WO2024067217A1 - 一种确定邻区网络类型的方法及相关设备 - Google Patents
一种确定邻区网络类型的方法及相关设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024067217A1 WO2024067217A1 PCT/CN2023/119455 CN2023119455W WO2024067217A1 WO 2024067217 A1 WO2024067217 A1 WO 2024067217A1 CN 2023119455 W CN2023119455 W CN 2023119455W WO 2024067217 A1 WO2024067217 A1 WO 2024067217A1
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- cell identifier
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a method for determining a neighboring network type and related equipment.
- High-speed rail network refers to the network deployed along the high-speed rail. Compared with the non-high-speed rail network (or public network) deployed around the high-speed rail, some special optimizations have been made to ensure the service experience of users in the high-speed mobile state. For the user equipment (UE) on the high-speed rail, if the signal quality of the UE serving cell is poor, it may be switched or rebuilt to the adjacent high-speed rail cell or public network cell.
- UE user equipment
- the UE needs to further decode the neighboring cell's System Information Block (SIB) information to determine whether the neighboring cell is a high-speed rail cell.
- SIB System Information Block
- decoding the SIB information will cause the UE to interrupt data transmission and reception in the serving cell, affecting the user experience.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a method and related devices for determining the type of a neighboring network, which can avoid interruption of data transmission and reception of a user device in a serving cell, and is conducive to improving user experience.
- the present application provides a method for determining the type of neighboring network.
- the method can be applied to a user device (or terminal device), or to a device in the user device (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit), or a device that can be used in combination with the user device.
- the method is described below using the application to the user device as an example.
- the method may include: performing neighbor cell detection on a service cell where a user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier; obtaining a cell identifier set; and determining, based on the neighbor cell identifier and the cell identifier set, whether a network type of a neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is a target network.
- the user equipment can determine whether the network type of the neighbor cell is the target network based on the neighbor cell identifier and the cell identifier set. During this determination process, no neighbor cell measurement is required, and no further decoding of the system information block information of the neighbor cell is required, thereby avoiding data transmission and reception interruption of the user equipment in the service cell, which helps to improve the user experience.
- the acquiring the cell identifier set includes: receiving signaling sent by a network device corresponding to the serving cell, wherein the signaling includes the cell identifier set.
- the signaling sent by the network device to the user equipment includes the cell identifier set, and the user equipment can obtain the cell identifier set by receiving the signaling, and the acquisition is easy.
- the method further includes: determining, based on the network type of the service cell, that the cell identifier set is one of a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the network type of the serving cell is a target network, determining the cell identifier set to be the first cell identifier set; if the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network, determining the cell identifier set to be the second cell identifier set.
- the user equipment can quickly obtain the network type of the cell identifier set according to the network type of the serving cell.
- the signaling also includes network indication information associated with the cell identifier set; the method also includes: determining, based on the network indication information, that the cell identifier set is one of a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the network indication information indicates a target network, determining that the cell identifier set is the first cell identification set; if the network indication information indicates a non-target network, determining that the cell identification set is the second cell identification set.
- the signaling sent by the network device to the user equipment also includes the network indication information associated with the cell identifier set, and the user equipment can quickly obtain the network type of the cell identifier set by receiving the signaling.
- the acquiring the cell identifier set includes: reading the predefined or pre-stored cell identifier set.
- the cell identifier set includes a first cell identifier set and/or a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the user can obtain the cell identity set by reading predefined or pre-stored information, which has high acquisition efficiency and does not require additional signaling overhead, thus saving network resources.
- determining whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network based on the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set includes: when the cell identifier set is the first cell identifier set, if the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, determining that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network; if the neighboring cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set, determining that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a non-target network.
- the cell identifier set is the first cell identifier set, that is, the cell identifier set only includes cell identifiers of the target network type.
- the user equipment can determine whether the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set through a small amount of calculation, which is conducive to quickly determining the network type of the neighboring cell.
- determining whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network based on the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set includes: when the cell identifier set is the second cell identifier set, if the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, determining that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a non-target network; if the neighboring cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set, determining that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network.
- the cell identifier set is the second cell identifier set, that is, the cell identifier set only includes cell identifiers of non-target network types.
- the user equipment can determine whether the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set through a small amount of calculation, which is conducive to quickly determining the network type of the neighboring cell.
- determining whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network based on the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set includes: when the cell identifier set includes the first cell identifier set and the second cell identifier set, if the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, determining that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network; if the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, determining that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a non-target network.
- the cell identifier set includes a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, that is, the cell identifier set includes cell identifiers of both target network and non-target network types.
- Such a cell identifier set includes more comprehensive cell identifiers, which is conducive to more accurately determining the network type of the neighboring area.
- the method further includes: when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network, not reselecting, not switching, or not rebuilding to the neighboring cell.
- the user equipment when the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network, the user equipment does not reselect, switch or rebuild to the neighboring cell. This can reduce the impact on the user equipment's data reception and transmission during the process of reselecting, switching or rebuilding to the non-target network neighboring cell, and avoid a deterioration in user experience.
- the method further includes: when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring area is a target network, if the network type of the service cell is a target network, then when a preset condition is met, reporting the measurement result of the neighboring area to the network device corresponding to the service cell; if the network type of the service cell is a non-target network, rebuilding to the neighboring area based on the measurement result of the neighboring area.
- the user equipment when the network types of the neighboring cell and the serving cell are both the target network, the user equipment can switch to the neighboring cell of the target network according to the preset conditions, which is conducive to maintaining stable operation in the target network.
- the network type of the neighboring cell is the target network and the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network
- the user equipment can be rebuilt to the neighboring cell of the target network, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
- the present application provides a method for determining the type of neighboring network.
- the method can be applied to a user device, or to a device in the user device (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit), or a device that can be used in combination with the user device.
- a device in the user device for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit
- the following description takes the application to the user device as an example.
- the method may include: performing neighbor cell detection on a service cell where a user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier; obtaining master information block information of a neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier; and determining whether a network type of the neighbor cell is a target network based on the master information block information.
- the user equipment determines whether the network type of the neighboring area is the target network according to the master information block information of the neighboring area. In the determination process, it is only necessary to decode the master information block information of the neighboring area, and there is no need to further decode the system information block information of the neighboring area, thereby avoiding the use of This helps improve user experience by eliminating data transmission and reception interruptions of user devices in the service cell.
- the main information block information includes network indication information; and determining whether the network type of the neighboring area is a target network based on the main information block information includes: if the network indication information indicates a target network, determining that the network type of the neighboring area is a target network; if the network indication information indicates a non-target network, determining that the network type of the neighboring area is a non-target network.
- network indication information is added to the master information block information, and the user equipment can obtain the network indication information by decoding the master information block information of the neighboring cell, and the network type of the neighboring cell can be quickly determined according to the network indication information.
- the method further includes: when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network, not reselecting, not switching, or not rebuilding to the neighboring cell.
- the user equipment when the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network, the user equipment does not reselect, switch or rebuild to the neighboring cell. This can reduce the impact on the user equipment's data reception and transmission during the process of reselecting, switching or rebuilding to the non-target network neighboring cell, and avoid a deterioration in user experience.
- the method further includes: when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring area is a target network, if the network type of the service cell is a target network, then when a preset condition is met, reporting the measurement result of the neighboring area to the network device corresponding to the service cell; if the network type of the service cell is a non-target network, rebuilding to the neighboring area based on the measurement result of the neighboring area.
- the user equipment when the network types of the neighboring cell and the serving cell are both the target network, the user equipment can switch to the neighboring cell of the target network according to the preset conditions, which is conducive to maintaining stable operation in the target network.
- the network type of the neighboring cell is the target network and the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network
- the user equipment can be rebuilt to the neighboring cell of the target network, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a device for determining a neighboring network type.
- the device has the function of implementing the behavior in the method example of the first aspect.
- the function can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
- the device may include:
- a detection unit used to perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier
- An acquisition unit used to acquire a cell identifier set
- a determination unit is used to determine whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network according to the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set.
- the acquisition unit is further used to: receive signaling sent by a network device corresponding to the serving cell, wherein the signaling includes the cell identifier set.
- the determination unit is also used to: determine, according to the network type of the service cell, that the cell identifier set is one of a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the determination unit is further used to: if the network type of the serving cell is a target network, determine the cell identifier set to be the first cell identifier set; if the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network, determine the cell identifier set to be the second cell identifier set.
- the signaling also includes network indication information associated with the cell identifier set; the determination unit is also used to: determine, based on the network indication information, that the cell identifier set is one of a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the determination unit is further used to: if the network indication information indicates a target network, determine the cell identifier set to be the first cell identifier set; if the network indication information indicates a non-target network, determine the cell identifier set to be the second cell identifier set.
- the acquisition unit is further configured to: read the predefined or pre-stored cell identifier set.
- the cell identifier set includes a first cell identifier set and/or a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the determination unit is also used to: when the cell identifier set is the first cell identifier set, if the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network; if the neighboring cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a non-target network.
- the determining unit is further configured to: when the cell identifier set is the second cell identifier set, If the neighbor cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, it is determined that the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is a non-target network; if the neighbor cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set, it is determined that the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is a target network.
- the determination unit is also used to: when the cell identifier set includes the first cell identifier set and the second cell identifier set, if the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network; if the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a non-target network.
- the device further includes: a processing unit, configured to, when determining that the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network, not reselect, not switch, or not rebuild to the neighboring cell.
- the processing unit is also used to: when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring area is the target network, if the network type of the service cell is the target network, then when a preset condition is met, report the measurement result of the neighboring area to the network device corresponding to the service cell; if the network type of the service cell is a non-target network, reconstruct the neighboring area according to the measurement result of the neighboring area.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a device for determining a neighboring network type.
- the device has the function of implementing the behavior in the method example of the second aspect.
- the function can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
- the device may include:
- a detection unit used to perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier
- An acquiring unit configured to acquire the master information block information of the neighboring area indicated by the neighboring area identifier
- a determination unit is used to determine whether the network type of the neighboring area is a target network according to the main information block information.
- the main information block information includes network indication information; the determination unit is also used to: if the network indication information indicates a target network, determine that the network type of the neighboring area is a target network; if the network indication information indicates a non-target network, determine that the network type of the neighboring area is a non-target network.
- the device further includes: a processing unit, configured to, when determining that the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network, not reselect, not switch, or not rebuild to the neighboring cell.
- the processing unit is also used to: when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring area is the target network, if the network type of the service cell is the target network, then when a preset condition is met, report the measurement result of the neighboring area to the network device corresponding to the service cell; if the network type of the service cell is a non-target network, reconstruct the neighboring area according to the measurement result of the neighboring area.
- the present application provides a terminal device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored.
- a computer program is stored.
- the method of the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect is implemented.
- the present application provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program.
- the computer program When the computer program is executed by a computer or a processor, it implements the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a network deployment in a high-speed rail scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a cell switching provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of cell switching and reconstruction in a high-speed rail scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a method for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application
- FIG6 is a flow chart of another method for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG7 is a flow chart of another method for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG8 is a flow chart of another method for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG9 is a flow chart of another method for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another apparatus for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another apparatus for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- A/B can mean A or B.
- “And/or” in this application is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist.
- a and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
- “at least one” can refer to one or more, and “multiple” can refer to two or more.
- “First”, “second”, etc. do not limit the quantity and execution order, and "first”, “second”, etc. do not limit them to be different.
- indication may include direct indication and indirect indication, and may also include explicit indication and implicit indication.
- the information indicated by a certain information is called information to be indicated.
- the information to be indicated can be directly indicated, such as indicating the information to be indicated itself or the index of the information to be indicated.
- the information to be indicated can also be indirectly indicated by indicating other information, and there is a correlation between the other indicated information and the information to be indicated.
