WO2024065926A1 - 安装支架和空调器 - Google Patents
安装支架和空调器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024065926A1 WO2024065926A1 PCT/CN2022/128065 CN2022128065W WO2024065926A1 WO 2024065926 A1 WO2024065926 A1 WO 2024065926A1 CN 2022128065 W CN2022128065 W CN 2022128065W WO 2024065926 A1 WO2024065926 A1 WO 2024065926A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mounting bracket
- sliding
- shelf
- air conditioner
- main frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
- F24F1/64—Ceiling-mounted, e.g. below a balcony
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioner installation, and in particular to a mounting bracket and an air conditioner.
- the main purpose of this application is to propose a mounting bracket, which aims to enable the air conditioner outdoor unit to be installed on the attic roof without drilling holes, reduce the installation difficulty, save installation costs, and effectively avoid the problem of rain leakage after drilling holes.
- the mounting bracket proposed in the present application is used to be installed on a sloping roof, wherein the sloping roof is provided with a window, and the mounting bracket comprises:
- a load-bearing frame comprising a main frame body, and a hanging arm and a supporting seat both connected to the main frame body, wherein the hanging arm and the supporting seat are both bent toward the same side relative to the main frame body, the hanging arm is used to be hung on the window edge of the window, and the supporting seat is used to abut against the outer side surface of the sloping roof;
- a shelf assembly is connected to the main frame, and the shelf assembly is used to place the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
- the mounting bracket further includes a supporting rubber pad sleeved on the periphery of the supporting seat.
- the hanging arm and the supporting seat are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the main frame along the first direction
- the shelf assembly is movably connected to the main frame and can reciprocate relative to the main frame along the first direction.
- the shelf assembly includes a sliding frame and a shelf frame, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the main frame body, and the shelf frame is connected to the sliding frame.
- the main frame body is provided with sliding grooves extending along the first direction on opposite sides along the second direction
- the sliding frame is provided with sliding parts on opposite sides.
- the sliding parts are slidably matched with the sliding grooves in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second direction intersects with the first direction.
- the shelf assembly further includes a lifter mounted on the main frame, the sliding frame is connected to the lifter, and the lifter is used to provide a lifting force for the sliding frame to move toward one side of the hanging arm.
- the two slide grooves are respectively provided with the pullers, and the opposite sides of the sliding frame are respectively connected to the corresponding pullers.
- the puller includes a coil spring seat, a coil spring sheet and a slider, wherein the coil spring seat is fixed at one end of the slide slot close to the hanging arm, the coil spring sheet is arranged in the coil spring seat, and one end of the coil spring sheet extending out of the coil spring seat is connected to the slider, the slider is slidably arranged in the slide slot, the slider is located on the side of the coil spring seat away from the hanging arm, and the sliding frame is connected to the slider.
- the sliding block is connected to a connecting rod extending toward the sliding frame, a connecting seat is provided on a side of the sliding frame, and the connecting rod and the connecting seat are connected by a fastener.
- the shelf rack includes a bottom bracket and a side bracket bent and connected to the bottom bracket, the bottom bracket is connected to the sliding bracket, the bottom bracket and the side bracket are combined to form a receiving basket for accommodating the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the receiving basket is open-type on the side facing the window.
- a side of the shelf close to the hanging arm is rotatably connected to the sliding frame.
- the mounting bracket further includes an auxiliary flipping structure disposed between the shelf and the sliding frame, and the auxiliary flipping structure is used to provide a flipping force for the shelf to flip upward to a preset position.
- the shelf rack and the sliding rack are rotatably connected via a connecting shaft
- the auxiliary flipping structure is a torsion spring sleeved on the connecting shaft, one torsion arm of the torsion spring abuts against the shelf rack, and the other torsion arm of the torsion spring abuts against the sliding rack.
- the present application also proposes an air conditioner, comprising an air conditioner indoor unit, an air conditioner outdoor unit and the mounting bracket as described above, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit is connected to the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the mounting bracket is used to mount the air conditioner outdoor unit.
- the mounting bracket of the present application can be well applied to the installation scene of the attic with a sloping roof.
- the mounting bracket includes a load-bearing frame and a shelf assembly, wherein the load-bearing frame includes a main frame body, and a hanging arm and a support seat bent toward the same side relative to the main frame body.
- the user can complete the installation of the air conditioner at home by himself, without asking professionals to install it on the door, which can save waiting time for installation and reduce installation costs. And the entire installation process does not need to punch holes on the sloping roof, which can reduce the difficulty of installation and effectively avoid the problem of rain leakage caused by punching holes.
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mounting bracket of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting bracket in FIG1 in another state
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the mounting bracket in FIG1 ;
- FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the load-bearing frame in FIG3 ;
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding frame in FIG3;
- FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the shelf in FIG3 ;
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the pre-assembly state of the mounting bracket and the air conditioner outdoor unit
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a state where the mounting bracket and the air conditioner outdoor unit are assembled in place
- FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the mounting bracket and the pitched roof of the attic;
- FIG10 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG9 ;
- FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting bracket in FIG9 in another state
- FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the pre-assembly state of the mounting bracket and the air conditioner outdoor unit in FIG9;
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the mounting bracket and the air conditioner outdoor unit in FIG. 9 being assembled in place.
- Label Name 100 Mounting brackets 223 Mounting seat 10 Load-bearing frame twenty three Lifter 11 Main frame 231 Coil spring seat 101 Chute 232 slider 12 Hanging arm 233 Connecting rod 13 Support base twenty four Fasteners 20 Shelf components 25 Connecting shaft twenty one Sliding rack 26 Torsion spring 211 Sliding part 30 Support rubber pad 212 Connecting seat 200 Sloped roof twenty two Shelves 300 Window 221 Bottom bracket 310 Window sill 222 Side bracket 400 Air conditioner outdoor unit
- the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
- the present application proposes a mounting bracket 100, which can be used to be installed on the sloping roof 200 of the attic.
- the attic roof in Europe is generally a sloping roof 200 with an inclination angle of 30° relative to the horizontal plane, and the outer side of the sloping roof 200 is a tile, so it is inconvenient to punch holes on the sloping roof 200, and it is easy to leak after punching holes, and the labor cost is also very high.
- a window 300 is opened on the sloping roof 200 of the attic, and the mounting bracket 100 can make good use of the window edge 310 of the window 300 for installation, thereby eliminating the need to punch holes on the sloping roof 200.
- the following is a detailed description of a specific embodiment of the mounting bracket 100.
- the mounting bracket 100 is used to be installed on a sloping roof 200, and the sloping roof 200 is provided with a window 300.
- the mounting bracket 100 includes a load-bearing frame 10 and a shelf assembly 20.
