雾化器及电子雾化装置Atomizers and Electronic Atomizers
相关申请的交叉参考CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2021年3月11日提交中国专利局,申请号为202120513630.4,发明名称为“雾化器及电子雾化装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on March 11, 2021 with the application number 202120513630.4 and the invention titled "Atomizer and Electronic Atomizer", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference middle.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化器及电子雾化装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
存在有气溶胶提供制品,例如,所谓的电子烟装置。这些装置通常包含烟油,该烟油被加热以使其发生雾化,从而产生可吸入蒸气或气溶胶。该烟油可包含尼古丁和/或芳香剂和/或气溶胶生成物质(例如,甘油)。除了烟油中的芳香剂以外。There are aerosol-delivering articles, for example, so-called electronic cigarette devices. These devices typically contain e-juice that is heated to atomize it, producing an inhalable vapor or aerosol. The e-liquid may contain nicotine and/or fragrance and/or aerosol-generating substances (eg, glycerin). Except for the fragrance in e-liquid.
已知的电子烟装置通常包括内部具有大量微孔的多孔陶瓷体,用于吸取和传导上述烟油,并在多孔陶瓷体的一表面上设置发热元件,对吸取的烟油进行加热雾化。多孔体内的微孔一方面作为烟油向雾化面浸润流动的通道,另一方面作为储油腔烟油消耗后供空气从外部补充进入储油腔维持储油腔内气压平衡的空气交换通道,使得烟油被加热雾化消耗时会在多孔陶瓷体内产生气泡,而后气泡从吸油面冒出后进入储油腔。The known electronic cigarette device usually includes a porous ceramic body with a large number of micropores inside for absorbing and conducting the above-mentioned e-liquid, and a heating element is arranged on one surface of the porous ceramic body to heat and atomize the sucked e-liquid. On the one hand, the micropores in the porous body serve as a channel for the e-liquid to infiltrate and flow to the atomizing surface, and on the other hand, they serve as an air exchange channel for supplying air into the oil storage chamber from the outside after the e-liquid is consumed in the oil storage chamber to maintain the air pressure balance in the oil storage chamber. , so that when the e-liquid is heated and atomized, bubbles will be generated in the porous ceramic body, and then the bubbles will emerge from the oil suction surface and enter the oil storage cavity.
对以上已知的电子烟装置,当随着内部储液腔的烟油消耗时,储液腔内逐渐变为负压状态,从而一定程度上阻止流体传递使烟油减少通过多孔陶瓷体的微孔通道传递至雾化面上汽化。特别地,已知的电子烟装置在连续抽吸使用状态下,储液腔外部的空气难以在短时间内通过多孔 陶瓷体的微孔通道进入储液腔内部,从而减缓了烟油传递至雾化面上的速率,供应至发热元件的烟油不足会导致发热元件温度过高,从而使烟油成分分解挥发生成诸如甲醛等致害的物质。For the above known electronic cigarette devices, when the e-liquid in the internal liquid storage chamber is consumed, the liquid storage chamber gradually becomes a negative pressure state, thereby preventing the fluid transfer to a certain extent and reducing the microscopic flow of e-liquid through the porous ceramic body. The orifice channels pass to the atomizing surface for vaporization. In particular, when the known electronic cigarette device is continuously inhaled, it is difficult for the air outside the liquid storage chamber to enter the liquid storage chamber through the microporous channels of the porous ceramic body in a short period of time, thereby slowing down the transfer of e-liquid to the mist. Insufficient e-liquid supplied to the heating element will cause the temperature of the heating element to be too high, which will cause the components of the e-liquid to decompose and volatilize to form harmful substances such as formaldehyde.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的一个实施例提供一种雾化器,被配置为雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer configured to atomize a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol; comprising:
壳体,形成有用于存储液体基质的储液腔;a casing, which is formed with a liquid storage cavity for storing the liquid substrate;
雾化组件,具有雾化面,用于雾化至少部分液体基质以生成气溶胶;an atomizing assembly having an atomizing surface for atomizing at least a portion of the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol;
支架,包括与所述储液腔流体连通的保持空间,所述雾化组件至少部分被容纳于所述保持空间;a bracket, comprising a holding space in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber, and the atomizing assembly is at least partially accommodated in the holding space;
柔性的密封元件,具有过盈配合区域,所述密封元件用于通过所述过盈配合区域在所述壳体与所述雾化组件之间提供密封,或者在所述支架与所述雾化组件之间提供密封;A flexible sealing element having an interference fit area for providing a seal between the housing and the atomizer assembly through the interference fit area, or between the bracket and the atomizer Provide sealing between components;
空气通道,提供空气进入所述储液腔的气流路径;所述气流路径避开所述过盈配合区域,所述空气通道包括由所述支架的外表面延伸至所述支架的内表面的第一部分、以及在所述密封元件与所述支架表面之间延伸的第二部分。an air channel, providing an air flow path for air to enter the liquid storage cavity; the air flow path avoids the interference fit area, and the air channel includes a first part extending from the outer surface of the bracket to the inner surface of the bracket a portion, and a second portion extending between the sealing element and the stent surface.
