WO2022114344A1 - Système de fourniture d'informations de culture adaptatives par l'intermédiaire d'une application de cultures vivrières - Google Patents

Système de fourniture d'informations de culture adaptatives par l'intermédiaire d'une application de cultures vivrières Download PDF

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WO2022114344A1
WO2022114344A1 PCT/KR2020/017718 KR2020017718W WO2022114344A1 WO 2022114344 A1 WO2022114344 A1 WO 2022114344A1 KR 2020017718 W KR2020017718 W KR 2020017718W WO 2022114344 A1 WO2022114344 A1 WO 2022114344A1
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information
cultivation
crop
soil
standard
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PCT/KR2020/017718
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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정호진
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농업회사법인 주식회사 지인
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Priority to CN202080102007.8A priority Critical patent/CN115943414A/zh
Publication of WO2022114344A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022114344A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00—Machine learning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technology for providing a platform that enables even a farmer with little agricultural knowledge to understand the environment of a cultivation target area, select optimal cultivated crops, and share knowledge for cultivation.
  • the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned necessity, and the purpose of the present invention is to obtain a cultivation method DB (about 150 crops classified into eco-friendly farming methods and GAP farming methods and 300 types of crop cultivation method DB) of the basic system by water/variety.
  • the purpose of this is to provide a system that can provide efficient cultivation techniques by constructing, acquiring standard cultivation environment information on the cultivated area to grow selected crops, and providing basic crop cultivation information tailored to the obtained standard cultivation environment information.
  • the user terminal 100 is connected to an external server through a dedicated program, the It is installed and driven in the user terminal 100, and based on crop information, cultivation information, soil information, and environmental information provided from an external database, based on the status information on the target area where crops are grown, optimal cultivation recommended crop information
  • standardized cultivation information providing module that provides standardized standard cultivation information for cultivated crops selected through the user terminal, and provides improved and modified cultivation information according to changes in environmental information of the target area where the crops are grown (200)
  • the standard cultivation information providing module 200 including crop information, soil information of the target site, external environment information, and environmental and statistical information providing module 300 for providing cultivation history information through a wireless communication unit, crops It is possible to provide an adaptive cultivation information providing system through a cultivation application.
  • the standard cultivation information providing module 200 includes a geographic information input unit 210 that receives geographic information of a target area for growing crops, a crop information selection unit that searches for and selects or receives crops to be grown in the target area ( 220); a soil information providing unit 230 for providing state information including organic matter, inorganic matter information, and soil acidity of the soil for the target site; In addition to the crop group searched by the crop information selection unit 220, a recommended crop matching unit 240 for matching and providing crops suitable for the soil environment of the target site; a standard cultivation information providing unit 250 for providing growth information, disease information, insect pest information, and information on cultivation techniques for each cultivation period for the crop finally selected by the crop information selection unit 220; With respect to the standard cultivation information on the crops grown in the target site, the improved cultivation information providing unit 260 monitors external environmental information that changes for each set period of the target site, and updates and provides changed cultivation techniques that match the corresponding environmental conditions. It can be implemented as an adaptive cultivation information providing system through a crop cultivation application, including a.
  • the improved cultivation information providing unit 260 is a meteorological standard information setting unit ( 261); an observation meteorological information collecting unit 262 that collects meteorological information measured within the cultivation period of the target site and classifies it into measured standard information that can be prepared for a temperature reference standard and a humidity reference standard; a threshold standard determining unit 263 for comparing the reference standard information with the actual measurement standard information, and whether or not the threshold standard is exceeded; When the threshold criterion is exceeded in the threshold criterion determination unit 263, a statistical period for a target crop corresponding to the changed cultivation environment corresponding to the exceeded weather information is extracted, and an updated crop cultivation environment corresponding to the extracted period Variable cultivation environment matching unit 264 for deriving; It may be configured to include a variable cultivation technique calculation unit 265 that provides cultivation information necessary for the updated crop cultivation environment calculated by the variable cultivation environment matching unit 264 .
