WO2024082517A1 - 快插管组件、热管理组件及其使用方法、电池和用电设备 - Google Patents

快插管组件、热管理组件及其使用方法、电池和用电设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082517A1
WO2024082517A1 PCT/CN2023/079538 CN2023079538W WO2024082517A1 WO 2024082517 A1 WO2024082517 A1 WO 2024082517A1 CN 2023079538 W CN2023079538 W CN 2023079538W WO 2024082517 A1 WO2024082517 A1 WO 2024082517A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
limiting
assembly
quick
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/079538
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李俊荣
林伟龙
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024082517A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082517A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L43/00—Bends; Siphons
    • F16L43/02—Bends; Siphons adapted to make use of special securing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567—Liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2201/00—Special arrangements for pipe couplings
    • F16L2201/10—Indicators for correct coupling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2201/00—Special arrangements for pipe couplings
    • F16L2201/60—Identification or marking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of pipeline connection, and in particular to a quick-insert tube assembly, a thermal management assembly and a method for using the same, a battery and an electrical device.
  • the quick plug is provided with a circle of plastic buckles.
  • the quick plug and the pipe fitting are plugged in and matched.
  • the circle of plastic buckles on the quick plug are first unfolded backwards under the action of the outer wall of the pipe fitting.
  • the plastic buckle is reset and contracted, and is buckled in the groove, thereby realizing the connection between the quick plug and the pipe fitting.
  • the plastic buckle when the quick plug is in use, the plastic buckle needs to be first expanded and then reset and contracted by its own elastic force, that is, the plastic buckle needs to be frequently expanded and contracted during use, which makes the plastic buckle easy to deform.
  • the binding force of the plastic buckle on the pipe will be weakened, or even fall out of the groove, causing the two pipes to separate from each other, thus making the connection between the two pipes less reliable.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a quick-insert tube assembly, a thermal management assembly and a method of using the same, a battery and an electrical device, which can improve the technical problem of poor connection reliability of two pipes.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a quick-insert tube assembly for connecting a first tube
  • the quick-intubation assembly includes:
  • a second tube used for plugging and matching with the first tube along a first direction
  • a limiting assembly comprising a plurality of limiting members distributed around the first direction on the outer circumference of the second tube;
  • An elastic component is connected to the limiting member and is used to provide an elastic force to the limiting member toward the second tube, so that the plurality of limiting members move toward each other toward the second tube;
  • the limit members and the second tube form a limit in the first direction
  • the limit members and the first tube are plugged and matched along the outer circumference of the first tube to form a limit in the first direction with the first tube.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application has an elastic component connected to the limit piece and provides an elastic force toward the second tube to the limit piece.
  • the multiple limit pieces can move toward the second tube under the elastic action of the elastic component, so that the limit piece and the first tube are plugged in along the outer periphery of the first tube and form a limit with the second tube.
  • the limit piece can maintain its limiting effect with the first tube and the second tube respectively under the elastic action of the elastic component, without having to maintain its limiting effect with the first tube and the second tube respectively through the elastic force of the limit piece itself, that is, the limit piece can be set as a hard structure without elastic force, which can improve the limiting effect of the limit piece and the first tube and the second tube respectively, improve the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube, and solve the problem of the first tube and the second tube being detached from each other.
  • the limiting assembly includes at least one pair of limiting members relatively arranged on both sides of the second tube, and the elastic assembly includes a first elastic member, and opposite ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to two relatively arranged limiting members.
  • the first elastic member can provide an elastic force for tightening the two relatively arranged limiting members, so as to effectively maintain the limiting effect of the limiting members on the first tube and the second tube respectively, so as to maintain the limiting effect of the first tube and the second tube.
  • the limiting member is provided with a first plug-in member
  • the second tube is penetrated with a mounting hole
  • the first plug-in members of the two relatively arranged limiting members are respectively inserted into the mounting holes from the opposite ends of the mounting holes;
  • the opposite ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the first plug-in members of the two relatively arranged limiting members, and the first elastic member is located in the mounting hole.
  • the first elastic member can maintain the direction of its elastic force under the restraining effect of the mounting hole, and the first connector can also maintain the overall movement direction of the limiting member under the restraining effect of the mounting hole. In this way, the movement stability of the two relatively arranged limiting members can be maintained, which helps to quickly realize the limiting effect of the limiting member with the first tube and the second tube respectively.
  • the first connector is provided with a hook groove or a buckle, and the first elastic member is hung on the hook groove or the buckle.
  • connection between the first elastic member and the first connector is simplified, and the first connector and the first elastic member can also be disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of using the quick-insert tube assembly.
  • the elastic component includes a plurality of second elastic members, and opposite ends of the second elastic members are respectively connected to the second tube and the limiting member.
  • each limiting member can move toward the second tube under the pulling action of the corresponding second elastic member, so that multiple limiting members move toward the second tube to form a limiting relationship between each limiting member and the first tube and the second tube respectively, thereby forming a limiting relationship between the first tube and the second tube.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly also includes an identification code, which includes two sub-areas, and the two sub-areas are respectively arranged on two limit members; after multiple limit members are brought closer to each other, the positions of the sub-areas are set by the two limit members to form a splicing, so that the two sub-areas are spliced to form an identification code.
  • an identification code which includes two sub-areas, and the two sub-areas are respectively arranged on two limit members; after multiple limit members are brought closer to each other, the positions of the sub-areas are set by the two limit members to form a splicing, so that the two sub-areas are spliced to form an identification code.
  • whether the barcode scanner can successfully scan the identification code can be used to know whether the sub-areas on the two limit members are spliced together to form a complete identification code, and then to know whether the two limit members are close together, that is, whether the first tube and the second tube are assembled in place, thereby achieving a fool-proof effect.
  • the limiting assembly includes at least one pair of limiting members arranged relatively on both sides of the second tube along the second direction, the limiting members are inserted into the first groove along the second direction, and the sub-areas on the two relatively arranged limiting members are spliced along the third direction; wherein any two of the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect.
  • the identification code cannot be successfully scanned, that is, a signal that the first tube and the second tube are not fully assembled can be obtained. In this way, the accuracy of the assembly of the first tube and the second tube after the identification code is successfully scanned can be improved.
  • the limiting component includes a frame and a second connector arranged on the frame, and the frame is connected to the elastic component; the second tube is provided with a limiting groove opposite to the first groove, and the second connector is sequentially inserted into the limiting groove and the first groove, and the second connector is limited in the limiting groove along the first direction.
  • the limiting component can achieve the limiting effect along the first direction with the first tube and the second tube respectively through the second connector, and then indirectly achieve the limiting between the first tube and the second tube, thereby simplifying the limiting process of the first tube and the second tube.
  • the second connector is inserted into the first groove and the limiting groove along the second direction, and the second connector is also limited in the limiting groove along the third direction, and any two of the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect.
  • the second plug-in member of the limiting member is limited in the limiting groove along the third direction, so that the stability of the plug-in cooperation between the second plug-in member and the first groove can be maintained, thereby maintaining the stability of the plug-in cooperation between the second plug-in member and the first groove. Maintain the connection reliability between the first tube and the second tube.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly further includes a sealing ring sleeved between the first tube and the second tube, and the sealing ring abuts against the first tube and the second tube respectively.
  • the sealing ring can fill the gap between the outer circumference of the first tube and the inner circumference of the second tube, so as to achieve a sealing effect at the connection between the first tube and the second tube.
  • a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a thermal management component, including:
  • a heat management component wherein a first tube is provided at an inlet and/or an outlet of the heat management component
  • a quick-insert tube assembly wherein the second tube of the quick-insert tube assembly is plugged into the first tube, and the stopper of the quick-insert tube assembly is plugged into and matched with the first tube along the outer circumference of the first tube.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a battery, including:
  • a plurality of battery cells are accommodated in the box;
  • thermal management assembly wherein the thermal management components of the thermal management assembly are arranged on the outside of the battery cell.
  • the relative limiting effect of the first tube and the second tube can be maintained, and the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube is improved.
  • multiple battery cells can also achieve thermal management effects through the thermal management medium in the thermal management component, which helps to extend the service life of the battery.
  • a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an electrical device, including a battery, and the battery is used to provide electrical energy.
  • the relative limiting effect between the first tube and the second tube can be maintained, thereby improving the connection reliability between the first tube and the second tube.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for using a thermal management component, comprising the following steps:
  • a plurality of stoppers are arranged on the outer circumference of the second tube in the first direction;
  • the second tube and the first tube are plugged and matched along the first direction, so that the limiting member and the first tube are plugged and matched along the outer periphery of the first tube.
  • the assembly operation of the quick-insert tube assembly and the connection operation of the quick-insert tube assembly and the first tube are made very simple, thereby improving the convenience of using the quick-insert tube assembly.
  • the step of arranging a plurality of stoppers around the outer circumference of the second tube in the first direction comprises:
  • At least two stoppers are disposed oppositely on two sides of the second tube
  • the steps of connecting the elastic component to the limiter include:
  • the opposite ends of the first elastic member of the elastic component are respectively connected to two oppositely arranged limiting members.
  • the step of connecting the two opposite ends of the first elastic member of the elastic assembly to two oppositely disposed stoppers includes:
  • the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the first connector of another relatively arranged limiting member, and the first connector The component is inserted into the mounting hole from the other end of the mounting hole.
  • the first connector and the first elastic member need to be inserted into the mounting hole. This not only realizes the connection between the first elastic member and the limiting member, but also realizes the relative positioning of the limiting member and the second tube, which facilitates improving the assembly efficiency of the quick-insert tube assembly.
  • the step of connecting the elastic component to the stopper includes:
  • the step of inserting and matching the second tube and the first tube along the first direction so that the stopper and the first tube are inserted and matched along the outer circumference of the first tube comprises:
  • the limiting groove of the second tube is aligned with the first groove on the outer periphery of the first tube so that the second connector is plugged into the first groove.
  • the second connector is plugged in the limiting groove, thereby realizing relative limiting and positioning between the second tube and the limiting member. In this way, after the first tube and the second tube are plugged in place, it is convenient to realize the plugging action between the first groove of the second tube and the second connector.
  • FIG1 is an exploded view of a battery provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a partial schematic diagram of a thermal management assembly provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG3 is an exploded view of the structure shown in FIG2 ;
  • FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG2 ;
  • FIG5 is a perspective schematic diagram of a quick-insertion tube assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG6 is an exploded view of the quick-intubation assembly shown in FIG5 ;
  • FIG7 is a front view of the quick-insertion tube assembly shown in FIG5 ;
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 7;
  • FIG9 is a perspective schematic diagram of a stopper of the quick-insertion tube assembly shown in FIG5 ;
  • FIG10 is a perspective schematic diagram of the second tube of the quick-insertion tube assembly shown in FIG5 ;
  • FIG11 is a partial schematic diagram of a quick-intubation assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of a first elastic member of the quick-insertion tube assembly shown in FIG5 ;
  • FIG13 is a schematic diagram of a stopper of a quick-insertion tube assembly provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a partial schematic diagram of a quick-insertion tube assembly provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a top view of the thermal management assembly shown in FIG2 ;
  • FIG16 is a top view of the quick-insertion tube assembly shown in FIG5 ;
  • FIG17 is a schematic diagram of a thermal management assembly shown in FIG2 with the stopper not being assembled in place;
  • FIG18 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a flow chart of a method for using a quick-release tube assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • plural means more than two, and unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined, “more than two” includes two. Accordingly, “multiple groups” means more than two groups, including two groups.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • pipe fittings are usually connected by a quick connector, wherein the pipe fitting is a tubular structure, which can be a long pipe or a short pipe or a pipe joint.
  • the quick plug is provided with a circle of plastic buckles, the number of which is multiple, and the multiple plastic buckles are spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  • the quick plug and the pipe fitting are plugged in and matched, so that a circle of plastic buckles of the quick plug are plugged in the outer periphery of the pipe fitting.
  • the plastic buckles are first expanded outwards under the action of the outer peripheral wall of the pipe fitting, so that the plastic buckles and the pipe fitting can be plugged in smoothly; when the plastic buckle is plugged in to the groove that is directly opposite to the outer peripheral wall of the pipe fitting, the plastic buckle is reset and contracted inwards, and is buckled in the groove, thereby realizing the connection between the quick plug and the pipe fitting.
  • the plastic buckle needs to frequently expand outward and contract inward.
  • the expansion and contraction of the plastic buckle are achieved by the elastic force of the plastic buckle itself, which makes the plastic buckle easy to deform, that is, the plastic buckle cannot be retracted to the initial state every time.
  • the binding force of the plastic buckle on the pipe will be weakened, and the plastic buckle may even fall out of the groove, so that the two pipes are separated from each other, so that the connection reliability between the two pipes is poor.
  • the inventor has designed a quick-insert pipe assembly after in-depth research, namely the quick-insert pipe assembly mentioned in the embodiment of the present application, by dividing the outer circumference of the second pipe into two parts, and then connecting the two parts to each other.
  • a plurality of limiting members are arranged, an elastic component is connected to the limiting member, and the elastic component provides an elastic force toward the second tube to the limiting member, so that the plurality of limiting members can move toward the second tube under the action of the elastic component, so as to maintain the plug-in matching relationship with the first groove of the first tube and the limiting relationship with the second tube respectively, without realizing the limiting effect with the first tube and the second tube respectively through the elastic force of the limiting member itself, so as to solve the problem that the limiting effect with the first tube and the second tube is poor due to the easy deformation of the limiting member caused by the elastic force, so as to improve the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube, even if the quick-insert tube assembly is used for a period of time, or the first tube and the second tube are in a vibrating state, the elastic component can still maintain the limiting relationship between the limiting member and the first tube and the second tube respectively, so as to maintain the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application is used to connect to a first tube.
  • the first tube can be a long tube or a short tube, or even a pipe joint.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly can be applied to a thermal management assembly; of course, the quick-insert tube assembly can also be applied to other occasions besides the thermal management assembly, such as when the quick-insert tube assembly is connected to a tubular structure for passing liquid or gas, that is, the first tube is a tubular structure for passing liquid or gas.
