WO2024087988A1 - 一种提高调度故障处置效率的ftu接线装置 - Google Patents

一种提高调度故障处置效率的ftu接线装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024087988A1
WO2024087988A1 PCT/CN2023/121426 CN2023121426W WO2024087988A1 WO 2024087988 A1 WO2024087988 A1 WO 2024087988A1 CN 2023121426 W CN2023121426 W CN 2023121426W WO 2024087988 A1 WO2024087988 A1 WO 2024087988A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
hole
ftu
wiring device
efficiency
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Application number
PCT/CN2023/121426
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖畅
范俊秋
袁龙
宁楠
赵维兴
陈怀蔺
张彦娇
杨荣莹
陈晓
孙若钒
王聃
赵峻
曹杰
张华�
陶用伟
谢才科
王兴龙
宋达
杜刃刃
黄元行
Original Assignee
贵州电网有限责任公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 贵州电网有限责任公司 filed Critical 贵州电网有限责任公司
Publication of WO2024087988A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024087988A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/16—End pieces terminating in a soldering tip or socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of power distribution terminals, and in particular to an FTU wiring device for improving the efficiency of handling dispatching faults.
  • each ring network cabinet or feeder outgoing line of the distribution network requires a distribution automation terminal.
  • the three-remote signal loop between the station terminal and the switch cabinet 200 on the market is directly connected to the terminal block of the terminal device point to point using a single wire. If one terminal needs to control six switch cabinets 200, about two hundred wires need to be wired between the switch cabinet 200 and the station terminal, which is very time-consuming and has expensive construction manpower costs.
  • the station terminal fails, it takes a long time to remove the wires when repairing the circuit or replacing the equipment, resulting in a longer power outage and greater economic losses.
  • the maintenance personnel are required to receive strict professional training, which indirectly increases the construction and maintenance costs.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to use a single wire to directly connect the terminal block of the terminal device point-to-point, which is very time-consuming and has high construction labor costs.
  • an FTU wiring device for improving the efficiency of dispatching fault handling, comprising: a fixing assembly, comprising a fixing seat, the fixing seat is provided with a socket, a locking member is provided in the socket, a guide groove extending along the axial direction is provided on the inner side of the socket, a first boss embedded in the guide groove is provided on the outer periphery of the locking member, a first through hole is provided on the locking member, the fixing seat is provided with a mounting flange, a terminal is embedded in the mounting flange, a conductive disk is provided at one end of the terminal located in the socket, and a first spring is provided between the conductive disk and the mounting flange;
  • the plug assembly comprises a plug detachably connected to the fixing seat, one end of the plug is provided with an insertion rod, and a wire penetrating the plug is embedded inside the insertion rod.
  • an annular groove is provided inside the first through hole, and a slot extending in the axial direction is provided on one end surface of the locking member close to the plug;
  • It also includes a rotating member, one end of which is located in the first through hole and is provided with an annular boss embedded in the annular groove, and a notch is provided on the outer periphery of the annular boss, and the width of the notch is consistent with the width of the slot;
  • An insert block is provided at one end of the plug connected to the fixing seat, and a card slot is provided on one side of the insert block close to the center of the plug;
  • the rotating member is provided with a second through hole penetrating therethrough.
  • a spiral groove is provided on the inner side of the jack, a second boss is provided on the part of the rotating part located outside the first through hole, and the second boss is embedded in the spiral groove.
  • the inner side surface of the second through hole is provided with two positioning holes evenly distributed along the circumference;
  • the plug rod is provided with a third through hole penetrating radially, two pins are symmetrically arranged in the third through hole, a second spring is arranged between the two pins, and an oblique groove is arranged on the side of the second through hole close to the plug.
  • a long slot intersecting the third through hole is provided in the plug, a triangular block is provided at one end of the pin located in the third through hole, the triangular block extends into the long slot, and the triangular block is in the shape of a right triangle.
  • an operation panel is arranged in the long slot, and a rectangular opening is arranged at one end of the operation panel close to the triangular block.
  • the plug is provided with a strip groove intersecting with the long groove, and the operating panel is connected with a connecting rod passing through the strip groove.
  • the outer periphery of the plug is provided with an annular groove intersecting with the strip groove, the outer sleeve of the annular groove is provided with an adjustment ring, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring.
