the porous body 30.
  • the extension length of the top wall 35 along the length direction of the porous body 30 is less than the extension length of the bottom wall 33.
  • the top wall 35 is close to the central part of the length direction of the porous body 30.
  • the liquid channel 34 has openings 341 on both ends that are not blocked by the top wall 35; after assembly, the openings 341 are opposite to the liquid guide hole 71 and/or the liquid guide channel 61 and/or the liquid guide hole 51, so that the liquid channel 34 receives the liquid matrix flowing down from the liquid guide hole 51 through the openings 341.
  • the sealing element 50 is generally in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the inner hollow is used
  • the convex ribs 52 are used to accommodate and cover the porous body 30, and then wrapped around the porous body 30 after assembly.
  • the sealing element 50 is provided with a plurality of convex ribs 52 for improving the sealing effect after installation.
  • These convex ribs 52 are mainly used to seal the gap between the support frame 60 and the porous body 30 to prevent leakage from the gap between the support frame 60 and the porous body 30 during the liquid transfer process; therefore, in the implementation, the convex ribs 52 are connected together to form a ring, and surround or enclose the liquid guide hole 51, thereby achieving a better sealing effect.
  • the convex ribs 52 are arranged on the peripheral side wall and the upper end wall of the sealing element 50; and the convex ribs 52 surround or define at least one closed ring around the liquid guide hole 51.
  • the rib 52 defines an interference fit area between the inner surfaces of the retaining space 64 of the porous body 30 and the bracket 60 , thereby improving the seal; in practice, the rib 52 is at least partially squeezed or compressed by the porous body 30 and the bracket 60 .
  • bracket 60 is supported and retained by the end cap 20 .
  • the main housing 10 of the atomizer 100 is also provided with:
  • the identification element 13 provides a visual indication of a color associated with a unique property of the atomizer 100 .
  • the identification element 13 has a recognizable color, so that the identification element 13 has a color associated with a unique property to provide an indication or identification, thereby being beneficial for the unique property of the atomizer 100 to be recognized by a user or a color sensor in the power supply mechanism 200.
  • the power supply mechanism 200 includes a color sensor for detecting the color of the identification element 13, thereby determining the unique property of the atomizer 100.
  • the unique properties of the above atomizer 100 may include the flavor of the flavor contained in the liquid matrix, such as peach flavor, mint flavor, and orange flavor.
  • the identification element 13 has a color associated with the flavor of the flavor contained in the liquid matrix, such as the identification element 13 has a yellow color that identifies or indicates a liquid matrix containing orange flavor, or has a green color that identifies or indicates a liquid matrix containing mint flavor, etc., to respectively identify or indicate the flavor of the flavor contained in the liquid matrix.
  • the above unique properties may include the strength of nicotine contained in the liquid matrix, such as the nicotine content.
  • the above unique properties may include the maximum capacity of the liquid storage chamber 12 in the nebulizer 100, such as 2 mL/3 mL.
  • the above unique properties may include an optimal vaporization power or vaporization temperature of the liquid matrix in the atomizer 100 .
  • the above unique properties may include at least one of the viscosity, specific heat, boiling point, or vaporization efficiency of the liquid matrix in the atomizer 100 .
  • the above unique properties may include at least one of an initial resistance value, a TCR value, an optimal heating power, etc. of the heating element 40 in the atomizer 100 .
  • the identification element 13 has a color different from the portion 111 and/or the portion 112 of the main housing 10.
  • the portion 111 and/or the portion 112 of the main housing 10 is black or transparent; and the identification element 13 is at least one of yellow, green, red or blue, purple, etc.
  • the identification element 13 is in an annular shape surrounding the main housing 10. Also, the identification element 13 is arranged obliquely.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a first side 130 and a second side 140 that are opposite to each other in the thickness direction; and the identification element 13 is in an annular shape that is inclined from the first side 130 to the second side 140 .
  • the identification element 13 has an angle ⁇ with the central axis or the longitudinal axis m of the atomizer 100 ; and in some implementations, the angle ⁇ is between 50° and 80°.
  • the identification element 13 surrounds or is combined with the portion 112 of the main housing 10 and is arranged against or adjacent to the portion 111. After assembly, the outer surface of the identification element 13 is flatly engaged or flush with the outer surface of the portion 111 adjacent to the portion 112.
  • the cross section of the identification element 13 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 is flat. Specifically, according to Figures 9 and 10, the cross section of the identification element 13 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 has a first dimension d1 extending in the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100; and the cross section of the identification element 13 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 has a second dimension d2 extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100; the first dimension d1 is greater than the second dimension d2.
  • the first dimension d1 is between 1 and 4 mm; and the second dimension d2 is between 0.2 and 2 mm.
  • the width and/or thickness of the portion 112 of the main housing 10 is constant; and the identification element 13 has a lower surface 131 that is away from the portion 111 in the axial direction, and abutting steps are defined between the lower surface 131 and the surface of the portion 112 of the main housing 10; and when the portion 112 of the main housing 10 is received in the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200, the lower surface 131 of the identification element 13 abuts against the power mechanism 200.
  • the lower surface 131 defining the step is also relative to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 or the cross-sectional view of the main housing 10 and/or the portion 112. The surfaces are arranged inclined at an angle.
  • the identification element 13 is exposed or exposed outside the power mechanism 200 ; and when the atomizer 100 is received in the power mechanism 200 , the identification element 13 is visible.
  • the identification element 13 is independently prepared and then combined with the main housing 10 by welding or riveting.
  • the identification element 13 is made of organic polymer plastic material and then combined with the main shell 10 by ultrasonic welding; specifically, in the implementation shown in FIG9 and FIG10, a convex rib 132 is arranged on the upper surface of the identification element 13; and in the implementation, the convex rib 132 is used as an ultrasonic line (ultrasonic welding process term, the ultrasonic line is used to provide an energy director during ultrasonic welding. The joint surface generates heat here to achieve welding.) for ultrasonic welding with the part 111 of the main shell 10, and the convex rib 132 is heated by ultrasound to the left and right of the ultrasound and then welded to the part 111.
  • the part 112 of the main shell 10 is provided with an ultrasonic overflow groove 115 surrounding the part 112, which is used to collect the overflow glue generated by melting during ultrasonic welding to prevent the sol from overflowing to the surface of the main shell 10 during ultrasonic welding.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of an identification element 13a riveted to a portion 112a of the main housing 10 in another embodiment; specifically, a slot 115a is provided on the surface of the portion 112a of the main housing 10; and at least one protrusion 132a is provided on the inner surface of the identification element 13a.
  • the identification element 13a is riveted to the outside of the portion 112a of the main housing 10, and the protrusion 132a is inserted into the slot 115a, so that the identification element 13a is stably combined with the main housing 10.
  • the identification element 13/13a is rigid.
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 show schematic diagrams of another embodiment of an identification element 13b formed by molding directly around the main housing 10 from a moldable material; a portion 112b of the main housing 10 is provided with an injection molding groove 115b surrounding the portion 112b in a circumferential direction; the identification element 13b is formed by injection molding a moldable material such as silicone or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) in the injection molding groove 115b and then curing it, for example, by so-called two-color injection molding to prepare the identification element 13b.
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • a groove 116b adjacent to the portion 112b is provided on the portion 111b of the main housing 10; the groove 116b is used for positioning or sealing the mold in the groove 116b to prevent the moldable material from overflowing the injection molding groove 115b. And after the preparation is completed and the mold is removed, the groove 116b is exposed or opened.
  • the width direction of the portion 112b of the main housing 10 is at least A two-color injection molding groove is provided on one side; during the injection molding process, a material feeding channel is provided, and after the injection molding is completed, the material in the injection molding groove is solidified with the identification element 13b to form an extension portion 133b.
  • the extension portion 133b extends on the portion 112b along the longitudinal direction of the main housing 10.