- the load-bearing frame 10 includes a main frame body 11, and a hanging arm 12 and a support seat 13 both connected to the main frame body 11.
- the hanging arm 12 and the support seat 13 are both bent toward the same side relative to the main frame body 11.
- the hanging arm 12 is used to be hung on the window edge 310 of the window 300, and the support seat 13 is used to abut against the outer side surface of the sloping roof 200; the shelf assembly 20 is connected to the main frame body 11, and the shelf assembly 20 is used to place an air-conditioning outdoor unit 400.
- the mounting bracket 100 includes a load-bearing frame 10 and a shelf assembly 20.
- the mounting bracket 100 can be installed as a whole on the outside of the sloping roof 200 through the load-bearing frame 10, and the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 can be supported by the shelf assembly 20.
- the shelf assembly 20 can be designed as a structure similar to an "L" shape, the bottom side of the shelf assembly 20 is used to support the bottom of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400, and the other side of the shelf assembly 20 is used to limit the side of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 away from the window 300; or the shelf assembly 20 can also be set as a flat structure, and the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 is directly locked on the shelf assembly 20 through a locking member. As long as the stable support of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 can be guaranteed, it is not specifically limited here.
- shelf assembly 20 and the load-bearing frame 10 can be split structures and then assembled together, or the shelf assembly 20 and the load-bearing frame 10 can be an integrated structure, that is, the shelf assembly 20 is a part of the load-bearing frame 10.
- the load-bearing frame 10 includes a main frame 11, and a hanging arm 12 and a support seat 13 connected to the main frame 11.
- the load-bearing frame 10 can be made of a sheet metal frame to ensure structural strength.
- the hanging arm 12 and the support seat 13 are both bent toward the same side relative to the main frame 11.
- the hanging arm 12 and the support seat 13 are both bent toward the side close to the outer side of the sloping roof 200 relative to the main frame 11, and the hanging arm 12 is used to be hung and matched with the window edge 310, and the support seat 13 is used to adjust the angle of the mounting bracket 100.
- the main frame 11 may include a main beam and two side beams respectively arranged at both ends of the main beam. The two side beams are bent and extended toward the same side relative to the main beam, so that the main frame 11 is generally in a "U" shape.
- a hanging arm 12 is respectively provided at one end of each side beam away from the main beam, and a support seat 13 is connected to the main beam.
- the mounting bracket 100 of the present application can be well applied to the attic installation scene with a sloping roof 200.
- the mounting bracket 100 includes a load-bearing frame 10 and a shelf assembly 20, wherein the load-bearing frame 10 includes a main frame body 11, and a hanging arm 12 and a support seat 13 bent toward the same side relative to the main frame body 11.
- the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 When it is necessary to install the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 in the attic with a sloping roof 200, it is only necessary to hang the load-bearing frame 10 on the window edge 310 with a certain inclination angle through the hanging arm 12, and abut the outer side surface of the sloping roof 200 through the support seat 13, so that the main frame body 11 of the load-bearing frame 10 and the outer side surface of the sloping roof 200 are roughly parallel, and the installation of the mounting bracket 100 and the sloping roof 200 can be completed; and then the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 is directly placed on the shelf assembly 20, and the installation of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 can be completed.
- the air conditioner outdoor unit 400 can be installed in two simple steps.
- the installation process is simple and convenient. The user can complete the installation of the air conditioner at home without having to ask a professional to install it on site, which can save waiting time for installation and reduce installation costs. In addition, the entire installation process does not require drilling holes on the sloping roof 200, which can reduce the difficulty of installation and effectively avoid the problem of rain leakage caused by drilling holes.
- the mounting bracket 100 also includes a supporting rubber pad 30 sleeved on the outer periphery of the supporting seat 13.
- the supporting rubber pad 30 can be made of a rubber pad or a silicone pad with a certain flexibility, which can be pressed on the tile better, and the user can also cut off part of the supporting rubber pad 30 according to actual needs, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the mounting bracket 100, so that the mounting bracket 100 and the sloping roof 200 of the attic are kept as parallel as possible, so as to ensure that the installation structure is more stable and reliable.
- the volume of the supporting rubber pad 30 can be made relatively large, and more materials are used, so that the user can cut the supporting rubber pad 30 according to actual needs.
- the main frame 11 includes a main beam, and two side beams respectively arranged at both ends of the main beam, the supporting seat 13 is connected to the bottom of the main beam, and the supporting seat 13 and the supporting rubber pad 30 are both arranged in a long strip shape and extend from one end of the main beam to the other end.
- a slot for inserting the support seat 13 is provided on the top of the support rubber pad 30.
- the bottom of the support rubber pad 30 is also provided with a concave-convex structure of anti-slip lines to increase the friction between the tile.
- the hanging arm 12 and the support seat 13 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the main frame 11 along the first direction, and the shelf assembly 20 is movably connected to the main frame 11 and can reciprocate relative to the main frame 11 along the first direction.
- the first direction is consistent with the inclination direction of the sloping roof 200 from top to bottom.
- the hanging arm 12 is located at the upper end of the main frame 11, and the support seat 13 is located at the bottom end of the main frame 11.
- One end of the main frame 11 is connected to the window edge 310 through the hanging arm 12, and the other end is supported by the support seat 13.
- the shelf assembly 20 is movably connected to the main frame 11, wherein the movably connected manner includes but is not limited to a sliding connection, a rolling connection or other movably connected manners, as long as the shelf assembly 20 can reciprocate along the first direction relative to the main frame 11.
- the shelf assembly 20 can move up and down relative to the main frame 11 to approach or move away from the window 300.
- the shelf assembly 20 can be moved upward relative to the main frame 11 to a position close to the window 300, so that the user can easily place the air conditioner outdoor unit 400 on the shelf assembly 20; after the air conditioner outdoor unit 400 is placed, the shelf assembly 20 moves downward relative to the main frame 11 to a predetermined position under the gravity of the air conditioner outdoor unit 400 to avoid blocking the window 300; the entire installation process is simple and convenient.
- the shelf assembly 20 can be moved upward relative to the main frame 11 to a position close to the window 300, so that the user can easily remove the air conditioner outdoor unit 400 from the shelf assembly 20.
- the shelf assembly 20 includes a sliding frame 21 and a shelf 22.
- the sliding frame 21 is slidably connected to the main frame 11, and the shelf 22 is connected to the sliding frame 21.
- both the sliding frame 21 and the shelf 22 can be made of sheet metal to ensure structural strength.
- the sliding frame 21 and the main frame 11 are assembled in a sliding connection manner, which has a simple structure and is easy to assemble.
- the shelf 22 can be driven to slide back and forth along the first direction.