  • a third spring is arranged between the end surface of the strip groove close to the fixing seat and the adjustment ring.
  • the plug is connected to a cable, and the cable is connected to the wire in the plug.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the cable connection is completed by using a plug-in-type docking method, the connection is convenient, the efficiency of emergency power supply access can be improved, the timeliness of power supply restoration is guaranteed, and the application is wide.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an FTU wiring device for improving the efficiency of handling scheduling faults according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an FTU wiring device for improving the efficiency of handling scheduling faults according to an embodiment of the present invention when connected;
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a FTU wiring device for improving the efficiency of handling scheduling faults according to an embodiment of the present invention during connection;
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a completed connection in an FTU wiring device for improving the efficiency of handling scheduling faults according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG4 , that is, a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire connection path in the FTU wiring device for improving the efficiency of handling scheduling faults according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the FTU system.
  • one embodiment or “embodiment” as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention.
  • the term “in one embodiment” that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
  • this embodiment provides an FTU wiring device for improving the efficiency of dispatch fault handling, including a fixing component 100 and a plug component 200 , wherein the fixing component 100 is fixedly installed at a power distribution terminal, and the plug component 200 is a plug of a cable, which is connected to the power distribution terminal through the fixing component 100 .
  • the fixing assembly 100 includes a fixing base 101, which is a rotating body.
  • the fixing base 101 is provided with a socket 101a, and a locking member 102 is provided in the socket 101a.
  • the locking member 102 is cylindrical, and a guide groove 101b extending axially is provided on the inner side surface of the socket 101a.
  • a first boss 102a embedded in the guide groove 101b is provided on the outer periphery of the locking member 102, and the locking member 102 can move axially in the socket 101a.
  • the plug assembly 200 includes a plug 201 detachably connected to the fixing seat 101.
  • the plug 201 is also a rotating body.
  • a plug rod 201a is provided at one end of the plug 201. When connected, the plug 201 is inserted into the jack 101a, and the plug rod 201a passes through the locking member 102.
  • a wire is embedded inside the plug rod 201a and passes through the plug 201. The wire forms a contact point at the end of the plug rod 201a and can contact the conductor in the fixing seat 101.
  • the locking member 102 is provided with a first through hole 102b, and the rod 201a passes through the first through hole 102b when connected.
  • the fixing seat 101 is provided with a mounting flange 101c, and the fixing seat 101 is installed on the power distribution terminal through the mounting flange 101c.
  • the mounting flange 101c is embedded with a terminal 103, and a conductive plate 103a is provided at one end of the terminal 103 located in the jack 101a, and a first spring 104 is provided between the conductive plate 103a and the mounting flange 101c; therefore, when the terminal is connected, the insertion rod 201a passes through the first through hole 102b and contacts the conductive plate 103a, and fits tightly under the action of the first spring 104.
  • an annular groove 102c is arranged on the inner side of the first through hole 102b, and a slot 102d extending axially is arranged on one end face of the locking member 102 close to the plug 201; in this embodiment, two slots 102d are symmetrically arranged, the slots 102d are intersected with the annular groove 102c, and the distance between the opposite surfaces of the two slots 102d is greater than the diameter of the annular groove 102c; the fixing component 100 also includes a rotating member 105, one end of the rotating member 105 is located in the first through hole 102b and is provided with an annular boss 105a embedded in the annular groove 102c, that is, the annular boss 105a is disc-shaped, but a notch 105b is arranged on the outer periphery of the annular boss 105a, and the width of the notch 105b is consistent with the width of the slot 102d.
  • the notch 105 is arranged on the inner side of the first through hole 102
  • an insert block 201 b is provided at one end of the plug 201 connected to the fixing seat 101 , and a slot 201 c is provided at one side of the insert block 201 b close to the center of the plug 201 ; and the rotating member 105 is provided with a second through hole 105 c penetrating therethrough.
  • the insert block 201b can be inserted into the slot 102d and the notch 105b, and the rotating member 105 rotates to stagger the slot 102d and the notch 105b, and the annular boss 105a is inserted into the slot 201c.
  • a spiral groove 101d is provided inside the jack 101a.
