WO2023208142A1 - 数据的处理方法及通信设备 - Google Patents
数据的处理方法及通信设备 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 247
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 154
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 102
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/34—Flow control; Congestion control ensuring sequence integrity, e.g. using sequence numbers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/10—Integrity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a data processing method and communication equipment.
- the failure rate of data packets is an indicator of QoS guarantee, and generally identifies the failure of a single data packet.
- a new QoS indicator needs to be considered, the failure rate of data collection (such as frame level).
- the data set may include multiple data packets. Each of these packets can have different success and failure conditions.
- some data packets may be successfully transmitted and some data packets may fail to be transmitted, so how to determine whether the data set fails or succeeds is a problem that needs to be solved.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method and communication equipment to solve the problem of how to determine the success of data collection and/or how to determine the failure of data collection.
- a data processing method is provided, which is applied to a first communication device.
- the method includes: the first communication device performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following: determining that the first data set fails. , or, determine that the first data set is successful, or, determine that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set; determine that the first data set is completely sent or incompletely sent; determine that the first data set is completely received or incompletely received; Failure conditions of a data set The first data set is not included in the data set failure rate statistics; the first data set is not included in the data set failure rate statistics; the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set.
- a data processing method is provided, which is applied to a second communication device.
- the method includes: the second communication device performs a second operation, and the second operation includes at least one of the following: determining a data set failure rate requirement. ; Determine the first instruction; Determine the second instruction; Determine the fifth instruction; Send third information, the third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, the data set failure rate requirement corresponding to the data set Scope information, first indication, second indication, fifth indication; wherein the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing; the second indication is used to indicate At least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing; the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set allows Loss, the information in the tail packet range that is allowed to be lost.
- a data processing method is provided, applied to a third communication device.
- the method includes: the third communication device performs a third operation, and the third operation includes at least one of the following: determining fourth information, so
- the fourth information includes at least one of the following: a third indication, first information, a fourth indication, and second information; sending the fourth information;
- the third indication is used to indicate one of the following: the first data set Partial data packets are missing, the first data set is missing as a whole, part of the data packets of the first data set is missing outside the first network, part of the data packets of the first data set is missing outside the first communication device, the third data set is missing The entire loss of a data set occurs outside the first network, and the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device;
- the first information includes at least one of the following: the loss occurs outside the first network information of the data packets of the first data set, information of the missing data set outside the first network;
- the fourth indication is used to indicate one of the following: the
- a communication device is provided.
- the communication device is a first communication device.
- the device includes: a first execution unit configured to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following: determining a first One data set failed, or, it was determined that the first data set was successful, or, it was determined The first data set does not belong to the failed data set; determine whether the first data set is completely sent or incompletely sent; determine whether the first data set is completely received or incompletely received; include the failure of the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics; The first data set is not included in the data set failure rate statistics; the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set.
- a communication device is provided.
- the communication device is a second communication device.
- the device includes: a second execution unit configured to perform a second operation.
- the second operation includes at least one of the following: determining data Set failure rate requirement; determine the first indication; determine the second indication; determine the fifth indication; send third information, where the third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, and the data set failure rate requirement corresponds to The range information of the data set, the first indication, the second indication, the fifth indication; wherein the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing; the second The indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing; the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first data set The tail data is allowed to be lost, and the tail packet range information is allowed to be lost.
- a communication device is provided.
- the communication device is a third communication device.
- the device includes: a third execution unit configured to perform a third operation.
- the third operation includes at least one of the following: determining a third Four information, the fourth information includes at least one of the following: a third indication, a first information, a fourth indication, a second information; sending the fourth information; wherein the third indication is used to indicate one of the following: Partial data packets of a data set are missing, the first data set is entirely missing, part of the data packets of the first data set is missing outside the first network, part of the data packets of the first data set is missing outside the first communication device , the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network, and the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device;
- the first information includes at least one of the following: in the first network The information of the missing data packets of the first data set occurs outside the first network, and the information of the missing data set occurs outside the first network; the fourth indication is used to
- a first communication device including a processor and A memory that stores programs or instructions that are executable on the processor and that when executed by the processor implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
- a first communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following: determining that the first data set fails, Or, determine that the first data set is successful, or determine that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set; determine that the first data set is sent completely or incompletely; determine that the first data set is received completely or incompletely; send the first data set completely or incompletely; The failure situation of the data set is included in the data set failure rate statistics; the first data set is not included in the data set failure rate statistics; the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set.
- a second communication device in a ninth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory stores a program or instructions executable on the processor.
- the program or instructions are processed by the processor.
- the processor When the processor is executed, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.
- a second communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a second operation, and the second operation includes at least one of the following: determining a data set failure rate requirement; Determine the first instruction; determine the second instruction; determine the fifth instruction; send third information, the third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, and the range of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement.
- the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing
- the second indication is used to indicate the following At least one item: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing
- the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost , information on the tail packet range that is allowed to be lost.
- a third communication device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions being The processor, when executed, implements the steps of the method as described in the third aspect.
- a third communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a third operation, and the third operation includes at least one of the following: determining fourth information, so The fourth information includes at least one of the following: a third instruction, first information, a fourth instruction, and second information; sending fourth information; wherein the third instruction is used to indicate the following: 1: Partial data packets in the first data set are missing, the first data set is entirely missing, part of the data packets in the first data set are missing outside the first network, part of the data packets in the first data set are missing in the first communication outside the device, the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network, and the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device; the first information includes at least one of the following: Information about the missing data packets of the first data set outside the first network, information about the missing data set outside the first network; the fourth indication is used to indicate one of the following: the header data of the first data set is
- a communication system including: a first communication device, a second communication device, and a third communication device.
- the first communication device can be used to perform the data processing method as described in the first aspect.
- the second communication device may be configured to perform the steps of the data processing method described in the second aspect, and the third communication device may be configured to perform the steps of the data processing method described in the third aspect.
- a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the data processing method as described in the first aspect are implemented. , or implement the steps of the data processing method described in the second aspect, or implement the steps of the data processing method described in the third aspect.
- a chip in a fifteenth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
- the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect.
- the data processing method may implement the data processing method as described in the second aspect, or implement the data processing method as described in the third aspect.
- a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect
- the first communication device performs the first operation, and the first operation includes the following At least one item: determining that the first data set fails, or determining that the first data set succeeds, or determining that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set; determining that the first data set is sent completely or incompletely; determining that the first data The set is received completely or incompletely; the failure of the first data set is included in the data set failure rate statistics; the first data set is not included in the data set failure rate statistics; the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set. Therefore, the first communication device considers the transmission conditions of various data sets, realizes the determination of the success of the data set and/or how to determine the failure of the data set, and thereby can realize accurate statistics of the failure rate of the data set.
- Figure 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is one of the flow diagrams of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a second schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 3 of the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is one of the interactive schematic diagrams of the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is the second interactive schematic diagram of the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a third schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 12 is one of the schematic diagrams of the hardware structure of a network-side device that implements an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 13 is a second schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network-side device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object can be one or multiple.
- words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “such as” in the embodiments of the invention is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the words “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present the concept in a concrete manner.
- the technology described in this article is not limited to fifth-generation mobile communication (5th-generation, 5G) systems and subsequent evolution communication systems, and is not limited to LTE/LTE evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in various Wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- the terms “system” and “network” are often used interchangeably.
- the CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000 and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA).
- UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants.
- TDMA systems implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- the OFDMA system can implement technologies such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA ((Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA)), IEEE 802.11 ((Wi-Fi)), IEEE 802.16 ((WiMAX)), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM and other radio technologies.
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- Evolved UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA)
- IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)
- IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
- IEEE 802.20 Flash-OFDM and other radio technologies.
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- LTE and more advanced LTE are new UMTS versions that use E-UTRA.
- UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization called the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
- CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization called "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
- the techniques described herein can be used with the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as with other systems and radio technologies.
- the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in much of the following description, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th Generation , 6G) communication system.
- NR New Radio
- the failure rate of data packets is an indicator of QoS guarantee, and generally identifies the failure of a single data packet.
- a new QoS indicator needs to be considered, the failure rate of data collection (such as frame level).
- the data set may include multiple data packets. Each of these packets can have different success and failure conditions.
- some data packets may be successfully transmitted and some data packets may fail to be transmitted, so how to determine whether the data set fails or succeeds is a problem that needs to be solved.
- PDU Set Protocol Data Unit Set
- Scenario 1 Since a PDU Set can contain multiple data packets, the data packets are sent to the receiver one by one. It is possible that package 1 and package 2 were sent successfully, and package 3 failed (transmission failure or timeout).
- the PDU Set does not require complete processing of all data packets, then the PDU Set that is partially transmitted successfully can be regarded as a successful PDU Set.
- PDU Set header data packet requires complete processing, then the first data packet is successfully transmitted, and other PDU Sets that fail to transmit data packets can be regarded as successful PDU Sets.
- the tail receipt packet of the PDU Set is allowed to be missing, then the tail data packet fails, and the PDU Set in which other data packets are successfully transmitted can be regarded as a successful PDU Set.
- communication equipment (such as RAN) can obtain 1) an indication that all data packets of the PDU Set require complete processing; 2) an indication that the first data packet of the PDU Set requires complete processing; 3) the tail data packet of the PDU Set Missing indications are allowed to determine whether a PDU Set in which partial data packets are successful or partial data packets fail belongs to a successful PDU Set or a failed PDU Set.
- An I frame contains 100 packets.
- the I frame is mapped to a PDU Set, which also has 100 packets.
- the current 30 packets are successfully transmitted to the UE.
- the 31st packet fails to be transmitted or the transmission times out (the PDU Set delay budget is exceeded).
- the RAN needs to discard subsequent packets. At this time, the PDU Set should be treated as a failed PDU Set.
- a PDU Set can be PDU Set successfully when there is no indication that all packets of the PDU Set require complete processing.
- the tail data packet based on the PDU Set allows missing indications, and when the range of the tail data is (32-100), the PDU Set can be used as a successful PDU Set.
- the PDU Set also has 100 packages. The first packet failed to be sent, and the RAN dropped the subsequent 99 packets based on an indication that all packets required complete processing or that the header packet required complete processing. In this way, all data packets of the PDU Set are not sent. This PDU Set should serve as the failed PDU Se.
- Scenario 1.3 The PDU Set also has 100 packages. The first 99 packets were sent successfully, but the 100th packet failed (failed to send or timed out).
- this PDU Set should be treated as a failed PDU Set.
- the PDU Set can be used as a successful PDU Set.
- communication equipment such as RAN may find that part of the data packets of the PDU Set are missing or the entire PDU Set is missing when receiving the data packets of the PDU Set.
- the PDU Set failure rate is a failure rate that RAN must ensure cannot be exceeded, then the packets lost by N3 are obviously not the responsibility of the RAN and should not be used as PDU Set failure rate statistics.
- the PDU Set is not included in the numerator of the PDU Set failure rate, and/or is not included in the denominator of the PDU Set.
- the PDU Set can be included in the denominator of the PDU Set.
- the PDU Set can become successful and will not be included in the denominator. The denominator of the PDU Set.
- Scenario 3 Before mapping the PDU Set, UPF finds that the 31st packet of the data unit received from N6 is missing, causing the PDU Set transmission to fail. Failure at this time is not the responsibility of 5GS and should not be used as failure rate statistics. For such a PDU Set, UPF will send instructions. RAN can distinguish between Scenario 2 and Scenario 3, and then exclude Scenario 4, and do not use the PDU Set in Scenario 3 as failure rate statistics.
- the PDU Set skips such data units when assigning sequence numbers, so it is naturally excluded.
- the mapped PDU Set has a sequence number.
- Another solution is for UPF to count the missing rate or number of missing PDU Sets.
- the RAN subtracts the missing rate of the PDU Set when calculating the failure rate, or subtracts the missing number from the PDU Set.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
- the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tabt Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
- UMPC mobile Internet device
- Mobile Internet Device MID
- AR augmented reality
- VR virtual reality
- robots wearable devices
- VUE vehicle-mounted equipment
- PUE pedestrian terminal
- smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
- PC personal computers
- teller machines or self-service Terminal devices such as mobile phones
- wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), Smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
- the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device 12 may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or Wireless access network unit.
- the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
- the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home B-node, home evolved B-node, transmitting and receiving point Receiving Point (TRP) or some other appropriate terminology in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only TRP in the NR system is used. The base station is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of base station is not limited.
- Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Service Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc.
- MME mobility management entities
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- PCF Policy Control Function
- obtaining can be understood as obtaining from configuration, receiving, receiving after requesting, obtaining through self-learning, obtaining based on derivation from unreceived information, or obtaining based on processing of received information.
- the details can be determined according to actual needs. This document The embodiments of the invention do not limit this. For example, when a certain capability indication information sent by the device is not received, it can be deduced that the device does not support the capability.
- sending can include broadcasting, broadcasting in system messages, and returning after responding to the request.
- the communication device may include at least one of the following: a communication network element and a terminal.
- the communication network element may include at least one of the following: core network element and wireless access network elements.
- the core network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network node, core network function, core network element, and mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), service gateway (serving GW, SGW), PDN gateway ( PDN Gate Way, PDN Gateway), Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), GPRS Service Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), Gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), application function (Application Function).
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- MME mobility management entity
- Access Management Function Access Management Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- SGW service gateway
- PDN gateway PDN Gate Way, PDN Gateway
- Policy Control Function Policy Control
- the RAN network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: radio access network equipment, radio access network nodes, radio access network functions, radio access network units, 3GPP radio access network, non-radio access network 3GPP wireless access network, centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU), distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU), base station, evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB), 5G base station (gNB), wireless network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC), base station (NodeB), non-3GPP Inter Working Function (N3IWF), access control (Access Controller, AC) node, access point (Access Point, AP) device or wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) node, N3IWF.
- radio access network equipment radio access network nodes, radio access network functions, radio access network units, 3GPP radio access network, non-radio access network 3GPP wireless access network, centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU), distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU), base station
- a base station can be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolutionary base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutionary Node B) in LTE.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB base station
- eNB evolutionary base station
- gNB 5G base station
- the UE may include one of the following: terminal equipment, terminal equipment and card, or card.
- the card may include one of the following: SIM card, USIM card, or eSIM.
- the terminal may include a relay and/or Terminal that supports relay function.
