WO2020259692A1 - Electronic cigarette atomiser and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette atomiser and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259692A1
WO2020259692A1 PCT/CN2020/098587 CN2020098587W WO2020259692A1 WO 2020259692 A1 WO2020259692 A1 WO 2020259692A1 CN 2020098587 W CN2020098587 W CN 2020098587W WO 2020259692 A1 WO2020259692 A1 WO 2020259692A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
electronic cigarette
cavity
air inlet
atomizing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/098587
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张云开
胡瑞龙
李尹喆
艾小波
徐中立
李永海
Original Assignee
深圳市合元科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201920996577.0U external-priority patent/CN210611013U/en
Priority claimed from CN201921842256.1U external-priority patent/CN211211432U/en
Application filed by 深圳市合元科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市合元科技有限公司
Priority to EP20833559.6A priority Critical patent/EP3991580A4/en
Priority to US17/620,144 priority patent/US20220256925A1/en
Publication of WO2020259692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259692A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an electronic cigarette atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • E-cigarettes are products that allow users to smoke after heating and atomizing e-liquid containing nicotine into an aerosol.
  • the part of the electronic cigarette that realizes the atomization function is the atomizer, and its structure includes an oil storage cavity for storing e-liquid, and an atomizing component for atomizing the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity; wherein, the atomizing component includes The oil storage cavity sucks the porous body of e-liquid, and the heating element that heats and atomizes the e-liquid absorbed by the porous body.
  • the part of the housing of the atomizer corresponding to the heating element is provided with an air inlet for air intake and a smoke transmission tube for outputting the aerosol.
  • an air inlet for air intake
  • a smoke transmission tube for outputting the aerosol.
  • the invention patent No. 201810150690.7 proposes an electronic cigarette atomizer with a concave ceramic core atomization assembly that is different from the traditional ceramic rod.
  • the concave ceramic core atomization assembly has The atomization surface opposite to the end cover at the bottom of the housing body forms an atomization cavity through which aerosol escapes and releases between the atomization surface and the bottom end cover; the end cover is provided with an air inlet directly opposite to the atomization surface,
  • the atomization component is installed in a silicone sealing sleeve, and the two sides of the silicone sealing sleeve are provided with notches to conduct the aerosol in the atomization cavity into the airflow pipe until the mouth of the suction nozzle is sucked.
  • the embodiments of the present application are intended to provide an atomization component and an electronic cigarette including the atomization component, which can solve the technical problem that the oil conduction amount of the electronic cigarette liquid is not easy to control in the prior art.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic cigarette atomizer that reduces aerosol retention, improves smoke extraction efficiency, and reduces condensed oil in the atomization cavity .
  • the electronic cigarette atomizer of the present application includes an outer casing with an open end and an end cover arranged at the open end; the outer casing is provided with an oil storage cavity for storing e-liquid and an atomizing assembly for atomizing e-liquid;
  • the atomization assembly includes a porous body that sucks e-liquid from the oil storage cavity, and a heating element that heats and atomizes the e-liquid sucked from the porous body to generate aerosol; the porous body includes a first side portion and a second side portion that are opposed to each other.
  • the side portion, and the atomization surface extending from the first side portion to the second side portion, the heating element is provided on the atomization surface; the atomization surface and the end cover are spaced at a certain interval to form An atomization cavity containing the generated aerosol, the housing body is also provided with a smoke output channel for outputting the aerosol in the atomization cavity to the outside of the housing, and the atomization cavity is connected to the
  • the flue gas output channel is in fluid communication, and the end cover or the outer shell is provided with an air inlet for fluid communication with the atomization cavity;
  • the air inlet hole is arranged adjacent to the first side along the extending direction of the atomizing surface, and the communication port is arranged adjacent to the second side along the extending direction of the atomizing surface, so that from the The airflow from the air inlet hole into the atomization cavity flows toward the communication port along the extension direction of the atomization surface.
  • the air inlet hole is provided on the end cover, and is relatively staggered from the atomizing surface.
  • the air inlet hole is offset from the center of the end cover.
  • the electronic cigarette atomizer has relatively proximal and distal ends
  • the outer shell includes a length direction extending from the proximal end to the distal end, a width direction perpendicular to the length direction, and a thickness direction perpendicular to both the length direction and the width direction; the outer shell has a dimension in the length direction greater than that in the width direction , And the size in the width direction is greater than the size in the thickness direction.
  • the atomization surface extends along one of the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell;
  • the number of the air intake holes includes at least two, and they are arranged side by side along the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell; or, the air intake holes are in a longitudinal shape extending along the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell. .
  • the heating element extends along the parallel arrangement direction of the air inlet holes on the atomizing surface.
  • the span of the at least two air intake holes arranged side by side is greater than the extension length of the heating element
  • the extension length of the air inlet hole is greater than the extension length of the heating element.
  • a sealing assembly for sealing the oil storage cavity and accommodating and holding the atomization assembly is also provided in the outer shell.
  • the communication port is provided on the sealing assembly
  • a shielding portion is provided on the side wall of the atomization chamber close to the air inlet hole, and the projection of the shielding portion on a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the air inlet hole covers at least part of the air inlet Hole to prevent the condensed smoke oil in the atomization cavity from flowing into the air inlet hole.
  • a collection cavity for collecting the condensed smoke oil formed by the condensation of aerosol is also provided in the atomization cavity.
  • the shielding portion includes an oil-blocking slope
  • the oil-blocking slope is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the atomization chamber
  • the atomization chamber is also provided with a communication between the oil-blocking slope and the collection chamber. Infusion channel.
  • the oil blocking inclined surface is obliquely provided on the side wall of the atomization cavity in a direction away from the air inlet hole.
  • the shielding portion further includes an air guiding inclined surface, and the air guiding inclined surface is used to guide the air flowing in from the air inlet hole to the atomizing surface.
  • a baffle is provided in the atomization cavity, and an end of the baffle close to the atomization surface is spaced from the air guide slope to define an air inlet, and the air inlet faces the heating element .
  • the extension direction of the heating element on the atomization surface is parallel to the length direction of the air inlet.
  • the present application also proposes an electronic cigarette, including an atomizing device for atomizing e-liquid to generate aerosol for inhalation, and a power supply device for powering the atomizing device; the atomizing device is the atomizer described above.
  • the air inlet and outlet of the atomization cavity are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the atomization surface, so that the airflow in the atomization cavity can pass through the entire atomization cavity when the user inhales, so that The aerosol escaping from the atomizing surface can maximize the reduction of retention along with the airflow, thereby improving the efficiency of smoke generation and preventing the formation of condensed oil in the atomizing cavity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette vaporizer provided by an embodiment from a perspective;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from a perspective;
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in Fig. 1 along the length direction;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in FIG. 1 along the thickness direction;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air flow path formed by the sealing assembly and the end cover in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an air inlet provided on an end cover provided by another embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the length of an electronic cigarette atomizer provided by another embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an atomization assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another cross-section of the atomization assembly of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizing core according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a base of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive thimble according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the "installation” includes welding, screwing, clamping, bonding, etc. to fix or restrict an element or device to a specific position or place, and the element or device can be held in a specific position or place. It can also move within a limited range without moving, and the element or device can be disassembled or cannot be disassembled after being fixed or restricted to a specific position or place, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • This application proposes an atomizer for heating and atomizing e-cigarette products of e-liquid.
  • a common flat atomizer is taken as an example for illustration.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 cross-sectional views and exploded views of an embodiment of the atomizer shown in Figures 1 to 4, the overall shape is generally flat, including the length direction, width direction, and thickness direction perpendicular to each other in the three-dimensional space, In FIGS. 1 and 2, they are represented by the L direction, the W direction, and the T direction indicated by the coordinates, respectively.
  • the dimension of the electronic cigarette atomizer along the length direction L is greater than the dimension of the width direction W
  • the dimension of the width direction W is greater than the dimension of the thickness direction T.
  • the two ends of the electronic cigarette atomizer along the length direction L are respectively configured as the proximal end 110 and the distal end 120, and the proximal end 110 is configured as the end for installing the mouthpiece cap and inhaling the aerosol.
  • the distal end 120 is used as one end of the atomizer and the power supply part of the electronic cigarette for assembly connection.
  • the electronic cigarette vaporizer includes:
  • the proximal end 110 of the outer casing 10 is a closed end, and a smoking port A is provided on it for the user to perform a suction operation
  • the distal end 120 of the outer shell 10 is an open design, on which a detachable end cap 20 is installed, and the open structure of the distal end 120 is used to install the necessary functional components of the atomizer inside the outer housing 10.
  • the outer shell 10 has a first side wall 130 and a second side wall 140 opposite to each other in the thickness direction T.
  • an oil storage cavity 30 for storing e-liquid and an atomizing assembly 40 for sucking e-liquid from the oil storage cavity 30 and heating and atomizing are provided inside the outer casing 10; specifically,
  • the outer casing 10 is provided with a smoke transmission pipe 11 arranged in the axial direction, and the space between the outer wall of the smoke transmission pipe 11 and the inner wall of the outer casing 10 is used to form In the oil storage cavity 30 for storing smoke oil.
  • the atomization assembly 40 is disposed between the oil storage cavity 30 and the end cover 20. See the structure of the atomization assembly 40 shown in FIG. 3, which may include a porous body 41 for sucking e-liquid from the oil storage cavity 30, and A heating element 42 that heats and atomizes the smoke oil sucked in the porous body 41. As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the porous body 41 can be roughly in an embodiment but not limited to a block structure.
  • the oil suction surface 411 is opposite to the oil storage cavity 30, and is directly or indirectly in contact with the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 30, thereby sucking the e-liquid; the porous pores in the porous body 41 then conduct the e-liquid to the atomizing surface 412
  • the heated atomization forms an aerosol and releases and escapes from the atomization surface 412.
  • the space between the atomizing surface 412 and the end cap 20 forms an atomizing cavity 60 for aerosol to be released and mixed with air.
  • the porous body 41 may be made of hard capillary structures such as porous ceramics, porous glass ceramics, and porous glass.
  • the heating element 42 is preferably formed on the atomized surface 412 by mixing a conductive raw material powder and a printing auxiliary agent into a paste and then sintering after printing, so that all or most of its surface is in contact with the atomizing surface 412. Closely combined, it has the effects of high atomization efficiency, low heat loss, anti-dry burning or greatly reducing dry burning.
  • the heating element 42 can be made of stainless steel, nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, metallic titanium, and the like.
  • a sealing assembly 50 is also provided in the outer shell 10, and the sealing assembly 50 includes a silicone sleeve 51 and a support sleeve 52 and the silicone seat 53 not only seal the port of the oil storage cavity 30, but also fix and keep the atomization assembly 40 inside. among them,
  • the silicone seat 53 is disposed at the end of the oil storage cavity 30 toward the distal end 120, and its shape is adapted to the cross-section of the inner contour of the outer casing 10, so as to seal the oil storage cavity 30 and prevent e-liquid from leaking from the oil storage cavity 30. Further, in order to prevent the shrinkage deformation of the flexible material of the silicone seat 53 from affecting the tightness of the seal, a rigid material support sleeve 52 is provided inside the silicone seat 53, and the filling of the rigid material is used to suppress the shrinkage deformation of the silicone seat 53 and ensure the silicone seat 53 Tightly seal the oil storage cavity 30.
  • a silicone sleeve 51 made of a flexible material is further sleeved outside the atomization assembly 40, and then set at In the support sleeve 52.
  • the silicone sleeve 51 is generally sleeve-shaped, and the internal space is used for accommodating the atomization assembly 40 and is sleeved outside the atomization assembly 40 in a flexible and tight fitting manner.
  • the support sleeve 52 may include a main body portion 521 having a substantially elliptical column shape, and an annular portion 522 extending from the main body portion 521 toward the distal end 120. A space in the annular portion 522 is formed to accommodate the silicone sleeve 51 And the holding cavity 523 of the atomization assembly 40. Two first oil guide holes 5211 and one air guide hole 5212 are formed on the main body 521.
  • the main body 521 is also provided with a first air passage 5213 communicating with the air guide hole 5212; one end of the first air passage 5213 penetrates to communicate with the air guide hole 5212, and the other end is located on the surface of the main body 521 opposite to the first side wall 130 on.
  • a gap 511 is provided at the position of the silicone sleeve 51 relative to the first air passage 5213, and the silicone sleeve 51 and the support After the sleeve 52 is assembled, the notch 511 communicates with the first air passage 5213, so that the aerosol generated by the atomization assembly 40 in the holding cavity 523 is output to the first air passage 5213 through the notch 511.
  • the silicone seat 53 has two opposite second clamping walls 531 extending downward from the bottom surface, and a receiving cavity 532 for receiving the main body portion 521 of the support sleeve 52 is formed between the two second clamping walls 531.
  • two second oil guide holes 533 and an insertion hole 534 for inserting the flue gas transmission tube 11 are formed on the silicone seat 53; the two second oil guide holes 533 and the two on the support sleeve 52
  • the first oil guide hole 5211 corresponds to the insertion hole 534 and the air guide hole 5212 on the support sleeve 52.
  • the two second oil guide holes 533 face the oil storage cavity 30 and are used to communicate with the oil storage cavity 30 to conduct smoke oil; the plug hole 534 is connected with the smoke transmission pipe 11.
  • the first end of the smoke transmission tube 11 relative to the proximal end 110 is in communication with the smoking port A, and the second end of the opposite distal end 120 adopts the lower end of the smoke transmission tube 11 to be directly inserted into the insertion hole.
  • air communication is formed inside 534.
  • the two second oil guide holes 533 on the silicone seat 53 communicate with the two first oil guide holes 5211 of the support sleeve 52 to form a complete smoke oil transmission channel; specifically, smoke
  • the oil conduction is shown by the arrow R1 in Fig. 5, from the oil storage cavity 30 through the second oil guide hole 533 and the first oil guide hole 5211 in sequence, it flows to the oil suction surface 411 of the porous body 41, and then flows on the porous body 41.
  • the inside is conducted to the atomization surface 412 to be atomized.
  • the aerosol transmission process is shown by the arrow R2 in Figures 3 to 7.
  • the aerosol escaping from the atomizing surface 412 passes through the gap 511 of the silicone sleeve 51, the first air passage 5213 of the support sleeve 52, and the air guide hole in turn. 5212 and the insertion hole 534 finally enter the smoke transmission pipe 11 until the smoking port A is smoked, forming a completed aerosol output.
  • the end cap 20 is used to cover the distal end 120 of the outer casing 10 to jointly form a closed internal space.
  • the shape and structure of the end cover 20 includes a cover 21, a first support arm 22 standing on the top surface of the cover 21, and a second support arm standing on the top surface of the cover 21 and opposite to the first support arm 22. 23;
  • the first support arm 22 and the second support arm 23 are used to support and fix the sealing assembly 50.