  • the flexible identification element 13b molded by double-color injection molding abuts against the open end of the receiving cavity 270 and is also used to provide an airtight seal for the gap between the atomizer 100 and the receiving cavity 270.
  • the flexible identification element 13b is also used to provide a seal between the main housing 10 and the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200.
  • the above identification elements 13/13a/13b can be further doped or include fluorescent materials or luminous materials in addition to the basic polymer plastic and silicone materials, which is more beneficial for improving the color recognition of the identification elements 13/13a/13b.

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Abstract

An atomizer (100) and an electronic atomization device. The atomizer (100) comprises a housing. The housing is internally provided with a liquid storage cavity (12) used for storing a liquid substrate, and an atomization assembly used for atomizing the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol. The atomizer (100) further comprises an identification element (13) which has an identifiable color and is configured to be annular and surround and be combined with the housing to provide a visual indication of a color associated with a unique property of the atomizer (100). According to the atomizer (100), a unique property of the atomizer (100) is indicated by means of the color of the identification element (13) combined on the housing, thereby facilitating the identification of the unique property of the atomizer (100) by a user or a power supply mechanism (200).

Description

雾化器及电子雾化装置Atomizer and electronic atomization device
本申请要求于2022年10月31日提交中国专利局,申请号为202222917340.3,名称为“雾化器及电子雾化装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on October 31, 2022, with application number 202222917340.3 and titled “Atomizer and Electronic Atomization Device,” the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请实施例涉及电子雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化器及电子雾化装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic atomization technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
烟制品(例如,香烟、雪茄等)在使用过程中燃烧烟草以产生烟草烟雾。人们试图通过制造在不燃烧的情况下释放化合物的产品来替代这些燃烧烟草的制品。Smoking articles (eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. People have attempted to replace these tobacco-burning articles by creating products that release compounds without combustion.
此类产品的示例为加热装置,其通过加热而不是燃烧材料来释放化合物。例如,该材料可为烟草或其他非烟草产品,这些非烟草产品可包含或可不包含尼古丁。作为另一示例,存在有气溶胶提供制品,例如,所谓的电子雾化装置。这些装置通常包含液体,该液体被加热以使其发生汽化,从而产生可吸入的气溶胶。已知的电子雾化装置通常包括有存储器例如EPROM、EEPROM、NFC标签等,以用于存储电子雾化装置的某些电器元件特征信息或液体特征信息例如成分、汽化特性等。An example of such a product is a heating device that releases compounds by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol providing products, such as so-called electronic atomization devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, thereby producing an inhalable aerosol. Known electronic atomization devices typically include a memory such as EPROM, EEPROM, NFC tags, etc., for storing certain electrical component characteristic information or liquid characteristic information of the electronic atomization device, such as composition, vaporization characteristics, etc.
申请内容Application Contents
本申请的一个实施例提供一种雾化器,包括外壳;所述外壳内设有:An embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer, comprising a housing; the housing is provided with:
储液腔,用于存储液体基质;A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
雾化组件,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;A nebulizer assembly, used for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
所述雾化器还包括:The atomizer also includes:
具有可被识别的颜色的标识元件,所述标识元件被构造成环形并围绕和 结合于所述外壳,以提供与所述雾化器的独特性质相关联的颜色的视觉指示。An identification element having a recognizable color, the identification element being configured in a ring shape and surrounding and Incorporated into the housing to provide a visual indication of a color associated with a unique property of the atomizer.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件具有与所述外壳不同的颜色。In some implementations, the identification element has a different color than the housing.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件被构造成是围绕所述外壳的环形。In some implementations, the identification element is configured to be annular surrounding the housing.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件呈与所述雾化器的纵向轴线之间具有角度的倾斜布置。In some implementations, the identification element is arranged at an angle to a longitudinal axis of the atomizer.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件与所述雾化器的纵向轴线之间的夹角介于50~80°。In some implementations, the angle between the identification element and the longitudinal axis of the atomizer is between 50° and 80°.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件沿所述雾化器的纵向方向的截面呈扁形。In some implementations, a cross section of the identification element along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer is flat.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件沿所述雾化器的纵向方向的截面包括:In some implementations, a cross section of the identification element along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer includes:
沿所述雾化器的纵向方向延伸的第一尺寸,以及垂直于所述雾化器的纵向方向延伸的第二尺寸;所述第一尺寸大于所述第二尺寸。A first dimension extending along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer, and a second dimension extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer; the first dimension is greater than the second dimension.
在一些实施中,所述雾化器还包括:In some implementations, the atomizer further comprises:
沿纵向方向相背离的近端和远端;a proximal end and a distal end that are opposed to each other in a longitudinal direction;
吸气口,位于所述近端;an inhalation port, located at the proximal end;
进气口,及位于所述进气口与吸气口之间的气流通道;所述进气口、吸气口和所述气流通道布置成限定从所述进气口经由所述雾化组件到所述吸气口的气流路径,以将气溶胶传递到所述吸气口;An air inlet, and an air flow channel between the air inlet and the inhalation port; the air inlet, the inhalation port and the air flow channel are arranged to define an air flow path from the air inlet via the atomizer assembly to the inhalation port, so as to deliver the aerosol to the inhalation port;
所述外壳包括:The housing comprises:
第一部分,靠近或界定所述近端;a first portion, adjacent to or defining said proximal end;
第二部分,靠近或界定所述远端;a second portion proximal to or defining said distal end;
所述标识元件围绕或结合于所述第二部分且抵靠于所述第一部分。The identification element surrounds or is coupled to the second portion and abuts against the first portion.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件的外侧表面与所述第一部分的外表面平整接合。In some implementations, the outer side surface of the identification element is smoothly joined to the outer surface of the first portion.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件由可模制材料围绕所述外壳模制成型于所述外壳上。In some implementations, the identification element is molded on the housing from a moldable material around the housing.
在一些实施中,所述外壳包括沿纵向布置的第一部分和第二部分,所述标识元件构成所述第一部分的一部分,并且所述标识元件包括邻近所述第二部分的台阶面,所述台阶面相对所述第二部分的横截面倾斜。In some implementations, the housing includes a first portion and a second portion arranged in the longitudinal direction, the identification element constitutes a portion of the first portion, and the identification element includes a step surface adjacent to the second portion, the step surface is inclined relative to a cross section of the second portion.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种电子雾化装置,包括:Another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
雾化器,用于雾化液体生成气溶胶; A nebulizer, used to atomize liquid to generate an aerosol;
电源机构,用于对所述雾化器供电;所述电源机构包括接收腔,在使用中所述雾化器至少部分可移除地接收于所述接收腔内进而与所述电源机构建立导电连接;A power supply mechanism, used to supply power to the atomizer; the power supply mechanism comprises a receiving cavity, in which the atomizer is at least partially removably received during use, thereby establishing a conductive connection with the power supply mechanism;
所述雾化器包括外壳;所述外壳内设有:The atomizer comprises a housing; the housing is provided with:
储液腔,用于存储液体基质;A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
雾化组件,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;A nebulizer assembly, used for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
所述雾化器还包括:具有可被识别的颜色的标识元件,至少部分围绕或结合于所述外壳,以提供与所述雾化器的独特性质相关联的颜色的视觉指示。The atomizer further includes an identification element having a recognizable color at least partially surrounding or coupled to the housing to provide a visual indication of the color associated with a unique property of the atomizer.
在一些实施中,当所述雾化器至少部分接收于所述接收腔内时,所述标识元件是裸露或显露于所述电源机构外的。In some implementations, when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving chamber, the identification element is exposed or exposed outside the power mechanism.
在一些实施中,当所述雾化器至少部分接收于所述接收腔内时,所述标识元件抵靠于所述电源机构以至少部分对接收于所述接收腔内的所述雾化器提供止动。In some implementations, when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving cavity, the identification element abuts against the power mechanism to at least partially stop the atomizer received in the receiving cavity.