  • This embodiment does not limit the application occasion of the quick-insert tube assembly, and accordingly, does not limit the application occasion of the first tube, as long as the first tube is a tubular structure.
  • the thermal management assembly 100 includes a thermal management component 20, a connecting pipe 40 and a quick-insert tube assembly 10.
  • the thermal management component 20 can be a water-cooled plate, a water-cooled pipe, or a combined structure formed by a combination of a water-cooled plate and a water-cooled pipe.
  • a flow channel is opened inside the thermal management component 20.
  • the thermal management component 20 also opens an inlet and an outlet. The inlet and the outlet are both connected to the flow channel inside the thermal management component 20. The inlet and the outlet are both connected to a connecting pipe 40.
  • the connecting pipe 40 at the inlet and the connecting pipe 40 at the outlet are also connected to an external storage tank.
  • the storage tank is used to store gas, liquid and other thermal management media that can be cooled.
  • the thermal management medium in the storage tank enters the flow channel inside the thermal management component 20 through the connecting pipe 40 connected to the inlet, and then flows back to the storage tank through the connecting pipe 40 connected to the outlet, so as to realize the circulation of the thermal management medium.
  • the thermal management medium in the thermal management component 20 can be used to perform thermal management work on the motor, battery 1000, etc. For example, when the thermal management medium is hot water, the motor, battery 1000, etc. can be heated, and when the thermal management medium is cold water, the motor, battery 1000, etc. can be cooled.
  • the thermal management component 20 can be arranged on the outside of the motor, so that the thermal management medium in the thermal management component 20 exchanges heat with the motor.
  • the thermal management component 20 can be arranged on the outside of the battery cell of the battery 1000, so that the thermal management medium in the thermal management component 20 can exchange heat with the battery cell, thereby achieving thermal management of the battery cell by the thermal management component 20, wherein the connecting tube 40 can be fixed to the box 200 of the battery 1000.
  • the definitions of the battery cell and the box 200 here can refer to the description of the battery 1000 below, which will not be repeated here.
  • the inlet of the thermal management component 20 and the connecting pipe 40, the outlet of the thermal management component 20 and the connecting pipe 40, and the connecting pipe 40 and the storage tank can all be indirectly connected through the quick-insert pipe assembly 10.
  • the inlet of the thermal management component 20 is provided with a pipe joint 30 connected to the quick-insert pipe assembly 10, that is, the first pipe is the pipe joint 30 provided at the inlet;
  • the quick-insert pipe assembly 10 can be connected to the water-cooled pipe, that is, the first pipe is the water-cooled pipe; in addition, regarding the connection between the outlet of the thermal management component 20 and the quick-insert pipe assembly 10, it can also be explained in the same way.
  • the quick-insert pipe assembly 10 can be connected to the connecting pipe 40, that is, the first pipe is the connecting pipe 40.
  • the quick-release tube assembly 10 may be connected to a pipe joint on the storage tank, that is, the first tube is the pipe joint on the storage tank.
  • thermal management component 20 is a combined structure formed by the combination of a water-cooling pipe and a water-cooling plate
  • the water-cooling pipe and the water-cooling plate can also be indirectly connected through the quick-insert pipe assembly 10.
  • the quick-insert pipe assembly 10 can be connected to the pipe joint 30 on the water-cooling plate, that is, the first pipe is the pipe joint 30 on the water-cooling plate, as shown in Figures 1 to 3; regarding the connection between the water-cooling pipe and the quick-insert pipe assembly 10, the quick-insert pipe assembly 10 can be connected to the water-cooling pipe, that is, the first pipe is the water-cooling pipe.
  • the first tube may be the tube joint 30; and the connecting tube 40 and the water cooling tube may be short tubes or long tubes, and accordingly, the first tube may also be a short tube or a long tube.
  • the inlet and the outlet of the heat management component 20 are both provided with pipe joints 30 , and the pipe joints 30 are first pipes.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly 10 includes a second tube 11, a limit assembly 12 and an elastic assembly 13.
  • the second tube 11 is used to be plugged in and matched with the first tube along the first direction Z.
  • the limit assembly 12 includes a plurality of limit members 121, and the plurality of limit members 121 are distributed around the outer circumference of the second tube 11 around the first direction Z.
  • the elastic assembly 13 is connected to the limit member 121, and is used to provide an elastic force toward the second tube 11 to the limit member 121, so that the plurality of limit members 121 move toward the second tube 11 under the elastic action of the elastic assembly 13.
  • the limit member 121 can form a limit in the first direction Z with the second tube 11, and at this time, the limit member 121 can be plugged in and matched with the first tube along the outer circumference of the first tube to form a limit in the first direction Z with the first tube.
  • the second tube 11 is used to be plugged and matched with the first tube along the first direction Z. It can be understood that at least part of the second tube 11 is plugged and matched with at least part of the first tube. Specifically, as shown in FIG4, the first tube is plugged into the inside of the second tube 11, or, in other embodiments, the second tube 11 can also be plugged into the inside of the first tube.
  • the first direction Z refers to the plugging direction of the second tube 11 and the first tube, and also refers to the axial direction of the part of the first tube used for plugging with the second tube 11, and also refers to the axial direction of the part of the second tube 11 used for plugging with the first tube, specifically the direction Z shown in FIG4.
  • the second tube 11 is a tubular structure, and the second tube 11 can be a curved tube or a straight tube.
  • the plurality of stoppers 121 are distributed around the first direction Z on the outer circumference of the second tube 11 , which means that the plurality of stoppers 121 are distributed around the central axis of the portion of the second tube 11 for plugging and mating with the first tube.
  • the elastic component 13 can be connected to all the stoppers 121, and can provide elastic force to each stopper 121 toward the second tube 11, so that all the stoppers 121 can move toward the second tube 11.
  • the elastic component 13 can also be connected to some of the stoppers 121 to provide elastic force to the part of the stoppers 121 toward the second tube 11.
  • the stoppers 121 not connected to the elastic component 13 can also rely on the linkage of the adjacent stoppers 121, so as to move toward the second tube 11 with the adjacent stoppers 121.
  • the elastic component 13 can be connected to some of the stoppers 121 to provide elastic force to some of the stoppers 121, and can also be connected to all the stoppers 121 to provide elastic force to all the stoppers 121.
  • the specific connection method of the elastic component 13 and the stoppers 121 is not limited one by one.
  • the stoppers 121 and the second tube 11 form a stop in the first direction Z
  • the stoppers 121 and the first tube form a stop in the first direction Z.
  • the stoppers 121 are brought together, that is, the first tube and the second tube 11 are assembled in place.
  • the stoppers 121 respectively form a stop in the first direction Z with the first tube and the second tube 11, so that the first tube and the second tube 11 are assembled in place.
  • a first groove 301 is provided on the outer circumference of the first tube.
  • the first groove 301 may be an annular groove provided on the outer circumference of the first tube; or, in other embodiments, In the embodiment, the number of the first grooves 301 can also be set to multiple, and the multiple first grooves 301 are spaced apart along the outer circumference of the first tube.
  • the stopper 121 is provided with a second groove, and when the stopper 121 and the first tube are plugged together along the outer circumference of the first tube, the plugging and matching of the stopper 121 and the first tube means that the structure on the second tube is plugged into the second groove.
  • the plugging direction of the stopper 121 and the first tube is parallel to the direction Y shown in the figure, wherein the plugging direction of the stopper 121 and the first tube is not parallel to the first direction Z, that is, the plugging direction of the stopper 121 and the first tube forms an angle greater than 0° and less than 180° with the first direction Z, so that when the stopper 121 and the first tube are plugged and matched, the stopper 121 can be relatively limited with the first tube along the first direction Z.
  • the direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction Z.
  • the direction of the elastic force provided by the elastic component 13 to the limiter 121 may be approximately the same as the plug-in direction of the limiter 121 and the first tube, that is, the direction in which the limiter 121 approaches the second tube 11 is approximately the same as the plug-in direction of the limiter 121 and the first tube, and both are parallel to the direction Y shown in Figures 4 to 8.
  • the limiter 121 when the limiter 121 is subjected to the elastic force of the elastic component 13, the limiter 121 can be quickly plugged into and matched with the first tube to achieve the limiting of the limiter 121 and the first tube along the first direction Z.
  • the second tube 11 may also have a groove, and when a plurality of limiting members 121 are brought into position toward the second tube 11, the limiting members 121 may also be plugged into and fit with the groove on the second tube 11 to achieve limiting of the limiting members 121 and the second tube 11 along the first direction Z.
  • the second tube 11 has two ends. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , one of the ends of the second tube 11 has a stopper 121 and an elastic component 13. Under the cooperation of the elastic component 13 and the plurality of stoppers 121, one of the ends of the second tube 11 can be connected to the first tube, that is, the quick-insert tube assembly 10 can be connected to a first tube.
  • both ends of the second tube 11 can be provided with an elastic component 13 and a plurality of stoppers 121, as shown in FIG. 1 , so that the two ends of the second tube 11 can be respectively connected to the two first tubes, that is, the quick-insert tube assembly 10 can be respectively connected to the two first tubes to achieve an indirect connection between the two first tubes.
  • a plurality of stoppers 121 are arranged around the outer circumference of the second tube 11, and the elastic assembly 13 is connected to the stoppers 121 and provides an elastic force to the stoppers 121 toward the second tube 11.
  • the elastic assembly 13 can pull the stoppers 121 toward the second tube 11, so that the plurality of stoppers 121 move toward the second tube 11, so that each stopper 121 and the first tube are plugged in and matched along the outer circumference of the first tube, so as to form a stopper in the first direction Z with the first tube, and each stopper 121 also forms a stopper in the first direction Z with the second tube 11.
  • each limiting member 121 when the plurality of limiting members 121 are brought into position toward the second tube 11, each limiting member 121 can respectively form a limit in the first direction Z with the first tube and the second tube 11, so as to indirectly achieve the limit in the first direction Z of the first tube and the second tube 11, that is, to achieve the limit in the direction opposite to the direction of their connection, so as to prevent the first tube and the second tube 11 from detaching from each other.
  • the plurality of limit members 121 can maintain their state of being close to the second tube 11 under the elastic action of the elastic component 13, thereby maintaining the limiting action of each limit member 121 with the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively, so as to maintain the limiting action between the first tube and the second tube 11 along the first direction Z, without the need to set an elastic force on the limit member 121 itself to maintain its limiting action with the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively.
  • the limit member 121 can be set as a hard structure without elastic force. In this way, the setting of the hard structure can, on the one hand, improve the reliability of the connection between the limit member 121 and the first tube, and can also improve the limiting strength of the limit member 121 and the second tube 11.
  • the limit member 121 can avoid the problem that the limit member 121 is easily deformed due to the part of the limit member 121 used for connecting with the first tube being set to an elastic structure, and then the connection effect between the limit member 121 and the first tube is easily invalidated due to vibration or long-term use.
  • the The limiting effect of the limiting member 121 on the first tube and the second tube 11 is improved, and the connection reliability between the first tube and the second tube 11 is improved, so that the quick-insert tube assembly 10 can maintain its connection with the first tube when it is used for too long or under vibration.
  • the first tube may first squeeze the stopper 121 to make the multiple stoppers 121 move away from the second tube 11 and stretch the elastic component 13.
  • each stopper 121 is plugged and matched with the first tube under the elastic force of the elastic component 13 to achieve the limit along the first direction Z with the first tube, and each stopper 121 also forms a limit in the first direction Z with the second tube 11, thereby achieving the limit of the first tube and the second tube 11 along the first direction Z, so as to achieve the connection of the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • the stoppers 121 Since the stoppers 121 are moved toward each other under the elastic force of the elastic component 13, the stoppers 121 can move away from the second tube 11 under the action of external force, and stretch the elastic component 13 to separate from the second tube 11 and the first tube, so that the stopper 121 and the first tube 11 can be removed. At this time, the first tube and the second tube 11 can be directly pulled away from each other to achieve the disassembly of the first tube and the second tube 11. Based on this, the disassembly and assembly operation of the quick-insert tube assembly 10 and the first tube is very simple, and the convenience of use is high.
  • the limiting component 12 includes at least one pair of limiting members 121 relatively arranged on both sides of the second tube 11, and the elastic component 13 includes a first elastic member 131. The opposite ends of the first elastic member 131 are respectively connected to the two relatively arranged limiting members 121.
  • a pair of stoppers 121 disposed oppositely on both sides of the second tube 11 includes two stoppers 121, which are disposed on opposite sides of the second tube 11. Specifically, as shown in FIG5 and FIG6, the two stoppers 121 disposed oppositely are disposed on opposite sides of the second tube 11 along the second direction Y, respectively, and the first elastic member 131 connected to the two stoppers 121 disposed oppositely is substantially extended along the second direction Y, that is, the elastic force direction of the first elastic member 131 is substantially parallel to the second direction Y, and the plugging direction of the stopper 121 and the first tube is also substantially parallel to the second direction Y, and the second direction Y is the direction Y shown in the figure.
  • the first elastic member 131 can provide an elastic force to the two stoppers 121 disposed oppositely, so as to pull the two stoppers 121 toward each other, so that the two stoppers 121 disposed oppositely can better move toward each other along the second direction Y under the elastic force of the first elastic member 131, so as to form a stopper in the first direction Z with the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • the first elastic member 131 is a structure having elastic force, for example, the first elastic member 131 may be a spring, a tension spring, an elastic rope or the like.
  • the first elastic member 131 can provide an elastic force for tightening the two relatively arranged limiting members 121 in opposite directions.
  • the other relatively arranged limiting member 121 can be closer to the first tube and the second tube 11 under the stretching action of the previous limiting member 121, so as to better form a plug-in fit with the first tube, and better form a limit in the first direction Z with the first tube.