  • the atomization assembly 40 is located between the first support arm 22 and the second support arm 23, so that the atomization surface 412 is opposite to the cover 21, and a certain distance is left to form the atomization cavity 60.
  • the cover 21 may be in the shape of a flat plate, and four mounting holes 24 are recessed in the bottom surface for the two magnetic attraction elements 26 and the two electrode columns 27 to be respectively accommodated therein.
  • the magnetic attraction element 26 is used for In order to form a stable mechanical connection, the atomizer of the electronic cigarette and the power supply device are partially magnetically adsorbed.
  • the cover 21 can also be provided with two electrode columns 27 electrically connected to the heating element 42 on the atomizing surface 412 of the porous body 41, and after the atomizer of the electronic cigarette and the power supply device are partially magnetically attracted together, the two The two electrode columns 27 are used to electrically connect the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device respectively, so as to realize power supply for the heating element 42.
  • the cover 21 is provided with an air inlet 25 for allowing external air to enter the atomization chamber 60 when the user draws on the smoking port A; the location of the air inlet 25 It is not directly opposite to the atomization surface 412, but is located at the end of the cover 21 close to the second side wall 140 of the outer casing 10, that is, the air inlet 25 and the notch 511 are respectively located in the atomization cavity 60 along the thickness direction of the outer casing 10. The two opposite sides allow the airflow in the atomization cavity 60 to pass through the entire atomization cavity 60 when the user inhales.
  • the heating element 42 is set at the center of the atomization surface 412 during installation, so that the aerosol can be released in the middle of the atomization cavity 60 as much as possible to reduce the diffusion to the corner area; at the same time, the heating element 42 is combined with the inlet
  • the air holes 25 are relatively staggered to prevent the aerosol from being dissipated by the airflow of the intake air and facilitate the concentration of the airflow.
  • 3 or more air intake holes 25 can be arranged side by side along the width direction, so that the side-by-side arrangement direction is the same as the atomization extending in the thickness direction.
  • the surface 412, or the direction of the airflow passing through the atomization cavity 60 in the thickness direction is perpendicular; at the same time, the heating element 42 is also extended in the width direction on the atomization surface 42, and the air intake holes 25 can also be arranged as shown in FIG.
  • the span L is preferably greater than the extension length M of the heating element 42, so that the aerosol can be taken away within the range of the airflow.
  • Fig. 6 During the suction process, refer to Fig. 6 for the direction of the airflow path.
  • the outside air enters the atomization cavity 60 through the air inlet 25 near the second side wall 140, penetrates the entire space of the atomization cavity 60, and then passes close to the first
  • the gap 511 of the side wall 130 leads out to the first airway 5213, the air guide hole 5212 and the insertion hole 534, and finally enters the smoke transmission pipe 11 until the smoking port A is smoked. Therefore, the aerosol in the atomization cavity 60 can be taken away as much as possible to reduce the retention, thereby improving the smoke emission efficiency and preventing the formation of condensed oil in the atomization cavity 60.
  • FIG. 8 Another shape of the air inlet 25a is shown in FIG. 8.
  • the number of the air inlet 25a on the end cover 20a is one, but the shape is a waist extending in the width direction.
  • the extended length L is greater than the extended length M of the heating element 42a in the form of a hole or a longitudinal slit.
  • the air flow in and out of the atomization cavity 60 can also be changed from passing through the atomization cavity 60 along the thickness direction T of the atomizer to passing through the atomization along the width direction W of the atomizer.
  • Chemical cavity 60 specifically in this modified embodiment, the design structure can be seen in Figure 9;
  • the atomizer includes an outer casing 10b, and a smoke transmission pipe 11b arranged in the axial direction in the outer casing 10b.
  • An oil storage cavity 30b for storing smoke oil is formed between the smoke transmission pipe 11b and the inner wall of the outer casing 10b.
  • the outer casing 10b is also provided with an end cover 20b, an atomization assembly 40b and a sealing assembly 50b; the porous body of the atomization assembly 40b has an atomization surface 412b opposite to the end cover 20b, and a mist is formed between the atomization surface 412b and the end cover 20b. ⁇ cavity 60b.
  • This embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that the air inlet 25b is provided on one of the side walls of the outer shell 10b in the width direction, so that the airflow enters from the side of the atomization surface 421b in the width direction, along the figure The manner shown by the arrow R3 penetrates the atomization cavity 60b from the width direction until the atomization surface 412b flows out on the other side in the width direction.
  • the structure of the air flow channel on the sealing assembly 50b needs to be adjusted adaptively.
  • a side wall in the relative thickness direction described in the previous embodiment The notch 511, the first air passage 5213, the air guide hole 5212, etc. are adjusted to be opposite to the side wall in the width direction in FIG. 8, and are respectively located on the opposite sides of the atomization surface 412b in the width direction with the air inlet 25b.
  • the technical personnel can refer to the above description for the corresponding changes in the structure of the parts.
  • the technical personnel can make adjustments to ensure that the air flow can generally penetrate the atomization cavity 60, so as to maximize the aerosol in the atomization cavity 60b. Take it away to reduce the retention, thereby improving the efficiency of smoke generation and preventing the formation of condensed oil in the atomization chamber 60b.
  • the embodiment of the present application further proposes an electronic cigarette product.
  • the structure is shown in FIG. 10, and includes an atomizing device 100 for atomizing e-liquid, and a power supply device 200 for supplying power to the atomizing device 100.
  • the atomization device 100 adopts the atomizer described above, and the corresponding power supply device 200 is also provided with conductive bullet needles 210 corresponding to the electrode columns of the atomization device 100, and is connected to the atomization device 100.
  • the upper magnetic element corresponds to the magnetic magnet 220.
  • the air inlet and outlet of the atomization cavity are respectively arranged near the sides of both ends, so that the airflow in the atomization cavity can pass through the entire atomization cavity when the user inhales, thereby making The aerosol in the atomization cavity can maximize the reduction of stagnation as the air flow is led out, thereby improving the efficiency of smoke generation and preventing the formation of condensed oil in the atomization cavity.
  • This application also provides another electronic cigarette 100', which includes an atomization assembly 10' and a battery assembly 20'.
  • the atomization assembly 10' and the battery assembly 20' can be connected by a buckle or Through the threaded connection, the battery assembly 20' can supply power to the atomization assembly 10' to drive the atomization assembly 10' to heat the e-liquid to produce smoke for users to inhale; in this embodiment, the atomization assembly 10' includes a main body 1'and a mist The core 2'.
  • the atomization assembly 10' in this embodiment is equivalent to the electronic cigarette atomizer 10 in the foregoing embodiment, and the atomization core 2'is equivalent to the atomization assembly 40 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the battery assembly 20' is equivalent to the power supply device 200 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the main body 1' has an oil storage cavity 111' for storing e-liquid, an atomization cavity 121', and an air intake for outside air to enter the atomization cavity 121'.
  • Channel 122'; the atomization core 2' is arranged in the atomization cavity 121', and the atomization core 2'is in fluid communication with the oil storage cavity 111', and can heat the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 111' to generate smoke; in this implementation
  • the main body 1' also has an air outlet channel 112' for conveying smoke to the outside.
  • the air outlet channel 112' communicates with the atomization cavity 121', so that the outside air enters the atomization cavity 121' from the air inlet channel 122', and then drives The smoke in the atomization cavity 121' is discharged from the air outlet channel 112' to the outside for the user to inhale. More specifically, the atomization cavity 121' is also provided with a collection cavity 123' for collecting the condensed e-liquid formed by the condensation of the smoke.
  • the collection cavity 123' is located at the bottom of the atomization cavity 121' to facilitate The condensed e-liquid is collected into the collection chamber 123' under the action of gravity; the side wall of the atomization chamber 121' close to the intake passage 122' is provided with a shielding portion 124', and the shielding portion 124' is in the extending direction of the intake passage 122'
  • the projection above covers at least part of the cross section of the air inlet passage 122' perpendicular to the extending direction to prevent the condensed smoke oil in the atomization cavity 121' from flowing into the air inlet passage 122'; in this way, When the smoke generated by the atomizing core 2'heating the e-liquid is diffused in the atomizing cavity 121', since the side wall temperature of the atomizing cavity 121' is generally low, the smoke will be cold on the side wall to produce condensed e-liquid.
  • the condensed e-liquid After being accumulated, the condensed e-liquid will flow downwards along the side wall of the atomization chamber 121' under the action of gravity. When some condensed e-liquid flows to the vicinity of the intake channel 122', it will be blocked by the shielding portion 124'. It flows into the air inlet channel 122'; in addition, when the seal between the atomization core 2'and the oil storage cavity 111' is not in place and the e-liquid leaks, the leaked e-liquid flows along the inner wall of the atomization cavity 121' to be close to the intake When the channel 122' is located, it will also be blocked by the shielding portion 124'.
  • a collection cavity 123' for collecting condensed e-liquid is provided in the atomization cavity 121' of the main body 1'of the atomization assembly 10', so that the atomization core 2'heats the smoke generated by the e-liquid After condensing in the atomizing cavity 121' to form condensed smoke oil, it can be collected by the collecting cavity 123', and the side wall of the atomizing cavity 121' is provided with a shielding part that can prevent the condensed smoke oil from flowing into the air inlet channel 122' 124', so that when the condensed smoke oil on the inner wall of the atomization chamber 121' flows above the intake passage 122', it will be blocked by the shielding portion 124' and cannot flow into the intake passage 122', effectively preventing the condensed smoke oil from entering
  • the leakage of the air channel 122' avoids the oil leakage of the atomization assembly 10', and the user experience of the electronic cigarette 100' is better.
  • the shielding portion 124' includes an oil blocking slope 1241', the oil blocking slope 1241' is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the atomization chamber 121', and the atomization chamber 121' is also provided with communication The oil blocking slope 1241' and the infusion channel 120' of the collection cavity 123'.
  • the oil blocking inclined surface 1241' is inclined to the inner wall surface of the atomization chamber 121' in a direction away from the air inlet passage 122', and the oil blocking inclined surface 1241' and the inner wall surface of the atomizing cavity 121'
  • the included angle ⁇ is 30°-85°, and ⁇ is preferably 60°.
  • the shielding portion 124' is provided between the atomization cavity 121' and the air inlet channel 122', so that smoke will not enter the air inlet channel 122', and no condensation smoke will be generated in the air inlet channel 122' Liquid and condensed smoke liquid are only produced in the atomization cavity 121' and the air outlet channel 112'. Due to the existence of the angle ⁇ , a hook-shaped groove is formed between the oil blocking slope 1241' and the inner wall surface of the atomization cavity 121'.
  • the condensed smoke liquid flows along the inner wall of the atomization chamber 121' to the air inlet channel 122', it will be blocked by the groove and cannot flow into the air inlet channel 122', and because the atomization cavity 121' is also provided with a communicating oil resistance
  • the infusion channel 120' between the inclined surface 1241' and the collection chamber 123', the condensed smoke oil in the groove will flow from the infusion channel 120' to the collection chamber 123' to be collected, avoiding the condensed smoke oil on the oil blocking slope 1241' Accumulation causes the condensed e-liquid to flow into the intake passage 122' without passing the oil blocking slope 1241', which more effectively prevents the condensed e-liquid from leaking from the intake channel 122'.
  • the oil blocking slope 1241' can extend from the inner wall of the atomization chamber 121' to a direction close to the air inlet channel 122', so that the oil blocking slope 1241' and the inside of the atomization cavity 121'
  • the angle ⁇ between the wall surfaces is an obtuse angle, where ⁇ is 100°-160°, preferably 135°.
  • the baffle 125' is close to the atomization core 2' One end is spaced from the shielding portion 124', the air flowing in from the air inlet passage 122' flows between the baffle 125' and the shielding portion 124', and the oil blocking slope 1241' extends away from the end of the side wall of the atomization chamber 121' To the top of the collection cavity 123' or extend into the collection cavity 123', so that the condensed smoke oil can flow into the collection cavity 123' along the oil blocking slope 1241' and be collected.
  • the atomization core 2' has an atomization surface 211', and the atomization surface 211' is preferably disposed toward the collection cavity 123', and the shielding portion 124' further includes an air guiding inclined surface 1242 '
  • the air guiding inclined surface 1242' is used to guide the air flowing in from the air intake passage 122' to the atomization surface 211'.
  • the atomizing core 2' includes a porous base 21' and a heating element 22'.
  • the heating element 22' is arranged on the porous base 21'.
  • the heating element 22' can be arranged on the porous base 21'.
  • the atomizing surface 211' is an outer surface of the porous base 21', and the heating element 22' is preferably a printed circuit, It is set on the atomizing surface 211' by screen printing;
  • the porous matrix 21' is made of porous materials, such as porous ceramic bodies, fiber cotton and so on.
  • a baffle 125' is provided between the collection chamber 123' and the air inlet passage 122', and the end of the baffle 125' close to the atomization surface 211' is spaced apart from the air guiding inclined surface 1242' to form
  • the air inlet 1221', the air inlet 1221' faces the heating element 22'; since the heating element 22' is arranged on the atomizing surface 211', the smoke oil flows from the porous substrate 21' to the atomizing surface 211' and then the heating element 22 'Heat and produce smoke, the air flowing in from the air inlet channel 122’ can be blown to the atomizing surface 211’ through the air inlet 1221’, so that the heating element 22’ on the atomizing surface 211’ can be heated to produce the smoke oil More smoke is brought into the air outlet channel 112' to be discharged to the outside for the user to inhale, so that the amount of smoke remaining in the atomization chamber 121' will be less, thereby reducing the condensation
  • the air inlet 1221' is rectangular, the heating element 22' extends on the atomizing surface 211', and the extension direction is parallel to the length direction of the air inlet 1221', and the air inlet
  • the length of the opening 1221' is at least equal to the extension length of the heating element 22' on the atomizing surface 211', so that the air blowing from the air inlet 1221' to the atomizing surface 211' can completely cover the heating element 22' to cover
  • the smoke produced by the heating element 22' heating the e-liquid is taken away to the maximum extent, reducing the residual smoke in the atomization cavity 121'.
  • the main body 1' includes a casing 11' and a base 12', and the oil storage cavity 111' and the air outlet passage 112' are arranged in the casing 11'; the base 12 'Set at one end of the shell 11' and partially inserted into the shell 11', and the air inlet channel 122' is set on the base 12'.
  • the atomization cavity 121' is provided on the base 12', and correspondingly, the collection cavity 123' is also provided on the base 12', and the air inlet channel 122' penetrates the base 12' to allow outside air It can flow into the atomization cavity 121' through the air inlet passage 122'.
  • the atomization core 2' can be installed on the base 12' first, and then the base 12' can be installed on the shell 11', which is more convenient for operation.
