WO2022257068A1 - 控制方法、终端设备和网络设备 - Google Patents
控制方法、终端设备和网络设备 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present application relates to the communication field, and more specifically, to a control method, a terminal device and a network device.
- the input parameters considered by the terminal device are very limited, but the types of parameters that the terminal device can learn are far more than the parameters considered.
- considering the comprehensive influence of multiple parameters will improve the effectiveness of terminal equipment decision-making, such as improving terminal energy consumption and user delay.
- the existing protocol architecture does not support the use of these additional parameters by the terminal device, which is not conducive to further improvement of the performance of the terminal device.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a control method, a terminal device, and a network device, which can improve the performance of the terminal device.
- the embodiment of this application proposes a control method, including:
- the first terminal device receives artificial intelligence (AI) control information from the network device or the second terminal device, and the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, and AI algorithm output data At least one of type information, AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information, and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- AI artificial intelligence
- the embodiment of this application also proposes a control method, including:
- the network device sends AI control information to the first terminal device, and the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, and AI related data feedback trigger events At least one of configuration information and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the embodiment of this application also proposes a control method, including:
- the second terminal device sends AI control information to the first terminal device, and the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, and AI related data feedback Trigger event configuration information and at least one of AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the embodiment of the present application also proposes a terminal device, including:
- the first receiving module is configured to receive AI control information from a network device or a second terminal device, where the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, and AI algorithm output data type Information, AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information, and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, and AI algorithm output data type Information, AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information, and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the embodiment of this application also proposes a network device, including:
- the first sending module is configured to send AI control information to the first terminal device, the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, AI Relevant data feedback triggers event configuration information and at least one of AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the embodiment of the present application also proposes a terminal device, including:
- the third sending module is configured to send AI control information to the first terminal device, the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, AI Relevant data feedback triggers event configuration information and at least one of AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the embodiment of the present application also proposes a terminal device, including: a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and control the transceiver, Perform the method as described in any one of the above.
- the embodiment of the present application also proposes a network device, including: a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and control the transceiver, Perform the method as described in any one of the above.
- the embodiment of the present application also proposes a chip, including: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in any one of the above.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in any one of the above claims.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method described in any one of the above claims.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, which enables a computer to execute the method described in any one of the foregoing.
- the first terminal device receives the AI control information, so that the terminal device can flexibly use various input parameters, and use an intelligent analysis method to achieve an optimization goal, thereby improving the performance of the terminal device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the overall idea of a control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is an implementation flowchart of a control method 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a control method 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 1400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), next-generation communications (5th-Generation , 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA code division multiple access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA) deployment Web scene.
- Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
- DC Dual Connectivity
- SA independent deployment Web scene
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
- the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum, and may also be applied to unlicensed spectrum.
- terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
- UE User Equipment
- the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in NR networks or Terminal equipment in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network.
- STAION, ST Session Initiation Protocol
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
- Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
- a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
- Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
- the network device can be a device used to communicate with mobile devices, and the network device can be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (BTS) in WCDMA.
- a base station (NodeB, NB) can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device (gNB) in an NR network Or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network, etc.
- the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell.
- the cell may be a network device (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station) may belong to the macro base station or the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell).
- the small cell here may include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico cell cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
- Fig. 1 exemplarily shows one network device 110 and two terminal devices 120
- the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices 110, and the coverage of each network device 110 may include other numbers
- the terminal device 120 which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a terminal device 120 and a network device 110 , and may also be applied to a terminal device 120 and another terminal device 120 .
- the wireless communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF). This is not limited.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
- a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
- the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
- the input parameters considered by the terminal equipment are very limited, and the input parameters usually considered include cell signal measurement results; but the types of parameters that the terminal equipment can obtain However, it is far more than the cell signal measurement results.
- the existing protocol architecture does not support terminal equipment using these additional parameters. It is beneficial to further improve the performance of the terminal equipment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method 200 according to the embodiment of the present application. This method can optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 , but is not limited thereto . The method includes at least some of the following.
- the first terminal device receives AI control information from the network device or the second terminal device, and the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, and AI algorithm output data type information , at least one of AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the foregoing network equipment may include access network equipment or core network equipment.
- the aforementioned AI-related data may include at least one of the following: AI algorithm input data; AI algorithm output data; AI algorithm intermediate data.
- the first terminal device can flexibly use a variety of input parameters, break through the constraints of fixed input in traditional protocols, and use intelligent analysis methods to achieve different optimization goals.
- the AI control information received by the first terminal device can be used in a communication process such as a random access process or a cell selection reselection process, and can improve the performance of the random access process or the cell selection reselection process.
- Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the overall idea of a control method according to an embodiment of the present application, including the following steps:
- the first terminal device receives AI control information from the target device.
- the target device may be a network device or a second terminal device.
- the specific content of the AI control information is as described above.
- the first terminal device feeds back AI-related data to the target device, where the AI-related data includes at least one of AI algorithm input data, AI algorithm output data, and AI algorithm intermediate data.
- the feedback of AI-related data can be triggered based on preset events, which can be explicitly configured by the target device or predefined by the protocol.
- the AI algorithm indicated by the AI algorithm information in the AI control information may include a data input module, a data output module, and the like.
- the application scenario identification information in the above AI control information may be used to identify a specific usage scenario of the AI algorithm; the application scenario indicated by the application scenario identification information may include random access scenarios, cell selection and reselection scenarios, network At least one of a scenario, a cell measurement scenario, a paging scenario, and a handover scenario is selected.
- the cell selection and reselection scenarios can also be called cell search scenarios, the network selection scenarios include public network selection scenarios or non-public network selection scenarios, and the cell measurement scenarios include cell measurement start scenarios, cell measurement execution scenarios, and cell measurement result reporting scenarios. at least one.
- the optimization target information in the above AI control information is used to indicate the optimization target of the AI algorithm; the optimization target indicated by the optimization target information includes energy saving, reducing delay, increasing data throughput, reducing data bit error rate, Improve at least one of the business service quality (QoS, Quality of Service) level and improve business continuity.
- QoS Quality of Service
- energy saving includes energy saving of terminal equipment and/or energy saving of network equipment.
- reducing delay may include reducing at least one of access process delay, service interruption delay, service end-to-end delay, and data processing delay.
- the delay may refer to the average delay or the minimum time delay.
- the delay or the maximum delay is not limited in this application.
- the data throughput may be an average throughput or a peak throughput.
- the above AI-related data feedback format requirements can be used to define the AI-related data feedback format, and the AI-related data feedback format requirements include the data type requirements that need to be fed back and/or the accuracy requirements of the data types that need to be fed back.
- the data type requiring feedback is required to include at least one data type requiring feedback.
- the included content varies with different application scenarios. details as follows:
- AI algorithm input data type information (1) AI algorithm input data type information:
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Geographic location information of the first terminal device is based on the location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; random access channel busyness evaluation results; channel interference evaluation results; historical random access reports.
- the evaluation result of the busy degree of the random access channel may be used to evaluate the load degree of the random access channel, so as to assist the first terminal device in deciding whether to initiate a random access attempt.
- the terminal device is more inclined to initiate a random access attempt when the load of the random access channel is light.
- the above-mentioned historical random access report may include a random access report (RACH Report) obtained by a network self-optimization (SON, Self-optimization Network) process; the random access report may include at least one of the following data: random access occurs The cell identity corresponding to the process, the reason for triggering the random access process, the time-frequency resource configuration used in the random access process, the records related to the four-step random access process or the two-step random access process.
- RACH Report random access report obtained by a network self-optimization (SON, Self-optimization Network) process
- SON Self-optimization Network
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information may include at least one of the following:
- Expected random access configuration e.g., Expected random access configuration; updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; random access configuration selection strategy.
- the same input parameters may give completely different results for different AI algorithms.
- terminal devices or network devices may need to update the algorithm itself based on historical calculations.
- the above updated AI algorithm may include The order in which each input parameter is used in the algorithm, the weight ratio of each parameter when used in the algorithm, and other factors.
- a good algorithm should have a mechanism for self-updating based on output characteristics.
- the above AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy can be used to adjust the type of AI algorithm input parameters, such as eliminating some relatively useless input parameters and adding some newly identified input parameters.
- the above AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy can be used to adjust the type of AI algorithm output parameters, such as eliminating some relatively useless output parameters.
- the above-mentioned updated AI algorithm, AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy, and AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy can be combined to form an update of the AI algorithm.
- the above random access configuration selection strategy may be used for the first terminal device to select a target random access configuration according to AI algorithm input data; wherein, the target random access configuration may include at least one of the following:
- SSB Synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block
- CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
- the desired random access configuration above is similar to the target random access configuration information, and will not be repeated here.
- AI algorithm input data type information (1) AI algorithm input data type information:
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Destination information expected by the user Destination information expected by the user; service type information expected by the user; slice (Slice) type information expected by the user; geographic location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; Historical cell selection and reselection data of terminal equipment; channel interference assessment results; minimization of drive test (MDT, Minimization of drive test) record report; cell deployment related information.
