WO2024061256A1 - 转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024061256A1
WO2024061256A1 PCT/CN2023/119919 CN2023119919W WO2024061256A1 WO 2024061256 A1 WO2024061256 A1 WO 2024061256A1 CN 2023119919 W CN2023119919 W CN 2023119919W WO 2024061256 A1 WO2024061256 A1 WO 2024061256A1
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Prior art keywords
information
communication device
forwarding
packet filtering
network side
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PCT/CN2023/119919
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕华章
谢振华
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024061256A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024061256A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/02Capturing of monitoring data
    • H04L43/028Capturing of monitoring data by filtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a forwarding rule configuration method, device, terminal and network side equipment.
  • Personal IoT Network is a network based on a large increase in personal IoT devices (PIN Elements, PINE) and composed and derived from these personal IoT devices.
  • Personal IoT devices can be wearable devices, that is, devices on the human body, such as cameras, headphones, watches, headphones, health monitors, etc., or they can be IoT devices in the home, such as smart lights, cameras, thermostats, doors, etc. Sensors, voice assistants, speakers, refrigerators, washing machines, etc. Users primarily use all these personal IoT devices at home or around their bodies to create a personal IoT.
  • PINs are generally used in scenarios such as homes and offices. IoT devices deployed in these scenarios can be interconnected, communicate with each other, and obtain services, so they are called personal IoT.
  • the personal IoT device with gateway function in PIN can be responsible for routing PINE traffic to the destination.
  • PEGC does not have the ability and method to obtain or configure packet detection rules and packet forwarding rules. ,For this reason, how to configure PEGC forwarding ,rules has become a technical problem that needs to be ,solved.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a forwarding rule configuration method, device, terminal and network side equipment, which can configure PEGC forwarding rules.
  • a forwarding rule configuration method which is applied to a first communication device.
  • the method includes: the first communication device obtains first information and/or verification instructions, and the first information includes data packet filtering rules, The verification instruction is used to obtain verification data from the network side device; the first communication device performs at least one of the following: sending the verification instruction to the network side; and performing at least one of the following based on the first information: Configure forwarding rules corresponding to the data packet filtering rules, or invalidate the data packet filtering rules; send second information to the network side, where the second information includes the data packet Filtering rules, the second information is used to instruct the network side to configure user plane functions and process data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules, or the second information is used to instruct the network side device to provide users with
  • the above-mentioned function configures data packet filtering rules; wherein the forwarding rules are applied to data packets from or sent to a first device, and the first device is a communication device connected to the first communication device; the first communication
  • a forwarding rule configuration device including: a first transmission module, configured to obtain first information and/or verification instructions, where the first information includes data packet filtering rules, and the verification instructions are Obtaining verification data from the network side device; a first execution module configured to perform at least one of the following: sending the verification instruction to the network side; performing at least one of the following according to the first information: configuring packet filtering rules Corresponding forwarding rules, or invalidate the packet filtering rules; send second information to the network side, where the second information includes the packet filtering rules, and the second information is used to instruct the network side to configure the user plane function to process data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rule, or the second information is used to instruct the network side device to configure the data packet filtering rule to the user plane function; wherein the forwarding rule is applied to data from or A data packet sent to a first device, where the first device is a communication device connected to the forwarding rule configuration device; the forwarding rule configuration device is at least one of the following: a personal
  • a forwarding rule configuration method which is applied to a second communication device, and the method includes: the second communication device sends first information, the first information includes data packet filtering rules, and the first information is used to configure forwarding rules corresponding to the data packet filtering rules, or invalidate the data packet filtering rules; wherein the forwarding rules are applied to data packets from or to a first device, and the first device is a communication device connected to the first communication device.
  • a forwarding rule configuration device including: a second execution module, used to determine first information, the first information includes data packet filtering rules, and the first information is used to configure data packet filtering rules.
  • the corresponding forwarding rule, or the invalid data packet filtering rule; the second transmission module is used to send the first information; wherein the forwarding rule is applied to data packets from or sent to the first device, and the third One device is a communication device connected to the first communication device.
  • a forwarding rule configuration method is provided, which is applied to a first network function.
  • the method includes: the first network function receives a verification instruction from the first communication device or the second communication device, and sends the verification instruction to the second communication device.
  • Verification data includes at least one of the following: the first information received by the first communication device; the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device; the data packet filtering rule ; QoS related information, the QoS related information is used to indicate the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packet corresponding to the data packet filtering rule; configuration indication; invalid indication.
  • a forwarding rule configuration device including: a receiving module for receiving verification instructions from the first communication device or the second communication device; a sending module for sending verification data to the second communication device;
  • the verification data includes at least one of the following: first information received by the first communication device; second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device; the data packet filtering rule; QoS related Information, the QoS related information is used to indicate QoS parameters or indicators of data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules; configuration instructions; and invalid instructions.
  • a terminal in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The method described in one aspect, or the steps to implement the method described in the third aspect.
  • a network side device in an eighth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor.
  • a forwarding rule configuration system including: a first communication device, a second communication device and a first network function.
  • the first communication device can be used to perform the forwarding rule configuration method as described in the first aspect.
  • the second communication device may be configured to perform the steps of the forwarding rule configuration method described in the third aspect, and the first network function may be configured to perform the steps of the forwarding rule configuration method described in the fifth aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The method described in the third aspect, or the steps for implementing the method described in the fifth aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or implement the method as described in the third aspect, or implement the method as described in the fifth aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect
  • the first communication device learns the first information and/or verification instructions, the first information includes packet filtering rules, and the verification instructions are used to obtain verification data from the network side device; so The first communication device performs at least one of the following: sending the verification instruction to the network side; performing at least one of the following based on the first information: configuring a forwarding rule corresponding to the data packet filtering rule, or invalidating the data packet filtering Rules; sending second information to the network side, where the second information includes the packet filtering rules, and the second information is used to instruct the network side to configure the user plane function and process the data corresponding to the packet filtering rules. data packets, thus realizing the configuration of PEGC forwarding rules for data routing to PINE.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a personal Internet of Things system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a forwarding rule configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a forwarding rule configuration device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of another forwarding rule configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another forwarding rule configuration device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of another forwarding rule configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another forwarding rule configuration device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or more.
  • “and/or” in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally represents that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • Mobile Internet Device MID
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • robots wearable devices
  • Wearable Device include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device 12 may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or Wireless access network unit.
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), an access point, or a Base Transceiver Station (Base Transceiver Station).
  • BTS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example. This introduction does not limit the specific type of base station.
  • Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Service Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc.
  • MME mobility management entities
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • the first communication device may be a PINE with a gateway function, a terminal, or an application layer client with a gateway or forwarding function, such as a PIN client (PIN client), or a PEGC client, etc. wait.
  • the second communication device may be a PINE with management functions, a terminal, or an application layer client with management functions, such as a PIN client (PIN client), or PEMC client, etc.
  • the first device and the second device may be a PINE, a terminal, or other terminal devices.
  • the network side refers to the core network, or the application server of the Internet, or the data network or a server in the data network.
  • the network side can also refer to the UPF of the core network, or the base station.
  • the network side can also refer to on at least one core network device.
  • the first network function and the second network function may be any one or more of the above-mentioned core network devices.
  • the first network function is illustrated by SMF; the second network function is illustrated by UPF.
  • the personal Internet of Things in the embodiment of this application mainly includes: PEGC 201, personal Internet of Things equipment with management functions (PIN Element Management Capability, PEMC) 202, PINE 203 and personal Internet of Things server (PIN server) 220 .
  • PEMC 202 is used to manage the entire PIN, such as adding a PINE to the PIN managed by PEMC.
  • PIN server 220 is used to authorize the establishment of a PIN.
  • PEMC triggers the PIN establishment request, and then the PIN server verifies the establishment request.
  • the PIN server can also use PINE requests to find a PIN, or to find the PEMC corresponding to a PIN, etc.
  • PEGC 201 is responsible for routing PINE's traffic to the destination. For example, a PINE 203 can communicate with other PINEs within the PIN or with a mobile network 210 (such as 5GC) through PEGC 201.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides a forwarding rule configuration method.
  • the execution subject of the method is the first communication device.
  • the method can be executed by software or hardware installed on the first communication device.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • the first communication device obtains first information and/or a verification instruction, where the first information includes a data packet filtering rule, and the verification instruction is used to obtain verification data from a network side device.
  • the first communication device may be a personal Internet of Things device PEGC or a terminal with a gateway function in the PIN.
  • PEGC is used as an example in the following embodiments.
  • the packet filtering rules can be specifically expressed as a packet filter (Packet filter) or a packet filter.
  • Packet filter can be a tool for detecting traffic, with the purpose of identifying one or more data packets. Specifically, it can be done through the Internet Protocol (IP) quintuple, including:
  • Source IP address or destination IP address (Source/Destination IP address or IPv6prefix);
  • Source port number or destination port number (Source/Destination port number);
  • Transport layer protocol identification (Protocol ID of the protocol above IP/Next header type).