- the terminal can also be called terminal equipment or user equipment (UE).
- the terminal can be a mobile phone, tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), Terminal-side equipment such as a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a wearable device (Wearable Device) or a vehicle-mounted device.
- MID Mobile Internet Device
- WAW Device wearable Device
- vehicle-mounted device a vehicle-mounted device. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- partial data missing includes partial data packet missing.
- the header data of the first data set, or the header data packet of the first data set such as the first or first multiple data packets of the first data set (for example, from the first data packet Counting down to the N2th packet, N2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1).
- the tail data of the first data set, or the tail data packets of the first data set include: the last one or more data packets of the first data set (such as counting down from the last data packet to the N1th data packet).
- Data packet, the N1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1);
- the data set failure rate or the data set failure rate requirement is used to indicate that it is required to ensure that the actual data set failure rate does not exceed the data set failure rate requirement.
- the data packet timeout includes at least one of the following: exceeding the delay budget of the data packet, exceeding the delay budget of the first data set, waiting time reaching the threshold of the data packet deletion time, The waiting time reaches the threshold of the first data set deletion time.
- the data set to which the data packet belongs includes the data set indicated by the data set sequence number carried by the data packet.
- the data packet may be referred to as a data packet of the data set.
- all data packets in the first object require complete processing including at least one of the following:
- the receiving party requires all data packets of the first object
- any data packet in the first object is missing, other data of the first object does not need to be transmitted (for example, it can be discarded).
- the complete processing required for the first data packet in the second object includes at least one of the following:
- the receiving party requires all header packets of the second object
- any header data packet in the second object is missing, other data of the second object does not need to be transmitted (for example, it can be discarded).
- decoding by the receiver requires all data packets in the data unit or data set, and none of them can be decoded; in one implementation, decoding by the receiver requires all headers in the data unit or data set. Data packets cannot be decoded if one is missing.
- the first object includes at least one of the following: a first data set (such as a first PDU Set), a second data set, a data set (such as a PDU Set), a data unit, a first data unit, a Two data units.
- a first data set such as a first PDU Set
- a second data set such as a data set
- a data set such as a PDU Set
- the second object includes at least one of the following: a first data set, a second data set, a data set, a data unit, a first data unit, and a second data unit.
- the data set is a concept in a cellular mobile communication network and includes one or more data packets.
- the data set has boundaries.
- the data set is a segment or a collection of data packets in a channel (such as a QoS flow, a QoS sub-flow, a radio bearer).
- the data set includes one of the following: a data set instance consisting of one or more data packages, which is equivalent to the data set category. That is, data units of the same category can contain multiple data collection instances.
- the channel is a terminal-related channel.
- the channel includes at least one of the following: session (such as PDU session, or session between RAN and CN), QoS flow, QoS subflow, Evolved Packet System , EPS) bearer, PDP context, DRB, Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB), IPsec association, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) channel (tunnel).
- session such as PDU session, or session between RAN and CN
- QoS flow such as PDU session, or session between RAN and CN
- QoS flow such as PDU session between RAN and CN
- QoS flow such as PDU session, or session between RAN and CN
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- PDP context Packet Data Packet System
- DRB Data Radio Bearer
- SRB Signaling Radio Bearer
- IPsec association such as IPsec association
- GTP GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
- the data set may be one of the following: a grouped data unit set Combined PDU Set, an instance of PDU Set, PDU Set category, an instance of PDU Set category, a data segment or data collection in a channel (such as QoS flow, QoS sub-flow, radio bearer).
- a type of PDU Set may include multiple PDU Set instances.
- a type of PDU Set can be identified by a PDU Set identifier (such as a PDU Set-level QoS identifier). Multiple different PDU Set instances of the same PDU Set can be distinguished by the data set serial number (such as PDU Set serial number).
- one PDU Set category may include multiple PDU Sets.
- the PDU Set is an instance of the PDU Set category.
- PDU Set categories can be identified by PDU Set identifiers (such as PDU Set level QoS identifiers). Multiple different PDU Sets of the same PDU Set category can be distinguished by the data set serial number (such as PDU Set serial number).
- the data set category may be one of the following: packet data unit set (PDU Set), channel (such as QoS flow, QoS sub-flow, wireless bearer).
- PDU Set packet data unit set
- channel such as QoS flow, QoS sub-flow, wireless bearer.
- One data collection category can correspond to multiple data collections.
- the data collection is an instance of the data collection class.
- Data collection categories can be identified by data collection category identifiers.
- Data set class identifiers such as data set level QoS identifiers.
- Data sets can be distinguished by the sequence number of the data set.
- the categories of the one or more data sets are the same or different. Different categories of data sets can be distinguished by the identifier of the data set. Different data sets of the same category can be distinguished by the serial number of the data set.
- the data flow includes a business data flow (such as service data flow).
- Data flow can be called flow or data flow.
- the data unit is a data unit in a service data flow.
- the data unit is also a collection of one or more data packets in the service data flow.
- the data unit has boundaries.
- the data unit may be represented by a data stream.
- the data unit is described using the description information of the data stream.
- the data unit includes one of the following: a data unit category, and a data unit instance composed of one or more data packets. That is, data units of the same category can contain multiple data Collection instance.
- the data unit is an application layer data unit, which is sent by an application client or an application server.
- a data unit is a collection of one or more data packets.
- the data unit or data unit category includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: GOP (Group of pictures, GoP), video frame, video slice, tile description information, FOV, DoF, Audio frames, tactile information.
- GOP Group of pictures, GoP
- the multiple data unit types are the same (such as multiple consecutive B frames) or different (such as I frame, P frame, B frame).
- the multiple data unit types are the same (such as multiple consecutive B frames) or different (such as I frame, P frame, B frame).
- one data unit may include multiple data unit instances.
- a data unit can be identified by the description information of the data unit.
- Multiple different data unit instances of the same data unit can be distinguished by the boundary information of the data unit (such as start tag, end tag).
- one data unit category may include multiple data units.
- the data unit is an instance of the data unit class.
- a type of data ⁇ (unit can be identified by the description information of the data unit.
- Multiple different data units of the same data unit category can be distinguished by the boundary information of the data unit (such as start tag, end tag).
- the description information of the data flow includes at least one of the following: description information of one or more data sets, business type information, fully qualified domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN), Source IP address, destination IP address, source port, destination, protocol number, source media access control layer (Media Access Control, MAC) address, destination MAC address, service application (Application) identification, operating system (operating system, OS) ) identification, packet detection rule (PDR), data network name (Data Network Name, DNN).
- data and data packet have the same meaning.
- data set or data set is a meaning.
- a data set includes one or more data.
- data in a data set can be of equal importance. The importance of data in different data sets can vary.
- the description information of the data and/or the description information of the data set includes at least one of the following: importance level, description information of the GOP (Group of pictures, GoP), description of the frame Information, slice description information, tile description information, FOV description information, DoF description information.
- the description information of a frame includes at least one of the following: a frame type of the frame (such as but not limited to I frame, P frame, B frame, etc.), and the number of data packets contained in the frame.
- a frame type of the frame such as but not limited to I frame, P frame, B frame, etc.
- the description information of the slice includes at least one of the following: the slice type of the slice (such as but not limited to I slice, P slice, B slice, etc.), and the number of data packets contained in the slice.
- the description information of the tile description information includes at least one of the following: the tile type of the tile (such as but not limited to I tile, P tile, B tile, etc.), the number of data packets contained in the tile .
- the description information of the description information of the GOP includes at least one of the following: the type of frames contained in the GOP, the order in which the frames appear, and the number of data packets contained in the GOP.
- the description information of the data flow and/or the description information of the data set may be embodied as packet filter information or data packet detection information.
- the channel may include at least one of the following: PDU session, Quality of Service (Quality of Service, QoS) flow, QoS sub-flow, Evolved Packet System (EPS) Bearer, PDP context, DRB, SRB, Internet Security Protocol (Internet Protocol Security, IPsec) association.
- QoS Quality of Service
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- the NG interface may also be called an S1 interface or an N2 interface, and the naming is not restricted.
- the wireless communication network may be at least one of the following: a public network or a non-public network; or the first network may be a non-public network.
- non-public network is the abbreviation of non-public network.
- a non-public network may be called one of the following: Non-public communications network.
- Non-public networks can include at least one of the following deployment methods: physical non-public networks, virtual non-public networks, and non-public networks implemented on the public network.
- the non-public network is a Closed Access Group (CAG).
- a CAG can consist of a group of terminals.
- the non-public network may include or be called a private network.
- a private network may be called one of the following: private communications network, private network, local area network (LAN), private virtual network (PVN), isolated communications network, dedicated communications network, or other naming. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the naming method is not specifically limited.
- the public network is the abbreviation of public network.
- a public network may be called one of the following: a public communications network or another designation. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the naming method is not specifically limited.
- the data packet size may be referred to as the data packet length.
- a data packet may be called a data frame.
- the communication device may include at least one of the following: a communication network element and a terminal.
- the communication network element may include at least one of the following: a core network element and a radio access network element.
- the core network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network node, core network function, core network element, and mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), service gateway (serving GW, SGW), PDN gateway ( PDN Gate Way, PDN Gateway), Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), GPRS Service Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), Gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), application function (Application Function).
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- MME mobility management entity
- Access Management Function Access Management Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- SGW service gateway
- PDN gateway PDN Gate Way, PDN Gateway
- Policy Control Function Policy Control
- the RAN network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: radio access network equipment, radio access network nodes, radio access network functions, radio access network units, 3GPP radio access network, non-radio access network 3GPP wireless access network, centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU), distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU), base station, evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB), 5G base station (gNB), wireless network controller (Radio Network Controller (RNC), base station (NodeB), non-3GPP interoperability function (Non-3GPP Inter Working Function (N3IWF), Access Controller (AC) node, Access Point (AP) device or Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) node, N3IWF.
- radio access network equipment radio access network nodes, radio access network functions, radio access network units, 3GPP radio access network, non-radio access network 3GPP wireless access network, centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU), distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU), base station,
- a base station can be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolutionary base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutionary Node B) in LTE.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB base station
- eNB evolutionary base station
- gNB 5G base station
- the UE may include one of the following: terminal equipment, terminal equipment and card, or card.
- the card may include one of the following: SIM card, USIM card, or eSIM.
- the terminal may include a relay that supports terminal functions and/or a terminal that supports relay functions.
- the terminal can also be called terminal equipment or user terminal (User Equipment, UE).
- the terminal can be a mobile phone, tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), Terminal-side devices such as Mobile Internet Device (MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted equipment.
- MID Mobile Internet Device
- Wiarable Device wearable device
- vehicle-mounted equipment vehicle-mounted equipment. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- N6 is the interface between the gateway of the network and the data network. N6 can also be called other names.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, which is applied to a first communication device.
- the first communication device includes but is not limited to RAN network elements, terminals, and CN network elements (such as but is not limited to anchor gateways (such as UPF)).
- the anchor gateway is the gateway that terminates the N6 interface (N6 is the gateway of the network and the data network (data network). network), N6 may also be called other names), and when the first communication device is a CN network element, it may be called the first CN network element.
- the method includes:
- Step 200 The first communication device performs a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
- the first data set is not included in the data set failure rate statistics
- the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set.
- the first operation further includes at least one of the following:
- the second data set is a data set that relies on the first data set
- the failure situation of the second data set is included in the data set failure rate statistics.
- determining that the first data set fails includes:
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first indication being used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- the first indication being used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- a second indication is obtained, and the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing.
- the first communication device determines that all data packets of the first data set require complete processing according to the first indication.
- the first communication device determines that all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing according to the second indication.
- the failure of the header data includes a failure to transmit part or all of the data packets of the header data. In one implementation, when the header data is the first data packet, the failure to transmit the header data is the failure of the first data packet.
- the header data timeout when the header data includes multiple data packets, the header data timeout includes a timeout of part or all of the header data packets. In one implementation, when the header data is the first data packet, the header data timeout is the first data packet timeout.
- the data packet timeout includes at least one of the following: exceeding the delay preset of the data packet; Calculated, the delay budget of the first data set is exceeded, the waiting time reaches the threshold of the data packet deletion time, and the waiting time reaches the threshold of the first data set deletion time.
- the information about the range of header data packets that require complete processing includes: the number of header data packets that require complete processing (such as the first packet counting to the Nth packet, N is a positive integer), and/or, the requirement The proportion of completely processed header data packets to all data packets in the data set (such as the proportion of the first packet to the Nth packet in all data packets).
- the first communication device obtains at least one of the following from the first target device: a first instruction, a second instruction, and a fifth instruction.
- the first target device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a second communication device, a RAN network element , CN network element (including but not limited to one of the following: AMF, SMF, PCF, UPF, NEF, AF).
- some data packets of the first data set are missing, including at least one of the following:
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs in the first communication device
- the overall lack of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the overall loss of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs in the first communication device
- the missing header data of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the header data of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the header data of the first data set occurs in the first communication device.
- the first network includes at least one of the following: a network where the first communication device is located, a network supported by the first communication device, a network to which the terminal accesses, a network to which the terminal accesses through the first communication device, a cellular mobile communication network .
- determining that the first data set does not belong to a failed data set, and/or not including the first data set into data set failure rate statistics includes:
- the first data set When the first data set satisfies the second condition, determine that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set, and/or, do not include the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics;
- the second condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- Part of the data in the first data set is missing
- the third indication being used to indicate one of the following: partial data packets of the first data set are missing, the first data set is entirely missing, and partial data packets of the first data set are missing outside the first network , partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device, the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network, and the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device outside;
- first information includes at least one of the following: information on missing data packets of the first data set outside the first network, information on missing data sets outside the first network;
- the second condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first data in the first data set is missing
- the fourth indication is used to indicate one of the following: the header data of the first data set is missing, the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first network, the header data of the first data set Occurs outside the first communication device;
- Second information is obtained, and the second information includes: information of the first data packet of the first data set that is missing outside the first network.
- the first network includes: an interface between the first network and the data network (such as N6 interface);
- the first network includes at least one of the following: a network where the first communication device is located, a network supported by the first communication device, a network to which the terminal accesses, a network to which the terminal accesses through the first communication device, a cellular mobile communication network .