- a slide groove 101 can be set on the main frame 11, and a sliding portion 211 that slides with the slide groove 101 can be set on the sliding frame 21, or the positions of the slide groove 101 and the sliding portion 211 can be interchanged.
- the main frame body 11 is provided with slide grooves 101 extending along the first direction on opposite sides along the second direction
- the sliding frame 21 is provided with sliding parts 211 on opposite sides.
- the sliding parts 211 are slidably matched with the slide grooves 101 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second direction intersects with the first direction.
- the second direction intersects with the first direction, and specifically, the second direction intersects with the first direction perpendicularly, or intersects obliquely with a certain inclination angle.
- the first direction is consistent with the inclination direction of the sloping roof 200 from top to bottom
- the second direction is consistent with the width direction of the window 300 from left to right
- the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
- Sliding parts 211 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the sliding frame 21, and the sliding parts 211 are inserted into the corresponding sliding grooves 101 and can slide along the sliding grooves 101.
- the sliding grooves 101 on the main frame body 11 can play a role in installation support for the sliding frame 21, and can also play a role in guiding the sliding of the sliding frame 21 to ensure the sliding stability of the sliding frame 21.
- the main frame body 11 includes a main beam extending in the second direction, and side beams extending from both ends of the main beam toward the first direction, and slide grooves 101 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two side beams.
- Both the main beam and the side beams can be made of sheet metal with a "U"-shaped cross section.
- the sliding frame 21 can include a cross beam arranged opposite to the main beam, and two longitudinal beams connected to the same side of the cross beam, the cross beam and the main beam extend in the same direction, and the longitudinal beam and the side beam extend in the same direction, so that the sliding frame 21 is generally a " ⁇ "-shaped structure, and the two ends of the cross beam protrude from the outer side of the longitudinal beam to form a sliding portion 211.
- Both the cross beam and the longitudinal beam can be made of sheet metal with a "U"-shaped cross section.
- the shelf assembly 20 also includes a puller 23 installed on the main frame body 11, the sliding frame 21 is connected to the puller 23, and the puller 23 is used to provide a lifting force for the sliding frame 21 to move toward one side of the hanging arm 12.
- a lifting device 23 is provided between the sliding frame 21 and the main frame 11, and the lifting device 23 can provide a lifting force for the sliding frame 21 to move toward the side of the hanging arm 12 (that is, toward the side of the window 300).
- the upward pulling force provided by the lifting device 23 can offset a part of the gravity of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400, and the user does not need to use too much force to slide the sliding frame 21 upward to a position close to the window 300, and then take down the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400, which saves time and effort, thereby improving the convenience of recovering the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400.
- the shelf 22 and the sliding frame 21 slide downward relative to the main frame 11 under the gravity of the air conditioner outdoor unit 400. Since the upward pulling force is applied by the lifter 23, the air conditioner outdoor unit 400, the shelf 22 and the sliding frame 21 do not slide downward too fast, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 400 will not slide or be misplaced.
- lifters 23 including but not limited to screw lifters, pulley lifters, coil spring lifters, etc.
- the two slide grooves 101 are respectively provided with the lifters 23, and the two opposite sides of the sliding frame 21 are respectively connected to the corresponding lifters 23. In this way, the forces on the two sides of the sliding frame 21 are more balanced, so that the sliding frame 21 slides more smoothly, and the sliding frame 21 can slide upward more effortlessly.
- the lifting device 23 includes a coil spring seat 231, a coil spring sheet and a slider 232.
- the coil spring seat 231 is fixed to one end of the slide slot 101 close to the hanging arm 12, the coil spring sheet is arranged in the coil spring seat 231, one end of the coil spring sheet extending out of the coil spring seat 231 is connected to the slider 232, the slider 232 is slidably arranged in the slide slot 101, the slider 232 is located on the side of the coil spring seat 231 away from the hanging arm 12, and the sliding frame 21 is connected to the slider 232.
- the slider 232 applies a pulling force to the coil spring sheet, and the longer the coil spring sheet is pulled by force, the greater its restoring force is, thereby being able to provide a larger pulling force, so that the sliding frame 21 can slide upward more effortlessly.
- the slider 232 is connected to a connecting rod 233 extending toward the sliding frame 21, and a connecting seat 212 is provided on the side of the sliding frame 21, and the connecting rod 233 is connected to the connecting seat 212 by a fastener 24.
- the connecting rod 233 is connected to the connecting seat 212 by a fastener 24, wherein the fastener 24 includes but is not limited to screws, pins, etc.
- the connecting rod 233 is plugged and matched with the connecting seat 212.
- one end of the connecting rod 233 is connected to the slider 232, and the other end is extended toward the sliding frame 21.
- the side of the sliding frame 21 is provided with a connecting seat 212, and the connecting seat 212 is provided with a slot for inserting the connecting rod 233.
- the connecting seat 212 and the connecting rod 233 are correspondingly provided with a connecting hole for the fastener 24 to pass through.
- connection seat 212 and the connection rod 233 are provided with a plurality of connection holes, and correspondingly, a plurality of fasteners 24 are also provided.
- the fasteners 24 include but are not limited to screws, bolts or pins.
- the connection seat 212 and the sliding frame 21 can be integrally formed, or assembled together by welding or screw connection.
- the connection seat 212 can be welded to the side of the sliding frame 21 using a sheet metal part with a "U"-shaped cross section.
- the shelf rack 22 includes a bottom bracket 221 and a side bracket 222 bent and connected to the bottom bracket 221, the bottom bracket 221 is connected to the sliding rack 21, the bottom bracket 221 and the side bracket 222 are enclosed to form a receiving basket for accommodating the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400, and the receiving basket is open-type toward the side of the window 300.
- the bottom bracket 221 and the side bracket 222 can be formed by integrally bending a sheet metal part.
- the side bracket 222 is arranged on the side of the bottom bracket 221 away from the window 300, and the bottom bracket 221 and the side bracket 222 are enclosed to form a receiving basket, and the receiving basket is open-type on the side facing the window 300, so that the user can place the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 in the receiving basket from the window 300.
- the bottom of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 can be supported by the bottom bracket 221, and the side of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 away from the window 300 can be limited by the side bracket 222, so as to ensure the installation stability of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400.
- the side of the shelf 22 close to the hanging arm 12 is rotatably connected to the sliding frame 21, so that the shelf 22 can be turned up and down relative to the sliding frame 21. Since the hanging arm 12 is hung at the window edge 310 of the window 300, the side of the shelf 22 close to the hanging arm 12 (that is, the side of the shelf 22 close to the window 300 or the window edge 310) is rotatably connected to the sliding frame 21.