在以上雾化器中,上述空气通道从避开密封元件的过盈配合区域的位置向储液腔补充空气,以缓解或平衡储液腔的负压,能够防止空气通道的尺寸由于密封元件的过盈配合区域的挤压变形从而变得不可控。In the above atomizer, the air channel supplements air to the liquid storage chamber from a position avoiding the interference fit area of the sealing element, so as to relieve or balance the negative pressure of the liquid storage chamber, which can prevent the size of the air channel from being affected by the size of the sealing element. The squeezing deformation of the interference fit area thus becomes uncontrollable.
在优选的实施中,所述密封元件上设置有至少部分围绕该密封元件的凸筋,并由该凸筋界定所述过盈配合区域。In a preferred implementation, the sealing element is provided with a rib at least partially surrounding the sealing element, and the interference fit area is defined by the rib.
在优选的实施中,所述密封元件包括第一密封元件,被布置成位于所述支架与雾化组件之间;所述第一密封元件上设置有毗邻所述第一部分的第一避让槽,并由该第一避让槽与所述保持空间的内表面之间界定 所述第二部分。In a preferred implementation, the sealing element comprises a first sealing element arranged between the bracket and the atomizing assembly; the first sealing element is provided with a first escape groove adjacent to the first part, The second portion is defined between the first escape groove and the inner surface of the holding space.
在优选的实施中,所述第一密封元件上设置有至少两个凸棱,并由该至少两个凸棱之间的间隙形成所述第一避让槽。In a preferred implementation, the first sealing element is provided with at least two protruding ribs, and the first escape groove is formed by the gap between the at least two protruding ribs.
在优选的实施中,所述凸筋的凸起高度大于等于所述至少两个凸棱的凸起高度。In a preferred implementation, the raised height of the rib is greater than or equal to the raised height of the at least two raised ribs.
在优选的实施中,所述第二部分被构造成沿所述雾化器的纵向方向延伸。In a preferred implementation, the second portion is configured to extend in the longitudinal direction of the atomizer.
在优选的实施中,所述第一部分和第二部分大体是相互垂直的。In a preferred implementation, the first and second portions are substantially perpendicular to each other.
在优选的实施中,所述雾化组件包括沿长度方向贯穿所述雾化组件的液体通道,并通过所述液体通道与所述储液腔流体连通以吸取液体基质。In a preferred implementation, the atomizing assembly includes a liquid channel extending through the atomizing assembly along a length direction, and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber through the liquid channel to suck the liquid substrate.
在优选的实施中,所述第一密封元件包括沿长度方向与所述液体通道相对的侧壁,所述第一避让槽位于所述侧壁的外表面。In a preferred implementation, the first sealing element includes a side wall opposite to the liquid channel in the length direction, and the first escape groove is located on an outer surface of the side wall.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种雾化器,被配置为雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;包括:Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides an atomizer configured to atomize a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol; including:
用于存储液体基质的储液腔;A reservoir chamber for storing liquid substrates;
雾化组件,用于接收所述储液腔的液体基质,并雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;an atomizing assembly for receiving the liquid substrate of the liquid storage chamber, and atomizing the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol;
支架,至少部分保持所述雾化组件,并具有提供所述储液腔的液体基质流向所述雾化组件的导液孔;a bracket, at least partially retaining the atomizing assembly, and having a liquid guide hole for providing the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity to flow to the atomizing assembly;
柔性的第二密封元件,具有过盈配合区域,所述第二密封元件用于通过所述过盈配合区域在所述壳体与所述支架之间提供密封;a flexible second sealing element having an interference fit region for providing a seal between the housing and the bracket through the interference fit region;
空气通道,提供空气进入所述储液腔的气流路径;所述气流路径避开所述过盈配合区域,所述空气通道包括于所述第二密封元件与所述支架的表面之间延伸的第三部分、以及由所述支架的外表面延伸至所述导 液孔的第四部分。an air passage that provides an air flow path for air entering the liquid storage chamber; the air flow path avoids the interference fit area, the air passage includes an air passage extending between the second sealing element and the surface of the bracket A third portion, and a fourth portion extending from the outer surface of the stent to the fluid guide hole.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种电子雾化装置,包括雾化液体基质生成气溶胶的雾化器、以及为所述雾化器供电的电源机构;所述雾化器包括以上所述的雾化器。Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising an atomizer for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate aerosol, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the atomizer; the atomizer includes the above-mentioned atomizer.