  • the spiral groove 101d is a groove extending along the spiral line, and the number of turns of the spiral line is 0.25 turns.
  • the portion of the rotating member 105 located outside the first through hole 102b is provided with a second boss 105f.
  • the second boss 105f is embedded in the spiral groove 101d. Since the number of turns of the spiral line is 0.25 turns, the rotation range of the rotating member 105 is 0 to 90 degrees. In this embodiment, for ease of understanding, it is set that before the fixing component 100 and the plug component 200 are connected, the notch 105b and the slot 102d overlap, the deflection angle of the rotating member 105 is 0°.
  • the plug block 201b can be embedded in the slot 102d and push the plug 201.
  • the rotating member 105 performs a spiral motion.
  • the deflection angle of the rotating member 105 is set to 90°, and at this time the slot 102d and the notch 105b are staggered, and the annular boss 105a is embedded in the card slot 201c.
  • an elastic member 107 is provided between the rotating member 105 and the bottom of the socket 101a, and the elastic member 107 is a spring, that is, before connection, under the action of the spring, the rotating member 105 and the locking member 102 are away from the inner bottom surface of the socket 101a, and at this time the deflection angle of the rotating member 105 is 0°.
  • two positioning holes 105d are evenly distributed along the circumference on the inner side of the second through hole 105c; the plug rod 201a is provided with a third through hole 201d penetrating radially, and two latches 202 are symmetrically arranged in the third through hole 201d, and a second spring 203 is arranged between the two latches 202.
  • An inclined groove 105e is arranged on the side of the second through hole 105c close to the plug 201.
  • the latch 202 As the rotating member 105 moves along the spiral, when the deflection angle is 90°, the latch 202 is exactly coaxial with the positioning hole 105d, and then pops out and embeds into the positioning hole 105d under the action of the second spring 203, completing the fixation.
  • the plug 201 is provided with a long groove 201e intersecting with the third through hole 201d. Extending along the axial direction of the plug 201, a triangular block 202a is provided at one end of the pin 202 located in the third through hole 201d, and the triangular block 202a extends into the long slot 201e.
  • the triangular block 202a is in the shape of a right triangle, wherein the end of the pin 202 located in the third through hole 201d is coplanar with one surface of the triangular block 202a, and the other surface of the triangular block 202a contacts the side surface of the pin 202; an operating panel 204 is provided in the long slot 201e, and the operating panel 204 can move axially in the long slot 201e, and a rectangular opening 204a is provided at one end of the operating panel 204 close to the triangular block 202a.
  • the width of the rectangular opening 204a is greater than the maximum distance between the tips formed by the two triangular blocks 202a.
  • the triangular block 202a enters the rectangular opening 204a. Since the rectangular opening 204a pushes the inclined surface of the triangular block 202a, the latch 202 shrinks into the third through hole 201d, that is, it disengages from the positioning hole 105d. At this time, the plug 201 can be removed.
  • the plug 201 is provided with a strip groove 201f intersecting with the long groove 201e, and the operating plate 204 is connected with a connecting rod 204b, and the connecting rod 204b passes through the strip groove 201f.
  • the outer periphery of the plug 201 is provided with an annular groove 201g intersecting with the strip groove 201f, and the outer cover of the annular groove 201g is provided with an adjustment ring 205, and the connecting rod 204b is fixedly connected with the adjustment ring 205.
  • a third spring 206 is provided between the end surface of the strip groove 201f close to the fixed seat 101 and the adjustment ring 205. Therefore, when the plug needs to be unplugged, the operating adjustment ring 205 overcomes the elastic force of the third spring 206 and drives the plug 202 to retract into the third through hole 201d.
  • the plug 201 is connected to a cable, and the cable is connected to a wire in the plug 201 .
  • the operating plug block 201b when the plug needs to be plugged in, the operating plug block 201b is inserted into the slot 102d and the notch 105b. Under the action of the thrust, the rotating member 105 performs a spiral motion. When the second boss 105f of the rotating member 105 moves spirally to the end of the spiral groove 101d, the deflection angle of the rotating member 105 is 90°, and the slot 102d and the notch 105b are staggered. The annular boss 105a is inserted into the card slot 201c, and the latch 202 is exactly coaxial with the positioning hole 105d, and then pops out and inserts into the positioning hole 105d under the action of the second spring 203 to complete the fixation. When the plug needs to be unplugged, the operating adjustment ring 205 overcomes the elastic force of the third spring 206 and drives the latch 202 to shrink into the third through hole 201d, and then separates under the action of the elastic member 107.