- the shelf 22 is turned upward relative to the sliding frame 21, so that the side of the shelf 22 away from the hanging arm 12 is closer to the window 300, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 400 can be conveniently placed on the shelf 22; then, under the gravity of the air conditioner outdoor unit 400, the shelf 22 is turned downward until it is flat on the sliding frame 21.
- the mounting bracket 100 also includes an auxiliary flipping structure provided between the shelf 22 and the sliding frame 21, and the auxiliary flipping structure is used to provide a flipping force for the shelf 22 to flip upward to a preset position.
- the shelf 22 does not place the air conditioner outdoor unit 400, but under the action of the auxiliary flipping structure, the shelf 22 can be flipped upward to a preset position relative to the sliding frame 21, so that the user can see the shelf 22 indoors, and then the air conditioner outdoor unit 400 can be accurately placed on the shelf 22.
- the shelf 22 flips downward until it is flat on the sliding frame 21.
- the auxiliary turning structure may use elastic parts or some retractable mechanical parts to provide auxiliary turning force.
- the shelf rack 22 is rotatably connected to the sliding rack 21 via a connecting shaft 25, and the auxiliary flipping structure is a torsion spring 26 sleeved on the connecting shaft 25, one torsion arm of the torsion spring 26 abuts against the shelf rack 22, and the other torsion arm of the torsion spring 26 abuts against the sliding rack 21.
- a torsion spring 26 is used as an auxiliary turning structure to provide an auxiliary turning force for the turning of the shelf 22, which has a simple structure, small space occupation and low cost.
- the sliding frame 21 may include a crossbeam and two longitudinal beams connected to the same side of the crossbeam, and each longitudinal beam is connected to a connecting shaft 25 at one end away from the crossbeam.
- Two mounting seats 223 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the shelf 22, and each mounting seat 223 can be rotatably sleeved on a corresponding connecting shaft 25.
- the mounting seat 223 can be specifically set as a "U"-shaped structure.
- Each connecting shaft 25 is sleeved with a torsion spring 26, one end of the torsion spring 26 abuts against the mounting seat 223, and the other end abuts against the longitudinal beam.
- the shelf assembly 20 can be first pulled toward the side close to the window 300, so that the sliding frame 21 drives the shelf 22 to slide relative to the main frame 11 toward the side close to the window 300, and at the same time, a flipping force can be applied to the shelf 22, so that the shelf 22 is flipped upward at a certain angle relative to the sliding frame 21, so that the user can place the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 in the shelf 22; after the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 is placed, under the gravity of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400, the shelf 22 flips downward to be flat on the sliding frame 21, and the sliding frame 21 drives the shelf 22 and the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 to slide downward to a preset position relative to the main frame 11, so that the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 can be installed on the sloping roof 200 of the attic.
- the disassembly process of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400 is opposite to that of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400, which will not be described in detail here.
- the mounting bracket 100 using the present technical solution can realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 400, and the operation is simple and convenient.
