WO2024061085A1 - 通信方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents
通信方法、装置及设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024061085A1 WO2024061085A1 PCT/CN2023/118677 CN2023118677W WO2024061085A1 WO 2024061085 A1 WO2024061085 A1 WO 2024061085A1 CN 2023118677 W CN2023118677 W CN 2023118677W WO 2024061085 A1 WO2024061085 A1 WO 2024061085A1
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- communication system
- mobile communication
- generation mobile
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
- H04W80/10—Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]
Definitions
- This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a communication method, device and equipment.
- VoNR Voice over New Radio
- GBR Guarantee Bit Rate
- MBR Maximum Bit Rate
- VoLTE Voice over Long Term Evolution
- 4G fourth generation mobile communication technology
- the maximum transmission rate it supports is lower than VoNR.
- the guaranteed voice rate supported by VoLTE GBR or MBR is 128kbps.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, device and equipment to solve the problem that the terminal cannot use parameters under the mobile communication system it moves to for data transmission because it moves from a different mobile communication system.
- a communication method including:
- the terminal obtains the first value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- the terminal When the terminal moves from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system and the first value is inconsistent with the second value, the terminal sends a modification request, and the modification request is used to change the first value to the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the first value of the target parameter of a service is modified to a second value, and the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- M is greater than N.
- a communication device applied to a terminal, including:
- An acquisition module used to acquire the first value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the N-generation mobile communication system
- the sending module is used to move the terminal from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system, and the If the first value is inconsistent with the second value, a modification request is sent, and the modification request is used to modify the first value of the target parameter of the first service to a second value, and the second value is the third value.
- the value of the target parameter corresponding to a business under the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- M is greater than N.
- a communication method including:
- the first core network node receives a modification request, the modification request being used to modify the first value of the target parameter of the first service of the terminal to a second value;
- the first core network node feeds back confirmation information to the terminal, where the confirmation information is used to instruct the first core network node to perform data transmission based on the second value of the target parameter;
- the first value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service of the terminal in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the value of the target parameter, M is greater than N.
- a communication device applied to the first core network node, including:
- a receiving module configured to receive a modification request, the modification request being used to modify the first value of the target parameter of the first service of the terminal to a second value;
- a feedback module used to feed back confirmation information to the terminal, wherein the confirmation information is used to instruct the first core network node to perform data transmission based on the second value of the target parameter;
- the first value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service of the terminal in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the value of the target parameter, M is greater than N.
- a communication device is provided.
- the communication device is a terminal and includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
- the program or instructions are used by the processor. When executed, the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented.
- a communication device is provided.
- the communication device is a terminal and includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is used to obtain the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Nth generation mobile communication system. a value;
- the communication interface is used to send a modification request when the terminal moves from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system and the first value and the second value are inconsistent, and the modification request is used to
- the first value of the target parameter of the first service is modified to a second value, and the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- M is greater than N.
- a communication device is provided.
- the communication device is a first core network node and includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
- the program or instructions are When executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.
- a communication device is provided.
- the communication device is a first core network node and includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive a modification request, and the modification request is used to modify the terminal's third Modify the first value of a target parameter of a service to a second value; feed back confirmation information to the terminal, where the confirmation information is used to instruct the first core network node to perform data transmission based on the second value of the target parameter;
- the first value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service of the terminal in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the value of the target parameter, M is greater than N.
- a communication system including: a terminal and a first core network node.
- the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the communication method as described in the first aspect.
- the first core network node can be used to perform as The steps of the communication method described in the third aspect.
- a readable storage medium In a tenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first or third aspect are implemented. .
- a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
- the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the first aspect or the third aspect. methods described in this regard.
- a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect or the third aspect.