本申请通过使所述空气通道避开柔性密封元件的过盈配合区域,在保证密封的情况下,能够有效地防止过盈配合的挤压作用改变空气通道的过气面积,进而导致空气进入所述储液腔的效率难以达到设计需要,保证了空气通道的一致性,提高产品性能稳定性。In the present application, by avoiding the interference fit area of the flexible sealing element, the air channel can effectively prevent the pressing action of the interference fit from changing the air passage area of the air channel under the condition of ensuring sealing, thereby causing air to enter the air channel. The efficiency of the liquid storage cavity is difficult to meet the design requirements, which ensures the consistency of the air passages and improves the performance stability of the product.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute limitations of the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements, Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the accompanying drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中雾化器的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the atomizer in Fig. 1;
图3是图2中雾化器一个视角的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is the exploded schematic diagram of one angle of view of the atomizer in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中雾化器又一个视角的分解示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of another perspective of the atomizer in Fig. 2;
图5是图2中雾化器沿纵向方向的剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomizer in Fig. 2 along the longitudinal direction;
图6是图5中支架又一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another perspective of the bracket in Fig. 5;
图7是图5中柔性密封套又一个视角的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the flexible sealing sleeve in FIG. 5;
图8是图5中密封元件又一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing element in Fig. 5 from another perspective;
图9是图5中支架与柔性密封套和密封元件形成空气通道的示意 图;Figure 9 is a schematic view of the bracket and the flexible sealing sleeve and the sealing element forming an air channel in Figure 5;
图10是图9中多孔体又一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the porous body in Fig. 9 from another viewing angle;
图11是又一个实施例的支架的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a stent according to another embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本申请的一个实施例提出一种电子雾化装置,可以参见图1所示,包括存储有液体基质并对其进行汽化生成气溶胶的雾化器100、以及为雾化器100供电的电源机构200。An embodiment of the present application proposes an electronic atomization device, as shown in FIG. 1 , including an atomizer 100 that stores a liquid matrix and vaporizes it to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism that supplies power to the atomizer 100 200.
在一个可选的实施中,比如图1所示,电源机构200包括设置于沿长度方向的一端、用于接收和容纳雾化器100的至少一部分的接收腔270,以及至少部分裸露在接收腔270表面的第一电触头230,用于当雾化器100的至少一部分接收和容纳在电源机构200内时与雾化器100的形成电连接进而为雾化器100供电。In an optional implementation, as shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 includes a receiving cavity 270 disposed at one end along the length direction for receiving and accommodating at least a part of the atomizer 100 , and at least partially exposed in the receiving cavity The first electrical contact 230 on the surface of 270 is used to form an electrical connection with the atomizer 100 when at least a part of the atomizer 100 is received and accommodated in the power supply mechanism 200 to supply power to the atomizer 100 .
根据图1所示的优选实施,雾化器100沿长度方向与电源机构200相对的端部上设置有第二电触头21,进而当雾化器100的至少一部分接收于接收腔270内时,第二电触头21通过与第一电触头230接触抵靠进而形成导电。According to the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the end of the atomizer 100 opposite to the power supply mechanism 200 in the length direction is provided with a second electrical contact 21 , and when at least a part of the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 270 , the second electrical contact 21 is in contact with the first electrical contact 230 to form electrical conduction.
电源机构200内设置有密封件260,并通过该密封件260将电源机构200的内部空间的至少一部分分隔形成以上接收腔270。在图1所示的优选实施中,该密封件260被构造成沿电源机构200的横截面方向延伸,并且优选是采用具有柔性材质例如硅胶制备,进而阻止由雾化器100渗流至接收腔270的液体基质流向电源机构200内部的控制器220、传感器250等部件。The power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a sealing member 260 , and at least a part of the inner space of the power supply mechanism 200 is partitioned by the sealing member 260 to form the above receiving cavity 270 . In the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the sealing member 260 is configured to extend along the cross-sectional direction of the power supply mechanism 200 , and is preferably made of a flexible material such as silica gel, so as to prevent seepage from the atomizer 100 to the receiving cavity 270 The liquid matrix flows to the components such as the controller 220 and the sensor 250 inside the power supply mechanism 200 .
在图1所示的优选实施中,电源机构200还包括沿长度方向背离接收腔270的另一端的用于供电的电芯210;以及设置于电芯210与容纳腔之间的控制器220,该控制器220可操作地在电芯210与第一电触头230之间引导电流。In the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 further includes a battery cell 210 at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 along the length direction for power supply; and a controller 220 disposed between the battery cell 210 and the receiving cavity, The controller 220 is operable to conduct electrical current between the cells 210 and the first electrical contacts 230 .