  • the FTU built-in module the project based on which the present invention is based on is: designing the FTU built-in module, connecting the internal debugging port, power port, signal port, etc. with multiple interfaces, designing the operator mobile terminal module, using USB/network port/low-power wide area network wireless module to connect (wake up encryption) the maintenance computer, and the unique direct wireless communication between modules or using the present invention Maintenance can be achieved by connecting the wiring terminals.
  • the wiring device is used to reduce the maintenance time of the distribution terminal from the previous 2 hours to 20 minutes, solving the limitations of the distribution terminal debugging conditions, improving the terminal debugging efficiency and commissioning efficiency, realizing digital transformation, and improving daily work efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，包括固定组件，其包括固定座，所述固定座设置有插孔，所述插孔内设置有锁止件，所述插孔内侧面设置有沿轴向延伸的导向槽，所述锁止件外周设置有嵌入导向槽的第一凸台，锁止件设置有贯穿的第一通孔，所述固定座设置有安装法兰，所述安装法兰内嵌有接线柱，所述接线柱位于插孔内的一端设置有导电盘，导电盘与安装法兰之间设置有第一弹簧；插头组件包括与所述固定座可拆卸连接的插头，所述插头一端设置有插杆，所述插杆内部嵌有贯穿插头的导线；采用插头插拔式对接方式完成电缆的连接，连接方便，能够提高应急电源接入的效率，保证恢复供电的时效性，应用广泛。

Description

一种提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置 技术领域
本发明涉及配电终端领域，尤其是一种提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置。
背景技术
随着经济高速发展，城市用电负荷快速增长，电网稳定供电的压力不断增大，用户对供电可靠性和电能质量的要求也不断提高；意味着应用的配电自动化终端设备越来越多，在配电网建设工程中，配电网的每个环网柜或馈线出线都需要配电自动化终端，目前市场上的站所终端和开关柜200之间三遥信号回路都是使用单根导线直接点对点接入终端设备的端子排上，如果一台终端需要控制六个开关柜200，则开关柜200和站所终端之间需要布线两百根左右的导线，耗时很大，施工人力成本昂贵，如站所终端出故障，检修回路或更换设备时拆线都耗时较长，造成停电时间较长，经济损失更大。而且要求维修人员都是受过严格专业训练，间接造成建造维护成本提高。
发明内容
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例，在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊，而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。
鉴于上述和/或现有技术中所存在的问题，提出了本发明。
因此，本发明所要解决的技术问题是使用单根导线直接点对点接入终端设备的端子排上，耗时很大，施工人力成本昂贵。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，包括，固定组件，包括固定座，所述固定座设置有插孔，所述插孔内设置有锁止件，所述插孔内侧面设置有沿轴向延伸的导向槽，所述锁止件外周设置有嵌入导向槽的第一凸台，锁止件设置有贯穿的第一通孔，所述固定座设置有安装法兰，所述安装法兰内嵌有接线柱，所述接线柱位于插孔内的一端设置有导电盘，导电盘与安装法兰之间设置有第一弹簧；
插头组件，包括与所述固定座可拆卸连接的插头，所述插头一端设置有插杆，所述插杆内部嵌有贯穿插头的导线。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述第一通孔内侧设置有环形槽，所述锁止件靠近插头的一端面设置有沿轴向延伸的插槽；
还包括转动件，所述转动件一端位于第一通孔内且设置有嵌入环形槽内的环形凸台，所述环形凸台外周设置有缺口，所述缺口宽度与所述插槽宽度一致；
所述插头与固定座连接的一端设置有插块，所述插块靠近插头中心的一侧设置有卡槽；