- the terminal by obtaining the first value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Nth generation mobile communication system, the terminal moves from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system, and the When the first value and the second value are inconsistent, sending a modification request for modifying the first value of the target parameter of the first service to the second value, thereby enabling the terminal to use the Mth generation mobile communication System parameters are used for data transmission to ensure transmission performance.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of UE handover from 4G to 5G;
- FIG3 is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the communication process according to the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG5 is a second flow chart of the communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 6 is one of the module schematic diagrams of the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 8 is the second module schematic diagram of the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network node in an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object can be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- NR New Radio
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
- the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
- Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
- laptop computer laptop computer
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
- UMPC mobile Internet device
- MID mobile Internet Device
- AR augmented reality
- VR virtual reality
- robots wearable devices
- WUE Vehicle User Equipment
- PUE Pedestrian User Equipment
- smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
- game consoles personal computers (personal computer, PC), teller machine or self-service machine and other terminal-side devices.
- Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets) bracelets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
- the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless access network unit.
- Access network equipment may include a base station, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access point or a WiFi node, etc.
- the base station may be called a Node B, an Evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, or a base station.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- BSS Basic Service Set
- ESS Extended Service Set
- home B-node home evolved B-node
- TRP Transmitting Receiving Point Point
- the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used. This is introduced as an example and does not limit the specific type of base station.
- Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Service Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc.
- MME mobility management entities
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- PCF Policy Control Function
- Figure 2 the process of switching a terminal (User Equipment, UE) from 4G to 5G is shown in Figure 2, which specifically includes:
- Step S11 The MME sends a handover command to the 4G base station E-UTRAN.
- the handover command includes the radio resources allocated by the 5G base station for the UE.
- Step S12 The 4G base station sends a handover command to the UE.
- the handover command includes the radio resources allocated by the 5G base station to the UE.
- step S11 and step S112 are different.
- Step S13 The UE accesses the 5G base station according to the radio resource information of the 5G base station included in the handover command summary, and sends a handover confirmation message to the 5G base station.
- Step S14 The UE sends a registration message to the 5G core network AMF, and the registration message carries a mobility indication.
- Step S15 The UE receives the registration acceptance message sent by the network.
- this embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including:
- Step 301 The terminal obtains the first value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- Step 302 When the terminal moves from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system, and the first value and the second value are inconsistent, the terminal sends a modification request, and the modification request is used to change the The first value of the target parameter of the first service is modified to a second value, and the second value is the value of the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- M is greater than N.
- the first value of the target parameter is inconsistent with the second value, it can be understood that the first value is smaller than the second value.
- the second value of the target parameter GRR or MBR parameter
- the first value of the target parameter is 128kbps
- the inconsistency between the first value and the second value of the target parameter can also be understood as the mismatch between the first value and the second value of the target parameter.
- the terminal moves from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system, and the said When the first value is inconsistent with the second value, sending a modification request for modifying the first value of the target parameter of the first service to the second value, thereby enabling the terminal to use the Mth generation mobile communication system Parameters are used for data transmission to ensure transmission performance.
- the terminal sends the modification request to the first core network node.
- the first core network node is a Serving Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF).
- S-CSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
- the first core network node receives After receiving the modification request, confirmation information is fed back to the terminal to confirm acceptance of the second value of the target parameter.
- the target parameters include at least one of the following:
- the first service includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal is moved from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system, including at least one of the following:
- the terminal switches from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- the terminal is switched to the Mth generation mobile communication system in a connected state, that is, the terminal first receives a switching message sent by an access network node under the Nth generation mobile communication system, and then switches the connection to the access network node under the Mth generation mobile communication system based on the switching message.
- the switching message may be a handover command message.
- the terminal is redirected from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- the terminal is redirected to the M-generation mobile communication system in the connected state, that is, the terminal first receives the redirection message sent by the access network node under the N-generation mobile communication system, and then based on the redirection The message switching is connected to the access network node under the M-generation mobile communication system.
- the redirection message may be a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection release message carrying a redirection indication.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the Nth generation mobile communication system in the embodiment of the present application is a 4th generation mobile communication system (ie, 4G), and the Mth generation mobile communication system is a 5th generation mobile communication system (ie, 5G).