- slice Session
- the destination information desired by the user may be used to assist the first terminal device in planning or predicting the moving route.
- the historical cell selection and reselection data of the first terminal device may include the identification information of the first terminal device's historical resident cell and the duration information of staying in the cell, and the identification information of the cell may be a cell global identity (CGI, Cell Global Identity) Or combined information of frequency point information and Physical Cell Identity (PCI, Physical Cell Identity) information.
- CGI Cell Global Identity
- PCI Physical Cell Identity
- the above record report may include data recorded by log MDT (logged MDT) and/or instant MDT (immediate MDT).
- the above cell deployment related information can be used to provide basic information of cells in a certain area, including at least one of the following information: area identification information, geographic coordinate information of each cell in the area, frequency resources used by each cell in the area Relevant information, PCI information used by each cell in the area, Global Cell Identity (CGI) information used by each cell in the area, coverage information of each cell in the area, historical load information of each cell in the area , the service type supported by each cell in the area, and the slice type information supported by each cell in the area.
- area identification information geographic coordinate information of each cell in the area, frequency resources used by each cell in the area Relevant information, PCI information used by each cell in the area, Global Cell Identity (CGI) information used by each cell in the area, coverage information of each cell in the area, historical load information of each cell in the area , the service type supported by each cell in the area, and the slice type information supported by each cell in the area.
- CGI Global Cell Identity
- the above cell deployment-related information may be provided by the network device through public signaling and/or dedicated signaling; or provided by the second terminal device through at least one of unicast signaling, multicast signaling, and broadcast signaling.
- the public signaling may include a broadcast message or a paging message
- the dedicated signaling may include an application layer message, a non-access layer message, a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) message, a layer 2 control message, or a layer 1 control message. information.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information may include at least one of the following:
- Expected cell selection and reselection path information updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; decision information for determining the target cell in the cell selection and reselection process.
- the above expected cell selection and reselection path information is used to assist the first terminal device to select the best reselection path.
- the AI algorithm can plan a time-consuming Less, less power consumption or easy to initiate the path of favorite business, optimize user experience.
- the updated AI algorithm, AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy, and AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy correspond to the content in the above scenario 1, and will not be repeated here.
- the above decision information for determining the target cell in the process of cell selection and reselection can be used by the first terminal device to obtain the characteristic information of the target cell according to the input data of the AI algorithm; wherein, the characteristic information of the target cell includes at least one of the following: CGI corresponding to the target cell information; frequency-related information used by the target cell; PCI information used by the target cell.
- the measurement result of the serving cell or at least one neighboring cell may be a cell-level measurement result or a beam-level measurement result, and the measurement based on it may be Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP, Reference Signal Received Power), reference At least one of the received signal quality (RSRQ, Reference Signal Received Quality) and the signal-to-noise ratio (SINR, Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio).
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
- SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
- the trigger mechanism for the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data in the above step S320 may have at least the following two situations:
- the AI control information received by the first terminal device may include AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information.
- the AI-related data feedback triggering event configuration information includes event type information and/or configuration information associated with the event; where the event is used to trigger the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data to the network device or the second terminal device.
- the first terminal device feeds back the AI-related data to the network device or the second terminal device.
- the event type information does not need to appear.
- the configuration information associated with the event needs to be configured, such as configuration thresholds, timers, and the like.
- the network device or the second terminal device needs to select an event to configure for the first terminal device.
- the event type information needs to be configured; if it is also necessary to configure the configuration details of the corresponding event, it is associated with the event configuration information will also appear.
- the event type indicated by the above event type information may include at least one of the following:
- Event 1 The data feedback timer (such as T1) times out;
- Event 2 The absolute time of data feedback (for example, denoted as T) arrives;
- Event 3 Periodic data feedback timer (for example, marked as T2) times out;
- Event 4 the memory occupied by the AI-related data stored in the first terminal device is higher than the first threshold
- Event 5 The signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the second threshold
- Event 6 The signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the third threshold, and the duration for which the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the third threshold reaches the first duration.
- the above-mentioned events 1 to 4 and event 5 or event 6 can be used in combination, and the single event included in the combined event is considered to be triggered by the combined event.
- data feedback timer T1 data feedback absolute time T
- periodic data feedback timer T2 first threshold, second threshold, third threshold or first duration
- system broadcast message dedicated signaling, default value.
- the first terminal device feeds back AI-related data to the network device or the second terminal device;
- the preset event may include at least one of the following:
- Event 1 receiving first indication information from the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data to the network device;
- Event 2 receiving second indication information from the second terminal device, where the second indication information is used to request the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data to the second terminal device;
- Event 3 The first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm needs to be updated
- Event 4 The first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm input parameter strategy needs to be modified
- Event 5 The first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm output parameter strategy needs to be modified
- Event 6 The signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold
- Event 7 The signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, and the duration for which the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold reaches a second duration.
- the above-mentioned events 1 to 5 and event 6 or event 7 can be used in combination, and the single event included in the combined event is considered to be triggered by the combined event.
- the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold, or the second duration may be configured in at least one of the following manners: a system broadcast message, dedicated signaling, and a default value.
- Fig. 4 is an implementation flowchart of a control method 400 according to an embodiment of the present application, showing related steps for the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data, including the following steps:
- the first terminal device sends a first message to the network device or the second terminal device, where the first message is used to instruct the network device or the second terminal device to extract AI-related data.
- S420 Receive a second message from the network device or the second terminal device, where the second message is used to confirm that AI-related data can be fed back.
- S430 The first terminal device feeds back the AI-related data to the network device or the second terminal device.
- the feedback mechanism shown in FIG. 4 is only an example, and other methods may also be used in the present application.
- the first terminal device does not feed back AI-related data immediately, but feeds back AI-related data to the network device or the second terminal device after being triggered by the above trigger mechanism.
- the first terminal device may feed back AI-related data multiple times.
- the first terminal device may further include: establishing an AI data transmission security mechanism, and activating the AI data transmission security mechanism.
- the first terminal device Before receiving the AI control information, the first terminal device establishes an AI data transmission security mechanism with the network device or the second terminal device; AI data can only be exchanged after the AI data transmission security mechanism is activated.
- Method 2 It is not required to establish an AI data transmission security mechanism before receiving AI control information; however, if the first terminal device needs to feed back AI-related data, it must first establish and activate an AI data transmission security mechanism. That is, AI-related data can only be sent on the premise that the AI data transmission security mechanism is established and activated.
- the first terminal device and the network device or the first terminal device and the second terminal device may send capability indications to each other.
- the first terminal device receives third indication information from the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the current network supports the AI function.
- the third indication information is carried in at least one of the following ways: public signaling message; dedicated signaling message; non-access stratum (NAS, Non-access stratum) message.
- the common signaling includes a broadcast message or a paging message
- the dedicated signaling includes an application layer message, an RRC message, a layer 2 control message or a layer 1 control message.
- the first terminal device sends the first capability indication information to the network device, where the first capability indication information is used to inform the network device whether the first terminal device supports the AI function.
- the first terminal device exchanges second capability indication information with the second terminal device, where the second capability indication information is used to inform the second terminal device whether the first terminal device supports the AI function.
- the terminal device can flexibly use a variety of input parameters, break through the constraints of fixed input in traditional protocols, and use intelligent analysis methods to achieve different optimization goals. For example, performance in a random access process or a cell selection and reselection process can be improved.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method 500 according to the embodiment of the present application. This method can optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 , but is not limited to this. The method includes at least some of the following.
- the network device sends AI control information to the first terminal device, the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, and AI related data feedback Trigger event configuration information and at least one of AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the application scenario indicated by the above application scenario identification information includes at least one of a random access scenario, a cell selection and reselection scenario, a network selection scenario, a cell measurement scenario, a paging scenario, and a handover scenario.
- the cell selection and reselection scenario can also be called a cell search scenario
- the network selection scenario includes a public network selection scenario or a non-public network selection scenario
- the cell measurement scenario includes a cell measurement start scenario, a cell measurement execution scenario, and a cell measurement result reporting scenario at least one of .
- the optimization target indicated by the above optimization target information includes at least one of energy saving, delay reduction, data throughput improvement, data bit error rate reduction, service QoS level improvement, and service continuity improvement.
- energy saving includes energy saving of terminal equipment and/or energy saving of network equipment.
- reducing delay may include reducing at least one of access process delay, service interruption delay, service end-to-end delay, and data processing delay.
- the delay may refer to the average delay or the minimum time delay.
- the delay or the maximum delay is not limited in this application.
- the data throughput may be an average throughput or a peak throughput.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Geographic location information of the first terminal device is based on the location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; random access channel busyness evaluation results; channel interference evaluation results; historical random access reports.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected random access configuration e.g., Expected random access configuration; updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; random access configuration selection strategy.
- the above random access configuration selection strategy is used for the first terminal device to select a target random access configuration according to the input data of the AI algorithm;
- the target random access configuration includes at least one of the following:
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Destination information expected by the user Destination information expected by the user; service type information expected by the user; slice type information expected by the user; geographic location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; A terminal device's historical cell selection and reselection data; channel interference assessment results; minimized drive test MDT record report; cell deployment related information.