- only a part of the information to be indicated can be indicated, while the other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance.
- the indication of specific information can also be achieved by means of the arrangement order of each information agreed in advance (such as specified in the protocol), thereby reducing the indication overhead to a certain extent.
- a target network is a special network that has been specially optimized to suit specific users.
- a non-target network is a common network suitable for public users, or a public network.
- the target network refers to the high-speed rail network
- the non-target network refers to the non-high-speed rail network.
- the high-speed rail network has made some special optimizations specifically for high-speed rail users to ensure the service experience of high-speed rail users in high-speed mobile state.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of network deployment in a high-speed rail scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- a high-speed rail network 101 deployed along the high-speed rail
- the other is a non-high-speed rail network 102 deployed around the high-speed rail.
- the coverage areas of the non-high-speed rail network 102 and the high-speed rail network 101 may overlap, so that the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) 103 on the high-speed rail may access the cell under the high-speed rail network 101, and may also access the cell under the non-high-speed rail network 102.
- User Equipment User Equipment
- the UE can perform cell measurements on the relevant neighboring cells of the serving cell according to the measurement frequency information of the synchronization signal block (SSB) or the channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configured by the network side, and report the measurement results to the network.
- the network side will instruct the UE whether to perform cell switching based on the measurement results.
- the measurement results may include any one or more of the reference signal received power (RSRP), the reference signal received quality (RSRQ) and the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR).
- RSRP reference signal received power
- RSRQ reference signal received quality
- SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio
- the measurement is divided into physical layer measurement (or L1 measurement) and radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) layer measurement (or L3 measurement).
- the measurement is further divided into co-frequency measurement, heterogeneous frequency measurement and heterogeneous system measurement.
- the embodiment of the present application mainly performs co-frequency measurement under physical layer measurement.
- Co-frequency measurement is defined as co-frequency measurement based on SSB or CSI-RS, provided that the center frequency of the SSB or CSI-RS of the measured service cell is the same as the center frequency of the SSB or CSI-RS of the adjacent cell, and the subcarrier spacing of the SSB or CSI-RS of the two cells is also the same.
- the UE should be able to identify new co-frequency cells even if an explicit neighbor list with physical layer cell identifiers is not provided. Identifying new co-frequency cells here means obtaining the Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) by detecting the Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) or Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS). The UE needs to perform PSS/SSS detection before making measurements. For SSB-based cell measurements, the UE performs SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ and SS-SINR measurements on the identified co-frequency cells. For CSI-RS-based cell measurements, the UE performs CSI-RSRP, CSI-RSRQ and CSI-SINR measurements on the identified co-frequency cells.
- PCI Physical Cell Identifier
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cell switching provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Cell 1 represents the UE In the serving cell
- Cell 2 indicates the neighboring cell detected by the UE.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the network side will switch the UE's serving cell from Cell 1 with poor signal quality to Cell 2 with better signal quality if the set conditions are met.
- the serving cell Cell 1 and the neighboring cell Cell 2 are on the same frequency.
- the UE will always perform co-frequency measurements.
- the measurement results meet certain conditions (such as A3 event, that is, the signal quality of the neighboring cell Cell 2 is higher than the signal quality of the serving cell Cell 1 by a certain offset)
- the UE reports the measurement results to the network side, and the network side generates a switching list to evaluate and judge the measurement results.
- certain switching conditions are met, the network side issues a corresponding switching command to the UE.
- the same frequency handover can be triggered by the A3 event.
- the A3 event means that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the signal quality of the serving cell by a certain offset, where the signal quality can be described by RSRP, RSRQ or SINR, and the offset can be configured by the high-level layer and determined by the high-level parameter (a3-Offset).
- This parameter is set for the A3 event and is used to adjust the difficulty of the handover. For example, this parameter can take a positive or negative value. When it takes a positive value, it will increase the difficulty of triggering the A3 event, which is conducive to delaying the handover; when it takes a negative value, it will reduce the difficulty of triggering the A3 event, which is conducive to early handover.
- RRC reestablishment The purpose of RRC reestablishment is to reestablish the RRC connection and reduce dropped calls.
- the RRC reestablishment process can be triggered by the following failure scenarios:
- Handover Failure In the handover process, after receiving the reconfiguration message containing the handover command, the UE will start the T304 timer. If the UE cannot complete the random access to the target cell before T304 times out, it will initiate a reconstruction with the cause value of "handover failure";
- Reconfiguration Failure When the UE receives a reconfiguration message in the security mode activated state, if the UE cannot match/be compatible with the information elements in the reconfiguration message, it will initiate a reconstruction with the cause value "reconfiguration failure";
- Radio Link Control RLC
- the UE When the uplink Radio Link Control (RLC) retransmission reaches the maximum number of times, the UE will initiate a reestablishment request;
- RLC Radio Link Control
- a UE in a connected state will also initiate random access in other scenarios other than handover, such as resynchronization after out-of-sync, or when the number of Scheduling Request (SR) transmissions reaches the maximum number of retransmissions. If random access fails, the UE will initiate a reestablishment request.
- SR Scheduling Request
- Radio Link Failure In the physical layer, the UE will continuously evaluate the RRC link quality between the neighboring cell and the serving cell, and report the evaluated block error rate (BLER) result of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to the RRC layer.
- the evaluation method is to measure the SINR of the configured radio link monitoring reference signal (RLM-RS). According to the SINR, it is estimated whether the BLER of the current PDCCH is higher than the out-of-synchronization (OOS) threshold (BLER out ) or lower than the in-synchronization (IS) threshold (BLER in ).
- OOS out-of-synchronization
- IS in-synchronization
- the OOS threshold BLER out and the IS threshold BLER in depend on the UE implementation.
- the RRC layer will count the number of consecutively reported OOS or IS. When it is determined that the current RRC link quality is particularly poor and the current connection cannot be maintained, and the power of the neighboring cell is very strong, the UE will trigger the RLF and RRC reconstruction process and access the neighboring cell
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of cell switching and reconstruction in a high-speed rail scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the UE on the high-speed rail works in the service cell
- the UE performs co-frequency measurements on these two cells.
- the UE will not report the measurement result of the high-speed rail cell to the network side, that is, the UE cannot switch to the high-speed rail cell. Since the public network cell and the service cell are not configured with a neighboring cell relationship, the UE cannot switch to the public network cell.
- the UE may reestablish to the public network cell through RRC before switching to the high-speed rail cell.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the technical concepts of the embodiments of the present application include: allowing the UE to know in advance whether the neighboring cell is a high-speed rail cell, so that the UE avoids rebuilding to the public network cell, allowing the UE to stay in the high-speed rail cell as much as possible to continuously send and receive data, or allowing the UE that has resided in the public network cell to return to the high-speed rail cell as soon as possible to avoid staying in the public network cell for a long time.
- the scheme for judging whether a neighboring cell is a high-speed railway cell is as follows: after completing the neighboring cell measurement, the UE further decodes the system information block (SIB) information of the neighboring cell to judge whether the neighboring cell is a high-speed railway cell. Specifically, if the high-speed configuration parameter (high speed configuration) is configured in the SIB1 information of the neighboring cell, the neighboring cell is a high-speed railway cell; if the high-speed configuration parameter is not configured in the SIB1 information of the neighboring cell, the neighboring cell is a non-high-speed railway cell. Among them, the SIB1 information is carried in the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- the above scheme requires the UE to further decode the SIB1 information after completing the neighboring cell measurement, which will cause the UE to interrupt the data transmission and reception in the serving cell, affecting the user experience.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a method and related equipment for determining the type of neighboring network, which can avoid interruption of data transmission and reception of user equipment in the serving cell, and is conducive to improving user experience.
- the network architecture applicable to the embodiment of the present application is described below by way of example.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the network architecture includes a first network device 401, a second network device 402, and a user device 403, wherein the first network device 401 is a network device corresponding to a serving cell where the user device 403 is located, and the second network device 402 is a network device corresponding to a neighboring area of the serving cell.
- GSM global system for mobile communication
- CDMA code division multiple access
- WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
- GPRS general packet radio service
- LTE LTE system
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD LTE time division duplex
- UMTS universal mobile telecommunications
- EDGE enhanced data rate for GSM evolution
- WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
- PLMN public land mobile network
- LTE advanced, LTE-A advanced long term evolution
- 5th generation, 5G fifth generation
- new radio new radio, NR
- machine to machine machine to machine, M2M
- the user equipment in the embodiments of the present application is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
- the user equipment can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a 5G network or a terminal device in a future communication network, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- SIP session initiation protocol
- WLL wireless local loop
- PDA personal digital assistant
- the network device in the embodiments of the present application is an entity for transmitting or receiving signals, and may be a device for communicating with a user device.
- the network device may be a base station (base transceiver station, BTS) in a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA), or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted device, wearable device, network device in a 5G network, or network device in a future evolved PLMN network, etc., and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
- the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device in a wireless network, such as a radio access network (RAN) node that connects a terminal to a wireless network.
- RAN nodes are: base station, next generation base station (gNodeB, gNB), transmission reception point (TRP), evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), home base station, baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), or access point (access point, AP) in a WiFi system.
- the network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node, a distributed unit (DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
- CU centralized unit
- DU distributed unit
- RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
- a user device or a network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
- the hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also called main memory).
- the operating system can be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a Windows operating system.
- the application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
- the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
- the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be a user device or a network device, or it can be a program in a user device or a network device that can call a program and Functional modules that execute programs.
- computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks or tapes, etc.), optical disks (e.g., compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs), etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (e.g., erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
- the various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
- machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
- network devices and user devices included in the network architecture shown in FIG4 are merely examples, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto. For example, more or fewer network devices may also be included. For the sake of simplicity, they are not described one by one in the accompanying drawings.
- network devices and user devices are shown, the application scenario may not be limited to including network devices and user devices, and may also include, for example, a core network node or a device for carrying a virtualized network function, etc. These are obvious to those skilled in the art and will not be described one by one here.
- Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the method can be applied to the user equipment 403 in the network architecture shown in Figure 4 above.
- the method for determining a neighboring network type can include the following steps S501-S503.
- S501 Perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier.
- the service cell where the user equipment is located can be understood as the cell to which the user equipment is currently connected.
- the network equipment corresponding to the service cell can pre-configure the measurement object, such as the same-frequency measurement frequency point.
- the user equipment can perform neighbor cell detection according to the configured same-frequency measurement frequency point, such as performing primary synchronization signal (PSS) and secondary synchronization signal (SSS) detection, thereby obtaining a neighbor cell identification.
- PSS primary synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- the neighbor cell identifier is used to indicate the detected neighbor cell, one neighbor cell identifier indicates one neighbor cell, and different neighbor cell identifiers indicate different neighbor cells.
- the neighbor cell identifier here can be represented by a physical cell identifier (PCI), or can be represented by other identifiers, such as an identifier that has a corresponding relationship with the PCI, and the corresponding relationship here can be, but is not limited to, an association or conversion relationship.
- PCI physical cell identifier
- the cell identifier set can be understood as a set consisting of multiple cell identifiers, one cell identifier indicates one cell, and different cell identifiers indicate different cells.
- the cell identifier here can be represented by a physical cell identifier (PCI) or by other identifiers, such as an identifier that has a corresponding relationship with the PCI, and the corresponding relationship here can be, but is not limited to, an association or conversion relationship.
- PCI physical cell identifier
- the network type of the cell indicated by each cell identifier in the cell identifier set is determined, and the network type of the cell indicated by each cell identifier may be one of a target network and a non-target network.
- S503 Determine, based on the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set, whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is the target network.
- the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set it can be determined whether there is a cell identifier matching the neighboring cell identifier in the cell identifier set, and then whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is the target network is determined according to whether the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier is the target network.
- the neighboring cell identifier matches the cell identifier, which can be understood as the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier and the cell indicated by the cell identifier are the same cell.