在使用中电源机构200包括有传感器250,用于感测用于通过雾化器100的吸嘴盖20进行抽吸时产生的抽吸气流,进而控制器220根据该传感器250的检测信号控制电芯210向雾化器100输出电流。In use, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 250 for sensing the suction airflow generated during suction through the nozzle cover 20 of the atomizer 100 , and then the controller 220 controls the power supply according to the detection signal of the sensor 250 . The core 210 outputs current to the atomizer 100 .
进一步在图1所示的优选实施中,电源机构200在背离接收腔270的另一端设置有充电接口240,用于对电芯210充电。Further in the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a charging interface 240 at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 for charging the battery cells 210 .
图2至图5的实施例示出了图1中雾化器100一个实施例的结构示意图,包括:The embodiments of FIGS. 2 to 5 show a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer 100 in FIG. 1 , including:
主壳体10;根据图2至图3所示,该主壳体10大致呈扁形的筒状;主壳体10具有沿长度方向相对的近端110和远端120;其中,根据通常使用的需求,近端110被配置为作为用户吸食气溶胶的一端,在近端110设置有用于供用户抽吸的吸嘴口A;而远端120被作为与电源机构200进行结合的一端,且主壳体10的远端120为敞口,其上安装有可以拆卸的端盖20,敞口结构用于向主壳体10内部安装各必要功能部件。The main housing 10; as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the main housing 10 is generally in the shape of a flat cylindrical; the main housing 10 has a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 opposite along the length direction; wherein, according to the commonly used According to requirements, the proximal end 110 is configured as one end for the user to inhale the aerosol, and the proximal end 110 is provided with a mouthpiece A for suction by the user; The distal end 120 of the housing 10 is open, and the detachable end cover 20 is mounted thereon. The open structure is used to install various necessary functional components into the main housing 10 .
进一步在图2至图4所示的具体实施中,第二电触头21是由端盖20的表面贯穿至雾化器100内部的,进而其至少部分是裸露在雾化器100外的,则进而可与第一电触头230通过接触进而形成导电。同时,端盖20上还设置有第一进气口23,用于在抽吸中供外部空气进入至雾化器100内。Further in the specific implementation shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the second electrical contact 21 is penetrated from the surface of the end cover 20 to the inside of the atomizer 100 , and at least part thereof is exposed outside the atomizer 100 , Then, it can be in contact with the first electrical contact 230 to form conduction. At the same time, the end cover 20 is also provided with a first air inlet 23 for supplying external air into the atomizer 100 during suction.
进一步参见图3至图5所示,主壳体10的内部设置有用于存储液体基质的储液腔12,以及用于从储液腔12中吸取液体基质并加热雾化液体基质的雾化组件。其中,雾化组件通常包括用于吸取液体基质的毛 细导液元件、以及结合于导液元件的加热元件,加热元件在通电期间加热导液元件的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶。在可选的实施中,导液元件包括柔性的纤维,例如棉纤维、无纺布、玻纤绳等等,或者包括具有微孔构造的多孔材料,例如多孔陶瓷;加热元件可以是通过印刷、沉积、烧结或物理装配等方式结合在导液元件上,或缠绕在导液元件上的。Further referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the main housing 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 12 for storing liquid substrates, and an atomization assembly for sucking the liquid substrates from the liquid storage chamber 12 and heating and atomizing the liquid substrates . Wherein, the atomization assembly generally includes a capillary liquid-conducting element for absorbing the liquid substrate, and a heating element combined with the liquid-conducting element, and the heating element heats at least part of the liquid substrate of the liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol during energization. In an optional implementation, the liquid-conducting element includes flexible fibers, such as cotton fibers, non-woven fabrics, glass fiber ropes, etc., or includes porous materials with a microporous structure, such as porous ceramics; the heating element can be printed, deposited , sintered or physically assembled on the liquid-conducting element, or wound on the liquid-conducting element.