  • the limiting action of the limiting member 121 and the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively can be effectively maintained to maintain the limiting effect of the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • first elastic members 131 there are multiple first elastic members 131, and the opposite ends of the multiple first elastic members 131 are connected to two relatively arranged limit members 121. This helps to improve the stability of the state in which the two relatively arranged limit members 121 are approaching each other toward the second tube 11, thereby improving the connection reliability between the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • the stopper 121 is provided with a first plug-in connector 1212
  • the second tube 11 is penetrated with a mounting hole 1102
  • the first plug-in connectors 1212 of the two opposite stoppers 121 are respectively plugged into the mounting hole 1102 from opposite ends of the mounting hole 1102.
  • the opposite ends of the first elastic member 131 are respectively connected to the first plug-in connectors 1212 of the two opposite stoppers 121, and the first elastic member 131 is located in the mounting hole 1102.
  • the mounting hole 1102 is a through hole that passes through the second tube 11. As shown in Figures 8 to 10, the mounting hole 1102 passes through the second tube 11 along the second direction Y, so that the first connectors 1212 of the two relatively arranged limit members 121 can be respectively inserted into the mounting hole 1102 from the opposite ends of the mounting hole 1102, and when the two relatively arranged limit members 121 move toward each other or move away from each other, the first connectors 1212 can move in the mounting hole 1102.
  • the through direction of the mounting hole 1102 is also parallel to the extension direction of the first elastic member 131 and also parallel to the elastic force direction of the first elastic member 131 .
  • the first connector 1212 and the mounting hole 1102 are adapted to each other, so that the first connector 1212 can form a limit with the second tube 11 in any direction perpendicular to the second direction Y, including the limit of the first connector 1212 and the second tube 11 in the first direction Z.
  • the first connector 1212 is an axial structure, and the first connector 1212 is extended along the second direction Y, and the mounting hole 1102 is a circular hole.
  • the first elastic member 131 can maintain the direction of its elastic force under the restraining effect of the mounting hole 1102, and the first plug connector 1212 can also maintain the overall movement direction of the limiter 121 under the restraining effect of the mounting hole 1102, so that the movement stability of the two relatively arranged limiters 121 can be maintained, which helps to quickly achieve the limiting effect of the limiter 121 and the first tube 11.
  • the first plug connector 1212 is inserted into the mounting hole 1102, and can also achieve the limiting effect of the limiter 121 and the second tube 11 along the first direction Z.
  • the first connector 1212 is provided with a hook groove 1201 or a buckle 12121 , and the first elastic member 131 is hung on the hook groove 1201 or the buckle 12121 .
  • the hook groove 1201 can be a through hole opened in the first plug-in component 1212, or can be a groove opened in the first plug-in component 1212.
  • the shape of the hook groove 1201 can be circular, square, oval, etc.
  • hooks 1311 are provided at opposite ends of the first elastic member 131 , and the first elastic member 131 is hooked in the hook groove 1201 of the first connector 1212 through the hooks 1311 to achieve connection between the first elastic member 131 and the first connector 1212 .
  • the buckle 12121 is a barb structure disposed at the end of the first connector 1212.
  • the buckle 12121 can be one or more, and the buckles 12121 are distributed along the circumference in a square interval.
  • the first elastic member 131 is a structure with a ring-shaped cross section such as a spring or a tension spring.
  • the multiple buckles 12121 move closer to each other to reduce the outer contour of the overall structure formed by the multiple buckles 12121, so that the multiple buckles 12121 can extend into the interior of the first elastic member 131.
  • the multiple buckles 12121 When the multiple buckles 12121 extend into the interior of the first elastic member 131, after the external force that brings the multiple buckles 12121 closer to each other is removed, the multiple buckles 12121 can be reset and unfolded in the back, and at least part of the first elastic member 131 is hung on the buckles 12121, so that the connection between the first elastic member 131 and the first plug-in connector 1212 can be achieved.
  • the first elastic member 131 is connected to the hook groove 1201 or the buckle 12121 of the first connector 1212, thereby simplifying the connection between the first elastic member 131 and the first connector 1212, and the first connector 1212 and the first elastic member 131 can also be disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of using the quick-insert tube assembly 10.
  • the elastic component 13 includes a plurality of second elastic members, and opposite ends of the second elastic members are respectively connected to the second tube 11 and the limiting member 121 .
  • the second elastic member has elastic force, and the second elastic member can be a tension spring, a spring, an elastic rope or the like.
  • the limiting member 121 can move toward the second tube 11 under the pulling action of the second elastic member, so that the multiple limiting members 121 move toward the second tube 11 to form a limiting relationship between each limiting member 121 and the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively, thereby forming a limiting relationship between the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • connection mode between the second elastic member and the second tube 11 and the connection mode between the second elastic member and the limiting member 121 can refer to the connection mode between the first elastic member 131 and the first connector 1212, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly 10 further includes an identification code 14.
  • the identification code 14 includes two sub-areas 141.
  • the two sub-areas 141 are respectively arranged at two stoppers 121. After the multiple stoppers 121 move toward the second tube 11, each stopper 121 forms a limit in the first direction Z with the first tube and the second tube 11, and the positions of the sub-areas 141 of the two stoppers 121 are spliced, so that the two sub-areas 141 are spliced to form the above-mentioned identification code 14.
  • the identification code 14 may be a QR code, a barcode or other code with an identification function.
  • the user may scan and identify the identification code 14 through a device with a code scanning function such as a POS machine or a mobile phone (hereinafter collectively referred to as a scanner) to obtain corresponding identification information.
  • a code scanning function such as a POS machine or a mobile phone (hereinafter collectively referred to as a scanner)
  • a POS machine a mobile phone
  • information such as "assembly successful" or "OK” may be displayed.
  • the structure of the identification code 14 is incomplete, the scanner cannot scan successfully, and thus cannot obtain the corresponding identification information.
  • the sub-regions 141 on the two limit members 121 cannot be fully spliced, that is, a complete identification code 14 cannot be obtained, and the barcode scanner cannot successfully scan it.
  • whether the barcode scanner can successfully scan the identification code 14 can be used to know whether the sub-areas 141 on the two limit members 121 are spliced to form a complete identification code 14, and then to know whether the two limit members 121 are close together, that is, whether the first tube and the second tube 11 are assembled in place, thereby achieving a fool-proof effect.
  • the limiting assembly 12 includes at least one pair of limiting members 121 relatively arranged on both sides of the second tube 11 along the second direction Y.
  • the limiting members 121 are plugged and matched with the first tube along the second direction Y, and the sub-regions 141 on the two relatively arranged limiting members 121 are spliced along the third direction X; wherein any two of the first direction Z, the second direction Y and the third direction X intersect.
  • the second direction Y is the direction Y shown in the figure
  • the third direction X is the direction X shown in the figure. Any two of the first direction Z, the second direction Y, and the third direction X intersect, which means that an angle greater than 0° and less than 180° can be formed between any two directions, and optionally, the first direction Z and the second direction Y are perpendicular, and the first direction Z and the second direction Y are perpendicular to the third direction X respectively.
  • the two relatively disposed stoppers 121 can move toward each other along the second direction Y under the elastic action of the elastic component 13, so that each stopper 121 forms a limit with the first tube and the second tube 11 in the first direction Z.
  • the sub-regions 141 on the two relatively disposed stoppers 121 are aligned along the third direction X to form a complete identification code 14.
  • the stoppers 121 are not close to each other, the sub-regions 141 on the two relatively disposed stoppers 121 are not aligned along the third direction X, and thus cannot be spliced to form a complete identification code 14.
  • the two relatively arranged stoppers 121 can transition to move closer to each other along the second direction Y under the elastic force of the elastic assembly 13, so that the sub-areas 141 on the two relatively arranged stoppers 121 are not aligned along the third direction X, so that they are not spliced to form a complete identification code 14, as shown in the specific As shown in Figure 16.
  • the stopper 121 When the quick-insert tube assembly 10 is connected to the first tube and the stopper 121 is not plugged into the first tube, the stopper 121 does not move toward the other stopper 121, and accordingly, the sub-areas 141 of the two opposite stoppers 121 are not aligned along the third direction X, so they are not spliced to form a complete identification code 14, as shown in Figure 17.
  • the two opposite stoppers 121 are close to each other, the sub-areas 141 of the two opposite stoppers 121 are aligned along the third direction X to splice to form a complete identification code 14, as shown in Figures 5 and 15.
  • the identification code 14 cannot be successfully scanned, that is, a signal that the first tube and the second tube 11 are not assembled in place can be obtained. In this way, the accuracy of the assembly of the first tube and the second tube 11 after the identification code 14 is successfully scanned can be improved.
  • the limiting member 121 includes a frame 1211 and a second plug-in member 1213 disposed on the frame 1211, and the frame 1211 is connected to the elastic component 13.
  • the second tube 11 is provided with a limiting groove 1101 directly opposite to the first groove 301 on the outer periphery of the first tube, and the second plug-in member 1213 is sequentially plugged into the limiting groove 1101 and the first groove 301, and the second plug-in member 1213 is limited in the limiting groove 1101 along the first direction Z.
  • the frames 1211 of the plurality of stoppers 121 are disposed around the first direction Z and around the outer circumference of the second tube 11 .
  • first connector 1212 and the second connector 1213 are distributed on the frame 1211 at intervals.
  • the limiting groove 1101 is a through groove opened in the second tube 11, so that the second connector 1213 can be plugged into the limiting groove 1101 and the first groove 301 from the outside of the second tube 11 in sequence.
  • the elastic component 13 is connected to the frame 1211 and is used to provide elastic force to each frame 1211 toward the second tube 11, so that the multiple frames 1211 can move closer to each other toward the second tube 11.
  • the second plug-in member 1213 can be plugged into the limiting groove 1101 and the first groove 301 in sequence under the action of the frame 1211 moving closer, so as to be limited in the limiting groove 1101 and the first groove 301 along the first direction Z, thereby realizing the limiting of the limiting member 121 with the first tube and the second tube 11 in the first direction Z respectively.
  • the second connector 1213 of each limiting member 121 can be plugged into the limiting groove 1101 and the first groove 301 in sequence, that is, the limiting member 121 can achieve the limiting effect along the first direction Z with the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively through the second connector 1213, and then indirectly achieve the limiting effect between the first tube and the second tube 11, thereby simplifying the limiting process of the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • the second connector 1213 is inserted into the first groove 301 and the limiting groove 1101 along the second direction Y.
  • the second connector 1213 is also limited in the limiting groove 1101 along the third direction X. Any two of the first direction Z, the second direction Y and the third direction X intersect with each other.
  • the second direction Y is the direction Y as shown in the figure
  • the third direction X is the direction X as shown in the figure. Any two of the first direction Z, the second direction Y and the third direction X intersect, which means that an angle greater than 0° and less than 180° is formed between the first direction Z and the second direction Y, between the second direction Y and the third direction X, and between the first direction Z and the third direction X.
  • the first direction Z is perpendicular to the second direction Y
  • the first direction Z and the second direction Y are both perpendicular to the third direction X.
  • the second connector 1213 is limited in the limit groove 1101 and the first groove 301 along the first direction Z, respectively, and the second connector 1213 is also limited in the limit groove 1101 along the third direction X, that is, the limit member 121 can form a limit in the first direction Z with the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively, and the limit member 121 can also form a limit in the third direction X with the second tube 11.
  • the second connector 1213 of the limiting member 121 is limited in the limiting groove 1101 along the third direction X, so that the plug-in cooperation effect of the second connector 1213, the first groove 301 and the limiting groove 1101 can be maintained, and then the plug-in stability of the second connector 1213 and the first groove 301 is maintained, so as to improve the connection reliability between the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly 10 further includes a sealing ring 15 , which is sleeved between the first tube and the second tube 11 , and the sealing ring 15 abuts against the first tube and the second tube 11 , respectively.
  • the sealing ring 15 When the second tube 11 is plugged into the interior of the first tube, the sealing ring 15 is located between the inner circumference of the first tube and the outer circumference of the second tube 11, and the inner ring of the sealing ring 15 abuts against the outer circumference of the second tube, and the outer ring of the sealing ring 15 abuts against the inner circumference of the first tube.
  • the sealing ring 15 may be a ring-shaped structure with sealing performance, such as a rubber ring or a silicone ring.
  • Such a configuration enables the sealing ring 15 to fill the gap between the outer circumference of the first tube and the inner circumference of the second tube 11 , so as to achieve a sealing effect at the connection between the first tube and the second tube 11 .
  • the number of the sealing rings 15 can be set to one or more.
  • the multiple sealing rings 15 are spaced apart along the first direction Z, which can improve the sealing effect between the first tube and the second tube 11 .
  • the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a thermal management assembly 100, which includes a thermal management component 20 and a quick-insert tube assembly 10.
  • the thermal management component 20 has an inlet and an outlet, and a first tube is provided at the inlet of the thermal management component 20, or a first tube is provided at the outlet of the thermal management component 20, or a first tube is provided at both the inlet and the outlet of the thermal management component 20.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly 10, the first tube, and the thermal management assembly 100 provided in this embodiment are the same as the quick-insert tube assembly 10, the first tube, and the thermal management component 20 provided in the above embodiment.
  • the quick-insert tube assembly 10, the first tube, and the thermal management component 20 please refer to the description of the quick-insert tube assembly 10, the first tube, and the thermal management component 20 in the above embodiment.
  • the second tube 11 is plugged into the first tube along the first direction Z
  • the limiting piece 121 of the quick-insert tube assembly 10 and the first tube are plugged into and matched along the outer circumference of the first tube to form a limit in the first direction Z with the first tube.
  • the limiting piece 121 also forms a limit in the first direction Z with the second tube 11, thereby indirectly realizing the limit between the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • the thermal management component 100 adopts the above-mentioned quick-insert tube component 10, so that the limiter 121 maintains its state of approaching the second tube 11 through the elastic force of the elastic component 13, so as to maintain the limiting effect of the limiter 121 on the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively, that is, to maintain the limiting effect of the first tube and the second tube 11, without setting the elastic force of the limiter 121 itself to maintain its limiting effect on the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively, thus improving the limiting effect of the limiter 121 on the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively, and also improving the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube 11. Based on this, there is a higher connection reliability between the first tube and the second tube 11, which helps to improve the flow stability of the thermal management medium in the thermal management component 100 and avoid the leakage problem of the thermal management medium in the thermal management component 100.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a battery 1000, which includes a housing 200, a plurality of battery cells and a thermal management assembly 100.