- the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier are represented in the same form, for example, both are represented by PCI.
- the cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier is the cell identifier that is the same as the neighboring cell identifier.
- the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier are represented in different forms.
- the neighboring cell identifier is represented by PCI
- the cell identifier is represented by an identifier associated with the PCI.
- the cell identifier matching the neighboring cell identifier is the cell identifier associated with the neighboring cell identifier.
- the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier are represented in different forms.
- the neighboring cell identifier is represented by PCI
- the cell identifier is represented by an identifier that has a conversion relationship with the PCI.
- the neighboring cell identifier can be converted accordingly to obtain a converted identifier, and then whether there is a cell identifier that is the same as the converted identifier in the cell identifier set is determined to determine whether there is a cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier in the cell identifier set.
- the cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier is the cell identifier that is the same as the converted identifier.
- the cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier can be The network type of the cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be the target network. Specifically, if the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier is the target network, the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be the target network; if the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier is a non-target network, the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network.
- the network types of the cells indicated by the cell identifiers in the cell identifier set are the same.
- the network types of the cells indicated by the cell identifiers in the cell identifier set are all target networks. In this case, if there is a cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier in the cell identifier set, the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be the target network; if there is no cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier in the cell identifier set, the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network.
- the network types of the cells indicated by the cell identifiers in the cell identifier set are all non-target networks.
- the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network; if there is no cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier in the cell identifier set, the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be a target network.
- the cell identifier set includes a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cells indicated by each cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is the same, and all are target networks; the network type of the cells indicated by each cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is the same, and all are non-target networks.
- the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be the target network; if there is a cell identifier that matches the neighboring cell identifier in the second cell identifier set, the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network.
- the user equipment can determine whether the network type of the neighboring cell is the target network based on the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set. During this determination process, no neighboring cell measurement is required, and no further decoding of the system information block information of the neighboring cell is required, thereby avoiding data transmission and reception interruption of the user equipment in the service cell, which helps to improve the user experience.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another method for determining the type of neighboring network provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the method for determining the type of neighboring network may include the following steps S601-S607. Among them, S604-S607 are optional steps. It should be understood that the specific description of step S601 can refer to the above-mentioned step S501, and in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
- S601 Perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier.
- S602 Receive signaling sent by a network device corresponding to a serving cell, where the signaling includes a cell identifier set.
- the network equipment When the user equipment accesses the serving cell, for example, when the user equipment is just in a connected state with the network equipment, the network equipment sends a signaling to the user equipment, and the signaling includes a cell identifier set. After receiving the signaling, the user equipment immediately obtains the cell identifier set.
- the signaling sent by the network device to the user equipment includes the cell identifier set, and the user equipment can obtain the cell identifier set by receiving the signaling, and the acquisition is easy.
- the user equipment further determines the network type of the cell identifier set, where the network type of the cell identifier set refers to the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the cell identifier set.
- the network type of the cell identifier set may be one of a target network and a non-target network.
- a possible implementation method is to determine, based on the network type of the serving cell, a cell identifier set as one of a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the user equipment When the user equipment accesses the serving cell, it can obtain the network type of the serving cell.
- the network type of the cell identification set sent by the network device is the same as the network type of the serving cell. Therefore, the user equipment can determine the network type of the cell identification set according to the network type of the serving cell.
- the cell identifier set is determined to be a first cell identifier set; if the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network, the cell identifier set is determined to be a second cell identifier set.
- the network type of the serving cell is the target network
- the network type of the cell identification set is also the target network
- the cell identification set is the first cell identification set. If the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network, the network type of the cell identification set is also a non-target network, and the cell identification set is the second cell identification set.
- the user equipment can quickly obtain the network type of the cell identifier set according to the network type of the serving cell.
- the signaling further includes network indication information associated with the cell identification set, and according to the network indication information, the cell identification set is determined to be one of the first cell identification set and the second cell identification set, wherein the cell identification in the first cell identification set indicates The network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the network indication information associated with the cell identity set is used to indicate the network type of the cell identity set.
- the user equipment After receiving the signaling, the user equipment immediately obtains the cell identity set and the network indication information associated with it, and then determines the network type of the cell identity set according to the network type indicated by the network indication information.
- the cell identifier set is determined to be a first cell identifier set; if the network indication information indicates a non-target network, the cell identifier set is determined to be a second cell identifier set.
- the network indication information indicates the target network
- the network type of the cell identification set is the target network
- the cell identification set is the first cell identification set. If the network indication information indicates the non-target network, the network type of the cell identification set is the non-target network, and the cell identification set is the second cell identification set.
- the signaling sent by the network device to the user equipment also includes the network indication information associated with the cell identifier set, and the user equipment can quickly obtain the network type of the cell identifier set by receiving the signaling.
- S603 Determine, based on the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set, whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is the target network.
- a possible implementation method is that when the cell identifier set is the first cell identifier set, if the neighbor cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be the target network; if the neighbor cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network.
- Whether the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set may be determined by judging whether the neighboring cell identifier is the same as a cell identifier in the first cell identifier set. Specifically, if the neighboring cell identifier is the same as a cell identifier in the first cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set; if the neighboring cell identifier is different from all cell identifiers in the first cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighboring cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set.
- the existence of a correspondence between the neighbor cell identifier and the cell identifier can be understood as the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier and the cell indicated by the cell identifier are the same cell.
- the neighbor cell identifier has a correspondence with a cell identifier in the first cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighbor cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set; if the neighbor cell identifier has no correspondence with all the cell identifiers in the first cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighbor cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set.
- the cell identifier set is the first cell identifier set, that is, the cell identifier set only includes cell identifiers of the target network type.
- the user equipment can determine whether the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set through a small amount of calculation, which is conducive to quickly determining the network type of the neighboring cell.
- Another possible implementation method is that when the cell identifier set is the second cell identifier set, if the neighbor cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network; if the neighbor cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be a target network.
- Whether the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set may be determined by judging whether the neighboring cell identifier is the same as a cell identifier in the second cell identifier set. Specifically, if the neighboring cell identifier is the same as a cell identifier in the second cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set; if the neighboring cell identifier is different from all cell identifiers in the second cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighboring cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set.
- the existence of a correspondence between the neighbor cell identifier and the cell identifier can be understood as the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier and the cell indicated by the cell identifier are the same cell.
- the neighbor cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set; if there is no correspondence between the neighbor cell identifier and all the cell identifiers in the second cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighbor cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set.
- the cell identifier set is the second cell identifier set, that is, the cell identifier set only includes cell identifiers of non-target network types.
- the user equipment can determine whether the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set through a small amount of calculation, which is conducive to quickly determining the network type of the neighboring cell.
- step S604 is performed.
- the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network, indicating that the neighboring cell is not the cell that the user equipment expects to access.
- the neighboring cell is not selected as the target cell, that is, no reselection, no switching, and no reconstruction to the neighboring cell.
- the network type of the serving cell is the target network
- one or more operations of measuring the neighboring cell and reselecting or reestablishing to the neighboring cell according to the measurement result of the neighboring cell may be skipped, thereby avoiding reselecting or reestablishing to the neighboring cell.
- the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network
- the method may also skip measuring the neighboring cell and reselecting or rebuilding to the neighboring cell based on the measurement results of the neighboring cell, thereby avoiding reselecting or rebuilding to the neighboring cell.
- the user equipment when the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network, the user equipment does not reselect, switch or rebuild to the neighboring cell. This can reduce the impact on the user equipment's data reception and transmission during the process of reselecting, switching or rebuilding to the non-target network neighboring cell, and avoid a deterioration in user experience.
- step S605 is performed.
- S605 Determine whether the network type of the serving cell is the target network.
- step S606 is performed.
- the user equipment may measure the neighboring cell to obtain a measurement result of the neighboring cell, which may characterize the signal quality of the neighboring cell.
- the measurement result may be, but is not limited to, RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR.
- the user equipment can determine whether the preset condition is met based on the measurement result of the neighboring cell, and the preset condition can be a condition corresponding to the signal quality of the neighboring cell being better than the signal quality of the serving cell, such as an A3 event.
- the preset condition can be met based on the measurement result of the neighboring cell, and the preset condition can be a condition corresponding to the signal quality of the neighboring cell being better than the signal quality of the serving cell, such as an A3 event.
- the preset condition is met, the user equipment reports the measurement result of the neighboring cell to the network device corresponding to the serving cell, and the network device instructs the user equipment whether to perform cell switching through certain judgments.
- the user equipment when the network types of the neighboring cell and the serving cell are both the target network, the user equipment can be switched to the neighboring cell of the target network according to preset conditions, which is conducive to maintaining stable operation in the target network.
- step S607 is performed.
- S607 Reconstruct the neighboring cell according to the measurement result of the neighboring cell.
- the user equipment may measure the neighboring cell to obtain a measurement result of the neighboring cell, which may characterize the signal quality of the neighboring cell.
- the measurement result may be, but is not limited to, RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR.
- the user equipment may reestablish access to the neighboring cell through RRC according to the measurement result of the neighboring cell.
- the user equipment can be rebuilt to the neighboring cell of the target network, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
- FIG. 7 is a flow chart of another method for determining the type of neighboring network provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the method for determining the type of neighboring network may include the following steps S701-S707.
- S704-S707 are optional steps. It should be understood that the specific description of steps S701 and S704-S707 can refer to the above steps S501 and S604-S607, and to avoid repetition, they are not repeated here.
- S701 Perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier.
- S702 Read a predefined or pre-stored cell identifier set.
- the cell identifier set may be predefined in the protocol or pre-stored in the user equipment.
- the user equipment obtains the cell identifier set by reading the pre-defined or pre-stored information.
- the cell identifiers may be divided into two types in advance, and the two types of cell identifiers constitute a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, respectively, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the cell identification set is specifically a first cell identification set.
- the cell identification set is specifically a second cell identification set.
- the cell identification set includes the first cell identification set and the second cell identification set.
- the user can obtain the cell identity set by reading predefined or pre-stored information, which has high acquisition efficiency and does not require additional signaling overhead, thus saving network resources.
- S703 Determine, based on the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set, whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is the target network.
- a possible implementation method is that when the cell identifier set is the first cell identifier set, if the neighbor cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be the target network; if the neighbor cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network.
- Whether the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set may be determined by judging whether the neighboring cell identifier is the same as a cell identifier in the first cell identifier set. Specifically, if the neighboring cell identifier is the same as a cell identifier in the first cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set; if the neighboring cell identifier is different from all cell identifiers in the first cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighboring cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set.
- the existence of a correspondence between the neighbor cell identifier and the cell identifier can be understood as the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier and the cell indicated by the cell identifier are the same cell.
- the neighbor cell identifier has a correspondence with a cell identifier in the first cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighbor cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set; if the neighbor cell identifier has no correspondence with all the cell identifiers in the first cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighbor cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set.
- Another possible implementation method is that when the cell identifier set is the second cell identifier set, if the neighbor cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network; if the neighbor cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be a target network.
- Whether the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set may be determined by judging whether the neighboring cell identifier is the same as a cell identifier in the second cell identifier set. Specifically, if the neighboring cell identifier is the same as a cell identifier in the second cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set; if the neighboring cell identifier is different from all cell identifiers in the second cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighboring cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set.
- the existence of a correspondence between the neighbor cell identifier and the cell identifier can be understood as the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier and the cell indicated by the cell identifier are the same cell.
- the neighbor cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set; if there is no correspondence between the neighbor cell identifier and all the cell identifiers in the second cell identifier set, it is determined that the neighbor cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set.
- Another possible implementation method is that when the cell identifier set includes a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, if the neighbor cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be a target network; if the neighbor cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is determined to be a non-target network.