  • Packet filter is used as the packet filtering rule as an example for illustration.
  • the packet filter can detect data packets from the upstream (for example, data packets sent by a PINE to the network side or to other PINEs), and can also detect data packets from the downlink (for example, data packets sent by the network side application server to a PINE packet).
  • data packets from the upstream for example, data packets sent by a PINE to the network side or to other PINEs
  • the downlink for example, data packets sent by the network side application server to a PINE packet.
  • the first communication device may obtain the first information in various ways.
  • the step S310 includes: the first communication device receives the first information from the second communication device.
  • the verification data includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device is the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device.
  • the QoS related information is used to indicate the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules
  • the configuration instruction is used to instruct the network side to configure the forwarding rule for the data packet corresponding to the data packet filtering rule for the core network device (which can be one core network device, or multiple core network devices), such as SMF or UPF (The forwarding rules are located in the second information).
  • the configuration instruction is sent to the SMF, instructing the SMF to configure the second information for the UPF.
  • the invalid indication is used to instruct the network side to invalidate the forwarding rule (the forwarding rule is located in the second information) corresponding to the packet filtering rule to the core network device (which can be one core network device or multiple core network devices), such as SMF or UPF.
  • the configuration indication is sent to SMF to instruct SMF to invalidate a forwarding rule in UPF, that is, no longer use the rule.
  • the second communication device is a personal Internet of Things device PEMC or a terminal with management functions.
  • PEMC personal Internet of Things device
  • the following embodiments take PEMC as an example for illustration.
  • the first communication device performs at least one of:
  • the first device may be a communication device directly connected to the first communication device, such as PINE 203 as shown in Figure 2;
  • PEGC After PEGC obtains the first information including the Packet filter from PEMC, it can configure forwarding rules based on the Packet filter, or invalidate the Packet filter.
  • the first communication device receives first information, the first information includes forwarding rules corresponding to data packet filtering rules, or data packet filtering rules, or receives an indication for Indicates that the packet filtering rule is invalid.
  • the first communication device directly receives data packet filtering rules, forwarding rules corresponding to the data packet filtering rules, or receives to an indication that the packet filtering rule is invalid.
  • the packet filter packet filtering rule may also be a PDR (packet detection rule), a packet detection rule.
  • the forwarding rule is used to determine at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding action includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device In the event that a data packet corresponding to the data packet filtering rule is received from the first device, the first communication device allows or prohibits forwarding of the data packet;
  • the first communication device allows or prohibits forwarding of the data packet
  • the first device is a communication device connected to the first communication device.
  • the forwarding direction includes at least one of the following:
  • a second device which may be a communication device other than the first device connected to the first communication device;
  • forwarding to the network side device includes at least one of the following, or the forwarding direction also includes at least one of the following:
  • Access side access side
  • core side core network side
  • SMF forwarding to SMF
  • N6-LAN to N6 port local area network
  • 5G VN internal 5G virtual network internal
  • buffer cache ( Caching refers to caching data packets in the first communication device).
  • the forwarding rule is used by the first communication device to perform at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding rules also include forwarding the data packet to at least one of the following:
  • access side access side
  • core side core network side
  • SMF forwarding to SMF
  • N6-LAN to N6 port local area network
  • 5G VN internal 5G virtual network internal
  • the forwarding rules also include:
  • Buffer cache (the cached data packet refers to the data corresponding to the packet filtering rule that is stored in the first communication device. package, cached in the first communication device);
  • the discarding of data packets means that the first communication device directly discards the data packets corresponding to the packet filtering rules.
  • second information is sent to the network side device, where the second information includes the packet filtering rule, and the second information is used to Instruct the network side device to configure a user plane function to process data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rule.
  • the first communication device can send the second information to the core network device, for example, to the SMF, and let the SMF configure the second information (for example, the packet filtering rules in the second information) to the UPF.
  • the first communication device receives the second information from the second communication device, and then the first communication device sends the second information to the network side device.
  • the first communication device receives the second information from the first device or the second device, and then the first communication device sends the second information to the network side device.
  • the first communication device sends the second information to the network side device (for example, to the AMF or SMF) through the uplink NAS message.
  • the uplink NAS message includes at least one of the following:
  • PDU session establishment request PDU session establishment request
  • PDU session modification request PDU session modification request
  • Registration request registration request.
  • the first information is obtained through the first communication device, and the first information includes data packet filtering rules; the first communication device configures the data packet according to the first information.
  • the filtering rule corresponds to the forwarding rule, or the packet filtering rule is invalid, thereby realizing the configuration of PEGC's forwarding rule and used for data routing of PINE.
  • the first communication device can obtain data packet filtering rules to identify data packets (for example, send to the network side, receive from the network side, send to the second device, or receive from the second device, etc.); Then, the first communication device can also configure the forwarding rules corresponding to each filtering rule according to the data packet filtering rules. That is, after identifying the data packet, how to process the data packet is the forwarding rule.
  • the packet filtering rules include address information indicating a destination address.
  • Packet filter includes the destination IP address.
  • the destination IP address here may be the IP address of the first device or the second device, or it may be the IP address of an application server.
  • the forwarding action and forwarding direction of the data packet must be determined based on the destination IP address.
  • the destination IP address also includes the port number.
  • the method also includes:
  • the address information is the address information of the second device, forwarding the data packet corresponding to the data packet filtering rule to the second device;
  • the address information is the address information of the first device, forward the data packet corresponding to the packet filtering rule to the first device;
  • the second device is a communication device other than the first device connected to the first communication device.
  • the address information when the address information does not correspond to the first device or the second device, that is to say, the address information indicates an address other than the first device and the second device, this The address (for example, the address of a third-party application server) cannot be directly accessed through the first communication device. Therefore, it can only be forwarded through the network side. Therefore, it is determined that the forwarding direction is the network side, for example, to UPF may be sent to the base station side for routing via the 5G network.
  • the forwarding direction is the network side, for example, to UPF may be sent to the base station side for routing via the 5G network.
  • the first communication device may further determine, based on the packet filtering rule, whether the node corresponding to the destination address of the packet filtering rule is connected to the first communication device. For example, the first communication device may maintain a routing table, and the destination addresses in the routing table are all directly accessible by the first communication device or directly connected to the first communication device. Therefore, after the first communication device determines the device to which the data packet will be routed according to the packet filtering rule, the first communication device can determine the device to be routed to according to the destination address indicated in the packet filtering rule, and then determine that the device Whether it is located in the routing table, that is, whether it can be directly accessed by the first communication device or whether there is a direct connection with the first communication device.
  • the forwarding rule is used by the first communication device to perform at least one of the following:
  • Allow forwarding or prohibit forwarding of data packets corresponding to the packet filtering rules from the first device to the network side device for example, when the first communication device receives the data packet sent by the first device to the network side device (such as RAN, UPF (or application server in the data network), the first communication device can prohibit the forwarding of the data packet, or allow the data packet to be forwarded to the network side through the first communication device;
  • the network side device such as RAN, UPF (or application server in the data network
  • a network side device such as RAN, UPF, or an application server in a data network
  • the embodiments of the present application can more accurately route PINE data when configuring PEGC forwarding rules.
  • the above forwarding rules can also be replaced by FAR (Forwarding action rule) forwarding operation rules.
  • FAR Forwarding action rule
  • the first information also includes Quality of Service (QoS) related information, and the QoS related information is used to indicate data corresponding to the packet filtering rule. QoS parameters or metrics for the packet.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the first communication device may allocate the data packet to a corresponding QoS flow (QoS flow) for transmission based on the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packet.
  • QoS flow QoS flow
  • the first communication device configures QoS parameters for communication through the first communication device for the communication device connected to the first communication device according to the QoS related information, including configuring QoS parameters for the first device and the second device. QoS parameters for communication between the first device or the second device and the network side device, etc.
  • QoS related information or QoS parameters can include at least one of the following. These data or indicator parameters can be used for:
  • Allocation and Retention Priority(ARP) Resource preemption capability. Used to indicate that when transmission resources are limited, there is a certain resource preemption capability.
  • Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate (GFBR)-UL and DL Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate (GFBR)-UL and DL; and: guaranteed flow bit rate, which is a lower limit;
  • MFBR Maximum Flow Bit Rate
  • QFI The identified data packets will be mapped to QoS flows, and each QoS flow is identified by QFI;
  • Session-AMBR Maximum Bit Rate
  • UE-AMBR Average Maximum Bit Rate
  • Priority Level like ARP, also means that when resources are limited, resources will be preempted based on priority, or data packets with low priority will be discarded.
  • Maximum Data Burst Volume Maximum data burst volume. It refers to the maximum amount of burst data that can be allowed within a specific period of time (generally we call it the time window, Averaging window).
  • the method further includes:
  • the first communication device sends the QoS related information to the network side device.