在一些实施中,所述电源机构还包括:In some implementations, the power supply mechanism further comprises:
颜色传感器,以用于检测所述标识元件的颜色,以确定所述雾化器的独特性质。A color sensor is used to detect the color of the identification element to determine the unique properties of the atomizer.
在一些实施中,所述标识元件是柔性的;当所述雾化器至少部分接收于所述接收腔内时,所述标识元件至少部分在所述电源机构和所述雾化器的外壳之间提供气密密封。In some implementations, the identification element is flexible; when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving cavity, the identification element at least partially provides an airtight seal between the power mechanism and the housing of the atomizer.
以上雾化器,通过在外壳上结合的标识元件的颜色,指示雾化器的独特性质,进而对被用户或者电源机构识别雾化器的独特性质是有利的。The above atomizer indicates the unique properties of the atomizer through the color of the identification element combined on the shell, which is beneficial for the user or the power supply mechanism to identify the unique properties of the atomizer.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
图1是一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment;
图2是图1中雾化器一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer in FIG1 ;
图3是图2中雾化器一个视角的分解示意图;FIG3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomizer in FIG2 from one viewing angle;
图4是图2中雾化器又一个视角的分解示意图; FIG4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomizer in FIG2 from another perspective;
图5是图2中雾化器一个视角的剖面示意图;FIG5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomizer in FIG2 from one viewing angle;
图6是图5中多孔体又一个视角的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the porous body in FIG5 from another perspective;
图7是图5中主壳体又一个视角的结构示意图;FIG7 is a structural schematic diagram of the main housing in FIG5 from another perspective;
图8是图7中主壳体一个视角的剖面示意图;FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main housing in FIG7 from one viewing angle;
图9是图8中标识元件一个视角的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of a viewing angle of the identification element in FIG8 ;
图10是图8中A部的放大示意图;FIG10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of portion A in FIG8 ;
图11是又一个实施例的主壳体的剖面示意图;FIG11 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a main housing of yet another embodiment;
图12是又一个实施例的主壳体在模制标识元件前的剖面示意图;12 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the main housing before molding the identification element;
图13是图12中于主壳体外模制标识元件后的剖面示意图;FIG13 is a cross-sectional view of FIG12 after the identification element is molded outside the main housing;
图14是图12中于主壳体外模制标识元件后又一个视角的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing another perspective of the identification element molded outside the main housing in FIG. 12 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本申请的一个实施例提出一种电子雾化装置,可以参见图1所示,包括存储有液体基质并对其进行汽化生成气溶胶的雾化器100、以及为雾化器100供电的电源机构200。An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, as shown in FIG. 1 , including an atomizer 100 that stores a liquid matrix and vaporizes the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism 200 that supplies power to the atomizer 100 .
在一个可选的实施中,比如图1所示,电源机构200包括设置于沿长度方向的一端、并用于接收雾化器100的至少一部分的接收腔270,以及至少部分裸露在接收腔270表面的电触头230,用于当雾化器100的至少一部分接收和容纳在电源机构200内时与雾化器100的形成电连接进而为雾化器100供电。In an optional implementation, such as shown in FIG. 1 , the power mechanism 200 includes a receiving cavity 270 disposed at one end along the length direction and used to receive at least a portion of the atomizer 100, and an electrical contact 230 at least partially exposed on the surface of the receiving cavity 270, which is used to form an electrical connection with the atomizer 100 when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received and accommodated in the power mechanism 200, thereby supplying power to the atomizer 100.
根据图1所示的优选实施,雾化器100沿长度方向与电源机构200相对的端部上设置有电触头21,进而当雾化器100的至少一部分接收于接收腔270内时,电触头21通过与电触头230接触进而建立雾化器100与电源机构200之间的导电连接。According to the preferred implementation shown in Figure 1, an electrical contact 21 is provided on the end of the atomizer 100 opposite to the power supply mechanism 200 along the length direction, so that when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 270, the electrical contact 21 contacts the electrical contact 230 to establish a conductive connection between the atomizer 100 and the power supply mechanism 200.
电源机构200内设置有密封件260,并通过该密封件260将电源机构200的内部空间的至少一部分分隔形成以上接收腔270。在图1所示的优选实施中,该密封件260被构造成沿电源机构200的横截面方向延伸,并且优选是采用具有柔性材质,例如硅胶制备,进而阻止由雾化器100渗流至接收腔270的 液体基质流向电源机构200内部的控制器220、传感器250等部件。The power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a sealing member 260, and at least a portion of the internal space of the power supply mechanism 200 is separated by the sealing member 260 to form the above receiving chamber 270. In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the sealing member 260 is configured to extend along the cross-sectional direction of the power supply mechanism 200, and is preferably made of a flexible material, such as silicone, so as to prevent the atomizer 100 from seeping into the receiving chamber 270. The liquid matrix flows toward components such as the controller 220 and the sensor 250 inside the power supply mechanism 200 .
在图1所示的优选实施中,电源机构200还包括沿长度方向背离接收腔270的另一端的用于供电的电芯210;以及设置于电芯210与接收腔270之间的控制器220,该控制器220可操作地在电芯210与第一电触头230之间引导电流。In the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 1, the power supply mechanism 200 also includes a battery cell 210 for power supply at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 along the length direction; and a controller 220 arranged between the battery cell 210 and the receiving cavity 270, which is operable to guide current between the battery cell 210 and the first electrical contact 230.
在使用中电源机构200包括有传感器250,用于感测雾化器100进行抽吸时产生的抽吸气流,进而控制器220根据该传感器250的检测信号控制电芯210向雾化器100输出电流。During use, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 250 for sensing the suction airflow generated when the atomizer 100 is inhaled, and then the controller 220 controls the battery cell 210 to output current to the atomizer 100 according to the detection signal of the sensor 250 .
进一步在图1所示的优选实施中,电源机构200在背离接收腔270的另一端设置有充电接口240,用于对电芯210充电。Further in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a charging interface 240 at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 for charging the battery cell 210 .
图2至图5的实施例示出了图1中雾化器100一个实施例的结构示意图,包括外壳;外壳主要包括:The embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 show a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer 100 in FIG. 1 , including a housing; the housing mainly includes:
主壳体10;根据图2至图5所示,该主壳体10大致呈扁形的筒状;主壳体10具有沿长度方向相对的近端110和远端120;其中,根据通常使用的需求,近端110被配置为作为用户吸食气溶胶的一端,在近端110设置有用于供用户抽吸的吸气口113;而远端120被作为与电源机构200进行结合的一端,且主壳体10的远端120为敞口,敞口结构用于向主壳体10内部安装各必要功能部件。主壳体10的敞口安装有可以拆卸的端盖20,以封闭主壳体10的远端120;并且由主壳体10与端盖20共同界定雾化器100的外部壳体或外壳。以及在一些实施中,主壳体10和/或端盖20是硬质性的,例如可以包括硬质性的金属或聚合物塑料等。The main housing 10; as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the main housing 10 is generally in the shape of a flat cylinder; the main housing 10 has a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 opposite to each other along the length direction; wherein, according to the requirements of common use, the proximal end 110 is configured as an end for the user to inhale the aerosol, and an inhalation port 113 for the user to inhale is provided at the proximal end 110; and the distal end 120 is used as an end for combining with the power supply mechanism 200, and the distal end 120 of the main housing 10 is open, and the open structure is used to install various necessary functional components into the main housing 10. The open end of the main housing 10 is installed with a detachable end cap 20 to close the distal end 120 of the main housing 10; and the main housing 10 and the end cap 20 jointly define the outer housing or shell of the atomizer 100. And in some implementations, the main housing 10 and/or the end cap 20 are hard, for example, they may include hard metal or polymer plastic.