  • the atomization assembly 10' further includes an atomization cover 3', and the atomization cover 3'and the atomization core 2'are both arranged in the atomization cavity 121' , Wherein the atomization core 2'is arranged close to the collection cavity 123', and the atomization cover 3'is provided with the side of the atomization core 2'away from the collection cavity 123'.
  • the atomization cover 3' covers the atomization core 2'and then is fixed in the atomization cavity 121' of the base 12'.
  • the atomization cover 3' can pass interference with the inner wall surface of the atomization cavity 121' It is fixed to the base 12' in a matching manner.
  • the atomization cover 3' is preferably made of silica gel or rubber, so that the atomization cover 3'has resilience to facilitate fixed installation with the base 12', and at the same time, it can also achieve a sealing effect.
  • the atomization cover 3'and the atomization core 2' can be fixed to the base 12' in advance, and then the base 12' is installed to one end of the shell 11' to complete the installation of the atomization assembly 10'.
  • the atomization assembly 10' also includes a conductive thimble 4'.
  • a conductive thimble 4' There are two conductive thimble 4', and the two conductive thimble 4'are electrically connected to the heating element 22' of the atomization core 2' ,
  • the conductive thimble 4' can be connected to an external power source, so that the heating element 22' is energized and generates heat to heat the e-liquid and produce smoke.
  • the base 12' is provided with a fixing hole 128' for installing the conductive thimble 4'.
  • One end of the conductive thimble 4' is set in the fixing hole 128', and the other end is connected to the fixing hole 128'.
  • the heating element 22' on the surface of the porous substrate 21' abuts; more specifically, the conductive thimble 4'is provided with a flange 41'.
  • the flange 41' abuts Connected to the end of the fixing hole 128' close to the heating element 22' to limit the depth of the conductive thimble 4'inserted into the fixing hole 128'.
  • the fixing hole 128' penetrates the base 12' to communicate with the outside, and the conductive thimble 4' One end is inserted into the fixing hole 128' and exposed on the outer surface of the base 12' to facilitate conductive connection with an external power source (for example, the battery assembly 20').
  • an external power source for example, the battery assembly 20'.
  • the porous substrate 21' described in this embodiment is equivalent to the porous body 41 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the base 12' is provided with a clamping protrusion 129'
  • the housing 11' is provided with a clamping groove 113' that cooperates with the clamping protrusion 129'
  • the base 12' is fixed on the housing 11' through the cooperation of the clamping protrusion 129' and the clamping groove 113'.
  • the matching of the base 12' can be fast and convenient to fix the base 12' to the shell 11'.
  • the base 12' and the housing 11' can also be fixedly connected by threaded connection.
  • elastic arms 126' are provided on opposite sides of the base 12' extending in a direction close to the oil storage cavity 111'.
  • the elastic arms 126' are spaced apart from the outer side wall of the base 12', and the engaging convex 129' is set on the side of the elastic arm 126' away from the side wall of the base 12'.
  • the cross section of the clamping protrusion 129 ′ along the extending direction of the elastic arm 126 ′ is semicircular, and the shape of the clamping groove 113 ′ is adapted to the clamping protrusion 129 ′.
  • the elastic arm 126' extends from the middle of the base 12' to the direction close to the inside of the housing 11', and the cross section of the clamping protrusion 129' is semicircular, which not only ensures that the clamping protrusion 129' It can be steadily matched with the clamping groove 113'.
  • the base 12' When the base 12' needs to be removed from the housing 11', since the elastic arm 126' is spaced from the outer wall of the base 12', when the base 12' is drawn, the base 12' is semi-circular
  • the shaped clamping protrusion 129' is easier to detach from the clamping groove 113', thereby making the disassembly of the base 12' easier and saving time and effort.
  • the above-mentioned atomization assembly 10' also includes a silicone ring 5', the peripheral side of the base 12' is recessed with an annular groove 127' that is adapted to the silicone ring 5', and the silicone ring 5'is sleeved in the annular groove Inside the 127' and protruding from the peripheral side surface of the base 12', when the base 12' is installed on the shell, the silicone ring 5'is located between the outer wall of the base 12' and the inner wall of the shell 11', which can play a sealing role , To prevent the e-liquid in the shell 11' from leaking between the base 12' and the inner wall of the shell 11'.
  • the atomization assembly 10' also includes a fixing member 6'and a sealing member 7'.
  • the fixing member 6' is arranged between the atomizing core 2'and the oil storage cavity 111', and the sealing member 7'is sleeved and fixed.
  • Piece 6' is close to the side of the oil storage cavity 111'.
  • the fixing member 6' is preferably a plastic member
  • the sealing member 7' is preferably made of silica gel or rubber.
  • the sealing member 7'and the fixing member 6' are respectively provided with a communicating oil outlet 71' and an oil guide hole.
  • the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 111' sequentially flows through the oil outlet 71' and the oil guide hole 61', and finally flows into the atomizing core 2'to be heated to produce smoke.
  • a fixing member 6' With a sealing member 7'between the atomizing core 2'and the oil storage cavity 111', it can not only play a role in sealing the oil storage cavity 111', and make the oil storage cavity 111'
  • the e-liquid only flows out from the oil outlet 71' and the oil guide hole 61', and can prevent the e-liquid from flowing to other parts in the atomization assembly 10', effectively avoiding the phenomenon of oil leakage in the atomization assembly 10'.
  • the fixing member 6' is convexly provided with a clamping buckle 62', and the inner wall of the housing 11' is concavely provided with a clamping groove 114' that cooperates with the clamping buckle 62', and the fixing member 6'is fixed in the housing 11' through the cooperation of the clamping buckle 62' and the clamping groove 114'.
  • the fixing member 6' is fixed in the fitting through the clamping buckle 62' and the clamping groove 114', which not only ensures the stable installation of the fixing member 6'in the housing 11', but also the installation operation is more convenient.

Abstract

An electronic cigarette atomiser and an electronic cigarette (100'), the electronic cigarette atomiser comprising an outer shell (10, 10b) and an end cover (20, 20b); an e-liquid storage cavity (30, 30b, 111') and an atomising assembly (40, 40b, 10') are arranged inside the outer shell (10, 10b); the atomising assembly (40, 40b, 10') comprises a porous body (41) and a heat generating body (42, 42a, 22'); the porous body (41) comprises a first side part (413) and a second side part (414) arranged opposite to one another, and an atomising surface (412, 41b, 211') extending from the first side part (413) to the second side part (414), and the heat generating body (42, 42a, 22') being arranged on the atomising surface (412, 41b, 211'); the atomising surface (412, 41b, 211') and the end cover are spaced apart a certain distance and form an atomising cavity (60, 60b, 121'), the atomising cavity (60, 60b, 121') being in fluid communication with a smoke outlet channel by means of communication openings, and air inlets (25, 25a, 25b) being disposed on the end cover (20, 20b) or the outer shell (10, 10b); the air inlets (25, 25a, 25b) are arranged close to the first side part (413) along the direction of extension of the atomising surface (412), and the communication openings are arranged close to the second side part (414) along the direction of extension of the atomising surface (412), such that the air flow entering the atomising cavity (60, 60b, 121') from the air inlets (25, 25a, 25b) flows towards the communication openings along the direction of extension of the atomising surface (412, 41b, 211'). During suction of the atomiser, the air flow passes through the entire atomising cavity (60, 60b, 121'), so that the aerosols escaping from the atomising surface can be guided out with the air flow as much as possible to reduce entrapment.

Description

电子烟雾化器及电子烟Electronic cigarette vaporizer and electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子烟技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子烟雾化器及电子烟。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an electronic cigarette atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟是将含有尼古丁的烟油加热雾化成气溶胶后,让用户吸食的一种产品。电子烟实现雾化功能的部分为雾化器,其结构包括存储烟油的储油腔、以及对储油腔内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件;其中,雾化组件包括用于从储油腔吸取烟油的多孔体、对多孔体吸取的烟油进行加热雾化的发热体。进一步为了在抽吸的过程中形成气溶胶的传输,雾化器的外壳上对应发热体的部分设有用于进气的进气孔,以及将气溶胶输出的烟气传输管。用户抽吸的过程中,外部空气从进气孔进入雾化器内、再携带气溶胶通过烟气传输管输出,形成完整的气流循环。E-cigarettes are products that allow users to smoke after heating and atomizing e-liquid containing nicotine into an aerosol. The part of the electronic cigarette that realizes the atomization function is the atomizer, and its structure includes an oil storage cavity for storing e-liquid, and an atomizing component for atomizing the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity; wherein, the atomizing component includes The oil storage cavity sucks the porous body of e-liquid, and the heating element that heats and atomizes the e-liquid absorbed by the porous body. Further, in order to form aerosol transmission during the suction process, the part of the housing of the atomizer corresponding to the heating element is provided with an air inlet for air intake and a smoke transmission tube for outputting the aerosol. During the user's suction process, external air enters the atomizer from the air inlet, and then carries the aerosol out through the flue gas transmission tube, forming a complete air circulation.
作为现有技术,201810150690.7号发明专利提出了一种与传统的陶瓷棒不同的具有凹型陶瓷芯雾化组件的电子烟雾化器,根据说明书及附图所描述,凹型陶瓷芯雾化组件具有与设置于外壳体底部的端盖相对的雾化面,雾化面与底部端盖之间形成气溶胶逸出和释放的雾化腔;端盖上设置有与雾化面正对的进气孔,同时雾化组件安装在一硅胶密封套内,该硅胶密封套的两侧设置有缺口,将雾化腔内的气溶胶传导至气流管道内直至吸嘴口被吸食。As the prior art, the invention patent No. 201810150690.7 proposes an electronic cigarette atomizer with a concave ceramic core atomization assembly that is different from the traditional ceramic rod. According to the description and drawings, the concave ceramic core atomization assembly has The atomization surface opposite to the end cover at the bottom of the housing body forms an atomization cavity through which aerosol escapes and releases between the atomization surface and the bottom end cover; the end cover is provided with an air inlet directly opposite to the atomization surface, At the same time, the atomization component is installed in a silicone sealing sleeve, and the two sides of the silicone sealing sleeve are provided with notches to conduct the aerosol in the atomization cavity into the airflow pipe until the mouth of the suction nozzle is sucked.
以上结构的雾化器在使用中,雾化腔内的气溶胶扩散至较远的部位比如边角等部位时,进而在雾化腔内形成滞留,而后冷凝产生冷凝油污染。When the atomizer with the above structure is in use, when the aerosol in the atomization cavity spreads to a far place, such as corners, etc., it then forms a stagnation in the atomization cavity, and then condenses to produce condensed oil pollution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例旨在提出一种雾化组件和包括有该雾化组件的电子烟,所述雾化组件可解决现有技术中电子烟液的导油量不易于控制的技术问题。The embodiments of the present application are intended to provide an atomization component and an electronic cigarette including the atomization component, which can solve the technical problem that the oil conduction amount of the electronic cigarette liquid is not easy to control in the prior art.
本申请实施例采用以下技术方案:The embodiments of this application adopt the following technical solutions:
为了解决现有技术中的电子烟雾化器雾化腔中的气溶胶滞留的问题,本申请实施例提供一种减少气溶胶滞留、提升出烟效率降低雾化腔内冷凝油的电子烟雾化器。In order to solve the problem of aerosol retention in the atomization cavity of an electronic cigarette atomizer in the prior art, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic cigarette atomizer that reduces aerosol retention, improves smoke extraction efficiency, and reduces condensed oil in the atomization cavity .
本申请的电子烟雾化器,包括具有敞口端的外壳体,以及设置于敞口端的端盖;所述外壳体内设有用于存储烟油的储油腔、雾化烟油的雾化组件;所述雾化组件包括从储油腔吸取烟油的多孔体、以及对多孔体吸取的烟油进行加热雾化生成气溶胶的发热体;所述多孔体包括相对设置的第一侧部和第二侧部、以及从该第一侧部延伸至第二侧部的雾化面,所述发热体设于该雾化面上;所述雾化面与端盖之间间隔有一定间距形成用于容纳生成的气溶胶的雾化腔,所述外壳体内还设有用于将所述雾化腔内的气溶胶输出至外壳体外的烟气输出通道,所述雾化腔通过一连通口与所述烟气输出通道流体连通,所述端盖或者外壳体上设有用于与雾化腔流体连通的进气孔;The electronic cigarette atomizer of the present application includes an outer casing with an open end and an end cover arranged at the open end; the outer casing is provided with an oil storage cavity for storing e-liquid and an atomizing assembly for atomizing e-liquid; The atomization assembly includes a porous body that sucks e-liquid from the oil storage cavity, and a heating element that heats and atomizes the e-liquid sucked from the porous body to generate aerosol; the porous body includes a first side portion and a second side portion that are opposed to each other. The side portion, and the atomization surface extending from the first side portion to the second side portion, the heating element is provided on the atomization surface; the atomization surface and the end cover are spaced at a certain interval to form An atomization cavity containing the generated aerosol, the housing body is also provided with a smoke output channel for outputting the aerosol in the atomization cavity to the outside of the housing, and the atomization cavity is connected to the The flue gas output channel is in fluid communication, and the end cover or the outer shell is provided with an air inlet for fluid communication with the atomization cavity;
所述进气孔沿所述雾化面的延伸方向临近所述第一侧部设置,所述连通口沿所述雾化面的延伸方向临近所述第二侧部设置,以使得从所述进气孔进入雾化腔的气流沿该雾化面的延伸方向流向所述连通口。The air inlet hole is arranged adjacent to the first side along the extending direction of the atomizing surface, and the communication port is arranged adjacent to the second side along the extending direction of the atomizing surface, so that from the The airflow from the air inlet hole into the atomization cavity flows toward the communication port along the extension direction of the atomization surface.
优选地,所述进气孔设于所述端盖上,并与所述雾化面相对错开。Preferably, the air inlet hole is provided on the end cover, and is relatively staggered from the atomizing surface.
优选地,所述进气孔偏离所述端盖的中心设置。Preferably, the air inlet hole is offset from the center of the end cover.
优选地,所述电子烟雾化器具有相对的近端和远端;Preferably, the electronic cigarette atomizer has relatively proximal and distal ends;
所述外壳体包括沿近端向远端延伸的长度方向、与长度方向垂直的宽度方向、与长度方向和宽度方向均垂直的厚度方向;所述外壳体沿长度方向的尺寸大于宽度方向的尺寸、以及沿宽度方向的尺寸大于厚度方向的尺寸。The outer shell includes a length direction extending from the proximal end to the distal end, a width direction perpendicular to the length direction, and a thickness direction perpendicular to both the length direction and the width direction; the outer shell has a dimension in the length direction greater than that in the width direction , And the size in the width direction is greater than the size in the thickness direction.