进一步在图3至图5所示的优选实施中,雾化组件包括:用于吸取和传递液体基质的多孔体30、以及对多孔体30吸取的液体基质进行加热汽化的加热元件40。具体:Further in the preferred implementation shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the atomization assembly includes: a porous body 30 for sucking and transferring the liquid substrate, and a heating element 40 for heating and vaporizing the liquid substrate sucked by the porous body 30 . specific:
在图5所示的剖面结构示意图中,主壳体10内设有沿轴向设置的烟气传输管11;主壳体10内还设有用于存储液体基质的储液腔12。在实施中,该烟气传输管11至少部分储液腔12内延伸,并由烟气传输管11的外壁与主壳体10内壁之间的空间形成储液腔12。该烟气传输管11相对近端110的第一端与吸嘴口A连通、相对远端120的第二端与多孔体30的雾化面310与端盖20之间界定形成的雾化腔室340气流连接,从而将加热元件40汽化液体基质生成并释放至雾化腔室340的气溶胶传输至吸嘴口A处吸食。In the schematic cross-sectional structure shown in FIG. 5 , the main casing 10 is provided with a flue gas transmission pipe 11 arranged along the axial direction; the main casing 10 is also provided with a liquid storage chamber 12 for storing the liquid matrix. In implementation, the flue gas transmission pipe 11 extends at least part of the liquid storage cavity 12 , and the liquid storage cavity 12 is formed by the space between the outer wall of the flue gas transmission pipe 11 and the inner wall of the main casing 10 . The first end of the smoke transmission tube 11 opposite the proximal end 110 communicates with the mouthpiece A, the second end opposite the distal end 120 and the atomizing cavity defined between the atomizing surface 310 of the porous body 30 and the end cover 20 The chamber 340 is connected by air flow, so that the aerosol generated by the heating element 40 vaporizing the liquid matrix and released to the atomizing chamber 340 is transmitted to the mouth A of the mouthpiece for inhalation.
参见图3、图4和图5所示的多孔体30的结构,该多孔体30的形状被构造成在实施例中可大致呈但不限于块状结构;根据本实施例的优选设计,其包括呈拱形形状,具有沿主壳体10的轴向方向朝向端盖20的雾化面310;其中,在使用中多孔体30背离雾化面310的一侧与储液腔12流体连通进而可吸收液体基质,多孔体30内部所具有的微孔结构再将液体基质传导至雾化面310受热雾化形成气溶胶,并从雾化面310释放或逸出。Referring to the structure of the porous body 30 shown in FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 , the shape of the porous body 30 is configured to be generally but not limited to a block-like structure in the embodiment; according to the preferred design of this embodiment, its It includes an atomizing surface 310 in an arched shape and has an atomizing surface 310 facing the end cap 20 along the axial direction of the main casing 10; wherein, the side of the porous body 30 away from the atomizing surface 310 in use is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 12 and further The liquid matrix can be absorbed, and the microporous structure in the porous body 30 conducts the liquid matrix to the atomizing surface 310 to be heated and atomized to form an aerosol, which is released or escaped from the atomizing surface 310 .
当然,加热元件40是形成于雾化面310上的;并且在装配之后,第二电触头21抵靠于加热元件40进而为加热元件40供电。Of course, the heating element 40 is formed on the atomizing surface 310 ; and after assembly, the second electrical contact 21 abuts against the heating element 40 to supply power to the heating element 40 .
进一步参见图3至图5,为了辅助对多孔体30的安装固定、以及对储液腔12进行密封,在主壳体10内还设有柔性密封套50、支架60和柔性的密封元件70,既对储液腔12的敞口进行密封,还将多孔体30固定保持在内部。其中:3 to 5 , in order to assist in the installation and fixation of the porous body 30 and the sealing of the liquid storage chamber 12 , a flexible sealing sleeve 50 , a bracket 60 and a flexible sealing element 70 are further provided in the main casing 10 , The opening of the liquid storage chamber 12 is sealed, and the porous body 30 is fixed and held inside. in:
具体结构和形状上,柔性密封套50大体呈中空的筒状,内部中空用于容纳多孔体30,并通过紧配的方式套设在多孔体30外。In terms of specific structure and shape, the flexible sealing sleeve 50 is generally in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the interior is hollow for accommodating the porous body 30 , and is sleeved outside the porous body 30 by means of tight fitting.
刚性的支架60则对套设有柔性密封套50的多孔体30进行保持,在一些实施例中可包括大致呈下端为敞口的环状形状,保持空间64用于容纳并保持柔性密封套50和多孔体30。柔性密封套50一方面可以在多孔体30与支架60之间对它们之间的缝隙进行密封,阻止液体基质从它们之间的缝隙渗出;另一方面,柔性密封套50位于多孔体30与支架60之间,对于多孔体30被稳定容纳在支架60内而避免松脱是有利的。The rigid support 60 holds the porous body 30 covered with the flexible sealing sleeve 50 , and in some embodiments may comprise a substantially annular shape with an open lower end, and the holding space 64 is used to accommodate and hold the flexible sealing sleeve 50 and porous body 30 . On the one hand, the flexible sealing sleeve 50 can seal the gap between the porous body 30 and the bracket 60 to prevent the liquid matrix from seeping out of the gap between them; on the other hand, the flexible sealing sleeve 50 is located between the porous body 30 and the bracket 60 . Between the brackets 60, it is advantageous for the porous body 30 to be stably accommodated in the brackets 60 to avoid loosening.