- the first communication device obtains at least one of the following from the second target device: a third instruction, first information, a fourth instruction, and second information;
- the second target device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: third communication device, RAN network element, CN network element (including but is not limited to one of the following: UPF, point mapping gateway, AMF, SMF, PCF, NEF, AF ).
- third communication device including but is not limited to one of the following: UPF, point mapping gateway, AMF, SMF, PCF, NEF, AF ).
- the third indication, the first information, the fourth indication, and/or the second information may be carried by a data packet. Carry it in your bag.
- Some data packets in the first data set are missing, including at least one of the following:
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- the overall lack of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- the missing header data of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- the data set failure rate is a data set failure rate required to be guaranteed by the first network. Therefore, when partial or complete loss of data packets of the first data set occurs outside the first network, it is determined that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set, and/or, the first data set is not included in the data set. Failure rate statistics.
- the data set failure rate is a data set failure rate required to be guaranteed by the first communication device. Therefore, when a partial data packet loss or a complete loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device, the first data set cannot be included in the statistics of the data set failure rate;
- At least one of the following can be determined:
- the entire first data set is missing, and the entire first data set is missing outside the first network;
- Part of the data in the first data set is missing, and the data missing in the first data set occurs outside the first network;
- the information about the data set includes the sequence number of the data set.
- the information of the data packet includes at least one of the following: the sequence number of the data set to which the data packet belongs, and the packet sequence number of the data packet within the data set.
- determining that the first data set is successful or not including the first data set into data set failure rate statistics includes:
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- Some data packets of the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or some data packets fail;
- the first data set does not require complete processing of all packets
- the first indication is not obtained, and the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first data packet of the first data set does not require complete processing
- the first indication is not obtained, and the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the second indication is not obtained, and the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- All header data packets of the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or some or all of the data packets in the first data set except the header data fail;
- the second indication being used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information about the range of header data packets that require complete processing interest;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- tail data packets in the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or, some or all of the tail data packets in the first data set fail;
- the tail data of the first data set are allowed to be missing
- a fifth indication is obtained, and the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost is allowed.
- all data packets in the first data set are: all other data packets in the first data set except the missing data packet;
- all the header data packets of the first data set are: all other data packets in the first data set except the missing data packets.
- the data packet failure includes at least one of the following: the data packet transmission fails, and the data packet times out.
- the failure of the first data packet includes at least one of the following: failure to transmit the first data packet, and timeout of the first data packet.
- the tail data packet failure includes at least one of the following: the tail data packet transmission fails, and the tail data packet times out.
- the information about the range of tail data packets that are allowed to be lost includes: the number of tail data packets that are allowed to be lost (such as the last packet counting down to the Nth packet, N is a positive integer), and/or the tail data that is allowed to be lost.
- the proportion of packets in all data packets in the set (for example, the proportion of the last packet counted down to the Nth packet in all data packets).
- the data packet timeout includes at least one of the following: exceeding the delay budget of the data packet, exceeding the The delay budget of a data set, the waiting time reaches the threshold of the data packet deletion time, and the waiting time reaches the threshold of the first data set deletion time.
- determining whether partial data packet loss occurs in the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the first communication device determines whether partial data is missing in the first data set based on the data information carried in the received data packet;
- Determining whether the first data set is completely missing includes at least one of the following:
- the first communication device determines whether the first data set is entirely missing based on the sequence number of the data set carried in the received data packet.
- the data information carried by the data packet is located in the header of the data packet.
- the internal sequence number of the data packet is 4, but the first communication device received packets 3 and 5. , I have not received the package 4. Then the packet with sequence number 4 is missing.
- the data information includes at least one of the following: the packet sequence number of the data packet in the first data set, the start tag of the first data set, the end tag of the first data set, the data packet of the first data set quantity.
- the first operation when the first communication device is a terminal, the first operation further includes:
- the operations performed by the terminal include at least one of the following:
- the uplink data carries the header information of the PDU Set, wherein the header information of the PDU Set is used to help the first communication device determine the integrity of the received data, and transfer the received PDU Set
- the header information is copied to the GTP-U header.
- the denominator for determining the failure rate of the data set does not include the first data set, including:
- the denominator for determining the failure rate of the data set does not include the first data set
- the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network.
- a channel may include one data set category or multiple data set categories.
- the data collection failure rate in the QoS channel is equal to the data collection failure rate of the data collection category.
- the not including the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics includes at least one of the following: the denominator of the data set failure rate does not include the first data set, and the numerator of the data set failure rate does not include the first data set. Includes the first data set.
- the method also includes:
- third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, range information of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement, a first indication, a second indication, and a fifth indication;
- one or more of the first operations are performed.
- the first operation may also include: ensuring that the actual data set failure rate does not exceed Describe the data collection failure rate requirements.
- the data set failure rate requirement is obtained from a first target device, which includes at least one of the following: a second communication device, a RAN network element, a CN network element (including but not limited to one of the following: AMF, SMF , PCF, UPF, NEF, AF).
- a second communication device which includes at least one of the following: a second communication device, a RAN network element, a CN network element (including but not limited to one of the following: AMF, SMF , PCF, UPF, NEF, AF).
- the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost.
- the first communication device obtains the third information from the first target device, which includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a second communication device, a RAN network element, and a CN network element (including but not limited to one of the following: AMF, SMF, PCF, UPF, NEF, AF).
- a second communication device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a second communication device, a RAN network element, and a CN network element (including but not limited to one of the following: AMF, SMF, PCF, UPF, NEF, AF).
- the granularity of the data set failure rate includes at least one of the following:
- the data collection failure rate for one or more data collection categories in the channel is the data collection failure rate for one or more data collection categories in the channel
- the required granularity for data collection failure rates includes at least one of the following:
- the first communication device performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following: determining that the first data set fails, or determining that the first data set succeeds, or determining that the first data set does not belong to Failed data set; determine whether the first data set is completely sent or incompletely sent; determine whether the first data set is completely received or incompletely received; transfer the first data set to Failure conditions are included in data set failure rate statistics; the first data set is not included in data set failure rate statistics; the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set. Therefore, the first communication device considers the transmission conditions of various data sets, realizes the determination of the success of the data set and/or how to determine the failure of the data set, and thereby can realize accurate statistics of the failure rate of the data set.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, which is applied to a second communication device.
- the second communication device includes but is not limited to a CN network element (including but is not limited to one of the following: AMF, SMF, PCF, UPF, NEF, AF).
- the second communication device is a CN network element, it may be called the second CN network. Yuan, the method includes:
- Step 300 The second communication device performs a second operation, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
- Send third information where the third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, range information of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement, a first indication, a second indication, and a fifth indication;
- the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost.
- the second communication device sends the third information to the first target end, and the first target end includes at least one of the following: a first communication device, a RAN network element, and a terminal.
- the scope information of the data set includes one or more identifiers of the data set (such as a QoS identifier at the data set level).
- the QoS identifier at the data set level includes a data set level 5QI.
- the failure rate requirements for sending data sets include at least one of the following:
- the data set failure rate requirement for sending through terminal-level signaling or information elements is: the data set failure rate requirement of the terminal.
- the data set failure rate requirement for sending through channel-level signaling or information elements is: data set failure rate requirement for the channel
- the data set failure rate requirement for sending data sets through signaling or information elements of a data set category or a QoS subflow level is: Data set failure of a data set category rate requirements.
- channel-level signaling or cells may be used to send the data set failure rate requirements.
- the range information of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement may also be sent at the same time.
- the scope information of the data set may include categories of one or more data sets.
- the data set failure rate required to include data set failure situations includes at least one of the following:
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- Some data packets of the data set time out (such as exceeding the delay budget of the data set);
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- Some data packets of the data set time out (such as exceeding the delay budget of the data set);
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the determination of data collection failure rate requirements includes:
- the data set is a data set mapped by the data unit in the first network.
- the data unit is comprised of one or more data packets.
- the second communication device obtains the data unit level failure rate requirement of the data flow from a third target device, and the third target device includes: AF, NEF.
- the data set is a data set in a terminal-related channel in the first network.
- determining the fifth indication includes:
- the data set is a data set mapped by the data unit.
- the second operation includes at least one of the following: determining a data set failure rate requirement; determining a first indication; determining a second indication; determining a fifth indication; and sending third information , the third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, range information of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement, a first indication, a second indication, and a fifth indication. Therefore, the first communication device can determine the success of the data collection and/or how to determine the failure of the data collection based on the third information, thereby achieving accurate statistics on the failure rate of the data collection.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, which is applied to a third communication device.
- the third communication device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: CN network element (including but is not limited to one of the following: UPF, point mapping gateway, AMF, SMF, PCF, NEF, AF.
- CN network element including but is not limited to one of the following: UPF, point mapping gateway, AMF, SMF, PCF, NEF, AF.
- Step 400 The third communication device performs a third operation, where the third operation includes at least one of the following:
- the fourth information including at least one of the following: a third indication, a first information, a fourth indication, a second information,
- the third indication is used to indicate one of the following: partial data packets in the first data set are missing, the entire first data set is missing, part of the data packets in the first data set is missing outside the first network, the first data set is missing
- the partial data packet loss occurs outside the first communication device, the entire first data set loss occurs outside the first network, and the first data set entire loss occurs outside the first communication device;
- the first information includes at least one of the following: information on data packets of the first data set that are missing outside the first network, information on data sets that are missing outside the first network;
- the fourth indication is used to indicate one of the following: the header data of the first data set is missing, the first The header data of a data set occurs outside the first network, and the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device;
- the second information includes: information of the header data packet of the first data set that is missing outside the first network.
- the third communication device sends the fourth information to the first target terminal
- the first target terminal includes at least one of the following: a first communication device, a RAN network element, and a terminal.
- the fourth information may be carried in a header of a data packet for transmission.
- the fourth information for determining includes:
- the sixth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the third communication device discovers that some data packets of the first data unit are missing
- the third communication device discovers that some data units of the first data unit category are entirely missing
- the seventh condition includes at least one of the following:
- the third communication device finds that the header data packet of the first data unit is missing
- the first data unit is a data unit in the data stream that maps the first data set
- the first data unit category is a data unit category in the data stream that maps the first data set.
- the first data unit includes one or more data packets.
- the fourth information is determined by performing the third operation, and the fourth information includes at least one of the following: a third instruction, a first information, a fourth instruction, and a second information; sending the fourth information; Therefore, the first communication device can determine the success of the data collection and/or how to determine the failure of the data collection based on the fourth information, thereby achieving accurate statistics on the failure rate of the data collection.
- Application scenario 1 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly describes the process of the RAN network element determining the transmission status of the downlink protocol data unit set. See Figure 5, including the following steps:
- Step 1 The core network control plane (CN CP) sends the data aggregation failure rate requirement to the RAN network element;
- Step 2 The core network user plane (CN UP, such as but not limited to the anchor gateway) sends downlink data to the RAN network element.
- the header (such as GTP-U header) of the downlink data packet carries the data information of the first data set.
- the data information includes at least one of the following: the packet sequence number of the data packet in the first data set, the start tag of the first data set, the end tag of the first data set, and the number of data packets in the first data set.
- Step 3 The RAN network element forwards the downlink data to the UE.
- Step 4 The RAN network element performs the first operation (specifically described in the embodiment of Figure 2), such as determining that the first data set fails, or determining that the first data set succeeds; ensuring that the data set failure rate does not exceed the data set failure rate requirement.
- the first operation specifically described in the embodiment of Figure 2
- Step 1 core network control plane (CN CP) or RAN network element failure rate requirements for terminal data collection;
- Step 2 UE sends uplink data to RAN network element
- Step 3 The UE determines that the first data set performs the first operation (specifically as described in the embodiment of FIG. 2), such as determining that the first data set fails, or determines that the first data set succeeds.
- Step 4 The UE sends a data set report to the RAN, including at least one of the following: data set failure rate, data set success rate, sequence number of successful data sets, number of successful data sets, sequence number of failed data sets, failed The number of data sets.
- the execution subject may be a communication device.
- a method for processing data executed by a communication device is taken as an example to describe the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 7 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the communication device is a first communication device, and the communication device 800 includes:
- the first execution unit 810 is used to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
- the first data set is not included in the data set failure rate statistics
- the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set.
- the first operation further includes at least one of the following:
- the second data set is a data set that relies on the first data set
- the failure situation of the second data set is included in the data set failure rate statistics.
- determining that the first data set fails includes:
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first indication being used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- the first indication being used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- a second indication is obtained, and the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing.
- some data packets in the first data set are missing, including at least one of the following:
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs in the first communication device
- the overall lack of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the overall loss of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs in the first communication device
- the missing header data of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the header data of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the header data of the first data set occurs in the first communication device.
- the failure rate statistics of a data set included in the data set include:
- the first data set When the first data set satisfies the second condition, determine that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set, and/or, do not include the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics;
- the second condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- Part of the data in the first data set is missing
- the third indication being used to indicate one of the following: partial data packets of the first data set are missing, the first data set is entirely missing, and partial data packets of the first data set are missing outside the first network , partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device, the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network, and the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device outside;
- first information includes at least one of the following: information on missing data packets of the first data set outside the first network, information on missing data sets outside the first network;
- the second condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first data in the first data set is missing
- the fourth indication is used to indicate one of the following: the header data of the first data set is missing, the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first network, the header data of the first data set Occurs outside the first communication device;
- Second information is obtained, and the second information includes: information of the first data packet of the first data set that is missing outside the first network.
- Some data packets in the first data set are missing, including at least one of the following:
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- the overall lack of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- the missing header data of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- determining that the first data set is successful or not including the first data set into data set failure rate statistics includes:
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- Some data packets of the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or some data packets fail;
- the first data set does not require complete processing of all packets
- the first indication is not obtained, and the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first data packet of the first data set does not require complete processing
- the first indication is not obtained, and the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the second indication is not obtained, and the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- All header data packets of the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or some or all of the data packets in the first data set except the header data fail;
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- tail data packets in the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or, some or all of the tail data packets in the first data set fail;
- the tail data of the first data set are allowed to be missing
- a fifth indication is obtained, and the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost is allowed.
- all data packets in the first data set are: all other data packets in the first data set except the missing data packet;
- all the header data packets of the first data set are: all other data packets in the first data set except the missing data packets.
- the data packet failure includes at least one of the following: the data packet transmission fails, and the data packet times out.
