WO2024080448A1 - Système d'instruction de travail de culture agricole - Google Patents

Système d'instruction de travail de culture agricole Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024080448A1
WO2024080448A1 PCT/KR2022/020113 KR2022020113W WO2024080448A1 WO 2024080448 A1 WO2024080448 A1 WO 2024080448A1 KR 2022020113 W KR2022020113 W KR 2022020113W WO 2024080448 A1 WO2024080448 A1 WO 2024080448A1
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information
crop
pest
work
standard
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PCT/KR2022/020113
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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정호진
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농업회사법인 주식회사 지인
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Publication of WO2024080448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024080448A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
    • G01W1/06—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed giving a combined indication of weather conditions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109—Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W2203/00—Real-time site-specific personalized weather information, e.g. nowcasting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to crop cultivation technology, and more specifically to a work instruction system for crop cultivation.
  • the crop cultivation process requires consideration of various factors such as the provision of fertilizers and spraying of pesticides, as well as the natural environment such as temperature, humidity, and amount of sunlight.
  • the natural environment such as temperature, humidity, and amount of sunlight.
  • smart farm technology that can control temperature, humidity, and sunlight is rapidly spreading.
  • automation technology technology for automatically spraying pesticides and fertilizers is in the commercialization stage, and technology for automatically harvesting crops using robots is also being spread.
  • the present invention is intended to provide a crop cultivation work instruction system capable of providing crop cultivation schedules and agricultural work instructions tailored to the crop growth environment, agricultural work environment, and farmer capabilities.
  • an information reception unit that receives user input information related to crop cultivation in conjunction with a crop cultivation application program (App) for farmers installed on a communication terminal used by the user;
  • An information collection unit that collects cultivation environment information and cultivation activity information as base information used to generate a work instruction schedule for crop cultivation from a remote external server and the crop cultivation application program for farmers;
  • Crop cultivation information DB database
  • Customized work instruction information that extracts a standard work schedule for the cultivated crop identified from the user input information from the crop cultivation information DB, and reflects at least one of the cultivation environment information and the cultivation activity information in the extracted standard work schedule.
  • an information processing unit that generates;
  • a crop cultivation work instruction system including a system operating unit that provides the user-customized work instruction information through the crop cultivation application program for farmers used by the corresponding user is provided.
  • crop cultivation operation instruction system it is possible to provide crop cultivation schedules and agricultural work instructions tailored to the crop growth environment, agricultural work environment, and farmer capabilities.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall system configuration diagram of a farming platform system capable of providing crop cultivation instructions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the farming platform system of Figure 1.
  • Figures 3 to 5 are examples of app screens of crop cultivation applications installed on user terminals used by farmers, showing a farm information input screen, work instruction screen, and farming log screen, respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall system configuration diagram of a farming platform system capable of instructing crop cultivation operations according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the farming platform system of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 ⁇ Figure 5 is an example of an app screen of a crop cultivation application installed on a user terminal used by a farmer, showing a farm information input screen, a work instruction screen, and a farming log screen, respectively.
  • the farming platform system 100 includes a user terminal (see 10-1, 10-2, ... 10-N in FIG. 1, below) used by users who are crop growers or farmers. collectively referred to as reference number 10); and external information systems (see 200-1, 200-2, ... 200-N in FIG. 1, hereinafter collectively referred to as reference number 200) (e.g., Korea Meteorological Administration server, soil information management server, Statistics Korea server, Rural Development Administration server) etc.); through communication linkage, various data related to crop cultivation (i.e., temperature, humidity, wind volume, precipitation, snowfall, fine dust, soil, etc.), big data related to crop pests and diseases, and various information related to farming activities input from users. , data such as information related to crop cultivation can be collected or received.
  • a user terminal see 10-1, 10-2, ... 10-N in FIG. 1, below
  • external information systems see 200-1, 200-2, ... 200-N in FIG. 1, hereinafter collectively referred to as reference number 200
  • various data related to crop cultivation i.e
  • the farming platform system 100 includes an information reception unit 110, an information collection unit 120, an information processing unit 130, a system operation unit 140, and a farmer member DB ( database) (151), crop cultivation information DB (153), farming activity information DB (155), statistics DB (157), and pests DB (159).
  • a farmer member DB database
  • crop cultivation information DB 153
  • farming activity information DB 155
  • statistics DB 157
  • pests DB pests DB
  • the information receiver 110 is linked to a crop cultivation application program (App) for farmers installed on the communication terminal used by the user, and receives user input information related to crop cultivation (see the information input screen in FIG. 3, etc.).
  • App crop cultivation application program
  • the information collection unit 120 collects cultivation environment information and cultivation activity information as basic information used to create a work instruction schedule for crop cultivation from a remote external server and the crop cultivation application program for farmers.
  • the information processing unit 130 extracts a standard work schedule related to the cultivated crop identified from the user input information from the crop cultivation information DB 153, and includes among the cultivation environment information and the cultivation activity information in the extracted standard work schedule. Create user-customized work instruction information reflecting at least one. At this time, the crop cultivation information DB 153 stores a pre-designated standard work schedule for each cultivated crop.