柔性密封元件70设置于储液腔12与支架60之间,且其外形与主壳体10内轮廓的横截面适配,从而对储液腔12实现密封防止液体基质从储液腔12漏出。进一步为了防止柔性材质的柔性硅胶座53的收缩变形影响密封的紧密型,则通过以上支架60容纳在柔性密封元件70内对其提供支撑。The flexible sealing element 70 is disposed between the liquid storage chamber 12 and the bracket 60 , and its shape is adapted to the cross-section of the inner contour of the main casing 10 , so as to seal the liquid storage chamber 12 and prevent the liquid matrix from leaking out of the liquid storage chamber 12 . Further, in order to prevent the shrinkage and deformation of the flexible silicone seat 53 made of flexible material from affecting the tightness of the seal, the above bracket 60 is accommodated in the flexible sealing element 70 to provide support for it.
在安装之后,为了保证液体基质的顺畅传递和气溶胶的输出,柔性密封元件70上设置有供液体基质流通的第一导液孔71、支架60上对应设置有第二导液孔61,柔性密封套50上设置有第三导液孔51。在使用中储液腔12内的液体基质依次经第一导液孔71、第二导液孔61和第三导液孔51流向保持于柔性密封套50内的多孔体30上,如图4和图5中箭头R1所示,进而被吸收后传递至雾化面310上汽化,生成的气溶胶会释放至雾化面310与端盖20之间界定的雾化腔室340内。After installation, in order to ensure the smooth transmission of the liquid matrix and the output of the aerosol, the flexible sealing element 70 is provided with a first liquid guide hole 71 for the circulation of the liquid matrix, and the bracket 60 is provided with a second liquid guide hole 61 correspondingly. The sleeve 50 is provided with a third liquid guide hole 51 . In use, the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 12 flows to the porous body 30 held in the flexible sealing sleeve 50 through the first liquid guiding hole 71 , the second liquid guiding hole 61 and the third liquid guiding hole 51 in sequence, as shown in FIG. 4 . As shown by the arrow R1 in FIG. 5 , the aerosol is absorbed and then transferred to the atomizing surface 310 for vaporization, and the generated aerosol is released into the atomizing chamber 340 defined between the atomizing surface 310 and the end cap 20 .
在抽吸过程中气溶胶的输出路径上,参见图3至图6,柔性密封元 件70上设置有供烟气传输管11下端插接的第一插孔72,对应支架60上设置有第二插孔62,支架60上与主壳体10相对的一侧设置有将雾化面310与第二插孔62气流连通的气溶胶输出通道63。在安装之后,完整的抽吸气流路径参见图3中箭头R2所示,外部空气经由端盖20上的第一进气口23进入至雾化腔室340,而后携带生成的气溶胶由气溶胶输出通道63流向第二插孔62后,经第一插孔72向烟气传输管11输出。On the output path of the aerosol during the suction process, referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , the flexible sealing element 70 is provided with a first insertion hole 72 for inserting the lower end of the flue gas transmission pipe 11 , and a second socket 72 is provided on the corresponding bracket 60 . In the insertion hole 62 , the side opposite to the main casing 10 of the bracket 60 is provided with an aerosol output channel 63 for air-communicating the atomizing surface 310 and the second insertion hole 62 . After installation, the complete suction air flow path is shown by arrow R2 in FIG. 3 , the external air enters into the atomization chamber 340 through the first air inlet 23 on the end cover 20 , and then carries the generated aerosol by the aerosol After the output channel 63 flows to the second insertion hole 62 , it is output to the flue gas transmission pipe 11 through the first insertion hole 72 .
进一步参见图6所示,支架60上设置有沿宽度方向贯穿支架60的第一气孔65和第二气孔66,均是用于供外部的空气进入至储液腔12内的部分路径,进而缓解或平衡储液腔12内的负压;其中:Further referring to FIG. 6 , the bracket 60 is provided with a first air hole 65 and a second air hole 66 penetrating the bracket 60 in the width direction, both of which are part of the path for the external air to enter the liquid storage chamber 12, thereby reducing the Or balance the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12; wherein:
第一气孔65是位于界定保持空间64的壁上的,进而在实施中外部空气沿图6中所示的第一路径部分R311所示由第一气孔65进入至保持空间64内,而后进入至储液腔12内;The first air hole 65 is located on the wall defining the holding space 64, and in practice, the outside air enters the holding space 64 from the first air hole 65 as shown in the first path portion R311 shown in FIG. 6, and then enters into the holding space 64. in the liquid storage chamber 12;
第二气孔66是位于被柔性密封元件70围绕或包覆的壁上的,进而在实施中外部空气沿图6中所示的第四路径部分R322由第二气孔66进入至第二导液孔61,而后再在进入至储液腔12内。The second air hole 66 is located on the wall surrounded or covered by the flexible sealing element 70, and in practice the outside air enters the second liquid guide hole from the second air hole 66 along the fourth path portion R322 shown in FIG. 6 61, and then enter into the liquid storage chamber 12.