  • the plurality of battery cells are accommodated in the housing 200, and the thermal management component 20 of the thermal management assembly 100 is disposed outside the battery cells.
  • the battery 1000 can be used as a power source for electrical equipment or as an energy storage element for an energy storage system. It is an energy storage container or an energy storage cabinet.
  • electrical equipment reference may be made to the description of the electrical equipment provided in the fourth aspect below, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the thermal management component 20 can be arranged in the box 200 and located on the outside of the battery cell. In this way, when the thermal management medium is introduced into the thermal management component 20, the thermal management medium in the thermal management component 20 can exchange heat with the battery cell to achieve thermal management of the battery cell.
  • the box 200 includes a first shell 210 and a second shell 220, which cover each other and jointly define a space for accommodating a battery cell.
  • the first shell 210 may be a hollow structure with an opening at one end
  • the second shell 220 is a plate-like structure, which covers the opening side of the first shell 210, so that the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 jointly define a space for accommodating a battery cell, as shown in FIG1 ; or, the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 may both be a hollow structure with an opening at one end, and the opening side of the first shell 210 covers the opening side of the second shell 220, and jointly define a space for accommodating a battery cell.
  • the box 200 composed of the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 may be in a variety of shapes, such as a cuboid, a cylinder, etc.
  • multiple battery cells can be connected in series, in parallel or in a mixed connection, and a mixed connection means that multiple battery cells are connected in series and in parallel.
  • multiple battery cells can be directly connected in series, in parallel or in a mixed connection, and then accommodated in the box 200.
  • multiple battery cells can also be connected in series, in parallel or in a mixed connection to form multiple parts, and the outer peripheral side of each part is then provided with a plate structure such as an end plate and a side plate to form a battery module 300, that is, multiple battery cells form multiple battery modules 300, and multiple battery modules 300 are then connected in series, in parallel or in a mixed connection to form a whole, and are accommodated in the box 200.
  • the battery 1000 may also include other structures, such as a busbar component for realizing electrical connection between multiple battery cells and multiple battery modules 300.
  • a battery cell refers to the smallest unit for storing and outputting electrical energy.
  • the thermal management component 100 is provided in the battery 1000, so that the battery cells of the battery 1000 can achieve the thermal management effect through the thermal management medium in the thermal management component 20 of the thermal management component 100, which is helpful to achieve the heat preservation effect of the battery 1000.
  • the thermal management component 100 adopts the above-mentioned quick-insert tube component 10, after the first tube and the second tube 11 on the thermal management component 20 are plugged in and matched, the limiter 121 maintains its state of approaching the second tube 11 through the elastic force of the elastic component 13, so as to maintain its limiting effect with the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively, so that the relative limiting effect of the first tube and the second tube 11 can be maintained, and the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube 11 is improved.
  • a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an electric device, wherein the electric device includes a battery 1000 , and the battery 1000 is used to provide electric energy.
  • the electrical equipment may be, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablets, laptops, electric toys, electric tools, vehicles, ships, spacecraft, etc.
  • Electric toys may include fixed or mobile electric toys, such as game consoles, electric car toys, electric ship toys, and electric airplane toys, etc.
  • Spacecraft may include airplanes, rockets, space shuttles, and spacecraft, etc.
  • the vehicle when the electrical device is a vehicle, the vehicle may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc.
  • a battery 1000 is provided inside the vehicle, and the battery 1000 may be provided at the bottom, head or tail of the vehicle.
  • the battery 1000 may be used to power the vehicle, for example, the battery 1000 may be used as an operating power source for the vehicle.
  • the vehicle may also include a controller 2000 and a motor 3000, and the controller 2000 is used to control the battery 1000 to power the motor 3000, for example, for starting, navigating and operating power requirements of the vehicle during driving.
  • the battery 1000 can be used not only as an operating power source for the vehicle, but also as a driving power source for the vehicle, replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle.
  • the electrical device further includes a device body, and the battery 1000 is electrically connected to the device body and is used to supply power to the device body.
  • the device body includes the above-mentioned motor 3000 and controller 2000.
  • the battery 1000 of the electrical equipment adopts the above-mentioned quick-insert tube assembly 10, so that after the first tube and the second tube 11 are plugged in and matched, the limiter 121 maintains its state of approaching the second tube 11 through the elastic force of the elastic assembly 13, so as to maintain its limiting effect with the first tube and the second tube 11 respectively, so that the relative limiting effect of the first tube and the second tube 11 can be maintained, and the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube 11 is improved.
  • the battery 1000 of the electrical equipment also adopts the above-mentioned thermal management assembly 100, so that the battery 1000 has a heat preservation effect, which is conducive to extending the service life.
  • the fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a method for using a thermal management component 100 .
  • the thermal management component 100 may be the thermal management component 100 provided in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application .
  • the method for using the thermal management component 100 includes the following steps:
  • a plurality of stoppers 121 are arranged on the outer circumference of the second tube 11 in the first direction Z.
  • the limit members 121 are arranged on the outer periphery of the portion of the second tube 11 used for plugging and matching with the first tube, wherein the first direction Z is the axial direction of the portion of the second tube 11 used for plugging and matching with the first tube.
  • the elastic component 13 when the elastic component 13 is arranged, the elastic component 13 can be connected to each stopper 121 to provide each stopper 121 with an elastic force toward the second tube 11, or the elastic component 13 can be connected to some stoppers 121, as long as the plurality of stoppers 121 can move toward the second tube 11 under the elastic action of the elastic component 13, and when the plurality of stoppers 121 move toward the second tube 11, each stopper 121 forms a stopper with the second tube 11 in the first direction Z.
  • the plurality of stoppers 121 can move away from the second tube 11 under the action of an external force to remove the stopper 121 and the second tube 11 in the first direction Z.
  • the second tube 11 may be provided with a groove, and when the limiting member 121 moves toward the second tube 11 under the elastic action of the elastic component 13 , the limiting member 121 can be plugged into and matched with the groove to form a limit in the first direction Z with the second tube 11 .
  • the stopper 121 and the first tube are plugged in and matched along the outer circumference of the first tube, thereby forming a limit in the first direction Z with the first tube.
  • the stopper 121 also forms a limit in the first direction Z with the second tube 11
  • the limit in the first direction Z of the first tube and the second tube 11 is indirectly achieved.
  • the first tube and the second tube 11 are assembled in place, and the plurality of stoppers 121 also move toward the second tube 11 and are in place.
  • the first tube can also be plugged in the stopper 121 to achieve the limit in the first direction Z of the first tube and the stopper 121.
  • the elastic component 13 Since the elastic component 13 has elastic properties, when the first tube and the second tube 11 are plugged in, the first tube can first squeeze the plurality of stoppers 121 to make the plurality of stoppers 121 move away from the second tube 11; when the first tube and the second tube 11 are plugged in and the portion of the stoppers 121 used for plugging and matching with the first tube is opposite to the first tube, the stoppers 121 are elastically pressed against the elastic component 13. Under the force of the elastic component 13, the stopper 121 moves toward the second tube 11 to be in place, and at this time, the stopper 121 and the first tube are plugged and matched to achieve the limitation of the first tube and the stopper 121 along the first direction Z.
  • the stopper 121 can move adaptively relative to the first tube, so that when the first tube and the second tube 11 are plugged and matched, the first tube and the second tube 11 are plugged and matched, achieving the quick plugging effect of the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • the assembly operation of the quick-insert tube assembly 10 and the connection operation of the quick-insert tube assembly 10 and the first tube are very simple, thereby improving the convenience of using the quick-insert tube assembly 10.
  • the limiting member 121 respectively limits the first tube and the second tube 11 through the elastic action of the elastic component 13, so as to limit the first tube and the second tube 11, which helps to improve the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • step S10 the step of arranging a plurality of stoppers 121 around the outer circumference of the second tube 11 in the first direction Z includes:
  • the positions of at least two stoppers 121 are adjusted so that the two stoppers 121 arranged opposite to each other are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second tube 11 along the second direction Y, and are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction Y.
  • the second direction Y is parallel to the plugging direction of the stoppers 121 and the first tube, specifically the direction Y shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • step S20 the step of connecting the elastic component 13 to the limiting member 121 specifically includes:
  • the elastic component 13 includes a first elastic member 131 .
  • the first elastic member 131 has elastic properties.
  • the first elastic member 131 can be a structure with elastic properties such as a spring, a tension spring, and an elastic rope.
  • the first elastic component 131 can provide a tightening force to the two oppositely arranged stoppers 121.
  • the other stopper 121 can be closer to the second tube 11 to better form a stopper in the first direction Z with the first tube and the second tube 11, so that the stopper function of the first tube and the second tube 11 can still be maintained.
  • step S21 the step of connecting the opposite ends of the first elastic member 131 of the elastic component 13 to the two oppositely disposed stoppers 121 specifically includes:
  • the second tube 11 is provided with a mounting hole 1102, and the stopper 121 has a first plug-in component 1212.
  • the mounting hole 1102 has openings at both opposite ends along its through direction, and the openings can be used for the first elastic component 131 and the first plug-in component 1212 to be plugged into the mounting hole 1102.
  • the first elastic member 131 and the first plug-in member 1212 connected to the first elastic member 131 need to be inserted into the mounting hole 1102 together, and then the first elastic member 131 is connected to the first plug-in member 1212 of another limiting member 121.
  • the positioning of the first elastic member 131 and the first plug-in member 1212 is achieved through the mounting hole 1102, and there is no need to additionally adjust the first elastic member 131 and each first plug-in member 1212
  • the position of the first elastic member 131 and the limiting member 121 makes the layout of the first elastic member 131 and the limiting member 121 very simple, which is convenient for improving the assembly efficiency of the quick-insert tube assembly 10.
  • the first connector 1212 and the first elastic member 131 are both bound in the mounting hole 1102 of the second tube 11, so that the elastic force direction of the first elastic member 131 can be maintained to maintain the direction in which the limiting member 121 approaches the second tube 11.
  • the limiting effect of the limiting member 121 on the first tube and the second tube 11 can be maintained, thereby maintaining the limiting effect of the first tube and the second tube 11, so as to improve the connection reliability of the first tube and the second tube 11.
  • step S10 the step of connecting the elastic component 13 to the stopper 121 includes:
  • the limiting member 121 has a second plug-in member 1213 , and the second plug-in member 1213 and the first plug-in member 1212 are spaced apart from each other.
  • the second tube 11 is provided with a limiting groove 1101 , and the limiting groove 1101 is a through groove.
  • the limiting member 121 can move toward the second tube 11 under the elastic action of the elastic component 13, so that the second plug-in member 1213 of the limiting member 121 is plugged into the limiting groove 1101 of the second tube 11, thereby realizing the limiting of the limiting member 121 and the second tube 11 along the first direction Z.
  • the second plug-in member 1213 is plugged into the limiting groove 1101, thereby realizing the relative limiting and positioning effect between the second tube 11 and the limiting member 121.
  • step S30 the step of inserting and fitting the second tube 11 and the first tube along the first direction Z so that the stopper 121 and the first tube are inserted and fitted along the outer circumference of the first tube includes:
  • a first groove 301 is formed on the outer periphery of the first tube.
  • the second connector 1213 can be just plugged into the first groove 301 under the elastic action of the elastic component 13 to achieve the limiting of the limiting member 121 and the first tube along the first direction Z.
  • the second connector 1213 is plugged in the limiting groove 1101, so as to realize the relative limiting and positioning between the second tube 11 and the limiting member 121.