优选地,所述雾化面沿外壳体的厚度方向或宽度方向的其中之一延伸设置;Preferably, the atomization surface extends along one of the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell;
所述进气孔的数量包括至少两个,并沿外壳体的厚度方向或宽度方向另一个并列排布;或,所述进气孔呈沿外壳体的厚度方向或宽度方向另一个延伸的纵长形。The number of the air intake holes includes at least two, and they are arranged side by side along the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell; or, the air intake holes are in a longitudinal shape extending along the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell. .
优选地,所述发热体于所述雾化面上沿所述进气孔的并列排布方向延伸设置。Preferably, the heating element extends along the parallel arrangement direction of the air inlet holes on the atomizing surface.
优选地,所述至少两个进气孔并列排布的跨度大于所述发热体的延伸长度;Preferably, the span of the at least two air intake holes arranged side by side is greater than the extension length of the heating element;
或,所述进气孔的延伸长度大于所述发热体于的延伸长度。Or, the extension length of the air inlet hole is greater than the extension length of the heating element.
优选地,所述外壳体内还设有用于密封储油腔、以及容纳和保持雾化组件的密封组件。Preferably, a sealing assembly for sealing the oil storage cavity and accommodating and holding the atomization assembly is also provided in the outer shell.
优选地,所述连通口设置于密封组件上Preferably, the communication port is provided on the sealing assembly
优选地,所述雾化腔靠近所述进气孔的侧壁上设有遮挡部,所述遮挡部在垂直于所述进气孔的延伸方向的截面上的投影至少覆盖部分所述进气孔,以阻挡所述雾化腔内的冷凝烟油流入至所述进气孔内。Preferably, a shielding portion is provided on the side wall of the atomization chamber close to the air inlet hole, and the projection of the shielding portion on a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the air inlet hole covers at least part of the air inlet Hole to prevent the condensed smoke oil in the atomization cavity from flowing into the air inlet hole.
优选地,在所述雾化腔内还设置有用于汇集气溶胶冷凝所形成的冷凝烟油的收集腔。Preferably, a collection cavity for collecting the condensed smoke oil formed by the condensation of aerosol is also provided in the atomization cavity.
优选地,所述遮挡部包括阻油斜面,所述阻油斜面倾斜设于所述雾化腔的侧壁,所述雾化腔内还设有连通所述阻油斜面和所述收集腔的输液通道。Preferably, the shielding portion includes an oil-blocking slope, the oil-blocking slope is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the atomization chamber, and the atomization chamber is also provided with a communication between the oil-blocking slope and the collection chamber. Infusion channel.
优选地,所述阻油斜面向远离所述进气孔的方向倾斜设于所述雾化腔的侧壁。Preferably, the oil blocking inclined surface is obliquely provided on the side wall of the atomization cavity in a direction away from the air inlet hole.
优选地,所述遮挡部还包括导气斜面,所述导气斜面用于引导从所述进气孔流入的空气流向所述雾化面。Preferably, the shielding portion further includes an air guiding inclined surface, and the air guiding inclined surface is used to guide the air flowing in from the air inlet hole to the atomizing surface.
优选地,所述雾化腔内设置有挡板,所述挡板靠近所述雾化面的一端与所述导气斜面间隔界定形成一进气口,所述进气口朝向所述发热体。Preferably, a baffle is provided in the atomization cavity, and an end of the baffle close to the atomization surface is spaced from the air guide slope to define an air inlet, and the air inlet faces the heating element .
优选地,所述发热体在所述雾化面上的延伸方向平行于所述进气口的长度方向。Preferably, the extension direction of the heating element on the atomization surface is parallel to the length direction of the air inlet.
本申请还提出一种电子烟,包括用于雾化烟油生成供吸食气溶胶的雾化装置、以及为雾化装置供电的电源装置;所述雾化装置以上所述的雾化器。The present application also proposes an electronic cigarette, including an atomizing device for atomizing e-liquid to generate aerosol for inhalation, and a power supply device for powering the atomizing device; the atomizing device is the atomizer described above.
采用以上雾化器和电子烟产品,将雾化腔的气流进出口分别设置于雾化面相对的两侧,使用户抽吸时雾化腔内的气流能穿过整个雾化腔,从而使雾化面逸出的气溶胶能最大化地随着气流导出减少滞留,从而提升出烟效率、以及防止雾化腔内生成冷凝油。Using the above atomizer and electronic cigarette products, the air inlet and outlet of the atomization cavity are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the atomization surface, so that the airflow in the atomization cavity can pass through the entire atomization cavity when the user inhales, so that The aerosol escaping from the atomizing surface can maximize the reduction of retention along with the airflow, thereby improving the efficiency of smoke generation and preventing the formation of condensed oil in the atomizing cavity.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings may be obtained based on the structure shown in these drawings.
图1是一实施例提供的电子烟雾化器一视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette vaporizer provided by an embodiment from a perspective;
图2是图1所示电子烟雾化器另一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
图3是图1所示电子烟雾化器一视角下的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from a perspective;
图4是图1所示电子烟雾化器另一视角下的分解示意图;Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
图5是图1所示电子烟雾化器沿长度方向的剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in Fig. 1 along the length direction;
图6是图1所示电子烟雾化器沿厚度方向的剖面示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette atomizer shown in FIG. 1 along the thickness direction;
图7是图4中密封组件与端盖配合形成气流路径的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air flow path formed by the sealing assembly and the end cover in Fig. 4;
图8是又一实施例提供的设于端盖上的进气孔的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an air inlet provided on an end cover provided by another embodiment;
图9是又一实施例提供的电子烟雾化器沿长度方向的剖面示意图;9 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the length of an electronic cigarette atomizer provided by another embodiment;
图10是一实施例提供的电子烟的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment;
图11是本申请一实施例的雾化组件的分解结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请一实施例的雾化组件的剖视结构示意图;12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是图12中A部分的放大图;Figure 13 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 12;
图14是本申请另一实施例的雾化组件的剖视结构示意图;14 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an atomization assembly according to another embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请一实施例的雾化组件的另一剖面的剖视结构示意图;15 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another cross-section of the atomization assembly of an embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请一实施例的雾化芯的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizing core according to an embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请一实施例的底座的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a base of an embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请一实施例的导电顶针的结构示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive thimble according to an embodiment of the present application;
图19是本申请一实施例的固定件的结构示意图;FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present application;
图20是本申请一实施例的电子烟的整体结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”/“固接于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。In order to facilitate the understanding of the application, the application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is expressed as "fixed to"/"fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element, or there may be one or more intermediate elements in between. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements in between. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例 的目的,不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of this application. The terminology used in the description of this application is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not used to limit the application. The term "and/or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
在本说明书中,所述“安装”包括焊接、螺接、卡接、粘合等方式将某一元件或装置固定或限制于特定位置或地方,所述元件或装置可在特定位置或地方保持不动也可在限定范围内活动,所述元件或装置固定或限制于特定位置或地方后可进行拆卸也可不能进行拆卸,在本申请实施例中不作限制。In this specification, the "installation" includes welding, screwing, clamping, bonding, etc. to fix or restrict an element or device to a specific position or place, and the element or device can be held in a specific position or place. It can also move within a limited range without moving, and the element or device can be disassembled or cannot be disassembled after being fixed or restricted to a specific position or place, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请提出一种雾化器,用于对烟油加热雾化类型的电子烟产品,在一个实施例中以通常的扁烟雾化器为例进行举例说明。This application proposes an atomizer for heating and atomizing e-cigarette products of e-liquid. In one embodiment, a common flat atomizer is taken as an example for illustration.
参见图1至图4所示一实施例雾化器的结构组装图、剖视图和分解图,整体外形上大体呈扁形形状,包括在三维空间内相互垂直的长度方向、宽度方向、和厚度方向,在图1和图2中分别以坐标所示的L方向、W方向和T方向表示。其中,电子烟雾化器沿长度方向L的尺寸大于宽度方向W、宽度方向W的尺寸大于厚度方向T的尺寸。其中,根据通常使用的需求,电子烟雾化器沿长度方向L的两端分别被配置为近端110和远端120,近端110被配置为用于安装吸嘴帽、吸食气溶胶操作的一端,远端120被作为雾化器与电子烟的电源部分进行装配连接的一端。具体部件组成上,电子烟雾化器包括:Referring to the structural assembly drawings, cross-sectional views and exploded views of an embodiment of the atomizer shown in Figures 1 to 4, the overall shape is generally flat, including the length direction, width direction, and thickness direction perpendicular to each other in the three-dimensional space, In FIGS. 1 and 2, they are represented by the L direction, the W direction, and the T direction indicated by the coordinates, respectively. Wherein, the dimension of the electronic cigarette atomizer along the length direction L is greater than the dimension of the width direction W, and the dimension of the width direction W is greater than the dimension of the thickness direction T. Among them, according to the requirements of common use, the two ends of the electronic cigarette atomizer along the length direction L are respectively configured as the proximal end 110 and the distal end 120, and the proximal end 110 is configured as the end for installing the mouthpiece cap and inhaling the aerosol. , The distal end 120 is used as one end of the atomizer and the power supply part of the electronic cigarette for assembly connection. In terms of specific components, the electronic cigarette vaporizer includes:
沿雾化器长度方向L延伸的中空的筒状外壳体10,基于以上使用的不同,外壳体10的近端110为封闭端,其上设置有吸烟口A,用于供用户进行抽吸操作;外壳体10的远端120为敞口设计,其上安装有可以拆卸的端盖20,远端120的敞口结构用于向外壳体10内部安装雾化器的各必要功能部件。为了便于后续描述和方向性的区别示意,参见图1至图3,外壳体10具有沿厚度方向T相对的第一侧壁130和第二侧壁140。A hollow cylindrical outer casing 10 extending along the length direction L of the atomizer. Based on the above differences, the proximal end 110 of the outer casing 10 is a closed end, and a smoking port A is provided on it for the user to perform a suction operation The distal end 120 of the outer shell 10 is an open design, on which a detachable end cap 20 is installed, and the open structure of the distal end 120 is used to install the necessary functional components of the atomizer inside the outer housing 10. In order to facilitate the subsequent description and the difference in directionality, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the outer shell 10 has a first side wall 130 and a second side wall 140 opposite to each other in the thickness direction T.
进一步外壳体10的内部设置有用于存储烟油的储油腔30、以及用于从储油腔30中吸取烟油并进行加热雾化的雾化组件40;具体,Further, an oil storage cavity 30 for storing e-liquid and an atomizing assembly 40 for sucking e-liquid from the oil storage cavity 30 and heating and atomizing are provided inside the outer casing 10; specifically,
在图5和图6所示的剖面结构示意图中,外壳体10内设有沿轴向设置的烟气传输管11,该烟气传输管11的外壁与外壳体10内壁之间的空间形成用于存储烟油的储油腔30。In the schematic cross-sectional structure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the outer casing 10 is provided with a smoke transmission pipe 11 arranged in the axial direction, and the space between the outer wall of the smoke transmission pipe 11 and the inner wall of the outer casing 10 is used to form In the oil storage cavity 30 for storing smoke oil.
雾化组件40设置于储油腔30与端盖20之间,参见图3所示的雾化组件40结构,其可包括用于从储油腔30吸取烟油的多孔体41、以及用于对该多孔体41中吸取的烟油进行加热雾化的发热体42。如图3至图6所示,该多孔体41在实施例中可大致呈但不限于块状结构,根据使用的情形,其包括与第一侧壁130相对的第一侧部413、与第二侧壁140相对的第二侧部414,以及沿外壳体10的轴向方向相对的吸油面411和雾化面412,即为图3中块状多孔体41的上、下表面;其中,吸油面411与储油腔30相对,通过直接或间接与储油腔30中的烟油相接触,从而吸取烟油;多孔体41内部所具有的多孔孔隙再将烟油传导至雾化面412受热雾化形成气溶胶,并从雾化面412释放逸出。雾化面412与端盖20之间的空间形成供气溶胶释放、并与空气混合的雾化腔60。The atomization assembly 40 is disposed between the oil storage cavity 30 and the end cover 20. See the structure of the atomization assembly 40 shown in FIG. 3, which may include a porous body 41 for sucking e-liquid from the oil storage cavity 30, and A heating element 42 that heats and atomizes the smoke oil sucked in the porous body 41. As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the porous body 41 can be roughly in an embodiment but not limited to a block structure. According to the situation of use, it includes a first side 413 opposite to the first side wall 130, and a The second side portion 414 opposite to the two side walls 140, and the oil suction surface 411 and the atomizing surface 412 opposite along the axial direction of the outer casing 10 are the upper and lower surfaces of the block porous body 41 in FIG. 3; The oil suction surface 411 is opposite to the oil storage cavity 30, and is directly or indirectly in contact with the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 30, thereby sucking the e-liquid; the porous pores in the porous body 41 then conduct the e-liquid to the atomizing surface 412 The heated atomization forms an aerosol and releases and escapes from the atomization surface 412. The space between the atomizing surface 412 and the end cap 20 forms an atomizing cavity 60 for aerosol to be released and mixed with air.
在图3所示的多孔体41结构上,由于吸油面411与雾化面412相互平行,烟油和气溶胶在多孔体41中的移动方向均与雾化面412所在的平面相垂直。气溶胶和烟油在多孔体41内的移动将更加流畅,且制造比较方便。在一些实施方式中,多孔体41可由多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃陶瓷、多孔玻璃等硬质毛细结构制成。发热体42优选采用通过具有导电性的原材料粉末与印刷助剂混合成浆料后于印刷后烧结的方式形成在雾化面412上,从而使其全部或绝大部分表面都与雾化面412紧密结合,具有雾化效率高、热量损失少、防干烧或大大的减少干烧等效果。该发热体42在一些实施例中可采用不锈钢、镍铬合金、铁铬铝合金、金属钛等材质。In the structure of the porous body 41 shown in FIG. 3, since the oil suction surface 411 and the atomization surface 412 are parallel to each other, the moving directions of the e-liquid and aerosol in the porous body 41 are perpendicular to the plane where the atomization surface 412 is located. The movement of aerosol and e-liquid in the porous body 41 will be smoother, and the manufacturing will be more convenient. In some embodiments, the porous body 41 may be made of hard capillary structures such as porous ceramics, porous glass ceramics, and porous glass. The heating element 42 is preferably formed on the atomized surface 412 by mixing a conductive raw material powder and a printing auxiliary agent into a paste and then sintering after printing, so that all or most of its surface is in contact with the atomizing surface 412. Closely combined, it has the effects of high atomization efficiency, low heat loss, anti-dry burning or greatly reducing dry burning. In some embodiments, the heating element 42 can be made of stainless steel, nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, metallic titanium, and the like.