所述转动件设置有贯穿的第二通孔。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述插孔内侧设置有螺旋槽，所述转动件位于第一通孔外的部分设置有第二凸台，所述第二凸台嵌入螺旋槽内。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述第二通孔内侧面设置有两个沿圆周均匀分布的定位孔；所述插杆沿径向设置有贯穿的第三通孔，所述第三通孔内对称设置有两个插销，两个插销之间设置有第二弹簧，所述第二通孔靠近插头的一侧设置有斜槽。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述插头内设置有与所述第三通孔相贯的长槽，所述插销位于第三通孔内的一端设置有三角块，所述三角块伸入长槽内，所述三角块为直角三角形形状。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述长槽内设置有操作板，所述操作板靠近三角块的一端设置有矩形口。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述插头外设置有与所述长槽相贯的条型槽，所述操作板连接有连杆，连杆穿过条型槽。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述插头外周设置有与条型槽相贯的环形凹槽，所述环形凹槽外套设有调节圈，所述连杆与调节圈固定连接。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述条型槽靠近固定座的端面与调节圈之间设置有第三弹簧。
作为本发明所述提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的一种优选方案， 其中：所述插头连接有线缆，线缆与插头内的导线连接。
本发明的有益效果：采用插头插拔式对接方式完成电缆的连接，连接方便，能够提高应急电源接入的效率，保证恢复供电的时效性，应用广泛。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中：
图1为本发明提供的一种实施例所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置的爆炸结构示意图；
图2为本发明提供的一种实施例所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置连接时的结构示意图；
图3为本发明提供的一种实施例所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置连接过程中的示意图；
图4为本发明提供的一种实施例所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置中连接完成的示意图；
图5为本发明提供的一种实施例所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置中图4的剖面即导线连接通路结构示意图；
图6为FTU系统原理图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
其次，本发明结合示意图进行详细描述，在详述本发明实施例时，为便于说明，表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大，而且所述示意图只是示例，其在此不应限制本发明保护的范围。此外，在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。
再其次，此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例，也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。
实施例1
参照图1～2，本实施例提供了一种提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，包括固定组件100和插头组件200，其中固定组件100固定安装在配电终端，插头组件200为线缆的插头，通过固定组件100与配电终端连接。
具体的，固定组件100，包括固定座101，固定座101为回转体，固定座101设置有插孔101a，插孔101a内设置有锁止件102，锁止件102为圆柱形，插孔101a内侧面设置有沿轴向延伸的导向槽101b，锁止件102外周设置有嵌入导向槽101b的第一凸台102a，锁止件102能够在插孔101a内沿轴向移动。
插头组件200包括与固定座101可拆卸连接的插头201，插头201同样为回转体，插头201一端设置有插杆201a，连接时，插头201插入插孔101a内，插杆201a穿过锁止件102。其中，插杆201a内部嵌有贯穿插头201的导线。导线在插杆201a的端部形成接触点能够与固定座101内的导体接触。
进一步的，锁止件102设置有贯穿的第一通孔102b，连接时杆201a穿过第一通孔102b。固定座101设置有安装法兰101c，通过安装法兰101c将固定座101安装在配电终端，安装法兰101c内嵌有接线柱103，接线柱103位于插孔101a内的一端设置有导电盘103a，导电盘103a与安装法兰101c之间设置有第一弹簧104；因此，当接线端子连接时，插杆201a穿过第一通孔102b与导电盘103a接触，并在第一弹簧104的作用下紧密贴合。