- Determining whether partial data packet loss occurs in the first data set including at least one of the following item:
- the first communication device determines whether partial data is missing in the first data set based on the data information carried in the received data packet;
- Determining whether the first data set is completely missing includes at least one of the following:
- the first communication device determines whether the first data set is entirely missing based on the sequence number of the data set carried in the received data packet.
- the data information includes at least one of the following: the packet sequence number of the data packet in the first data set, the start tag of the first data set, the end tag of the first data set, the data packet of the first data set quantity.
- the first operation further includes:
- the denominator for determining the failure rate of the data set does not include the first data set, including:
- the denominator for determining the failure rate of the data set does not include the first data set
- the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network.
- the not including the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics includes at least one of the following: the denominator of the data set failure rate does not include the first data set, and the numerator of the data set failure rate does not include the first data set. Includes the first data set.
- the device also includes:
- a first acquisition unit configured to acquire third information, where the third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, range information of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement, a first indication, a second instructions, fifth instructions;
- the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost.
- the granularity of the data set failure rate includes at least one of the following:
- the data collection failure rate for one or more data collection categories in the channel is the data collection failure rate for one or more data collection categories in the channel
- the required granularity for data collection failure rates includes at least one of the following:
- the first operation includes at least one of the following: determining that the first data set fails, or determining that the first data set succeeds, or determining that the first data set does not belong to failed data.
- Set determine whether the first data set is sent completely or incompletely; determine whether the first data set is received completely or incompletely; include the failure of the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics; do not include the first data set into the data set Failure rate statistic; the denominator used to determine the failure rate for a data set does not include the first data set. Therefore, the first communication device considers the transmission conditions of various data sets, realizes the determination of the success of the data set and/or how to determine the failure of the data set, and thereby can realize accurate statistics of the failure rate of the data set.
- the communication device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
- the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
- terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attachments, etc.
- Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc. are not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
- the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
- Figure 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, the communication device is a second communication device.
- the communication device 900 includes:
- the second execution unit 910 is used to perform a second operation, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
- Send third information where the third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, range information of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement, a first indication, a second indication, and a fifth indication;
- the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost.
- the failure rate requirements for sending data sets include at least one of the following:
- the data set failure rate required to include data set failure situations includes at least one of the following: data sets that meet the fifth condition;
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- Some data packets of the data set time out (such as exceeding the delay budget of the data set);
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- Some data packets of the data set time out (such as exceeding the delay budget of the data set);
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the determination of data collection failure rate requirements includes:
- the data set is a data set mapped by the data unit in the first network.
- the data unit is comprised of one or more data packets.
- determining the fifth indication includes:
- the data set is a data set mapped by the data unit.
- the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
- Figure 9 is a third structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device is a third communication device.
- the communication device 1000 includes:
- the third execution unit is used to perform a third operation, where the third operation includes at least one of the following:
- the fourth information including at least one of the following: a third indication, a first information, a fourth indication, a second information,
- the third indication is used to indicate one of the following: partial data packets in the first data set are missing, the entire first data set is missing, part of the data packets in the first data set are missing outside the first network, the first data set is missing
- the partial data packet loss occurs outside the first communication device, the entire first data set loss occurs outside the first network, and the first data set entire loss occurs outside the first communication device;
- the first information includes at least one of the following: information on data packets of the first data set that are missing outside the first network, information on data sets that are missing outside the first network;
- the fourth indication is used to indicate one of the following: the first data set of the first data set is missing, the first data set of the first data set occurs outside the first network, the first data set of the first data set occurs in the first Beyond communications equipment;
- the second information includes: the header of the first data set that is missing outside the first network. Packet information.
- the determining fourth information includes:
- the sixth condition includes at least one of the following: the third communication device finds that some data packets of the first data unit are missing; the third communication device The device discovers that some data units of the first data unit category are entirely missing;
- the seventh condition includes at least one of the following: the third communication device finds that the header data packet of the first data unit is missing;
- the first data unit is a data unit in the data stream that maps the first data set
- the first data unit category is a data unit category in the data stream that maps the first data set.
- the first data unit includes one or more data packets.
- the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 4 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
- this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1100, which includes a processor 1101 and a memory 1102.
- the memory 1102 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 1101, such as , when the communication device 1100 is the first communication device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101, each step of the above data processing method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- the communication device 1100 is a second communication device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101, each step of the above-mentioned data processing method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- the communication device 1100 is a third communication device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101, each step of the above-mentioned data processing method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface.
- the processor is configured to perform a first operation.
- the first operation includes at least one of the following: determining that the first data set fails, or determining that the first data set fails. Success, or, determine that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set; determine that the first data set is completely sent or incompletely sent; determine that the first data set is completely received or incompletely received; include the failure situation of the first data set into the data Collection failure rate system calculation; the first data set is not included in the data set failure rate statistics; the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set.
- This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal 1200 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, a processor 1210, etc. At least some parts.
- the terminal 1200 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
- the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
- the terminal structure shown in FIG. 11 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
- the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
- the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042.
- the graphics processor 12041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
- the display unit 1206 may include a display panel 12061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 1207 includes at least one of a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072 .
- Touch panel 12071 also known as touch screen.
- the touch panel 12071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 12072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
- the radio frequency unit 1201 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 1201 can transmit it to the processor 1210 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1201 can send uplink data to the network side device.
- the radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, etc.
- Memory 1209 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
- the memory 1209 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
- memory 1209 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 1209 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
- non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory.
- Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
- RAM Random Access Memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- synchronous dynamic random access memory Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
- Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
- Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
- SLDRAM direct memory bus random access memory
- the processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1210 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1210.
- the processor 1210 is configured to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following: determining that the first data set fails, or determining that the first data set succeeds, or determining that the first data set does not fail. data set; determine whether the first data set is sent completely or incompletely; determine whether the first data set is received completely or incompletely; include the failure of the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics; do not include the first data set Data set failure rate statistics; the denominator used to determine the data set failure rate does not include the first data set.
- the first operation includes at least one of the following Item: determine that the first data set failed, or determine that the first data set was successful, or determine that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set; determine that the first data set is sent completely or incompletely; determine that the first data set is complete Receive or receive incompletely; include the failure of the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics; do not include the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics; the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set. Therefore, the first communication device considers the transmission conditions of various data sets, realizes the determination of the success of the data set and/or how to determine the failure of the data set, and thereby can realize accurate statistics of the failure rate of the data set.
- the first operation further includes at least one of the following:
- the second data set is a data set that relies on the first data set
- the failure situation of the second data set is included in the data set failure rate statistics.
- determining that the first data set fails includes:
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first indication being used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- the first indication being used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- a second indication is obtained, and the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing.
- some data packets in the first data set are missing, including at least one of the following:
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs in the first communication device
- the overall lack of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the overall loss of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs in the first communication device
- the missing header data of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the header data of the first data set occurs in the first network
- the header data of the first data set occurs in the first communication device.
- the failure rate statistics of a data set included in the data set include:
- the first data set When the first data set satisfies the second condition, determine that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set, and/or, do not include the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics;
- the second condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- Part of the data in the first data set is missing
- the third indication being used to indicate one of the following: partial data packets of the first data set are missing, the first data set is entirely missing, and partial data packets of the first data set are missing outside the first network , partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device, the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network, and the overall loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device outside;
- first information includes at least one of the following: information on missing data packets of the first data set outside the first network, information on missing data sets outside the first network;
- the second condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first data in the first data set is missing
- the fourth indication is used to indicate one of the following: the header data of the first data set is missing, the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first network, the header data of the first data set Occurs outside the first communication device;
- Second information is obtained, and the second information includes: information of the first data packet of the first data set that is missing outside the first network.
- Some data packets in the first data set are missing, including at least one of the following:
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- the overall lack of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- the missing header data of the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first network
- the header data of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device
- determining that the first data set is successful or not including the first data set into data set failure rate statistics includes:
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- Some data packets of the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or some data packets fail;
- the first data set does not require complete processing of all packets
- the first indication is not obtained, and the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first data packet of the first data set does not require complete processing
- the first indication is not obtained, and the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the second indication is not obtained, and the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- All header data packets of the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or some or all of the data packets in the first data set except the header data fail;
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the third condition includes at least one of the following:
- tail data packets in the first data set are successfully transmitted, and/or, some or all of the tail data packets in the first data set fail;
- the tail data of the first data set are allowed to be missing
- a fifth indication is obtained, and the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost is allowed.
- all data packets in the first data set are: all other data packets in the first data set except the missing data packet;
- all the header data packets of the first data set are: all other data packets in the first data set except the missing data packets.
- the data packet failure includes at least one of the following: the data packet transmission fails, and the data packet times out.
- Determining whether partial data packet loss occurs in the first data set includes at least one of the following:
- the first communication device determines the first data based on the data information carried in the received data packet. Whether some data in the data collection is missing;
- Determining whether the first data set is completely missing includes at least one of the following:
- the first communication device determines whether the first data set is entirely missing based on the sequence number of the data set carried in the received data packet.
- the data information includes at least one of the following: the packet sequence number of the data packet in the first data set, the start tag of the first data set, the end tag of the first data set, the data packet of the first data set quantity.
- the first operation further includes:
- the denominator for determining the failure rate of the data set does not include the first data set, including:
- the denominator for determining the failure rate of the data set does not include the first data set
- the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
- the entire first data set is missing
- the entire loss of the first data set occurs outside the first network.
- the not including the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics includes at least one of the following: the denominator of the data set failure rate does not include the first data set, and the numerator of the data set failure rate does not include the first data set. Includes the first data set.
- processor 1210 is also used to:
- third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, range information of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement, a first indication, a second indication, and a fifth indication;
- the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing;
- the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, and information on the range of header data packets that require complete processing;
- the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost.
- the granularity of the data set failure rate includes at least one of the following:
- the data collection failure rate for one or more data collection categories in the channel is the data collection failure rate for one or more data collection categories in the channel
- the required granularity for data collection failure rates includes at least one of the following:
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface.
- the processor is configured to perform a first operation.
- the first operation includes at least one of the following: determining that the first data set fails, or determining that the first data set fails.
- the data set is successful, or it is determined that the first data set does not belong to the failed data set; it is determined that the first data set is sent completely or incompletely; it is determined that the first data set is received completely or incompletely; the failure situation of the first data set is determined Include the data set failure rate statistics; do not include the first data set into the data set failure rate statistics; the denominator for determining the data set failure rate does not include the first data set.
- the processor is configured to perform a second operation, the second operation including at least one of the following: determining a data set failure rate requirement; determining a first indication; determining a second indication; determining a fifth indication; sending third information,
- the third information includes at least one of the following: data set failure rate requirement, range information of the data set corresponding to the data set failure rate requirement, a first indication, a second indication, and a fifth indication; wherein, the first The indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all data packets of the first data set require complete processing; the second indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: all header data packets of the first data set require complete processing, require complete processing the first part Information of the data packet range; the fifth indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: the tail data of the first data set is allowed to be lost, and the information of the tail data packet range that is allowed to be lost.
- the processor is configured to perform a third operation, the third operation includes at least one of the following: determining fourth information, the fourth information includes at least one of the following: a third indication, a first information, a fourth indication , the second information; sending the fourth information; wherein the third indication is used to indicate one of the following: partial data packets of the first data set are missing, the entire first data set is missing, and part of the data packets of the first data set are missing Occurring outside the first network, partial data packet loss of the first data set occurs outside the first communication device, the entire first data set is missing occurs outside the first network, and the entire first data set is missing Occurs outside the first communication device; the first information includes at least one of the following: information on data packets of the first data set that are missing outside the first network, data that is missing outside the first network Set information; the fourth indication is used to indicate one of the following: the first data set of the first data set is missing, the first data set of the first data set occurs outside the first network, the first data set of the first
- This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment.
- Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
- the network side device 1300 includes: an antenna 1301, a radio frequency device 1302, a baseband device 1303, a processor 1304 and a memory 1305.
- the antenna 1301 is connected to the radio frequency device 1302.
- the radio frequency device 1302 receives information through the antenna 1301 and sends the received information to the baseband device 1303 for processing.
- the baseband device 1303 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1302.
- the radio frequency device 1302 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 1301.
- the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 1303, which includes a baseband processor.
- the baseband device 1303 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. 12 .
- One of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor.
- Through a bus interface Connect to the memory 1305 to call the program in the memory 1305 to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.
- the network side device may also include a network interface 1306, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
- a network interface 1306, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
- CPRI common public radio interface
- the network side device 1300 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1305 and executable on the processor 1304.
- the processor 1304 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1305 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 7
- the methods for executing units and modules and achieving the same technical effects will not be described here in order to avoid duplication.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
- the network side device 1400 includes: a processor 1401, a network interface 1402, and a memory 1403.
- the network interface 1402 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
- CPRI common public radio interface
- the network side device 1400 in this embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1403 and executable on the processor 1401.
- the processor 1401 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1403 to execute Figure 8 or Figure 9
- the execution methods of each unit and module are shown and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, they will not be described in detail here.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
- Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
- the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned data processing method embodiment is implemented, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
- the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
- the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
- the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above data processing method embodiments. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
- chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product.
- the computer program/ The program product is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the above-mentioned data processing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be repeated here. Repeat.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication system, including: a terminal and a network side device.
- the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the data processing method as described above.
- the network side device can be used to perform the data processing method as described above. steps of the processing method.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a first communication device, a second communication device, and a third communication device.
- the first communication device can be used to perform the steps of the data processing method as described above.
- the second communication device may be used to perform the steps of the data processing method as described above, and the third communication device may be used to perform the steps of the data processing method as described above.
- the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) to execute various implementations of this application. method described in the example.