- the cell identifier set includes a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, that is, the cell identifier set includes cell identifiers of both target network and non-target network types.
- Such a cell identifier set includes more comprehensive cell identifiers, which is conducive to more accurately determining the network type of the neighboring area.
- step S704 is performed.
- step S705 is performed.
- S705 Determine whether the network type of the serving cell is the target network.
- step S706 is performed.
- step S707 is performed.
- S707 Reconstruct the neighboring cell according to the measurement result of the neighboring cell.
- FIG 8 is a flow chart of another method for determining the type of a neighboring network provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the method for determining the type of a neighboring network may include the following steps S801-S803. It should be understood that the specific description of step S801 can refer to the above step S501, and to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
- S801 Perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier.
- S802 Obtain the master information block information of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier.
- the user equipment After the user equipment detects the neighbor cell identifier, it can measure the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier and obtain the master information block (MIB) information of the neighbor cell by decoding the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) of the neighbor cell.
- MIB master information block
- S803 Determine whether the network type of the neighboring area is the target network according to the information of the master information block.
- the network type may be indicated by MIB information without increasing information bits, for example, by indicating the network type by 1 bit of information reserved in the MIB information.
- the network type indicated by the MIB information may be one of a target network and a non-target network, and whether the network type of the neighboring area is the target network may be determined based on the network type indicated by the MIB information.
- the network type of the neighboring area is determined to be the target network; if the MIB information indicates a non-target network, the network type of the neighboring area is determined to be the non-target network.
- the user equipment determines whether the network type of the neighboring cell is the target network based on the MIB information of the neighboring cell. In the determination process, it is only necessary to decode the MIB information of the neighboring cell, and there is no need to further decode the SIB information of the neighboring cell, thereby avoiding interruption of data transmission and reception of the user equipment in the service cell, which helps to improve the user experience.
- FIG9 is a flow chart of another method for determining the type of a neighboring network provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the method for determining the type of a neighboring network may include the following steps S901-S907.
- S904-S907 are optional steps. It should be understood that the specific description of steps S901 and S904-S907 can refer to the above steps S501 and S604-S607, and to avoid repetition, they are not repeated here.
- S901 Perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier.
- S902 Obtain the master information block information of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier, where the master information block information includes network indication information.
- an information bit is added to the MIB information to store network indication information, and the network indication information is used to indicate the network type.
- the network type indicated by the network indication information may be one of a target network and a non-target network.
- S903 Determine whether the network type of the neighboring area is the target network according to the network indication information.
- Whether the network type of the neighboring area is the target network can be determined according to the network type indicated by the network indication information. Specifically, if the network indication information indicates the target network, the network type of the neighboring area is determined to be the target network; if the network indication information indicates the non-target network, the network type of the neighboring area is determined to be the non-target network.
- network indication information is added to the MIB information, and the user equipment obtains the network indication information by decoding the MIB information of the neighboring cell, and the network type of the neighboring cell can be quickly determined according to the network indication information.
- step S904 is performed.
- step S905 is performed.
- S905 Determine whether the network type of the serving cell is the target network.
- step S906 is performed.
- step S907 is performed.
- S907 Reconstruct the neighboring cell according to the measurement result of the neighboring cell.
- FIG 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the device for determining a neighboring network type may be a user device, or may be a device in a user device (e.g., a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit).
- the device 1000 for determining a neighboring network type includes: a detection unit 1001, an acquisition unit 1002, and a determination unit 1003; wherein:
- the detection unit 1001 is used to perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier
- An acquiring unit 1002 is used to acquire a cell identifier set
- the determining unit 1003 is configured to determine, based on the neighboring cell identifier and the cell identifier set, whether the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network.
- the acquisition unit 1002 is further used to: receive signaling sent by a network device corresponding to the serving cell, wherein the signaling includes a cell identifier set.
- the determination unit 1003 is also used to: determine, based on the network type of the service cell, a cell identifier set as one of a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the determining unit 1003 is further configured to: if the network type of the serving cell is a target network, determine the cell identifier set to be a first cell identifier set; if the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network, determine the cell identifier set to be a second cell identifier set.
- the signaling also includes network indication information associated with the cell identifier set; the determination unit 1003 is also used to: determine, based on the network indication information, that the cell identifier set is one of a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the determining unit 1003 is further configured to: if the network indication information indicates a target network, determine the cell identifier set to be a first cell identifier set; if the network indication information indicates a non-target network, determine the cell identifier set to be a second cell identifier set.
- the acquiring unit 1002 is further configured to: read a predefined or pre-stored cell identifier set.
- the cell identifier set includes a first cell identifier set and/or a second cell identifier set, wherein the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the first cell identifier set is a target network, and the network type of the cell indicated by the cell identifier in the second cell identifier set is a non-target network.
- the determination unit 1003 is also used to: when the cell identifier set is the first cell identifier set, if the neighbor cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is the target network; if the neighbor cell identifier is not in the first cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is a non-target network.
- the determination unit 1003 is also used to: when the cell identifier set is a second cell identifier set, if the neighbor cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is a non-target network; if the neighbor cell identifier is not in the second cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighbor cell indicated by the neighbor cell identifier is a target network.
- the determination unit 1003 is also used to: when the cell identifier set includes a first cell identifier set and a second cell identifier set, if the neighboring cell identifier is in the first cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a target network; if the neighboring cell identifier is in the second cell identifier set, determine that the network type of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier is a non-target network.
- the apparatus 1000 may further include: a processing unit 1004, configured to not reselect, switch or reestablish to a neighboring cell when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network.
- a processing unit 1004 configured to not reselect, switch or reestablish to a neighboring cell when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network.
- the processing unit 1004 is also used to: when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring cell is the target network, if the network type of the serving cell is the target network, then when the preset conditions are met, report the measurement results of the neighboring cell to the network equipment corresponding to the serving cell; if the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network, then reconstruct the neighboring cell according to the measurement results of the neighboring cell.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another device for determining a neighboring network type provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 1100 includes: a detection unit 1101, an acquisition unit 1102, and a determination unit 1103; wherein:
- the detection unit 1101 is used to perform neighbor cell detection on the serving cell where the user equipment is located to obtain a neighbor cell identifier
- the acquiring unit 1102 is configured to acquire the master information block information of the neighboring cell indicated by the neighboring cell identifier
- the determining unit 1103 is configured to determine whether the network type of the neighboring area is the target network according to the information of the master information block.
- the main information block information includes network indication information; the determination unit 1103 is also used to: if the network indication information indicates a target network, determine the network type of the neighboring area as the target network; if the network indication information indicates a non-target network, determine the network type of the neighboring area as a non-target network.
- the apparatus 1100 may further include: a processing unit 1104, configured to not reselect, switch or reestablish to a neighboring cell when determining that the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network.
- a processing unit 1104 configured to not reselect, switch or reestablish to a neighboring cell when determining that the network type of the neighboring cell is a non-target network.
- the processing unit 1104 is also used to: when it is determined that the network type of the neighboring cell is the target network, if the network type of the serving cell is the target network, then when the preset conditions are met, report the measurement results of the neighboring cell to the network equipment corresponding to the serving cell; if the network type of the serving cell is a non-target network, then reconstruct the neighboring cell according to the measurement results of the neighboring cell.
- the device 1200 may include one or more processors 1201, and the processor 1201 may also be referred to as a processing unit, which can implement certain control functions.
- the processor 1201 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, etc.
- it may be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
- the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
- the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminals, terminal chips, DUs or CUs, etc.), execute software programs, and process data of software programs.
- the processor 1201 may also store instructions 1203 and/or data, and the instructions 1203 and/or data may be executed by the processor 1201 so that the device 1200 executes the method described in the above method embodiment.
- the processor 1201 may include a transceiver unit for implementing the receiving and sending functions.
- the transceiver unit may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit, or a communication interface.
- the transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit for implementing the receiving and sending functions may be separate or integrated.
- the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for transmitting or delivering signals.
- the apparatus 1200 may include a circuit that may implement the functions of sending, receiving, or communicating in the aforementioned method embodiments.
- the device 1200 may include one or more memories 1202, on which instructions 1204 may be stored, and the instructions 1204 may be executed on the processor 1201, so that the device 1200 performs the method described in the above method embodiment.
- data may also be stored in the memory 1202.
- instructions and/or data may also be stored in the processor 1201.
- the processor 1201 and the memory 1202 may be provided separately or integrated together.
- the corresponding relationship described in the above method embodiment may be stored in a memory or in a processor.
- the device 1200 may further include a transceiver 1205 and/or an antenna 1206.
- the processor 1201 may be referred to as a processing unit, which controls the device 1200.
- the transceiver 1205 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a transceiver device or a transceiver module, etc., which is used to implement a transceiver function.
- the device 1200 in the embodiment of the present application can be used to execute the method described in the above method embodiment.
- the processor and transceiver described in the present application can be implemented in an integrated circuit (IC), an analog IC, a radio frequency interface chip (RFIC), a mixed signal IC, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a printed circuit board (PCB), an electronic device, etc.
- the processor and transceiver can also be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS), P-type metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
- CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
- NMOS N-type metal oxide semiconductor
- PMOS P-type metal oxide semiconductor
- BJT bipolar junction transistor
- BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
- SiGe silicon germanium
- GaAs gallium arsenide
- the device described in the above embodiment may be a user device, but the scope of the device described in the present application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the device may not be limited by FIG. 12.
- the device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device.
- the device may be:
- the IC set may also include a storage component for storing data and/or instructions;
- ASIC such as modem (MSM)
- Figure 13 is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 1300 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and an input-output device.
- the processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, as well as to control the entire terminal, execute software programs, and process software program data.
- the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
- the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for conversion between baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing radio frequency signals.
- the antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
- Input-output devices such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users.
- the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, parse and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
- the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the RF circuit.
- the RF circuit processes the baseband signal to obtain the RF signal and sends the RF signal outward in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
- the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna, and the RF signal is further converted into a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is output to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
- FIG13 shows only one memory and processor. In an actual terminal, there may be multiple processors and memories.
- the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processing unit, the baseband processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and the central processing unit is mainly used to control the entire terminal, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program.
- the processor in Figure 13 integrates the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit.
- the baseband processor and the central processing unit can also be independent processors, interconnected by technologies such as buses.
- the terminal may include multiple baseband processors to adapt to different network formats, the terminal may include multiple central processing units to enhance its processing capabilities, and the various components of the terminal may be connected through various buses.
- the baseband processor may also be described as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip.
- the central processing unit may also be described as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip.
- the function of processing the communication protocol and communication data may be built into the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to implement the baseband processing function.
- the antenna and control circuit with transceiver functions can be regarded as the transceiver unit 1301 of the terminal device 1300, and the processor with processing function can be regarded as the processing unit 1302 of the terminal device 1300.
- the terminal device 1300 includes a transceiver unit 1301 and a processing unit 1302.
- the transceiver unit can also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver device, etc.
- the device used to implement the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1301 can be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device used to implement the sending function in the transceiver unit 1301 can be regarded as a sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1301 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
- the receiving unit can also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving circuit, etc.
- the sending unit can be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit, etc.
- the above-mentioned receiving unit and the sending unit can be an integrated unit or multiple independent units.
- the above-mentioned receiving unit and the sending unit can be located in one geographical location or dispersed in multiple geographical locations.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, the method in the above method embodiment can be implemented.
- the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program.
- a computer program product which includes a computer program.
- the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer or a processor, the computer or processor executes one or more steps in any of the above method embodiments. If the components of the above-mentioned devices are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip system, including at least one processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the at least one processor are interconnected by a line, and the at least one processor is used to run a computer program or instruction to perform one or more steps in any of the above method embodiments.
- the chip system can be composed of a chip, or it can include a chip and other discrete devices.