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Abstract

一种快插管组件(10)、热管理组件(100)及其使用方法、电池(1000)和用电设备，快插管组件(10)包括第二管(11)、限位组件(12)和弹性组件(13)。第二管(11)用于与第一管沿第一方向(Z)插接配合；限位组件(12)包括多个绕第一方向(Z)分布于第二管(11)外周的限位件(121)；弹性组件(13)连接于限位件(121)，并用于对限位件(121)提供朝向第二管(11)的弹性力，以使多个限位件(121)朝向第二管(11)相向靠拢；在多个限位件(121)相向靠拢后，限位件(121)与第二管(11)形成第一方向(Z)上的限位，且限位件(121)与第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合。

Description

快插管组件、热管理组件及其使用方法、电池和用电设备
交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年10月20日在中华人民共和国国家知识产权局提交的、申请号为202211287833.1、申请名称为“快插管组件、热管理组件及其使用方法、电池和用电设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及管道连接技术领域，具体涉及一种快插管组件、热管理组件及其使用方法、电池和用电设备。
背景技术
相关技术中，两个管件之间通常通过快插头实现连接。
一般地，快插头设有一圈塑料卡扣，使用时，将快插头和管件插接配合，快插头上的一圈塑料卡扣在管件的外周壁的作用下先背向展开，当塑料卡扣插接至其与管件的凹槽正对时，塑料卡扣复位收缩，并扣设于凹槽中，从而实现快插头和管件的连接。
如此设置，快插头在使用过程中，塑料卡扣需要先展开，然后通过自身的弹性力复位收缩，也即是塑料卡扣在使用时需要频繁地进行展开和收缩工作，这样使得塑料卡扣容易发生变形。当塑料卡扣使用时间过长，或者快插头和管件处于振动状态下，塑料卡扣对管件的束缚力会减弱，甚至从凹槽中脱出，使得两个管件相互脱离，这样，两个管件之间的连接牢靠性较差。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，本申请实施例的目的在于：提供一种快插管组件、热管理组件及其使用方法、电池和用电设备，能够改善两个管件的连接牢靠性差的技术问题。
本申请实施例采用的技术方案是：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种快插管组件，用于连接第一管；
快插管组件包括：
第二管，用于与所述第一管沿第一方向插接配合；
限位组件，包括多个绕第一方向分布于第二管外周的限位件；
弹性组件，连接于限位件，并用于对限位件提供朝向第二管的弹性力，以使多个限位件朝向第二管相向靠拢；
在多个限位件相向靠拢后，限位件与第二管形成第一方向上的限位，且限位件与第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合，以与第一管形成第一方向上的限位。
本申请实施例提供的快插管组件，弹性组件连接于限位件，并对限位件提供朝向第二管的弹性力，这样，当第一管和第二管插接配合时，多个限位件能够在弹性组件的弹性作用下朝向第二管相向靠拢，以使限位件与第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合，且与第二管形成限位，换言之，限位件能够在弹性组件的弹性作用下维持其分别与第一管、第二管的限位作用，而无需通过限位件自身的弹性力来维持其分别与第一管、第二管的限位作用，也即是，限位件可设置为没有弹性力的硬质结构，这样能够提高限位件分别和第一管和第二管的限位效果，提高第一管和第二管的连接牢靠性，解决第一管和第二管相互脱离的问题。
在一些实施例中，限位组件包括至少一对相对设置于第二管两侧的限位件，弹性组件包括第一弹性件，第一弹性件的相对两端分别连接于相对设置的两个限位件。
通过采用上述技术方案，以使第一弹性件可对相对设置的两个限位件提供对向拉紧的弹性力，可有效维持限位件分别和第一管、第二管的限位作用，以维持第一管和第二管的限位效果。
在一些实施例中，限位件设有第一插接件，第二管贯通有安装孔，相对设置的两个限位件的第一插接件分别从安装孔的相对两端插接于安装孔中；第一弹性件的相对两端分别连接于相对设置的两个限位件的第一插接件，且第一弹性件位于安装孔中。
通过采用上述技术方案，使得第一弹性件能够在安装孔的束缚作用下保持其弹性力方向，且第一插接件也能够在安装孔的束缚作用下保持限位件整体的运动方向，如此可保持相对设置的两个限位件的运动稳定性，有助于快速地实现限位件分别与第一管、第二管的限位作用。
在一些实施例中，第一插接件设有勾槽或卡扣，第一弹性件挂设于勾槽或卡扣。
通过采用上述技术方案，简化了第一弹性件和第一插接件之间的连接，且第一插接件和第一弹性件之间还可实现拆卸，提高了快插管组件的使用便利性。
在一些实施例中，弹性组件包括多个第二弹性件，第二弹性件的相对两端分别连接于第二管和限位件。
通过采用上述技术方案，各限位件都能够在对应的第二弹性件的拉扯作用下朝向第二管靠拢，以使多个限位件朝向第二管相向靠拢，以形成各限位件分别与第一管、第二管的限位关系，进而形成第一管和第二管的限位关系。
在一些实施例中，快插管组件还包括识别码，识别码包括两个分区域，两个分区域分别设于两个限位件；在多个限位件相向靠拢后，两个限位件设置分区域的位置形成拼接，以使两个分区域拼接形成识别码。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过扫码机能否成功扫描识别码，可知晓两个限位件上的分区域是否拼接形成一个完整的识别码，进而知晓两个限位件是否靠拢到位，也即是第一管和第二管是否装配到位，实现了防呆效果。
在一些实施例中，限位组件包括至少一对沿第二方向相对设置于第二管两侧的限位件，限位件沿第二方向插接于第一凹槽中，且相对设置的两个限位件上的分区域沿第三方向拼接；其中，第一方向、第二方向和第三方向中的任意两者相交。
通过采用上述技术方案，在相对的两个限位件靠拢过渡、未靠拢到位两种情况下，识别码均无法被成功扫描，也即是均能够获取第一管和第二管未装配到位的信号，这样，能够提高识别码被成功扫描后的第一管和第二管的装配到位的准确性。
在一些实施例中，限位件包括架体和设于架体的第二插接件，架体与弹性组件连接；第二管开设有与第一凹槽正对的限位槽，第二插接件依次插接于限位槽和第一凹槽中，且第二插接件沿第一方向限位于限位槽中。
通过采用上述技术方案，限位件可通过第二插接件实现其分别与第一管、第二管的沿第一方向的限位效果，进而间接地实现第一管和第二管之间的限位，如此简化了第一管和第二管的限位工艺。
在一些实施例中，第二插接件沿第二方向插接于第一凹槽和限位槽中，第二插接件还沿第三方向限位于限位槽中，第一方向、第二方向和第三方向中的任意两者相交。
通过采用上述技术方案，以使限位件在靠拢到位的状态下，限位件的第二插接件沿第三方向限位于限位槽中，这样能够维持第二插接件与第一凹槽插接配合的稳定性，进而维 持第一管和第二管的连接牢靠性。
在一些实施例中，快插管组件还包括套设于第一管和第二管之间的密封圈，密封圈分别与第一管、第二管抵持。
通过采用上述技术方案，使得密封圈可填充第一管的外周侧和第二管的内周侧之间的缝隙，以实现第一管和第二管的连接处的密封效果。
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种热管理组件，包括：
热管理部件，热管理部件的进口和/或出口处设有第一管；
快插管组件，快插管组件的第二管与第一管插接，且快插管组件的限位件与第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合。
通过采用上述技术方案，提高了限位件分别和第一管、第二管的限位效果，也提高了第一管和第二管的连接牢靠性。
本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种电池，包括：
箱体；
多个电池单体，容置于箱体内；
热管理组件，热管理组件的热管理部件设于电池单体的外侧。
通过采用上述技术方案，能够使得第一管和第二管的相对限位效果得以维持，提高了第一管和第二管的连接牢靠性。并且，多个电池单体还可通过热管理部件内的热管理介质实现热管理效果，有助于延长电池的使用寿命。
本申请实施例第四方面提供了一种用电设备，包括电池，电池用于提供电能。
通过采用上述技术方案，能够使得第一管和第二管的相对限位效果得以维持，提高了第一管和第二管的连接牢靠性。
本申请实施例第五方面提供了一种热管理组件的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
在第二管绕第一方向的外周布设多个限位件；
将弹性组件连接于限位件，使多个限位件朝向第二管相向靠拢，并与第二管形成第一方向上的限位；
将第二管和第一管沿第一方向插接配合，以使限位件和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合。
通过采用上述技术方案，以使快插管组件的装配操作、快插管组件和第一管的连接操作均十分简单，如此提高了快插管组件的使用便利性。
在一些实施例中，在第二管绕第一方向的外周布设多个限位件的步骤包括：
使至少两个限位件相对设置于第二管的两侧；
将弹性组件连接于限位件的步骤包括：
将弹性组件的第一弹性件的相对两端分别连接相对设置的两个限位件。
通过采用上述技术方案，在连接弹性组件和限位件时，仅需将第一弹性件的相对两端分别连接于相对设置的两个限位件即可，如此简化了快插管组件的装配操作。
在一些实施例中，将弹性组件的第一弹性件的相对两端分别连接相对设置的两个限位件的步骤包括：
将第一弹性件的一端连接相对设置的其中一个限位件的第一插接件，并将第一弹性件和第一插接件从第二管的安装孔一端插接于安装孔中；
将第一弹性件的另一端连接于相对设置的另一个限位件的第一插接件，并将第一插接 件从安装孔的另一端插接于安装孔中。
通过采用上述技术方案，在连接第一弹性件和限位件的过程中，需将第一插接件和第一弹性件均插接于安装孔中，这样不仅实现了第一弹性件和限位件的连接，还实现了限位件和第二管的相对定位，如此便于提高快插管组件的装配效率。
在一些实施例中，将弹性组件连接于限位件的步骤包括：
将限位件的第二插接件插接于第二管的限位槽中；
将第二管和第一管沿第一方向插接配合，以使限位件和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合的步骤包括：
将第二管的限位槽和第一管外周的第一凹槽正对，以使第二插接件插接于第一凹槽中。
通过采用上述技术方案，在第一管和第二管插接之前，第二插接件插接于限位槽中，实现了第二管和限位件之间的相对限位和定位，这样，第一管和第二管插接到位后，便于实现第二管的第一凹槽与第二插接件的插接动作。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或示范性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的分解图；
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的热管理组件的部分示意图；
图3为图2所示结构的分解图；
图4为图2所示结构的剖视图；
图5为本申请一些实施例提供的快插管组件的立体示意图；
图6为图5所示的快插管组件的分解图；
图7为图5所示的快插管组件的正视图；
图8为图7中A-A的剖视图；
图9为图5所示的快插管组件的限位件的立体示意图；
图10为图5所示的快插管组件的第二管的立体示意图；
图11为本申请一些实施例提供的快插管组件的部分示意图；
图12为图5所示的快插管组件的第一弹性件的示意图；
图13为本申请另一些实施例提供的快插管组件的限位件的示意图；
图14为本申请另一些实施例提供的快插管组件的部分示意图；
图15为图2所示的热管理组件的俯视图；
图16为图5所示的快插管组件的俯视图；
图17为图2所示的热管理组件的限位件未装配到位的示意图；
图18为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆的示意图；
图19为本申请一些实施例提供的快插管组件的使用方法流程图。
其中，图中各附图标记：
1000-电池；2000-控制器；3000-马达；100-热管理组件；200-箱体；210-第一壳体；220-第二壳体；300-电池模组；10-快插管组件；11-第二管；1101-限位槽；1102-安装孔；12-限位组件；1201-勾槽；121-限位件；1211-架体；1212-第一插接件；12121-卡扣；1213-第 二插接件；13-弹性组件；131-第一弹性件；1311-挂钩；14-识别码；141-分区域；15-密封圈；20-热管理部件；30-管接头；301-第一凹槽；40-连接管；Z-第一方向；Y-第二方向；X-第三方向。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定，“两个以上”包含两个。相应地，“多组”的含义是两组以上，包含两组。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请的描述中，术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：存在A，同时存在A和B，存在B这三种情况。另外，本申请中，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
当前，两个管件之间通常通过快插头实现连接。其中，管件为管状结构，其可以是长管或短管或管接头等。
相关技术中，快插头设有一圈塑料卡扣，塑料卡扣的数量为多个，多个塑料卡扣呈圆周方向间隔分布。快插头使用时，将快插头和管件插接配合，这样，快插头的一圈塑料卡扣插接于管件的外周，在插接过程中，塑料卡扣在管件的外周壁的作用下先向外展开，以使塑料卡扣和管件能够顺利地实现插接；当塑料卡扣插接至其与管件外周壁的凹槽正对时，塑料卡扣向内复位收缩，并扣设于凹槽中，从而实现快插头和管件的连接。
快插头在使用过程中，塑料卡扣需要频繁地进行向外展开和向内收缩的工作，塑料卡扣的展开和收缩动作都是依靠塑料卡扣自身的弹性力来实现，这样使得塑料卡扣容易发生变形，也即是塑料卡扣无法每次都能够向内复位收缩至初始状态。当塑料卡扣使用时间过长，或者快插头和管件处于振动状态下，塑料卡扣对管件的束缚力会发生减弱，甚至塑料卡扣还会从凹槽中脱出，如此使得两个管件相互脱离，这样，两个管件之间的连接牢靠性较差。
基于以上考虑，为了解决两个管件之间的连接牢靠性差的问题，发明人经过深入研究，设计了一种快插管组件，即本申请实施例中所提及的快插管组件，通过在第二管的外周分 布多个限位件，将弹性组件连接于限位件，并使弹性组件对限位件提供朝向第二管的弹性力，这样使得多个限位件能够在弹性组件的作用下朝向第二管相向靠拢，以维持其分别与第一管的第一凹槽的插接配合关系、第二管的限位关系，而无需通过限位件自身的弹性力来实现其分别与第一管、第二管的限位效果，这样能够解决限位件因具有弹性力带来的易变形导致其与第一管、第二管的限位效果差的问题，以提高第一管和第二管的连接牢靠性，即使快插管组件使用时间过程，或者，第一管和第二管处于振动状态下，弹性组件依然能够维持限位件分别与第一管、第二管的限位关系，以维持第一管和第二管的连接牢靠性。
本申请实施例第一方面提供的快插管组件用于和第一管连接，第一管可以是长管或短管，甚至还可以是管接头。
其中，快插管组件可应用于热管理组件中；当然，快插管组件也可应用于除热管理组件外的其他场合中，比如快插管组件与用来通过液体、气体的管状结构连接，也即是，第一管为用来通过液体、气体的管状结构。本实施例对于快插管组件的应用场合不做唯一限定，相应地，对于第一管的应用场合也不唯一限定，只要第一管为管状结构即可。
以下实施例为了方便说明，以本申请一实施例的快插管组件应用于热管理组件中为例进行说明。
可选地，请一并参阅图1至图3，热管理组件100包括热管理部件20、连接管40和快插管组件10。热管理部件20可以是水冷板、水冷管或水冷板与水冷管组合连通形成的组合结构，热管理部件20的内部开设流道，热管理部件20还开设进口和出口，进口和出口均连通热管理部件20内部的流道，进口处和出口处均连接有连接管40，进口处的连接管40和出口处的连接管40还均连接外部的存储罐，存储罐用于存储气体、液体等能够进行降温的热管理介质。工作时，存储罐中的热管理介质通过与进口连接的连接管40进入热管理部件20内部的流道中，然后通过与出口连接的连接管40回流至存储罐中，如此实现热管理介质的循环流动。热管理介质在循环流动过程中，热管理部件20内的热管理介质可用于对电机、电池1000等进行热管理工作。例如，热管理介质为热水时，可对电机、电池1000等进行加热处理，热管理介质为冷水时，可对电机、电池1000等进行冷却处理。