进一步在图2至图4所示的具体实施中,电触头21是由端盖20的表面贯穿至雾化器100内部的,进而其至少部分是裸露在雾化器100外的,则进而可与电触头230通过接触进而形成导电。同时,端盖20上还设置有进气口22,用于在抽吸中供外部空气进入至雾化器100内。Further in the specific implementation shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the electric contact 21 is penetrated from the surface of the end cover 20 to the inside of the atomizer 100, and at least part of it is exposed outside the atomizer 100, and can then form electrical conduction through contact with the electric contact 230. At the same time, the end cover 20 is also provided with an air inlet 22 for allowing external air to enter the atomizer 100 during suction.
以及进一步参见图2至图4所示,主壳体10包括:As further shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the main housing 10 includes:
部分111和部分112;其中,部分111靠近或界定近端110,部分112靠近或界定远端120。Part 111 and part 112 ; wherein part 111 is close to or defines the proximal end 110 , and part 112 is close to or defines the distal end 120 .
以及,部分111毗邻部分112处的宽度尺寸大于部分112的宽度尺寸;以及,部分111毗邻部分112处的厚度尺寸大于部分112厚度尺寸;在装配中, 部分112被接收或伸入至电源机构200的接收腔270内;以及部分111是裸露或位于电源机构200的接收腔270外。以及,当雾化器100的部分112接收或容纳于电源机构200的接收腔270内时,部分111抵靠于电源机构200靠近接收腔270的端部以形成止动。And, the width dimension of the portion 111 adjacent to the portion 112 is greater than the width dimension of the portion 112; and the thickness dimension of the portion 111 adjacent to the portion 112 is greater than the thickness dimension of the portion 112; in assembly, The portion 112 is received or extended into the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200; and the portion 111 is exposed or located outside the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200. And, when the portion 112 of the atomizer 100 is received or accommodated in the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200, the portion 111 abuts against the end of the power mechanism 200 near the receiving cavity 270 to form a stop.
进一步参见图3至图5所示,主壳体10的内部设置有用于存储液体基质的储液腔12,以及用于从储液腔12中吸取液体基质并加热雾化液体基质的雾化组件。其中,雾化组件通常包括用于吸取液体基质的毛细导液元件、以及结合于导液元件的加热元件,加热元件在通电期间加热导液元件的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶。在可选的实施中,导液元件包括柔性的纤维,例如棉纤维、无纺布、玻纤绳等等,或者包括具有微孔构造的多孔材料,例如多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃;加热元件可以是通过印刷、沉积、烧结或物理装配等方式结合在导液元件上,或缠绕在导液元件上的。As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the main housing 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 12 for storing a liquid matrix, and an atomizing assembly for drawing the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 12 and heating and atomizing the liquid matrix. The atomizing assembly generally includes a capillary liquid-conducting element for drawing the liquid matrix, and a heating element combined with the liquid-conducting element, and the heating element heats at least a portion of the liquid matrix of the liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol during power-on. In an optional implementation, the liquid-conducting element includes flexible fibers, such as cotton fibers, non-woven fabrics, glass fiber ropes, etc., or includes a porous material with a microporous structure, such as porous ceramics, porous glass; the heating element can be combined with the liquid-conducting element by printing, deposition, sintering or physical assembly, or wound on the liquid-conducting element.
进一步在图3至图5所示的实施中,雾化组件包括:用于吸取和传递液体基质的多孔体30、以及对多孔体30吸取的液体基质进行加热汽化的加热元件40。以及,在图5所示的剖面结构示意图中,主壳体10内设有沿轴向设置的气溶胶输出管11;主壳体10内还设有用于存储液体基质的储液腔12。在实施中,该气溶胶输出管11至少部分储液腔12内延伸,并由气溶胶输出管11的外壁与主壳体10内壁之间的空间形成储液腔12。该气溶胶输出管11相对近端110的第一端与吸气口113连通、相对远端120的第二端与多孔体30的雾化面320与端盖20之间界定形成的雾化腔室340气流连接,从而将加热元件40汽化液体基质生成并释放至雾化腔室340的气溶胶传输至吸气口113处吸食。Further in the implementation shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the atomization assembly includes: a porous body 30 for absorbing and transferring a liquid matrix, and a heating element 40 for heating and vaporizing the liquid matrix absorbed by the porous body 30. Also, in the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 5 , an aerosol output tube 11 arranged along the axial direction is provided in the main housing 10; and a liquid storage chamber 12 for storing the liquid matrix is also provided in the main housing 10. In the implementation, the aerosol output tube 11 at least partially extends into the liquid storage chamber 12, and the liquid storage chamber 12 is formed by the space between the outer wall of the aerosol output tube 11 and the inner wall of the main housing 10. The first end of the aerosol output tube 11 relative to the proximal end 110 is connected to the inhalation port 113, and the second end relative to the distal end 120 is connected to the atomization chamber 340 defined between the atomization surface 320 of the porous body 30 and the end cover 20, so that the aerosol generated by vaporizing the liquid matrix by the heating element 40 and released into the atomization chamber 340 is transmitted to the inhalation port 113 for inhalation.
进一步地参见图3、图4、图5和图6所示的多孔体30的结构,该多孔体30的形状被构造成在实施例中可大致呈但不限于块状结构;根据本实施例的优选设计,其包括呈拱形形状,具有沿主壳体10的轴向方向朝向端盖20的雾化面320;其中,在使用中多孔体30背离雾化面310的一侧与储液腔12流体连通进而可吸收液体基质,多孔体30内部所具有的微孔结构再将液体基质传导至雾化面320受热雾化形成气溶胶,并从雾化面320释放或逸出。Further referring to the structure of the porous body 30 shown in Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6, the shape of the porous body 30 is constructed to be roughly but not limited to a block structure in the embodiment; according to the preferred design of this embodiment, it includes an arched shape, having an atomizing surface 320 facing the end cover 20 along the axial direction of the main shell 10; wherein, in use, the side of the porous body 30 away from the atomizing surface 310 is connected to the fluid of the liquid storage chamber 12 and can absorb the liquid matrix, and the microporous structure inside the porous body 30 then conducts the liquid matrix to the atomizing surface 320 to be heated and atomized to form an aerosol, and is released or escapes from the atomizing surface 320.
在一些实施方式中,多孔体30可由多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃陶瓷、多孔玻璃等硬质毛细结构制成。加热元件40优选是采用电阻浆料于印刷后烧结的方式 形成在雾化面320上的导电轨迹,从而使其全部或绝大部分表面都与雾化面320紧密结合。或者在其他的变化实施中,加热元件40是由片状或网状的电阻性基材粘结于雾化面320上获得。当然,加热元件40在一些实施例中可采用不锈钢、镍铬合金、铁铬铝合金、金属钛等材质。In some embodiments, the porous body 30 may be made of a hard capillary structure such as porous ceramic, porous glass ceramic, porous glass, etc. The heating element 40 is preferably made of a resistive paste that is sintered after printing. The conductive track is formed on the atomizing surface 320, so that all or most of its surface is closely combined with the atomizing surface 320. Or in other variations, the heating element 40 is obtained by bonding a sheet or mesh resistive substrate to the atomizing surface 320. Of course, the heating element 40 can be made of stainless steel, nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, metal titanium, etc. in some embodiments.
当然,加热元件40是形成于雾化面320上的;并且在装配之后,电触头21抵靠于加热元件40进而为加热元件40供电。Of course, the heating element 40 is formed on the atomizing surface 320 ; and after assembly, the electrical contact 21 abuts against the heating element 40 to supply power to the heating element 40 .