为了便于空气能顺畅由第一气孔65进入至储液腔12内,则进一步参见图7所示;In order to facilitate the smooth entry of air into the liquid storage chamber 12 from the first air hole 65, further refer to FIG. 7;
柔性密封套50的侧壁上相对第一气孔65的出气端口的位置,设置有由两个纵向延伸的凸棱521之间的间距界定的第一避让槽52;该第一避让槽52一方面用于阻止柔性密封套50的侧壁覆盖或紧贴第一气孔65的出气端口,另一方面也提供由第一气孔65的出气端口的空气进入至储液腔12的第二路径部分R312,与第一气孔65提供的第一路径部分R311构成完整的向储液腔12内补充空气的第一空气通道,如图9中所示。The position of the side wall of the flexible sealing sleeve 50 relative to the air outlet port of the first air hole 65 is provided with a first escape groove 52 defined by the distance between the two longitudinally extending protruding ribs 521; on the one hand, the first escape groove 52 It is used to prevent the side wall of the flexible sealing sleeve 50 from covering or clinging to the air outlet port of the first air hole 65, and on the other hand, it also provides the second path portion R312 for the air from the air outlet port of the first air hole 65 to enter the liquid storage chamber 12, The first path portion R311 provided with the first air hole 65 constitutes a complete first air channel for supplementing air into the liquid storage chamber 12 , as shown in FIG. 9 .
从图中可以进一步看出,第二路径部分R312是沿雾化器100的纵 向延伸的,并且第二路径部分R312和第一路径部分R311的延伸方向基本是相互垂直的。It can be further seen from the figure that the second path portion R312 extends along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 100, and the extending directions of the second path portion R312 and the first path portion R311 are substantially perpendicular to each other.
同时根据图7和图9所示,柔性密封套50的表面上还设置有用于第一凸筋53,装配之后,多孔体30和支架60分别从内外两侧对第一凸筋53进行夹紧,使第一凸筋53形成过盈装配的部位,以形成对支架60的保持空间64与多孔体30之间间隙的有效密封。At the same time, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , the surface of the flexible sealing sleeve 50 is also provided with a first rib 53 . After assembly, the porous body 30 and the bracket 60 clamp the first rib 53 from the inner and outer sides respectively. , so that the first rib 53 forms an interference fitting position to effectively seal the gap between the holding space 64 of the bracket 60 and the porous body 30 .
在更加优选的实施中,第一避让槽52要避开第一凸筋53,进而阻止第一避让槽52处于装配后的过盈区域导致第二路径部分R312的通道的面积被收缩等影响空气进入。进一步在更加优选的实施中,第一凸筋53的凸起高度大于等于凸棱521的凸起高度,以避免使凸棱521被支架60的保持空间64内壁挤压导致装配后第一避让槽52收缩变形。In a more preferred implementation, the first avoidance groove 52 should avoid the first rib 53, thereby preventing the first avoidance groove 52 from being in the interference area after assembly, causing the area of the channel of the second path portion R312 to be shrunk, etc. affecting the air Enter. Further in a more preferred implementation, the raised height of the first rib 53 is greater than or equal to the raised height of the raised rib 521, so as to prevent the raised rib 521 from being squeezed by the inner wall of the holding space 64 of the bracket 60, resulting in the first escape groove after assembly. 52 shrink deformation.
同样地参见图8和图9所示,柔性密封元件70相对第二气孔66的进气端口的内壁上设置有第二避让槽73;一方面用于阻止柔性密封元件70的内壁覆盖或紧贴第二气孔66的进气端口,另一方面也提供空气能顺畅进入第二气孔66的进气端的第三路径部分321,与第二气孔66提供的第四路径部分R322构成完整的向储液腔12内补充空气的第二空气通道,如图9中箭头R32所示。8 and 9, a second escape groove 73 is provided on the inner wall of the air inlet port of the flexible sealing element 70 opposite to the second air hole 66; on the one hand, it is used to prevent the inner wall of the flexible sealing element 70 from covering or clinging The air inlet port of the second air hole 66 also provides a third path portion 321 through which air can smoothly enter the air inlet end of the second air hole 66 , and the fourth path portion R322 provided by the second air hole 66 forms a complete liquid storage The second air passage for supplementary air in the cavity 12 is shown by arrow R32 in FIG. 9 .