例如，当热管理组件100应用于对电机进行热管理时，热管理部件20可设于电机的外侧，这样热管理部件20内的热管理介质与电机进行换热。又例如，当热管理组件100应用于对电池1000进行热管理时，如图1所示，热管理部件20可设于电池1000的电池单体外侧，以使热管理部件20内的热管理介质可与电池单体进行换热，从而实现热管理部件20对电池单体进行的热管理工作，其中，连接管40可固定于电池1000的箱体200，这里对于电池单体、箱体200的定义可参考下文中关于电池1000的描述，此处先不赘述。
其中，热管理部件20的进口和连接管40、热管理部件20的出口和连接管40、连接管40和存储罐均可通过快插管组件10实现间接的连接。在此需要说明的是，关于热管理部件20的进口和快插管组件10的连接，当热管理部件20的进口开设于水冷板时，如图1至图3所示，热管理部件20的进口处设有和快插管组件10连接的管接头30，也即是，第一管为设于进口处的管接头30；当热管理部件20的进口开设于水冷管时，快插管组件10可与水冷管连接，也即是，第一管为水冷管；另外，关于热管理部件20的出口和快插管组件10的连接，也可同理解释。关于连接管40和快插管组件10的连接，快插管组件10可与连接管40连接，也即是，第一管为连接管40。关于存储罐和快插管组件10的连接，快插管组件10可与存储罐上的管接头连接，也即是，第一管为存储罐上的管接头。
在此还需要说明的是，当热管理部件20为水冷管和水冷板组合连通形成的组合结构时，水冷管和水冷板也可通过快插管组件10实现间接的连接。关于水冷板与快插管组件10的连接，快插管组件10可与水冷板上的管接头30连接，也即是，第一管为水冷板上的管接头30，如图1至图3所示；关于水冷管与快插管组件10的连接，快插管组件10可与水冷管连接，也即是，第一管为水冷管。
综上所述，第一管可以是管接头30；并且，连接管40、水冷管均可以是短管或长管，相应地，第一管也可以是短管或长管。
请继续参阅图3，热管理部件20的进口处和出口处均设有管接头30，该管接头30为第一管。
请一并参阅图2至图8，快插管组件10包括第二管11、限位组件12和弹性组件13。第二管11用于与所述第一管沿第一方向Z插接配合。限位组件12包括多个限位件121，多个限位件121绕第一方向Z分布于第二管11的外周。弹性组件13连接于限位件121，并用于对限位件121提供朝向第二管11的弹性力，以使多个限位件121在弹性组件13的弹性作用下朝向第二管11相向靠拢。在多个限位件121相向靠拢后，限位件121可与第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，并且，此时限位件121可与第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合，以与第一管形成第一方向Z上的限位。
第二管11用于和第一管沿第一方向Z插接配合，可以理解地，第二管11的至少部分和第一管的至少部分插接配合，具体地，如图4所示，第一管插接于第二管11的内部，或者，在其他实施例中，第二管11也可插接于第一管的内部。其中，第一方向Z指的是第二管11和第一管的插接方向，也指的是第一管用于和第二管11插接的部分的轴向，还指的是第二管11用于和第一管插接的部分的轴向，具体如图4示意的方向Z。其中，第二管11为管状结构，第二管11可以是弯管或直管。
多个限位件121绕第一方向Z分布于第二管11的外周，指的是，多个限位件121绕第二管11用于和第一管插接配合的部分的中心轴线分布于第二管11的外周。
如图6和图8，弹性组件13可连接于所有的限位件121，并能够对各限位件121提供朝向第二管11的弹性力，这样，所有限位件121能够朝向第二管11相向靠拢。当然，在其他的实施例中，弹性组件13也可和部分限位件121连接，以对该部分限位件121提供朝向第二管11的弹性力，此时，没有和弹性组件13连接的限位件121也可依靠相邻的限位件121的联动，从而随相邻的限位件121朝向第二管11靠拢。基于此，弹性组件13可与部分限位件121连接，以对部分限位件121提供弹性力，也可与所有限位件121连接，以对所有限位件121提供弹性力，只要弹性组件13的弹性作用能够实现多个限位件121朝向第二管11靠拢的状态即可，在此不一一限定弹性组件13和限位件121的具体连接方式。
在多个限位件121相向靠拢后，限位件121与第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，且限位件121与第一管形成第一方向Z上的限位，此时，可以理解为限位件121靠拢到位，也即是第一管和第二管11装配到位。还可以理解地，当多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢到位的条件下，限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，如此使得第一管和第二管11装配到位。
如图3所示，第一管的外周侧开设有第一凹槽301，当限位件121和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合时，限位件121和第一管插接配合，是指限位件121插接于第一凹槽301中。其中，第一凹槽301可以是环设于第一管的外周侧的环形槽；或者，在其他的实施例 中，第一凹槽301的数量也可以设置为多个，多个第一凹槽301沿第一管的外周侧间隔分布。或者，在其他的实施例中，限位件121开设第二凹槽，当限位件121和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合时，限位件121和第一管插接配合，是指第二管上的结构插接于第二凹槽中。
如图4至图8所示，限位件121和第一管的插接方向平行于图中示意的方向Y，其中，限位件121和第一管的插接方向与第一方向Z不平行，也即是，限位件121和第一管的插接方向与第一方向Z形成大于0°且小于180°的夹角，这样，当限位件121和第一管插接配合时，限位件121能够和第一管沿第一方向Z相对限位。可选地，如图4至图8所示，方向Y垂直于第一方向Z。
可选地，在一些实施例中，弹性组件13对限位件121提供的弹性力的方向可与该限位件121和第一管的插接方向大致相同，也即是，限位件121朝向第二管11靠拢的方向与其和第一管的插接方向大致相同，均平行于如图4至图8示意的方向Y，这样，当限位件121受到弹性组件13的弹性力时，限位件121能够快速地和第一管插接配合，以实现限位件121与第一管沿第一方向Z的限位。
可选地，在一些实施例中，第二管11也可开设凹槽，在多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢到位的状态下，限位件121也可与第二管11上的凹槽形成插接配合，以实现限位件121和第二管11的沿第一方向Z的限位。
第二管11具有两个端部。如图2和图3所示，第二管11的其中一个端部具有限位件121和弹性组件13，在弹性组件13和多个限位件121的配合作用下，第二管11的其中一端部可与第一管实现连接，也即是快插管组件10可与一个第一管连接。当然，根据实际的应用需求，第二管11的两个端部均可设置弹性组件13和多个限位件121，如图1所示，这样可使得第二管11的两个端部可分别与两个第一管连接，也即是，快插管组件10可分别与两个第一管连接，以实现两个第一管之间的间接连接。
本申请实施例提供的快插管组件10，多个限位件121围设于第二管11的外周，弹性组件13连接于限位件121，并对限位件121提供朝向第二管11的弹性力。这样，当第一管和第二管11插接配合时，弹性组件13能够朝向第二管11拉扯限位件121，以使多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢，如此使得各限位件121和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合，以与第一管形成第一方向Z上的限位，且使得各限位件121还与第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位。换言之，在多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢到位的状态下，各限位件121可分别与第一管、第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，以间接地实现第一管和第二管11在第一方向Z上的限位，也即是实现第一管和第二管11在其两者的插接方向的反方向上的限位，避免第一管和第二管11相互脱离。
如此设置，多个限位件121能够在弹性组件13的弹性作用下维持其朝向第二管11相向靠拢到位的状态，从而维持各限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11的限位作用，以维持第一管和第二管11之间沿第一方向Z的限位作用，而无需通过限位件121自身设置弹性力来维持其分别与第一管、第二管11的限位作用。也即是，限位件121可设置为没有弹性力的硬质结构，这样，硬质结构的设置，一方面能够提高限位件121和第一管的插接牢靠性，也能够提高限位件121与第二管11的限位强度，另一方面能够避免限位件121用于和第一管插接的部分设置为具有弹性的结构致使的限位件121容易产生发生形变，进而致使的限位件121和第一管之间的插接效果容易因振动或使用时间过长而失效的问题。这样，提高 了限位件121分别和第一管、第二管11的限位效果，也提高了第一管和第二管11的连接牢靠性，能够在快插管组件10使用时间过长或者在振动状态下保持其与第一管的连接状态。
此外，在实际的应用中，当第一管和第二管11插接时，第一管可先挤压限位件121，以使多个限位件121背向第二管11运动，并拉伸弹性组件13。当第一管和第二管11插接至限位件121用于和第一管插接配合的部分与第一管正对时，各限位件121在弹性组件13的弹性力下和第一管插接配合，以实现其与第一管沿第一方向Z的限位，且各限位件121还分别与第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，从而实现了第一管和第二管11沿第一方向Z的限位，如此实现了第一管和第二管11的连接。由于限位件121是在弹性组件13的弹性力下相向靠拢的，则限位件121在外力作用下可背向第二管11运动，并拉伸弹性组件13，以脱离第二管11和第一管，这样能够撤去各限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11的限位关系，此时直接将第一管和第二管11背向拔开，即可实现第一管和第二管11的拆卸。基于此，快插管组件10与第一管的拆装操作十分简单，使用便利性较高。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图5至图8，限位组件12包括至少一对相对设置于第二管11两侧的限位件121，弹性组件13包括第一弹性件131，第一弹性件131的相对两端分别连接于相对设置的两个限位件121。
“一对相对设置于第二管11两侧的限位件121”包括两个限位件121，两个限位件121分别设置于第二管11的相对两侧。具体地，如图5和图6所示，相对设置的两个限位件121分别设于第二管11沿第二方向Y的相对两侧，与该相对设置的两个限位件121连接的第一弹性件131大致沿第二方向Y延伸设置，也即是，该第一弹性件131的弹性力方向大致平行于第二方向Y，且该限位件121与第一管的插接方向也大致平行于第二方向Y，第二方向Y如图中示意的方向Y。这样，第一弹性件131能够对相对设置的两个限位件121提供弹性力，以相向拉扯两个限位件121，使得相对设置的两个限位件121能够更好地在第一弹性件131的弹性力下沿第二方向Y相向靠拢，以与第一管、第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位。
第一弹性件131是具有弹性力的结构，例如，第一弹性件131可以是弹簧、拉簧、弹性绳等结构。
通过采用上述技术方案，以使第一弹性件131可对相对设置的两个限位件121提供对向拉紧的弹性力，这样，当相对设置的其中一个限位件121背向第二管11运动或脱离第一管时，相对设置的另一个限位件121可在前一个限位件121的拉伸作用下更加靠拢第一管和第二管11，以更好地和第一管形成插接配合，且更好地和第一管形成第一方向Z上的限位，如此，可有效维持限位件121分别和第一管、第二管11的限位作用，以维持第一管和第二管11的限位效果。
可选地，第一弹性件131的数量为多个，多个第一弹性件131的相对两端均连接于相对设置的两个限位件121，如此有助于提高相对设置的两个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢的状态的稳定性，以提高第一管和第二管11的连接牢靠性。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图8至图10，限位件121设有第一插接件1212，第二管11贯通有安装孔1102，相对设置的两个限位件121的第一插接件1212分别从安装孔1102的相对两端插接于安装孔1102中。第一弹性件131的相对两端分别连接于相对设置的两个限位件121的第一插接件1212，且第一弹性件131位于安装孔1102中。
安装孔1102为贯通第二管11的通孔，如图8至图10所示，安装孔1102沿第二方向Y贯通第二管11，这样，相对设置的两个限位件121的第一插接件1212能够从安装孔1102的相对两端分别插接于安装孔1102中，并且，相对设置的两个限位件121相向靠拢或背向运动时，第一插接件1212均能够在安装孔1102内运动。
可选地，为使得限位件121能够更好地朝向第二管11相向靠拢运动，安装孔1102的贯通方向还与第一弹性件131的延伸方向平行，也与第一弹性件131的弹性力方向平行。
如图8至图10所示，第一插接件1212和安装孔1102相适配，如此使得第一插接件1212可和第二管11形成与第二方向Y垂直的任意方向上的限位，其中包含了第一插接件1212和第二管11在第一方向Z上的限位。
可选地，如图8至图10所示，第一插接件1212为轴状结构，且第一插接件1212沿第二方向Y延伸设置，安装孔1102为圆形孔。
通过采用上述技术方案，使得第一弹性件131能够在安装孔1102的束缚作用下保持其弹性力方向，且第一插接件1212也能够在安装孔1102的束缚作用下保持限位件121整体的运动方向，如此可保持相对设置的两个限位件121的运动稳定性，有助于快速地实现限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11的限位作用。并且，第一插接件1212插接于安装孔1102中，还能够实现限位件121和第二管11沿第一方向Z上的限位作用。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图9至图14，第一插接件1212设有勾槽1201或卡扣12121，第一弹性件131挂设于勾槽1201或卡扣12121。
具体地，勾槽1201可以是开设于第一插接件1212的通孔，也可以是开设于第一插接件1212的凹槽，勾槽1201的形状可以是圆形、方形、椭圆形等。
如图9至图12所示，第一弹性件131的相对两端设有挂钩1311，第一弹性件131通过挂钩1311勾设于第一插接件1212的勾槽1201中，以实现第一弹性件131和第一插接件1212的连接。
具体地，卡扣12121为设置于第一插接件1212的末端的倒钩结构。其中，卡扣12121可以设置为一个，也可以为多个，多个卡扣12121沿圆周方形间隔分布。
如图13和图14所示，第一弹性件131为弹簧或拉簧等截面为环状的结构。使用时，当卡扣12121为多个时，多个卡扣12121相向靠拢，以缩小多个卡扣12121形成的整体结构的外轮廓，这样使得多个卡扣12121能够伸入第一弹性件131的内部。当多个卡扣12121伸入到第一弹性件131的内部时，撤去将多个卡扣12121相向靠拢的外力后，多个卡扣12121能够背向复位展开，此时第一弹性件131的至少部分挂在卡扣12121上，如此可实现第一弹性件131和第一插接件1212的连接。
通过采用上述技术方案，以使第一弹性件131连接于第一插接件1212的勾槽1201或卡扣12121，这样简化了第一弹性件131和第一插接件1212之间的连接，且第一插接件1212和第一弹性件131之间还可实现拆卸，提高了快插管组件10的使用便利性。
在另一些实施例中，弹性组件13包括多个第二弹性件，第二弹性件的相对两端分别连接于第二管11和限位件121。
第二弹性件具有弹性力，第二弹性件可以为拉簧、弹簧、弹力绳等结构。