  • the environmental and statistical information providing module 300 includes: a crop information database 310 that provides data including growth information for each variety, cultivation time, disease information, and suitable soil environment information for cultivated crops; Information including soil acidity (pH), organic matter, effective phosphoric acid, substitutional cation, electrical conductivity (EC), and effective silicic acid for the soil environment of the target area where the target crop is grown is classified and stored, and it changes depending on the environment of the target area Soil information database 320 for classifying by updating the information to be; a meteorological information database 330 that classifies, stores, and updates the climate information of the target area by classification of temperature, humidity, and wind volume in conjunction with an external weather information providing server; It may be configured to include a cultivation history database 340 that stores information on cultivation history for each crop and period for the existing target site.
  • a crop information database 310 that provides data including growth information for each variety, cultivation time, disease information, and suitable soil environment information for cultivated crops
  • Information including soil acidity (pH), organic matter, effective phosphoric acid, substitutional
  • a cultivation method DB of the basic system for each crop/variety by establishing a cultivation method DB of the basic system for each crop/variety, obtaining standard cultivation environment information about the cultivation site to grow selected crops, and providing basic crop cultivation information tailored to the obtained standard cultivation environment information. It has the effect of providing an efficient cultivation technique.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a system for providing adaptive cultivation information through a crop cultivation application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed configuration diagram of FIG. 1 .
  • 3 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration and operation of the improved cultivation information providing unit.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a system for providing adaptive cultivation information through a crop cultivation application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 and 6 are block diagrams for explaining the configuration and operation of the control information providing unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an adaptive cultivation information providing system (hereinafter, referred to as 'the present invention') through a crop cultivation application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration diagram of FIG. will be.
  • the present invention enables wired and wireless communication, a user terminal 100 that accesses an external server through a dedicated program, is installed and driven in the user terminal 100, and is provided from an external database Based on the crop information, cultivation information, soil information, and environmental information, the optimal cultivation recommendation is provided based on the status information on the target area where crops are grown, and information on the cultivated crops selected through the user terminal is provided.
  • a standard cultivation information providing module 200 that provides standardized standard cultivation information, and improved and changed cultivation information according to changes in the environmental information of the target area where the crop is grown, and the standard cultivation information providing module 200. It may be configured to include an environment and statistical information providing module 300 that provides information, soil information of the target site, external environment information, and cultivation history information through a wireless communication unit.
  • a 'module' may mean a functional and structural combination of hardware for performing the technical idea of the present invention and software for driving the hardware.
  • the module may mean a logical unit of a predetermined code and a hardware resource for executing the predetermined code, and does not necessarily mean physically connected code or a single type of hardware. It can be easily inferred to an average expert in the technical field of
  • the user terminal 100 may be a mobile communication terminal or computer capable of wired/wireless communication (including Internet communication).
  • the mobile communication terminal may be any one of a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart phone, or a tablet PC.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the user terminal may include a wired/wireless communication unit, an audio/video (A/V) input unit, a user input unit, a sensing unit, an output unit, a memory, an interface unit, a control unit, a power supply unit, and the like. All of the above components are not essential, and may be added or subtracted according to characteristics.
  • the user terminal 100 downloads and drives the dedicated program (Application) provided by the standard cultivation information providing module 200 to be described later.
  • the standard cultivation information providing module 200 may be a server that provides a dedicated program, and the program itself may be mounted on a user terminal. Specifically, the standard cultivation information providing module 200 includes a geographic information input unit 210 that receives geographic information of a target site for growing crops, and a crop information selection unit that searches for and selects or receives crops to be grown on the target site.
  • the soil information providing unit 230 for providing state information including organic matter, inorganic matter information and soil acidity of the soil for the target site, in addition to the crop group searched by the crop information selection unit 220, the target site Recommendation crop matching unit 240 that matches and provides crops suitable for the soil environment of the crop information selection unit 220, growth information, disease information, insect pest information, information on cultivation techniques for each cultivation period for the crop finally selected by the crop information selection unit 220
  • the standard cultivation information providing unit 250 that provides It may be configured to include an improved cultivation information providing unit 260 to update and provide.