进一步参见图3至图6,为了便于对雾化组件40的安装固定、以及对储油腔30进行密封,在外壳体10内还设有密封组件50,密封组件50包括硅胶套51、支撑套52和硅胶座53,既对储油腔30的端口进行密封,还将雾化组件40固定保持在内部。其中,Further referring to Figures 3 to 6, in order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the atomization assembly 40 and the sealing of the oil storage cavity 30, a sealing assembly 50 is also provided in the outer shell 10, and the sealing assembly 50 includes a silicone sleeve 51 and a support sleeve 52 and the silicone seat 53 not only seal the port of the oil storage cavity 30, but also fix and keep the atomization assembly 40 inside. among them,
硅胶座53设置于储油腔30朝远端120的端部,且其外形与外壳体10内轮廓的横截面适配,从而对储油腔30实现密封防止烟油从储油腔30漏出。进一步为了防止柔性材质的硅胶座53的收缩变形影响密封的紧密型,在硅胶座53内部设有刚性材质的支撑套52,利用其刚性材质的填充抑制硅胶座53的收缩形变,保证硅胶座53对储油腔30的紧密密封。同时为了防止雾化组件40直接保持在刚性结构的支撑套52内无法接合紧密产生缝隙造成漏油等问题,进一步通过一柔性材质的硅胶套51套设在雾化组件40外部之后,再设于支撑套52内。The silicone seat 53 is disposed at the end of the oil storage cavity 30 toward the distal end 120, and its shape is adapted to the cross-section of the inner contour of the outer casing 10, so as to seal the oil storage cavity 30 and prevent e-liquid from leaking from the oil storage cavity 30. Further, in order to prevent the shrinkage deformation of the flexible material of the silicone seat 53 from affecting the tightness of the seal, a rigid material support sleeve 52 is provided inside the silicone seat 53, and the filling of the rigid material is used to suppress the shrinkage deformation of the silicone seat 53 and ensure the silicone seat 53 Tightly seal the oil storage cavity 30. At the same time, in order to prevent the atomization assembly 40 from being directly held in the support sleeve 52 of the rigid structure, it cannot be tightly joined and causes a gap to cause oil leakage and other problems. A silicone sleeve 51 made of a flexible material is further sleeved outside the atomization assembly 40, and then set at In the support sleeve 52.
具体结构和形状上参见图3和图4,硅胶套51大体呈套管状,内部空间用于容纳雾化组件40,并通过柔性紧配的方式套设在雾化组件40外。3 and 4 for the specific structure and shape, the silicone sleeve 51 is generally sleeve-shaped, and the internal space is used for accommodating the atomization assembly 40 and is sleeved outside the atomization assembly 40 in a flexible and tight fitting manner.
支撑套52在一些实施例中可包括大致呈椭圆柱状的主体部521、以及由主体部521朝远端120延伸的环状部522,该环状部522内的空间形成用于容纳硅胶套51和雾化组件40的保持腔523。主体部521上形成有两个第一导油孔5211以及一个导气孔5212。In some embodiments, the support sleeve 52 may include a main body portion 521 having a substantially elliptical column shape, and an annular portion 522 extending from the main body portion 521 toward the distal end 120. A space in the annular portion 522 is formed to accommodate the silicone sleeve 51 And the holding cavity 523 of the atomization assembly 40. Two first oil guide holes 5211 and one air guide hole 5212 are formed on the main body 521.
进一步,主体部521上还设有与导气孔5212连通的第一气道5213;第一气道5213一端贯穿至与导气孔5212连通、另一端位于主体部521与第一侧壁130相对的表面上。Further, the main body 521 is also provided with a first air passage 5213 communicating with the air guide hole 5212; one end of the first air passage 5213 penetrates to communicate with the air guide hole 5212, and the other end is located on the surface of the main body 521 opposite to the first side wall 130 on.
为了保证雾化组件40被硅胶套51包覆之后,生成的气溶胶能顺畅的进入第一气道5213,在硅胶套51相对于第一气道5213的位置设置缺口511,硅胶套51与支撑套52装配之后,缺口511与第一气道5213连通,从而将保持腔523内雾化组件40产生的气溶胶通过该缺口511输出至第一气道5213。In order to ensure that after the atomization assembly 40 is covered by the silicone sleeve 51, the generated aerosol can smoothly enter the first air passage 5213, a gap 511 is provided at the position of the silicone sleeve 51 relative to the first air passage 5213, and the silicone sleeve 51 and the support After the sleeve 52 is assembled, the notch 511 communicates with the first air passage 5213, so that the aerosol generated by the atomization assembly 40 in the holding cavity 523 is output to the first air passage 5213 through the notch 511.
硅胶座53具有由底面向下延伸出的两个相对的第二夹持壁531,并在两个第二夹持壁531之间形成用于容纳支撑套52的主体部521的容纳腔532。同时硅胶座53上形成有两个第二导油孔533以及一个用于供烟气传输管11插接的插接孔534;其中两个第二导油孔533与支撑套52上的两个第一导油孔5211对应,插接孔534与支撑套52上的导气孔5212对应。并且,两个第二导油孔533朝向储油腔30,用于与储油腔30连通从而传导烟油;插接孔534与烟气传输管11连接。在图5的优选方式中烟气传输管11相对近端110的第一端与吸烟口A连通、相对远端120的第二端采用将烟气传输管11的下端直接插接在插接孔534内,形成气流连通。The silicone seat 53 has two opposite second clamping walls 531 extending downward from the bottom surface, and a receiving cavity 532 for receiving the main body portion 521 of the support sleeve 52 is formed between the two second clamping walls 531. At the same time, two second oil guide holes 533 and an insertion hole 534 for inserting the flue gas transmission tube 11 are formed on the silicone seat 53; the two second oil guide holes 533 and the two on the support sleeve 52 The first oil guide hole 5211 corresponds to the insertion hole 534 and the air guide hole 5212 on the support sleeve 52. In addition, the two second oil guide holes 533 face the oil storage cavity 30 and are used to communicate with the oil storage cavity 30 to conduct smoke oil; the plug hole 534 is connected with the smoke transmission pipe 11. In the preferred mode of FIG. 5, the first end of the smoke transmission tube 11 relative to the proximal end 110 is in communication with the smoking port A, and the second end of the opposite distal end 120 adopts the lower end of the smoke transmission tube 11 to be directly inserted into the insertion hole. Inside 534, air communication is formed.
参见图5,密封组件50组合安装之后,硅胶座53上的两个第二导油孔533与支撑套52的两个第一导油孔5211连通,形成完整的烟油传输通道;具体,烟油的传导参见图5中箭头R1所示,从储油腔30中依次经第二导油孔533、第一导油孔5211后流动至多孔体41的吸油面411上,并在多孔体41内部传导至雾化面412上雾化。而气溶胶传输过程参见图3至图7中箭头R2所示,从雾化面412逸出的气溶胶,依次再经硅胶套51的缺口511、支撑套52的第一气道5213、导气孔5212以及插接孔534,最终进入烟气传输管11直至吸烟口A处被吸食,形成完成的气溶胶的输出。5, after the sealing assembly 50 is assembled and assembled, the two second oil guide holes 533 on the silicone seat 53 communicate with the two first oil guide holes 5211 of the support sleeve 52 to form a complete smoke oil transmission channel; specifically, smoke The oil conduction is shown by the arrow R1 in Fig. 5, from the oil storage cavity 30 through the second oil guide hole 533 and the first oil guide hole 5211 in sequence, it flows to the oil suction surface 411 of the porous body 41, and then flows on the porous body 41. The inside is conducted to the atomization surface 412 to be atomized. The aerosol transmission process is shown by the arrow R2 in Figures 3 to 7. The aerosol escaping from the atomizing surface 412 passes through the gap 511 of the silicone sleeve 51, the first air passage 5213 of the support sleeve 52, and the air guide hole in turn. 5212 and the insertion hole 534 finally enter the smoke transmission pipe 11 until the smoking port A is smoked, forming a completed aerosol output.
参见图3至图6,端盖20用于对外壳体10的远端120进行封盖,从而共同形成封闭的内部空间。端盖20的形状以及结构上包括盖体21、立于该盖体21顶面的第一支撑臂22、立设于盖体21顶面且与第一支撑臂22相对设置的第二支撑臂23;第一支撑臂22和第二支撑臂23用于对密封组件50进行支撑使其固定。同时安装后,雾化组件40位于该第一支撑臂22和第二支撑臂23之间,使雾化面412与盖体21相对,并留有一定的间距形成雾化腔60。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 6, the end cap 20 is used to cover the distal end 120 of the outer casing 10 to jointly form a closed internal space. The shape and structure of the end cover 20 includes a cover 21, a first support arm 22 standing on the top surface of the cover 21, and a second support arm standing on the top surface of the cover 21 and opposite to the first support arm 22. 23; The first support arm 22 and the second support arm 23 are used to support and fix the sealing assembly 50. After simultaneous installation, the atomization assembly 40 is located between the first support arm 22 and the second support arm 23, so that the atomization surface 412 is opposite to the cover 21, and a certain distance is left to form the atomization cavity 60.
盖体21在一些实施例可呈平板状,其底面内凹形成有四个安装孔24,以供两个磁吸元件26和两个电极柱27分别容置于其中,该磁吸元件26用于将该电子烟的雾化器与电源装置部分磁性吸附形成稳定的机械连接。盖体21上还可以设置与多孔体41的雾化面412上的发热体42电性连接的两个电极柱27,并且电子烟的雾化器与电源装置部分磁吸在一起后,这两个电极柱27用于分别与电源装置部分的正负极电连接,从而实现为发热体42供电。In some embodiments, the cover 21 may be in the shape of a flat plate, and four mounting holes 24 are recessed in the bottom surface for the two magnetic attraction elements 26 and the two electrode columns 27 to be respectively accommodated therein. The magnetic attraction element 26 is used for In order to form a stable mechanical connection, the atomizer of the electronic cigarette and the power supply device are partially magnetically adsorbed. The cover 21 can also be provided with two electrode columns 27 electrically connected to the heating element 42 on the atomizing surface 412 of the porous body 41, and after the atomizer of the electronic cigarette and the power supply device are partially magnetically attracted together, the two The two electrode columns 27 are used to electrically connect the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device respectively, so as to realize power supply for the heating element 42.
对于在实施例更重要地的内容在于盖体21上设置有进气孔25,用于当用户抽吸吸烟口A时供外部空气进入至雾化腔60内;该进气孔25的设置位置不与雾化面412正对,而是位于盖体21靠近外壳体10的第二侧壁140的端部位置,即进气孔25与缺口511分别位于雾化腔60沿外壳体10厚度方向相对的两侧,使用户抽吸时雾化腔60内的气流能穿过整个雾化腔60。The more important content of the embodiment is that the cover 21 is provided with an air inlet 25 for allowing external air to enter the atomization chamber 60 when the user draws on the smoking port A; the location of the air inlet 25 It is not directly opposite to the atomization surface 412, but is located at the end of the cover 21 close to the second side wall 140 of the outer casing 10, that is, the air inlet 25 and the notch 511 are respectively located in the atomization cavity 60 along the thickness direction of the outer casing 10. The two opposite sides allow the airflow in the atomization cavity 60 to pass through the entire atomization cavity 60 when the user inhales.
同时,在设置时发热体42设置于雾化面412的中央位置,以使气溶胶能尽可能释放在雾化腔60的中间,减小朝边角区域的扩散;同时将发热体42与进气孔25相对错开,防止进气的气流将气溶胶冲散,并有利于气流集中。并且进一步在更加优选的设计上,可以采用如图7所示,3个或者可以更多的进气孔25沿着宽度方向并列排布,使并列排布的方向与沿厚度方向延伸的雾化面412、或从雾化腔60内沿厚度方向贯穿的气流方向垂直;同时发热体42在雾化面42上也沿着宽度方向延伸设置,还可以如图3中进气孔25排布的跨度L优选大于发热体42的延伸长度M,则可以有利于使发气溶胶能在气流的范围内被带走。At the same time, the heating element 42 is set at the center of the atomization surface 412 during installation, so that the aerosol can be released in the middle of the atomization cavity 60 as much as possible to reduce the diffusion to the corner area; at the same time, the heating element 42 is combined with the inlet The air holes 25 are relatively staggered to prevent the aerosol from being dissipated by the airflow of the intake air and facilitate the concentration of the airflow. And further in a more preferred design, as shown in Figure 7, 3 or more air intake holes 25 can be arranged side by side along the width direction, so that the side-by-side arrangement direction is the same as the atomization extending in the thickness direction. The surface 412, or the direction of the airflow passing through the atomization cavity 60 in the thickness direction is perpendicular; at the same time, the heating element 42 is also extended in the width direction on the atomization surface 42, and the air intake holes 25 can also be arranged as shown in FIG. The span L is preferably greater than the extension length M of the heating element 42, so that the aerosol can be taken away within the range of the airflow.
在抽吸的过程中气流的路径方向参见图6所示,外部空气由靠近第二侧壁140的进气孔25进入雾化腔60,贯穿整个雾化腔60的空间后再由靠近第一侧壁130的缺口511导出至第一气道5213、导气孔5212以及插接孔534,最终进入烟气传输管11直至吸烟口A处被吸食。因而能尽可能最大化地将雾化腔60中的气溶胶全部带走减少滞留,从而提升出烟效率、以及防止雾化腔60内生成冷凝油。During the suction process, refer to Fig. 6 for the direction of the airflow path. The outside air enters the atomization cavity 60 through the air inlet 25 near the second side wall 140, penetrates the entire space of the atomization cavity 60, and then passes close to the first The gap 511 of the side wall 130 leads out to the first airway 5213, the air guide hole 5212 and the insertion hole 534, and finally enters the smoke transmission pipe 11 until the smoking port A is smoked. Therefore, the aerosol in the atomization cavity 60 can be taken away as much as possible to reduce the retention, thereby improving the smoke emission efficiency and preventing the formation of condensed oil in the atomization cavity 60.
基于本申请可变的实施方式,在图8中示出了另一种进气孔25a的形状,端盖20a上的进气孔25a的数量为1个,但形状呈沿宽度方向延伸的腰型孔或者纵长形的狭缝形式等,当 然其延伸的长度L大于的发热体42a延伸长度M。Based on the variable embodiment of the present application, another shape of the air inlet 25a is shown in FIG. 8. The number of the air inlet 25a on the end cover 20a is one, but the shape is a waist extending in the width direction. Of course, the extended length L is greater than the extended length M of the heating element 42a in the form of a hole or a longitudinal slit.
基于与上述目的相同的立意,在实施中还可以将雾化腔60的气流的进出由以上沿雾化器的厚度方向T贯穿雾化腔60,变化为沿雾化器的宽度方向W贯穿雾化腔60;具体在这一种变形实施方式中,设计结构可以参见图9所示;Based on the same idea as the above-mentioned purpose, in implementation, the air flow in and out of the atomization cavity 60 can also be changed from passing through the atomization cavity 60 along the thickness direction T of the atomizer to passing through the atomization along the width direction W of the atomizer. Chemical cavity 60; specifically in this modified embodiment, the design structure can be seen in Figure 9;
雾化器包括外壳体10b,以及外壳体10b内沿轴向方向设置的烟气传输管11b,烟气传输管11b与外壳体10b的内壁之间形成用于存储烟油的储油腔30b。The atomizer includes an outer casing 10b, and a smoke transmission pipe 11b arranged in the axial direction in the outer casing 10b. An oil storage cavity 30b for storing smoke oil is formed between the smoke transmission pipe 11b and the inner wall of the outer casing 10b.