- the specific implementation method for the terminal to obtain the second value of the target parameter of the first service includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal determines the target value as the second value of the target parameter of the first service
- the target value is directly used as the second value of the target parameter of the first service.
- the terminal performs calculation based on the target value to obtain the second value of the target parameter of the first service
- the target value and a specific value are calculated to obtain the second value.
- the target value and the specific value are added, subtracted, multiplied, or divided to obtain the second value.
- the above-mentioned method of obtaining the target value includes at least one of the following:
- This situation refers to that the target parameter values corresponding to the first service under different mobile communication systems are preconfigured for the terminal, and the value of the target parameter is used as a reference for the terminal to execute the first service under different mobile communication systems. .
- the terminal may move multiple times. After each move, the terminal may store and record the target value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the Mth generation mobile communication system, and perform the same subsequent operations. When moving, you can directly obtain the corresponding parameters.
- the terminal can also attempt to access based on different values of the target parameters under the Mth generation mobile communication system when moving. Which value the terminal uses to successfully access, the terminal records the value, and Use this value as the value of the target parameter used for this move.
- the process of the terminal recording parameters can also be understood as the process of the terminal learning parameters.
- the terminal receives the target value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the Mth generation mobile communication system sent by the third core network node;
- the third core network node is an SMF, a PDN gateway (PDN GateWay, PGW) or an SMF+PGW network element that implements both PGW and SMF functions.
- PDN gateway PDN GateWay, PGW
- SMF+PGW network element that implements both PGW and SMF functions.
- the terminal receives the target value sent by the third core network node when the corresponding bearer of the first service is established or modified under the Mth generation mobile communication system under the Nth generation mobile communication system; Specifically, the third core network node carries the target value in the Protocol Configuration Options (PCO) field of the Public Data Network (Public Data Network, PDN) connection establishment or PDN connection modification message.
- PCO Protocol Configuration Options
- the terminal moves to the M-th generation mobile communication system to perform registration, it receives the target value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the M-th generation mobile communication system sent by the fourth core network node;
- the fourth core network node is Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF).
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- This situation refers to that during this movement, when the terminal performs registration in the M-generation mobile communication system, it will send a registration request to the AMF, and the AMF will feedback a registration acceptance message.
- the registration acceptance message will carry The target value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the terminal is undergoing IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) registration or first operation.
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- the second core network node may be a Serving Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF).
- S-CSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
- the modification request includes: a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) re-invite request message, the SIP re-invite request message carries the second value of the target parameter.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- the implementation method for the terminal to obtain the second value of the target parameter of the first service includes:
- the terminal determines that there is transmission of the first service
- the terminal obtains the second value of the target parameter of the first service.
- the fact that the terminal transmits the first service can be understood to mean that the terminal is transmitting the first service.
- the terminal determines that there is an implementation method for transmitting the first service, including:
- the terminal determines that there is transmission of the first service based on the quality of service (QoS) parameters of at least one established bearer.
- QoS quality of service
- determining that there is transmission of the first service includes:
- the terminal determines that there is transmission of the first service according to the QoS Class Identifier (QCI) of the QoS parameter;
- QCI QoS Class Identifier
- the first service is a voice service
- the first service is a video service
- the first value is different from the second value.
- the terminal can determine that there is transmission of the first service.
- first value and the second value may be configured on the network side, pre-configured in the terminal, or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the service used for transmission by the first bearer is the voice service
- the service used for transmission by the first bearer is the video service
- the voice service in this application may also be called a voice call service, and the video service may also be called a video call service.
- the terminal uses the Evolved Packet System (EPS) to transmit the terminal's voice service.
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- the GBR supported under 5G is 512kbps, and the GBR used by the terminal in 4G is 128kbps.
- the terminal sends a modification request to the first core network node to modify the parameters used to 512kbps. Both parties in subsequent communications use 512kbps for voice. Transmission of business.
- Step S401 When the terminal moves from 4G to 5G, the terminal determines the second value of the target parameter corresponding to the voice service in 5G. When the second value of the target parameter is different from the current value of the target parameter, the terminal determines that the modification condition is met.