同样地,柔性密封元件70的外表面上同样具有围绕柔性密封元件70的第二凸筋74,用于在装配之后由主壳体10的内壁和支架60由内外两侧对第二凸筋74紧密夹持,形成过盈配合的区域以有效密封储液腔12。当然,第二避让槽73界定的第三路径部分321要避开第二凸筋74形成的过盈区域。Similarly, the outer surface of the flexible sealing element 70 also has a second rib 74 surrounding the flexible sealing element 70, which is used for the second rib 74 from the inner and outer sides of the inner wall of the main casing 10 and the bracket 60 after assembly. Tightly clamped to form an area of interference fit to effectively seal the reservoir chamber 12 . Of course, the third path portion 321 defined by the second escape groove 73 should avoid the interference area formed by the second rib 74 .
在优选的实施中,第一气孔65和/或第二气孔66的进气端口,均是通过支架60与主壳体10之间的间隙与雾化腔室340气流连通的,进而在使用中由雾化腔室340内的空气通过第一气孔65和/或第二气孔66 进入至储液腔12内。在其他的可变实施中,第一气孔65和/或第二气孔66的进气端口可以是直接与外部大气连通。In a preferred implementation, the air inlet ports of the first air hole 65 and/or the second air hole 66 are in airflow communication with the atomization chamber 340 through the gap between the bracket 60 and the main casing 10, and further in use The air in the atomization chamber 340 enters the liquid storage chamber 12 through the first air hole 65 and/or the second air hole 66 . In other variable implementations, the inlet ports of the first air hole 65 and/or the second air hole 66 may be in direct communication with the outside atmosphere.
进一步在更加优选的实施中,参见图9和图10并结合图6所示,多孔体30的形状呈拱形形状,并具有沿厚度方向相对的第一侧壁31和第二侧壁32、以及在第一侧壁31和第二侧壁32之间延伸的基座部分34;该基座部分34的下表面被配置为雾化面310。并且第一侧壁31和第二侧壁32是沿多孔体30的长度方向延伸的,进而在第一侧壁31和第二侧壁32之间界定沿多孔体30的长度方向延伸的液体通道33,并通过该液体通道33引导和接收由第一导液孔71、第二导液孔61和第三导液孔51流下的液体基质。Further in a more preferred implementation, referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 in combination with FIG. 6 , the shape of the porous body 30 is an arched shape, and has a first side wall 31 and a second side wall 32 opposite along the thickness direction, and a base portion 34 extending between the first side wall 31 and the second side wall 32 ; the lower surface of the base portion 34 is configured as an atomizing surface 310 . And the first side wall 31 and the second side wall 32 extend along the length direction of the porous body 30, and further define a liquid channel extending along the length direction of the porous body 30 between the first side wall 31 and the second side wall 32. 33 , and guide and receive the liquid substrate flowing down from the first liquid guide hole 71 , the second liquid guide hole 61 and the third liquid guide hole 51 through the liquid channel 33 .
进一步参见图9所示,第一气孔65被构造成是沿雾化器100的宽度方向延伸,并是沿宽度方向与多孔体30的液体通道33是相对的。同时,柔性密封套50的侧壁上的第一避让槽52,是位于沿多孔体30的长度方向对应液体通道33的侧壁外表面上的。Further referring to FIG. 9 , the first air hole 65 is configured to extend along the width direction of the atomizer 100 and to be opposite to the liquid channel 33 of the porous body 30 along the width direction. Meanwhile, the first escape groove 52 on the side wall of the flexible sealing sleeve 50 is located on the outer surface of the side wall corresponding to the liquid channel 33 along the length direction of the porous body 30 .
在其他的变化实施中,以上第一避让槽52和/或第二避让槽73也可以是形成于支架60上的。例如图11示出了又一个实施例的支架60a的示意图;支架60a被柔性密封元件70包围的表面上具有沿纵向延伸的第二避让槽67a,一方面提供图11中所示的第三路径部分321,另一方面使第二气孔66a的进气端口不被密封元件70紧贴或密封,保持空气能顺畅进入至第二气孔66a。In other variant implementations, the above-mentioned first avoidance groove 52 and/or second avoidance groove 73 may also be formed on the bracket 60 . For example, FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a bracket 60a according to a further embodiment; the surface of the bracket 60a surrounded by the flexible sealing element 70 has a second escape groove 67a extending in the longitudinal direction, on the one hand, providing the third path shown in FIG. 11 . The portion 321, on the other hand, prevents the air inlet port of the second air hole 66a from being tightly pressed or sealed by the sealing element 70, so that the air can smoothly enter the second air hole 66a.
同样,第一避让槽52也可以形成于支架60的保持空间64的内表面上,进而与柔性密封套50的外表面之间形成第一空气通道的第二路径部分R312。Likewise, the first escape groove 52 may also be formed on the inner surface of the holding space 64 of the bracket 60 , and further form the second path portion R312 of the first air passage with the outer surface of the flexible sealing sleeve 50 .
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的 实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the description of the present application and the accompanying drawings provide preferred embodiments of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the present specification. Improvements or changes are made according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present application.