- the above cell deployment related information is used to provide basic information of cells in a certain area, and the basic information includes at least one of the following:
- Area identification information geographical coordinate information of each cell in the area; frequency resource related information used by each cell in the area; PCI information of the physical cell identity used by each cell in the area; global information used by each cell in the area Cell identification code CGI information; coverage information of each cell in the area; historical load information of each cell in the area; service type supported by each cell in the area; slice type information supported by each cell in the area.
- the above cell deployment-related information is provided by the network device through public signaling and/or dedicated signaling.
- the common signaling may include a broadcast message or a paging message
- the dedicated signaling may include an application layer message, a non-access layer message, an RRC message, a layer 2 control message or a layer 1 control message.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected cell selection and reselection path information updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; decision information for determining the target cell in the cell selection and reselection process.
- the above decision information for determining the target cell is used by the first terminal device to obtain target cell feature information according to the AI algorithm input data;
- the target cell feature information includes at least one of the following:
- CGI information corresponding to the target cell CGI information corresponding to the target cell; frequency related information used by the target cell; PCI information used by the target cell.
- the aforementioned AI-related data includes at least one of the following: AI algorithm input data; AI algorithm output data; AI algorithm intermediate data.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback triggering event configuration information includes event type information and/or configuration information associated with the event; wherein, the event is used to trigger the first terminal device to feed back AI to the network device related data.
- the event type indicated by the above event type information includes at least one of the following:
- the data feedback timer expires; the absolute time of data feedback arrives; the periodic data feedback timer expires; the memory occupied by the AI-related data stored by the first terminal device is higher than the first threshold; the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the second Threshold: the serving cell signal measurement result is greater than or equal to a third threshold, and the duration of the serving cell signal measurement result being greater than or equal to the third threshold reaches a first duration.
- the above data feedback timer, the data feedback absolute time, the periodic data feedback timer, the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold or the first duration adopt Configure at least one of the following:
- the network device receives AI-related data from the first terminal device when the foregoing preset event is triggered;
- the preset event includes at least one of the following:
- the first terminal device receives first indication information from the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data to the network device;
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm needs to be updated
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm input parameter strategy needs to be modified
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm output parameter strategy needs to be modified
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, and the duration for which the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold reaches a second duration.
- the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold, or the second duration are configured in at least one of the following manners: a system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; and a default value.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback format requirements include data type requirements that require feedback and/or accuracy requirements for data types that require feedback.
- the data type requiring feedback is required to include at least one data type requiring feedback.
- the method before receiving the AI-related data fed back by the first terminal device, the method further includes: receiving a first message from the first terminal device, where the first message is used to instruct the network device to extract the AI-related data .
- the method further includes: sending a second message to the first terminal device, where the second message is used to confirm that AI-related data can be fed back.
- the method before receiving the AI-related data fed back by the first terminal device, the method further includes: establishing a security mechanism for AI data transmission.
- the above method further includes: sending third indication information to the first terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the current network supports the AI function.
- the above-mentioned third indication information is carried in at least one of the following ways: public signaling message; dedicated signaling message; non-access stratum NAS message.
- the above method further includes: receiving first capability indication information from the first terminal device, where the first capability indication information is used to inform the network device whether the first terminal device supports the AI function.
- the foregoing network devices include access network devices or core network devices.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a control method 600 according to the embodiment of the present application. This method can optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 , but is not limited to this. The method includes at least some of the following.
- the second terminal device sends AI control information to the first terminal device, where the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, AI related At least one of the data feedback trigger event configuration information and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, AI related At least one of the data feedback trigger event configuration information and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the application scenario indicated by the above application scenario identification information includes at least one of a random access scenario, a cell selection and reselection scenario, a network selection scenario, a cell measurement scenario, a paging scenario, and a handover scenario.
- the cell selection and reselection scenario can also be called a cell search scenario
- the network selection scenario includes a public network selection scenario or a non-public network selection scenario
- the cell measurement scenario includes a cell measurement start scenario, a cell measurement execution scenario, and a cell measurement result reporting scenario at least one of .
- the optimization target indicated by the above optimization target information includes at least one of energy saving, delay reduction, data throughput increase, data bit error rate reduction, service quality QoS level improvement, and business continuity improvement.
- energy saving includes energy saving of terminal equipment and/or energy saving of network equipment.
- reducing delay may include reducing at least one of access process delay, service interruption delay, service end-to-end delay, and data processing delay.
- the delay may refer to the average delay or the minimum time delay.
- the delay or the maximum delay is not limited in this application.
- the data throughput may be an average throughput or a peak throughput.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Geographic location information of the first terminal device is based on the location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; random access channel busyness evaluation results; channel interference evaluation results; historical random access reports.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected random access configuration e.g., Expected random access configuration; updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; random access configuration selection strategy.
- the above random access configuration selection strategy is used for the first terminal device to select a target random access configuration according to the input data of the AI algorithm;
- the target random access configuration includes at least one of the following:
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Destination information expected by the user Destination information expected by the user; service type information expected by the user; slice type information expected by the user; geographic location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; A terminal device's historical cell selection and reselection data; channel interference assessment results; minimized drive test MDT record report; cell deployment related information.
- the above cell deployment related information is used to provide basic information of cells in a certain area, and the basic information includes at least one of the following:
- Area identification information geographical coordinate information of each cell in the area; frequency resource related information used by each cell in the area; PCI information of the physical cell identity used by each cell in the area; global information used by each cell in the area Cell identification code CGI information; coverage information of each cell in the area; historical load information of each cell in the area; service type supported by each cell in the area; slice type information supported by each cell in the area.
- the above cell deployment-related information is provided by the second terminal device through at least one of unicast signaling, multicast signaling, and broadcast signaling.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected cell selection and reselection path information updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; decision information for determining the target cell in the cell selection and reselection process.
- the above decision information for determining the target cell is used by the first terminal device to obtain target cell feature information according to the AI algorithm input data;
- the target cell feature information includes at least one of the following:
- CGI information corresponding to the target cell CGI information corresponding to the target cell; frequency related information used by the target cell; PCI information used by the target cell.
- the aforementioned AI-related data includes at least one of the following: AI algorithm input data; AI algorithm output data; AI algorithm intermediate data.
- the above AI-related data feedback triggering event configuration information includes event type information and/or configuration information associated with the event; wherein the event is used to trigger the first terminal device to send the second terminal device Feedback AI-related data.
- the event type indicated by the above event type information includes at least one of the following:
- the data feedback timer expires; the absolute time of data feedback arrives; the periodic data feedback timer expires; the memory occupied by the AI-related data stored by the first terminal device is higher than the first threshold; the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the second Threshold: the serving cell signal measurement result is greater than or equal to a third threshold, and the duration of the serving cell signal measurement result being greater than or equal to the third threshold reaches a first duration.
- the above data feedback timer, the data feedback absolute time, the periodic data feedback timer, the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold or the first duration adopt Configure at least one of the following methods: system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; default value.
- the above method further includes, when a preset event is triggered, the second terminal device receives AI-related data from the first terminal device; the preset event includes at least one of the following:
- the first terminal device receives second indication information from the second terminal device, where the second indication information is used to request the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data to the second terminal device;
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm needs to be updated
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm input parameter strategy needs to be modified
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm output parameter policy needs to be modified
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, and the duration for which the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold reaches a second duration.
- the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold, or the second duration are configured in at least one of the following manners: a system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; and a default value.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback format requirements include data type requirements that require feedback and/or accuracy requirements for data types that require feedback.
- the method may further include: receiving a first message from the first terminal device, where the first message is used to instruct the second terminal device to extract the AI-related data.
- the method may further include: sending a second message to the first terminal device, where the second message is used to confirm that AI-related data can be fed back.
- the method may further include: establishing a security mechanism for AI data transmission.
- the above method further includes: exchanging second capability indication information with the first terminal device, where the second capability indication information is used to inform the second terminal device whether the first terminal device supports the AI function.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 700 according to the embodiment of the present application, including:
- the first receiving module 710 is configured to receive AI control information from a network device or a second terminal device, where the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scenario identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, and AI algorithm output data At least one of type information, AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information, and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the application scenario indicated by the above application scenario identification information includes at least one of a random access scenario, a cell selection and reselection scenario, a network selection scenario, a cell measurement scenario, a paging scenario, and a handover scenario.
- the optimization target indicated by the above optimization target information includes at least one of energy saving, delay reduction, data throughput increase, data bit error rate reduction, service quality QoS level improvement, and business continuity improvement.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- the geographic location information of the terminal device The geographic location information of the terminal device; the measurement result of the serving cell; the measurement result of at least one neighboring cell; the evaluation result of the busy degree of the random access channel; the evaluation result of the channel interference; and the historical random access report.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected random access configuration e.g., Expected random access configuration; updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; random access configuration selection strategy.