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种数据的处理方法及通信设备,应用于第一通信设备的方法包括:第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2022年04月29日提交的名称为“数据的处理方法及通信设备”的中国专利申请202210476546.9的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据的处理方法及通信设备。
数据包的失败率是QoS保障的一种指标,一般时对单个数据包的失败认定。在一些新的场景(如XR场景中),需要考虑一种新的QoS指标,数据集合(比如帧级别)失败率。由于数据集合可能包括多个数据包。其中每个数据包的成功和失败情况都可以不同。一个数据集合可能会出现部分数据包传送成功,部分数据包传送失败,那么如何认定数据集合失败或是成功是需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种数据的处理方法及通信设备,用于解决如何确定数据集合成功和/或如何确定数据集合失败的问题。
第一方面,提供了一种数据的处理方法,应用于第一通信设备,该方法包括:第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳
入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
第二方面,提供了一种数据的处理方法,应用于第二通信设备,该方法包括:第二通信设备执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:确定数据集合失败率要求;确定第一指示;确定第二指示;确定第五指示;发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
第三方面,提供了一种数据的处理方法,应用于第三通信设备,该方法包括:第三通信设备执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息;发送第四信息;其中,所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
第四方面,提供了一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第一通信设备,该设备包括:第一执行单元,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定
第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
第五方面,提供了一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第二通信设备,该设备包括:第二执行单元,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:确定数据集合失败率要求;确定第一指示;确定第二指示;确定第五指示;发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
第六方面,提供了一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第三通信设备,该设备包括:第三执行单元,用于执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息;发送第四信息;其中,所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
第七方面,提供了一种第一通信设备,该第一通信设备包括处理器和
存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面,提供了一种第一通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
第九方面,提供了一种第二通信设备,该第二通信设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面,提供了一种第二通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:确定数据集合失败率要求;确定第一指示;确定第二指示;确定第五指示;发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
第十一方面,提供了一种第三通信设备,该第三通信设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面,提供了一种第三通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息;发送第四信息;其中,所述第三指示用于指示以下之
一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
第十三方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括:第一通信设备、第二通信设备及第三通信设备,所述第一通信设备可用于执行如第一方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,所述第二通信设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,所述第三通信设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤。
第十四方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤。
第十五方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的数据的处理方法,或实现如第二方面所述的数据的处理方法,或实现如第三方面所述的数据的处理方法。
第十六方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的数据的处理方法的步骤。
在本发明实施例中,第一通信设备执行第一操作,第一操作包括以下
至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。从而第一通信设备考虑了各种数据集合的传输情况,实现了对数据集合成功和/或如何确定数据集合失败的确定,进而可以实现对数据集合失败率的准确统计。
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的数据的处理方法的流程示意图之一;
图3为本发明实施例提供的数据的处理方法的流程示意图之二;
图4为本发明实施例提供的数据的处理方法的流程示意图之三;
图5为本发明实施例提供的数据的处理方法的交互示意图之一;
图6为本发明实施例提供的数据的处理方法的交互示意图之二;
图7为本发明实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图之一;
图8为本发明实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图之二;
图9为本发明实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图之三;
图10为本发明实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图;
图11为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图;
图12为实现本申请实施例的一种网络侧设备的硬件结构示意图之一;
图13为实现本申请实施例的一种网络侧设备的硬件结构示意图之二。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。
此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本文所描述的技术不限于第五代移动通信(5th-generation,5G)系统以及后续演进通信系统,以及不限于LTE/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,并且也可用于各种无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,
OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。
术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband,UMB)、演进型UTRA((Evolution-UTRA,E-UTRA))、IEEE 802.11((Wi-Fi))、IEEE 802.16((WiMAX))、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。
数据包的失败率是QoS保障的一种指标,一般时对单个数据包的失败认定。在一些新的场景(如XR场景种),需要考虑一种新的QoS指标,数据集合(比如帧级别)失败率。由于数据集合可能包括多个数据包。其中每个数据包的成功和失败情况都可以不同。一个数据集合可能会出现部分数据包传送成功,部分数据包传送失败,那么如何认定数据集合失败或是成功是需要解决的问题。以下以PDU Set(协议数据单元集合)作为数据集合的示例进行问题说明。
一种场景种,PDU Set中的所有PDU没有被完整地传送,或,PDU
Set种所有的数据包,此时,所述PDU Set会被认为是传送失败,除此之外,还存在其他的PDU Set的失败场景:
场景1:由于一个PDU Set可以多个数据包,数据包是逐个发送给接收方的。有可能包1和包2发送成功,包3才发生失败(传送失败或者超时)。
如果所述PDU Set的所有数据包要求完整处理的PDU Set,那么部分包传送失败情况下,所述PDU Set认定为失败的PDU Set。
如果所述PDU Set不要求所有数据包完整处理,那么所述部分传送成功的PDU Set可以认定为成功的PDU Set。
如果所述PDU Set首部数据包要求完整处理,那么所述首部数据传送成功,其他数据包传送失败的PDU Set可以认定为成功的PDU Set。
如果所述PDU Set尾部收据包允许缺失,那么所述尾部数据包失败,其他数据包传送成功的PDU Set可以认定为成功的PDU Set。
一种解决方式中,通信设备(比如RAN)可以获得1)PDU Set的所有数据包要求完整处理的指示;2)PDU Set的首部数据包要求完整处理的指示;3)PDU Set的尾部数据包允许缺失的指示,来确定部分数据包成功,部分数据包失败的PDU Set是属于成功的PDU Set还是属于失败的PDU Set。
为了更好的说明,以一个帧映射了一个PDU Set为例进行说明:
场景1.1一个I帧包含100个包,该I帧映射为一个PDU Set,该PDU Set同样有100个包。当前30个包成功传送给了UE,当第31个包传送失败或传送超时(超出了PDU Set延迟预算)。
基于PDU Set的所有数据包要求完整处理的指示,由于第31个包失败,RAN需要把后续的包舍弃掉。此时,该PDU Set应该作为失败的PDU Set。
不存在PDU Set的所有数据包要求完整处理的指示时,该PDU Set可以成功PDU Set。
基于PDU Set的尾部数据包允许缺失的指示,且尾部数据的范围为(32-100)的情况下,PDU Set可以作为成功的PDU Set。
场景1.2:该PDU Set同样有100个包。第一个包就发送失败,基于所有数据包要求完整处理的指示或者首部数据包要求完整处理的指示,RAN丢弃后续的99个包。这样PDU Set的所有数据包都没有被发送。该PDU Set应该作为失败的PDU Se。
场景1.3:该PDU Set同样有100个包。前99包发送成功,第100个包失败(发送失败或超时)。
基于PDU Set的所有数据包要求完整处理的指示,该PDU Set应该作为失败的PDU Set。
基于PDU Set的尾部数据包允许缺失的指示,该PDU Set可以作为成功的PDU Set。
除了传送失败和超时的场景,通信设备(如RAN)可能在接收到PDU Set的数据包就发现PDU Set的部分数据包缺失或PDU Set整体缺失。
场景2:从N3接收的PDU Set中部分包缺失。
此时存在多种处理方式:
如果认为PDU Set失败率是RAN要保证的不能超过的失败率,那么N3丢失的包显然不是RAN的责任,不应作为PDU Set的失败率统计。
(1)对整体缺失的PDU Set,所述PDU Set不计入PDU Set失败率的分子,和/或不计入PDU Set的分母。
(2)对存在数据包缺失的的PDU Set,所述PDU Set可以计入PDU Set的分母,所述PDU Set的其他数据包在空口传送成功时,所述PDU Set可以成为成功,不计入PDU Set的分母。
如果认为PDU Set失败率是5GS要保证的失败率,那么N3中丢失的包显然属于5GS的责任,应该作为失败率统计。
场景3:UPF在映射PDU Set之前,发现从N6接收到的数据单元第31个包缺失,导致PDU Set传送失败。此时失败不是5GS的责任,不应该作为失败率统计。对这样的PDU Set,UPF会发送指示。RAN可以区别场景2和场景3,进而排除场景4,不将场景3中的PDU Set作为失败率统计。
对于数据单元整体缺失的场景,PDU Set分配序号时跳过这样的数据单元,因此自然排除。
对于数据单元中部分数据包缺失的场景,其映射的PDU Set是有序号的,
(1)如果存在数据包缺失的PDU Set依然认定为成功的PDU Set;
(2)如果存在数据包缺失的PDU Set认定为失败的PDU Set;UPF应该向RAN指示所述PDU Set在N6接收时就存在缺失。这样RAN就会不将所述PDU Set作为5GS中的失败的PDU Set。
另一种解决方式是,UPF统计PDU Set的缺失率或缺失数。所述RAN在统计失败率时减去所述PDU Set的缺失率,或者将PDU Set减去缺失数。
参考图1,为本发明实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tabt Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base
Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function,EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function,NRF),网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF,或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function,BSF)、应用功能(Application Function,AF)等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍,并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
可选的,获取可以理解为从配置获得、接收、通过请求后接收、通过自学习获取、根据未收到的信息推导获取或者是根据接收的信息处理后获得,具体可根据实际需要确定,本发明实施例对此不作限定。比如当未收到设备发送的某个能力指示信息时可推导出该设备不支持该能力。
可选的,发送可以包含广播,系统消息中广播,响应请求后返回。
本发明一种可选实施例中,通信设备可以包括以下至少一项:通信网元和终端。
本发明一种实施例中,通信网元可以包括以下至少一项:核心网网元
和无线接入网网元。
本发明实施例中,核心网网元(CN网元)可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网网元、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving GW,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN Gate Way,PDN网关)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、GPRS服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)、应用功能(Application Funcation)。
本发明实施例中,RAN网元可以包含但不限于至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)、5G基站(gNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)、基站(NodeB)、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP Inter Working Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(Access Controller,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)节点、N3IWF。
基站,可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B)及5G基站(gNB),本发明实施例并不限定。
本发明一种可选的实施例中,UE可以包括以下之一:终端设备、终端设备和卡、卡。
本发明一种可选的实施例中,卡可以包括以下之一:SIM卡、USIM卡、eSIM。
本发明一种可选的实施例中,终端可以包括支持终端功能的中继和/或
支持中继功能的终端。终端也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中并不限定终端的具体类型。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据包和数据的概念相同,可以混用。
一种实施方式中,部分数据缺失包括部分数据包缺失。
一种实施方式中,第一数据集合的首部数据,或,第一数据集合的首部数据包,比如,第一数据集合的首部第一个或首部多个数据包(比如从第一个数据包顺数到第N2个包,所述N2为大于等于1的整数)。
一种实施方式中,第一数据集合的尾部数据,或,第一数据集合的尾部数据包包括:第一数据集合的最后一个或多个数据包(比如从最后一个数据包倒数到第N1个数据包,所述N1为大于等于1的整数);
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据集合失败率或数据集合失败率要求用于指示:要求保障实际的数据集合失败率不超过所述数据集合失败率要求。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述数据包超时包括以下至少一项:超出数据包的时延预算,超出第一数据集合的时延预算,等待时间达到数据包删除时间的门限,等待时间达到第一数据集合删除时间的门限。
在本申请一种实施例中,数据包所属的数据集合包括所述数据包携带的数据集合序号所指示的数据集合。所述数据包可以称为所述数据集合的数据包。
在本申请一种实施例中,第一对象中所有数据包要求完整处理包括以下至少一项:
接收方要求所述第一对象的所有数据包;
所述第一对象中的任一数据包都不能缺失;
所述第一对象中的任一数据包缺失情况下,所述第一对象的其他数据不需传送(如可以丢弃)。
在本申请一种实施例中,第二对象中首部数据包要求完整处理包括以下至少一项:
接收方要求所述第二对象的所有首部数据包;
所述第二对象中的任一首部数据包都不能缺失;
所述第二对象中的任一首部数据包缺失情况下,所述第二对象的其他数据不需传送(如可以丢弃)。
一种实施方式中,接收方解码要求所述数据单元或数据集合中的所有数据包,缺失一个都不能解码;一种实施方式中,接收方解码要求所述数据单元或数据集合中的所有首部数据包,缺失一个都不能解码。
在一种实施方式中,第一对象包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合(如第一PDU Set),第二数据集合,数据集合(如PDU Set),数据单元,第一数据单元,第二数据单元。
在一种实施方式中,第二对象包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合,第二数据集合,数据集合,数据单元,第一数据单元,第二数据单元。
在本申请一种实施例中,所述数据集合是蜂窝移动通信网络中的概念,包括一个或多个数据包。可选地,所述数据集合具有边界。
在本申请一种实施例中,所述数据集合是通道(比如QoS流,QoS子流,无线承载)中的数据包构成的段落或数据包组成的集合。
一种实施方式中,数据集合包括以下之一:等同于数据集合类别,一个或多个数据包构成的数据集合实例。即同一类别的数据单元可以包含多个数据集合实例。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述通道为终端相关的通道。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述通道包括以下至少一项:会话session(如PDU会话、或RAN与CN间会话)、QoS流、QoS子流,演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)承载、PDP上下文、DRB、信令无线承载(Signalling Radio Bearer,SRB)、IPsec关联,GPRS通道协议(GPRS Tunnelling Protocol,GTP)通道(tunnel)。所述通道可以实例化为以上任一类型的通道。
在本申请一种实施例中,数据集合可以为以下之一:分组数据单元集
合PDU Set,PDU Set的一个实例,PDU Set类别,PDU Set类别的一个实例,通道(如QoS流,QoS子流,无线承载)中的数据段落或数据集合。
(1)一种实施方式中,一类PDU Set可以包括多个PDU Set实例。一类PDU Set可以通过PDU Set标识符进行标识(比如PDU Set级别的QoS标识符)。同一个PDU Set的多个不同PDU Set实例可以通过数据集合序号(如PDU Set序号)进行区分。
(2)另一种实施方式中,一个PDU Set类别可以包括多个PDU Set。所述PDU Set即为所述PDU Set类别的实例。PDU Set类别可以通过PDU Set标识符进行标识(比如PDU Set级别的QoS标识符)。同一个PDU Set类别的多个不同的PDU Set可以通过数据集合序号(如PDU Set序号)进行区分。
在本申请一种实施例中,所述数据集合类别可以为以下之一:分组数据单元集合(PDU Set),通道(如QoS流,QoS子流,无线承载)。一个数据集合类别可以对应多个数据集合。所述数据集合为所述数据集合类别的实例。数据集合类别可以通过数据集合类别标识符进行标识。数据集合类别标识符比如数据集合级别的QoS标识符。数据集合可以通过数据集合的序号进行区分。
一种实施方式中,所述一个或多个数据集合的类别相同,或者不同。不同类别的数据集合可以通过数据集合的标识进行区分。相同类别的不同数据集合可以通过数据集合的序号进行区分。
在本申请一种实施例中,数据流包括业务数据流(如service data flow)。数据流可以称为flow或data flow。可选地,所述数据单元为业务数据流中的数据单元。
在本申请一种实施例中,所述数据单元也是业务数据流中的一个或多个数据包构成的集合。可选地,所述数据单元具有边界。
在本申请一种实施例中,数据单元可以通过数据流来体现。如采用数据流的描述信息来描述所述数据单元。
一种实施方式中,数据单元包括以下之一:数据单元类别,一个或多个数据包构成的数据单元实例。即同一类别的数据单元可以包含多个数据
集合实例。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述数据单元为应用层的数据单元,由应用客户端或应用服务器发送而来。数据单元是一个或多个数据包构成的集合。
在本申请一种实施例中,所述数据单元或数据单元类别包括但不限于以下至少一项:GOP(Group of pictures,GoP),视频帧,视频slice,tile的描述信息,FOV,DoF,音频帧,触觉信息。所述多个数据单元类别相同(比如多个连续的B帧)或不同(比如I帧,P帧,B帧)。所述多个数据单元类别相同(比如多个连续的B帧)或不同(比如I帧,P帧,B帧)。
(1)一种实施方式中,一个数据单元可以包括多个数据单元实例。一个数据单元可以通过数据单元的描述信息进行标识。同一个数据单元的多个不同数据单元实例可以数据单元的边界信息(如开始标记,结束标记)进行区分。
(2)一种实施方式中,一个数据单元类别可以包括多个数据单元。所述数据单元即为所述数据单元类别的实例。一类数据×(单元可以通过数据单元的描述信息进行标识。同一个数据单元类别的多个不同的数据单元可以通过数据单元的边界信息(如开始标记,结束标记)进行区分。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据流的描述信息包括以下至少一项:一项或多项的数据集合的描述信息,业务类型信息,全限定域名(Fully Qualified Domain Name,FQDN),源IP地址,目标IP地址,源端口,目标端,协议号,源媒体访问控制层(Media Access Control,MAC)地址,目标MAC地址,业务的应用(Application)标识,操作系统(operating system,OS)标识,报文检测规则(packet detection rule,PDR),数据网络名称(Data Network Name,DNN)。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据和数据包是一个含义。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据集合或数据集是一个含义。一个数据集合包括一个或多个数据。一般来说,一个数据集合中的数据的重要性可以相同。不同数据集合中的数据的重要性可以不同。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据的描述信息,和/或,数据集合的描述信息包括以下至少一项:重要性等级,GOP(Group of pictures,GoP)的描述信息,帧的描述信息,slice的描述信息,tile的描述信息,FOV的描述信息,DoF的描述信息。
一种实施方式中,帧的描述信息包括以下至少一项:所述帧的帧类型(如但不限于I帧,P帧,B帧等),所述帧的包含的数据包的数量。
一种实施方式中,slice的描述信息以下至少一项:所述slice的slice类型(如但不限于I slice,P slice,B slice等),所述slice包含的数据包的数量。
一种实施方式中,tile的描述信息的描述信息包括以下至少一项:所述tile的tile类型(如但不限于I tile,P tile,B tile等),所述tile包含的数据包的数量。