  • the first communication device sends second information to the network side device, where the second information includes the packet filtering rule and the QoS related information.
  • the first communication device can send the second information to the core network device, for example, to the SMF, and let the SMF configure the second information (for example, the packet filtering rules in the second information) to the UPF.
  • the first communication device sends the second information to the network side device (for example, to the AMF or SMF) via an uplink NAS message.
  • the uplink NAS message includes at least one of the following:
  • PDU session establishment request PDU session establishment request
  • PDU session modification request PDU session modification request
  • Registration request registration request.
  • the first information includes QoS related information, so that the identified data packets can be sent using the corresponding QoS flow.
  • the execution subject may be a forwarding rule configuration device.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device performed by the forwarding rule configuration device is used as an example to illustrate the forwarding rule configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device includes: a first transmission module 401 and a first execution module 402.
  • the first transmission module 401 is used to obtain first information and/or verification instructions, the first information includes data packet filtering rules, and the verification instructions are used to obtain verification data from network side devices;
  • the third An execution module 402 is used to execute at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding rule is applied to data packets from or sent to a first device, and the first device is a communication device connected to the forwarding rule configuration device.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device is at least one of the following:
  • the verification data includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device
  • the QoS related information is used to indicate the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules
  • the forwarding rule is used to determine at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding action includes at least one of the following:
  • the first device is a communication device connected to the forwarding rule configuration device.
  • the forwarding direction includes at least one of the following:
  • the first transmission module 401 is also configured to send second information to the network side device, where the second information includes the data packet. Filtering rules, the second information is used to instruct the network side device to configure a user plane function to process data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules.
  • the first transmission module 401 is configured to receive the first information from a second communication device, where the second communication device is a personal Internet of Things device with management functions.
  • the embodiments of the present application obtain first information, which includes packet filtering rules; according to the first information, configure forwarding rules corresponding to the packet filtering rules, or invalidate all Describe the packet filtering rules to implement the configuration of PEGC forwarding rules for data routing to PINE.
  • the data packet filtering rule includes address information for indicating a destination address
  • the first execution module 402 is further configured to:
  • the address information is the address information of the second device, forward the data packet corresponding to the packet filtering rule to the second device;
  • the address information is the address information of the first device, forwarding the data packet corresponding to the data packet filtering rule to the first device;
  • the second device is a communication device other than the first device connected to the first communication device.
  • the embodiments of the present application can more accurately route PINE data when configuring PEGC forwarding rules.
  • the first information also includes quality of service QoS related information, and the QoS related information is used to indicate QoS parameters or indicators of data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules.
  • the first execution module 402 is also configured to configure QoS parameters communicated through the forwarding rule configuration device for the communication device connected to the forwarding rule configuration device according to the QoS related information.
  • the first transmission module 401 is also configured to send the QoS related information to the network side device.
  • the first information includes QoS-related information, so that the identified data packets can be sent using the corresponding QoS flow.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the terminal may include but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above, Other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the forwarding rule configuration device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments in Figures 2 to 3, and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring forwarding rules.
  • the method is executed by a second communication device.
  • the method can be executed by software or hardware installed on the second communication device.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • the second communication device sends first information, where the first information includes data packet filtering rules, and the first information is used to configure forwarding rules corresponding to the data packet filtering rules, or to invalidate the data packet filtering rules; wherein, The forwarding rule is applied to data packets from or sent to a first device, where the first device is a communication device connected to a first communication device.
  • the S510 includes:
  • the second communication device sends first information to the first communication device.
  • the first information is used to instruct the first communication device to configure the forwarding rule corresponding to the data packet filtering rule according to the first information, or to invalidate the data packet. Filter rules.
  • the second communication device may receive the packet filtering rules and the forwarding rules corresponding to the packet filtering rules from the network side (such as 5G network, SMF, etc.). Therefore, the second communication device can configure the information to the first communication device.
  • the network side such as 5G network, SMF, etc.
  • the first communication device is at least one of the following:
  • the second communication device is at least one of the following:
  • the embodiments of the present application send first information to the first communication device, and the first information is used to configure the forwarding rules corresponding to the data packet filtering rules, or to invalidate the data packet filtering rules. This enables the configuration of PEGC forwarding rules for data routing to PINE.
  • the first information also includes quality of service QoS related information, and the QoS related information is used to indicate QoS parameters or indicators of data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules.
  • the first information includes QoS-related information, so that the identified data packets can be sent using the corresponding QoS flow.
  • the execution subject may be a forwarding rule configuration device.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device performed by the forwarding rule configuration device is used as an example to illustrate the forwarding rule configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second communication device sends a verification instruction to the first network function for obtaining verification data from the network side device;
  • the verification data includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device includes the packet filtering rule, and the second information is used to instruct the network side device to configure user plane function processing and the The data packet corresponding to the packet filtering rule;
  • the QoS related information is used to indicate the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules
  • the verification data is used to verify whether the first communication device correctly receives the first information (for example, the first information sent by the second communication device PEMC), or the first communication device Whether the device sends the second information correctly (for example, the second communication device sends the second information to the first communication device, and the first communication device sends the second information to the network side), or whether the first communication device ensures the first
  • the information is the same as the relevant information in the second information (for example, packet filter, or forwarding rule). If the above three items are correct or the same, it is used to determine whether the first communication device is working normally. When the first communication device works normally, the first information is received correctly and the second information is sent correctly. The received first information is the same as the related information of the sent second information. This indicates that the first communication device does not modify or tamper with the information sent by the second communication device.
  • the verification data is used to verify that the first communication device correctly processed the information sent by the second communication device, such as whether it correctly received the first information sent by the second communication device, or Second information.
  • the correct processing of information includes: correctly receiving information, correctly sending information (to the network side), and not modifying or tampering with the information.
  • the verification data is the same as the first information sent by the second communication device, it proves that the first communication device correctly receives the first information and/or the first communication device correctly sends the second information to the network side device; otherwise, it is considered that the first communication device did not correctly receive the first information, or that the first communication device did not correctly send the second information to the network side device.
  • the first network function may be SMF.
  • the verification indication includes at least one of the following:
  • the receiving address information of the verification data
  • the receiving port information of the verification data
  • the identification of the second communication device is used to indicate which second communication device this verification data is related to, and thereby determine which PIN the verification data is related to;
  • Business ID this ID is used to indicate which business the verification data is associated with.
  • the service identifier may be: APP ID, terminal identifier, APP descriptor application descriptor, application client identifier;
  • the second communication device sending a verification indication to the first network function includes:
  • the second communication device sends a verification indication to the first network function through the first communication device.
  • the method also includes at least one of the following:
  • the second communications device receives the verification data from the first network function
  • the second communication device receives the verification data from a second network function, and the second network function may be UPF.
  • the QoS related information or QoS parameters in the above embodiments may include at least one of the following:
  • Allocation and Retention Priority is used to indicate resource preemption capabilities. When transmission resources are limited, it has certain resource preemption capabilities.
  • Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate used to indicate the guaranteed flow bit rate for uplink or downlink, is a lower limit
  • MFBR Maximum Flow Bit Rate
  • Maximum Packet Loss Rate (Maximum Packet Loss Rate), used to indicate the maximum packet loss rate of uplink and downlink;
  • QFI Quality of Service Flow ID
  • Session-AMBR Single session aggregate maximum bit rate (per Session Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate, Session-AMBR), used to indicate the maximum aggregate stream bit rate of a session;
  • UE-AMBR Single user aggregate maximum bit rate (per UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate, UE-AMBR), used to indicate the maximum aggregate bit rate of a UE;
  • Priority Level like ARP, when resources are limited, resources can be preempted based on priority, or packets with low priority can be discarded;
  • Maximum Data Burst Volume refers to the maximum amount of burst data allowed within a specific period of time (also called the average time window (Averaging window)).
  • the embodiments of the present application obtain verification data by sending a verification instruction to the first network function.
  • the verification data is used to verify the first information and/or received by the first communication device. Or whether the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device is correct, that is, whether the content of the second information sent is the same as the content of the first information received, thereby ensuring correct communication of the device in the PIN, and Discover possible equipment failures or abnormal working conditions in a timely manner.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device includes: a second transmission module 601 and a second execution module 602.
  • the second execution module 602 is used to determine first information.
  • the first information includes data packet filtering rules.
  • the first information is used to configure forwarding rules corresponding to the data packet filtering rules, or to invalidate the data packet filtering rules.
  • the second transmission module 601 is used to send the first information; wherein the forwarding rule is applied to data packets from or sent to a first device, and the first device is a communication device connected to a first communication device equipment.
  • the second transmission module 601 is configured to send first information to the first communication device, where the first information is used to instruct the first communication device to configure the packet filtering rule corresponding to the first information. Forwarding rule, or invalid The packet filtering rules.