进一步参见图3至图5,为了辅助对储液腔12进行密封,在主壳体10内还设有支架60和柔性的密封元件70;密封元件70对储液腔12的敞口进行密封。柔性的密封元件70至少部分设置于储液腔12与支架60之间,且其外形与主壳体10内轮廓的横截面适配,从而对储液腔12实现密封防止液体基质从储液腔12漏出。进一步为了防止柔性材质的密封元件70的收缩变形影响密封的紧密性,则通过以上支架60容纳在柔性的密封元件70内对其提供支撑。Further referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , in order to assist in sealing the liquid storage chamber 12, a bracket 60 and a flexible sealing element 70 are further provided in the main housing 10; the sealing element 70 seals the opening of the liquid storage chamber 12. The flexible sealing element 70 is at least partially disposed between the liquid storage chamber 12 and the bracket 60, and its shape is adapted to the cross-section of the inner contour of the main housing 10, thereby sealing the liquid storage chamber 12 to prevent the liquid matrix from leaking out of the liquid storage chamber 12. In order to further prevent the shrinkage and deformation of the sealing element 70 made of a flexible material from affecting the tightness of the seal, the bracket 60 is accommodated in the flexible sealing element 70 to provide support for it.
进一步参见图3至图5,为了辅助对多孔体30的安装固定;刚性的支架60具有背离储液腔12的保持空间64;多孔体30被容纳和保持于支架60的保持空间64内。以及,还包括:Further referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , in order to assist in the installation and fixation of the porous body 30 , the rigid bracket 60 has a holding space 64 away from the liquid storage chamber 12 ; the porous body 30 is accommodated and held in the holding space 64 of the bracket 60 . And, it also includes:
柔性的密封元件50,被布置成位于多孔体30与支架60之间;柔性的密封元件50大体呈中空的筒状,内部中空用于容纳多孔体30,并通过紧配的方式套设在多孔体30外。The flexible sealing element 50 is arranged to be located between the porous body 30 and the bracket 60; the flexible sealing element 50 is generally in the shape of a hollow cylinder, the interior of which is hollow for accommodating the porous body 30, and is sleeved outside the porous body 30 in a tight-fitting manner.
刚性的支架60则对套设有柔性的密封元件50的多孔体30进行保持,在一些实施例中可包括大致呈下端为敞口的环状形状,保持空间64用于容纳并保持柔性的密封元件50和多孔体30。柔性的密封元件50一方面可以在多孔体30与支架60之间对它们之间的缝隙进行密封,阻止液体基质从它们之间的缝隙渗出;另一方面,柔性的密封元件50位于多孔体30与支架60之间,对于多孔体30被稳定容纳在支架60内而避免松脱是有利的。The rigid support 60 holds the porous body 30 with the flexible sealing element 50, and in some embodiments may include a substantially annular shape with an open lower end, and the holding space 64 is used to accommodate and hold the flexible sealing element 50 and the porous body 30. On the one hand, the flexible sealing element 50 can seal the gap between the porous body 30 and the support 60 to prevent the liquid matrix from seeping out of the gap between them; on the other hand, the flexible sealing element 50 is located between the porous body 30 and the support 60, which is beneficial for the porous body 30 to be stably accommodated in the support 60 and prevent it from loosening.
以及在一些实施中,支架60是刚性的;以及,支架60包括有机聚合物、塑料、塑胶、陶瓷、金属等中的至少一种。以及,柔性的密封元件70包括硅胶、橡胶或热塑性弹性体中的至少一种。以及,柔性的密封元件50包括硅胶、橡胶或热塑性弹性体中的至少一种。And in some implementations, the bracket 60 is rigid; and the bracket 60 includes at least one of an organic polymer, plastic, plastic, ceramic, metal, etc. And the flexible sealing element 70 includes at least one of silicone, rubber, or thermoplastic elastomer. And the flexible sealing element 50 includes at least one of silicone, rubber, or thermoplastic elastomer.
进一步参见图3至图5,为了保证液体基质的顺畅传递和气溶胶的输出, 柔性的密封元件70上设置有供液体基质流通的导液孔71、支架60上对应设置有导液通道61,柔性的密封元件50上设置有导液孔51。在使用中储液腔12内的液体基质依次经导液孔71、导液通道61和导液孔51流向多孔体30上,如图4和图5中箭头R1所示,进而被吸收后传递至雾化面320上汽化,生成的气溶胶会释放至雾化面320与端盖20之间界定的雾化腔室340内。Further referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , in order to ensure smooth transfer of the liquid matrix and output of the aerosol, The flexible sealing element 70 is provided with a liquid guiding hole 71 for the liquid matrix to flow, the bracket 60 is correspondingly provided with a liquid guiding channel 61, and the flexible sealing element 50 is provided with a liquid guiding hole 51. In use, the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 12 flows to the porous body 30 through the liquid guiding hole 71, the liquid guiding channel 61 and the liquid guiding hole 51 in sequence, as shown by the arrow R1 in Figures 4 and 5, and then is absorbed and transferred to the atomization surface 320 for vaporization, and the generated aerosol is released into the atomization chamber 340 defined between the atomization surface 320 and the end cover 20.
以及在装配后,密封元件70至少部分在支架60的支撑下密封储液腔12,并使储液腔12内的液体基质仅能从导液孔71离开。And after assembly, the sealing element 70 seals the liquid storage chamber 12 at least partially under the support of the bracket 60 , and allows the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 12 to only leave through the liquid guide hole 71 .
在抽吸过程中气溶胶的输出路径上,参见图3和图4中箭头R2所示,柔性的密封元件70上设置有供气溶胶输出管11下端插接的第一插孔72,对应支架60上设置有第二插孔62,支架60上与主壳体10相对的一侧设置有将雾化面320与第二插孔62气流连通的窗口63。在安装之后,完整的抽吸气流路径参见图3和图4中箭头R2所示,外部空气经由端盖20上的进气口22进入至雾化腔室340,而后携带生成的气溶胶由窗口63流向第二插孔62后,经第一插孔72向气溶胶输出管11输出。In the aerosol output path during the inhalation process, as shown by arrow R2 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the flexible sealing element 70 is provided with a first plug hole 72 for plugging the lower end of the aerosol output tube 11, and the corresponding bracket 60 is provided with a second plug hole 62, and the bracket 60 is provided with a window 63 on the side opposite to the main housing 10 for connecting the atomization surface 320 with the second plug hole 62. After installation, the complete inhalation airflow path is shown by arrow R2 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , and the external air enters the atomization chamber 340 through the air inlet 22 on the end cover 20, and then carries the generated aerosol through the window 63 to the second plug hole 62, and then outputs to the aerosol output tube 11 through the first plug hole 72.
参见图6所示的实施中,多孔体30的形状呈拱形形状,并具有沿宽度方向相背的侧壁31和侧壁32、以及在侧壁31和侧壁32之间延伸的底壁33;该底壁33的下表面被配置为雾化面320。并且侧壁31和侧壁32是沿多孔体30的长度方向延伸的,进而在侧壁31、侧壁32和底壁33之间界定沿多孔体30的长度方向延伸的液体通道34,并通过该液体通道34接收和吸收由导液孔71、导液通道61和导液孔51流下的液体基质。In the embodiment shown in FIG6 , the porous body 30 is in an arched shape and has a side wall 31 and a side wall 32 opposite to each other in the width direction, and a bottom wall 33 extending between the side wall 31 and the side wall 32; the lower surface of the bottom wall 33 is configured as an atomizing surface 320. The side walls 31 and the side walls 32 extend in the length direction of the porous body 30, and a liquid channel 34 extending in the length direction of the porous body 30 is defined between the side walls 31, the side walls 32 and the bottom wall 33, and the liquid matrix flowing down from the liquid guide hole 71, the liquid guide channel 61 and the liquid guide hole 51 is received and absorbed through the liquid channel 34.