- the above random access configuration selection strategy is used for the terminal device to select a target random access configuration according to the input data of the AI algorithm;
- the target random access configuration includes at least one of the following:
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Destination information expected by the user Destination information expected by the user; service type information expected by the user; slice type information expected by the user; geographic location information of the terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; Historical cell selection and reselection data; channel interference assessment results; minimized drive test MDT record report; cell deployment related information.
- the above cell deployment related information is used to provide basic information of cells in a certain area, and the basic information includes at least one of the following:
- Area identification information geographical coordinate information of each cell in the area; frequency resource related information used by each cell in the area; PCI information of the physical cell identity used by each cell in the area; global information used by each cell in the area Cell identification code CGI information; coverage information of each cell in the area; historical load information of each cell in the area; service type supported by each cell in the area; slice type information supported by each cell in the area.
- the above cell deployment-related information is provided by the network device through public signaling and/or dedicated signaling; or, the cell deployment-related information is provided by the second terminal device through unicast signaling, multicast signaling At least one of signaling and broadcast signaling is provided.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected cell selection and reselection path information updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; decision information for determining the target cell in the cell selection and reselection process.
- the above decision information for determining the target cell is used by the terminal device to obtain target cell feature information according to the AI algorithm input data;
- the target cell feature information includes at least one of the following:
- CGI information corresponding to the target cell CGI information corresponding to the target cell; frequency related information used by the target cell; PCI information used by the target cell.
- the aforementioned AI-related data includes at least one of the following: AI algorithm input data; AI algorithm output data; AI algorithm intermediate data.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback triggering event configuration information includes event type information and/or configuration information associated with the event; wherein, the event is used to trigger the terminal device to report to the network device or the second The second terminal device feeds back AI-related data.
- the event type indicated by the above event type information includes at least one of the following:
- the data feedback timer expires; the absolute time of data feedback arrives; the periodic data feedback timer expires; the memory occupied by the AI-related data stored by the terminal device is higher than the first threshold; the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the second threshold; The signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to a third threshold, and the duration for which the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the third threshold reaches a first duration.
- the above data feedback timer, the data feedback absolute time, the periodic data feedback timer, the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold or the first duration adopt Configure at least one of the following methods: system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; default value.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 800 according to the embodiment of the present application, including a first receiving module 710, and also includes:
- the feedback module 820 is configured to feed back AI-related data to the network device or the second terminal device when a preset event is triggered; the preset event includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal device determines that the AI algorithm needs to be updated
- the terminal device determines that the AI algorithm input parameter strategy needs to be modified
- the terminal device determines that the AI algorithm output parameter strategy needs to be modified
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, and the duration for which the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold reaches a second duration.
- the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold, or the second duration are configured in at least one of the following manners: a system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; and a default value.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback format requirements include data type requirements that require feedback and/or accuracy requirements for data types that require feedback.
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- a first indication module 830 configured to send a first message to the network device or the second terminal device, where the first message is used to instruct the network device or the second terminal device to extract the AI-related data .
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- the second receiving module 840 is configured to receive a second message from the network device or the second terminal device, where the second message is used to confirm that AI-related data can be fed back.
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- the first security mechanism module 850 is configured to establish an AI data transmission security mechanism and activate the AI data transmission security mechanism.
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- the third receiving module 860 is configured to receive third indication information from the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the current network supports the AI function.
- the above-mentioned third indication information is carried in at least one of the following ways: public signaling message; dedicated signaling message; NAS message.
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- the second indication module 870 is configured to send first capability indication information to the network device, where the first capability indication information is used to inform the network device whether the terminal device supports an AI function; or interact with a second terminal device Second capability indication information, where the second capability indication information is used to inform the second terminal device whether the terminal device supports the AI function.
- the foregoing network devices include access network devices or core network devices.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 900 according to the embodiment of the present application, including:
- the first sending module 910 is configured to send AI control information to the first terminal device, where the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, At least one of AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, AI algorithm output data type information, At least one of AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the application scenario indicated by the above application scenario identification information includes at least one of a random access scenario, a cell selection and reselection scenario, a network selection scenario, a cell measurement scenario, a paging scenario, and a handover scenario.
- the optimization target indicated by the above optimization target information includes at least one of energy saving, delay reduction, data throughput increase, data bit error rate reduction, service quality QoS level improvement, and business continuity improvement.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Geographic location information of the first terminal device is based on the location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; random access channel busyness evaluation results; channel interference evaluation results; historical random access reports.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected random access configuration e.g., Expected random access configuration; updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; random access configuration selection strategy.
- the above random access configuration selection strategy is used for the first terminal device to select a target random access configuration according to the input data of the AI algorithm;
- the target random access configuration includes at least one of the following:
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Destination information expected by the user Destination information expected by the user; service type information expected by the user; slice type information expected by the user; geographic location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; A terminal device's historical cell selection and reselection data; channel interference assessment results; minimized drive test MDT record report; cell deployment related information.
- the above cell deployment related information is used to provide basic information of cells in a certain area, and the basic information includes at least one of the following:
- Area identification information geographical coordinate information of each cell in the area; frequency resource related information used by each cell in the area; PCI information of the physical cell identity used by each cell in the area; global information used by each cell in the area Cell identification code CGI information; coverage information of each cell in the area; historical load information of each cell in the area; service type supported by each cell in the area; slice type information supported by each cell in the area.
- the above cell deployment-related information is provided by the network device through public signaling and/or dedicated signaling.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected cell selection and reselection path information updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; decision information for determining the target cell in the cell selection and reselection process.
- the above decision information for determining the target cell is used by the first terminal device to obtain target cell feature information according to the AI algorithm input data;
- the target cell feature information includes at least one of the following:
- CGI information corresponding to the target cell CGI information corresponding to the target cell; frequency related information used by the target cell; PCI information used by the target cell.
- the aforementioned AI-related data includes at least one of the following: AI algorithm input data; AI algorithm output data; AI algorithm intermediate data.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback triggering event configuration information includes event type information and/or configuration information associated with the event; wherein, the event is used to trigger the first terminal device to feed back AI to the network device related data.
- the event type indicated by the above event type information includes at least one of the following:
- the data feedback timer expires; the absolute time of data feedback arrives; the periodic data feedback timer expires; the memory occupied by the AI-related data stored by the first terminal device is higher than the first threshold; the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the second Threshold: the serving cell signal measurement result is greater than or equal to a third threshold, and the duration of the serving cell signal measurement result being greater than or equal to the third threshold reaches a first duration.
- the above data feedback timer, the data feedback absolute time, the periodic data feedback timer, the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold or the first duration adopt Configure at least one of the following methods: system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; default value.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application, including a first sending module 910, and further includes:
- the fourth receiving module 1020 is configured to receive AI-related data from the first terminal device when a preset event is triggered; the preset event includes at least one of the following:
- the first terminal device receives first indication information from the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data to the network device;
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm needs to be updated
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm input parameter strategy needs to be modified
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm output parameter policy needs to be modified
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, and the duration for which the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold reaches a second duration.
- the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold, or the second duration are configured in at least one of the following manners: a system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; and a default value.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback format requirements include data type requirements that require feedback and/or accuracy requirements for data types that require feedback.
- the above-mentioned network equipment may also include:
- the fifth receiving module 1030 is configured to receive a first message from the first terminal device, where the first message is used to instruct the network device to extract the AI-related data.
- the above-mentioned network equipment may also include:
- the second sending module 1040 is configured to send a second message to the first terminal device, where the second message is used to confirm that AI-related data can be fed back.
- the above-mentioned network equipment may also include:
- the second security mechanism module 1050 is configured to establish a security mechanism for AI data transmission.
- the above-mentioned network equipment may also include:
- the third indication module 1060 is configured to send third indication information to the first terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the current network supports the AI function.
- the above-mentioned third indication information is carried in at least one of the following ways: public signaling message; dedicated signaling message; NAS message.
- the above-mentioned network equipment may also include:
- the sixth receiving module 1070 is configured to receive first capability indication information from the first terminal device, where the first capability indication information is used to inform the network device whether the first terminal device supports an AI function.
- the foregoing network devices include access network devices or core network devices.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1100 according to the embodiment of the present application, including:
- the third sending module 1110 is configured to send artificial intelligence AI control information to the first terminal device, the AI control information includes AI algorithm information, application scene identification information, optimization target information, AI algorithm input data type information, and AI algorithm output data type Information, AI-related data feedback trigger event configuration information, and AI-related data feedback format requirements.
- the application scenario indicated by the above application scenario identification information includes at least one of a random access scenario, a cell selection and reselection scenario, a network selection scenario, a cell measurement scenario, a paging scenario, and a handover scenario.
- the optimization target indicated by the above optimization target information includes at least one of energy saving, delay reduction, data throughput increase, data bit error rate reduction, service quality QoS level improvement, and business continuity improvement.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Geographic location information of the first terminal device serving cell measurement results
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected random access configuration e.g., Expected random access configuration; updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; random access configuration selection strategy.