一种实施方式中,GOP的描述信息的描述信息包括以下至少一项:所述GOP包含的帧类型,帧出现顺序,包含的数据包的数量。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据流的描述信息和/或数据集合的描述信息可以体现为包过滤器信息,或数据包检测信息。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述通道可以包括以下至少一项:PDU会话、服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)流、QoS子流,演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)承载、PDP上下文、DRB、SRB、网络安全协议(Internet Protocol Security,IPsec)关联。
本发明一种实施例中,NG接口也可以称为S1接口或N2接口,命名不受限制。
本发明一种实施例中,无线通信网络可以是以下至少一项:公网,非公网;或者第一网络可以是非公网。
在本发明一种实施例中,非公网是非公众网络的简称。非公众网络可以称为以下之一:非公众通信网络。非公网可以包括以下至少一种部署方式:物理的非公网,虚拟的非公网、实现在公网上的非公网。一种实施方式中,非公网为封闭的访问组(Closed Access Group,CAG)。一个CAG可以由一组终端组成。
在本发明一种实施例中,非公众网络可以包含或称为私有网络。私有网络可以称为以下之一:私有通信网络、私网、本地区域网络(LAN)、私有虚拟网络(PVN)、隔离的通信网络、专用的通信网络或其他命名。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中对于命名方式不做具体限定。
在本发明一种实施例中,公网是公众网络的简称。公众网络可以称为以下之一:公众通信网络或其他命名。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中对于命名方式不做具体限定。
在本发明一种实施例中,数据包大小可以称为数据包长度。
在本发明一种实施例中,数据包可以称为数据帧。
本发明一种可选实施例中,通信设备可以包括以下至少一项:通信网元和终端。
本发明一种实施例中,通信网元可以包括以下至少一项:核心网网元和无线接入网网元。
本发明实施例中,核心网网元(CN网元)可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网网元、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving GW,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN Gate Way,PDN网关)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、GPRS服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)、应用功能(Application Funcation)。
本发明实施例中,RAN网元可以包含但不限于至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)、5G基站(gNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)、基站(NodeB)、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP
Inter Working Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(Access Controller,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)节点、N3IWF。
基站,可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B)及5G基站(gNB),本发明实施例并不限定。
本发明一种可选的实施例中,UE可以包括以下之一:终端设备、终端设备和卡、卡。
本发明一种可选的实施例中,卡可以包括以下之一:SIM卡、USIM卡、eSIM。
本发明一种可选的实施例中,终端可以包括支持终端功能的中继和/或支持中继功能的终端。终端也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中并不限定终端的具体类型。
在本发明实施例中,N6为网络的网关与数据网(data network)间接口,N6也可以称为其他名称。
以下对本发明实施例的数据的处理方法进行说明。
请参考图2,本发明实施例提供了一种数据的处理方法,应用于第一通信设备。第一通信设备包括但不限于RAN网元,终端,CN网元(比如但不限于锚点网关(如UPF),锚点网关为终结N6接口的网关(N6为网络的网关与数据网(data network)间接口,N6也可以称为其他名称),第一通信设备为CN网元时可以称为第一CN网元,所述方法包括:
步骤200:第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;
确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;
确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;
将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;
不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;
确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
可选地,在确定第一数据集合失败的情况下,所述第一操作还包括以下至少一项:
确定第二数据集合失败,所述第二数据集合为依赖所述第一数据集合的数据集合;
将所述第二数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计。
在一些可选的实施例中,所述确定第一数据集合失败,包括:
在第一数据集合满足第一条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合失败;
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分数据包发生超时;
第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分数据包发生超时;
第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
和/或,
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包缺失;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息。
一种实施方式,第一通信设备根据第一指示确定第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理。
一种实施方式,第一通信设备根据第二指示确定第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理。
一种实施方式中,当首部数据包括多个数据包时,所述首部数据失败包括所述首部数据的部分或全部数据包传送失败。一种实施方式中,当首部数据为第一个数据包时,所述首部数据传送失败为所述第一个数据包失败。
一种实施方式中,当首部数据包括多个数据包时,所述首部数据超时包括所述首部数据的部分或全部数据包超时。一种实施方式中,当首部数据为第一个数据包时,所述首部数据超时为所述第一个数据包超时。
可选地,所述数据包超时包括以下至少一项:超出数据包的时延预
算,超出第一数据集合的时延预算,等待时间达到数据包删除时间的门限,等待时间达到第一数据集合删除时间的门限。
可选地,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息包括:要求完整处理的首部数据包的数量(如第一个包顺数到第N个包,N为正整数),和/或,要求完整处理的首部数据包占所述数据集合的所有数据包的比例(如第一个包顺数到第N个包占所有数据包的比例)。
第一通信设备从第一目标设备获取以下至少一项:第一指示,第二指示,第五指示,所述第一目标设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:第二通信设备,RAN网元,CN网元(包括但不限于以下之一:AMF,SMF,PCF,UPF,NEF,AF)。
在一些可选的实施例中,所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备中;
和/或
所述第一数据集合整体缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一通信设备中;
和/或
所述第一数据集合的首部数据缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备中。
所述第一网络包括以下至少一项:第一通信设备所在的网络,第一通信设备所支持的网络,终端接入的网络,终端通过第一通信设备所接入的网络,蜂窝移动通信网络。
在一些可选的实施例中,所述确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集,和/或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计包括:
在第一数据集合满足第二条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合,和/或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;
其中,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据缺失;
获得第三指示,所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;
获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;
和/或,
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的首部数据缺失;
获取第四指示,第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;
获得第二信息,所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
所述第一网络之外包括:第一网络与数据网间接口(如N6接口);
所述第一网络包括以下至少一项:第一通信设备所在的网络,第一通信设备所支持的网络,终端接入的网络,终端通过第一通信设备所接入的网络,蜂窝移动通信网络。
第一通信设备从第二目标设备获取以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息;
所述第二目标设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:第三通信设备,RAN网元,CN网元(包括但不限于以下之一:UPF,描点网关,AMF,SMF,PCF,NEF,AF)。
所述第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,和/或第二信息可以由数据包携
带在包头中。
可选的,
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外;
和/或
所述第一数据集合整体缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;
和/或
所述第一数据集合的首部数据缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;
一种实施方式中,所述数据集合失败率为第一网络要求保障的数据集合失败率。因此,在第一网络之外发生所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失或整体缺失时,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集,和/或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计。
另一种实施方式中,所述数据集合失败率为第一通信设备要求保障的数据集合失败率。因此,在第一通信设备之外发生所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失或整体缺失时,所述第一数据集合不能计入所述数据集合失败率的统计;
一种实施方式中,根据所述第一信息,可以确定以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失,且所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外;
第一数据集合的部分数据缺失,且所述第一数据集合中数据缺失发生在第一网络之外;
可选的,所述数据集合的信息包括所述数据集合的序号。
可选的,所述数据包的信息包括以下至少一项:所述数据包所属的数据集合的序号,所述数据包在所述数据集合内的包序号。
在一些可选的实施例中,所述确定第一数据集合成功,或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计,包括:
在满足第三条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合成功,或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;
其中,所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的全部数据包传送成功,
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送成功,和/或部分数据包失败;
第一数据集合不要求完整处理所有数据包;
未获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的全部的首部数据包传送成功,
第一数据集合的部分首部数据包传送成功,和/或,部分首部数据包失败;
第一数据集合的首部数据包不要求完整处理;
第一数据集合的所有数据包不要求完整处理;
未获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
未获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包传送成功,和/或,第一数据集合中除了首部数据之外的部分或全部的数据包失败;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信
息;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合除了尾部数据包之外的其他数据包传送成功,和/或,第一数据集合中部分或全部尾部数据包失败;
第一数据集合的尾部数据允许缺失;
第一数据集合的除了尾部数据之外的其他所有数据要求完整处理;
获得第五指示,所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
可选地,
当所述第一数据集合存在部分数据缺失的情况下,所述第一数据集合的全部数据包为:除了所述缺失的数据包之外的第一数据集合中的所有其他数据包;
和/或
当所述第一数据集合的首部数据存在部分数据缺失的情况下,所述第一数据集合的全部的首部数据包为:除了所述缺失的数据包之外的第一数据集合中的所有其他的首部数据包;
和/或
所述数据包失败包括以下至少一项:所述数据包传送失败,所述数据包超时。
可选地,所述首部数据包失败包括以下至少一项:所述首部数据包传送失败,所述首部数据包超时。
所述尾部数据包失败包括以下至少一项:所述尾部数据包传送失败,所述尾部数据包超时。
可选地,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息包括:允许丢失的尾部数据包的数量(如最后一个包倒数到第N个包,N为正整数),和/或,允许丢失的尾部数据包占所述所述集合的所有数据包的比例(比如最后一个包倒数到第N个包占所有数据包的比例)。
所述数据包超时包括以下至少一项:超出数据包的时延预算,超出第
一数据集合的时延预算,等待时间达到数据包删除时间的门限,等待时间达到第一数据集合删除时间的门限。
在一些可选的实施例中,确定所述第一数据集合是否发生部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:
第一通信设备根据接收到的数据包携带的数据信息,确定所述第一数据集合是否发生部分数据缺失;
和/或,
确定所述第一数据集合是否发生整体缺失,包括以下至少一项:
第一通信设备根据接收到的数据包所携带的数据集合的序号确定所述第一数据集合是否整体缺失。
一种实施方式中,数据包携带的数据信息位于所述数据包的包头。
一种实施方式中,根据接收到的数据包所携带的数据集合的序号确定所述第一数据集合是否整体缺失,比如,接收到数据集合2的数据包,和数据集合4的数据包,但一直没有接收到数据集合4的数据包。则可以确定,数据集合3整体缺失。
一种实施方式,根据接收到的数据包携带的数据信息,确定所述第一数据集合是否发生部分数据缺失,比如数据包在内部序号为4,但第一通信设备收到了3和5的包,一直没有收到4的包。那么序号为4的包缺失。
比如没有收到带有开始标记的包,确定首部包丢失。
比如没有收到带有结束标记的包,确定尾部包丢失。
可选的,所述数据信息,包括以下至少一项:数据包在第一数据集合内的包序号,第一数据集合的开始标记,第一数据集合的结束标记,第一数据集合的数据包数量。
在本申请的一些可选的实施例中,所述第一通信设备为终端的情况下,所述第一操作还包括:
向RAN网元和/或CN网元发送以下至少一项:数据集合失败率,数据集合成功率,成功的数据集合的序号,成功的数据集合的数量,失败的数据集合的序号,失败的数据集合的数量。
在一些可选的实施方式中,终端执行的操作包括以下至少一项:
向RAN网元和/或CN网元发送成功传送的PDU Set的序号、数量和/或比例;
向RAN网元和/或CN网元发送PDU Set粒度的ACK信息;
向RAN网元和/或CN网元发送失败的PDU Set的序号,数量和/或比例;
发送上行数据,所述上行数据携带PDU Set的头部信息,其中,所述PDU Set的头部信息用于帮助所述第一通信设备确定接收数据的完整性,并将接收到的PDU Set的头部信息复制到GTP-U header中。
可选的,所述确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合,包括:
在满足第四条件的情况下,确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合;
其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外。
需要说明的是,一个通道(如QoS流,QoS子流,无线承载等)可能包括一种数据集合类别或多种数据集合类别。当一个QoS通道只包含一种数据集合类别时,所述QoS通道内的数据集合失败率等同于数据集合类别的数据集合失败率。
可选地,所述不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合失败率的分母不包括所述第一数据集合,所述数据集合失败率的分子不包括所述第一数据集合。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;
根据第三信息,执行第一操作中的一项或多项。
此时,所述第一操作还可以包括:保障实际数据集合失败率不超过所
述数据集合失败率要求。
从第一目标设备获得所述数据集合失败率要求,所述第一目标设备包括以下至少一项:第二通信设备,RAN网元,CN网元(包括但不限于以下之一:AMF,SMF,PCF,UPF,NEF,AF)。
需要说明的是,实际的数据集合失败率不超过数据集合失败率要求。
其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
第一通信设备从第一目标设备获取第三信息,所述第一目标设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:第二通信设备,RAN网元,CN网元(包括但不限于以下之一:AMF,SMF,PCF,UPF,NEF,AF)。
可选地,所述数据集合失败率的粒度包括以下至少一项:
终端的数据集合失败率;
通道中的数据集合失败率;
数据集合类别的数据集合失败率;
通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率;
和/或
数据集合失败率要求的粒度包括以下至少一项:
终端的数据集合失败率要求;
通道中的数据集合失败率要求;
数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求;
通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求。
在本发明实施例中,第一通信设备执行第一操作,第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的
失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。从而第一通信设备考虑了各种数据集合的传输情况,实现了对数据集合成功和/或如何确定数据集合失败的确定,进而可以实现对数据集合失败率的准确统计。
请参考图3,本发明实施例提供了一种数据的处理方法,应用于第二通信设备。第二通信设备包括但不限于CN网元(包括但不限于以下之一:AMF,SMF,PCF,UPF,NEF,AF),第二通信设备为CN网元时,可以称为第二CN网元,所述方法包括:
步骤300、第二通信设备执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
确定数据集合失败率要求;
确定第一指示;
确定第二指示;
确定第五指示;
发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;
其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
在一些可选的实施例中,第二通信设备向第一目标端发送所述第三信息,所述第一目标端包括以下至少一项:第一通信设备,RAN网元,终端。
数据集合的范围信息包括一项或多项数据集合的标识(如数据集合级别的QoS标识符)。
一种实施方式中,数据集合级别的QoS标识符包括数据集合级别
5QI。
可选地,所述发送数据集合失败率要求包括以下至少一项:
通过终端级别的信令或信元进行发送;
通过通道级别的信令或信元进行发送;
通过数据集合类别或QoS子流级别的信令或信元进行发送。
一种实施方式中,通过终端级别的信令或信元进行发送的数据集合失败率要求为:终端的数据集合失败率要求。
一种实施方式中,通过通道级别的信令或信元进行发送的数据集合失败率要求为:通道的数据集合失败率要求
一种实施方式中,通过数据集合类别或QoS子流级别(如一个QoS子流对应一个数据集合类别时)的信令或信元进行发送数据集合失败率要求为:数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求。
一种实施方式中,如果数据集合失败率的粒度是通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率,可以采用通道级别的信令或信元发送数据集合失败率要求。另外,还可以同时发送所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息。所述数据集合的范围信息可以包括一个或多个数据集合的类别。
可选地,所述数据集合失败率要求包含的数据集合失败情况,包括以下至少一项:
满足第五条件的数据集合;
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
所述数据集合的部分数据包发生超时(如超出所述数据集合的时延预算);
所述数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合整体缺失;
所述数据集合的部分数据包缺失;
所述数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
所述数据集合的部分数据包发生超时(如超出所述数据集合的时延预算);
所述数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
所述数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包缺失;
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
所述数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合的所有数据传送失败;
所述数据集合的所有数据超时。
可选地,所述确定数据集合失败率要求,包括:
获取数据流的数据单元级别失败率要求,根据所述数据单元级别失败率要求,确定数据集合失败率要求;
其中,所述数据集合为第一网络内所述数据单元映射的数据集合。
所述数据单元包括为一个或多个数据包。
在一些可选的实施例中,第二通信设备从第三目标设备获取所述数据流的数据单元级别失败率要求,第三目标设备包括:AF,NEF。
一种实施方式中,所述数据集合为第一网络内终端相关的通道中的数据集合。
可选地,所述确定第五指示,包括:
获取数据流的数据单元级别的第六指示,根据所述第六指示,确定所述第五指示;
其中,
所述数据集合为所述数据单元映射的数据集合。
在本发明实施例中,通过执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:确定数据集合失败率要求;确定第一指示;确定第二指示;确定第五指示;发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示。从而可以使得第一通信设备根据第三信息实现对数据集合成功和/或如何确定数据集合失败的确定,进而实现对数据集合失败率的准确统计。
请参考图4,本发明实施例提供了一种数据的处理方法,应用于第三通信设备。第三通信设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:CN网元(包括但不限于以下之一:UPF,描点网关,AMF,SMF,PCF,NEF,AF,第三通信设备为CN网元时,可以称为第三CN网元,所述方法包括:
步骤400、第三通信设备执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息,
发送第四信息;
其中,
所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;
所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;
第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第
一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;
所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
在一些可选的实施例中,第三通信设备向第一目标端发送第四信息,第一目标端包括以下至少一项:第一通信设备,RAN网元,终端。