  • the geographic information input unit 210 implements a function that allows the user terminal 100 to input address information for an area in which a target crop is to be grown (hereinafter, 'target site') through a user input. Adoption of the direct user input method is described in the present invention as an embodiment, but it is also possible to select a point of a commercialized map service linking GPS information of a corresponding area to select a corresponding location. That is, the implementation of the geographic information input unit in the dedicated program of the present invention is a structure of a map service that is linked when an address is directly input, or a commercial portal site or a server of a website, for example, a live-action web provided by Google.
  • Google Street View a map service, Street View provided by portals such as Naver or Daum in Korea, Street View provided by portals such as Baidu in China, It refers to a server that provides an image view formed in parallel with longitude and latitude information for the region. Accordingly, the street view image applied to the present invention may use information from various web map services, which may utilize open sources.
  • the crop information selection unit 220 allows a user to search for a crop of interest through a user terminal and provide information about it (general plant growth information and cultivation information). When searching for crops of interest, you can search by crop name, or provide detailed information by major (crop), medium (crop type), and small (crop name) categories. It is possible to provide information such as a crop introduction image, a disease image of the corresponding crop, an insect pest image of the corresponding crop, and monthly cultivation schedule information of the corresponding crop. This information serves to deliver cultivation knowledge about general crops to users and corresponds to reference information that helps the selection process of crops.
  • the user can classify or organize the characteristics of the soil of the target site to grow crops to be provided. This enables it to be provided in the soil information database of the environment and statistical information providing module 300 to be described later, and to provide state information including organic matter, inorganic matter information and soil acidity of the soil for the target site.
  • a recommended crop matching unit 240 that matches and provides crops suitable for the soil environment of the target site may be provided.
  • the standard cultivation information providing unit 250 of the present invention When the crop information provided by the recommended crop matching unit 240 or the cultivated crop (finally selected crop) to be directly selected through the user terminal is determined, in the standard cultivation information providing unit 250 of the present invention, the final selected crop growth information, disease information, insect pest information, and standardized fertilizer information (hereinafter, 'standard cultivation information') on cultivation techniques for each cultivation period can be provided.
  • growth information of the final selected crop eg, Chinese cabbage
  • cultivation environment optimal growth temperature, sowing time, seedling time, preventive control time, harvest time, disease information, insect pest information, etc.
  • Information that has been provided but updated with information appropriate to the site (sowing time, cultivation environment, optimal growth temperature, sowing time, seedling time, preventive control time, harvest time, disease information, insect pest information) considering the climatic environment of the site , which can be continuously updated based on the information on the cultivation history database 340, which stores information on the cultivation history by crop and period for the target site to be described later.
  • the standard cultivation information providing module 200 of the present invention through the improved cultivation information providing unit 260, with respect to the standard cultivation information on crops grown in the target site, external environmental information that changes for each set period of the target site monitoring and updating and providing updated cultivation techniques (hereinafter, 'improved cultivation information') that conform to the relevant environmental conditions.
  • 'improved cultivation information' updated cultivation techniques
  • the average amount of precipitation for the target site was 20 mm to 25 mm in May to June, but as a result of the actual measurement, the critical condition suitable for cultivation and growth (40 mm) in the period of May to June after the start of cultivation. ), in order to respond to this, it is possible to match and provide the items to be improved in the cultivation information of the existing target crop.
  • the improved cultivation information providing unit 260 is a meteorological standard information setting unit that sets reference standard information for climatic conditions including temperature and humidity suitable for the growth of the corresponding crop in the target area where the selected cultivated crop is grown.
  • 261 and an observation meteorological information collection unit 262 that collects meteorological information measured within the cultivation period of the target site and classifies it into actual measurement standard information that can be prepared for temperature reference standard and humidity reference standard, the reference standard information and the In preparation for the actual measurement standard information, when the threshold criterion is exceeded in the threshold criterion determination unit 263 for preparing whether the threshold criterion is exceeded, and the threshold criterion determination unit 263, the changed cultivation environment corresponding to the exceeded weather information
  • the updated crop calculated by the variable cultivation environment matching unit 264 and the variable cultivation environment matching unit 264 that extracts statistical time for a matching target crop and derives an updated crop growing environment corresponding to the extracted time It may be configured to include a variable cultivation technique calculation unit 265 that provides cultivation information necessary for the cultivation environment.