  • the first communication device is at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding rule configuration device is at least one of the following:
  • the embodiments of the present application implement the configuration of the forwarding rules of PEGC by sending the first information to the first communication device, where the first information is used to configure the forwarding rules corresponding to the data packet filtering rules, or to invalidate the data packet filtering rules, for data routing of PINE.
  • the first information also includes quality of service QoS related information, and the QoS related information is used to indicate QoS parameters or indicators of data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules.
  • the first information includes QoS related information, so that the identified data packets can be sent using the corresponding QoS flow.
  • the second transmission module 601 is also used to send a verification instruction to the first network function to obtain verification data from the network side device;
  • the verification data includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device
  • the QoS related information is used to indicate the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rule;
  • the verification instruction includes at least one of the following:
  • the receiving address information of the verification data
  • the receiving port information of the verification data
  • the identification of the second communication device is the identification of the second communication device
  • the second transmission module 601 is configured to send a verification indication to the first network function through the first communication device.
  • the second transmission module 601 is configured to perform at least one of the following:
  • the verification data is received from a second network function, which may be UPF.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, It can also be a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the forwarding rule configuration device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of Figure 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring forwarding rules.
  • the method is executed by the first network function.
  • the method can be executed by software or hardware installed in the first network function.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • the first network function receives the verification instruction from the first communication device or the second communication device, and sends verification data to the second communication device;
  • the verification data includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device
  • the QoS related information is used to indicate the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules
  • the verification indication includes at least one of the following:
  • the receiving port information of the verification data
  • the identification of the second communication device is the identification of the second communication device
  • the method also includes at least one of the following:
  • the first network function sends the verification data to the second communication device
  • the first network function sends the verification data to the second communication device through the second network function.
  • the embodiment of the present application verifies the correctness of the first information and the second information by receiving verification instructions from the first communication device or the second communication device and sending the original verification data to the second communication device to ensure that the device in the PIN Communication.
  • the execution subject may be a forwarding rule configuration device.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device performed by the forwarding rule configuration device is used as an example to illustrate the forwarding rule configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device includes: a receiving module 801 and a sending module 802.
  • the receiving module 801 is used to receive verification instructions from the first communication device or the second communication device; the sending module 802 is used to send verification data to the second communication device;
  • the verification data includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device
  • the QoS related information is used to indicate the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules
  • the verification indication includes at least one of the following:
  • the receiving address information of the verification data
  • the receiving port information of the verification data
  • the identification of the second communication device is the identification of the second communication device
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the first network function sends the verification data to the second communication device
  • the first network function sends the verification data to the second communication device through the second network function.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 7 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • the embodiment of the present application verifies the correctness of the first information and the second information and ensures that the device in the PIN is correct by receiving a verification instruction from the first communication device or the second communication device and sending the original verification data to the second communication device. Communication.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 900, which includes a processor 901 and a memory 902.
  • the memory 902 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 901, for example.
  • the communication device 900 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 901, each step of the above forwarding rule configuration method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 900 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 901, the steps of the above forwarding rule configuration method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the processor is configured to configure forwarding rules corresponding to the packet filtering rules according to the first information, or invalidate the packet filtering rules.
  • the communication interface is configured to get First information is obtained, where the first information includes packet filtering rules.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009 and at least some of the components of a processor 1010.
  • the terminal 1000 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1010 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 10 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 1004 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 10041 and a microphone 10042.
  • the GPU 10041 is used for recording images by an image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode.
  • the image data obtained from still pictures or videos is processed.
  • the display unit 1006 may include a display panel 10061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1007 includes at least one of a touch panel 10071 and other input devices 10072 .
  • Touch panel 10071 also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 10071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 10072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, can transmit it to the processor 1010 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1001 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 1009 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1009 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 1009 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 1009 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus
  • the processor 1010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1010 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1010.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is used to obtain first information and/or verification instructions, where the first information includes packet filtering rules, and the verification instructions are used to obtain verification data from network side devices.
  • Processor 1010 configured to perform at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding rule is applied to data packets from or sent to a first device, and the first device is a communication device connected to the forwarding rule configuration device.
  • the forwarding rule configuration device is at least one of the following:
  • the verification data includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information sent by the first communication device to the network side device
  • the QoS related information is used to indicate the QoS parameters or indicators of the data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules
  • the forwarding rule is used to determine at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding action includes at least one of the following:
  • the first device is a communication device connected to the forwarding rule configuration device.
  • the forwarding direction includes at least one of the following:
  • the first transmission module 401 is also configured to send second information to the network side device, where the second information includes the data packet. Filtering rules, the second information is used to instruct the network side device to configure a user plane function to process data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is configured to receive the first information from a second communication device, and the second communication device is a personal Internet of Things device with management functions.
  • the packet filtering rules include address information used to indicate the destination address, and the method further includes:
  • the address information is the address information of the second device, forward the data packet corresponding to the packet filtering rule to the second device;
  • the address information is the address information of the first device, forward the data packet corresponding to the packet filtering rule to the first device;
  • the second device is another communication device connected to the first communication device except the first device.
  • the first information also includes quality of service QoS related information, and the QoS related information is used to indicate QoS parameters or indicators of data packets corresponding to the data packet filtering rules.
  • the processor 1010 is further configured to configure QoS parameters communicated through the forwarding rule configuration device for a communication device connected to the forwarding rule configuration device according to the QoS related information.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is also configured to send the QoS related information to the network side device.
  • the embodiment of the present application can realize the configuration of forwarding rules of PEGC for data routing of PINE.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above forwarding rule configuration method embodiment is implemented, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1100 includes: a processor 1101, a network interface 1102 and a memory 1103.
  • the network interface 112 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1100 in this embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1103 and executable on the processor 1101.
  • the processor 1101 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1103 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 8.
  • the method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above embodiment of the forwarding rule configuration method. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above forwarding rule configuration method.
  • Each process in the example can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat it here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a forwarding rule configuration system, including: a first communication device, a second communication device, and a first network function.
  • the first communication device can be used to perform the steps of the forwarding rule configuration method as described above.
  • the second communication device may be configured to perform the steps of the forwarding rule configuration method as described above, and the first network function may be used to perform the steps of the forwarding rule configuration method as described above.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备,属于通信领域,本申请实施例的转发规则配置方法包括:第一通信设备获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;所述第一通信设备执行以下至少一项:向网络侧发送所述校验指示;根据所述第一信息执行以下至少一项:配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包,或者,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备向用户面功能配置数据包过滤规则。

Description

转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
交叉引用
本申请要求在2022年09月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211146468.2、名称为“转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
个人物联网(Personal IoT Network,PIN)是基于大量增加的个人物联网设备(PIN Element,PINE),并由这些个人物联网设备,所组成和衍生的一种网络。个人物联网设备既可以是可穿戴设备,即人身上的设备,如摄像头、耳机、手表、耳机、健康监测器等,也可以是家中的物联网设备,例如智能灯、摄像头、恒温器、门传感器、语音助手、扬声器、冰箱、洗衣机等。用户主要在家中或身体周围使用所有这些个人物联网设备创建个人物联网。通常来说,PIN一般用于家庭,办公室等场景,部署在这些场景内的物联网设备,可以实现互联,相互通信、获取服务,因而叫做个人物联网。
PIN中的具有网关功能的个人物联网设备(PIN Element with Gateway Capability,PEGC)可以负责路由PINE的流量到目的地,目前PEGC并不具备获得或配置包检测规则和或包转发规则的能力和方法,为此,如何对PEGC的转发规则进行配置成为需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备,能够对PEGC的转发规则进行配置。
第一方面,提供了一种转发规则配置方法,应用于第一通信设备,该方法包括:第一通信设备获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;所述第一通信设备执行以下至少一项:向网络侧发送所述校验指示;根据所述第一信息执行以下至少一项:配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包 过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包,或者,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备向用户面功能配置数据包过滤规则;其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的通信设备;所述第一通信设备为以下至少一项:具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;终端。
第二方面,提供了一种转发规则配置装置,包括:第一传输模块,用于获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;第一执行模块,用于执行以下至少一项:向网络侧发送所述校验指示;根据所述第一信息执行以下至少一项:配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包,或者,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备向用户面功能配置数据包过滤规则;其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与所述转发规则配置装置连接的通信设备;所述转发规则配置装置为以下至少一项:具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;终端。
第三方面,提供了一种转发规则配置方法,应用于第二通信设备,该方法包括:第二通信设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述第一信息用于配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与第一通信设备连接的通信设备。
第四方面,提供了一种转发规则配置装置,包括:第二执行模块,用于确定第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述第一信息用于配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;第二传输模块,用于发送所述第一信息;其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与第一通信设备连接的通信设备。
第五方面,提供了一种转发规则配置方法,应用于第一网络功能,该方法包括:第一网络功能从第一通信设备或第二通信设备接收校验指示,向第二通信设备发送校验数据;其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;所述数据包过滤规则;QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;配置指示;无效指示。
第六方面,提供了一种转发规则配置装置,包括:接收模块,用于从第一通信设备或第二通信设备接收校验指示;发送模块,用于向第二通信设备发送校验数据;其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;所述数据包过滤规则;QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;配置指示;无效指示。
第七方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第九方面,提供了一种转发规则配置系统,包括:第一通信设备、第二通信设备和第一网络功能,所述第一通信设备可用于执行如第一方面所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤,所述第二通信设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤,所述第一网络功能可用于执行如第五方面所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤。
第十方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法,或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法,或实现如第三方面所述的方法,或实现如第五方面所述的方法。
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的转发规则配置方法,或实现如第三方面所述的转发规则配置方法,或实现如第五方面所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中,第一通信设备获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;所述第一通信设备执行以下至少一项:向网络侧发送所述校验指示;根据所述第一信息执行以下至少一项:配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包,从而实现了PEGC的转发规则的配置,用于对PINE的数据路由。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种个人物联网的系统结构示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种转发规则配置方法的流程示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种转发规则配置装置的结构示意图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种转发规则配置方法的流程示意图;
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种转发规则配置装置的结构示意图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种转发规则配置方法的流程示意图;
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种转发规则配置装置的结构示意图;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备结构示意图;
图10为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的结构示意图;
图11为实现本申请实施例的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备 (Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function,EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function,NRF),网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF,或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function,BSF)、应用功能(Application Function,AF)等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍,并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