  • the system operation unit 140 provides the user-customized work instruction information through the crop cultivation application program for farmers used by the user.
  • the information processing unit 130 calculates the maximum allowable work grace period interval that must be performed between individual tasks having a sequential relationship in the standard work schedule for cultivated crops, From the crop cultivation information DB 153, pre-designated standard weather information suitable for performing each of the individual tasks in the standard work schedule can be extracted.
  • the information processing unit 130 when considering the expected crop cultivation schedule confirmed from the user input information, performs the standard task based on the weather forecast information collected from the information collection unit 120 as the cultivation environment information. Determine a work date and time so that the individual tasks on the schedule are performed on a schedule that matches each of the reference weather information within the calculated work grace period interval, and each of the individual tasks according to the determined work date and time is the user-customized task. It can play a role in generating instruction information.
  • a statistical DB 157 that records work time information per cultivation area for each individual task as statistical workload information for each agricultural machinery equipment for crop cultivation work, professional farmer experience, and agricultural auxiliary manpower is used. More may be included.
  • the information processing unit 130 generates the statistical DB 157 based on the agricultural machinery equipment possession status information confirmed from the user input information as the cultivation environment information, the user's farmer career information, and additional available agricultural auxiliary manpower information. By extracting each statistical workload information and using each extracted statistical workload information and crop cultivation area information, the number of work days or work time information required to perform each of the individual tasks on the standard work schedule can be calculated. there is.
  • the information processing unit 130 performs individual tasks on the standard schedule in accordance with the expected crop cultivation schedule confirmed from the user input information, and recommends agricultural machinery equipment and additional input.
  • Recommended work order information including information on agricultural auxiliary personnel can be generated, and work day or work time information based on the generated recommended work order information can be reflected in the schedule plan.
  • the information processing unit 130 determines that in the case where the user and another farmer are cultivating the same crop in the same climate range and the same soil conditions as pre-designated by each other, the other farmer has excellent farming. If you are registered as a person or farming expert, and if the other farmer has a history of additionally performing preliminary pest control activities as cultivation activity information that is not included in the individual work in the standard work schedule, the prior pest control
  • the user-customized work instruction information can be generated by adding the preliminary pest control activity to the standard work schedule according to the time when the activity is performed.
  • a pest and disease DB 159 that stores big data on pests and diseases for each cultivated crop may be further included.
  • the big data on pests and diseases for each cultivated crop is recorded in a linked table that links data on crop name, pest description, pest and disease occurrence area and location, pest and disease occurrence period, pest and disease standard climate, pest and disease standard soil, and pest control method for each cultivated crop.
  • the standard pest climate data includes first standard climate data and second standard climate data obtained for each pest occurrence area.
  • the first standard climate data represents the average climate data of the first period obtained with the start date of the pest outbreak period as the starting point and a pre-designated first number of days before the start date of the pest outbreak period as the end point.
  • the second standard climate data starts from a pre-specified second number of days before the end date of the pest outbreak period, and represents the average climate data of the second period obtained with the end date of the pest outbreak period as the end point. .
  • the average climate data is divided into the median value of the daily highest values, the median daily average values, and the median daily lowest values for each category of temperature, humidity, wind volume, precipitation, snowfall, and fine dust, respectively. It is recorded.
  • the standard soil data for pests and diseases includes soil data on soil properties obtained for each area where the pests and diseases occur.
  • the information processing unit 130 analyzes the risk of developing pests and diseases for specific crops based on the climate and soil of the region for each crop cultivation area, based on the standard pest climate data and the standard pest soil data, and analyzes the risk of pests and diseases occurring for a specific crop to determine climate- Create a soil-crop-pests correlation table, calculate the pest control effect by region, climate, and soil when the pest control method is introduced, and calculate the climate-soil-crop-pests correlation table and pest control method. -By matching pest control effects, it is possible to provide customized control methods for each region/climate/soil.
  • the information processing unit 130 determines that, under the same crop and the same soil conditions, based on the crop cultivation area environmental information received from the crop cultivation application program for farmers, the climatic conditions of the crop cultivation area are determined to prevent specific pests and diseases for more than a predetermined number of days. If it is confirmed to be consistent with the first standard climate data as a prognostic condition corresponding to the incubation period of occurrence, the risk of occurrence of the relevant pest and disease and measures to prevent the pest can be notified in advance.
  • the information processing unit 130 calculates a change trend in the time series representative value of the first standard climate data as the prognostic condition corresponding to the incubation period of the pest occurrence under the same crop and the same soil conditions, and calculates the calculated By extracting regions that show climate change that is close to the change trend, the expected spread area and regional direction of spread of the pest can be calculated.
  • the information processing unit 130 generates the user-customized work instruction information in the case of cultivated crops located in an area where pests and diseases are expected to occur according to the expected spread area and regional direction of spread of the pests and pests. Can be added as an individual task on the standard work schedule.