- Step S402 the terminal sends a SIP re-Invite request message to the S-CSCF through the Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF);
- P-CSCF Proxy-Call Session Control Function
- the SIP re-Invite request message carries the second value of the target parameter.
- the SIP re-Invite request message needs to be sent to the base station under 5G first, and then sent by the base station to the AMF, sent to the SMF through the AMF, and then forwarded by the SMF to the P-CSCF.
- Step S403 S-CSCF accepts the second value of the target parameter and sends confirmation information to S-CSCF through P-CSCF.
- the confirmation information is used to instruct S-CSCF to perform data transmission based on the second value of the target parameter;
- S-CSCF feeds back 200 OK to the terminal.
- embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, including:
- Step 501 The first core network node receives a modification request, where the modification request is used to modify the first value of the target parameter of the first service of the terminal to a second value;
- Step 502 The first core network node feeds back confirmation information to the terminal, where the confirmation information is used to instruct the first core network node to perform data transmission based on the second value of the target parameter;
- the first value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service of the terminal in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the value of the target parameter, M is greater than N.
- the modification request includes: a Session Initiation Protocol SIP re-invite request message, and the SIP re-invite request message carries the second value of the target parameter.
- the target parameters include at least one of the following:
- the first service includes at least one of the following:
- the execution subject may be a communication device.
- a communication device performing a communication method is used as an example to describe the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 600 As shown in Figure 6, the communication device 600 according to the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal and includes:
- the acquisition module 601 is used to acquire the first value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- the sending module 602 is used to move the terminal from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system, and If the first value is inconsistent with the second value, a modification request is sent.
- the modification request is used to modify the first value of the target parameter of the first service to a second value, and the second value is the The value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- M is greater than N.
- a method for acquiring the second value of the target parameter of the first service includes one of the following:
- the method of obtaining the target value includes at least one of the following:
- the target value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system sent by the fourth core network node is received.
- the modification request includes: a Session Initiation Protocol SIP re-invite request message, and the SIP re-invite request message carries the second value of the target parameter.
- the method for obtaining the second value of the target parameter of the first service includes:
- the implementation method of determining that there is transmission of the first service includes:
- the implementation method of determining that there is transmission of the first service includes:
- the first service is a voice service
- the first service is a video service
- the first value is different from the second value.
- the target parameters include at least one of the following:
- the first service includes at least one of the following:
- the implementation of moving the terminal from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal is switched from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- the terminal is redirected from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the Nth generation mobile communication system is a 4th generation mobile communication system
- the Mth generation mobile communication system is a 5th generation mobile communication system.
- the device embodiment corresponds to the above method, and all implementation methods in the above method embodiment are applicable to the device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.
- the communication device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
- the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
- terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
- NAS Network Attached Storage
- the communication device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of Figure 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device.
- the communication device is a terminal and includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the processor is used to obtain the first target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Nth generation mobile communication system. value;
- the communication interface is used to send a modification request when the terminal moves from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system, and the first value and the second value are inconsistent, and the modification request is Modifying the first value of the target parameter of the first service to a second value, where the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- M is greater than N.
- the processor is used to implement one of the following:
- the method of obtaining the target value includes at least one of the following:
- the target value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system sent by the fourth core network node is received.
- the modification request includes: a Session Initiation Protocol SIP re-invite request message, and the SIP re-invite request message carries the second value of the target parameter.
- the processor is used for:
- the processor is configured to:
- the implementation method of determining that there is transmission of the first service includes:
- the first service is a voice service
- the first service is a video service
- the first value is different from the second value.
- the target parameters include at least one of the following:
- the first service includes at least one of the following:
- the implementation manner of moving the terminal from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal is switched from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- the terminal is redirected from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the Nth generation mobile communication system is a 4th generation mobile communication system
- the Mth generation mobile communication system is a 5th generation mobile communication system.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal 700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, a processor 710, etc. At least some parts.
- the terminal 700 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
- the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
- the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
- the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
- the input unit 704 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042.