本实施例中,第一通信设备可以是具有网关功能的PINE,也可以是终端,还可以是具有网关或者转发功能的应用层客户端,比如,PIN client(PIN客户端),或者PEGC client等等。本实施例中,第二通信设备可以是具有管理功能的PINE,也可以是终端,还可以是具有管理功能的应用层客户端,比如,PIN client(PIN客户端),或者PEMC client等等。
本实施例中,第一设备,第二设备,可以是PINE,也可以是终端,或者其他终端设备。
本实施例中,网络侧指的是,核心网,或者Internet的应用服务器,或者数据网或数据网中的服务器。网络侧还可以指的是,核心网的UPF,或者,基站。网络侧还可以指以 上至少一个核心网设备。
本实施例中,第一网络功能,第二网络功能,可以是上述核心网设备中的任何一个,或者多个。其中,以下实施例中,第一网络功能以SMF举例说明;第二网络功能以UPF举例说明。
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备进行详细地说明。
如图2所示,本申请实施例的个人物联网主要包括:PEGC 201,具有管理功能的个人物联网设备(PIN Element Management Capability,PEMC)202、PINE 203和个人物联网服务器(PIN server)220。PEMC 202用于管理整个PIN,例如将一个PINE加入到PEMC所管理的PIN中。PIN server 220用于授权建立一个PIN。通常是PEMC触发PIN建立请求,然后由PIN server验证通过这个建立请示。同时,PIN server还可以用PINE请求查找一个PIN,或者查找一个PIN对应的PEMC等等。PEGC 201负责路由PINE的流量到目的地,例如,一个PINE 203可以通过PEGC 201与PIN内的其他PINE通信或者与移动网络210(如5GC)通信。
如图3所示,本申请实施例提供了一种转发规则配置方法,该方法的执行主体为第一通信设备,换言之,该方法可以由安装在第一通信设备的软件或硬件来执行。所述方法包括以下步骤。
S310、第一通信设备获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据。
所述第一通信设备可以为PIN中的具有网关功能的个人物联网设备PEGC或终端,为了简便起见,在下面实施例中均以PEGC为例进行举例说明。
所述数据包过滤规则具体可以表示为包过滤器(Packet filter)或包滤波器,Packet filter具体可以是一种检测流量的工具,目的就是为了识别一个或多个数据包。具体可以通过互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)五元组,包括:
源IP地址或目的IP地址(Source/Destination IP address or IPv6prefix);
源端口号或目的端口号(Source/Destination port number);
传输层协议标识(Protocol ID of the protocol above IP/Next header type)。
为了简便起见,在下面的实施例中均以Packet filter作为数据包过滤规则为例进行举例说明。
其中packet filter可以检测来自上行的数据包(比如,某个PINE发送给网络侧或者发送给其他PINE的数据包),也可以检测来自下行的数据包(比如,网络侧应用服务器发送给某个PINE的数据包)。
所述第一通信设备获取第一信息的方式可以多种多样,在一种实施方式中,所述步骤S310包括:所述第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收所述第一信息。
可选的,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
网络侧设备接收的数据包过滤规则;
所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息。
QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
配置指示;
无效指示。
所述QoS相关信息,见下说明书。
所述配置指示,用于指示网络侧,给核心网设备(可以是一个核心网设备,或者多个),比如SMF,或,UPF,为数据包过滤规则对应的数据包配置所述转发规则(所述转发规则位于第二信息)。比如说,所述配置指示发送至SMF,指示SMF为UPF配置所述第二信息。
所述无效指示,用于指示网络侧,给核心网设备(可以是一个核心网设备,或者多个),比如SMF,或,UPF,所述数据包过滤规则对应的所述转发规则(所述转发规则位于第二信息)无效。比如说,所述配置指示发送至SMF,指示SMF将UPF里的某个转发规则,无效掉,即不再使用该规则。
其中,所述第二通信设备为具有管理功能的个人物联网设备PEMC或终端,为了简便起见,在下面的实施例是均以PEMC为例进行举例说明。
S320、所述第一通信设备执行以至少一项:
向网络侧发送所述校验指示;
根据所述第一信息,执行以下至少一项:
配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的通信设备,在一种实施方式中,所述第一设备可以为与所述第一通信设备直接连接的通信设备,例如如图2所示的PINE 203;
向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包。
在PEGC从PEMC获取包含所述Packet filter的第一信息后,可以基于所述Packet filter配置转发规则,或无效所述Packet filter。
一种实施方式中,所述第一通信设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息中包括数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或,数据包过滤规则,或接收到一个指示,该指示用于指示无效所述数据包过滤规则。
一种实施方式中,所述第一通信设备直接从其他通信设备,比如第二通信设备,第一设备,或第二设备,接收数据包过滤规则,数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或接收到一个指示,该指示用于指示无效所述数据包过滤规则。
所述packet filter数据包过滤规则,还可以是PDR(packet detection rule),包检测规则。
可选的,所述转发规则用于确定以下至少一项:
转发动作;
转发方向。
可选的,所述转发动作包括以下至少一项:
在从第一设备接收到与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的情况下,所述第一通信设备允许或禁止转发所述数据包;
在从网络侧设备接收到与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的情况下,所述第一通信设备允许或禁止转发所述数据包;
其中,所述第一设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的通信设备。
可选的,所述转发方向包括以下至少一项:
向网络侧设备转发;
向第二设备转发,所述第二设备可以为除所述第一设备外的与所述第一通信设备连接的通信设备;
向所述第一设备转发;
下行转发;
上行转发。
所述转发方向中,向网络侧设备转发包括以下至少一项,或者,转发方向还包括以下至少一项:
"access side"接入侧,"core side"核心网侧,"SMF"向SMF转发,"N6-LAN"向N6口本地区域网络,"5G VN internal"5G虚拟网络内部,“buffer”缓存(缓存指的是缓存数据包在第一通信设备)。
在一种实施方式中,所述转发规则用于所述第一通信设备执行以下至少一项:
允许转发或禁止转发来自第一设备的与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包到第二设备;
允许转发或禁止转发来自第一设备的与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包到网络侧设备;
允许转发或禁止转发来自网络侧设备的与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包到第一设备或第二设备。
可选的,所述转发规则还包括,将数据包转发至以下至少一项:
"access side"接入侧,"core side"核心网侧,"SMF"向SMF转发,"N6-LAN"向N6口本地区域网络,"5G VN internal"5G虚拟网络内部。
可选的,所述转发规则还包括:
“buffer”缓存(所述缓存数据包,指的是在第一通信设备将包过滤规则对应的数据 包,缓存在第一通信设备);
“丢弃”,所述丢弃数据包,指的是在第一通信设备将包过滤规则对应的数据包,直接丢弃。
可选的,在所述转发方向为向网络侧设备转发的情况下,向所述网络侧设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备配置用户面功能处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包。此处是指,第一通信设备可以将第二信息发送给核心网设备,比如,发送给SMF,让SMF来配置第二信息(比如,第二信息里的数据包过滤规则)给UPF。
一种实施方式中,第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第二信息,然后,第一通信设备向所述网络侧设备发送第二信息。
一种实施方式中,第一通信设备从第一设备或第二设备,接收第二信息,然后,第一通信设备向所述网络侧设备发送第二信息。
一种实施方式中,第一通信设备,通过上行NAS消息,发送第二信息给网络侧设备(比如,发送给AMF,或SMF)。所述上行NAS消息包括以下至少一项:
UL NAS message;
PDU session establishment request,PDU会话建立请求;
PDU session modification request,PDU会话修改请求;
Registration request,注册请求。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过第一通信设备获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则;所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息,配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则,从而实现了PEGC的转发规则的配置,用于对PINE的数据路由。
由上述实施例可知,第一通信设备能够获取数据包过滤规则,以识别数据包(比如,发送到网络侧,从网络侧接收,发送给第二设备,或者从第二设备接收等等);然后,第一通信设备还能够根据数据包过滤规则,配置每个过滤规则所对应的转发规则,即,识别数据包以后,如何处理数据包就是转发规则。
基于上述实施例,在一种实施方式中,所述数据包过滤规则包含用于指示目的地址的地址信息。例如Packet filter包括目的IP地址。这里的目的IP地址,可以是第一设备或者第二设备的IP地址,也可以是一个应用服务器的IP地址。这里要根据目的IP地址来确定数据包的转发动作和转发方向。目的IP地址还包括端口号。
所述方法还包括:
在所述地址信息为所述第二设备的地址信息的情况下,向所述第二设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
在所述地址信息为所述第一设备的地址信息情况下,向所述第一设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
在所述地址信息不为所述第一设备或第二设备的地址信息的情况下,向所述网络侧设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
其中,所述第二设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的除所述第一设备外的其它通信设备。
一种实施方式中,在所述地址信息不对应于所述第一设备或第二设备的情况下,也就是说所述地址信息,指示了除第一设备和第二设备以外的地址,这个地址(比如说,一个第三方应用服务器的地址),是无法通过第一通信设备直接路由访问的,因此,只能借助网络侧转发,因此确定,所述转发方向为网络侧,比如,发往UPF或者发往基站侧,借助5G网络路由。
在一种实施方式中,所述第一通信设备基于所述数据包过滤规则还可以确定所述数据包过滤规则的目的地址对应的节点与所述和第一通信设备是否有连接。比如说,所述第一通信设备可以维护一个路由表,所述路由表里的目的地址,都是第一通信设备可直接路由访问的,或者与第一通信设备直接连接的。因此,当第一通信设备根据包过滤规则,确定了数据包将被路由至的设备以后,第一通信设备可以根据包过滤规则里指示的目的地址,确定路由至的设备,然后确定,该设备是否位于路由表中,也就是,是否可以被第一通信设备直接访问或者与第一通信设备是否有直接连接。
在一种实施方式中,所述转发规则用于所述第一通信设备执行以下至少一项:
允许转发或禁止转发来自第一设备的与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包到与所述数据包过滤规则的目的地址对应的第二设备;比如,当第一通信设备,收到第一设备发往到第二设备的数据包时,第一通信设备可以禁止该数据包转发,或者允许该数据包通过第一通信设备转发至第二设备;
允许转发或禁止转发来自第一设备的与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包到网络侧设备;比如,当第一通信设备,收到第一设备发往到网络侧设备(比如,RAN,UPF,或者数据网里的应用服务器)的数据包时,第一通信设备可以禁止该数据包转发,或者允许该数据包通过第一通信设备转发至网络侧;
允许转发或禁止转发来自网络侧设备的与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包到与所述数据包过滤规则的目的地址对应的第一设备或第二设备。比如,当第一通信设备,收到网络侧设备(比如,RAN,UPF,或者数据网里的应用服务器)发往第一设备或者第二设备的数据包时,第一通信设备可以禁止该数据包转发,或者允许该数据包通过第一通信设备转发至第一设备或者第二设备。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过在数据包过滤规则中包括目的地址,从而在实现了PEGC的转发规则的配置时,能够更加准确得对PINE的数据进行路由。
一种实施方式中,上述的转发规则,还可以用FAR(Forwarding action rule)转发操作规则来替代。
基于上述实施例,在一种实施方式中,所述第一信息还包括服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据 包的QoS参数或指标。
第一通信设备可基于数据包的QoS参数或指标将所述数据包分配到对应的QoS流(QoS flow)中传送。
可选的,所述第一通信设备根据所述QoS相关信息为与所述第一通信设备连接的通信设备配置通过所述第一通信设备通信的QoS参数,包括为第一设备与第二设备之间的通信的QoS参数,第一设备或第二设备与网络侧设备通信的QoS参数等。
QoS相关信息或者QoS参数,可以包括以下至少一项,这些数据或者指标参数,均可以用于:
Allocation and Retention Priority(ARP):资源抢占能力。用于指示,当传输资源受限的时候,具有一定的资源抢占能力。
Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate(GFBR)-UL and DL;and:确保流比特率,是一个下限;
Maximum Flow Bit Rate(MFBR)-UL and DL;and最大流比特率,是一个上限。
Maximum Packet Loss Rate-UL and DL.最大丢包率;
QFI:识别出来的数据包,会被映射到QoS flow,每个QoS flow用QFI标识;
per Session Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate(Session-AMBR):一个会话的最大聚合流比特率;
per UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate(UE-AMBR).一个UE的最大聚合比特率;
Priority Level;优先级,跟ARP一样,也是当资源受限的时候,根据优先级高低,抢占资源,或者,优先级低的数据包会被丢弃。
Maximum Data Burst Volume:最大数据突发量。指的是在一个特定的时间内(一般我们都叫时间窗,Averaging window),所能允许的最大的突发的数据量。
可选的,在所述转发方向为向网络侧设备转发的情况下,所述方法还包括:
所述第一通信设备向所述网络侧设备发送所述QoS相关信息。在一种实施方式中,所述第一通信设备向所述网络侧设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息中包括所述数据包过滤规则和所述QoS相关信息。此处是指,第一通信设备可以将第二信息发送给核心网设备,比如,发送给SMF,让SMF来配置第二信息(比如,第二信息里的数据包过滤规则)给UPF。
一种实施方式中,第一通信设备,通过上行NAS消息,发送第二信息给网络侧设备(比如,发送给AMF,或SMF)。所述上行NAS消息包括以下至少一项:
UL NAS message;
PDU session establishment request,PDU会话建立请求;
PDU session modification request,PDU会话修改请求;
Registration request,注册请求。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过第一信息包括QoS相关信息,从而可以对识别出的数据包采用对应的QoS流进行发送。
本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置方法,执行主体可以为转发规则配置装置。本申请实施例中以转发规则配置装置执行转发规则配置方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置装置。
如图4所示,所述转发规则配置装置包括:第一传输模块401和第一执行模块402。
所述第一传输模块401用于获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;所述第一执行模块402用于执行以下至少一项:
向网络侧发送所述校验指示;
根据所述第一信息执行以下至少一项:
配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;
向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与所述转发规则配置装置连接的通信设备。
可选的,所述转发规则配置装置为以下至少一项:
具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;
终端;
所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
网络侧设备接收的数据包过滤规则;
所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