进一步根据图6所示,多孔体30还包括于侧壁31、侧壁32之间沿雾化器100的横截面方向延伸的顶壁35。其中,顶壁35和底壁33是沿多孔体30的高度方向相背布置的。例如在图6中所示,底壁33位于多孔体30的高度方向的下端布置,顶壁35位于多孔体30的高度方向的上端布置。以及,顶壁35沿多孔体30的长度方向的延伸长度小于底壁33的延伸长度。As further shown in FIG6 , the porous body 30 further includes a top wall 35 extending between the side walls 31 and 32 along the cross-sectional direction of the atomizer 100. The top wall 35 and the bottom wall 33 are arranged opposite to each other along the height direction of the porous body 30. For example, as shown in FIG6 , the bottom wall 33 is arranged at the lower end in the height direction of the porous body 30, and the top wall 35 is arranged at the upper end in the height direction of the porous body 30. And, the extension length of the top wall 35 along the length direction of the porous body 30 is less than the extension length of the bottom wall 33.
以及,顶壁35是靠近多孔体30长度方向的中央部分的。在多孔体30高度的方向上,液体通道34具有在两端侧未被顶壁35遮挡的开口341;在装配后,该开口341是与导液孔71和/或导液通道61和/或导液孔51是相对的,进而用于使液体通道34通过该开口341接收从导液孔51流下的液体基质。And, the top wall 35 is close to the central part of the length direction of the porous body 30. In the height direction of the porous body 30, the liquid channel 34 has openings 341 on both ends that are not blocked by the top wall 35; after assembly, the openings 341 are opposite to the liquid guide hole 71 and/or the liquid guide channel 61 and/or the liquid guide hole 51, so that the liquid channel 34 receives the liquid matrix flowing down from the liquid guide hole 51 through the openings 341.
进一步参见图3至图4,密封元件50大体呈中空的筒状,内部中空是用 于容纳和包覆多孔体30的容纳腔,进而装配后包裹在多孔体30外。密封元件50上设有若干用于在安装之后提升密封效果的凸筋52,这些凸筋52主要是密封支撑架60和多孔体30之间的缝隙,以防止液体传递的过程中由支撑架60和多孔体30之间的缝隙渗漏;因而在实施中,凸筋52共同连接形成环形,并且是环绕或包围导液孔51的,进而实现比较好的密封效果。以及在一些实施中,凸筋52是布置于密封元件50的周侧壁和上端壁上的;以及,凸筋52围绕或界定有至少一个围绕导液孔51的闭合环。Further referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the sealing element 50 is generally in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the inner hollow is used The convex ribs 52 are used to accommodate and cover the porous body 30, and then wrapped around the porous body 30 after assembly. The sealing element 50 is provided with a plurality of convex ribs 52 for improving the sealing effect after installation. These convex ribs 52 are mainly used to seal the gap between the support frame 60 and the porous body 30 to prevent leakage from the gap between the support frame 60 and the porous body 30 during the liquid transfer process; therefore, in the implementation, the convex ribs 52 are connected together to form a ring, and surround or enclose the liquid guide hole 51, thereby achieving a better sealing effect. And in some implementations, the convex ribs 52 are arranged on the peripheral side wall and the upper end wall of the sealing element 50; and the convex ribs 52 surround or define at least one closed ring around the liquid guide hole 51.
以及在装配后,由凸筋52界定多孔体30与支架60的保持空间64的内表面的过盈配合区域,进而提升密封;则在实施中,凸筋52至少部分是被多孔体30和支架60挤压或压缩的。After assembly, the rib 52 defines an interference fit area between the inner surfaces of the retaining space 64 of the porous body 30 and the bracket 60 , thereby improving the seal; in practice, the rib 52 is at least partially squeezed or compressed by the porous body 30 and the bracket 60 .
以及在装配后,支架60是由端盖20支撑和保持的。And after assembly, the bracket 60 is supported and retained by the end cap 20 .
以及进一步参见图7至图10所示,雾化器100的主壳体10上还布置有:As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 , the main housing 10 of the atomizer 100 is also provided with:
标识元件13,提供雾化器100的独特性质相关联的颜色的视觉指示。The identification element 13 provides a visual indication of a color associated with a unique property of the atomizer 100 .
标识元件13具有可识别的颜色,使标识元件13带有与独特性质相关联的颜色以提供指示或识别,进而对被用户或者电源机构200内的颜色传感器识别雾化器100的独特性质是有利的。或者例如在一些实施中,电源机构200包括有颜色传感器,以用于检测标识元件13的颜色,进而确定雾化器100的独特性质。The identification element 13 has a recognizable color, so that the identification element 13 has a color associated with a unique property to provide an indication or identification, thereby being beneficial for the unique property of the atomizer 100 to be recognized by a user or a color sensor in the power supply mechanism 200. Or, for example, in some implementations, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a color sensor for detecting the color of the identification element 13, thereby determining the unique property of the atomizer 100.
在一些具体的实施中,以上的雾化器100的独特性质可以包括液体基质中所含有的香料的口味,例如蜜桃味、薄荷味、橘子味。例如在一些具体的实施中,标识元件13具有与液体基质中所含有的香料的口味相关联的颜色,例如标识元件13具有标识或指示含有橘子味香料的液体基质的黄色、或者具有标识元件13具有标识或指示含有薄荷味香料的液体基质的绿色等等,以分别标识或指示液体基质中所含有的香料的口味。In some specific implementations, the unique properties of the above atomizer 100 may include the flavor of the flavor contained in the liquid matrix, such as peach flavor, mint flavor, and orange flavor. For example, in some specific implementations, the identification element 13 has a color associated with the flavor of the flavor contained in the liquid matrix, such as the identification element 13 has a yellow color that identifies or indicates a liquid matrix containing orange flavor, or has a green color that identifies or indicates a liquid matrix containing mint flavor, etc., to respectively identify or indicate the flavor of the flavor contained in the liquid matrix.
又例如在一些具体的实施中,以上的独特性质可以包括液体基质中所含有的尼古丁的强度,例如尼古丁的含量。For example, in some specific implementations, the above unique properties may include the strength of nicotine contained in the liquid matrix, such as the nicotine content.
又例如在一些具体的实施中,以上的独特性质可以包括雾化器100中储液腔12的最大容量,例如2mL/3mL。For another example, in some specific implementations, the above unique properties may include the maximum capacity of the liquid storage chamber 12 in the nebulizer 100, such as 2 mL/3 mL.
又例如在一些具体的实施中,以上的独特性质可以包括雾化器100中液体基质的最适汽化功率或汽化温度。 For example, in some specific implementations, the above unique properties may include an optimal vaporization power or vaporization temperature of the liquid matrix in the atomizer 100 .
又例如在一些具体的实施中,以上的独特性质可以包括雾化器100中液体基质的粘度、比热、沸点或汽化效率中的至少一个。For another example, in some specific implementations, the above unique properties may include at least one of the viscosity, specific heat, boiling point, or vaporization efficiency of the liquid matrix in the atomizer 100 .
又例如在一些具体的实施中,以上的独特性质可以包括雾化器100中加热元件40的初始电阻值、TCR数值、最适加热功率等中的至少一种。For another example, in some specific implementations, the above unique properties may include at least one of an initial resistance value, a TCR value, an optimal heating power, etc. of the heating element 40 in the atomizer 100 .
以及在一些实施中,标识元件13具有与主壳体10的部分111和/或部分112不相同的颜色。例如在一些实施中,主壳体10的部分111和/或部分112是黑色的或者透明的;以及,标识元件13是黄色、绿色、红色或蓝色、紫色等中的至少一种。And in some implementations, the identification element 13 has a color different from the portion 111 and/or the portion 112 of the main housing 10. For example, in some implementations, the portion 111 and/or the portion 112 of the main housing 10 is black or transparent; and the identification element 13 is at least one of yellow, green, red or blue, purple, etc.
以及图7至图10所示的实施中,标识元件13是围绕主壳体10的环形形状。以及,标识元件13是倾斜布置的。In the implementations shown in Figures 7 to 10, the identification element 13 is in an annular shape surrounding the main housing 10. Also, the identification element 13 is arranged obliquely.