如此设置，限位件121能够在第二弹性件的拉扯作用下朝向第二管11靠拢，以使多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢，以形成各限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11的限位关系，进而形成第一管和第二管11的限位关系。
可选地，第二弹性件与第二管11之间的连接方式、第二弹性件与限位件121之间的连接方式均可参照第一弹性件131与第一插接件1212的连接方式，再此不再详细赘述。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图5、图6和图15，快插管组件10还包括识别码14，识别码14包括两个分区域141，两个分区域141分别设于两个限位件121。在多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢后，各限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，两个限位件121设置分区域141的位置形成拼接，以使两个分区域141拼接形成上述识别码14。
其中，识别码14可以是二维码、条形码等具有识别作用的码。当识别码14完整时，使用者可通过pos机、手机等具有扫码作用的装置(下文统称为扫码机)对识别码14进行扫描识别，以获取对应的识别信息，例如，当扫码机扫描到完整的识别码14时，可显示“装配成功”、“OK”等信息。当识别码14的结构不完整时，扫码机并不能够成功扫描，从而并不能够获取对应的识别信息。
在多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢，以使各限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位的状态下，两个限位件121设置有分区域141的位置形成拼接，以使两个限位件121上的分区域141拼接形成一个完整的识别码14。换言之，当两个限位件121靠拢到位，也即是第一管和第二管11装配到位时，两个限位件121上的分区域141拼接形成一个完整的识别码14，此时扫码机可成功扫描到该识别码14，并获取对应的识别信息。当两个限位件121中的至少一个没有装配到位，也即是第一管和第二管11没有完全装配到位时，两个限位件121上的分区域141无法完好拼接，也即是无法获取一个完整的识别码14，此时扫码机无法成功扫描。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过扫码机能否成功扫描识别码14，可知晓两个限位件121上的分区域141是否拼接形成一个完整的识别码14，进而知晓两个限位件121是否靠拢到位，也即是第一管和第二管11是否装配到位，实现了防呆效果。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图5、图15至图17，限位组件12包括至少一对沿第二方向Y相对设置于第二管11两侧的限位件121，限位件121沿第二方向Y和第一管插接配合，且相对设置的两个限位件121上的分区域141沿第三方向X拼接；其中，第一方向Z、第二方向Y和第三方向X中的任意两者相交。
其中，第二方向Y如图中示意的方向Y，第三方向X如图中示意的方向X。第一方向Z、第二方向Y、第三方向X中的任意两者相交，指的是任意的两个方向之间可形成大于0°且小于180°的夹角，且可选地，第一方向Z和第二方向Y垂直，第一方向Z和第二方向Y分别与第三方向X垂直。
在此需要说明的是，相对设置的两个限位件121能够在弹性组件13的弹性作用下沿第二方向Y相向靠拢运动，以使各限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位。当相对设置的两个限位件121靠拢到位时，相对设置的两个限位件121上的分区域141沿第三方向X对准，以拼接形成一个完整的识别码14。当各限位件121未靠拢到位时，相对设置的两个限位件121上的分区域141并未沿第三方向X对准，从而无法拼接形成一个完整的识别码14。
在实际的应用中，当快插管组件10未与第一管连接时，相对设置的两个限位件121可在弹性组件13的弹性力下过渡沿第二方向Y相向靠拢，以使该相对的两个限位件121上的分区域141并未沿第三方向X对准，如此并没有拼接组成一个完整的识别码14，具体如 图16所示。当快插管组件10与第一管连接，且限位件121并未与第一管插接配合时，该限位件121并未朝向另一个限位件121靠拢到位，相应地，该相对的两个限位件121的分区域141并未沿第三方向X对准，如此并没有拼接组成一个完整的识别码14，具体如图17所示。当相对设置的两个限位件121靠拢到位时，相对的两个限位件121的分区域141沿第三方向X对准，以拼接形成一个完整的识别码14，如图5和图15所示。
通过采用上述技术方案，在相对的两个限位件121靠拢过渡、未靠拢到位两种情况下，识别码14均无法被成功扫描，也即是均能够获取第一管和第二管11未装配到位的信号，这样，能够提高识别码14被成功扫描后的第一管和第二管11的装配到位的准确性。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图4至图6、图9，限位件121包括架体1211和设于架体1211的第二插接件1213，架体1211与弹性组件13连接。第二管11开设有与第一管外周的第一凹槽301正对的限位槽1101，第二插接件1213依次插接于限位槽1101和第一凹槽301中，且第二插接件1213沿第一方向Z限位于限位槽1101中。
可以理解地，多个限位件121的架体1211绕第一方向Z围设于第二管11的外周。
还可以理解地，第一插接件1212和第二插接件1213间隔分布于架体1211。
还可以理解地，第二管11和第一管插接时，第一管插接于第二管11的内部。限位槽1101为开设于第二管11的通槽，这样，第二插接件1213能够从第二管11的外侧依次插接于限位槽1101和第一凹槽301中。
其中，弹性组件13连接于架体1211，并用于对各架体1211提供朝向第二管11的弹性力，以使多个架体1211能够朝向第二管11相向靠拢。在具体的应用中，在第一管和第二管11的插接过程中，当第一管和第二管11插接至第一凹槽301和限位槽1101正对时，第二插接件1213能够在架体1211的靠拢作用下依次插接于限位槽1101和第一凹槽301，以沿第一方向Z限位于限位槽1101和第一凹槽301中，从而实现限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11在第一方向Z上的限位。
通过采用上述技术方案，以使多个限位件121在弹性组件13的弹性作用下相向靠拢到位的状态下，各限位件121的第二插接件1213能够依次插接于限位槽1101和第一凹槽301，也即是，限位件121可通过第二插接件1213实现其分别与第一管、第二管11的沿第一方向Z的限位效果，进而间接地实现第一管和第二管11之间的限位，如此简化了第一管和第二管11的限位工艺。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图9和图10，第二插接件1213沿第二方向Y插接于第一凹槽301和限位槽1101中，第二插接件1213还沿第三方向X限位于限位槽1101中，第一方向Z、第二方向Y和第三方向X中的任意两者互相交。
其中，第二方向Y如图中示意的方向Y，第三方向X如图中示意的方向X。第一方向Z、第二方向Y和第三方向X中的任意两者相交，指的是第一方向Z和第二方向Y之间、第二方向Y和第三方向X之间、第一方向Z和第三方向X之间均形成大于0°且小于180°的夹角。可选地，如图9和图10所示，第一方向Z和第二方向Y垂直，且第一方向Z和第二方向Y均垂直于第三方向X。
可以理解地，在多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢到位的状态下，第二插接件1213分别沿第一方向Z限位于限位槽1101和第一凹槽301中，且第二插接件1213还沿第三方向X限位于限位槽1101中，也即是，限位件121可分别与第一管、第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位的基础上，限位件121还可与第二管11形成第三方向X上的限位。
通过采用上述技术方案，以使限位件121在朝向第二管11靠拢到位的状态下，限位件121的第二插接件1213沿第三方向X限位于限位槽1101中，这样能够维持第二插接件1213与第一凹槽301、限位槽1101插接配合的效果，进而维持第二插接件1213与第一凹槽301的插接稳定性，以提高第一管和第二管11的连接牢靠性。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图4和图6，快插管组件10还包括密封圈15，密封圈15套设于第一管和第二管11之间，且密封圈15分别与第一管、第二管11抵持。
在此需要说明的是，第一管和第二管11插接配合时，当第一管插接于第二管11的内部时，如图4和图6所示，密封圈15设于第二管11的内周侧和第一管的外周侧之间，且密封圈15的内圈与第一管的外周侧抵持，密封圈15的外圈与第二管11的内周侧相抵持。当第二管11插接于第一管的内部时，密封圈15位于第一管的内周侧和第二管11的外周侧之间，且密封圈15的内圈与第二管的外周侧抵持，密封圈15的外圈与第一管的内周侧相抵持。
其中，密封圈15可以是橡胶圈、硅胶圈等具有密封性能的圈形结构。
如此设置，使得密封圈15可填充第一管的外周侧和第二管11的内周侧之间的缝隙，以实现第一管和第二管11的连接处的密封效果。
可选地，密封圈15的数量可以设置为一个或多个，当密封圈15的数量为多个时，如图4所示，多个密封圈15沿第一方向Z间隔分布，这样能够提高第一管和第二管11之间的密封效果。
请一并参阅图1至图3，本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种热管理组件100，热管理组件100包括热管理部件20和快插管组件10。热管理部件20具有进口和出口，热管理部件20的进口处设有第一管，或者，热管理部件20的出口处设有第一管，或者，热管理部件20的进口处和出口处均设有第一管。
其中，本实施例提供的快插管组件10、第一管、热管理组件100均与上述实施例提供的快插管组件10、第一管、热管理部件20相同，具体可参考上述实施例中快插管组件10、第一管、热管理部件20的描述。
具体地，快插管组件10和第一管装配到位时，第二管11与第一管沿第一方向Z插接，快插管组件10的限位件121和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合，以与第一管形成第一方向Z上的限位，限位件121还和第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，如此间接地实现了第一管和第二管11之间的限位。
通过采用上述技术方案，热管理组件100采用了以上涉及的快插管组件10，使得限位件121通过弹性组件13的弹性力来维持其与第二管11的相向靠拢状态，以维持限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11的限位作用，也即是维持第一管和第二管11的限位作用，而无需通过限位件121自身设置弹性力来维持其分别与第一管、第二管11的限位作用，这样提高了限位件121分别和第一管、第二管11的限位效果，也提高了第一管和第二管11的连接牢靠性。基于此，第一管和第二管11之间具有较高的连接牢靠性，有助于提高热管理组件100内的热管理介质的流通稳定性，避免热管理组件100内的热管理介质的泄漏问题。
请参阅图1，本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种电池1000，电池1000包括箱体200、多个电池单体和热管理组件100。多个电池单体容置于箱体200中，热管理组件100的热管理部件20设于电池单体的外侧。
其中，电池1000壳作为用电设备的电源或者作为储能系统的储能元件。储能系统可以 是储能集装箱或储能电柜，对于用电设备，可参考下文中关于第四方面提供的用电设备的描述，在此先不详细赘述。
其中，热管理部件20可设置于箱体200内，且位于电池单体的外侧，这样，当热管理部件20内通入热管理介质时，热管理部件20内的热管理介质可与电池单体进行换热，以对电池单体实现热管理作用。
可选地，如图1所示，箱体200包括第一壳体210和第二壳体220，第一壳体210和第二壳体220相互盖合，并共同限定出用于容纳电池单体的空间。其中，第一壳体210可以是一端具有开口的空心结构，第二壳体220为板状结构，第二壳体220盖合于第一壳体210的开口侧，以使第一壳体210和第二壳体220共同限定出用于容纳电池单体的空间，如图1所示；或者，第一壳体210和第二壳体220均可以设置为一端具有开口的空心结构，第一壳体210的开口侧盖合于第二壳体220的开口侧，并共同限定出用于容纳电池单体的空间。当然，第一壳体210和第二壳体220组成的箱体200可以是多种形状，比如长方体、圆柱体等。
可选地，多个电池单体之间可串联、并联或混联，混联指的是多个电池单体之间既有串联又有并联。例如，在一些实施例中，多个电池单体之间可直接串联、并联或混联在一起，再容纳于箱体200中。在另一些实施例中，如图1所示，多个电池单体还可以先串联或并联或混联组成多个部分，每个部分的外周侧再设置端板、侧板等板体结构以形成电池模组300，也即是多个电池单体组成多个电池模组300，多个电池模组300再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体，并容纳于箱体200中。此外，电池1000还可以包括其他结构，例如用于实现多个电池单体之间、多个电池模组300之间的电性连接的汇流部件。其中，电池单体是指存储和输出电能的最小单元。
通过采用上述技术方案，电池1000中设置有热管理组件100，以使电池1000的电池单体能够通过热管理组件100的热管理部件20内的热管理介质实现热管理效果，有助于实现电池1000的保温使用效果。此外，热管理组件100由于采用了上述的快插管组件10，热管理部件20上的第一管和第二管11插接配合后，限位件121通过弹性组件13的弹性力来维持其与第二管11的相向靠拢状态，以分别维持其与第一管、第二管11的限位作用，这样能够使得第一管和第二管11的相对限位效果得以维持，提高了第一管和第二管11的连接牢靠性。
请参阅图18，本申请实施例第四方面提供了一种用电设备，用电设备包括电池1000，电池1000用于提供电能。
其中，用电设备可以为但不限于手机、平板、笔记本电脑、电动玩具、电动工具、车辆、轮船、航天器等。其中，电动玩具可以包括固定式或移动式的电动玩具，例如，游戏机、电动汽车玩具、电动轮船玩具和电动飞机玩具等，航天器可以包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等。
如图18所示，当用电设备为车辆时，车辆可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车，新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。车辆的内部设置有电池1000，电池1000可以设置在车辆的底部或头部或尾部。电池1000可以用于车辆的供电，例如，电池1000可以作为车辆的操作电源。车辆还可以包括控制器2000和马达3000，控制器2000用来控制电池1000为马达3000供电，例如用于车辆的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求。
在本申请一些实施例中，电池1000不仅可以作为车辆的操作电源，还可以作为车辆的驱动电源，代替或部分地代替燃油或天然气为车辆提供驱动动力。
可以理解地，用电设备还包括设备本体，电池1000电性连接于设备本体，并用于给设备本体供电。其中，设备本体包括上述的马达3000和控制器2000。
通过采用上述技术方案，用电设备的电池1000采用了以上涉及的快插管组件10，使得上的第一管和第二管11插接配合后，限位件121通过弹性组件13的弹性力来维持其与第二管11的相向靠拢状态，以分别维持其与第一管、第二管11的限位作用，这样能够使得第一管和第二管11的相对限位效果得以维持，提高了第一管和第二管11的连接牢靠性。并且，用电设备的电池1000还采用了上述的热管理组件100，使得电池1000具有保温使用效果，利于延长使用寿命。
请参阅图19，本申请实施例第五方面提供了一种热管理组件100的使用方法。其中，热管理组件100可采用本申请实施例第二方面提供的热管理组件100。热管理组件100的使用方法包括以下步骤：
S10、在第二管11绕第一方向Z的外周布设多个限位件121。