- the memory mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
- the non-volatile memory may be a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid-state drive (SSD), a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
- SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
- DR RAM direct RAM bus RAM
- Memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to this.
- the memory in the embodiments of the present application can also be a circuit or any other device that can realize a storage function, used to store program instructions and/or data.
- processors mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- DSP digital signal processors
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuits
- FPGA field programmable gate arrays
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc.
- processor is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, the memory (storage module) is integrated in the processor.
- memory described herein is intended to include, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
- the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
- the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
- the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
- the division of units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation.
- multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of this application is essentially or part of the technology that contributes to or the technical solution.
- Part of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps in the various method embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc., which can store program codes.
- modules/units in the device of the embodiment of the present application can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种确定邻区网络类型的方法及相关设备。其中,该方法包括:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;获取小区标识集合;根据邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。通过本申请提供的技术方案,可以避免用户设备在服务小区的数据收发中断,有利于提升用户体验。
Description
本申请要求于2022年9月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211215513.5、申请名称为“一种确定邻区网络类型的方法及相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种确定邻区网络类型的方法及相关设备。
高铁网络是指沿着高速铁路部署的网络,相对于部署在高速铁路周围的非高铁网络(或称公网)来说做了一些特殊优化,以保证用户在高速移动状态下的业务体验。对于高铁上的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),在UE服务小区信号质量较差的情况下,可能会切换或者重建到相邻的高铁小区或者公网小区。
UE重建到公网小区时会导致数据收发中断,并且由于公网没有特别的高速优化,导致UE在公网小区工作时可能会造成比较差的用户体验。因此为了避免UE重建到公网小区,可以先判断邻区是否为高铁小区。
目前,UE需要在完成邻区测量后,通过进一步解码邻区的系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)信息,才能判断邻区是否为高铁小区。然而,解码SIB信息会导致UE在服务小区的数据收发中断,影响用户体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种确定邻区网络类型的方法及相关设备,可以避免用户设备在服务小区的数据收发中断,有利于提升用户体验。
第一方面,本申请提供了一种确定邻区网络类型的方法,该方法可以应用于用户设备(或称终端设备),也可以应用于用户设备中的装置(例如,芯片,或者芯片系统,或者电路),或者是能够和用户设备匹配使用的装置,下面以应用于用户设备为例进行描述。
该方法可以包括:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;获取小区标识集合;根据所述邻区标识与所述小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
在本申请提供的方案中,用户设备在获得邻区标识之后,根据邻区标识与小区标识集合即可确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,该确定过程中无需进行邻区测量,也无需进一步解码邻区的系统信息块信息,从而可以避免用户设备在服务小区的数据收发中断,有助于提升用户体验。
一种可能的实现方式,所述获取小区标识集合,包括:接收所述服务小区对应的网络设备发送的信令,其中,所述信令包括所述小区标识集合。
上述实现方式中,网络设备向用户设备发送的信令中包括小区标识集合,用户设备通过接收信令即可获得小区标识集合,获取难度小。
一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:根据所述服务小区的网络类型,确定所述小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合。
上述实现方式中,利用网络设备下发的小区标识集合的网络类型与服务小区的网络类型相同这一关系,用户设备可以根据服务小区的网络类型快速获得小区标识集合的网络类型。
一种可能的实现方式,所述信令还包括所述小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息;该方法还包括:根据所述网络指示信息,确定所述小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,若所述网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区
标识集合;若所述网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合。
上述实现方式中,网络设备向用户设备发送的信令中还包括小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息,用户设备可以通过接收信令快速获得小区标识集合的网络类型。
一种可能的实现方式,所述获取小区标识集合,包括:读取预定义或预存储的所述小区标识集合。
一种可能的实现方式,所述小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和/或第二小区标识集合,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
上述实现方式中,用户通过读取预定义或预存储的信息即可获得小区标识集合,获取效率高,且无需额外的信令开销,节省网络资源。
一种可能的实现方式,所述根据所述邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,包括:在所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述邻区标识不在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
上述实现方式中,小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合,即小区标识集合中只包括目标网络类型的小区标识,用户设备通过少量计算即可确定邻区标识是否在第一小区标识集合中,有利于快速确定邻区的网络类型。
一种可能的实现方式,所述根据所述邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,包括:在所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络;若所述邻区标识不在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络。
上述实现方式中,小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合,即小区标识集合中只包括非目标网络类型的小区标识,用户设备通过少量计算即可确定邻区标识是否在第二小区标识集合中,有利于快速确定邻区的网络类型。
一种可能的实现方式,所述根据所述邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,包括:在所述小区标识集合包括所述第一小区标识集合和所述第二小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述邻区标识在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
上述实现方式中,小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合,即小区标识集合中同时包括目标网络和非目标网络类型的小区标识,这样的小区标识集合包括更全面的小区标识,有利于更为准确地确定邻区的网络类型。
一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到所述邻区。
上述实现方式中,在邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,用户设备不重选、不切换或不重建到该邻区,这样可以减少重选、切换或重建到非目标网络邻区的过程中对用户设备收发数据造成的影响,避免用户体验变差。
一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向所述服务小区对应的网络设备上报所述邻区的测量结果;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据所述邻区的测量结果重建到所述邻区。
上述实现方式中,在邻区和服务小区的网络类型都为目标网络的情况下,用户设备可以根据预设条件切换到目标网络邻区,有利于在目标网络中保持平稳的工作。在邻区的网络类型为目标网络、服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,用户设备可以重建到目标网络邻区,有利于提升用户体验。
第二方面,本申请提供了一种确定邻区网络类型的方法,该方法可以应用于用户设备,也可以应用于用户设备中的装置(例如,芯片,或者芯片系统,或者电路),或者是能够和用户设备匹配使用的装置,下面以应用于用户设备为例进行描述。
该方法可以包括:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;获取所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的主信息块信息;根据所述主信息块信息确定所述邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
在本申请提供的方案中,用户设备根据邻区的主信息块信息确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,该确定过程中只需解码邻区的主信息块信息即可,无需进一步解码邻区的系统信息块信息,从而可以避免用
户设备在服务小区的数据收发中断,有助于提升用户体验。
一种可能的实现方式,所述主信息块信息包括网络指示信息;所述根据所述主信息块信息确定所述邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,包括:若所述网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
上述实现方式中,在主信息块信息中增加网络指示信息,用户设备通过解码邻区的主信息块信息即可获得网络指示信息,根据网络指示信息可以快速确定邻区的网络类型。
一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到所述邻区。
上述实现方式中,在邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,用户设备不重选、不切换或不重建到该邻区,这样可以减少重选、切换或重建到非目标网络邻区的过程中对用户设备收发数据造成的影响,避免用户体验变差。
一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向所述服务小区对应的网络设备上报所述邻区的测量结果;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据所述邻区的测量结果重建到所述邻区。
上述实现方式中,在邻区和服务小区的网络类型都为目标网络的情况下,用户设备可以根据预设条件切换到目标网络邻区,有利于在目标网络中保持平稳的工作。在邻区的网络类型为目标网络、服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,用户设备可以重建到目标网络邻区,有利于提升用户体验。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种确定邻区网络类型的装置。
有益效果可以参见第一方面的描述,此处不再赘述。该装置具有实现上述第一方面的方法实例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。该装置可以包括:
检测单元,用于对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;
获取单元,用于获取小区标识集合;
确定单元,用于根据所述邻区标识与所述小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,所述获取单元还用于:接收所述服务小区对应的网络设备发送的信令,其中,所述信令包括所述小区标识集合。
一种可能的实现方式,所述确定单元还用于:根据所述服务小区的网络类型,确定所述小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,所述确定单元还用于:若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合。
一种可能的实现方式,所述信令还包括所述小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息;所述确定单元还用于:根据所述网络指示信息,确定所述小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,所述确定单元还用于:若所述网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合;若所述网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合。
一种可能的实现方式,所述获取单元还用于:读取预定义或预存储的所述小区标识集合。
一种可能的实现方式,所述小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和/或第二小区标识集合,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,所述确定单元还用于:在所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述邻区标识不在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,所述确定单元还用于:在所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合的情况下,
若所述邻区标识在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络;若所述邻区标识不在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,所述确定单元还用于:在所述小区标识集合包括所述第一小区标识集合和所述第二小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述邻区标识在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,该装置还包括:处理单元,用于在确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到所述邻区。
一种可能的实现方式,所述处理单元还用于:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向所述服务小区对应的网络设备上报所述邻区的测量结果;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据所述邻区的测量结果重建到所述邻区。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种确定邻区网络类型的装置。
有益效果可以参见第二方面的描述,此处不再赘述。该装置具有实现上述第二方面的方法实例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。该装置可以包括:
检测单元,用于对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;
获取单元,用于获取所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的主信息块信息;
确定单元,用于根据所述主信息块信息确定所述邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,所述主信息块信息包括网络指示信息;所述确定单元还用于:若所述网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,该装置还包括:处理单元,用于在确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到所述邻区。
一种可能的实现方式,所述处理单元还用于:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向所述服务小区对应的网络设备上报所述邻区的测量结果;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据所述邻区的测量结果重建到所述邻区。
第五方面,本申请提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式、第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第六方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式、第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第七方面,本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被计算机或处理器执行时实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式、第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种高铁场景下的网络部署示意图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种小区切换示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种高铁场景下的小区切换和重建示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种网络架构示意图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图;
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图;
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图;
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种确定邻区网络类型的装置的结构示意图;
图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的装置的结构示意图;
图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的装置的结构示意图;
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。
在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示“或”的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B。本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。此外,“至少一个”可以指一个或多个,“多个”可以指两个或两个以上。“第一”、“第二”等并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等也不限定一定不同。
需要说明的是,本申请中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被理解为比其他实施例或设计方案更有选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
在本申请的描述中,“指示”可以包括直接指示和间接指示,也可以包括显示指示和隐式指示。将某一信息(如下文所述的指示信息)所指示的信息称为待指示信息,则具体实现过程中,对所述待指示信息进行指示的方式有很多种。例如,可以直接指示所述待指示信息,如指示所述待指示信息本身或者所述待指示信息的索引等。又例如,也可以通过指示其他信息来间接指示待指示信息,指示的其他信息与待指示信息之间存在关联关系。又例如,还可以仅仅指示待指示信息的一部分,而待指示信息的其他部分则是已知的或者提前约定的。另外,还可以借助预先约定(如协议规定)的各个信息的排列顺序来实现对特定信息的指示,从而在一定程度上降低指示开销。
下面先介绍本申请实施例可能涉及的技术术语和相关技术知识。本申请的实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释,而非旨在限定本申请。
(1)目标网络和非目标网络
目标网络是指做了一些特殊优化以适用于特定用户的特殊网络。非目标网络是指适用于公共用户的普通网络,或称公网。
示例性的,在高铁场景下,目标网络是指高铁网络,非目标网络是指非高铁网络。其中,高铁网络专门针对高铁用户做了一些特殊优化,以保证高铁用户在高速移动状态下的业务体验。