  • the threshold criterion determining unit 263 performs a function of determining a case in which a case in which a threshold value of a setting condition (standard standard information) of an external weather environment is exceeded occurs in the cultivation environment of crops, , as a functional unit for suggesting countermeasures, the variable cultivation environment matching unit 264 extracts countermeasures in the corresponding weather environment, which enables to provide an optimized method from information such as the existing cultivation history.
  • variable cultivation method calculation unit 265 provides a cultivation method (information such as thermal insulation, fertilizer application, control, etc.) to be changed as a countermeasure for the current crop, or selects an alternative crop when the cultivation of the target crop is no longer difficult Therefore, information such as the cultivation method of crops that can be substituted at the present time can be provided to the environment, including information.
  • a cultivation method information such as thermal insulation, fertilizer application, control, etc.
  • the standard cultivation information providing module 200 in the present invention takes the pest image of cultivated crops as an input value, and outputs pest identification information matching the input value. It may be configured to further include a control information providing unit 270 that performs machine learning and provides control information on the output pests and pests.
  • the standard cultivation information providing module 200 includes a crop image input unit 271 for inputting an original image of the occurrence of pests and diseases in the target crop grown in the target site, and, from the original image, an effective area image in which pests occur. a disease region derivation unit 272, a disease information matching unit 273 that matches the effective region image and a pest image of a target crop as a reference, using the effective region image information as an input value, and outputting the matching disease image as an output value As such, it may be configured to include a decision model unit 274 that performs machine learning to derive disease information.
  • complex disease information on disease information of cultivated crops can be identified and updated through machine learning to induce efficient control of cultivated farmers lacking disease knowledge, thereby increasing agricultural productivity can make it possible
  • FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram for explaining this process.
  • a crop image (original image) for a target crop eg, Chinese cabbage
  • the disease region derivation unit 272 the disease region By extracting the effective area image, which is an image, and matching the effective area image with the pest image of the target crop as a reference, it is possible to determine the disease information (eg, cabbage downy mildew).
  • the disease information eg, cabbage downy mildew
  • the disease information matching unit can match and provide the control method for the corresponding disease, and this control method provides chemical control information using pesticides, and at the same time, eco-friendly control information that can be selected before and after cultivation starts can be provided, including
  • the above-mentioned matching of crops in the standard cultivation information providing module 200, update information of a cultivation method, provision of change information, etc. can be implemented by utilizing data provided by the environment and statistical information providing module 300. .
  • the environmental and statistical information providing module 300 includes a crop information database 310 that provides data including growth information for each variety, cultivation time, disease information, and suitable soil environment information for cultivated crops, and a target Information including soil acidity (pH), organic matter, effective phosphoric acid, substitutional cations, electrical conductivity (EC), and effective silicic acid for the soil environment of the target area where crops are grown is classified and stored,
  • the soil information database 320 for updating and classifying information, in conjunction with an external weather information providing server, classifies the climate information of the target area into classifications of temperature, humidity, wind volume, precipitation, and snowfall, stores, updates, and provides weather
  • the information database 330 may be configured to include a cultivation history database 340 that stores information on the cultivation history for each crop and period for the existing target site.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of the construction of the soil information database 320, geographic information (address) of the target area, and classification of the characteristics of the target site (paddy fields, fields, facilities, fruit trees, reclaimed land, forests, etc.), Appropriate soil environment information, that is, soil acidity (pH), organic matter, effective phosphoric acid, substitutional cation, electrical conductivity (EC), and effective silicic acid information can be stored.