- the present application also proposes an air conditioner, which includes an air conditioner indoor unit, an air conditioner outdoor unit 400 and a mounting bracket 100, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit is connected to the air conditioner outdoor unit 400, and the mounting bracket 100 is used to mount the air conditioner outdoor unit 400.
- the specific structure of the mounting bracket 100 refers to the above embodiment, and since the present air conditioner adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.
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Abstract
一种安装支架(100)和空调器，其中，该安装支架(100)，用于安装在斜屋顶(200)上，所述斜屋顶(200)设有窗口(300)，所述安装支架(100)包括：承重架(10)，包括主架体(11)，以及均与所述主架体(11)连接的挂臂(12)和支撑座(13)，所述挂臂(12)和所述支撑座(13)均相对所述主架体(11)朝同一侧折弯，所述挂臂(12)用于挂接在所述窗口(300)的窗沿(310)上，所述支撑座(13)用于与所述斜屋顶(200)的外侧面抵接；以及搁架组件(20)，与所述主架体(11)连接，所述搁架组件(20)用于搁置空调室外机(400)。
Description
本申请要求于2022年9月28日申请的、申请号为202211206554.8以及202222603167.X的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及空调安装技术领域，特别涉及一种安装支架和空调器。
目前，在欧洲地区分体式空调需要专业人员进行安装，客户等待时间长，安装费用高。而且欧洲地区有大量的人居住在顶层阁楼，由于阁楼的屋顶为倾斜设置，且屋顶外侧面是瓦片，不方便直接在屋顶上打孔以固定安装支架，并且打孔后还存在漏雨的问题，使得空调室外机在阁楼上的安装难度系数更高，并且安装后不方便拆卸搬运。
本申请的主要目的是提出一种安装支架，旨在使空调室外机能够在阁楼屋顶上实现免打孔安装，降低安装难度，节约安装成本，同时还能够有效避免打孔后漏雨的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的安装支架，用于安装在斜屋顶上，所述斜屋顶设有窗口，所述安装支架包括：
承重架，包括主架体，以及均与所述主架体连接的挂臂和支撑座，所述挂臂和所述支撑座均相对所述主架体朝同一侧折弯，所述挂臂用于挂接在所述窗口的窗沿上，所述支撑座用于与所述斜屋顶的外侧面抵接；以及
搁架组件，与所述主架体连接，所述搁架组件用于搁置空调室外机。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装支架还包括套设于所述支撑座外围的支撑胶垫。
在其中一个实施例中，所述挂臂和所述支撑座分别设于所述主架体沿第一方向的相对两侧，所述搁架组件与所述主架体活动连接，而可相对所述主架体沿所述第一方向往复运动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搁架组件包括滑动架和搁置架，所述滑动架与所述主架体滑动连接，所述搁置架与所述滑动架连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述主架体沿第二方向的相对两侧分别设有沿所述第一方向延伸设置的滑槽，所述滑动架的相对两侧分别设有滑动部，所述滑动部与所述滑槽一一对应地滑动配合，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搁架组件还包括安装于所述主架体的提拉器，所述滑动架与所述提拉器连接，所述提拉器用于为所述滑动架提供朝向所述挂臂一侧运动的提拉力。
在其中一个实施例中，两所述滑槽内分别对应设有所述提拉器，所述滑动架的相对两侧分别与对应的所述提拉器连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述提拉器包括卷簧座、卷簧片和滑块，所述卷簧座固定于所述滑槽内靠近所述挂臂的一端，所述卷簧片设于所述卷簧座内，所述卷簧片伸出于所述卷簧座的一端与所述滑块连接，所述滑块可滑动地设于所述滑槽内，所述滑块位于所述卷簧座背离所述挂臂的一侧，所述滑动架与所述滑块连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述滑块连接有朝向所述滑动架延伸设置的连接杆，所述滑动架的侧部设有连接座，所述连接杆与所述连接座通过紧固件连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搁置架包括底部支架及与所述底部支架折弯连接的侧部支架，所述底部支架与所述滑动架连接，所述底部支架与所述侧部支架围合形成用于容置所述空调室外机的容纳筐，所述容纳筐朝向所述窗口的一侧呈开放式设置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搁置架靠近所述挂臂的一侧与所述滑动架转动连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装支架还包括设于所述搁置架与所述滑动架之间的辅助翻转结构，所述辅助翻转结构用于为所述搁置架提供向上翻转至预设位置的翻转力。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搁置架与所述滑动架通过连接轴转动连接，所述辅助翻转结构为套设于所述连接轴上的扭簧，所述扭簧的一个扭臂与所述搁置架抵顶，所述扭簧的另一扭臂与所述滑动架抵顶。
本申请还提出一种空调器，包括空调室内机、空调室外机和如上所述的安装支架，所述空调室内机与所述空调室外机连接，所述安装支架用于安装所述空调室外机。
本申请的安装支架能够很好地适用于具有斜屋顶的阁楼安装场景。安装支架包括承重架和搁架组件，其中，承重架包括主架体，以及相对主架体朝同一侧折弯的挂臂和支撑座。当需要在具有斜屋顶的阁楼安装空调室外机时，只需要将承重架通过挂臂挂接在具有一定倾斜角度的窗沿上，通过支撑座与斜屋顶的外侧面抵接，使得承重架的主架体与斜屋顶的外侧面大体保持平行，就能够完成安装支架与斜屋顶的安装；然后再将空调室外机直接搁置在搁架组件上，就能够完成空调室外机的安装。如此，通过简单的两个步骤就能够实现空调室外机的安装，安装过程简单方便，用户自己在家就能够完成空调的安装，无需请专业人员上门安装，可节省等待安装时间，降低安装成本。并且整个安装过程无需在斜屋顶上进行打孔，可降低安装难度，并可有效避免因打孔而造成的漏雨问题。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请安装支架一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中安装支架另一状态的结构示意图；
图3为图1中安装支架的分解结构示意图；
图4为图3中承重架的结构示意图；
图5为图3中滑动架的结构示意图；
图6为图3中搁置架的结构示意图；
图7为安装支架与空调室外机预装配状态的示意图；
图8为安装支架与空调室外机装配到位状态的示意图；
图9为安装支架与阁楼的斜屋顶的装配示意图；
图10为图9中A处的局部放大图；
图11为图9中安装支架另一状态的结构示意图；
图12为图9中安装支架与空调室外机预装配状态的示意图；
图13为图9中安装支架与空调室外机装配到位状态的示意图。
附图标号说明：
| 标号 | 名称 | 标号 | 名称 |
| 100 | 安装支架 | 223 | 安装座 |
| 10 | 承重架 | 23 | 提拉器 |
| 11 | 主架体 | 231 | 卷簧座 |
| 101 | 滑槽 | 232 | 滑块 |
| 12 | 挂臂 | 233 | 连接杆 |
| 13 | 支撑座 | 24 | 紧固件 |
| 20 | 搁架组件 | 25 | 连接轴 |
| 21 | 滑动架 | 26 | 扭簧 |
| 211 | 滑动部 | 30 | 支撑胶垫 |
| 212 | 连接座 | 200 | 斜屋顶 |