外壳体10b同样设置有端盖20b,雾化组件40b和密封组件50b;雾化组件40b的多孔体具有与端盖20b相对的雾化面412b,雾化面412b与端盖20b之间形成雾化腔60b。The outer casing 10b is also provided with an end cover 20b, an atomization assembly 40b and a sealing assembly 50b; the porous body of the atomization assembly 40b has an atomization surface 412b opposite to the end cover 20b, and a mist is formed between the atomization surface 412b and the end cover 20b.化cavity 60b.
在该实施例中与上一实施例不同在于,进气孔25b设置于外壳体10b沿宽度方向的其中一个侧壁上,使气流从雾化面421b沿宽度方向的一侧进入,沿图中箭头R3所示的方式从宽度方向贯穿雾化腔60b,直至雾化面412b沿的宽度方向的另一侧流出。This embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that the air inlet 25b is provided on one of the side walls of the outer shell 10b in the width direction, so that the airflow enters from the side of the atomization surface 421b in the width direction, along the figure The manner shown by the arrow R3 penetrates the atomization cavity 60b from the width direction until the atomization surface 412b flows out on the other side in the width direction.
当然在这一种方式中,需要对密封组件50b上气流通道的结构要适应性做调整,具体可以在上一实施例的基础上,将上一实施例中描述的相对厚度方向的一个侧壁设置的缺口511、第一气道5213、导气孔5212等调整为沿图8中的沿宽度方向的侧壁相对,并与进气孔25b分别位于雾化面412b沿宽度方向相对的两侧。这一气流方式下,涉及零件的结构的相应变化,技术人员可以参照以上说明适应性调整,保证气流能大体贯穿雾化腔60,从而尽可能最大化地将雾化腔60b中的气溶胶全部带走减少滞留,从而提升出烟效率、以及防止雾化腔60b内生成冷凝油即可。Of course, in this way, the structure of the air flow channel on the sealing assembly 50b needs to be adjusted adaptively. Specifically, on the basis of the previous embodiment, a side wall in the relative thickness direction described in the previous embodiment The notch 511, the first air passage 5213, the air guide hole 5212, etc. are adjusted to be opposite to the side wall in the width direction in FIG. 8, and are respectively located on the opposite sides of the atomization surface 412b in the width direction with the air inlet 25b. In this air flow mode, the technical personnel can refer to the above description for the corresponding changes in the structure of the parts. The technical personnel can make adjustments to ensure that the air flow can generally penetrate the atomization cavity 60, so as to maximize the aerosol in the atomization cavity 60b. Take it away to reduce the retention, thereby improving the efficiency of smoke generation and preventing the formation of condensed oil in the atomization chamber 60b.
本申请实施例进一步还提出电子烟产品,结构参见图10所示,包括用于对烟油进行雾化的雾化装置100,以及为雾化装置100供电的电源装置200。其中,雾化装置100采用以上所描述的雾化器进行,而对应电源装置200上还分别设置有用于与雾化装置100的电极柱对应连接导电的导电弹针210;以及与雾化装置100上的磁吸元件对应磁吸的磁体220。The embodiment of the present application further proposes an electronic cigarette product. The structure is shown in FIG. 10, and includes an atomizing device 100 for atomizing e-liquid, and a power supply device 200 for supplying power to the atomizing device 100. Wherein, the atomization device 100 adopts the atomizer described above, and the corresponding power supply device 200 is also provided with conductive bullet needles 210 corresponding to the electrode columns of the atomization device 100, and is connected to the atomization device 100. The upper magnetic element corresponds to the magnetic magnet 220.
采用以上雾化器和电子烟产品,将雾化腔的气流进出口分别设置于靠近两端侧部的位置,使用户抽吸时雾化腔内的气流能穿过整个雾化腔,从而使雾化腔内的气溶胶能最大化地随着气流导出减少滞留,从而提升出烟效率、以及防止雾化腔内生成冷凝油。Using the above atomizer and electronic cigarette products, the air inlet and outlet of the atomization cavity are respectively arranged near the sides of both ends, so that the airflow in the atomization cavity can pass through the entire atomization cavity when the user inhales, thereby making The aerosol in the atomization cavity can maximize the reduction of stagnation as the air flow is led out, thereby improving the efficiency of smoke generation and preventing the formation of condensed oil in the atomization cavity.
请参阅图11-20,本申请还提供另一种电子烟100',其包括雾化组件10'及电池组件20',雾化组件10'与电池组件20'可以通过卡扣连接,也可以通过螺纹连接,电池组件20'可以给雾化组件10'供电,以驱动雾化组件10'加热烟油产生烟雾供用户吸食;在本实施例中,雾化组件10'包括主体1'和雾化芯2'。其中,请同时结合图10,本实施例中所述的雾化组件10'相当于前述实施例中的电子烟雾化器10,雾化芯2'相当于前述实施例中的雾化组件40,电池组件20'相当于前述实施例中的电源装置200。Please refer to Figures 11-20. This application also provides another electronic cigarette 100', which includes an atomization assembly 10' and a battery assembly 20'. The atomization assembly 10' and the battery assembly 20' can be connected by a buckle or Through the threaded connection, the battery assembly 20' can supply power to the atomization assembly 10' to drive the atomization assembly 10' to heat the e-liquid to produce smoke for users to inhale; in this embodiment, the atomization assembly 10' includes a main body 1'and a mist The core 2'. Wherein, please also refer to Fig. 10, the atomization assembly 10' in this embodiment is equivalent to the electronic cigarette atomizer 10 in the foregoing embodiment, and the atomization core 2'is equivalent to the atomization assembly 40 in the foregoing embodiment. The battery assembly 20' is equivalent to the power supply device 200 in the foregoing embodiment.
具体的,参照图12、图14以及图15,主体1'内具有用于储存烟油的储油腔111'、雾 化腔121'以及供外界空气进入至雾化腔121'内的进气通道122';雾化芯2'设置在雾化腔121'内,雾化芯2'与储油腔111'流体连通,可以加热储油腔111'内的烟油以产生烟雾;在本实施例中,主体1'还具有将烟雾输送至外界的出气通道112',出气通道112'与雾化腔121'连通,这样外界的空气从进气通道122'进入雾化腔121',然后带动雾化腔121'内的烟雾从出气通道112'排出至外界,以供用户吸食。更具体的,雾化腔121'内还设置有用于汇集烟雾冷凝所形成的冷凝烟油的收集腔123',在本实施例中,收集腔123'位于雾化腔121'的底部,以便于冷凝烟油在重力的作用下汇集至收集腔123'内;雾化腔121'靠近进气通道122'的侧壁上设有遮挡部124',遮挡部124'在进气通道122'延伸方向上的投影至少覆盖部分所述进气通道122'在垂直于该延伸方向上的截面,以阻挡所述雾化腔121'内的冷凝烟油流入至所述进气通道122'内;这样,当雾化芯2'加热烟油产生的烟雾弥漫在雾化腔121'内时,由于雾化腔121'的侧壁温度一般较低,烟雾就会在侧壁上遇冷产生冷凝烟油,冷凝烟油堆积后在重力的作用下会沿雾化腔121'的侧壁向下流动,当一些冷凝烟油流动至靠近进气通道122'附近时,就会被遮挡部124'阻挡,无法流入至进气通道122'内;另外,当雾化芯2'与储油腔111'之间密封不到位导致烟油泄漏时,泄漏的烟油沿雾化腔121'内壁流动至靠近进气通道122'的部位时,也会被遮挡部124'所阻挡,这些冷凝烟油或烟油只会汇集至收集腔123'内,这样就有效防止了冷凝烟油或者烟油从进气通道122'泄漏,避免了雾化组件10'出现漏油的现象,电子烟100'的用户体验更好。结合图1至图10可知,本实施例中所述的进气通道122'相当于前述实施例中的进气孔25。Specifically, referring to Figures 12, 14 and 15, the main body 1'has an oil storage cavity 111' for storing e-liquid, an atomization cavity 121', and an air intake for outside air to enter the atomization cavity 121'. Channel 122'; the atomization core 2'is arranged in the atomization cavity 121', and the atomization core 2'is in fluid communication with the oil storage cavity 111', and can heat the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 111' to generate smoke; in this implementation In an example, the main body 1'also has an air outlet channel 112' for conveying smoke to the outside. The air outlet channel 112' communicates with the atomization cavity 121', so that the outside air enters the atomization cavity 121' from the air inlet channel 122', and then drives The smoke in the atomization cavity 121' is discharged from the air outlet channel 112' to the outside for the user to inhale. More specifically, the atomization cavity 121' is also provided with a collection cavity 123' for collecting the condensed e-liquid formed by the condensation of the smoke. In this embodiment, the collection cavity 123' is located at the bottom of the atomization cavity 121' to facilitate The condensed e-liquid is collected into the collection chamber 123' under the action of gravity; the side wall of the atomization chamber 121' close to the intake passage 122' is provided with a shielding portion 124', and the shielding portion 124' is in the extending direction of the intake passage 122' The projection above covers at least part of the cross section of the air inlet passage 122' perpendicular to the extending direction to prevent the condensed smoke oil in the atomization cavity 121' from flowing into the air inlet passage 122'; in this way, When the smoke generated by the atomizing core 2'heating the e-liquid is diffused in the atomizing cavity 121', since the side wall temperature of the atomizing cavity 121' is generally low, the smoke will be cold on the side wall to produce condensed e-liquid. After being accumulated, the condensed e-liquid will flow downwards along the side wall of the atomization chamber 121' under the action of gravity. When some condensed e-liquid flows to the vicinity of the intake channel 122', it will be blocked by the shielding portion 124'. It flows into the air inlet channel 122'; in addition, when the seal between the atomization core 2'and the oil storage cavity 111' is not in place and the e-liquid leaks, the leaked e-liquid flows along the inner wall of the atomization cavity 121' to be close to the intake When the channel 122' is located, it will also be blocked by the shielding portion 124'. These condensed smoke oil or smoke oil will only collect in the collection chamber 123', which effectively prevents the condensation smoke oil or smoke oil from entering the air inlet channel 122 'Leakage, avoiding the oil leakage of the atomization component 10', and the user experience of the electronic cigarette 100' is better. It can be seen from FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 that the air intake passage 122 ′ in this embodiment is equivalent to the air intake hole 25 in the foregoing embodiment.
上述的电子烟100',通过在雾化组件10'的主体1'的雾化腔121'内设置用于汇集冷凝烟油的收集腔123',这样雾化芯2'加热烟油产生的烟雾在雾化腔121'内冷凝形成冷凝烟油后,就可以被收集腔123'所收集,并且雾化腔121'侧壁上设置有可以阻挡冷凝烟油流入进气通道122'内的遮挡部124',这样雾化腔121'内壁上的冷凝烟油流到进气通道122'上方时就会被遮挡部124'所阻挡,无法流入进气通道122',有效防止了冷凝烟油从进气通道122'泄漏,避免了雾化组件10'出现漏油的现象,电子烟100'的用户体验更好。In the above electronic cigarette 100', a collection cavity 123' for collecting condensed e-liquid is provided in the atomization cavity 121' of the main body 1'of the atomization assembly 10', so that the atomization core 2'heats the smoke generated by the e-liquid After condensing in the atomizing cavity 121' to form condensed smoke oil, it can be collected by the collecting cavity 123', and the side wall of the atomizing cavity 121' is provided with a shielding part that can prevent the condensed smoke oil from flowing into the air inlet channel 122' 124', so that when the condensed smoke oil on the inner wall of the atomization chamber 121' flows above the intake passage 122', it will be blocked by the shielding portion 124' and cannot flow into the intake passage 122', effectively preventing the condensed smoke oil from entering The leakage of the air channel 122' avoids the oil leakage of the atomization assembly 10', and the user experience of the electronic cigarette 100' is better.
参照图12-13,在一实施例中,遮挡部124'包括阻油斜面1241',阻油斜面1241'倾斜设于雾化腔121'的侧壁,雾化腔121'内还设有连通阻油斜面1241'和收集腔123'的输液通道120'。具体的,在该实施例中,阻油斜面1241'向远离进气通道122'的方向倾斜于雾化腔121'的内壁面,且阻油斜面1241'与雾化腔121'的内壁面之间的夹角α为30°-85°,其中α优选为60°。在本实施例中,遮挡部124'设于雾化腔121'与进气通道122'之间,烟雾不会进入进气通道122'内,也不会在进气通道122'内产生冷凝烟液,冷凝烟液只在雾化腔121'和出气通道112'内产生,由于夹角α的存在,阻油斜面1241'与雾化腔121'内壁面之间形成一个钩状的沟槽,冷凝烟液沿雾化腔121'内壁流向进气通道122'时,就会被该沟槽阻挡,无法流入至进气通道122'中,而由于雾化腔121'内还设置有连通阻油斜面1241'与收集腔123'的输液通道120',沟槽内的冷凝烟油就会从输液通道120'流到收集腔123'内被收集,避免了冷凝烟油在阻油斜面1241'上堆积而导致冷凝烟油没过阻油 斜面1241'流入进气通道122',更有效地防止了冷凝烟油从进气通道122'泄漏。12-13, in one embodiment, the shielding portion 124' includes an oil blocking slope 1241', the oil blocking slope 1241' is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the atomization chamber 121', and the atomization chamber 121' is also provided with communication The oil blocking slope 1241' and the infusion channel 120' of the collection cavity 123'. Specifically, in this embodiment, the oil blocking inclined surface 1241' is inclined to the inner wall surface of the atomization chamber 121' in a direction away from the air inlet passage 122', and the oil blocking inclined surface 1241' and the inner wall surface of the atomizing cavity 121' The included angle α is 30°-85°, and α is preferably 60°. In this embodiment, the shielding portion 124' is provided between the atomization cavity 121' and the air inlet channel 122', so that smoke will not enter the air inlet channel 122', and no condensation smoke will be generated in the air inlet channel 122' Liquid and condensed smoke liquid are only produced in the atomization cavity 121' and the air outlet channel 112'. Due to the existence of the angle α, a hook-shaped groove is formed between the oil blocking slope 1241' and the inner wall surface of the atomization cavity 121'. When the condensed smoke liquid flows along the inner wall of the atomization chamber 121' to the air inlet channel 122', it will be blocked by the groove and cannot flow into the air inlet channel 122', and because the atomization cavity 121' is also provided with a communicating oil resistance The infusion channel 120' between the inclined surface 1241' and the collection chamber 123', the condensed smoke oil in the groove will flow from the infusion channel 120' to the collection chamber 123' to be collected, avoiding the condensed smoke oil on the oil blocking slope 1241' Accumulation causes the condensed e-liquid to flow into the intake passage 122' without passing the oil blocking slope 1241', which more effectively prevents the condensed e-liquid from leaking from the intake channel 122'.