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种高铁场景下的网络部署示意图。如图1所示,其中包括两种类型的网络,一种是沿着高速铁路部署的高铁网络101,另一种是部署在高速铁路周围的非高铁网络102。非高铁网络102和高铁网络101的覆盖区域可能存在重叠,使得高铁上的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)103可能接入到高铁网络101下的小区,也可能接入到非高铁网络102下的小区。
(2)小区测量
UE可根据网络侧配置的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)或者信道状态信息-参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)的测量频点信息,对服务小区的相关邻区进行小区测量,并把测量结果上报给网络,网络侧会根据测量结果指示UE是否进行小区切换。其中,测量结果可以包括参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality,RSRQ)和信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)中的任意一种或多种。
测量分为物理层测量(或称L1测量)和无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)层测量(或称L3测量)。测量又分为同频测量、异频测量和异系统测量。本申请实施例主要进行物理层测量下的同频测量,同频测量定义为基于SSB或CSI-RS的同频测量,前提是测量的服务小区的SSB或CSI-RS的中心频率和相邻小区的SSB或CSI-RS的中心频率相同,并且两个小区的SSB或CSI-RS的子载波间隔也相同。
如果主小区(Primary Cell,PCell)或主辅小区(Primary Secondary Cell,PSCell)提供载波频率信息,即使没有提供具有物理层小区标识的显式邻区列表,UE也应能够识别新的同频小区。这里的识别新的同频小区是指通过进行主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal,PSS)或辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal,SSS)的检测获取物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier,PCI),UE需要先进行PSS/SSS检测才能进行测量。对于基于SSB的小区测量,UE对已识别的同频小区执行SS-RSRP、SS-RSRQ和SS-SINR测量。对于基于CSI-RS的小区测量,UE对已识别的同频小区执行CSI-RSRP、CSI-RSRQ和CSI-SINR测量。
(3)小区切换
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种小区切换示意图。如图2所示,其中,Cell 1表示UE所
在的服务小区,Cell 2表示UE检测到的邻区。对于处于无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接状态的UE,随着UE的移动,当服务小区Cell 1的信号质量逐渐变差(例如RSRP变小),邻区Cell 2的信号质量逐渐加强(例如RSRP变大)时,为了不让业务中断,在符合设定条件的情况下,网络侧会将UE的服务小区从信号质量较差的小区Cell 1切换到信号质量较好的邻区Cell 2。
服务小区Cell 1和邻区Cell 2在同一个频点上,UE会始终进行同频测量,当测量结果满足一定条件(例如A3事件,即邻区Cell 2的信号质量比服务小区Cell 1的信号质量高出一定的偏移量)时,UE向网络侧上报测量结果,网络侧生成切换列表对测量结果进行评估判决,当满足一定的切换条件时,网络侧向UE下达相应的切换命令。
(4)A3事件
同频切换可通过A3事件触发,A3事件是指邻区的信号质量比服务小区的信号质量高出一定的偏移量,其中,信号质量可以通过RSRP、RSRQ或者SINR描述,偏移量可以由高层配置,由高层参数(a3-Offset)决定。该参数针对A3事件设置,用于调节切换的难易程度。例如,该参数可取正值或负值,当取正值时,会增加A3事件触发的难度,从而有利于延缓切换;当取负值时,会降低A3事件触发的难度,从而有利于提前切换。
(5)RRC重建
RRC重建的目的是重建RRC连接,减少掉线。RRC重建过程可由以下失败场景触发:
切换失败(Handover Failure):在切换流程中,UE在收到了包含切换命令的重配置消息之后,会启动T304定时器,如果在T304超时之前UE无法完成在目标小区的随机接入,则会发起原因值为“handover failure”的重建;
重配置失败(Reconfiguration Failure):UE在安全模式激活的状态下,收到重配置消息后,如果对于重配置消息内的信元无法匹配/兼容,则会发起原因值为“reconfiguration failure”的重建;
其它类失败场景,包括:
在上行无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)重传达到最大次数时,UE会发起重建请求;
处于连接态的UE在切换以外的其它场景,比如失步后重同步、或者调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)发送次数达到最大重传次数,也会发起随机接入,如果随机接入失败,UE会发起重建请求;
无线链路失败(Radio Link Failure,RLF):在物理层中,UE会持续评估邻区与服务小区间的RRC链路质量,并将评估的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)的误块率(Block Error Rate,BLER)结果上报给RRC层,评估方式为测量配置的无线链路监测参考信号(Radio Link Monitoring-Reference Signals RLM-RS)的SINR,根据SINR估算出当前PDCCH的BLER是否高于失步(Out-Of-Synchronization,OOS)门限(BLERout)或低于同步(In-Synchronization,IS)门限(BLERin),其中OOS门限BLERout和IS门限BLERin取决于UE实现,RRC层会统计连续上报的OOS或IS个数,当判断当前RRC链路质量特别差,无法维持当前连接,而相邻小区功率却很强时,UE会触发RLF和RRC重建流程,通过RRC重建过程接入到相邻小区。
应理解,上述各个技术术语的定义仅为举例。例如随着技术的不断发展,上述定义的范围也有可能发生变化,本申请各实施例不作限制。
以高铁场景为例进行说明,请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种高铁场景下的小区切换和重建示意图。如图3所示,假设高铁上的UE在服务小区内工作,存在两个物理上的同频邻区:一个是高铁小区(其网络类型为高铁网络),另一个是公网小区(其网络类型为非高铁网络)。UE对这两个小区进行同频测量,若高铁小区的测量结果不满足A3事件,则UE不会将高铁小区的测量结果上报给网络侧,即UE无法切换到高铁小区。由于公网小区和服务小区没有配置邻区关系,因此UE也无法切换到公网小区。
在一些情况下,例如:公网小区的功率越来越强,服务小区的功率越来越弱,导致服务小区的SINR越来越低,OOS达到一定次数,或上行SR发送次数达到最大重传次数,或随机接入失败,或上行拥塞导致上行发送失败,UE可能会在切换到高铁小区之前通过RRC重建到公网小区。然而,UE重建到公网小区时会导致数据收发中断,并且由于公网没有特别的高速优化,导致UE在公网小区工作时可能会造成比较差的用户体验。同理,已经接入公网小区的UE需要通过RRC重建回到高铁小区,同样会导致数据收发中断。
为了保证高铁用户的体验,本申请实施例的技术构思包括:让UE提前知道邻区是否为高铁小区,从而使UE避免重建到公网小区,使得UE能够尽量呆在高铁小区内连续收发数据,或者使已驻留在公网小区的UE能够尽早回到高铁小区,避免长时间呆在公网小区上。
目前,判断邻区是否为高铁小区的方案如下:UE在完成邻区测量后,通过进一步解码邻区的系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)信息来判断邻区是否为高铁小区。具体地,如果在邻区的SIB1信息中配置了高速配置参数(high speed configuration),则该邻区是高铁小区;如果在邻区的SIB1信息中没有配置高速配置参数,则该邻区是非高铁小区。其中,SIB1信息在物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)中承载。然而,上述方案需要UE在完成邻区测量后进一步解码SIB1信息,这会导致UE在服务小区的数据收发中断,影响用户体验。
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种确定邻区网络类型的方法及相关设备,可以避免用户设备在服务小区的数据收发中断,有利于提升用户体验。
为了更好地理解本申请实施例提供的一种确定邻区网络类型的方法,下面先对本申请实施例适用的网络架构进行举例描述。请参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种网络架构示意图。如图4所示,该网络架构包括第一网络设备401、第二网络设备402和用户设备403,其中,第一网络设备401是用户设备403所在的服务小区对应的网络设备,第二网络设备402是服务小区的邻区对应的网络设备。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码多分址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、LTE系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)系统、通用移动通信(universal mobile telecommunications system,UMTS)系统、增强型数据速率GSM演进(enhanced data rate for GSM evolution,EDGE)系统、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)系统。本申请实施例的技术方案还可以应用于其他通信系统,例如公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)系统,高级的长期演进(LTE advanced,LTE-A)系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)系统、新无线(new radio,NR)系统、机器与机器通信(machine to machine,M2M)系统、或者未来演进的其它通信系统等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
本申请实施例中的用户设备是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体,如用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。用户设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络或者未来通信网络中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
本申请实施例中的网络设备是用于发射或接收信号的实体,可以是用于与用户设备进行通信的设备,该网络设备可以是全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications,GSM)系统或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是无线网络中的设备,例如将终端接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)节点。目前,一些RAN节点的举例为:基站、下一代基站(gNodeB,gNB)、发送接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)、演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、家庭基站、基带单元(baseband unit,BBU),或WiFi系统中的接入点(access point,AP)等。在一种网络结构中,网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit,CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit,DU)节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN设备。
在本申请实施例中,用户设备或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且,本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定,只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可,例如,本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是用户设备或网络设备,或者,是用户设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并
执行程序的功能模块。
另外,本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。
需要说明的是,图4所示的网络架构中所包含的网络设备和用户设备的数量和类型仅仅是一种举例,本申请实施例并不限制于此。例如,还可以包括更多的或者更少的网络设备。为简明描述,不在附图中一一描述。此外,在如图4所示的网络架构中,尽管示出了网络设备和用户设备,但是该应用场景中可以并不限于包括网络设备和用户设备,例如还可以包括核心网节点或用于承载虚拟化网络功能的设备等,这些对于本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的,在此不再一一赘述。
结合上述的网络架构,下面对本申请实施例提供的一种确定邻区网络类型的方法进行描述。请参阅图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图,该方法可以应用于上述图4所示的网络架构中的用户设备403。如图5所示,该确定邻区网络类型的方法可以包括以下步骤S501-S503。
S501:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识。
用户设备所在的服务小区可以理解为用户设备当前所连接的小区,该服务小区对应的网络设备可以预先配置测量对象,例如同频测量频点,用户设备可以根据配置的同频测量频点进行邻区检测,例如进行主同步信号(PSS)和辅同步信号(SSS)检测,从而获得邻区标识。
邻区标识用于指示检测到的邻区,一个邻区标识指示一个邻区,不同的邻区标识指示不同的邻区。示例性地,这里的邻区标识可以采用物理小区标识(PCI)表示,也可以采用其它标识表示,例如与PCI存在对应关系的标识,这里的对应关系可以但不限于是关联或者转换关系。
S502:获取小区标识集合。
小区标识集合可以理解为由多个小区标识组成的集合,一个小区标识指示一个小区,不同的小区标识指示不同的小区。示例性地,这里的小区标识可以采用物理小区标识(PCI)表示,也可以采用其它标识表示,例如与PCI存在对应关系的标识,这里的对应关系可以但不限于是关联或者转换关系。
小区标识集合中每个小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型是确定的,每个小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型可以是目标网络和非目标网络中的一种。
S503:根据邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
根据邻区标识与小区标识集合,可以先确定小区标识集合中是否有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,继而根据小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型是否为目标网络,确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。其中,邻区标识与小区标识相匹配,可以理解为邻区标识所指示的邻区与小区标识所指示的小区是同一小区。
一种可能的实现方式,邻区标识和小区标识采用相同形式表示,例如都采用PCI表示,此时可以通过判断小区标识集合中是否有与邻区标识相同的小区标识,来确定小区标识集合中是否有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识。具体地,若小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相同的小区标识,则确定小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,这里的与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,即为与邻区标识相同的小区标识。
另一种可能的实现方式,邻区标识与小区标识采用不同形式表示,例如邻区标识采用PCI表示,而小区标识采用与PCI存在关联关系的标识表示,此时可以通过判断小区标识集合中是否有与邻区标识相关联的小区标识,来确定小区标识集合中是否有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识。具体地,若小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相关联的小区标识,则确定小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,这里的与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,即为与邻区标识相关联的小区标识。
又一种可能的实现方式,邻区标识与小区标识采用不同形式表示,例如邻区标识采用PCI表示,而小区标识采用与PCI存在转换关系的标识表示,此时可以先将邻区标识进行相应转换得到转换后标识,再通过判断小区标识集合中是否有与转换后标识相同的小区标识,来确定小区标识集合中是否有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识。具体地,若小区标识集合中有与转换后标识相同的小区标识,则确定小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,这里的与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,即为与转换后标识相同的小区标识。
在小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识的情况下,可以根据该与邻区标识相匹配的小区标
识,所指示的小区的网络类型是否为目标网络,来确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。具体地,若该与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若该与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
可选地,小区标识集合中各小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型相同。例如,小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型都为目标网络。在该情况下,若在小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若在小区标识集合中没有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
又例如,小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型都为非目标网络。在该情况下,若在小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络;若在小区标识集合中没有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络。
可选地,小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合,其中,第一小区标识集合中各小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型相同,都为目标网络;第二小区标识集合中各小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型相同,都为非目标网络。在该情况下,若在第一小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若在第二小区标识集合中有与邻区标识相匹配的小区标识,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
在本实施例提供的方案中,用户设备在获得邻区标识之后,根据邻区标识与小区标识集合即可确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,该确定过程中无需进行邻区测量,也无需进一步解码邻区的系统信息块信息,从而可以避免用户设备在服务小区的数据收发中断,有助于提升用户体验。
结合上述实施例,下面对本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法进行描述。应理解,本申请中不同实施例的术语解释可以互相参考,为避免描述冗余,不同实施例可以不对同一术语赘述。请参阅图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图。如图6所示,该确定邻区网络类型的方法可以包括以下步骤S601-S607。其中,S604-S607是可选的步骤。应理解,对于步骤S601的具体描述可以参考上述步骤S501,为避免重复,在此不加赘述。
S601:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识。
S602:接收服务小区对应的网络设备发送的信令,其中,信令包括小区标识集合。
在用户设备接入到服务小区的时候,例如在用户设备刚和网络设备处于连接态时,网络设备向用户设备下发信令,该信令包括小区标识集合。用户设备在接收到该信令之后,随即获得小区标识集合。
上述方案中,网络设备向用户设备发送的信令中包括小区标识集合,用户设备通过接收信令即可获得小区标识集合,获取难度小。
可选地,用户设备在获得小区标识集合之后,进一步确定小区标识集合的网络类型,这里的小区标识集合的网络类型,是指小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型。小区标识集合的网络类型可以是目标网络和非目标网络中的一种。
一种可能的实现方式,根据服务小区的网络类型,确定小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
用户设备在接入到服务小区的时候,可以获得服务小区的网络类型。网络设备下发的小区标识集合的网络类型,与服务小区的网络类型相同。因此用户设备可以根据服务小区的网络类型,确定小区标识集合的网络类型。
具体地,若服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则确定小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合;若服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则确定小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合。
可以理解,若服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则小区标识集合的网络类型也为目标网络,此时小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合。若服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则小区标识集合的网络类型也为非目标网络,此时小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合。
上述实现方式中,利用网络设备下发的小区标识集合的网络类型与服务小区的网络类型相同这一关系,用户设备可以根据服务小区的网络类型快速获得小区标识集合的网络类型。
一种可能的实现方式,信令还包括小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息,根据网络指示信息,确定小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指