一种实施方式中,所述第四信息可以携带在数据包的包头中进行发送。
可选的,所述确定第四信息,包括:
满足第六条件的情况下,确定第三指示和/或第一信息;
所述第六条件包括以下至少一项:
第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元的部分数据包缺失;
第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元类别的部分数据单元整体缺失;
和/或
满足第七条件的情况下,确定第四指示和/或第二信息;
所述第七条件包括以下至少一项:
第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元的首部数据包缺失;
其中,
所述第一数据单元为映射了第一数据集合的数据流中的数据单元;
所述第一数据单元类别为映射了第一数据集合的数据流中的数据单元类别。
所述第一数据单元包括为一个或多个数据包。
在本发明实施例中,通过执行第三操作,确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息;发送第四信息;从而可以使得第一通信设备根据第四信息实现对数据集合成功和/或如何确定数据集合失败的确定,进而实现对数据集合失败率的准确统计。
本发明实施例的应用场景1主要描述RAN网元确定下行协议数据单元集合传输状态的过程。请参阅图5所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤1,核心网控制面(CN CP)向RAN网元发送数据集合失败率要求;
步骤2,核心网用户面(CN UP,比如但不限于锚点网关)向RAN网元发送下行数据,该下行数据包的包头(如GTP-U header)携带第一数据集合的数据信息。所述数据信息,包括以下至少一项:数据包在第一数据集合内的包序号,第一数据集合的开始标记,第一数据集合的结束标记,第一数据集合的数据包数量。
步骤3,RAN网元向UE转发该下行数据。
步骤4,RAN网元执行第一操作(具体如图2实施例所述),比如确定第一数据集合失败,或确定第一数据集合成功;保障数据集合失败率不超过数据集合失败率要求。
本发明实施例的应用场景2:
主要描述UE确定上行协议数据单元集合传输状态的过程。请参阅图6所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤1,核心网控制面(CN CP)或RAN网元向终端数据集合失败率要求;
步骤2,UE向RAN网元发送上行数据
步骤3,UE确定第一数据集合执行第一操作(具体如图2实施例所述),比如确定第一数据集合失败,或确定第一数据集合成功。
步骤4,UE向RAN发送数据集合报告,包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率,数据集合成功率,成功的数据集合的序号,成功的数据集合的数量,失败的数据集合的序号,失败的数据集合的数量。
本申请实施例提供的数据的处理方法,执行主体可以为通信设备。本申请实施例中以通信设备执行数据的处理方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的通信设备。
图7为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图之一,如图7所示,该通信设备为第一通信设备,该通信设备800包括:
第一执行单元810,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;
确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;
确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;
将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;
不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;
确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
可选地,在确定第一数据集合失败的情况下,所述第一操作还包括以下至少一项:
确定第二数据集合失败,所述第二数据集合为依赖所述第一数据集合的数据集合;
将所述第二数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计。
可选地,所述确定第一数据集合失败,包括:
在第一数据集合满足第一条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合失败;
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分数据包发生超时;
第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分数据包发生超时;
第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
和/或,
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包缺失;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息。
可选地,所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备中;
和/或
所述第一数据集合整体缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一通信设备中;
和/或
所述第一数据集合的首部数据缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备中。
可选地,所述确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集,和/或,不将第
一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计包括:
在第一数据集合满足第二条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合,和/或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;
其中,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据缺失;
获得第三指示,所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;
获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;
和/或,
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的首部数据缺失;
获取第四指示,第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;
获得第二信息,所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
可选地,
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外;
和/或
所述第一数据集合整体缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;
和/或
所述第一数据集合的首部数据缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;
可选地,所述确定第一数据集合成功,或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计,包括:
在满足第三条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合成功,或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;
其中,所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的全部数据包传送成功,
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送成功,和/或部分数据包失败;
第一数据集合不要求完整处理所有数据包;
未获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的全部的首部数据包传送成功,
第一数据集合的部分首部数据包传送成功,和/或,部分首部数据包失败;
第一数据集合的首部数据包不要求完整处理;
第一数据集合的所有数据包不要求完整处理;
未获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
未获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包传送成功,和/或,第一数据集合中除了首部数据之外的部分或全部的数据包失败;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合除了尾部数据包之外的其他数据包传送成功,和/或,第一数据集合中部分或全部尾部数据包失败;
第一数据集合的尾部数据允许缺失;
第一数据集合的除了尾部数据之外的其他所有数据要求完整处理;
获得第五指示,所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
可选地,
当所述第一数据集合存在部分数据缺失的情况下,所述第一数据集合的全部数据包为:除了所述缺失的数据包之外的第一数据集合中的所有其他数据包;
和/或
当所述第一数据集合的首部数据存在部分数据缺失的情况下,所述第一数据集合的全部的首部数据包为:除了所述缺失的数据包之外的第一数据集合中的所有其他的首部数据包;
和/或
所述数据包失败包括以下至少一项:所述数据包传送失败,所述数据包超时。
可选地,
确定所述第一数据集合是否发生部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一
项:
第一通信设备根据接收到的数据包携带的数据信息,确定所述第一数据集合是否发生部分数据缺失;
和/或,
确定所述第一数据集合是否发生整体缺失,包括以下至少一项:
第一通信设备根据接收到的数据包所携带的数据集合的序号确定所述第一数据集合是否整体缺失。
可选地,所述数据信息,包括以下至少一项:数据包在第一数据集合内的包序号,第一数据集合的开始标记,第一数据集合的结束标记,第一数据集合的数据包数量。
可选地,所述第一通信设备为终端的情况下,所述第一操作还包括:
向RAN网元和/或CN网元发送以下至少一项:数据集合失败率,数据集合成功率,成功的数据集合的序号,成功的数据集合的数量,失败的数据集合的序号,失败的数据集合的数量。
可选地,所述确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合,包括:
在满足第四条件的情况下,确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合;
其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外。
可选地,所述不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合失败率的分母不包括所述第一数据集合,所述数据集合失败率的分子不包括所述第一数据集合。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
第一获取单元,用于获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;
根据所述第三信息,执行第一操作中的一项或多项;
其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
可选地,所述数据集合失败率的粒度包括以下至少一项:
终端的数据集合失败率;
通道中的数据集合失败率;
数据集合类别的数据集合失败率;
通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率;
和/或
数据集合失败率要求的粒度包括以下至少一项:
终端的数据集合失败率要求;
通道中的数据集合失败率要求;
数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求;
通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求。
在本发明实施例中,通过执行第一操作,第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。从而第一通信设备考虑了各种数据集合的传输情况,实现了对数据集合成功和/或如何确定数据集合失败的确定,进而可以实现对数据集合失败率的准确统计。
本申请实施例中的通信设备可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附
属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的通信设备能够实现图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
图8为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图之二,如图8所示,该通信设备为第二通信设备,该通信设备900包括:
第二执行单元910,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
确定数据集合失败率要求;
确定第一指示;
确定第二指示;
确定第五指示;
发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;
其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
可选地,所述发送数据集合失败率要求包括以下至少一项:
通过终端级别的信令或信元进行发送;
通过通道级别的信令或信元进行发送;
通过数据集合类别或QoS子流级别的信令或信元进行发送。
可选地,所述数据集合失败率要求包含的数据集合失败情况,包括以下至少一项:满足第五条件的数据集合;
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
所述数据集合的部分数据包发生超时(如超出所述数据集合的时延预算);
所述数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合整体缺失;
所述数据集合的部分数据包缺失;
所述数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
所述数据集合的部分数据包发生超时(如超出所述数据集合的时延预算);
所述数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
所述数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包缺失;
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
所述数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述数据集合的所有数据传送失败;
所述数据集合的所有数据超时。
可选地,所述确定数据集合失败率要求,包括:
获取数据流的数据单元级别失败率要求,根据所述数据单元级别失败率要求,确定数据集合失败率要求;
其中,所述数据集合为第一网络内所述数据单元映射的数据集合。
所述数据单元包括为一个或多个数据包。
可选地,所述确定第五指示,包括:
获取数据流的数据单元级别的第六指示,根据所述第六指示,确定所述第五指示;
其中,
所述数据集合为所述数据单元映射的数据集合。
本申请实施例提供的通信设备能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
图9为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图之三,该通信设备为第三通信设备,如图9所示,该通信设备1000包括:
第三执行单元,用于执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息,
发送第四信息;
其中,
所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;
所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;
第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;
所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部
数据包的信息。
可选地,所述确定第四信息,包括:
满足第六条件的情况下,确定第三指示和/或第一信息,所述第六条件包括以下至少一项:第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元的部分数据包缺失;第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元类别的部分数据单元整体缺失;
满足第七条件的情况下,确定第四指示和/或第二信息,所述第七条件包括以下至少一项:第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元的首部数据包缺失;
其中,
所述第一数据单元为映射了第一数据集合的数据流中的数据单元;
所述第一数据单元类别为映射了第一数据集合的数据流中的数据单元类别。
所述第一数据单元包括为一个或多个数据包。
本申请实施例提供的通信设备能够实现图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
可选的,如图10所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1100,包括处理器1101和存储器1102,存储器1102上存储有可在所述处理器1101上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备1100为第一通信设备时,该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述数据的处理方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1100为第二通信设备时,该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述数据的处理方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1100为第三通信设备时,该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述数据的处理方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和通信接口,处理器用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统
计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图11为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1200包括但不限于:射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209以及处理器1210等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图11中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元1204可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)12041和麦克风12042,图形处理器12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板12061。用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072中的至少一种。触控面板12071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,射频单元1201接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器1210进行处理;另外,射频单元1201可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器1209可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器1209可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1209包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器1210集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。
其中,处理器1210,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
在本发明实施例中,通过执行第一操作,第一操作包括以下至少一
项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。从而第一通信设备考虑了各种数据集合的传输情况,实现了对数据集合成功和/或如何确定数据集合失败的确定,进而可以实现对数据集合失败率的准确统计。
可选地,在确定第一数据集合失败的情况下,所述第一操作还包括以下至少一项:
确定第二数据集合失败,所述第二数据集合为依赖所述第一数据集合的数据集合;
将所述第二数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计。
可选地,所述确定第一数据集合失败,包括:
在第一数据集合满足第一条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合失败;
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分数据包发生超时;
第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分数据包发生超时;
第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
和/或,
所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包缺失;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;
第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息。
可选地,所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备中;
和/或
所述第一数据集合整体缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一通信设备中;
和/或
所述第一数据集合的首部数据缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络中;
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备中。
可选地,所述确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集,和/或,不将第
一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计包括:
在第一数据集合满足第二条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合,和/或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;
其中,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
第一数据集合的部分数据缺失;
获得第三指示,所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;
获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;
和/或,
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的首部数据缺失;
获取第四指示,第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;
获得第二信息,所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
可选地,
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外;
和/或
所述第一数据集合整体缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;
和/或
所述第一数据集合的首部数据缺失包括以下至少一项:
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外;
所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;
可选地,所述确定第一数据集合成功,或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计,包括:
在满足第三条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合成功,或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;
其中,所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的全部数据包传送成功,
第一数据集合的部分数据包传送成功,和/或部分数据包失败;
第一数据集合不要求完整处理所有数据包;
未获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的全部的首部数据包传送成功,
第一数据集合的部分首部数据包传送成功,和/或,部分首部数据包失败;
第一数据集合的首部数据包不要求完整处理;
第一数据集合的所有数据包不要求完整处理;
未获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