当然,参照图14,在另一实施例中,阻油斜面1241'可以由雾化腔121'内壁面向靠近进气通道122'的方向延伸,这样阻油斜面1241'与雾化腔121'内壁面之间的夹角β为钝角,其中β为100°-160°,优选135°。此时收集腔123'与进气通道122'之间设有挡板125',挡板125'用于隔离进气通道122'与收集腔123',挡板125'靠近雾化芯2'的一端与遮挡部124'间隔设置,从进气通道122'流入的空气从挡板125'与遮挡部124'之间流过,并且阻油斜面1241'远离雾化腔121'侧壁的一端延伸至收集腔123'上方或延伸至收集腔123'内,以使冷凝烟油可沿阻油斜面1241'流入收集腔123'内被收集。Of course, referring to FIG. 14, in another embodiment, the oil blocking slope 1241' can extend from the inner wall of the atomization chamber 121' to a direction close to the air inlet channel 122', so that the oil blocking slope 1241' and the inside of the atomization cavity 121' The angle β between the wall surfaces is an obtuse angle, where β is 100°-160°, preferably 135°. At this time, there is a baffle 125' between the collecting chamber 123' and the air inlet channel 122'. The baffle 125' is used to isolate the air inlet channel 122' and the collecting cavity 123'. The baffle 125' is close to the atomization core 2' One end is spaced from the shielding portion 124', the air flowing in from the air inlet passage 122' flows between the baffle 125' and the shielding portion 124', and the oil blocking slope 1241' extends away from the end of the side wall of the atomization chamber 121' To the top of the collection cavity 123' or extend into the collection cavity 123', so that the condensed smoke oil can flow into the collection cavity 123' along the oil blocking slope 1241' and be collected.
参照图12-13以及图16,在一实施例中,雾化芯2'具有雾化面211',雾化面211'优选朝向收集腔123'设置,遮挡部124'还包括导气斜面1242',导气斜面1242'用于引导从进气通道122'流入的空气流向雾化面211'。具体的,在该实施例中,雾化芯2'包括多孔基体21'及发热体22',发热体22'设置在多孔基体21'上,例如发热体22'可以设置在多孔基体21'的外表面上,也可以设置在多孔基体21'内部,通过一体成型制作而成;本实施例中,雾化面211'为多孔基体21'的一个外表面,发热体22'优选为印刷线路,其通过丝网印刷设置在雾化面211'上;多孔基体21'由多孔材料制作而成,例如多孔陶瓷体、纤维棉等等。进一步的,在该实施例中,收集腔123'与进气通道122'之间设置有挡板125',挡板125'靠近雾化面211'的一端与导气斜面1242'间隔设置以形成进气口1221',进气口1221'朝向发热体22';由于发热体22'设置在雾化面211'上,烟油从多孔基体21'流至雾化面211'后被发热体22'加热而产生烟雾,从进气通道122'流入的空气就可以经进气口1221'吹向雾化面211',从而可以将雾化面211'上的发热体22'加热烟油产生的烟雾更多的带入出气通道112'内,以排出至外界供用户吸食,这样残留在雾化腔121'内的烟雾量就会更少,从而减少了雾化腔121'内壁上产生的冷凝烟油,更加有效的防止烟油从进气通道122'泄漏。Referring to FIGS. 12-13 and 16, in one embodiment, the atomization core 2'has an atomization surface 211', and the atomization surface 211' is preferably disposed toward the collection cavity 123', and the shielding portion 124' further includes an air guiding inclined surface 1242 'The air guiding inclined surface 1242' is used to guide the air flowing in from the air intake passage 122' to the atomization surface 211'. Specifically, in this embodiment, the atomizing core 2'includes a porous base 21' and a heating element 22'. The heating element 22' is arranged on the porous base 21'. For example, the heating element 22' can be arranged on the porous base 21'. On the outer surface, it can also be arranged inside the porous base 21' and made by integral molding; in this embodiment, the atomizing surface 211' is an outer surface of the porous base 21', and the heating element 22' is preferably a printed circuit, It is set on the atomizing surface 211' by screen printing; the porous matrix 21' is made of porous materials, such as porous ceramic bodies, fiber cotton and so on. Further, in this embodiment, a baffle 125' is provided between the collection chamber 123' and the air inlet passage 122', and the end of the baffle 125' close to the atomization surface 211' is spaced apart from the air guiding inclined surface 1242' to form The air inlet 1221', the air inlet 1221' faces the heating element 22'; since the heating element 22' is arranged on the atomizing surface 211', the smoke oil flows from the porous substrate 21' to the atomizing surface 211' and then the heating element 22 'Heat and produce smoke, the air flowing in from the air inlet channel 122’ can be blown to the atomizing surface 211’ through the air inlet 1221’, so that the heating element 22’ on the atomizing surface 211’ can be heated to produce the smoke oil More smoke is brought into the air outlet channel 112' to be discharged to the outside for the user to inhale, so that the amount of smoke remaining in the atomization chamber 121' will be less, thereby reducing the condensation generated on the inner wall of the atomization chamber 121' E-liquid can more effectively prevent the leakage of e-liquid from the air inlet channel 122'.
更进一步的,在上述实施例中,进气口1221'呈矩形,发热体22'在雾化面211'上的延伸设置,其延伸方向平行于进气口1221'的长度方向,并且进气口1221'的长度至少等于发热体22'在雾化面211'上的延伸长度,以使从进气口1221'吹向雾化面211'的空气可以将发热体22'全部覆盖,以将发热体22'加热烟油产生的烟雾最大限度的带走,减少残留在雾化腔121'内的烟雾。Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the air inlet 1221' is rectangular, the heating element 22' extends on the atomizing surface 211', and the extension direction is parallel to the length direction of the air inlet 1221', and the air inlet The length of the opening 1221' is at least equal to the extension length of the heating element 22' on the atomizing surface 211', so that the air blowing from the air inlet 1221' to the atomizing surface 211' can completely cover the heating element 22' to cover The smoke produced by the heating element 22' heating the e-liquid is taken away to the maximum extent, reducing the residual smoke in the atomization cavity 121'.
参照图11-12以及图14-15,在一实施例中,主体1'包括壳体11'和底座12',储油腔111'和出气通道112'设置在壳体11'内;底座12'设于壳体11'一端且部分插入壳体11'内,进气通道122'设于底座12'上。具体的,在该实施例中,雾化腔121'设于底座12'上,对应的,收集腔123'也设置在底座12'上,进气通道122'贯穿底座12',以使外界空气可以经进气通道122'流入雾化腔121'。在安装时,可以先将雾化芯2'安装到底座12'上,然后再将底座12'安装到壳体11'上,操作比较方便。11-12 and 14-15, in one embodiment, the main body 1'includes a casing 11' and a base 12', and the oil storage cavity 111' and the air outlet passage 112' are arranged in the casing 11'; the base 12 'Set at one end of the shell 11' and partially inserted into the shell 11', and the air inlet channel 122' is set on the base 12'. Specifically, in this embodiment, the atomization cavity 121' is provided on the base 12', and correspondingly, the collection cavity 123' is also provided on the base 12', and the air inlet channel 122' penetrates the base 12' to allow outside air It can flow into the atomization cavity 121' through the air inlet passage 122'. During installation, the atomization core 2'can be installed on the base 12' first, and then the base 12' can be installed on the shell 11', which is more convenient for operation.
进一步的,在上述实施例的基础上,参照图11-12,雾化组件10'还包括雾化罩3', 雾化罩3'和雾化芯2'均设于雾化腔121'内,其中雾化芯2'靠近收集腔123'设置,雾化罩3'罩设雾化芯2'背离收集腔123'的一侧。在该实施例中,雾化罩3'罩设雾化芯2'后固定到底座12'的雾化腔121'内,雾化罩3'可以通过与雾化腔121'的内壁面过盈配合的方式固定到底座12'上,雾化罩3'优选采用硅胶或橡胶制成,这样雾化罩3'具备回弹性,以便于与底座12'固定安装,同时还可以起到密封的效果,避免烟油直接从雾化腔121'的内壁面流入收集腔123'。在安装时,雾化罩3'和雾化芯2'可以预先固定到底座12'上,然后将底座12'安装到壳体11'一端,即可完成雾化组件10'的安装,在拆卸时也只需将底座12'从壳体11'上取出,就可以将雾化罩3'和雾化芯2'一并取出,由于雾化芯2'在使用过程中容易损坏或出现老化,这种将雾化罩3'以及雾化芯2'与底座12'整体安装或拆卸的方式,便于更换新的雾化芯2',雾化组件10'的维护更方便。Further, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, referring to FIGS. 11-12, the atomization assembly 10' further includes an atomization cover 3', and the atomization cover 3'and the atomization core 2'are both arranged in the atomization cavity 121' , Wherein the atomization core 2'is arranged close to the collection cavity 123', and the atomization cover 3'is provided with the side of the atomization core 2'away from the collection cavity 123'. In this embodiment, the atomization cover 3'covers the atomization core 2'and then is fixed in the atomization cavity 121' of the base 12'. The atomization cover 3'can pass interference with the inner wall surface of the atomization cavity 121' It is fixed to the base 12' in a matching manner. The atomization cover 3'is preferably made of silica gel or rubber, so that the atomization cover 3'has resilience to facilitate fixed installation with the base 12', and at the same time, it can also achieve a sealing effect. , To prevent the smoke oil from directly flowing into the collecting cavity 123' from the inner wall surface of the atomizing cavity 121'. During installation, the atomization cover 3'and the atomization core 2'can be fixed to the base 12' in advance, and then the base 12' is installed to one end of the shell 11' to complete the installation of the atomization assembly 10'. At this time, you only need to take out the base 12' from the shell 11', and then the atomization cover 3'and the atomization core 2'can be taken out together. Because the atomization core 2'is easily damaged or aging during use, This method of integrally installing or disassembling the atomization cover 3'and the atomization core 2'and the base 12' facilitates the replacement of the new atomization core 2', and the maintenance of the atomization assembly 10' is more convenient.
再进一步的,参照图11-12,雾化组件10'还包括导电顶针4',导电顶针4'为两个,两个导电顶针4'均与雾化芯2'的发热体22'导电连接,导电顶针4'可与外部电源连接,以使发热体22'通电发热对烟油进行加热而产生烟雾。具体的,参照图17、图18,在该实施例中,底座12'上设置有用于安装导电顶针4'的固定孔128',导电顶针4'一端设于固定孔128'内,另一端与多孔基体21'表面的发热体22'抵接;更具体的,导电顶针4'上设有凸缘41',当导电顶针4'一端插设于固定孔128'内时,凸缘41'抵接于固定孔128'靠近发热体22'的一端,以限制导电顶针4'插入固定孔128'的深度,在该实施例中,固定孔128'贯穿底座12'以连通外界,导电顶针4'一端插入固定孔128'后裸露于底座12'外表面,以便于与外部电源(例如电池组件20')实现导电连接。在装配时,先将导电顶针4'一端插入固定孔128',在将雾化罩3'罩设雾化芯2'后一起安装到底座12'内,并且使雾化芯2'的发热体22'与导电顶针4'相抵接,最后再将底座12'安装到可以的一端,即可完成雾化组件10'的安装,操作简单方便。结合图1至图10,本实施例中所述的多孔基体21'相当于前述实施例中的多孔体41。Furthermore, referring to Figures 11-12, the atomization assembly 10' also includes a conductive thimble 4'. There are two conductive thimble 4', and the two conductive thimble 4'are electrically connected to the heating element 22' of the atomization core 2' , The conductive thimble 4'can be connected to an external power source, so that the heating element 22' is energized and generates heat to heat the e-liquid and produce smoke. Specifically, referring to Figures 17 and 18, in this embodiment, the base 12' is provided with a fixing hole 128' for installing the conductive thimble 4'. One end of the conductive thimble 4'is set in the fixing hole 128', and the other end is connected to the fixing hole 128'. The heating element 22' on the surface of the porous substrate 21' abuts; more specifically, the conductive thimble 4'is provided with a flange 41'. When one end of the conductive thimble 4'is inserted into the fixing hole 128', the flange 41' abuts Connected to the end of the fixing hole 128' close to the heating element 22' to limit the depth of the conductive thimble 4'inserted into the fixing hole 128'. In this embodiment, the fixing hole 128' penetrates the base 12' to communicate with the outside, and the conductive thimble 4' One end is inserted into the fixing hole 128' and exposed on the outer surface of the base 12' to facilitate conductive connection with an external power source (for example, the battery assembly 20'). When assembling, first insert one end of the conductive thimble 4'into the fixing hole 128', and install the atomization cover 3'with the atomization core 2'and then install it into the base 12' together, and make the heating element of the atomization core 2' 22' is in contact with the conductive thimble 4', and finally the base 12' is installed to the end that can be installed to complete the installation of the atomization assembly 10', and the operation is simple and convenient. With reference to Figs. 1 to 10, the porous substrate 21' described in this embodiment is equivalent to the porous body 41 in the foregoing embodiment.
参照图15以及图19,在一实施例中,底座12'上设有卡接凸起129',壳体11'上设有与卡接凸起129'相配合的卡接凹槽113',底座12'通过卡接凸起129'与卡接凹槽113'的配合固定于壳体11'上。在该实施例中,卡接凸起129'至少为两个,卡接凹槽113'与卡接凸起129'的数量相适配,通过卡接凸起129'与卡接凹槽113'的配合,可以方便快捷的将底座12'固定到壳体11'上。当然,在另外一些实施例中,底座12'与壳体11'还可以通过螺纹连接的方式实现固定连接。15 and 19, in one embodiment, the base 12' is provided with a clamping protrusion 129', and the housing 11' is provided with a clamping groove 113' that cooperates with the clamping protrusion 129', The base 12' is fixed on the housing 11' through the cooperation of the clamping protrusion 129' and the clamping groove 113'. In this embodiment, there are at least two locking protrusions 129', and the number of the locking grooves 113' matches the number of the locking protrusions 129', and the locking protrusions 129' and the locking grooves 113' The matching of the base 12' can be fast and convenient to fix the base 12' to the shell 11'. Of course, in some other embodiments, the base 12' and the housing 11' can also be fixedly connected by threaded connection.