配置指示;
无效指示。
可选的,所述转发规则用于确定以下至少一项:
转发动作;
转发方向。
可选的,所述转发动作包括以下至少一项:
在从第一设备接收到与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的情况下,允许或禁止转发所述数据包;
在从网络侧设备接收到与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的情况下,允许或禁止转发所述数据包;
其中,所述第一设备为与所述转发规则配置装置连接的通信设备。
可选的,所述转发方向包括以下至少一项:
向网络侧设备转发;
向第二设备转发;
向所述第一设备转发;
下行转发;
上行转发。
可选的,在所述转发方向为向网络侧设备转发的情况下,所述第一传输模块401还用于向所述网络侧设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备配置用户面功能处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包。
可选的,所述第一传输模块401用于从第二通信设备接收所述第一信息,所述第二通信设备为具有管理功能的个人物联网设备。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则;根据所述第一信息,配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则,从而实现了PEGC的转发规则的配置,用于对PINE的数据路由。
基于上述实施例,可选的,所述数据包过滤规则包含用于指示目的地址的地址信息,所述第一执行模块402还用于:
在所述地址信息为所述第二设备的地址信息的情况下,向所述第二设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
在所述地址信息为所述第一设备的地址信息情况下,向所述第一设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
在所述地址信息不为所述第一设备或第二设备的地址信息的情况下,向所述网络侧设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
其中,所述第二设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的除所述第一设备外的其它通信设备。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过在数据包过滤规则中包括目的地址,从而在实现了PEGC的转发规则的配置时,能够更加准确得对PINE的数据进行路由。
基于上述实施例,可选的,所述第一信息还包括服务质量QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标。
可选的,所述第一执行模块402还用于根据所述QoS相关信息为与所述转发规则配置装置连接的通信设备配置通过所述转发规则配置装置通信的QoS参数。
可选的,在所述转发方向为向网络侧设备转发的情况下,所述第一传输模块401还用于向所述网络侧设备发送所述QoS相关信息。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过第一信息包括QoS相关信息,从而可以对识别出的数据包采用对应的QoS流进行发送。
本申请实施例中的转发规则配置装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型, 其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置装置能够实现图2至图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供了一种转发规则配置方法,该方法的执行主体为第二通信设备,换言之,该方法可以由安装在第二通信设备的软件或硬件来执行。所述方法包括以下步骤。
S510、第二通信设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述第一信息用于配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与第一通信设备连接的通信设备。
可选的,所述S510包括:
第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则。
此处是指,第二通信设备,可能从网络侧(比如5G网络,SMF等)收到数据包过滤规则以及数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则。因此,第二通信设备可以将该信息,配置到第一通信设备。
可选的,所述第一通信设备为以下至少一项:
具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;
终端。
可选的,所述第二通信设备为以下至少一项:
具有管理功能的个人物联网设备;
终端。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过向第一通信设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则,从而实现了PEGC的转发规则的配置,用于对PINE的数据路由。
基于上述实施例,可选的,所述第一信息还包括服务质量QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过第一信息包括QoS相关信息,从而可以对识别出的数据包采用对应的QoS流进行发送。
本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置方法,执行主体可以为转发规则配置装置。本申请实施例中以转发规则配置装置执行转发规则配置方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置装置。
基于上述实施例,可选的,所述方法还包括:
所述第二通信设备向第一网络功能发送校验指示,用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;
其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备配置用户面功能处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
所述数据包过滤规则;
QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
配置指示;
无效指示。
在一种实施方式中,所述校验数据,用于验证所述第一通信设备是否正确接收第一信息(比如,第二通信设备PEMC发送的第一信息),或,所述第一通信设备是否正确发送第二信息(比如,第二通信设备发送第二信息给第一通信设备,第一通信设备再发送第二信息给网络侧),或所述第一通信设备是否保证了第一信息与第二信息中相关信息相同(比如,packet filter,或者转发规则)。如所述以上三项正确或相同,则以此来确定所述第一通信设备是否工作正常。当第一通信设备工作正常时,正确接收第一信息,正确发送第二信息,接收的第一信息与发送的第二信息相关信息相同。这指示了,第一通信设备不修改或篡改第二通信设备发送的信息。
一种实施方式中,所述校验数据,用于验证,所述第一通信设备正确处理了第二通信设备发送的信息,比如,是否正确接收了第二通信设备发送的第一信息,或第二信息。所述正确处理信息包括:正确接收信息,正确发送信息(至网络侧),没有对信息进行修改或者篡改。
在一种实施方式中,若校验数据与所述第二通信设备发送的第一信息相同,则证明所述第一通信设备正确接收所述第一信息和/或所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备正确发送所述第二信息;否则,则认为所述第一通信设备没有正确接收所述第一信息,或者,所述第一通信设备没有向网络侧设备正确发送第二信息。
所述第一网络功能可以为SMF。
可选的,所述校验指示包括以下至少一项:
所述校验数据的接收地址信息;
所述校验数据的接收端口信息;
所述第二通信设备的标识;该标识用于指示,这个校验数据与哪个第二通信设备相关,进而确定是与哪个PIN相关的校验数据;
业务标识;该标识用于指示校验数据与哪个业务相关联。所述业务标识可以是:APP ID,终端标识符,APP descriptor应用描述符,应用客户端标识符;
请求响应关联标识。
可选的,所述第二通信设备向第一网络功能发送校验指示包括:
所述第二通信设备通过第一通信设备向所述第一网络功能发送校验指示。
可选的,所述方法还包括以下至少一项:
所述第二通信设备从所述第一网络功能接收所述校验数据;
所述第二通信设备从第二网络功能接收所述校验数据,所述第二网络功能可以为UPF。
可选的,上述实施例中的QoS相关信息或者QoS参数,可以包括以下至少一项:
分配和预留优先级(Allocation and Retention Priority,ARP),用于指示资源抢占能力,当传输资源受限的时候,具有一定的资源抢占能力。
保证流比特率(Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate,GFBR),用于指示上行或下行确保的流比特率,是一个下限;
最大流比特率(Maximum Flow Bit Rate,MFBR)–,用于指示上行或下行的最大的流比特率,是一个上限;
最大丢包率(Maximum Packet Loss Rate),用于指示上行和下行的最大丢包率;
服务质量流标识(QoS Flow ID,QFI),识别出来的数据包,会被映射到对应的QoS flow,每个QoS flow由QFI标识;
单会话聚合最大比特率(per Session Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate,Session-AMBR),用于指示一个会话的最大聚合流比特率;
单用户聚合最大比特率(per UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate,UE-AMBR),用于指示一个UE的最大聚合比特率;
优先级(Priority Level),跟ARP一样,当资源受限的时候,可以根据优先级高低抢占资源,或者,丢弃优先级低的数据包;
最大数据突发量(Maximum Data Burst Volume),指的是在一个特定的时间内(也可以称为平均时间窗(Averaging window)所能允许的最大的突发的数据量。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过向第一网络功能发送校验指示以获取校验数据,所述校验数据用于验证所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息和/或所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息是否正确,即发送的第二信息与接收到的第一信息中的内容是否相同,从而可以确保了PIN中设备的正确通信,并及时发现可能存在的设备故障或不正常工作状态。
如图6所示,所述转发规则配置装置包括:第二传输模块601和第二执行模块602。
所述第二执行模块602用于确定第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述第一信息用于配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;所述第二传输模块601用于发送所述第一信息;其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与第一通信设备连接的通信设备。
可选的,所述第二传输模块601用于向第一通信设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效 所述数据包过滤规则。
可选的,所述第一通信设备为以下至少一项:
具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;
终端。
可选的,所述转发规则配置装置为以下至少一项:
具有管理功能的个人物联网设备;
终端。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过向第一通信设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则,从而实现了PEGC的转发规则的配置,用于对PINE的数据路由。
基于上述实施例,可选的,所述第一信息还包括服务质量QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标。
由上述实施例的技术方案可知,本申请实施例通过第一信息包括QoS相关信息,从而可以对识别出的数据包采用对应的QoS流进行发送。
基于上述实施例,可选的,所述第二传输模块601还用于向第一网络功能发送校验指示,用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;
其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
所述数据包过滤规则;
QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
配置指示;
无效指示。
可选的,所述校验指示包括以下至少一项:
所述校验数据的接收地址信息;
所述校验数据的接收端口信息;
所述第二通信设备的标识;
业务标识;
请求响应关联标识。
可选的,第二传输模块601用于通过第一通信设备向所述第一网络功能发送校验指示。
可选的,所述,第二传输模块601用于执行以下至少一项:
从所述第一网络功能接收所述校验数据;
从第二网络功能接收所述校验数据,所述第二网络功能可以为UPF。
本申请实施例中的转发规则配置装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备, 也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置装置能够实现图5的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
如图7所示,本申请实施例提供了一种转发规则配置方法,该方法的执行主体为第一网络功能,换言之,该方法可以由安装在第一网络功能的软件或硬件来执行。所述方法包括以下步骤。
S710、第一网络功能从第一通信设备或第二通信设备接收校验指示,向第二通信设备发送校验数据;
其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
所述数据包过滤规则;
QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
配置指示;
无效指示。
可选的,所述校验指示包括以下至少一项:
所述校验数据的接收地址信息;
所述校验数据的接收端口信息;
所述第二通信设备的标识;
业务标识;
请求响应关联标识。
可选的,所述方法还包括以下至少一项:
所述第一网络功能向所述第二通信设备发送所述校验数据;
所述第一网络功能通过第二网络功能向所述第二通信设备发送所述校验数据。
本申请实施例通过从第一通信设备或第二通信设备接收校验指示,并向第二通信设备发帝原校验数据,从而验证第一信息和第二信息的正确性,确保PIN中设备的通信。
本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置方法,执行主体可以为转发规则配置装置。本申请实施例中以转发规则配置装置执行转发规则配置方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置装置。
如图8所示,所述转发规则配置装置包括:接收模块801和发送模块802。
所述接收模块801用于从第一通信设备或第二通信设备接收校验指示;所述发送模块 802用于向第二通信设备发送校验数据;
其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
所述数据包过滤规则;
QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
配置指示;
无效指示。
可选的,所述校验指示包括以下至少一项:
所述校验数据的接收地址信息;
所述校验数据的接收端口信息;
所述第二通信设备的标识;
业务标识;
请求响应关联标识。
可选的,所述方法还包括以下至少一项:
所述第一网络功能向所述第二通信设备发送所述校验数据;
所述第一网络功能通过第二网络功能向所述第二通信设备发送所述校验数据。
本申请实施例中的转发规则配置装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的转发规则配置装置能够实现图7的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例通过从第一通信设备或第二通信设备接收校验指示,并向第二通信设备发帝原校验数据,从而验证第一信息和第二信息的正确性,确保PIN中设备的通信。
可选的,如图9所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备900,包括处理器901和存储器902,存储器902上存储有可在所述处理器901上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备900为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器901执行时实现上述转发规则配置方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备900为网络侧设备时,该程序或指令被处理器901执行时实现上述转发规则配置方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和通信接口,处理器用于根据所述第一信息,配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则,通信接口用于获 取第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图10为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1000包括但不限于:射频单元1001、网络模块1002、音频输出单元1003、输入单元1004、传感器1005、显示单元1006、用户输入单元1007、接口单元1008、存储器1009以及处理器1010等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1010逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图10中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元1004可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)10041和麦克风10042,GPU10041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1006可包括显示面板10061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板10061。用户输入单元1007包括触控面板10071以及其他输入设备10072中的至少一种。触控面板10071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板10071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备10072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,射频单元1001接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器1010进行处理;另外,射频单元1001可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元1001包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1009可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器1009可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器1009可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实 施例中的存储器1009包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1010可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器1010集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1010中。