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Abstract

La présente invention vise à fournir un système d'instruction de travail de culture agricole. Selon le système d'instruction de travail de culture agricole et selon des modes de réalisation de la présente invention, des programmes de culture agricole et un travail agricole adaptés à un environnement de croissance de culture, un environnement de travail agricole et une capacité d'agriculteur peuvent être commandés, et des procédés de culture agricole et des programmes d'autres agriculteurs qui ont produit d'excellents résultats de récolte dans les mêmes conditions environnementales telles que le même climat et le même sol pour la même culture sont marqués et guidés, et par conséquent, la technologie de culture de récolte peut être disséminée plus efficacement.
PCT/KR2022/020113 2022-10-13 2022-12-12 Système d'instruction de travail de culture agricole WO2024080448A1 (fr)

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KR10-2022-0131219 2022-10-13
KR1020220131219A KR20240051493A (ko) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 작물 재배 작업 지시 시스템

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180038221A (ko) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-16 주식회사 엔틱스 맞춤형 영농알림서비스를 기반으로 하는 스마트 영농지식정보 시스템
KR20200058016A (ko) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-27 정준수 맞춤형 재배 관리 시스템
KR102184289B1 (ko) * 2020-03-03 2020-11-30 강원도 횡성군 농업 현장 상담 데이터 축적 시스템 및 농가 상담 지원 방법
KR102381491B1 (ko) * 2020-11-26 2022-03-31 농업회사법인주식회사지인 작물 재배 애플리케이션을 통한 적응형 재배 정보 제공 시스템
JP2022063967A (ja) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-25 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 農作業支援システム

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180038221A (ko) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-16 주식회사 엔틱스 맞춤형 영농알림서비스를 기반으로 하는 스마트 영농지식정보 시스템
KR20200058016A (ko) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-27 정준수 맞춤형 재배 관리 시스템
KR102184289B1 (ko) * 2020-03-03 2020-11-30 강원도 횡성군 농업 현장 상담 데이터 축적 시스템 및 농가 상담 지원 방법
JP2022063967A (ja) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-25 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 農作業支援システム
KR102381491B1 (ko) * 2020-11-26 2022-03-31 농업회사법인주식회사지인 작물 재배 애플리케이션을 통한 적응형 재배 정보 제공 시스템

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