| 22 | 搁置架 | 300 | 窗口 |
| 221 | 底部支架 | 310 | 窗沿 |
| 222 | 侧部支架 | 400 | 空调室外机 |
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……），则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，若全文中出现的“和/或”或者“及/或”，其含义包括三个并列的方案，以“A和/或B”为例，包括A方案、或B方案、或A和B同时满足的方案。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
请参照图1和图9，本申请提出一种安装支架100，该安装支架100可用于安装在阁楼的斜屋顶200上。例如，欧洲地区的阁楼屋顶普遍为倾斜设置的斜屋顶200，一般相对水平面的倾斜角度为30°，且斜屋顶200的外侧面为瓦片，因此不方便在斜屋顶200上打孔，且打孔后容易漏雨，人工成本也非常高。通常阁楼的斜屋顶200上都开设有窗口300，该安装支架100能够很好地利用窗口300的窗沿310进行安装，从而免去在斜屋顶200上打孔。以下针对安装支架100的具体实施例进行详细介绍。
请参照图1、图2、图9和图13，在本申请一实施例中，该安装支架100用于安装在斜屋顶200上，所述斜屋顶200设有窗口300，所述安装支架100包括承重架10和搁架组件20，所述承重架10包括主架体11，以及均与所述主架体11连接的挂臂12和支撑座13，所述挂臂12和所述支撑座13均相对所述主架体11朝同一侧折弯，所述挂臂12用于挂接在所述窗口300的窗沿310上，所述支撑座13用于与所述斜屋顶200的外侧面抵接；所述搁架组件20与所述主架体11连接，所述搁架组件20用于搁置空调室外机400。
在一实施例中，安装支架100包括承重架10和搁架组件20，通过承重架10可将安装支架100整体安装于斜屋顶200的外侧，通过搁架组件20可对空调室外机400进行支撑。可以理解的是，为了能够在斜屋顶200上通过搁架组件20对空调室外机400进行支撑，可以将搁架组件20设计为类似“L”型的结构，搁架组件20的底侧用于支撑空调室外机400的底部，搁架组件20的另一侧用于对空调室外机400背离窗口300的一侧进行限位；或者搁架组件20也可设置为平面结构，通过锁紧件直接将空调室外机400锁定于搁架组件20上，只要能够保证对空调室外机400的稳定支撑即可，在此不做具体限定。另外，需要说明的是，搁架组件20与承重架10可为分体式结构再装配在一起，或者搁架组件20与承重架10为一体式结构，也即搁架组件20作为承重架10的一部分。
具体地，承重架10包括主架体11，以及均与主架体11连接的挂臂12和支撑座13，承重架10可采用钣金架，以保证结构强度。挂臂12及支撑座13均相对主架体11朝同一侧折弯。如图10所示，针对安装支架100与斜屋顶200的具体装配状态而言，挂臂12及支撑座13均相对主架体11朝靠近斜屋顶200外侧面的一侧折弯，挂臂12用于与窗沿310挂接配合，支撑座13用于调整安装支架100的角度。如此，在进行安装时，直接将挂臂12挂接在有一定倾斜角度的窗沿310上，支撑座13与斜屋顶200的外侧面抵接，使得承重架10的主架体11能够与斜屋顶200的外侧面大体保持平行。主架体11的具体形状可根据实际需要进行设计，例如，如图4所示，在一实施例中，主架体11可包括主梁，以及分别设于主梁两端的两个侧梁，两个侧梁均相对主梁朝向同一侧折弯延伸设置，使得主架体11大体呈“U”型结构，各侧梁远离主梁的一端分别设有挂臂12，支撑座13与主梁连接。
本申请的安装支架100能够很好地适用于具有斜屋顶200的阁楼安装场景。安装支架100包括承重架10和搁架组件20，其中，承重架10包括主架体11，以及相对主架体11朝同一侧折弯的挂臂12和支撑座13。当需要在具有斜屋顶200的阁楼安装空调室外机400时，只需要将承重架10通过挂臂12挂接在具有一定倾斜角度的窗沿310上，通过支撑座13与斜屋顶200的外侧面抵接，使得承重架10的主架体11与斜屋顶200的外侧面大体保持平行，就能够完成安装支架100与斜屋顶200的安装；然后再将空调室外机400直接搁置在搁架组件20上，就能够完成空调室外机400的安装。如此，通过简单的两个步骤就能够实现空调室外机400的安装，安装过程简单方便，用户自己在家就能够完成空调的安装，无需请专业人员上门安装，可节省等待安装时间，降低安装成本。并且整个安装过程无需在斜屋顶200上进行打孔，可降低安装难度，并可有效避免因打孔而造成的漏雨问题。
由于斜屋顶200的外侧面通常为瓦片，为了能够将安装支架100更为稳定地支撑在瓦片上，如图1所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述安装支架100还包括套设于所述支撑座13外围的支撑胶垫30。具体地，支撑胶垫30可采用具有一定柔性的橡胶垫或者硅胶垫制成，能够更好地压在瓦片上，并且用户还可以根据实际需要裁减掉部分支撑胶垫30，从而达到调整安装支架100倾斜角度的目的，以使安装支架100与阁楼的斜屋顶200尽量保持平行，以确保安装结构更为稳定可靠。为了方便用户调整安装支架100的角度，可以将支撑胶垫30的体积做得相对较大，用料较多，以使用户能够根据实际需要对支撑胶垫30进行剪裁。例如，在一实施例中，主架体11包括主梁，以及分别设于主梁两端的两个侧梁，支撑座13连接于主梁的底部，支撑座13和支撑胶垫30均呈长条状设置，并自主梁的一端延伸至另一端。为了便于支撑座13与支撑胶垫30的套接，支撑胶垫30的顶部设有供支撑座13插置的插槽。在一实施例中，支撑胶垫30的底部还设有凹凸结构的防滑纹路，以提升与瓦片之间的摩擦力。
为了进一步提升空调室外机400的安装和拆卸便利性，如图1和图4所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述挂臂12和所述支撑座13分别设于所述主架体11沿第一方向的相对两侧，所述搁架组件20与所述主架体11活动连接，而可相对所述主架体11沿所述第一方向往复运动。
在一实施例中，如图9所示，第一方向与斜屋顶200自上而下的倾斜方向保持一致，当安装支架100与斜屋顶200进行装配时，挂臂12位于主架体11的上端，支撑座13位于主架体11的底端，主架体11的一端通过挂臂12与窗沿310挂接，另一端通过支撑座13进行支撑。搁架组件20与主架体11活动连接，其中，活动连接的方式包括但不限于滑动连接、滚动连接或者其他活动连接方式，只要保证搁架组件20能够相对主架体11沿第一方向往复运动即可。由于第一方向与斜屋顶200自上而下的倾斜方向保持一致，当搁架组件20相对主架体11沿第一方向往复运动时，使得搁架组件20可相对主架体11上下运动以靠近或者远离窗口300。如此，当需要安装空调室外机400时，可以将搁架组件20相对主架体11向上运动至靠近窗口300的部位，进而用户能够方便地将空调室外机400放置于搁架组件20上；当空调室外机400搁置好后，再在空调室外机400的重力作用下，搁架组件20相对主架体11向下运动至预定位置，以避免对窗口300产生遮挡；整个安装过程简单方便。同样地，当需要拆卸空调室外机400时，可以将搁架组件20相对主架体11向上运动至靠近窗口300的部位，进而用户能够方便地将空调室外机400从搁架组件20上取下。
请参照图2和图3，在一实施例中，所述搁架组件20包括滑动架21和搁置架22，所述滑动架21与所述主架体11滑动连接，所述搁置架22与所述滑动架21连接。在一实施例中，滑动架21和搁置架22均可采用钣金架，以保证结构强度。滑动架21与主架体11采用滑动连接的方式进行装配，结构简单，便于装配。当滑动架21相对主架体11沿第一方向往复滑动时，可带动搁置架22沿第一方向往复滑动。滑动架21与主架体11之间的滑动连接方式有多种，例如，可在主架体11设置滑槽101，在滑动架21设置与滑槽101滑动配合的滑动部211，或者也可将滑槽101与滑动部211的位置进行互换。
请参照图2、图4和图5，在其中一个实施例中，所述主架体11沿第二方向的相对两侧分别设有沿所述第一方向延伸设置的滑槽101，所述滑动架21的相对两侧分别设有滑动部211，所述滑动部211与所述滑槽101一一对应地滑动配合，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交。
在一实施例中，第二方向与第一方向相交，具体可以是第二方向与第一方向垂直相交，或者具有一定倾斜角度的倾斜相交。例如，第一方向与斜屋顶200自上而下的倾斜方向保持一致，第二方向与窗口300从左到右的宽度方向保持一致，第二方向与第一方向垂直。滑动架21的相对两侧分别设有滑动部211，滑动部211插置于对应的滑槽101内并可沿滑槽101滑动。通过主架体11上的滑槽101能够对滑动架21起到安装支撑作用，同时还能够对滑动架21的滑动起到导向作用，以保证滑动架21的滑动平稳性。