其中,射频单元1001,用于获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据。
处理器1010,用于执行以下至少一项:
向网络侧发送所述校验指示;
根据所述第一信息执行以下至少一项:
配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;
向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与所述转发规则配置装置连接的通信设备。
可选的,所述转发规则配置装置为以下至少一项:
具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;
终端;
所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
网络侧设备接收的数据包过滤规则;
所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
配置指示;
无效指示。
可选的,所述转发规则用于确定以下至少一项:
转发动作;
转发方向。
可选的,所述转发动作包括以下至少一项:
在从第一设备接收到与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的情况下,允许或禁止转发所述数据包;
在从网络侧设备接收到与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的情况下,允许或禁止转发所述数据包;
其中,所述第一设备为与所述转发规则配置装置连接的通信设备。
可选的,所述转发方向包括以下至少一项:
向网络侧设备转发;
向第二设备转发;
向所述第一设备转发;
下行转发;
上行转发。
可选的,在所述转发方向为向网络侧设备转发的情况下,所述第一传输模块401还用于向所述网络侧设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备配置用户面功能处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包。
可选的,所述射频单元1001用于从第二通信设备接收所述第一信息,所述第二通信设备为具有管理功能的个人物联网设备。
可选的,所述数据包过滤规则包含用于指示目的地址的地址信息,所述方法还包括:
在所述地址信息为所述第二设备的地址信息的情况下,向所述第二设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
在所述地址信息为所述第一设备的地址信息情况下,向所述第一设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
在所述地址信息不为所述第一设备或第二设备的地址信息的情况下,向所述网络侧设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
其中,所述第二设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的除所述第一设备外的其它通信设备。
可选的,所述第一信息还包括服务质量QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标。
可选的,所述处理器1010还用于根据所述QoS相关信息为与所述转发规则配置装置连接的通信设备配置通过所述转发规则配置装置通信的QoS参数。
可选的,在所述转发方向为向网络侧设备转发的情况下,所述射频单元1001还用于向所述网络侧设备发送所述QoS相关信息。
本申请实施例能够实现了PEGC的转发规则的配置,用于对PINE的数据路由。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述转发规则配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图11所示,该网络侧设备1100包括:处理器1101、网络接口1102和存储器1103。其中,网络接口112例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本申请实施例的网络侧设备1100还包括:存储在存储器1103上并可在处理器1101上运行的指令或程序,处理器1101调用存储器1103中的指令或程序执行图8所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述转发规则配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述转发规则配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种转发规则配置系统,包括:第一通信设备、第二通信设备和第一网络功能,所述第一通信设备可用于执行如上所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤,所述第二通信设备可用于执行如上所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤,所述第一网络功能可用于执行如上所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种转发规则配置方法,包括:
    第一通信设备获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;
    所述第一通信设备执行以下至少一项:
    向网络侧发送所述校验指示;
    根据所述第一信息执行以下至少一项:
    配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;
    向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包,或者,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备向用户面功能配置数据包过滤规则;
    其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的通信设备;
    所述第一通信设备为以下至少一项:
    具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;
    终端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述转发规则用于确定以下至少一项:
    转发动作;
    转发方向;
    其中,所述转发动作包括以下至少一项:
    在从第一设备接收到与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的情况下,所述第一通信设备允许或禁止转发所述数据包;
    在从网络侧设备接收到与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的情况下,所述第一通信设备允许或禁止转发所述数据包;
    所述转发方向包括以下至少一项:
    向网络侧设备转发;
    向第二设备转发;
    向所述第一设备转发;
    下行转发;
    上行转发;
    其中,所述第一设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的通信设备。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述数据包过滤规则包含用于指示目的地址的地址信息,所述方法还包括:
    在所述地址信息为所述第二设备的地址信息的情况下,向所述第二设备转发与所述数 据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
    在所述地址信息为所述第一设备的地址信息情况下,向所述第一设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
    在所述地址信息不为所述第一设备或第二设备的地址信息的情况下,向所述网络侧设备转发与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包;
    其中,所述第二设备为与所述第一通信设备连接的除所述第一设备外的其它通信设备。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述转发方向为向网络侧设备转发的情况下,向所述网络侧设备发送第二信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息还包括服务质量QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一通信设备根据所述QoS相关信息为与所述第一通信设备连接的通信设备配置通过所述第一通信设备通信的QoS参数。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,在所述转发方向为向网络侧设备转发的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一通信设备向所述网络侧设备发送所述QoS相关信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信设备获取第一信息,包括:
    所述第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收所述第一信息,所述第二通信设备为具有管理功能的个人物联网设备。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
    网络侧设备接收的数据包过滤规则;
    所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
    QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
    配置指示;
    无效指示。
  10. 一种转发规则配置装置,包括:
    第一传输模块,用于获知第一信息和/或校验指示,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述校验指示用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;
    第一执行模块,用于执行以下至少一项:
    向网络侧发送所述校验指示;
    根据所述第一信息执行以下至少一项:
    配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;
    向网络侧发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述数据包过滤规则,所述第二信息用于 指示所述网络侧配置用户面功能,处理与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包,或者,所述第二信息用于指示所述网络侧设备向用户面功能配置数据包过滤规则;
    其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与所述转发规则配置装置连接的通信设备;
    所述转发规则配置装置为以下至少一项:
    具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;
    终端。
  11. 一种转发规则配置方法,包括:
    第二通信设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述第一信息用于配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;
    其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与第一通信设备连接的通信设备,所述第一通信设备为以下至少一项:
    具有网关功能的个人物联网设备;
    终端。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述第二通信设备向第一网络功能发送校验指示,用于从网络侧设备获取校验数据;
    其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
    所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
    所述数据包过滤规则;
    QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
    配置指示;
    无效指示。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述校验指示包括以下至少一项:
    所述校验数据的接收地址信息;
    所述校验数据的接收端口信息;
    所述第二通信设备的标识;
    业务标识;
    请求响应关联标识。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述第二通信设备向第一网络功能发送校验指示包括:
    所述第二通信设备通过第一通信设备向所述第一网络功能发送校验指示。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括以下至少一项:
    所述第二通信设备从所述第一网络功能接收所述校验数据;
    所述第二通信设备从第二网络功能接收所述校验数据。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第二通信设备发送第一信息,包括:
    第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息还包括服务质量QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第二通信设备为以下至少一项:
    具有管理功能的个人物联网设备;
    终端。
  19. 一种转发规则配置装置,包括:
    第二执行模块,用于确定第一信息,所述第一信息包括数据包过滤规则,所述第一信息用于配置数据包过滤规则对应的转发规则,或无效所述数据包过滤规则;
    第二传输模块,用于发送所述第一信息;
    其中,所述转发规则应用于来自或发往第一设备的数据包,所述第一设备为与第一通信设备连接的通信设备。
  20. 一种转发规则配置方法,包括:
    第一网络功能从第一通信设备或第二通信设备接收校验指示,向第二通信设备发送校验数据;
    其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
    所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
    所述数据包过滤规则;
    QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
    配置指示;
    无效指示。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述校验指示包括以下至少一项:
    所述校验数据的接收地址信息;
    所述校验数据的接收端口信息;
    所述第二通信设备的标识;
    业务标识;
    请求响应关联标识。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一网络功能向所述第二通信设备发送所述校验数据;
    所述第一网络功能通过第二网络功能向所述第二通信设备发送所述校验数据。
  23. 一种转发规则配置装置,包括:
    接收模块,用于从第一通信设备或第二通信设备接收校验指示;
    发送模块,用于向第二通信设备发送校验数据;
    其中,所述校验数据包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一通信设备接收的第一信息;
    所述第一通信设备向网络侧设备发送的第二信息;
    所述数据包过滤规则;
    QoS相关信息,所述QoS相关信息用于指示与所述数据包过滤规则对应的数据包的QoS参数或指标;
    配置指示;
    无效指示。
  24. 一种终端,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的转发规则配置方法,或实现如权利要求11至18任一项所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤。
  25. 一种网络侧设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求20至22任一项所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤。
  26. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的转发规则配置方法,或者实现如权利要求11至18任一项所述的转发规则配置方法,或者实现如权利要求20至22任一项所述的转发规则配置方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/119919 2022-09-20 2023-09-20 转发规则配置方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 WO2024061256A1 (zh)

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