具体地,雾化器100包括沿厚度方向相背离的第一侧130和第二侧140;以及,标识元件13是沿从第一侧130向第二侧140倾斜的环形形状。Specifically, the atomizer 100 includes a first side 130 and a second side 140 that are opposite to each other in the thickness direction; and the identification element 13 is in an annular shape that is inclined from the first side 130 to the second side 140 .
以及根据图7所示,标识元件13与雾化器100的中心轴线或纵向轴线m之间具有夹角α;以及在一些实施中,夹角α介于50~80°之间。As shown in FIG. 7 , the identification element 13 has an angle α with the central axis or the longitudinal axis m of the atomizer 100 ; and in some implementations, the angle α is between 50° and 80°.
以及根据图7至图10所示,标识元件13是围绕或结合于主壳体10的部分112上,并抵靠或毗邻部分111布置的。以及在装配后,标识元件13的外侧表面与部分111毗邻部分112的外表面是平整接合的或者是平齐的。As shown in Figures 7 to 10, the identification element 13 surrounds or is combined with the portion 112 of the main housing 10 and is arranged against or adjacent to the portion 111. After assembly, the outer surface of the identification element 13 is flatly engaged or flush with the outer surface of the portion 111 adjacent to the portion 112.
以及参见图7至图10所示,标识元件13沿雾化器100的纵向方向的截面是扁形的形状。具体地,根据图9和图10所示,标识元件13沿雾化器100的纵向方向的截面具有雾化器100的纵向方向延伸的第一尺寸d1;以及,标识元件13沿雾化器100的纵向方向的截面具有垂直于雾化器100的纵向方向延伸的第二尺寸d2;第一尺寸d1是大于第二尺寸d2的。As shown in Figures 7 to 10, the cross section of the identification element 13 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 is flat. Specifically, according to Figures 9 and 10, the cross section of the identification element 13 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 has a first dimension d1 extending in the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100; and the cross section of the identification element 13 along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 has a second dimension d2 extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100; the first dimension d1 is greater than the second dimension d2.
例如在一些具体的实施中,第一尺寸d1介于1~4mm;以及,第二尺寸d2介于0.2~2mm。For example, in some specific implementations, the first dimension d1 is between 1 and 4 mm; and the second dimension d2 is between 0.2 and 2 mm.
以及进一步地根据图7至图10所示,主壳体10的部分112的宽度和/或厚度是恒定的;以及,标识元件13具有沿轴向方向背离部分111的下侧表面131,并由该下侧表面131与主壳体10的部分112的表面之间界定形成抵靠台阶;进而当主壳体10的部分112接收于电源机构200的接收腔270内时,标识元件13的下侧表面131是抵靠于电源机构200的。界定台阶的下侧表面131,也是相对于雾化器100的纵向方向或者主壳体10和/或部分112的横截 面成具有夹角的倾斜布置的。And further, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 , the width and/or thickness of the portion 112 of the main housing 10 is constant; and the identification element 13 has a lower surface 131 that is away from the portion 111 in the axial direction, and abutting steps are defined between the lower surface 131 and the surface of the portion 112 of the main housing 10; and when the portion 112 of the main housing 10 is received in the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200, the lower surface 131 of the identification element 13 abuts against the power mechanism 200. The lower surface 131 defining the step is also relative to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100 or the cross-sectional view of the main housing 10 and/or the portion 112. The surfaces are arranged inclined at an angle.
以及当雾化器100接收于电源机构200时,标识元件13是裸露或显露于电源机构200外的;以及当雾化器100接收于电源机构200时,标识元件13是可视的。And when the atomizer 100 is received in the power mechanism 200 , the identification element 13 is exposed or exposed outside the power mechanism 200 ; and when the atomizer 100 is received in the power mechanism 200 , the identification element 13 is visible.
在一些实施中,标识元件13是独立地制备后再通过焊接或铆压等方式结合于主壳体10上的。In some implementations, the identification element 13 is independently prepared and then combined with the main housing 10 by welding or riveting.
例如图9和图10所示的实施中,标识元件13是由有机聚合物塑料材质制备后,再通过超声波焊接的方式结合于主壳体10的;具体地,在图9和图10所示的实施中,标识元件13的上表面布置有凸筋132;以及在实施中,该凸筋132用作为与主壳体10的部分111超声波焊接的超声线(超声波焊接工艺术语,超声线是用于在超声波焊接时提供导能角〈Energy Director〉的接合面,使得在此处发热而实现焊接接合),通过超声使凸筋132在超声波左右下发热进而与部分111焊接结合。以及,在图9和图10所示中,主壳体10的部分112上设置有围绕部分112的超声溢胶槽115,以用于收集在超声焊接中熔化产生的溢胶,防止超声焊接中溶胶溢出至主壳体10的表面。For example, in the implementation shown in FIG9 and FIG10, the identification element 13 is made of organic polymer plastic material and then combined with the main shell 10 by ultrasonic welding; specifically, in the implementation shown in FIG9 and FIG10, a convex rib 132 is arranged on the upper surface of the identification element 13; and in the implementation, the convex rib 132 is used as an ultrasonic line (ultrasonic welding process term, the ultrasonic line is used to provide an energy director during ultrasonic welding. The joint surface generates heat here to achieve welding.) for ultrasonic welding with the part 111 of the main shell 10, and the convex rib 132 is heated by ultrasound to the left and right of the ultrasound and then welded to the part 111. And, as shown in FIG9 and FIG10, the part 112 of the main shell 10 is provided with an ultrasonic overflow groove 115 surrounding the part 112, which is used to collect the overflow glue generated by melting during ultrasonic welding to prevent the sol from overflowing to the surface of the main shell 10 during ultrasonic welding.
又例如图11示出了又一个实施中通过铆压于主壳体10的部分112a上的标识元件13a的示意图;具体地,主壳体10的部分112a表面设置有卡槽115a;标识元件13a的内侧表面上设置有至少一个卡凸132a。在装配中,通过将标识元件13a铆压于主壳体10的部分112a外,并使卡凸132a卡入卡槽115a内,进而使标识元件13a稳定地结合于主壳体10上。在以上实施中,标识元件13/13a是刚性的。For example, FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of an identification element 13a riveted to a portion 112a of the main housing 10 in another embodiment; specifically, a slot 115a is provided on the surface of the portion 112a of the main housing 10; and at least one protrusion 132a is provided on the inner surface of the identification element 13a. During assembly, the identification element 13a is riveted to the outside of the portion 112a of the main housing 10, and the protrusion 132a is inserted into the slot 115a, so that the identification element 13a is stably combined with the main housing 10. In the above embodiment, the identification element 13/13a is rigid.
又例如图12至图14示出了又一个实施例中直接由可模制材料围绕主壳体10模制形成的标识元件13b的示意图;主壳体10的部分112b上设置有沿周向围绕部分112b的注塑槽115b;标识元件13b通过可模制材料例如硅胶或热塑性弹性体(TPE)在注塑槽115b内注塑后固化形成,例如通过所谓的双色注塑制备形成标识元件13b。以及在图12至图14所示的实施中,主壳体10的部分111b上设置有毗邻部分112b的槽116b;槽116b以用于供模具在槽116b内定位或密封,防止可模制材料溢出注塑槽115b。以及在制备完成并除模后,槽116b被显露或打开。For example, FIGS. 12 to 14 show schematic diagrams of another embodiment of an identification element 13b formed by molding directly around the main housing 10 from a moldable material; a portion 112b of the main housing 10 is provided with an injection molding groove 115b surrounding the portion 112b in a circumferential direction; the identification element 13b is formed by injection molding a moldable material such as silicone or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) in the injection molding groove 115b and then curing it, for example, by so-called two-color injection molding to prepare the identification element 13b. And in the implementation shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, a groove 116b adjacent to the portion 112b is provided on the portion 111b of the main housing 10; the groove 116b is used for positioning or sealing the mold in the groove 116b to prevent the moldable material from overflowing the injection molding groove 115b. And after the preparation is completed and the mold is removed, the groove 116b is exposed or opened.