- the above random access configuration selection strategy is used for the first terminal device to select a target random access configuration according to the input data of the AI algorithm;
- the target random access configuration includes at least one of the following:
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm input data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Destination information expected by the user Destination information expected by the user; service type information expected by the user; slice type information expected by the user; geographic location information of the first terminal device; measurement results of the serving cell; measurement results of at least one neighboring cell; A terminal device's historical cell selection and reselection data; channel interference assessment results; minimized drive test MDT record report; cell deployment related information.
- the above cell deployment related information is used to provide basic information of cells in a certain area, and the basic information includes at least one of the following:
- Area identification information geographical coordinate information of each cell in the area; frequency resource related information used by each cell in the area; PCI information of the physical cell identity used by each cell in the area; global information used by each cell in the area Cell identification code CGI information; coverage information of each cell in the area; historical load information of each cell in the area; service type supported by each cell in the area; slice type information supported by each cell in the area.
- the above cell deployment-related information is provided by the terminal device through at least one of unicast signaling, multicast signaling, and broadcast signaling.
- the data type indicated by the AI algorithm output data type information includes at least one of the following:
- Expected cell selection and reselection path information updated AI algorithm; AI algorithm input parameter modification strategy; AI algorithm output parameter modification strategy; decision information for determining the target cell in the cell selection and reselection process.
- the above decision information for determining the target cell is used by the first terminal device to obtain target cell feature information according to the AI algorithm input data;
- the target cell feature information includes at least one of the following:
- CGI information corresponding to the target cell CGI information corresponding to the target cell; frequency related information used by the target cell; PCI information used by the target cell.
- the aforementioned AI-related data includes at least one of the following: AI algorithm input data; AI algorithm output data; AI algorithm intermediate data.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback triggering event configuration information includes event type information and/or configuration information associated with the event; wherein, the event is used to trigger the first terminal device to feed back AI to the terminal device related data.
- the event type indicated by the above event type information includes at least one of the following:
- the data feedback timer expires; the absolute time of data feedback arrives; the periodic data feedback timer expires; the memory occupied by the AI-related data stored by the first terminal device is higher than the first threshold; the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the second Threshold: the serving cell signal measurement result is greater than or equal to a third threshold, and the duration of the serving cell signal measurement result being greater than or equal to the third threshold reaches a first duration.
- the above data feedback timer, the data feedback absolute time, the periodic data feedback timer, the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold or the first duration adopt Configure at least one of the following methods: system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; default value.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1200 according to the embodiment of the present application, including a third sending module 1110, and also includes:
- the seventh receiving module 1220 is configured to receive AI-related data from the first terminal device when a preset event is triggered; the preset event includes at least one of the following:
- the first terminal device receives second indication information from the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to request the first terminal device to feed back AI-related data to the terminal device;
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm needs to be updated
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm input parameter strategy needs to be modified
- the first terminal device determines that the AI algorithm output parameter policy needs to be modified
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold
- the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, and the duration for which the signal measurement result of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold reaches a second duration.
- the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold, or the second duration are configured in at least one of the following manners: a system broadcast message; dedicated signaling; and a default value.
- the aforementioned AI-related data feedback format requirements include data type requirements that require feedback and/or accuracy requirements for data types that require feedback.
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- the eighth receiving module 1230 is configured to receive a first message from the first terminal device, where the first message is used to instruct the terminal device to extract the AI-related data.
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- the fourth sending module 1240 is configured to send a second message to the first terminal device, where the second message is used to confirm that AI-related data can be fed back.
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- the third security mechanism module 1250 is configured to establish a security mechanism for AI data transmission.
- the above-mentioned terminal equipment may also include:
- a ninth receiving module configured to receive second capability indication information from the first terminal device, where the second capability indication information is used to inform the terminal device whether the first terminal device supports an AI function.
- the functions described by the various modules (submodules, units or components, etc.) in the terminal equipment and network equipment in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by different modules (submodules, units or components, etc.), or may be Realized by the same module (submodule, unit or component, etc.), for example, the first receiving module and the second receiving module can be different modules or the same module, both of which can be implemented in the embodiment of the present application corresponding function in .
- the sending module and the receiving module in the embodiment of the present application may be realized by a transceiver of the device, and part or all of the other modules may be realized by a processor of the device.
- Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 1300 shown in FIG. 13 includes a processor 1310, and the processor 1310 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 1300 may further include a memory 1320 .
- the processor 1310 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1320, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 1320 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1310 , or may be integrated in the processor 1310 .
- the communication device 1300 may further include a transceiver 1330, and the processor 1310 may control the transceiver 1330 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive other Information or data sent by the device.
- the processor 1310 may control the transceiver 1330 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive other Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 1330 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 1330 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- the communication device 1300 may be the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1300 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