例如，如图4和图5所示，在一实施例中，主架体11包括沿第二方向延伸设置的主梁，以及自主梁的两端分别朝向第一方向延伸设置的侧梁，两个侧梁相对的一面分别设有滑槽101。主梁和侧梁均可采用横截面为“U”型结构的钣金件制成。滑动架21可包括与主梁相对设置的横梁，以及均连接于横梁同一侧的两个纵梁，横梁与主梁的延伸方向一致，纵梁与侧梁的延伸方向一致，使得滑动架21大体呈“π”型结构，横梁的两端分别凸出于纵梁的外侧面而形成滑动部211。横梁和纵梁均可采用横截面为“U”型结构的钣金件制成。在装配时，将横梁两端的滑动部211分别插置于对应的侧梁的滑槽101内即可。
如图2所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述搁架组件20还包括安装于所述主架体11的提拉器23，所述滑动架21与所述提拉器23连接，所述提拉器23用于为所述滑动架21提供朝向所述挂臂12一侧运动的提拉力。
在一实施例中，在滑动架21与主架体11之间设置有提拉器23，通过提拉器23可为滑动架21提供朝向挂臂12一侧（也即朝向窗口300一侧）运动的提拉力。如此，用户只需要施加较小的拉力就能够将滑动架21向上滑动至靠近窗口300的位置；尤其是在需要回收空调室外机400时，提拉器23提供的向上的提拉力能够抵消一部分空调室外机400的重力，用户不需要使用太大的力就能够将滑动架21向上滑动至靠近窗口300的位置，进而将空调室外机400取下来，操作省时省力，从而能够提升空调室外机400的回收便利性。在安装空调室外机400时，当空调室外机400装配到搁置架22上后，搁置架22及滑动架21在空调室外机400的重力作用下相对主架体11向下滑动，由于提拉器23施加向上的提拉力，使得空调室外机400、搁置架22及滑动架21向下滑动的速度不会过快，不会造成空调室外机400滑落错位。关于提拉器23的种类有多种，包括但不限于采用螺杆式提拉器、滑轮式提拉器或者卷簧式提拉器等等。
进一步地，两所述滑槽101内分别对应设有所述提拉器23，所述滑动架21的相对两侧分别与对应的所述提拉器23连接。如此，使得滑动架21的两侧受力更为均衡，从而使得滑动架21的滑动更为顺畅，能够更为省力地将滑动架21向上滑动。
如图2和图3所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述提拉器23包括卷簧座231、卷簧片和滑块232，所述卷簧座231固定于所述滑槽101内靠近所述挂臂12的一端，所述卷簧片设于所述卷簧座231内，所述卷簧片伸出于所述卷簧座231的一端与所述滑块232连接，所述滑块232可滑动地设于所述滑槽101内，所述滑块232位于所述卷簧座231背离所述挂臂12的一侧，所述滑动架21与所述滑块232连接。在一实施例中，滑块232对卷簧片施加拉力，卷簧片受力拉地越长，其回复力就越大，进而能够提供较大的提拉力，以使滑动架21向上的滑动更为省力。
为了便于滑块232与滑动架21的连接，如图3所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述滑块232连接有朝向所述滑动架21延伸设置的连接杆233，所述滑动架21的侧部设有连接座212，所述连接杆233与所述连接座212通过紧固件24连接。
在一实施例中，连接杆233与连接座212通过紧固件24连接，其中紧固件24包括但不限于采用螺钉、销钉等。为了进一步保证连接杆233与连接座212的装配可靠性，连接杆233与连接座212插接配合。例如，连接杆233的一端与滑块232连接，另一端朝向滑动架21延伸设置，滑动架21的侧部设有连接座212，连接座212设有供连接杆233插置的插槽，连接座212和连接杆233上对应设有供紧固件24穿接的连接孔。在装配时，将连接杆233插置于连接座212的插槽内，再将紧固件24穿接于连接孔内，以将连接杆233与连接座212锁紧固定，从而实现滑块232与滑动架21的连接，装配简单方便，且连接稳定性高。为了进一步提升连接可靠性，连接座212和连接杆233上对应设有多个连接孔，相应地，紧固件24也设有多个。其中，紧固件24包括但不限于采用螺钉、螺栓或者销钉等。连接座212与滑动架21可以一体成型，也可以通过焊接或者螺钉连接等方式装配于一体。例如，连接座212可采用横截面呈“U”型结构的钣金件焊接于滑动架21的侧部。
如图6和图8所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述搁置架22包括底部支架221及与所述底部支架221折弯连接的侧部支架222，所述底部支架221与所述滑动架21连接，所述底部支架221与所述侧部支架222围合形成用于容置所述空调室外机400的容纳筐，所述容纳筐朝向所述窗口300的一侧呈开放式设置。
在一实施例中，底部支架221和侧部支架222可采用钣金件一体折弯成型。侧部支架222设置于底部支架221背离窗口300的一侧，底部支架221与侧部支架222围合形成容纳筐，容纳筐朝向窗口300的一侧呈开放式设置，以便于用户从窗口300处将空调室外机400放置于容纳筐中。当空调室外机400放置好后，通过底部支架221可对空调室外机400的底部进行支撑，通过侧部支架222可对空调室外机400背离窗口300的一侧进行限位，从而能够保证空调室外机400的安装稳定性。
为了进一步方便用户安装空调室外机400，如图7、图8和图11所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述搁置架22靠近所述挂臂12的一侧与所述滑动架21转动连接，而使得所述搁置架22可相对所述滑动架21上下翻转。由于挂臂12挂接于窗口300的窗沿310处，搁置架22靠近挂臂12的一侧（也即搁置架22靠近窗口300或窗沿310的一侧）与滑动架21转动连接。如此，当需要安装空调室外机400时，将搁置架22相对滑动架21向上翻转，以使搁置架22远离挂臂12的一侧更靠近窗口300，进而能够方便地将空调室外机400搁置于搁置架22上；然后在空调室外机400的重力作用下，搁置架22向下翻转直至平铺在滑动架21上。
由于阁楼的斜屋顶200离室内底面具有一定的高度，对于一些用户站在室内，由于身高不足，无法直接将空调室外机400准确地放置于搁置架22上。为了进一步提升空调室外机400的安装便利性，如图2所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述安装支架100还包括设于所述搁置架22与所述滑动架21之间的辅助翻转结构，所述辅助翻转结构用于为所述搁置架22提供向上翻转至预设位置的翻转力。如此，在初始状态下，搁置架22没有放置空调室外机400，但在辅助翻转结构的作用下能够使搁置架22相对滑动架21向上翻转至预设位置，使得用户在室内就能够看到搁置架22，进而可准确地将空调室外机400放置与搁置架22上。待空调室外机400搁置好后放手，受到空调室外机400的重力作用，搁置架22向下翻转直至平铺在滑动架21上。其中，辅助翻转结构可采用弹性件或者一些可伸缩的机械部件来提供辅助翻转力。
如图2和图3所示，在其中一个实施例中，所述搁置架22与所述滑动架21通过连接轴25转动连接，所述辅助翻转结构为套设于所述连接轴25上的扭簧26，所述扭簧26的一个扭臂与所述搁置架22抵顶，所述扭簧26的另一扭臂与所述滑动架21抵顶。
在一实施例中，采用扭簧26作为辅助翻转结构以为搁置架22的翻转提供辅助翻转力，结构简单，占用空间小，成本低。具体地，滑动架21可包括横梁，以及均连接于横梁同一侧的两个纵梁，各纵梁远离横梁的一端均穿接有连接轴25，搁置架22的底部间隔设有两个安装座223，每一个安装座223均可转动地套接于对应的连接轴25上，安装座223具体可设置为“U”型结构。每一个连接轴25均套设有扭簧26，扭簧26的一端与安装座223抵顶，另一端与纵梁抵顶。
以下结合图9至图13对一具体实施例的安装支架100及空调室外机400的安装进行说明。
当需要在具有斜屋顶200的阁楼安装空调室外机400时，先将安装支架100通过挂臂12挂接在具有一定倾斜角度的窗沿310上，通过支撑座13与斜屋顶200的外侧面抵接，使得承重架10的主架体11与斜屋顶200的外侧面大体保持平行，就能够完成安装支架100与斜屋顶200的安装。在安装空调室外机400时，可以先将搁架组件20朝靠近窗口300的一侧提拉，使得滑动架21带动搁置架22相对主架体11朝靠近窗口300的一侧滑动，同时还可对搁置架22施加翻转作用力，使搁置架22相对滑动架21向上翻转一定角度，以便于用户将空调室外机400搁置于搁置架22内；待空调室外机400搁置好后，在空调室外机400的重力作用下，搁置架22向下翻转至平铺于滑动架21上，滑动架21带动搁置架22及空调室外机400相对主架体11向下滑动至预设位置，从而可将空调室外机400安装于阁楼的斜屋顶200上。空调室外机400的拆卸过程与之相反，在此不再详述。采用本技术方案的安装支架100能够实现空调室外机400的快速安装和拆卸，操作简单方便。