示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息,用于指示小区标识集合的网络类型。用户设备在接收到该信令之后,随即获得小区标识集合及其关联的网络指示信息,继而根据网络指示信息所指示的网络类型,确定小区标识集合的网络类型。
具体地,若网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合;若网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合。
可以理解,若网络指示信息指示目标网络,则小区标识集合的网络类型为目标网络,此时小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合。若网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则小区标识集合的网络类型为非目标网络,此时小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合。
上述实现方式中,网络设备向用户设备发送的信令中还包括小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息,用户设备可以通过接收信令快速获得小区标识集合的网络类型。
S603:根据邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,在小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合的情况下,若邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若邻区标识不在第一小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
可以通过判断邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的小区标识是否相同,来确定邻区标识是否在第一小区标识集合中。具体地,若邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的一个小区标识相同,则确定邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中;若邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的所有小区标识都不相同,则确定邻区标识不在第一小区标识集合中。
也可以通过判断邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的小区标识是否存在对应关系,来确定邻区标识是否在第一小区标识集合中。其中,邻区标识与小区标识存在对应关系,可以理解为邻区标识所指示的邻区与小区标识所指示的小区是同一小区。具体地,若邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的一个小区标识存在对应关系,则确定邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中;若邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的所有小区标识都不存在对应关系,则确定邻区标识不在第一小区标识集合中。
上述实现方式中,小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合,即小区标识集合中只包括目标网络类型的小区标识,用户设备通过少量计算即可确定邻区标识是否在第一小区标识集合中,有利于快速确定邻区的网络类型。
另一种可能的实现方式,在小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合的情况下,若邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络;若邻区标识不在第二小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络。
可以通过判断邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的小区标识是否相同,来确定邻区标识是否在第二小区标识集合中。具体地,若邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的一个小区标识相同,则确定邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中;若邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的所有小区标识都不相同,则确定邻区标识不在第二小区标识集合中。
也可以通过判断邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的小区标识是否存在对应关系,来确定邻区标识是否在第二小区标识集合中。邻区标识与小区标识存在对应关系,可以理解为邻区标识所指示的邻区与小区标识所指示的小区是同一小区。具体地,若邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的一个小区标识存在对应关系,则确定邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中;若邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的所有小区标识都不存在对应关系,则确定邻区标识不在第二小区标识集合中。
上述实现方式中,小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合,即小区标识集合中只包括非目标网络类型的小区标识,用户设备通过少量计算即可确定邻区标识是否在第二小区标识集合中,有利于快速确定邻区的网络类型。
可选地,在确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S604。
S604:不重选、不切换或不重建到邻区。
邻区的网络类型为非目标网络,说明该邻区不是用户设备期望接入的小区,此时不管服务小区的网络类型是目标网络还是非目标网络,都不选择该邻区作为目标小区,即不重选、不切换也不重建到该邻区。
例如,服务小区的网络类型是目标网络,可以跳过对该邻区进行测量、以及根据该邻区的测量结果重选或重建到该邻区中一个或多个操作,从而避免重选或重建到该邻区。
又例如,服务小区的网络类型是非目标网络,可以跳过对该邻区进行测量、向网络设备上报该邻区的
测量结果、以及响应网络设备的切换指令中的一个或多个操作,从而避免切换到该邻区;也可以跳过对该邻区进行测量、以及根据该邻区的测量结果重选或重建到该邻区中的一个或多个操作,从而避免重选或重建到该邻区。
上述方案中,在邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,用户设备不重选、不切换或不重建到该邻区,这样可以减少重选、切换或重建到非目标网络邻区的过程中对用户设备收发数据造成的影响,避免用户体验变差。
可选地,在确定邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S605。
S605:判断服务小区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
可选地,在服务小区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S606。
S606:在满足预设条件时,向服务小区对应的网络设备上报邻区的测量结果。
确定邻区的网络类型为目标网络之后,用户设备可以对该邻区进行测量,获得该邻区的测量结果,该测量结果可以表征该邻区的信号质量,例如该测量结果可以但不限于是RSRP、RSRQ或者SINR。
在服务小区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,用户设备可以基于邻区的测量结果判断是否满足预设条件,该预设条件可以是表示邻区信号质量好于服务小区信号质量所对应的条件,例如A3事件。在满足预设条件时,用户设备向服务小区对应的网络设备上报邻区的测量结果,网络设备通过一定的判断指示用户设备是否进行小区切换。
上述方案中,在邻区和服务小区的网络类型都为目标网络的情况下,用户设备可以根据预设条件切换到目标网络邻区,有利于在目标网络中保持平稳的工作。
可选地,在服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S607。
S607:根据邻区的测量结果重建到邻区。
确定邻区的网络类型为目标网络之后,用户设备可以对该邻区进行测量,获得该邻区的测量结果,该测量结果可以表征该邻区的信号质量,例如该测量结果可以但不限于是RSRP、RSRQ或者SINR。
在服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,用户设备可以根据邻区的测量结果通过RRC重建到该邻区。
上述方案中,在邻区的网络类型为目标网络、服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,用户设备可以重建到目标网络邻区,有利于提升用户体验。
结合上述实施例,下面对本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法进行描述。请参阅图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图。如图7所示,该确定邻区网络类型的方法可以包括以下步骤S701-S707。其中,S704-S707是可选的步骤。应理解,对于步骤S701、S704-S707的具体描述可以参考上述步骤S501、S604-S607,为避免重复,在此不加赘述。
S701:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识。
S702:读取预定义或预存储的小区标识集合。
小区标识集合可以在协议中预定义,也可以预先存储于用户设备中,用户设备通过读取预定义或预存储的信息,获得小区标识集合。
可以预先将小区标识划分为两种类型,两种类型的小区标识分别构成第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合,其中,第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
可选地,小区标识集合具体是第一小区标识集合。可选地,小区标识集合具体是第二小区标识集合。可选地,小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合。
上述方案中,用户通过读取预定义或预存储的信息即可获得小区标识集合,获取效率高,且无需额外的信令开销,节省网络资源。
S703:根据邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
一种可能的实现方式,在小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合的情况下,若邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若邻区标识不在第一小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
可以通过判断邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的小区标识是否相同,来确定邻区标识是否在第一小区标识集合中。具体地,若邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的一个小区标识相同,则确定邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中;若邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的所有小区标识都不相同,则确定邻区标识不在第一小区标识集合中。
也可以通过判断邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的小区标识是否存在对应关系,来确定邻区标识是否在第一小区标识集合中。邻区标识与小区标识存在对应关系,可以理解为邻区标识所指示的邻区与小区标识所指示的小区是同一小区。具体地,若邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的一个小区标识存在对应关系,则确定邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中;若邻区标识与第一小区标识集合中的所有小区标识都不存在对应关系,则确定邻区标识不在第一小区标识集合中。
另一种可能的实现方式,在小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合的情况下,若邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络;若邻区标识不在第二小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络。
可以通过判断邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的小区标识是否相同,来确定邻区标识是否在第二小区标识集合中。具体地,若邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的一个小区标识相同,则确定邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中;若邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的所有小区标识都不相同,则确定邻区标识不在第二小区标识集合中。
也可以通过判断邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的小区标识是否存在对应关系,来确定邻区标识是否在第二小区标识集合中。邻区标识与小区标识存在对应关系,可以理解为邻区标识所指示的邻区与小区标识所指示的小区是同一小区。具体地,若邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的一个小区标识存在对应关系,则确定邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中;若邻区标识与第二小区标识集合中的所有小区标识都不存在对应关系,则确定邻区标识不在第二小区标识集合中。
又一种可能的实现方式,在小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合的情况下,若邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
上述实现方式中,小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合,即小区标识集合中同时包括目标网络和非目标网络类型的小区标识,这样的小区标识集合包括更全面的小区标识,有利于更为准确地确定邻区的网络类型。
可选地,在确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S704。
S704:不重选、不切换或不重建到邻区。
可选地,在确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S705。
S705:判断服务小区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
可选地,在服务小区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S706。
S706:在满足预设条件时,向服务小区对应的网络设备上报邻区的测量结果。
可选地,在服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S707。
S707:根据邻区的测量结果重建到邻区。
结合上述实施例,下面对本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法进行描述。请参阅图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图。如图8所示,该确定邻区网络类型的方法可以包括以下步骤S801-S803。应理解,对于步骤S801的具体描述可以参考上述步骤S501,为避免重复,在此不加赘述。
S801:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识。
S802:获取邻区标识所指示的邻区的主信息块信息。
用户设备检测到邻区标识之后,可以对邻区标识所指示的邻区进行测量,通过解码邻区的物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)获得邻区的主信息块(Master Information Block,MIB)信息。
S803:根据主信息块信息确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
可选地,可以在不增加信息比特的条件下,通过MIB信息来指示网络类型,例如通过MIB信息中预留的1比特信息来指示网络类型。MIB信息指示的网络类型可以是目标网络和非目标网络中的一种,可以根据MIB信息指示的网络类型确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
具体地,若MIB信息指示目标网络,则确定邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若MIB信息指示非目标网络,则确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
在本实施例提供的方案中,用户设备根据邻区的MIB信息确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,该确定过程中只需解码邻区的MIB信息即可,无需进一步解码邻区的SIB信息,从而可以避免用户设备在服务小区的数据收发中断,有助于提升用户体验。
结合上述实施例,下面对本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法进行描述。请参阅图9,
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的方法的流程示意图。如图9所示,该确定邻区网络类型的方法可以包括以下步骤S901-S907。其中,S904-S907是可选的步骤。应理解,对于步骤S901、S904-S907的具体描述可以参考上述步骤S501、S604-S607,为避免重复,在此不加赘述。
S901:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识。
S902:获取邻区标识所指示的邻区的主信息块信息,主信息块信息包括网络指示信息。
可选地,在MIB信息中增加信息比特,用于存放网络指示信息,网络指示信息用于指示网络类型。网络指示信息指示的网络类型可以是目标网络和非目标网络中的一种。
S903:根据网络指示信息确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
可以根据网络指示信息指示的网络类型确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。具体地,若网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
上述方案中,在MIB信息中增加网络指示信息,用户设备通过解码邻区的MIB信息获得网络指示信息,根据网络指示信息可以快速确定邻区的网络类型。
可选地,在确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S904。
S904:不重选、不切换或不重建到邻区。
可选地,在确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S905。
S905:判断服务小区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
可选地,在服务小区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S906。
S906:在满足预设条件时,向服务小区对应的网络设备上报邻区的测量结果。
可选地,在服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,进行步骤S907。
S907:根据邻区的测量结果重建到邻区。
上面描述了本申请实施例提供的方法实施例,可以理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各步骤的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
下面对本申请实施例涉及的装置实施例进行描述。
请参阅图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的一种确定邻区网络类型的装置的结构示意图,该确定邻区网络类型的装置可以为用户设备,也可以为用户设备中的装置(例如,芯片,或者芯片系统,或者电路)。如图10所示,该确定邻区网络类型的装置1000包括:检测单元1001、获取单元1002和确定单元1003;其中:
检测单元1001,用于对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;
获取单元1002,用于获取小区标识集合;
确定单元1003,用于根据邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
一个实施例中,获取单元1002还用于:接收服务小区对应的网络设备发送的信令,其中,信令包括小区标识集合。
一个实施例中,确定单元1003还用于:根据服务小区的网络类型,确定小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一个实施例中,确定单元1003还用于:若服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则确定小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合;若服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则确定小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合。
一个实施例中,信令还包括小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息;确定单元1003还用于:根据网络指示信息,确定小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一个实施例中,确定单元1003还用于:若网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合;若网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合。
一个实施例中,获取单元1002还用于:读取预定义或预存储的小区标识集合。
一个实施例中,小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和/或第二小区标识集合,其中,第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一个实施例中,确定单元1003还用于:在小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合的情况下,若邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若邻区标识不在第一小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一个实施例中,确定单元1003还用于:在小区标识集合为第二小区标识集合的情况下,若邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络;若邻区标识不在第二小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络。
一个实施例中,确定单元1003还用于:在小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合的情况下,若邻区标识在第一小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若邻区标识在第二小区标识集合中,则确定邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一个实施例中,该装置1000还可以包括:处理单元1004,用于在确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到邻区。