- the communication device 1300 may be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1300 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, and details are not repeated here for the sake of brevity.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 1400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 1400 shown in FIG. 14 includes a processor 1410, and the processor 1410 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 1400 may further include a memory 1420 .
- the processor 1410 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1420, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 1420 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1410 , or may be integrated in the processor 1410 .
- the chip 1400 may also include an input interface 1430 .
- the processor 1410 can control the input interface 1430 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the chip 1400 may also include an output interface 1440 .
- the processor 1410 can control the output interface 1440 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
- the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
- the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
- the processor mentioned above can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- DSP digital signal processor
- FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- the general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the aforementioned memories may be volatile memories or nonvolatile memories, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
- the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
- all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
- software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
- the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
- the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center by wire (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
- the available medium may be a magnetic medium (such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (such as a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD)), etc.
- a magnetic medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape
- an optical medium such as a DVD
- a semiconductor medium such as a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD)
- sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (154)
- 一种控制方法,应用于第一终端设备,包括:第一终端设备从网络设备或第二终端设备接收人工智能AI控制信息,所述AI控制信息包括AI算法信息、应用场景标识信息、优化目标信息、AI算法输入数据类型信息、AI算法输出数据类型信息、AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息及AI相关数据反馈格式要求中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述应用场景标识信息所指示的应用场景包括随机接入场景、小区选择重选场景、网络选择场景、小区测量场景、寻呼场景及切换场景中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述优化目标信息所指示的优化目标包括节能、降低时延、提高数据吞吐量、降低数据误码率、提高业务服务质量QoS等级及提高业务连续性中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;随机接入信道繁忙程度评估结果;信道干扰评估结果;历史随机接入报告。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的随机接入配置;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;随机接入配置选择策略。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述随机接入配置选择策略用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据选择目标随机接入配置;所述目标随机接入配置包括以下至少一项:随机接入尝试对应的随机接入机会RO位置;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入码类型;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入发射功率大小;随机接入尝试对应的目标同步信号块SSB或者信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS标识。
- 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:用户期望的目的地信息;用户期望获得的业务类型信息;用户期望获得的切片类型信息;所述第一终端设备的地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;所述第一终端设备的历史小区选择重选数据;信道干扰评估结果;最小化路测MDT记录报告;小区部署相关信息。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述小区部署相关信息用于提供一定区域内小区的基本信息,所述基本信息包括以下至少一项:区域标识信息;区域内每个小区的地理坐标信息;区域内每个小区的使用的频率资源相关信息;区域内每个小区的使用的物理小区标识PCI信息;区域内每个小区的使用的全球小区识别码CGI信息;区域内每个小区的覆盖范围信息;区域内每个小区的历史负载信息;区域内每个小区支持的业务类型;区域内每个小区支持的切片类型信息。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其中,所述小区部署相关信息由所述网络设备通过公共信令和/或专用信令提供;或者,所述小区部署相关信息由所述第二终端设备通过单播信令、组播信令及广播信令中的至少一项提供。
- 根据权利要求1至3和7至9中的任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的小区选择重选路径信息;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;小区选择重选过程中确定目标小区的决策信息。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述确定目标小区的决策信息用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据获取目标小区特征信息;所述目标小区特征信息包括以下至少一项:目标小区对应的CGI信息;目标小区使用的频率相关信息;目标小区使用的PCI信息。
- 根据权利要求1至11任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据包括以下至少一项:AI算法输入数据;AI算法输出数据;AI算法中间数据。
- 根据权利要求1至12任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息包括事件类型信息和/或与所述事件关联的配置信息;其中,所述事件用于触发所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述事件类型信息所指示的事件类型包括以下至少一项:数据反馈定时器超时;数据反馈绝对时刻到达;周期性数据反馈定时器超时;所述第一终端设备存储的AI相关数据占用的内存高于第一阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第二阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值的持续时间达到第一时长。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述数据反馈定时器、所述数据反馈绝对时刻、所述周期性数据反馈定时器、所述第一阈值、所述第二阈值、所述第三阈值或所述第一时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求1至12任一所述的方法,还包括,在预设事件触发的情况下,所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据;所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:从所述网络设备接收到第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备反馈AI相关数据;从所述第二终端设备接收到第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于请求所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法需要更新;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输入参数策略需要修改;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输出参数策略需要修改;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第四阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值的持续时间达到第二时长。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第四阈值、第五阈值或所述第二时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求1至17任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈格式要求包括需要反馈的数据类型要求和/或需要反馈的数据类型精度要求。
- 根据权利要求1至18任一所述的方法,在向所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据之前,还包括,向所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备提取所述AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,在发送所述第一消息之后,还包括:从所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备接收第二消息,所述第二消息用于确认可以反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求1至20任一所述的方法,在向所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据之前,还包括:建立AI数据传输安全机制,激活所述AI数据传输安全机制。
- 根据权利要求1至21任一所述的方法,还包括:从所述网络设备接收第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示当前网络是否支持AI功能。
- 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述第三指示信息通过如下至少一种方式承载:公共信令消息;专用信令消息;非接入层NAS消息。
- 根据权利要求1至23任一所述的方法,还包括:向所述网络设备发送第一能力指示信息,所述第一能力指示信息用于告知所述网络设备所述第一终端设备是否支持AI功能;或者,与所述第二终端设备交互第二能力指示信息,所述第二能力指示信息用于告知所述第二终端设备所述第一终端设备是否支持AI功能。
- 根据权利要求1至24任一所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备包括接入网设备或者核心网设备。
- 一种控制方法,应用于网络设备,包括:网络设备向第一终端设备发送人工智能AI控制信息,所述AI控制信息包括AI算法信息、应用场景标识信息、优化目标信息、AI算法输入数据类型信息、AI算法输出数据类型信息、AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息及AI相关数据反馈格式要求中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其中,所述应用场景标识信息所指示的应用场景包括随机接入场 景、小区选择重选场景、网络选择场景、小区测量场景、寻呼场景及切换场景中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求26或27所述的方法,其中,所述优化目标信息所指示的优化目标包括节能、降低时延、提高数据吞吐量、降低数据误码率、提高业务服务质量QoS等级及提高业务连续性中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求26至28任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;随机接入信道繁忙程度评估结果;信道干扰评估结果;历史随机接入报告。
- 根据权利要求26至29任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的随机接入配置;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;随机接入配置选择策略。
- 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其中,所述随机接入配置选择策略用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据选择目标随机接入配置;所述目标随机接入配置包括以下至少一项:随机接入尝试对应的随机接入机会RO位置;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入码类型;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入发射功率大小;随机接入尝试对应的目标同步信号块SSB或者信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS标识。
- 根据权利要求26至28任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:用户期望的目的地信息;用户期望获得的业务类型信息;用户期望获得的切片类型信息;所述第一终端设备的地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;所述第一终端设备的历史小区选择重选数据;信道干扰评估结果;最小化路测MDT记录报告;小区部署相关信息。
- 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其中,所述小区部署相关信息用于提供一定区域内小区的基本信息,所述基本信息包括以下至少一项:区域标识信息;区域内每个小区的地理坐标信息;区域内每个小区的使用的频率资源相关信息;区域内每个小区的使用的物理小区标识PCI信息;区域内每个小区的使用的全球小区识别码CGI信息;区域内每个小区的覆盖范围信息;区域内每个小区的历史负载信息;区域内每个小区支持的业务类型;区域内每个小区支持的切片类型信息。
- 根据权利要求32或33所述的方法,其中,所述小区部署相关信息由所述网络设备通过公共信令和/或专用信令提供。
- 根据权利要求26至28和32至34中的任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的小区选择重选路径信息;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;小区选择重选过程中确定目标小区的决策信息。
- 根据权利要求35所述的方法,其中,所述确定目标小区的决策信息用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据获取目标小区特征信息;所述目标小区特征信息包括以下至少一项:目标小区对应的CGI信息;目标小区使用的频率相关信息;目标小区使用的PCI信息。
- 根据权利要求26至36任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据包括以下至少一项:AI算法输入数据;AI算法输出数据;AI算法中间数据。
- 根据权利要求26至37任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息包括事件类型信息和/或与所述事件关联的配置信息;其中,所述事件用于触发所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其中,所述事件类型信息所指示的事件类型包括以下至少一项:数据反馈定时器超时;数据反馈绝对时刻到达;周期性数据反馈定时器超时;所述第一终端设备存储的AI相关数据占用的内存高于第一阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第二阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值的持续时间达到第一时长。