本申请还提出一种空调器，该空调器包括空调室内机、空调室外机400和安装支架100，所述空调室内机与所述空调室外机400连接，所述安装支架100用于安装所述空调室外机400。该安装支架100的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本空调器采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。
Claims (14)
- 一种安装支架，用于安装在斜屋顶上，所述斜屋顶设有窗口，其中，所述安装支架包括：承重架，包括主架体，以及均与所述主架体连接的挂臂和支撑座，所述挂臂和所述支撑座均相对所述主架体朝同一侧折弯，所述挂臂用于挂接在所述窗口的窗沿上，所述支撑座用于与所述斜屋顶的外侧面抵接；以及搁架组件，与所述主架体连接，所述搁架组件用于搁置空调室外机。
- 如权利要求1所述的安装支架，其中，所述安装支架还包括套设于所述支撑座外围的支撑胶垫。
- 如权利要求1所述的安装支架，其中，所述挂臂和所述支撑座分别设于所述主架体沿第一方向的相对两侧，所述搁架组件与所述主架体活动连接，而可相对所述主架体沿所述第一方向往复运动。
- 如权利要求3所述的安装支架，其中，所述搁架组件包括滑动架和搁置架，所述滑动架与所述主架体滑动连接，所述搁置架与所述滑动架连接。
- 如权利要求4所述的安装支架，其中，所述主架体沿第二方向的相对两侧分别设有沿所述第一方向延伸设置的滑槽，所述滑动架的相对两侧分别设有滑动部，所述滑动部与所述滑槽一一对应地滑动配合，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交。
- 如权利要求5所述的安装支架，其中，所述搁架组件还包括安装于所述主架体的提拉器，所述滑动架与所述提拉器连接，所述提拉器用于为所述滑动架提供朝向所述挂臂一侧运动的提拉力。
- 如权利要求6所述的安装支架，其中，两所述滑槽内分别对应设有所述提拉器，所述滑动架的相对两侧分别与对应的所述提拉器连接。
- 如权利要求7所述的安装支架，其中，所述提拉器包括卷簧座、卷簧片和滑块，所述卷簧座固定于所述滑槽内靠近所述挂臂的一端，所述卷簧片设于所述卷簧座内，所述卷簧片伸出于所述卷簧座的一端与所述滑块连接，所述滑块可滑动地设于所述滑槽内，所述滑块位于所述卷簧座背离所述挂臂的一侧，所述滑动架与所述滑块连接。
- 如权利要求8所述的安装支架，其中，所述滑块连接有朝向所述滑动架延伸设置的连接杆，所述滑动架的侧部设有连接座，所述连接杆与所述连接座通过紧固件连接。
- 如权利要求4所述的安装支架，其中，所述搁置架包括底部支架及与所述底部支架折弯连接的侧部支架，所述底部支架与所述滑动架连接，所述底部支架与所述侧部支架围合形成用于容置所述空调室外机的容纳筐，所述容纳筐朝向所述窗口的一侧呈开放式设置。
- 如权利要求4至10任意一项所述的安装支架，其中，所述搁置架靠近所述挂臂的一侧与所述滑动架转动连接。
- 如权利要求11所述的安装支架，其中，所述安装支架还包括设于所述搁置架与所述滑动架之间的辅助翻转结构，所述辅助翻转结构用于为所述搁置架提供向上翻转至预设位置的翻转力。
- 如权利要求12所述的安装支架，其中，所述搁置架与所述滑动架通过连接轴转动连接，所述辅助翻转结构为套设于所述连接轴上的扭簧，所述扭簧的一个扭臂与所述搁置架抵顶，所述扭簧的另一扭臂与所述滑动架抵顶。
- 一种空调器，其中，所述空调器包括空调室内机、空调室外机和如权利要求1至13任意一项所述的安装支架，所述空调室内机与所述空调室外机连接，所述安装支架用于安装所述空调室外机。
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| US20070068185A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-03-29 | Thompson Christopher M | Mounting system and method for mounting an air conditioner |
| CN102466117A (zh) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-23 | 梁春 | 一种新型壁挂式空调支架的结构 |
| CN209345068U (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-09-03 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | 一种房屋光伏安装支架 |
| CN211119728U (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-07-28 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | 辅助安装空调外机的操作平台 |
| CN217402842U (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-09 | 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 | 空调安装架和分体式空调 |
| CN217402705U (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-09 | 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 | 外机安装架和空调器 |
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| US5636816A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-06-10 | Stewart A. Burton | Universal air conditioner mounting bracket and method |
| US20050173190A1 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2005-08-11 | Robert Garrett | Roofmates™ roofing accessories |
| US20070068185A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-03-29 | Thompson Christopher M | Mounting system and method for mounting an air conditioner |
| CN102466117A (zh) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-23 | 梁春 | 一种新型壁挂式空调支架的结构 |
| CN209345068U (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-09-03 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | 一种房屋光伏安装支架 |
| CN211119728U (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-07-28 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | 辅助安装空调外机的操作平台 |
| CN217402842U (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-09 | 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 | 空调安装架和分体式空调 |
| CN217402705U (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-09 | 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 | 外机安装架和空调器 |
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