一个实施例中,处理单元1004还用于:在确定邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向服务小区对应的网络设备上报邻区的测量结果;若服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据邻区的测量结果重建到邻区。
关于上述装置实施例的详细描述可以参考上述图5-图7所示的方法实施例中的相关描述,这里不加赘述。
请参阅图11,图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的装置的结构示意图,如图11所示,该装置1100包括:检测单元1101、获取单元1102和确定单元1103;其中:
检测单元1101,用于对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;
获取单元1102,用于获取邻区标识所指示的邻区的主信息块信息;
确定单元1103,用于根据主信息块信息确定邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
一个实施例中,主信息块信息包括网络指示信息;确定单元1103还用于:若网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
一个实施例中,该装置1100还可以包括:处理单元1104,用于在确定邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到邻区。
一个实施例中,处理单元1104还用于:在确定邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向服务小区对应的网络设备上报邻区的测量结果;若服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据邻区的测量结果重建到邻区。
关于上述装置实施例的详细描述可以参考上述图8-图9所示的方法实施例中的相关描述,这里不加赘述。
请参阅图12,图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定邻区网络类型的装置的结构示意图。如图12所示,该装置1200可以包括一个或多个处理器1201,处理器1201也可以称为处理单元,可以实现一定的控制功能。处理器1201可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,终端、终端芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。
在一种可选的设计中,处理器1201也可以存有指令1203和/或数据,指令1203和/或数据可以被处理器1201运行,使得装置1200执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在另一种可选的设计中,处理器1201中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发单元。例如该收发单元可以是收发电路,或者是接口,或者是接口电路,或者是通信接口。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的,也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写,或者,上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在又一种可能的设计中,装置1200可以包括电路,该电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。
可选的,装置1200中可以包括一个或多个存储器1202,其上可以存有指令1204,指令1204可在处理器1201上被运行,使得装置1200执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的,存储器1202中还可以存储有数据。可选的,处理器1201中也可以存储指令和/或数据。处理器1201和存储器1202可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。例如,上述方法实施例中所描述的对应关系可以存储在存储器中,或者存储在处理器中。
可选的,装置1200还可以包括收发器1205和/或天线1206。处理器1201可以称为处理单元,对装置1200进行控制。收发器1205可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路、收发装置或收发模块等,用于实现收发功能。
可选的,本申请实施例中的装置1200可以用于执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit,IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路(radiofrequencyinterfacechip,RFIC)、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造,例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor,NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor,PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(Bipolar Junction Transistor,BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的装置可以是用户设备,但本申请中描述的装置的范围并不限于此,而且装置的结构可以不受图12的限制。装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如装置可以是:
(1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或芯片系统或子系统;
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选的,该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据和/或指令的存储部件;
(3)ASIC,例如调制解调器(MSM);
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;
(5)接收机、终端、智能终端、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备、机器设备、家居设备、医疗设备、工业设备等等;
(6)其他等等。
请参阅图13,图13是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。为了便于说明,图13仅示出了终端设备的主要部件。如图13所示,终端设备1300包括处理器、存储器、控制电路、天线、以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对整个终端进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
当终端开机后,处理器可以读取存储单元中的软件程序,解析并执行软件程序的指令,处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行处理后得到射频信号并将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,该射频信号被进一步转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
为了便于说明,图13仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端中,可以存在多个处理器和存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等,本申请实施例对此不做限制。
作为一种可选的实现方式,处理器可以包括基带处理器和中央处理器,基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器主要用于对整个终端进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。图13中的处理器集成了基带处理器和中央处理器的功能,本领域技术人员可以理解,基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器,通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解,终端可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式,终端可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力,终端的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理电路或者基带处理芯片。中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中,也可以以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中,由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理功能。
在一个例子中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和控制电路视为终端设备1300的收发单元1301,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备1300的处理单元1302。如图13所示,终端设备1300包括收发单元1301和处理单元1302。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。可选的,可以将收发单元1301中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元1301中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元1301包括接收单元和发送单元。示例性的,接收单元也可以称为接收机、接收器、接收电路等,发送单元可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。可选的,上述接收单元和发送单元可以是集成在一起的一个单元,也可以是各自独立的多个单元。上述接收单元和发送单元可以在一个地理位置,也可以分散在多个地理位置。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时可以实现上述方法实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机或处理器上运行时,使得计算机或处理器执行上述任一方法实施例中的一个或多个步骤。上述所涉及的设备的各组成模块如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在计算机可读取存储介质中。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统,包括至少一个处理器和通信接口,通信接口和至少一个处理器通过线路互联,至少一个处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令,以执行上述任一方法实施例中的一个或多个步骤。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
应理解,本申请实施例中提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)、固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD)、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static rAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous dRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置,用于存储程序指令和/或数据。
还应理解,本申请实施例中提及的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
需要说明的是,当处理器为通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件时,存储器(存储模块)集成在处理器中。
应注意,本文描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所提供的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的
部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个方法实施例中的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本申请实施例装置中的模块/单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (36)
- 一种确定邻区网络类型的方法,其特征在于,包括:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;获取小区标识集合;根据所述邻区标识与所述小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取小区标识集合,包括:接收所述服务小区对应的网络设备发送的信令,其中,所述信令包括所述小区标识集合。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述服务小区的网络类型,确定所述小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于:若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令还包括所述小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息;所述方法还包括:根据所述网络指示信息,确定所述小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于:若所述网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合;若所述网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取小区标识集合,包括:读取预定义或预存储的所述小区标识集合。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和/或第二小区标识集合,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求3-6和8中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,包括:在所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述邻区标识不在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求3-6和8中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,包括:在所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络;若所述邻区标识不在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述邻区标识与小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,包括:在所述小区标识集合包括所述第一小区标识集合和所述第二小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述邻区标识在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到所述邻区。
- 根据权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向所述服务小区对应的网络设备上报所述邻区的测量结果;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据所述邻区的测量结果重建到所述邻区。
- 一种确定邻区网络类型的方法,其特征在于,包括:对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;获取所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的主信息块信息;根据所述主信息块信息确定所述邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主信息块信息包括网络指示信息;所述根据所述主信息块信息确定所述邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络,包括:若所述网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到所述邻区。
- 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向所述服务小区对应的网络设备上报所述邻区的测量结果;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据所述邻区的测量结果重建到所述邻区。
- 一种确定邻区网络类型的装置,其特征在于,包括:检测单元,用于对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;获取单元,用于获取小区标识集合;确定单元,用于根据所述邻区标识与所述小区标识集合,确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
- 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取单元还用于:接收所述服务小区对应的网络设备发送的信令,其中,所述信令包括所述小区标识集合。
- 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:根据所述服务小区的网络类型,确定所述小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合。
- 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信令还包括所述小区标识集合关联的网络指示信息;所述确定单元还用于:根据所述网络指示信息,确定所述小区标识集合为第一小区标识集合和第二小区标识集合中的一个,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:若所述网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合;若所述网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合。
- 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取单元还用于:读取预定义或预存储的所述小区标识集合。
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述小区标识集合包括第一小区标识集合和/或第二小区标识集合,其中,所述第一小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为目标网络,所述第二小区标识集合中的小区标识所指示的小区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求20-23和25中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:在所述小 区标识集合为所述第一小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述邻区标识不在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求20-23和25中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:在所述小区标识集合为所述第二小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络;若所述邻区标识不在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络。
- 根据权利要求25所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:在所述小区标识集合包括所述第一小区标识集合和所述第二小区标识集合的情况下,若所述邻区标识在所述第一小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述邻区标识在所述第二小区标识集合中,则确定所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求18-28中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:处理单元,用于在确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到所述邻区。
- 根据权利要求18-28中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向所述服务小区对应的网络设备上报所述邻区的测量结果;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据所述邻区的测量结果重建到所述邻区。
- 一种确定邻区网络类型的装置,其特征在于,包括:检测单元,用于对用户设备所在的服务小区进行邻区检测,获得邻区标识;获取单元,用于获取所述邻区标识所指示的邻区的主信息块信息;确定单元,用于根据所述主信息块信息确定所述邻区的网络类型是否为目标网络。
- 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主信息块信息包括网络指示信息;所述确定单元还用于:若所述网络指示信息指示目标网络,则确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络;若所述网络指示信息指示非目标网络,则确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络。
- 根据权利要求31或32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:处理单元,用于在确定所述邻区的网络类型为非目标网络的情况下,不重选、不切换或不重建到所述邻区。
- 根据权利要求31或32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:在确定所述邻区的网络类型为目标网络的情况下,若所述服务小区的网络类型为目标网络,则在满足预设条件时,向所述服务小区对应的网络设备上报所述邻区的测量结果;若所述服务小区的网络类型为非目标网络,则根据所述邻区的测量结果重建到所述邻区。
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1-17中任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-17中任意一项所述的方法。
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US20200359288A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-11-12 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Cell reselection method and device, and computer storage medium |
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US20200359288A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-11-12 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Cell reselection method and device, and computer storage medium |
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