- 根据权利要求39所述的方法,其中,所述数据反馈定时器、所述数据反馈绝对时刻、所述周期性数据反馈定时器、所述第一阈值、所述第二阈值、所述第三阈值或所述第一时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求26至37任一所述的方法,还包括,在预设事件触发的情况下,所述网络设备从所述第一终端设备接收AI相关数据;所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备从所述网络设备接收到第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备反馈AI相关数据;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法需要更新;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输入参数策略需要修改;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输出参数策略需要修改;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第四阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值的持续时间达到第二时长。
- 根据权利要求41所述的方法,其中,所述第四阈值、第五阈值或所述第二时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求26至42任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈格式要求包括需要反馈的数据类型要求和/或需要反馈的数据类型精度要求。
- 根据权利要求26至43任一所述的方法,在接收所述第一终端设备反馈的AI相关数据之前,还包括:从所述第一终端设备接收第一消息,第一消息用于指示所述网络设备提取所述AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求44所述的方法,在接收所述第一消息之后,还包括:向所述第一终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息用于确认可以反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求26至45任一所述的方法,在接收所述第一终端设备反馈的AI相关数据之前,还包括:建立AI数据传输安全机制。
- 根据权利要求26至46任一所述的方法,还包括:向所述第一终端设备发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示当前网络是否支持AI功能。
- 根据权利要求47所述的方法,其中,所述第三指示信息通过如下至少一种方式承载:公共信令消息;专用信令消息;非接入层NAS消息。
- 根据权利要求26至48任一所述的方法,还包括:从所述第一终端设备接收第一能力指示信息,所述第一能力指示信息用于告知所述网络设备所述第一终端设备是否支持AI功能。
- 根据权利要求26至49任一所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备包括接入网设备或者核心网设备。
- 一种控制方法,应用于第二终端设备,包括:第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送人工智能AI控制信息,所述AI控制信息包括AI算法信息、应用场景标识信息、优化目标信息、AI算法输入数据类型信息、AI算法输出数据类型信息、AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息及AI相关数据反馈格式要求中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求51所述的方法,其中,所述应用场景标识信息所指示的应用场景包括随机接入场景、小区选择重选场景、网络选择场景、小区测量场景、寻呼场景及切换场景中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求51或52所述的方法,其中,所述优化目标信息所指示的优化目标包括节能、降低时延、提高数据吞吐量、降低数据误码率、提高业务服务质量QoS等级及提高业务连续性中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求51至53任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;随机接入信道繁忙程度评估结果;信道干扰评估结果;历史随机接入报告。
- 根据权利要求51至54任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的随机接入配置;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;随机接入配置选择策略。
- 根据权利要求55所述的方法,其中,所述随机接入配置选择策略用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据选择目标随机接入配置;所述目标随机接入配置包括以下至少一项:随机接入尝试对应的随机接入机会RO位置;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入码类型;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入发射功率大小;随机接入尝试对应的目标同步信号块SSB或者信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS标识。
- 根据权利要求51至54任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:用户期望的目的地信息;用户期望获得的业务类型信息;用户期望获得的切片类型信息;所述第一终端设备的地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;所述第一终端设备的历史小区选择重选数据;信道干扰评估结果;最小化路测MDT记录报告;小区部署相关信息。
- 根据权利要求57所述的方法,其中,所述小区部署相关信息用于提供一定区域内小区的基本信息,所述基本信息包括以下至少一项:区域标识信息;区域内每个小区的地理坐标信息;区域内每个小区的使用的频率资源相关信息;区域内每个小区的使用的物理小区标识PCI信息;区域内每个小区的使用的全球小区识别码CGI信息;区域内每个小区的覆盖范围信息;区域内每个小区的历史负载信息;区域内每个小区支持的业务类型;区域内每个小区支持的切片类型信息。
- 根据权利要求57或58所述的方法,其中,所述小区部署相关信息由所述第二终端设备通过单播信令、组播信令及广播信令中的至少一项提供。
- 根据权利要求51至54和57至59中的任一所述的方法,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示 所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的小区选择重选路径信息;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;小区选择重选过程中确定目标小区的决策信息。
- 根据权利要求60所述的方法,其中,所述确定目标小区的决策信息用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据获取目标小区特征信息;所述目标小区特征信息包括以下至少一项:目标小区对应的CGI信息;目标小区使用的频率相关信息;目标小区使用的PCI信息。
- 根据权利要求51至61任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据包括以下至少一项:AI算法输入数据;AI算法输出数据;AI算法中间数据。
- 根据权利要求51至62任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息包括事件类型信息和/或与所述事件关联的配置信息;其中,所述事件用于触发所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求63所述的方法,其中,所述事件类型信息所指示的事件类型包括以下至少一项:数据反馈定时器超时;数据反馈绝对时刻到达;周期性数据反馈定时器超时;所述第一终端设备存储的AI相关数据占用的内存高于第一阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第二阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值的持续时间达到第一时长。
- 根据权利要求64所述的方法,其中,所述数据反馈定时器、所述数据反馈绝对时刻、所述周期性数据反馈定时器、所述第一阈值、所述第二阈值、所述第三阈值或所述第一时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求51至62任一所述的方法,还包括,在预设事件触发的情况下,所述第二终端设备从所述第一终端设备接收AI相关数据;所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备从所述第二终端设备接收到第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于请求所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法需要更新;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输入参数策略需要修改;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输出参数策略需要修改;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第四阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值的持续时间达到第二时长。
- 根据权利要求66所述的方法,其中,所述第四阈值、第五阈值或所述第二时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求51至67任一所述的方法,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈格式要求包括需要反馈的数据类型要求和/或需要反馈的数据类型精度要求。
- 根据权利要求51至68任一所述的方法,在接收所述第一终端设备反馈的AI相关数据之前,还包括:从所述第一终端设备接收第一消息,第一消息用于指示所述第二终端设备提取所述AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求69所述的方法,在接收所述第一消息之后,还包括:向所述第一终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息用于确认可以反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求51至70任一所述的方法,在接收所述第一终端设备反馈的AI相关数据之前,还包括:建立AI数据传输安全机制。
- 根据权利要求51至71任一所述的方法,还包括:从所述第一终端设备接收第二能力指示信息,所述第二能力指示信息用于告知所述第二终端设备所述第一终端设备是否支持AI功能。
- 一种终端设备,包括:第一接收模块,用于从网络设备或第二终端设备接收人工智能AI控制信息,所述AI控制信息包括AI算法信息、应用场景标识信息、优化目标信息、AI算法输入数据类型信息、AI算法输出数据类型信息、AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息及AI相关数据反馈格式要求中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求73所述的终端设备,其中,所述应用场景标识信息所指示的应用场景包括随机接入场景、小区选择重选场景、网络选择场景、小区测量场景、寻呼场景及切换场景中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求73或74所述的终端设备,其中,所述优化目标信息所指示的优化目标包括节能、降低时延、提高数据吞吐量、降低数据误码率、提高业务服务质量QoS等级及提高业务连续性中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求73至75任一所述的终端设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:所述终端设备地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;随机接入信道繁忙程度评估结果;信道干扰评估结果;历史随机接入报告。
- 根据权利要求73至76任一所述的终端设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的随机接入配置;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;随机接入配置选择策略。
- 根据权利要求77所述的终端设备,其中,所述随机接入配置选择策略用于所述终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据选择目标随机接入配置;所述目标随机接入配置包括以下至少一项:随机接入尝试对应的随机接入机会RO位置;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入码类型;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入发射功率大小;随机接入尝试对应的目标同步信号块SSB或者信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS标识。
- 根据权利要求73至75任一所述的终端设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:用户期望的目的地信息;用户期望获得的业务类型信息;用户期望获得的切片类型信息;所述终端设备的地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;所述终端设备的历史小区选择重选数据;信道干扰评估结果;最小化路测MDT记录报告;小区部署相关信息。
- 根据权利要求79所述的终端设备,其中,所述小区部署相关信息用于提供一定区域内小区的基本信息,所述基本信息包括以下至少一项:区域标识信息;区域内每个小区的地理坐标信息;区域内每个小区的使用的频率资源相关信息;区域内每个小区的使用的物理小区标识PCI信息;区域内每个小区的使用的全球小区识别码CGI信息;区域内每个小区的覆盖范围信息;区域内每个小区的历史负载信息;区域内每个小区支持的业务类型;区域内每个小区支持的切片类型信息。
- 根据权利要求79或80所述的终端设备,其中,所述小区部署相关信息由所述网络设备通过公共信令和/或专用信令提供;或者,所述小区部署相关信息由所述第二终端设备通过单播信令、组播信令及广播信令中的至少一项提供。
- 根据权利要求73至76和79至81中的任一所述的终端设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的小区选择重选路径信息;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;小区选择重选过程中确定目标小区的决策信息。
- 根据权利要求82所述的终端设备,其中,所述确定目标小区的决策信息用于所述终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据获取目标小区特征信息;所述目标小区特征信息包括以下至少一项:目标小区对应的CGI信息;目标小区使用的频率相关信息;目标小区使用的PCI信息。
- 根据权利要求73至83任一所述的终端设备,其中,所述AI相关数据包括以下至少一项:AI算法输入数据;AI算法输出数据;AI算法中间数据。
- 根据权利要求73至84任一所述的终端设备,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息包括事件类型信息和/或与所述事件关联的配置信息;其中,所述事件用于触发所述终端设备向所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求85所述的终端设备,其中,所述事件类型信息所指示的事件类型包括以下至少一项:数据反馈定时器超时;数据反馈绝对时刻到达;周期性数据反馈定时器超时;所述终端设备存储的AI相关数据占用的内存高于第一阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第二阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值的持续时间达到第一时长。
- 根据权利要求86所述的终端设备,其中,所述数据反馈定时器、所述数据反馈绝对时刻、所述周期性数据反馈定时器、所述第一阈值、所述第二阈值、所述第三阈值或所述第一时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求73至84任一所述的终端设备,还包括:反馈模块,用于在预设事件触发的情况下,向所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据;所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:从所述网络设备接收到第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求所述终端设备向所述网络设备反馈AI相关数据;从所述第二终端设备接收到第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于请求所述终端设备向所述第二终端设备反馈AI相关数据;所述终端设备判定AI算法需要更新;所述终端设备判定AI算法输入参数策略需要修改;所述终端设备判定AI算法输出参数策略需要修改;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第四阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值的持续时间达到第二时长。
- 根据权利要求88所述的终端设备,其中,所述第四阈值、第五阈值或所述第二时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求73至89任一所述的终端设备,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈格式要求包括需要反馈的数据类型要求和/或需要反馈的数据类型精度要求。
- 根据权利要求73至90任一所述的终端设备,还包括:第一指示模块,用于向所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备提取所述AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求91所述的终端设备,还包括:第二接收模块,用于从所述网络设备或者所述第二终端设备接收第二消息,所述第二消息用于确认可以反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求73至92任一所述的终端设备,还包括:第一安全机制模块,用于建立AI数据传输安全机制,激活所述AI数据传输安全机制。