具体地，如图5和图6所示，布设多个限位件121时，将限位件121布设于第二管11用于和第一管插接配合的部分的外周，其中，第一方向Z为第二管11用于和第一管插接配合的部分的轴向。
S20、将弹性组件13连接于限位件121，使多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢，并与第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位。
具体地，如图5和图8所示，布局弹性组件13时，可使弹性组件13连接于各限位件121，以对各限位件121提供朝向第二管11的弹性力，也可使弹性组件13连接部分限位件121，只要多个限位件121能够在弹性组件13的弹性作用下朝向第二管11相向靠拢，且在多个限位件121朝向第二管11相向靠拢到位的状态下，各限位件121分别与第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位即可。其中，基于多个限位件121通过弹性组件13的弹性作用朝向第二管11靠拢，这样，多个限位件121可在外力作用下背向第二管11运动，以撤去限位件121和第二管11的沿第一方向Z上的限位。
可选地，第二管11可开设凹槽，限位件121在弹性组件13的弹性作用下朝向第二管11靠拢到位时，限位件121能够和凹槽插接配合，以与第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位。
S30、将第二管11和第一管沿第一方向Z插接配合，以使限位件121和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合。
具体地，将第一管和第二管11沿第一方向Z插接配合时，如图4所示，当第一管和第二管11插接到位时，限位件121和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合，从而与第一管形成第一方向Z上的限位。此时，由于限位件121还与第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，如此间接地实现了第一管和第二管11在第一方向Z上的限位，此时，第一管和第二管11装配到位，且多个限位件121也朝向第二管11靠拢到位。此外，第一管还可插接于限位件121中，以实现第一管和限位件121沿第一方向Z上的限位。
由于弹性组件13具有弹性性能，这样，在插接第一管和第二管11时，第一管可先挤压多个限位件121，以使多个限位件121背向第二管11运动；当第一管和第二管11插接到限位件121用于和第一管插接配合的部分正对于第一管时，限位件121在弹性组件13的弹 性力下朝向第二管11靠拢到位，此时限位件121和第一管插接配合，以实现第一管和限位件121沿第一方向Z上的限位。可以理解地，在弹性组件13的弹性作用下，限位件121能够相对于第一管进行适应性的运动，从而在第一管和第二管11插接到位时与第一管插接配合，实现了第一管和第二管11的快插效果。
通过采用上述技术方案，以使快插管组件10的装配操作、快插管组件10和第一管的连接操作均十分简单，如此提高了快插管组件10的使用便利性。此外，限位件121通过弹性组件13的弹性作用分别实现与第一管、第二管11的限位，以实现第一管和第二管11之间的限位，有助于提高第一管和第二管11的连接牢靠性。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图5和图6，在步骤S10中，在第二管11绕第一方向Z的外周布设多个限位件121的步骤包括：
S11、使至少两个限位件121相对设置于第二管11的两侧。
其中，将多个第二管11布设于第二管11的外周时，至少调整两个限位件121的位置，以使相对设置的两个限位件121分别设于第二管11沿第二方向Y的相对两侧，并沿第二方向Y相对设置。其中，第二方向Y平行于限位件121与第一管的插接方向，具体如图5和图6中示意的方向Y。
如图8所示，在步骤S20中，将弹性组件13连接于限位件121的步骤具体包括：
S21、将弹性组件13的第一弹性件131的相对两端分别连接相对设置的两个限位件121。
其中，弹性组件13包括第一弹性件131，第一弹性件131具有弹性性能，第一弹性件131可采用弹簧、拉簧、弹力绳等具有弹性性能的结构。
通过采用上述技术方案，在连接弹性组件13和限位件121时，仅需将第一弹性件131的相对两端分别连接于相对设置的两个限位件121即可，如此简化了快插管组件10的装配操作。此外，第一弹性件131可对相对设置的两个限位件121提供对向拉紧的作用力，当相对设置的两个限位件121中的其中一个限位件121背向第二管11时，另一个限位件121可更加靠拢第二管11，以更好地与第一管、第二管11形成第一方向Z上的限位，如此仍然可保持第一管和第二管11的限位作用。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图5至图10，在步骤S21中，将弹性组件13的第一弹性件131的相对两端分别连接相对设置的两个限位件121的步骤具体包括：
S211、将第一弹性件131的一端连接相对设置的其中一个限位件121的第一插接件1212，并将第一弹性件131和第一插接件1212从第二管11的安装孔1102一端插接于安装孔1102中；
S212、将第一弹性件131的另一端连接于相对设置的另一个限位件121的第一插接件1212，并将第一插接件1212从安装孔1102的另一端插接于安装孔1102中。
可以理解地，第二管11贯通设置有安装孔1102，限位件121具有第一插接件1212。安装孔1102沿其贯通方向的相对两端均具有开口，该开口能够供第一弹性件131和第一插接件1212插接于安装孔1102中。
通过采用上述技术方案，在布设第一弹性件131和限位件121的过程中，在将第一弹性件131和其中一个限位件121的第一插接件1212连接后，需将该第一弹性件131和与该第一弹性件131连接的第一插接件1212一并插接于安装孔1102中，然后再将该第一弹性件131和另一个限位件121的第一插接件1212连接，这样通过安装孔1102实现了第一弹性件131和第一插接件1212的定位，无需额外去调整第一弹性件131和各第一插接件1212 的位置，使得第一弹性件131和限位件121的布局方式十分简单，便于提高快插管组件10的装配效率。此外，快插管组件10装配后，第一插接件1212和第一弹性件131均束缚于第二管11的安装孔1102中，这样能够保持第一弹性件131的弹性力方向，以保持限位件121朝向第二管11靠拢的方向，这样能够在限位件121朝向第二管11靠拢到位后，保持限位件121分别与第一管、第二管11的限位作用，进而保持第一管和第二管11的限位作用，以提高第一管和第二管11的连接牢靠性。
在一些实施例中，请一并参阅图4、图6、图9和图10，在步骤S10中，将弹性组件13连接于限位件121的步骤包括：
S12、将限位件121的第二插接件1213插接于第二管11的限位槽1101中。
其中，限位件121具有第二插接件1213，第二插接件1213与第一插接件1212间隔分布。
其中，第二管11开设有限位槽1101，限位槽1101为通槽。
具体地，布局好弹性组件13后，限位件121能够在弹性组件13的弹性作用下朝向第二管11靠拢，以使限位件121的第二插接件1213插接于第二管11的限位槽1101中，从而实现限位件121和第二管11沿第一方向Z上的限位。换言之，在第一管和第二管11插接配合之前，第二插接件1213插接于限位槽1101中，如此实现了第二管11和限位件121之间的相对限位和定位效果。
在步骤S30中，将第二管11和第一管沿第一方向Z插接配合，以使限位件121和第一管沿第一管的外周插接配合的步骤包括：
S31、将第二管11的限位槽1101和第一管外周的第一凹槽301正对，以使第一插接件1212插接于第一凹槽301中。
其中，第一管的外周开设第一凹槽301。
具体地，当第一管和第二管11插接配合时，当第一管和第二管11插接至第一凹槽301和限位槽1101正对时，第二插接件1213能够刚好在弹性组件13的弹性作用下插接于第一凹槽301中，以实现限位件121和第一管的沿第一方向Z的限位。
通过采用上述技术方案，在第一管和第二管11插接之前，第二插接件1213插接于限位槽1101中，实现了第二管11和限位件121之间的相对限位和定位，这样，第一管和第二管11插接到位后，便于实现第二管11的第一凹槽301与第二插接件1213的插接动作，以便于实现快插管组件10与第一管的装配。
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种快插管组件(10)，用于连接第一管；其中，所述快插管组件(10)包括：
    第二管(11)，用于与所述第一管沿第一方向(Z)插接配合；
    限位组件(12)，包括多个绕所述第一方向(Z)分布于所述第二管(11)外周的限位件(121)；
    弹性组件(13)，连接于所述限位件(121)，并用于对所述限位件(121)提供朝向所述第二管(11)的弹性力，以使多个所述限位件(121)朝向所述第二管(11)相向靠拢；
    在多个所述限位件(121)相向靠拢后，所述限位件(121)与所述第二管(11)形成所述第一方向(Z)上的限位，且所述限位件(121)与所述第一管沿所述第一管的外周插接配合，以与所述第一管形成所述第一方向(Z)上的限位。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述限位组件(12)包括至少一对相对设置于所述第二管(11)两侧的所述限位件(121)，所述弹性组件(13)包括第一弹性件(131)，所述第一弹性件(131)的相对两端分别连接于相对设置的两个所述限位件(121)。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述限位件(121)设有第一插接件(1212)，所述第二管(11)贯通有安装孔(1102)，相对设置的两个所述限位件(121)的所述第一插接件(1212)分别从所述安装孔(1102)的相对两端插接于所述安装孔(1102)中；所述第一弹性件(131)的相对两端分别连接于相对设置的两个所述限位件(121)的所述第一插接件(1212)，且所述第一弹性件(131)位于所述安装孔(1102)中。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述第一插接件(1212)设有勾槽(1201)或卡扣(12121)，所述第一弹性件(131)挂设于所述勾槽(1201)或所述卡扣(12121)。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述弹性组件(13)包括多个第二弹性件，所述第二弹性件的相对两端分别连接于所述第二管(11)和所述限位件(121)。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述快插管组件(10)还包括识别码(14)，所述识别码(14)包括两个分区域(141)，两个所述分区域(141)分别设于两个所述限位件(121)；在多个所述限位件(121)相向靠拢后，两个所述限位件(121)设置所述分区域(141)的位置形成拼接，以使两个所述分区域(141)拼接形成所述识别码(14)。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述限位组件(12)包括至少一对沿第二方向(Y)相对设置于所述第二管(11)两侧的所述限位件(121)，所述限位件(121)沿所述第二方向(Y)和所述第一管插接配合，且相对设置的两个所述限位件(121)上的所述分区域(141)沿第三方向(X)拼接；其中，所述第一方向(Z)、所述第二方向(Y)和所述第三方向(X)中的任意两者相交。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述限位件(121)包括架体(1211)和设于所述架体(1211)的第二插接件(1213)，所述架体(1211)与所述弹性组件(13)连接；所述第二管(11)开设有与所述第一管外周的第一凹槽(301)正对的限位槽(1101)，所述第二插接件(1213)依次插接于所述限位槽(1101)和所述第一凹槽(301)中，且所述第二插接件(1213)沿所述第一方向(Z)限位于所述限位槽(1101)中。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述第二插接件(1213)沿第二方向(Y)插接于所述第一凹槽(301)和所述限位槽(1101)中，所述第二插接件(1213)还沿第三方向(X)限位于所述限位槽(1101)中，所述第一方向(Z)、所述第二方向(Y)和所述第三方向(X)中的任意两者相交。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的快插管组件(10)，其中，所述快插管组件(10)还包括套设于所述第一管和所述第二管(11)之间的密封圈(15)，所述密封圈(15)分别与所述第一管、所述第二管(11)抵持。
  11. 一种热管理组件(100)，其中，包括：
    热管理部件(20)，所述热管理部件(20)的进口和/或出口处设有第一管；
    如权利要求1-10任一项所述的快插管组件(10)，所述快插管组件(10)的第二管(11)与所述第一管插接，且所述快插管组件(10)的限位件(121)与所述第一管沿所述第一管的外周插接配合。
  12. 一种电池(1000)，其中，包括：
    箱体(200)；
    多个电池(1000)单体，容置于所述箱体(200)内；
    如权利要求11所述的热管理组件(100)，所述热管理组件(100)的热管理部件(20)设于所述电池(1000)单体的外侧。
  13. 一种用电设备，其中，包括如权利要求12所述的电池(1000)，所述电池(1000)用于提供电能。
  14. 一种如权利要求11所述的热管理组件(100)的使用方法，其中，包括以下步骤：
    在第二管(11)绕第一方向(Z)的外周布设多个限位件(121)；
    将弹性组件(13)连接于所述限位件(121)，使多个所述限位件(121)朝向所述第二管(11)相向靠拢，并与所述第二管(11)形成所述第一方向(Z)上的限位；
    将所述第二管(11)和第一管沿所述第一方向(Z)插接配合，以使所述限位件(121)和所述第一管沿所述第一管的外周插接配合。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的热管理组件(100)的使用方法，其中，所述在第二管(11)绕第一方向(Z)的外周布设多个限位件(121)的步骤包括：
    使至少两个限位件(121)相对设置于所述第二管(11)的两侧；
    所述将弹性组件(13)连接于所述限位件(121)的步骤包括：
    将弹性组件(13)的第一弹性件(131)的相对两端分别连接相对设置的两个所述限位件(121)。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的热管理组件(100)的使用方法，其中，所述将弹性组件(13)的第一弹性件(131)的相对两端分别连接相对设置的两个所述限位件(121)的步骤包括：
    将第一弹性件(131)的一端连接相对设置的其中一个所述限位件(121)的第一插接件(1212)，并将所述第一弹性件(131)和所述第一插接件(1212)从所述第二管(11)的安装孔(1102)一端插接于所述安装孔(1102)中；
    将所述第一弹性件(131)的另一端连接于相对设置的另一个所述限位件(121)的第一插接件(1212)，并将所述第一插接件(1212)从所述安装孔(1102)的另一端插接于所述安装孔(1102)中。
  17. 如权利要求14-16任一项所述的热管理组件(100)的使用方法，其中，所述将弹 性组件(13)连接于所述限位件(121)的步骤包括：
    将所述限位件(121)的第二插接件(1213)插接于所述第二管(11)的限位槽(1101)中；
    所述将所述第二管(11)和第一管沿所述第一方向(Z)插接配合，以使所述限位件(121)和所述第一管沿所述第一管的外周插接配合的步骤包括：
    将所述第二管(11)的限位槽(1101)和所述第一管外周的第一凹槽(301)正对，以使所述第二插接件(1213)插接于所述第一凹槽(301)中。
PCT/CN2023/079538 2022-10-20 2023-03-03 快插管组件、热管理组件及其使用方法、电池和用电设备 WO2024082517A1 (zh)

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