其中，第一通孔102b内侧设置有环形槽102c，锁止件102靠近插头201的一端面设置有沿轴向延伸的插槽102d；本实施例中，插槽102d对称设置有两个，插槽102d与环形槽102c相贯，且两个插槽102d相对面之间的距离大于环形槽102c的直径；固定组件100还包括转动件105，转动件105一端位于第一通孔102b内且设置有嵌入环形槽102c内的环形凸台105a，即环形凸台105a为圆盘形，但是环形凸台105a外周设置有缺口105b，缺口105b宽度与插槽102d宽度一致，在固定组件100和插头组件200连接前，缺口105b应当与插槽102d重合。
进一步的，插头201与固定座101连接的一端设置有插块201b，插块201b靠近插头201中心的一侧设置有卡槽201c；转动件105设置有贯穿的第二通孔105c。
因此当缺口105b与插槽102d重合时，插块201b能够嵌入插槽102d、缺口105b中，且转动件105通过旋转，使插槽102d、缺口105b错开，并使环形凸台105a嵌入卡槽201c内。
实施例2
参照图1～5，为本发明第二个实施例，该实施例基于上一个实施例，且与上一个实施例不同的是：
插孔101a内侧设置有螺旋槽101d，螺旋槽101d为沿螺旋线延伸的槽，且螺旋线的圈数为0.25圈，转动件105位于第一通孔102b外的部分设置有第二凸台105f，第二凸台105f嵌入螺旋槽101d内，因为螺旋线的圈数为0.25圈，因此，转动件105的转动范围在0～90°；本实施例中，为方便理解，设定在固定组件100和插头组件200连接前，缺口105b与插槽102d重合时，转动件105的偏转角度为0°，当操作插头201插入插孔101a内，此时，插块201b能够嵌入插槽102d，并推动插头201，在推力的作用下，转动件105进行螺旋运动，当转动件105的二凸台105f螺旋移动至螺旋槽101d的末端时，设定此时转动件105的偏转角度为90°，并且此时插槽102d、缺口105b错开，环形凸台105a嵌入卡槽201c内。
较佳的，转动件105与插孔101a底部之间设置有弹性件107，弹性件107为弹簧，即连接前在弹簧的作用下，转动件105、锁止件102是远离插孔101a内部底面的，且此时转动件105的偏转角度为0°。
进一步的，第二通孔105c内侧面设置有两个沿圆周均匀分布的定位孔105d；插杆201a沿径向设置有贯穿的第三通孔201d，第三通孔201d内对称设置有两个插销202，两个插销202之间设置有第二弹簧203，第二通孔105c靠近插头201的一侧设置有斜槽105e。当操作插杆201a进入第二通孔105c时，插销202首先顺着斜槽105e移动并收缩至第三通孔201d内，随着转动件105沿螺旋移动，当偏转角度为90°时，插销202恰好与定位孔105d同轴，进而在第二弹簧203的作用下弹出嵌入到定位孔105d内，完成固定。
进一步的，插头201内设置有与第三通孔201d相贯的长槽201e，长槽201e 沿插头201的轴向延伸，插销202位于第三通孔201d内的一端设置有三角块202a，三角块202a伸入长槽201e内，三角块202a为直角三角形形状，其中插销202位于第三通孔201d内的端部与三角块202a的一面共面，三角块202a的的另一面与插销202侧面接触；长槽201e内设置有操作板204，操作板204能够在长槽201e内沿轴向移动，操作板204靠近三角块202a的一端设置有矩形口204a。矩形口204a的宽度大于两个三角块202a形成的尖端之间最大距离，因此当推动操作板204靠近插销202时，三角块202a进入到矩形口204a内，并由于矩形口204a推动三角块202a的斜面使得插销202向第三通孔201d内收缩，即从定位孔105d内脱离，此时便可以将插头201移出。
进一步的，插头201外设置有与长槽201e相贯的条型槽201f，操作板204连接有连杆204b，连杆204b穿过条型槽201f。插头201外周设置有与条型槽201f相贯的环形凹槽201g，环形凹槽201g外套设有调节圈205，连杆204b与调节圈205固定连接。条型槽201f靠近固定座101的端面与调节圈205之间设置有第三弹簧206。因此，需要拔掉插头时，操作调节圈205克服第三弹簧206的弹力进而带动插销202向第三通孔201d内收缩。
应当说明的是，插头201连接有线缆，线缆与插头201内的导线连接。
本实施例中，需要插接插头时，操作插块201b嵌入插槽102d、缺口105b中，在推力的作用下，转动件105进行螺旋运动，当转动件105的第二凸台105f螺旋移动至螺旋槽101d的末端时，此时转动件105的偏转角度为90°，并且此时插槽102d、缺口105b错开，环形凸台105a嵌入卡槽201c内，插销202恰好与定位孔105d同轴，进而在第二弹簧203的作用下弹出嵌入到定位孔105d内，完成固定。需要拔掉插头时，操作调节圈205克服第三弹簧206的弹力进而带动插销202向第三通孔201d内收缩，然后再弹性件107的作用下分离。
实施例3
本实施例中，对接线端子具体的应用场景进行说明：FTU需要进行点表录入或调试时，需要工作人员到现场登杆操作，且程序升级时需要20分钟以上；该操作较为费时费力，增加了运维负担及风险，如附图6所示的FTU内置模块，本发明基于的项目为：设计FTU内置模块，多接口连接内部调试口、电源口、信号口等，设计操作员移动端模块，采用USB/网口/低功耗广域网无线模块连接(唤醒加密)维护计算机，模块间的独有直连无线通信或采用本发明 的接线端子进行连接的方式，实现维护。