未获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包传送成功,和/或,第一数据集合中除了首部数据之外的部分或全部的数据包失败;
第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;
获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
和/或,
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合除了尾部数据包之外的其他数据包传送成功,和/或,第一数据集合中部分或全部尾部数据包失败;
第一数据集合的尾部数据允许缺失;
第一数据集合的除了尾部数据之外的其他所有数据要求完整处理;
获得第五指示,所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
可选地,
当所述第一数据集合存在部分数据缺失的情况下,所述第一数据集合的全部数据包为:除了所述缺失的数据包之外的第一数据集合中的所有其他数据包;
和/或
当所述第一数据集合的首部数据存在部分数据缺失的情况下,所述第一数据集合的全部的首部数据包为:除了所述缺失的数据包之外的第一数据集合中的所有其他的首部数据包;
和/或
所述数据包失败包括以下至少一项:所述数据包传送失败,所述数据包超时。
可选地,
确定所述第一数据集合是否发生部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:
第一通信设备根据接收到的数据包携带的数据信息,确定所述第一数
据集合是否发生部分数据缺失;
和/或,
确定所述第一数据集合是否发生整体缺失,包括以下至少一项:
第一通信设备根据接收到的数据包所携带的数据集合的序号确定所述第一数据集合是否整体缺失。
可选地,所述数据信息,包括以下至少一项:数据包在第一数据集合内的包序号,第一数据集合的开始标记,第一数据集合的结束标记,第一数据集合的数据包数量。
可选地,所述第一通信设备为终端的情况下,所述第一操作还包括:
向RAN网元和/或CN网元发送以下至少一项:数据集合失败率,数据集合成功率,成功的数据集合的序号,成功的数据集合的数量,失败的数据集合的序号,失败的数据集合的数量。
可选地,所述确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合,包括:
在满足第四条件的情况下,确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合;
其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
第一数据集合整体缺失;
所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外。
可选地,所述不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合失败率的分母不包括所述第一数据集合,所述数据集合失败率的分子不包括所述第一数据集合。
可选地,所述处理器1210还用于:
获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;
根据所述第三信息,执行第一操作中的一项或多项;
其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;
所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;
所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
可选地,所述数据集合失败率的粒度包括以下至少一项:
终端的数据集合失败率;
通道中的数据集合失败率;
数据集合类别的数据集合失败率;
通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率;
和/或
数据集合失败率要求的粒度包括以下至少一项:
终端的数据集合失败率要求;
通道中的数据集合失败率要求;
数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求;
通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备,包括处理器和通信接口,处理器用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
或者,所述处理器用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:确定数据集合失败率要求;确定第一指示;确定第二指示;确定第五指示;发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部
数据包范围的信息;所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
或者,所述处理器用于执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息;发送第四信息;其中,所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图12所示,该网络侧设备1300包括:天线1301、射频装置1302、基带装置1303、处理器1304和存储器1305。天线1301与射频装置1302连接。在上行方向上,射频装置1302通过天线1301接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置1303进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置1303对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置1302,射频装置1302对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1301发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1303中实现,该基带装置1303包括基带处理器。
基带装置1303例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图12所示,其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器,通过总线接口
与存储器1305连接,以调用存储器1305中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口1306,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本发明实施例的网络侧设备1300还包括:存储在存储器1305上并可在处理器1304上运行的指令或程序,处理器1304调用存储器1305中的指令或程序执行图7所示各单元、模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图13所示,该网络侧设备1400包括:处理器1401、网络接口1402和存储器1403。其中,网络接口1402例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本发明实施例的网络侧设备1400还包括:存储在存储器1403上并可在处理器1401上运行的指令或程序,处理器1401调用存储器1403中的指令或程序执行图8或图9所示各单元、模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述数据的处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述数据的处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/
程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述数据的处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,包括:终端及网络侧设备,所述终端可用于执行如上所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上所述的数据的处理方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,包括:第一通信设备、第二通信设备及第三通信设备,所述第一通信设备可用于执行如上所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,所述第二通信设备可用于执行如上所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,所述第三通信设备可用于执行如上所述的数据的处理方法的步骤。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施
例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。
Claims (27)
- 一种数据的处理方法,包括:第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在确定第一数据集合失败的情况下,所述第一操作还包括以下至少一项:确定第二数据集合失败,所述第二数据集合为依赖所述第一数据集合的数据集合;将所述第二数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述确定第一数据集合失败,包括:在第一数据集合满足第一条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合失败;所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;第一数据集合的部分数据包发生超时;第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;和/或所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合整体缺失;第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失;第一数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;第一数据集合的部分数据包发生超时;第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;和/或,所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;和/或,所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包缺失;第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;第一数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络中;所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备中;和/或所述第一数据集合整体缺失包括以下至少一项:所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络中;所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一通信设备中;和/或所述第一数据集合的首部数据缺失包括以下至少一项:所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络中;所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集,和/或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计包括:在第一数据集合满足第二条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合,和/或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;其中,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合整体缺失;第一数据集合的部分数据缺失;获得第三指示,所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;和/或,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失;获取第四指示,第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;获得第二信息,所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外;所述第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外;和/或所述第一数据集合整体缺失包括以下至少一项:所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外;所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;和/或所述第一数据集合的首部数据缺失包括以下至少一项:所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外;所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定第一数据集合成功,或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计,包括:在满足第三条件的情况下,确定第一数据集合成功,或,不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;其中,所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合的全部数据包传送成功;第一数据集合的部分数据包传送成功,和/或部分数据包失败;第一数据集合不要求完整处理所有数据包;未获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;和/或,所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合的全部的首部数据包传送成功,第一数据集合的部分首部数据包传送成功,和/或,部分首部数据包失败;第一数据集合的首部数据包不要求完整处理;第一数据集合的所有数据包不要求完整处理;未获得第一指示,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集 合的所有数据包要求完整处理;未获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;和/或,所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包传送成功,和/或,第一数据集合中除了首部数据之外的部分或全部的数据包失败;第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;获得第二指示,所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;和/或,所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合除了尾部数据包之外的其他数据包传送成功,和/或,第一数据集合中部分或全部尾部数据包失败;第一数据集合的尾部数据允许缺失;第一数据集合的除了尾部数据之外的其他所有数据要求完整处理;获得第五指示,所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,当所述第一数据集合存在部分数据缺失的情况下,所述第一数据集合的全部数据包为:除了所述缺失的数据包之外的第一数据集合中的所有其他数据包;和/或当所述第一数据集合的首部数据存在部分数据缺失的情况下,所述第一数据集合的全部的首部数据包为:除了所述缺失的数据包之外的第一数据集合中的所有其他的首部数据包;和/或所述数据包失败包括以下至少一项:所述数据包传送失败,所述数据包超时。
- 根据权利要求3至8任一所述的方法,其中,确定所述第一数据集合是否发生部分数据包缺失,包括以下至少一项:第一通信设备根据接收到的数据包携带的数据信息,确定所述第一数据集合是否发生部分数据缺失;和/或,确定所述第一数据集合是否发生整体缺失,包括以下至少一项:第一通信设备根据接收到的数据包所携带的数据集合的序号确定所述第一数据集合是否整体缺失。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述数据信息,包括以下至少一项:数据包在第一数据集合内的包序号,第一数据集合的开始标记,第一数据集合的结束标记,第一数据集合的数据包数量。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信设备为终端的情况下,所述第一操作还包括:向RAN网元和/或CN网元发送以下至少一项:数据集合失败率,数据集合成功率,成功的数据集合的序号,成功的数据集合的数量,失败的数据集合的序号,失败的数据集合的数量。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合,包括:在满足第四条件的情况下,确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合;其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:第一数据集合整体缺失;所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合失败率的分母不包括所述第一数据集合,所述数据集合失败率的分子不包括所述第一数据集 合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述方法还包括:所述第一通信设备获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;根据所述第三信息,执行第一操作中的一项或多项;其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
- 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述数据集合失败率的粒度包括以下至少一项:终端的数据集合失败率;通道中的数据集合失败率;数据集合类别的数据集合失败率;通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率;和/或数据集合失败率要求的粒度包括以下至少一项:终端的数据集合失败率要求;通道中的数据集合失败率要求;数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求;通道中的一个或多个数据集合类别的数据集合失败率要求。
- 一种数据的处理方法,包括:第二通信设备执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:确定数据集合失败率要求;确定第一指示;确定第二指示;确定第五指示;发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述发送数据集合失败率要求包括以下至少一项:通过终端级别的信令或信元进行发送;通过通道级别的信令或信元进行发送;通过数据集合类别或QoS子流级别的信令或信元进行发送。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述数据集合失败率要求包含的数据集合失败情况,包括以下至少一项:满足第五条件的数据集合;所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;所述数据集合的部分数据包发生超时(如超出所述数据集合的时延预算);所述数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;和/或所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合整体缺失;所述数据集合的部分数据包缺失;所述数据集合的部分数据包传送失败;所述数据集合的部分数据包发生超时(如超出所述数据集合的时延预 算);所述数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;和/或,所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;所述数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;和/或,所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包缺失;所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包传送失败;所述数据集合的部分或全部首部数据包超时;所述数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理;和/或,所述第五条件,包括以下至少一项:所述数据集合的所有数据传送失败;所述数据集合的所有数据超时。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述确定数据集合失败率要求,包括:获取数据流的数据单元级别失败率要求,根据所述数据单元级别失败率要求,确定数据集合失败率要求;其中,所述数据集合为第一网络内所述数据单元映射的数据集合;所述数据单元包括为一个或多个数据包。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述确定第五指示,包括:获取数据流的数据单元级别的第六指示,根据所述第六指示,确定所述第五指示;其中,所述数据集合为所述数据单元映射的数据集合。
- 一种数据的处理方法,包括:第三通信设备执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息,发送第四信息;其中,所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述确定第四信息,包括:满足第六条件的情况下,确定第三指示和/或第一信息;所述第六条件包括以下至少一项:第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元的部分数据包缺失;第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元类别的部分数据单元整体缺失;和/或满足第七条件的情况下,确定第四指示和/或第二信息;所述第七条件包括以下至少一项:第三通信设备发现所述第一数据单元的首部数据包缺失;其中,所述第一数据单元为映射了第一数据集合的数据流中的数据单元;所述第一数据单元类别为映射了第一数据集合的数据流中的数据单元 类别。所述第一数据单元包括为一个或多个数据包。
- 一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第一通信设备,包括:第一执行单元,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一数据集合失败,或,确定第一数据集合成功,或,确定第一数据集合不属于失败的数据集合;确定第一数据集合完整发送或不完整发送;确定第一数据集合完整接收或不完整接收;将第一数据集合的失败情况纳入数据集合失败率统计;不将第一数据集合纳入数据集合失败率统计;确定数据集合失败率的分母不包括第一数据集合。
- 一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第二通信设备,包括:第二执行单元,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:确定数据集合失败率要求;确定第一指示;确定第二指示;确定第五指示;发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:数据集合失败率要求,所述数据集合失败率要求对应的数据集合的范围信息,第一指示,第二指示,第五指示;其中,所述第一指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有数据包要求完整处理;所述第二指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的所有首部数据包要求完整处理,要求完整处理的首部数据包范围的信息;所述第五指示用于指示以下至少一项:第一数据集合的尾部数据允许丢失,允许丢失的尾部数据包范围的信息。
- 一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第三通信设备,包括:第三执行单元,用于执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:确定第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:第三指示,第一信息,第四指示,第二信息,发送第四信息;其中所述第三指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失,第一数据集合整体缺失,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一网络之外,第一数据集合的部分数据包缺失发生在第一通信设备之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合整体缺失发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的数据包的信息,在第一网络之外就缺失的数据集合的信息;第四指示用于指示以下之一:第一数据集合的首部数据缺失,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在第一网络之外,所述第一数据集合的首部数据发生在在第一通信设备之外;所述第二信息包括:在第一网络之外发生缺失的第一数据集合的首部数据包的信息。
- 一种通信设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求16至20中任一项所述的数据的处理方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求21至22中任一项所述的数据的处理方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的数据的处理方法,或者,实现如权利要求16至20中任一项所述的数据的处理方法,或者,实现如权利要求21至22中任一项所述的数据的处理方法。
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