以及进一步地根据图14所示,主壳体10的部分112b的宽度方向的至少 一侧设置有双色注塑的注塑槽;在注塑过程中,提供注塑的进料通道,注塑完成后位于注塑槽内的材料与标识元件13b一体固化形成延伸部分133b。延伸部分133b是沿主壳体10的纵向方向于部分112b上延伸的。And further according to FIG. 14, the width direction of the portion 112b of the main housing 10 is at least A two-color injection molding groove is provided on one side; during the injection molding process, a material feeding channel is provided, and after the injection molding is completed, the material in the injection molding groove is solidified with the identification element 13b to form an extension portion 133b. The extension portion 133b extends on the portion 112b along the longitudinal direction of the main housing 10.
在该实施中,当雾化器100的主壳体10的部分112b被容纳或接收于电源机构200的接收腔270内时,由双色注塑模制的柔性的标识元件13b抵靠于接收腔270的敞口端,并且还用于对雾化器100与接收腔270之间的间隙提供气密密封。或者,柔性的标识元件13b还用于在主壳体10与电源机构200的接收腔270之间提供密封。In this embodiment, when the portion 112b of the main housing 10 of the atomizer 100 is housed or received in the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200, the flexible identification element 13b molded by double-color injection molding abuts against the open end of the receiving cavity 270 and is also used to provide an airtight seal for the gap between the atomizer 100 and the receiving cavity 270. Alternatively, the flexible identification element 13b is also used to provide a seal between the main housing 10 and the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200.
以及在一些实施中,以上标识元件13/13a/13b在基础的聚合物塑料、硅胶的材质外,还可以进一步掺杂或包括有荧光材料或夜光材料,对于提升标识元件13/13a/13b的颜色的辨识是更加有利的。And in some implementations, the above identification elements 13/13a/13b can be further doped or include fluorescent materials or luminous materials in addition to the basic polymer plastic and silicone materials, which is more beneficial for improving the color recognition of the identification elements 13/13a/13b.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。 It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the specification and drawings of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. Furthermore, it is possible for a person of ordinary skill in the art to make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括外壳;所述外壳内设有:An atomizer, characterized in that it comprises a shell; the shell is provided with:
    储液腔,用于存储液体基质;A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
    雾化组件,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;A nebulizer assembly, used for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
    所述雾化器还包括:The atomizer also includes:
    具有可被识别的颜色的标识元件,所述标识元件被构造成环形并围绕和结合于所述外壳,以提供与所述雾化器的独特性质相关联的颜色的视觉指示。An identification element having a recognizable color is configured in an annular shape and surrounds and is bonded to the housing to provide a visual indication of a color associated with a unique property of the atomizer.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述标识元件具有与所述外壳不同的颜色。The atomizer of claim 1, wherein the identification element has a different color from the housing.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述标识元件呈与所述雾化器的纵向轴线之间具有角度的倾斜布置。The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the identification element is arranged obliquely with an angle to the longitudinal axis of the atomizer.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述标识元件与所述雾化器的纵向轴线之间的夹角介于50~80°。The atomizer according to claim 3, characterized in that the angle between the identification element and the longitudinal axis of the atomizer is between 50° and 80°.
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述标识元件沿所述雾化器的纵向方向的截面呈扁形。The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cross section of the identification element along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer is flat.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述标识元件沿所述雾化器的纵向方向的截面包括:The atomizer according to claim 5, characterized in that a cross section of the identification element along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer comprises:
    沿所述雾化器的纵向方向延伸的第一尺寸,以及垂直于所述雾化器的纵向方向延伸的第二尺寸;所述第一尺寸大于所述第二尺寸。A first dimension extending along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer, and a second dimension extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer; the first dimension is greater than the second dimension.
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述外壳具有近端和远端,并且包括沿纵向布置的第一部分和第二部分;所述第一部分靠近或界定所述近端,所述第二部分靠近或界定所述远端;所述标识元件围绕或结合于所述第二部分且抵靠于所述第一部分。 The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing has a proximal end and a distal end, and includes a first part and a second part arranged in the longitudinal direction; the first part is close to or defines the proximal end, and the second part is close to or defines the distal end; the identification element surrounds or is combined with the second part and abuts against the first part.
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述外壳包括沿纵向布置的第一部分和第二部分,所述标识元件构成所述第一部分的一部分,并且所述标识元件包括邻近所述第二部分的台阶面,所述台阶面相对所述第二部分的横截面倾斜。The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing includes a first portion and a second portion arranged in the longitudinal direction, the identification element constitutes a part of the first portion, and the identification element includes a step surface adjacent to the second portion, and the step surface is inclined relative to the cross-section of the second portion.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述标识元件的外侧表面与所述第一部分的外表面平整接合。The atomizer according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer surface of the identification element is smoothly engaged with the outer surface of the first part.
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述标识元件由可模制材料围绕所述外壳模制成型于所述外壳上。The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the identification element is molded on the housing around the housing from a moldable material.
  11. 一种电子雾化装置,包括:An electronic atomization device, comprising:
    雾化器,用于雾化液体生成气溶胶;A nebulizer, used to atomize liquid to generate an aerosol;
    电源机构,用于对所述雾化器供电;所述电源机构包括接收腔,在使用中所述雾化器至少部分可移除地接收于所述接收腔内进而与所述电源机构建立导电连接;A power supply mechanism, used to supply power to the atomizer; the power supply mechanism comprises a receiving cavity, in which the atomizer is at least partially removably received during use, thereby establishing a conductive connection with the power supply mechanism;
    其特征在于,所述雾化器包括外壳;所述外壳内设有:The invention is characterized in that the atomizer comprises a shell; the shell is provided with:
    储液腔,用于存储液体基质;A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
    雾化组件,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;A nebulizer assembly, used for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
    所述雾化器还包括:具有可被识别的颜色的标识元件,所述标识元件被构造成环形并围绕和结合于所述外壳,以提供与所述雾化器的独特性质相关联的颜色的视觉指示。The atomizer further includes an identification element having a recognizable color, the identification element being configured in a ring shape and surrounding and coupled to the housing to provide a visual indication of a color associated with a unique property of the atomizer.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,当所述雾化器至少部分接收于所述接收腔内时,所述标识元件是裸露或显露于所述电源机构外的。The electronic atomization device as described in claim 11 is characterized in that when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving cavity, the identification element is exposed or exposed outside the power supply mechanism.
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,当所述雾化器至少部分接收于所述接收腔内时,所述标识元件抵靠于所述电源机构以 至少部分对接收于所述接收腔内的所述雾化器提供止动。The electronic atomization device according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving cavity, the identification element abuts against the power supply mechanism to A stop is at least partially provided for the atomizer received in the receiving cavity.
  14. 如权利要求11或12所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电源机构还包括:The electronic atomization device according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the power supply mechanism further comprises:
    颜色传感器,以用于检测所述标识元件的颜色,以确定所述雾化器的独特性质。A color sensor is used to detect the color of the identification element to determine the unique properties of the atomizer.
  15. 如权利要求11或12所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述标识元件是柔性的;当所述雾化器至少部分接收于所述接收腔内时,所述标识元件至少部分在所述电源机构和所述雾化器的外壳之间提供气密密封。 The electronic atomization device as described in claim 11 or 12 is characterized in that the identification element is flexible; when the atomizer is at least partially received in the receiving cavity, the identification element at least partially provides an airtight seal between the power supply mechanism and the housing of the atomizer.
PCT/CN2023/127221 2022-10-31 2023-10-27 Atomizer and electronic atomization device WO2024093839A1 (en)

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