- 根据权利要求73至93任一所述的终端设备,还包括:第三接收模块,用于从所述网络设备接收第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示当前网络是 否支持AI功能。
- 根据权利要求94所述的终端设备,其中,所述第三指示信息通过如下至少一种方式承载:公共信令消息;专用信令消息;非接入层NAS消息。
- 根据权利要求73至95任一所述的终端设备,还包括:第二指示模块,用于向所述网络设备发送第一能力指示信息,所述第一能力指示信息用于告知所述网络设备所述终端设备是否支持AI功能;或者,与所述第二终端设备交互第二能力指示信息,所述第二能力指示信息用于告知所述第二终端设备所述终端设备是否支持AI功能。
- 根据权利要求73至96任一所述的终端设备,其中,所述网络设备包括接入网设备或者核心网设备。
- 一种网络设备,包括:第一发送模块,用于向第一终端设备发送人工智能AI控制信息,所述AI控制信息包括AI算法信息、应用场景标识信息、优化目标信息、AI算法输入数据类型信息、AI算法输出数据类型信息、AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息及AI相关数据反馈格式要求中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求98所述的网络设备,其中,所述应用场景标识信息所指示的应用场景包括随机接入场景、小区选择重选场景、网络选择场景、小区测量场景、寻呼场景及切换场景中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求98或99所述的网络设备,其中,所述优化目标信息所指示的优化目标包括节能、降低时延、提高数据吞吐量、降低数据误码率、提高业务服务质量QoS等级及提高业务连续性中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求98至100任一所述的网络设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;随机接入信道繁忙程度评估结果;信道干扰评估结果;历史随机接入报告。
- 根据权利要求98至101任一所述的网络设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的随机接入配置;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;随机接入配置选择策略。
- 根据权利要求102所述的网络设备,其中,所述随机接入配置选择策略用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据选择目标随机接入配置;所述目标随机接入配置包括以下至少一项:随机接入尝试对应的随机接入机会RO位置;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入码类型;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入发射功率大小;随机接入尝试对应的目标同步信号块SSB或者信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS标识。
- 根据权利要求98至100任一所述的网络设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:用户期望的目的地信息;用户期望获得的业务类型信息;用户期望获得的切片类型信息;所述第一终端设备的地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;所述第一终端设备的历史小区选择重选数据;信道干扰评估结果;最小化路测MDT记录报告;小区部署相关信息。
- 根据权利要求104所述的网络设备,其中,所述小区部署相关信息用于提供一定区域内小区的基本信息,所述基本信息包括以下至少一项:区域标识信息;区域内每个小区的地理坐标信息;区域内每个小区的使用的频率资源相关信息;区域内每个小区的使用的物理小区标识PCI信息;区域内每个小区的使用的全球小区识别码CGI信息;区域内每个小区的覆盖范围信息;区域内每个小区的历史负载信息;区域内每个小区支持的业务类型;区域内每个小区支持的切片类型信息。
- 根据权利要求104或105所述的网络设备,其中,所述小区部署相关信息由所述网络设备通过公共信令和/或专用信令提供。
- 根据权利要求98至100和104至106中的任一所述的网络设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的小区选择重选路径信息;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;小区选择重选过程中确定目标小区的决策信息。
- 根据权利要求107所述的网络设备,其中,所述确定目标小区的决策信息用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据获取目标小区特征信息;所述目标小区特征信息包括以下至少一项:目标小区对应的CGI信息;目标小区使用的频率相关信息;目标小区使用的PCI信息。
- 根据权利要求98至108任一所述的网络设备,其中,所述AI相关数据包括以下至少一项:AI算法输入数据;AI算法输出数据;AI算法中间数据。
- 根据权利要求98至109任一所述的网络设备,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息包括事件类型信息和/或与所述事件关联的配置信息;其中,所述事件用于触发所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求110所述的网络设备,其中,所述事件类型信息所指示的事件类型包括以下至少一项:数据反馈定时器超时;数据反馈绝对时刻到达;周期性数据反馈定时器超时;所述第一终端设备存储的AI相关数据占用的内存高于第一阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第二阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值的持续时间达到第一时长。
- 根据权利要求111所述的网络设备,其中,所述数据反馈定时器、所述数据反馈绝对时刻、所述周期性数据反馈定时器、所述第一阈值、所述第二阈值、所述第三阈值或所述第一时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求98至109任一所述的网络设备,还包括:第四接收模块,用于在预设事件触发的情况下,从所述第一终端设备接收AI相关数据;所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备从所述网络设备接收到第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备反馈AI相关数据;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法需要更新;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输入参数策略需要修改;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输出参数策略需要修改;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第四阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值的持续时间达到第二时长。
- 根据权利要求113所述的网络设备,其中,所述第四阈值、第五阈值或所述第二时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求98至114任一所述的网络设备,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈格式要求包括需要反馈的数据类型要求和/或需要反馈的数据类型精度要求。
- 根据权利要求98至115任一所述的网络设备,还包括:第五接收模块,用于从所述第一终端设备接收第一消息,第一消息用于指示所述网络设备提取所述AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求116所述的网络设备,还包括:第二发送模块,用于向所述第一终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息用于确认可以反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求98至117任一所述的网络设备,还包括:第二安全机制模块,用于建立AI数据传输安全机制。
- 根据权利要求98至118任一所述的网络设备,还包括:第三指示模块,用于向所述第一终端设备发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示当前网络是否支持AI功能。
- 根据权利要求119所述的网络设备,其中,所述第三指示信息通过如下至少一种方式承载:公共信令消息;专用信令消息;非接入层NAS消息。
- 根据权利要求98至120任一所述的网络设备,还包括:第六接收模块,用于从所述第一终端设备接收第一能力指示信息,所述第一能力指示信息用于告知所述网络设备所述第一终端设备是否支持AI功能。
- 根据权利要求98至121任一所述的网络设备,其中,所述网络设备包括接入网设备或者核心网设备。
- 一种终端设备,包括:第三发送模块,用于向第一终端设备发送人工智能AI控制信息,所述AI控制信息包括AI算法信息、应用场景标识信息、优化目标信息、AI算法输入数据类型信息、AI算法输出数据类型信息、AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息及AI相关数据反馈格式要求中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求123所述的终端设备,其中,所述应用场景标识信息所指示的应用场景包括随机接入场景、小区选择重选场景、网络选择场景、小区测量场景、寻呼场景及切换场景中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求123或124所述的终端设备,其中,所述优化目标信息所指示的优化目标包括节能、降低时延、提高数据吞吐量、降低数据误码率、提高业务服务质量QoS等级及提高业务连续性中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求123至125任一所述的终端设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;随机接入信道繁忙程度评估结果;信道干扰评估结果;历史随机接入报告。
- 根据权利要求123至126任一所述的终端设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述随机接入场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的随机接入配置;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;随机接入配置选择策略。
- 根据权利要求127所述的终端设备,其中,所述随机接入配置选择策略用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据选择目标随机接入配置;所述目标随机接入配置包括以下至少一项:随机接入尝试对应的随机接入机会RO位置;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入码类型;随机接入尝试对应的随机接入发射功率大小;随机接入尝试对应的目标同步信号块SSB或者信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS标识。
- 根据权利要求123至126任一所述的终端设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输入数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:用户期望的目的地信息;用户期望获得的业务类型信息;用户期望获得的切片类型信息;所述第一终端设备的地理位置信息;服务小区测量结果;至少一个邻区的测量结果;所述第一终端设备的历史小区选择重选数据;信道干扰评估结果;最小化路测MDT记录报告;小区部署相关信息。
- 根据权利要求129所述的终端设备,其中,所述小区部署相关信息用于提供一定区域内小区的基本信息,所述基本信息包括以下至少一项:区域标识信息;区域内每个小区的地理坐标信息;区域内每个小区的使用的频率资源相关信息;区域内每个小区的使用的物理小区标识PCI信息;区域内每个小区的使用的全球小区识别码CGI信息;区域内每个小区的覆盖范围信息;区域内每个小区的历史负载信息;区域内每个小区支持的业务类型;区域内每个小区支持的切片类型信息。
- 根据权利要求129或130所述的终端设备,其中,所述小区部署相关信息由所述终端设备通过单播信令、组播信令及广播信令中的至少一项提供。
- 根据权利要求123至126和129至131中的任一所述的终端设备,其中,在所述应用场景标识信息指示所述小区选择重选场景的情况下,所述AI算法输出数据类型信息所指示的数据类型包括以下至少一项:期望的小区选择重选路径信息;更新的AI算法;AI算法输入参数修改策略;AI算法输出参数修改策略;小区选择重选过程中确定目标小区的决策信息。
- 根据权利要求132所述的终端设备,其中,所述确定目标小区的决策信息用于所述第一终端设备根据所述AI算法输入数据获取目标小区特征信息;所述目标小区特征信息包括以下至少一项:目标小区对应的CGI信息;目标小区使用的频率相关信息;目标小区使用的PCI信息。
- 根据权利要求123至133任一所述的终端设备,其中,所述AI相关数据包括以下至少一项:AI算法输入数据;AI算法输出数据;AI算法中间数据。
- 根据权利要求123至134任一所述的终端设备,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈触发事件配置信息包括事件类型信息和/或与所述事件关联的配置信息;其中,所述事件用于触发所述第一终端设备向所述终端设备反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求135所述的终端设备,其中,所述事件类型信息所指示的事件类型包括以下至少一项:数据反馈定时器超时;数据反馈绝对时刻到达;周期性数据反馈定时器超时;所述第一终端设备存储的AI相关数据占用的内存高于第一阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第二阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第三阈值的持续时间达到第一时长。
- 根据权利要求136所述的终端设备,其中,所述数据反馈定时器、所述数据反馈绝对时刻、所述周期性数据反馈定时器、所述第一阈值、所述第二阈值、所述第三阈值或所述第一时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求123至134任一所述的终端设备,还包括:第七接收模块,用于在预设事件触发的情况下,从所述第一终端设备接收AI相关数据;所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:所述第一终端设备从所述终端设备接收到第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于请求所述第一终端设备向所述终端设备反馈AI相关数据;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法需要更新;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输入参数策略需要修改;所述第一终端设备判定AI算法输出参数策略需要修改;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第四阈值;服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值,并且所述服务小区信号测量结果大于或者等于第五阈值的持续时间达到第二时长。
- 根据权利要求138所述的终端设备,其中,所述第四阈值、第五阈值或所述第二时长采用以下至少一种方式配置:系统广播消息;专用信令;默认取值。
- 根据权利要求123至139任一所述的终端设备,其中,所述AI相关数据反馈格式要求包括需要反馈的数据类型要求和/或需要反馈的数据类型精度要求。
- 根据权利要求123至140任一所述的终端设备,还包括:第八接收模块,用于从所述第一终端设备接收第一消息,第一消息用于指示所述终端设备提取所述AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求141所述的终端设备,还包括:第四发送模块,用于向所述第一终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息用于确认可以反馈AI相关数据。
- 根据权利要求123至142任一所述的终端设备,还包括:第三安全机制模块,用于建立AI数据传输安全机制。
- 根据权利要求123至143任一所述的终端设备,还包括:第九接收模块,用于从所述第一终端设备接收第二能力指示信息,所述第二能力指示信息用于告知所述终端设备所述第一终端设备是否支持AI功能。
- 一种终端设备,包括:处理器、存储器和收发器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,并控制所述收发器,执行如权利要求1至25和51至72中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种网络设备,包括:处理器、存储器和收发器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,并控制所述收发器,执行如权利要求26至50中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至25和51至72中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求26至50中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至25和51至72中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求26至50中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至25和51至72中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求26至50中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至25和51至72中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求26至50中任一项所述的方法。
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