此外，针对电网故障辨识、分析等实际调控业务，在OMS系统中完成功能集成，提升调度员事故处置效率，并将信息与配网抢修可视化平台相结合，在进行故障处置时，采用该接线装置，将配电终端维护时间从以往的2小时降低至20分钟，解决配电终端调试条件的局限性，提高终端调试效率及投运效率，实现数字化转型，提高日常工作效率。
应理解的是，在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中，如在任何工程或设计项目中，可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的，但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说，不需要过多实验，所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。
应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：包括，
    固定组件(100)，包括固定座(101)，所述固定座(101)设置有插孔(101a)，所述插孔(101a)内设置有锁止件(102)，所述插孔(101a)内侧面设置有沿轴向延伸的导向槽(101b)，所述锁止件(102)外周设置有嵌入导向槽(101b)的第一凸台(102a)，锁止件(102)设置有贯穿的第一通孔(102b)，所述固定座(101)设置有安装法兰(101c)，所述安装法兰(101c)内嵌有接线柱(103)，所述接线柱(103)位于插孔(101a)内的一端设置有导电盘(103a)，导电盘(103a)与安装法兰(101c)之间设置有第一弹簧(104)；
    插头组件(200)，包括与所述固定座(101)可拆卸连接的插头(201)，所述插头(201)一端设置有插杆(201a)，所述插杆(201a)内部嵌有贯穿插头(201)的导线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述第一通孔(102b)内侧设置有环形槽(102c)，所述锁止件(102)靠近插头(201)的一端面设置有沿轴向延伸的插槽(102d)；
    还包括转动件(105)，所述转动件(105)一端位于第一通孔(102b)内且设置有嵌入环形槽(102c)内的环形凸台(105a)，所述环形凸台(105a)外周设置有缺口(105b)，所述缺口(105b)宽度与所述插槽(102d)宽度一致；
    所述插头(201)与固定座(101)连接的一端设置有插块(201b)，所述插块(201b)靠近插头(201)中心的一侧设置有卡槽(201c)；
    所述转动件(105)设置有贯穿的第二通孔(105c)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述插孔(101a)内侧设置有螺旋槽(101d)，所述转动件(105)位于第一通孔(102b)外的部分设置有第二凸台(105f)，所述第二凸台(105f)嵌入螺旋槽(101d)内；
    转动件(105)与插孔(101a)底部之间设置有弹性件(107)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述第二通孔(105c)内侧面设置有两个沿圆周均匀分布的定位孔(105d)；所述插杆(201a)沿径向设置有贯穿的第三通孔(201d)，所述第三通孔(201d)内对称设置有两个插销(202)，两个插销(202)之间设置有第二弹簧(203)，所述第二通孔(105c)靠近插头(201)的一侧设置有斜槽(105e)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述插头(201)内设置有与所述第三通孔(201d)相贯的长槽(201e)，所述插销(202)位于第三通孔(201d)内的一端设置有三角块(202a)，所述三角块(202a)伸入长槽(201e)内，所述三角块(202a)为直角三角形形状。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述长槽(201e)内设置有操作板(204)，所述操作板(204)靠近三角块(202a)的一端设置有矩形口(204a)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述插头(201)外设置有与所述长槽(201e)相贯的条型槽(201f)，所述操作板(204)连接有连杆(204b)，连杆(204b)穿过条型槽(201f)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述插头(201)外周设置有与条型槽(201f)相贯的环形凹槽(201g)，所述环形凹槽(201g)外套设有调节圈(205)，所述连杆(204b)与调节圈(205)固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述条型槽(201f)靠近固定座(101)的端面与调节圈(205)之间设置有第三弹簧(206)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的提高调度故障处置效率的FTU接线装置，其特征在于：所述插头(201)连接有线缆，线缆与插头(201)内的导线连接。
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