  • This information is constructed by making a database of the results of cultivation history, measurement results, and information updated through the sensor module, and the soil information database stores the histories by time and climate, and soil information according to the above-mentioned climate change It can be provided as basic information to determine the change of (improved cultivation information provision unit: 260).
  • Statistical values of the outflow rate of cations and the effective silicic acid and the statistical values of the change rates of the soil acidity (pH) and the electrical conductivity (EC) may be stored.
  • the standard cultivation information providing module 200 is based on the soil environment information of the target site stored in the soil information database 320, if the change of climate information continues for a predetermined period (for example, For example, when the statistical average temperature, average humidity, average wind volume, average precipitation, etc. of the time period deviates from a predetermined threshold range or more for about 2 weeks or more),
  • a predetermined period for example, for example, when the statistical average temperature, average humidity, average wind volume, average precipitation, etc. of the time period deviates from a predetermined threshold range or more for about 2 weeks or more
  • a predetermined period for example, For example, when the statistical average temperature, average humidity, average wind volume, average precipitation, etc. of the time period deviates from a predetermined threshold range or more for about 2 weeks or more
  • a predetermined period for example, For example, when the statistical average temperature, average humidity, average wind volume, average precipitation, etc. of the time period deviates from a predetermined threshold range or more for about 2 weeks or more
  • the standard cultivation information providing module 200 each calculated according to the runoff amount of each of the soil nutrients calculated according to the runoff rate according to the extracted statistical value and the change rate according to the extracted statistical value Based on the amount of change in the soil property factor of
  • a cultivation method DB of the basic system for each water/variety is established, standard cultivation environment information is obtained about the cultivated area to grow selected crops, and basic crop cultivation information is provided in accordance with the obtained standard cultivation environment information to provide efficiency.
  • standard cultivation environment information is obtained about the cultivated area to grow selected crops
  • basic crop cultivation information is provided in accordance with the obtained standard cultivation environment information to provide efficiency.
  • the system for providing crop cultivation information may perform operations for implementing the technical idea of the present invention by installing a dedicated program in a user terminal.
  • a dedicated program for example, it may be implemented in the form of an application system and installed in the user terminal.
  • the application system can implement the technical idea of the present invention by being organically combined with software (ie, an application) installed in the user terminal and hardware of the user terminal to implement the technical idea of the present invention.
  • the modules constituting the system for providing adaptive cultivation information through the crop cultivation application may be implemented as a predetermined server.
  • the information providing system may implement the technical idea of the present invention by transmitting and receiving predetermined data while performing communication with the user terminal through a network.
  • a part of the configuration of the crop cultivation information providing system may be included in a predetermined server, and the remaining part of the configuration may be installed in the user terminal. Then, the server and the user terminal may be organically combined to implement the technical idea of the present invention.
  • the crop cultivation information providing system is implemented in the form of a server, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and as described above, the crop cultivation information providing system is It may be installed in the user terminal, or may be installed in a distributed manner in the user terminal and the server.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne une technologie qui permet de fournir une plate-forme sur laquelle des agriculteurs, même avec peu de connaissances en agriculture, peuvent partager des connaissances pour comprendre l'environnement d'une zone cible de culture et sélectionner et cultiver des cultures vivrières optimales. La présente invention concerne une technologie de culture efficace par construction d'une base de données de procédé de culture dans un système de base selon des cultures/cultivars, par acquisition d'informations d'environnement de culture standard concernant des zones de culture où cultiver des cultures vivrières sélectionnées et par fourniture d'informations concernant la culture de base s'adaptant aux informations concernant l'environnement de culture standard acquises.
PCT/KR2020/017718 2020-11-26 2020-12-07 Système de fourniture d'informations de culture adaptatives par l'intermédiaire d'une application de cultures vivrières WO2022114344A1 (fr)

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KR10-2020-0160847 2020-11-26
KR1020200160847A KR102381491B1 (ko) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 작물 재배 애플리케이션을 통한 적응형 재배 정보 제공 시스템

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CN116930459B (zh) * 2023-07-25 2024-03-12 江苏龙环环境科技有限公司 一种土壤原位探测装置及其探测方法

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