进一步的,参照图15以及图17,底座12'相对两侧沿靠近储油腔111'的方向延伸设置有弹性臂126',弹性臂126'与底座12'的外侧壁间隔设置,卡接凸起129'设于弹性臂126'背离底座12'侧壁的一侧。当底座12'插入壳体11'内时,弹性臂126'上的卡接凸起129'会与壳体11'内壁相抵,弹性臂126'会向靠近底座12'的外侧壁一侧倾斜弯曲,由于弹性臂126'与底座12'的外侧间隔设置,这样就给弹性臂126'倾斜弯曲留出了足够的空间,底座12'在插入壳体11'的过程中遇到的阻力会更小,安装更省力。Further, referring to Figures 15 and 17, elastic arms 126' are provided on opposite sides of the base 12' extending in a direction close to the oil storage cavity 111'. The elastic arms 126' are spaced apart from the outer side wall of the base 12', and the engaging convex 129' is set on the side of the elastic arm 126' away from the side wall of the base 12'. When the base 12' is inserted into the housing 11', the snap-fit protrusion 129' on the elastic arm 126' will abut the inner wall of the housing 11', and the elastic arm 126' will bend and bend toward the outer side wall of the base 12' Because the elastic arm 126' is spaced apart from the outer side of the base 12', this leaves enough space for the elastic arm 126' to tilt and bend, and the base 12' will encounter less resistance when inserted into the housing 11' , Installation is more labor-saving.
再进一步的,参照图15,卡接凸起129'沿平行于弹性臂126'延伸方向的截面呈半圆形,卡接凹槽113'的形状与卡接凸起129'相适应。在本实施例中,弹性臂126'由底座12'中部向靠近壳体11'内部的方向延伸,而使卡接凸起129'的截面呈半圆形,不仅可以保证卡接凸起129'与卡接凹槽113'可以稳定配合,在需要将底座12'从壳体11'上拆卸下来时,由于弹性臂126'与底座12'外壁面间隔设置,拉拔底座12'时,半圆形的卡接凸起129'更容易从卡接凹槽113'上脱离,从而使底座12'的拆卸更加简便并且省时省力。Furthermore, referring to FIG. 15, the cross section of the clamping protrusion 129 ′ along the extending direction of the elastic arm 126 ′ is semicircular, and the shape of the clamping groove 113 ′ is adapted to the clamping protrusion 129 ′. In this embodiment, the elastic arm 126' extends from the middle of the base 12' to the direction close to the inside of the housing 11', and the cross section of the clamping protrusion 129' is semicircular, which not only ensures that the clamping protrusion 129' It can be steadily matched with the clamping groove 113'. When the base 12' needs to be removed from the housing 11', since the elastic arm 126' is spaced from the outer wall of the base 12', when the base 12' is drawn, the base 12' is semi-circular The shaped clamping protrusion 129' is easier to detach from the clamping groove 113', thereby making the disassembly of the base 12' easier and saving time and effort.
参照图11-12,上述雾化组件10'还包括硅胶环5',底座12'周侧凹设有与硅胶环5'相适配的环形槽127',硅胶环5'套设于环形槽127'内并且凸出底座12'周侧表面,当底座12'安装到壳体上时,硅胶环5'位于底座12'外壁面与壳体11'内壁面之间,可以起到密封的作用,防止壳体11'内的烟油从底座12'与壳体11'内壁之间泄漏。11-12, the above-mentioned atomization assembly 10' also includes a silicone ring 5', the peripheral side of the base 12' is recessed with an annular groove 127' that is adapted to the silicone ring 5', and the silicone ring 5'is sleeved in the annular groove Inside the 127' and protruding from the peripheral side surface of the base 12', when the base 12' is installed on the shell, the silicone ring 5'is located between the outer wall of the base 12' and the inner wall of the shell 11', which can play a sealing role , To prevent the e-liquid in the shell 11' from leaking between the base 12' and the inner wall of the shell 11'.
参照图11-12,雾化组件10'还包括固定件6'以及密封件7',固定件6'设于雾化芯2'与储油腔111'之间,密封件7'套设固定件6'靠近储油腔111'的一侧。在该实施例中,固定件6'优选塑料件,密封件7'优选硅胶或橡胶制成,密封件7'和固定件6'上分别设有相连通的出油孔71'和导油孔61',储油腔111'内的烟油依次流经出油孔71'和导油孔61',最后流入至雾化芯2'上被加热而产生烟雾。通过在雾化芯2'与储油腔111'之间设置套设有密封件7'的固定件6',不仅可以起到密封储油腔111'的作用,使储油腔111'内的烟油只从出油孔71'和导油孔61'流出,而且可以防止烟油流到雾化组件10'内的其他部件上,有效避免雾化组件10'出现漏油的现象。11-12, the atomization assembly 10' also includes a fixing member 6'and a sealing member 7'. The fixing member 6'is arranged between the atomizing core 2'and the oil storage cavity 111', and the sealing member 7'is sleeved and fixed. Piece 6'is close to the side of the oil storage cavity 111'. In this embodiment, the fixing member 6'is preferably a plastic member, and the sealing member 7'is preferably made of silica gel or rubber. The sealing member 7'and the fixing member 6'are respectively provided with a communicating oil outlet 71' and an oil guide hole. 61', the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 111' sequentially flows through the oil outlet 71' and the oil guide hole 61', and finally flows into the atomizing core 2'to be heated to produce smoke. By providing a fixing member 6'with a sealing member 7'between the atomizing core 2'and the oil storage cavity 111', it can not only play a role in sealing the oil storage cavity 111', and make the oil storage cavity 111' The e-liquid only flows out from the oil outlet 71' and the oil guide hole 61', and can prevent the e-liquid from flowing to other parts in the atomization assembly 10', effectively avoiding the phenomenon of oil leakage in the atomization assembly 10'.
参照图19,在上述实施例中,固定件6'上凸设有卡接扣62',壳体11'内壁上凹设有与卡接扣62'相配合的卡接槽114',固定件6'通过卡接扣62'与卡接槽114'的配合固定在壳体11'内。固定件6'通过卡接扣62'与卡接槽114'的配合固定到可以内,不仅可以保证固定件6'在壳体11'内的稳定安装,而且安装操作也比较方便。同时,由于固定件6'先固定到壳体11'内,在拆装底座12'时,雾化芯2'以及雾化套与底座12'一起安装或拆卸不会影响固定件6'与壳体11'的稳定连接。19, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the fixing member 6'is convexly provided with a clamping buckle 62', and the inner wall of the housing 11' is concavely provided with a clamping groove 114' that cooperates with the clamping buckle 62', and the fixing member 6'is fixed in the housing 11' through the cooperation of the clamping buckle 62' and the clamping groove 114'. The fixing member 6'is fixed in the fitting through the clamping buckle 62' and the clamping groove 114', which not only ensures the stable installation of the fixing member 6'in the housing 11', but also the installation operation is more convenient. At the same time, since the fixing part 6'is first fixed in the housing 11', when disassembling the base 12', the installation or removal of the atomizing core 2'and the atomizing sleeve and the base 12' together will not affect the fixing part 6'and the housing. Stable connection of body 11'.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本申请的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本申请的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; under the idea of this application, the above embodiments or the technical features in different embodiments can also be combined. The steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations in different aspects of the application as described above. For the sake of brevity, they are not provided in the details; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it is common in the art The technical personnel should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the implementations of this application Examples of the scope of technical solutions.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种电子烟雾化器,包括具有敞口端的外壳体,以及设置于敞口端的端盖;所述外壳体内设有用于存储烟油的储油腔、雾化烟油的雾化组件;所述雾化组件包括从储油腔吸取烟油的多孔体、以及对多孔体吸取的烟油进行加热雾化生成气溶胶的发热体;所述多孔体包括相对设置的第一侧部和第二侧部、以及从该第一侧部延伸至第二侧部的雾化面,所述发热体设于该雾化面上;其特征在于,所述雾化面与端盖之间间隔有一定间距形成用于容纳生成的气溶胶的雾化腔,所述外壳体内还设有用于将所述雾化腔内的气溶胶输出至外壳体外的烟气输出通道,所述雾化腔通过一连通口与所述烟气输出通道流体连通,所述端盖或者外壳体上设有用于与雾化腔流体连通的进气孔;An electronic cigarette atomizer, comprising an outer casing with an open end and an end cover arranged at the open end; the outer casing is provided with an oil storage cavity for storing e-liquid and an atomizing assembly for atomizing e-liquid; The atomization assembly includes a porous body that sucks e-liquid from the oil storage cavity, and a heating element that heats and atomizes the e-liquid sucked from the porous body to generate aerosol; the porous body includes a first side and a second side that are arranged oppositely Portion, and an atomizing surface extending from the first side portion to the second side portion, the heating element is provided on the atomizing surface; characterized in that, there is a certain interval between the atomizing surface and the end cap An atomization cavity for accommodating the generated aerosol is formed, the housing body is also provided with a smoke output channel for outputting the aerosol in the atomization cavity to the outside of the housing, and the atomization cavity passes through a communication port In fluid communication with the flue gas output channel, the end cover or the outer shell is provided with an air inlet for fluid communication with the atomization cavity;
    所述进气孔沿所述雾化面的延伸方向临近所述第一侧部设置,所述连通口沿所述雾化面的延伸方向临近所述第二侧部设置,以使得从所述进气孔进入雾化腔的气流沿该雾化面的延伸方向流向所述连通口。The air inlet hole is arranged adjacent to the first side along the extending direction of the atomizing surface, and the communication port is arranged adjacent to the second side along the extending direction of the atomizing surface, so that from the The airflow from the air inlet hole into the atomization cavity flows toward the communication port along the extension direction of the atomization surface.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述进气孔设于所述端盖上,并与所述雾化面相对错开。8. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 1, wherein the air inlet hole is provided on the end cover and is relatively staggered from the atomizing surface.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述进气孔偏离所述端盖的中心设置。4. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 2, wherein the air inlet hole is offset from the center of the end cover.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述电子烟雾化器具有相对的近端和远端;The electronic cigarette atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electronic cigarette atomizer has relatively proximal and distal ends;
    所述外壳体包括沿近端向远端延伸的长度方向、与长度方向垂直的宽度方向、与长度方向和宽度方向均垂直的厚度方向;所述外壳体沿长度方向的尺寸大于宽度方向的尺寸、以及沿宽度方向的尺寸大于厚度方向的尺寸。The outer shell includes a length direction extending from the proximal end to the distal end, a width direction perpendicular to the length direction, and a thickness direction perpendicular to both the length direction and the width direction; the outer shell has a dimension in the length direction greater than that in the width direction , And the size in the width direction is greater than the size in the thickness direction.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化面沿外壳体的厚度方向或宽度方向的其中之一延伸设置;8. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 4, wherein the atomizing surface extends along one of the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell;
    所述进气孔的数量包括至少两个,并沿外壳体的厚度方向或宽度方向另一个并列排布;或,所述进气孔呈沿外壳体的厚度方向或宽度方向另一个延伸的纵长形。The number of the air intake holes includes at least two, and they are arranged side by side along the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell; or, the air intake holes are in a longitudinal shape extending along the thickness direction or the width direction of the outer shell. .
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述发热体于所述雾化面上沿所述进气孔的并列排布方向延伸设置。7. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 5, wherein the heating element extends on the atomizing surface along the parallel arrangement direction of the air inlet holes.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述至少两个进气孔并列排布的跨度大于所述发热体的延伸长度;7. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 6, wherein the span of the at least two air intake holes arranged side by side is greater than the extension length of the heating element;
    或,所述进气孔的延伸长度大于所述发热体于的延伸长度。Or, the extension length of the air inlet hole is greater than the extension length of the heating element.
  8. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述外壳体内还设有用于密封储油腔、以及容纳和保持雾化组件的密封组件。The electronic cigarette atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a sealing component for sealing the oil storage cavity and accommodating and holding the atomization component is further provided in the housing body.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述连通口设置于密封组件上。8. The electronic cigarette vaporizer of claim 8, wherein the communication port is provided on the sealing assembly.
  10. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化腔靠近所述 进气孔的侧壁上设有遮挡部,所述遮挡部在垂直于所述进气孔的延伸方向的截面上的投影至少覆盖部分所述进气孔,以阻挡所述雾化腔内的冷凝烟油流入至所述进气孔内。The electronic cigarette atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the side wall of the atomization cavity close to the air inlet is provided with a shielding portion, and the shielding portion is perpendicular to the The projection on the cross section in the extending direction of the air inlet hole covers at least a part of the air inlet hole to prevent the condensed smoke oil in the atomization cavity from flowing into the air inlet hole.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,在所述雾化腔内还设置有用于汇集气溶胶冷凝所形成的冷凝烟油的收集腔。10. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 10, wherein a collection cavity for collecting the condensed e-liquid formed by the condensation of aerosol is further provided in the atomization cavity.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述遮挡部包括阻油斜面,所述阻油斜面倾斜设于所述雾化腔的侧壁,所述雾化腔内还设有连通所述阻油斜面和所述收集腔的输液通道。The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 11, wherein the shielding portion comprises an oil blocking inclined surface, the oil blocking inclined surface is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the atomizing cavity, and the atomizing cavity is also provided There is an infusion channel connecting the oil blocking slope and the collecting cavity.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述阻油斜面向远离所述进气孔的方向倾斜设于所述雾化腔的侧壁。11. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 12, wherein the oil blocking oblique surface is obliquely provided on the side wall of the atomization cavity in a direction away from the air inlet hole.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述遮挡部还包括导气斜面,所述导气斜面用于引导从所述进气孔流入的空气流向所述雾化面。10. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 10, wherein the shielding portion further comprises an air guiding inclined surface, and the air guiding inclined surface is used to guide the air flowing in from the air inlet hole to the atomizing surface.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化腔内设置有挡板,所述挡板靠近所述雾化面的一端与所述导气斜面间隔界定形成一进气口,所述进气口朝向所述发热体。The electronic cigarette atomizer according to claim 14, wherein a baffle is provided in the atomization cavity, and an end of the baffle close to the atomization surface is separated from the air guiding inclined surface to form an inlet The air inlet faces the heating element.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述发热体在所述雾化面上的延伸方向平行于所述进气口的长度方向。15. The electronic cigarette atomizer of claim 15, wherein the extending direction of the heating element on the atomizing surface is parallel to the length direction of the air inlet.
  17. 一种电子烟,包括用于雾化烟油生成供吸食气溶胶的雾化装置、以及为雾化装置供电的电源装置;其特征在于,所述雾化装置为权利要求1至16任一项所述的电子烟雾化器。An electronic cigarette, comprising an atomizing device for atomizing e-liquid to generate aerosol for inhaling, and a power supply device for powering the atomizing device; characterized in that, the atomizing device is any one of claims 1 to 16 The electronic cigarette atomizer.
PCT/CN2020/098587 2019-06-28 2020-06-28 Electronic cigarette atomiser and electronic cigarette WO2020259692A1 (en)

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