- the graphics processor 7041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
- the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and at least one of other input devices 7072 A sort of. Touch panel 7071, also called touch screen.
- the touch panel 7071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 7072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
- the radio frequency unit 701 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, can transmit it to the processor 710 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 701 can send uplink data to the network side device.
- the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, etc.
- Memory 709 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
- the memory 709 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
- memory 709 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or memory 709 may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
- RAM Random Access Memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
- DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
- SLDRAM direct memory bus
- the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
- the processor 710 is used for:
- the radio frequency unit 701 is configured to send a modification request when the terminal moves from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system and the first value and the second value are inconsistent.
- the modification request is used to Modify the first value of the target parameter of the first service to a second value, where the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service under the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- M is greater than N.
- processor 710 is used to implement at least one of the following:
- the method of obtaining the target value includes at least one of the following:
- the target value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system sent by the fourth core network node is received.
- the modification request includes: a Session Initiation Protocol SIP re-invite request message, and the SIP re-invite request message carries the second value of the target parameter.
- processor 710 is used to:
- processor 710 is used for:
- the implementation method of determining that there is transmission of the first service includes:
- the first service is a voice service
- the first service is a video service
- the first value is different from the second value.
- the target parameter includes at least one of the following:
- the first service includes at least one of the following:
- the implementation of moving the terminal from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system includes at least one of the following:
- the terminal is switched from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system;
- the terminal is redirected from the Nth generation mobile communication system to the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the Nth generation mobile communication system is a 4th generation mobile communication system
- the Mth generation mobile communication system is a 5th generation mobile communication system.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
- a terminal including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the above communication is implemented.
- Each process of the method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, so to avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
- Programs or instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned communication method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the details will not be described here.
- the computer-readable storage medium is such as read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
- this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 800, which is applied to the first core network node and includes:
- the receiving module 801 is configured to receive a modification request, where the modification request is used to modify the first value of the target parameter of the first service of the terminal to a second value;
- Feedback module 802 configured to feed back confirmation information to the terminal, where the confirmation information is used to instruct the first core network node to perform data transmission based on the second value of the target parameter;
- the first value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service of the terminal in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the value of the target parameter, M is greater than N.
- the modification request includes: a Session Initiation Protocol SIP re-invite request message, and the SIP re-invite request message carries the second value of the target parameter.
- the target parameters include at least one of the following:
- the first service includes at least one of the following:
- this device embodiment is a device corresponding to the above-mentioned method. All implementation methods in the above-mentioned method embodiment are applicable to this device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect, which will not be described again here.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a core network node.
- the core network node is a first core network node and includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the communication interface is used to receive a modification request, and the modification request is used to Modify the first value of the target parameter of the first service of the terminal to a second value; feed back confirmation information to the terminal, where the confirmation information is used to instruct the first core network node to perform data transmission based on the second value of the target parameter;
- the first value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service of the terminal in the Nth generation mobile communication system
- the second value is the value of the target parameter corresponding to the first service in the Mth generation mobile communication system.
- the value of the target parameter, M is greater than N.
- the modification request includes: a Session Initiation Protocol SIP re-invite request message, and the SIP re-invite request message carries the second value of the target parameter.
- the target parameters include at least one of the following:
- the first service includes at least one of the following:
- embodiments of the present application also provide a core network node, which is a first core network node and includes a processor, a memory, and programs or instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor. , when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above communication method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the details will not be described here.
- the core network node 900 includes: a processor 901, a network interface 902 and a memory 903.
- the network interface 902 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
- CPRI common public radio interface
- the core network node 900 of the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 903 and executable on the processor 901.
- the processor 901 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 903 to execute the methods executed by the modules shown in Figure 8 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
- Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
- the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above communication method embodiment is implemented and the same can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the technical effects will not be repeated here.
- the processor is the processor in the core network node described in the above embodiment.
- the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
- this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1000, which includes a processor 1001 and a memory 1002.
- the memory 1002 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 1001, such as , when the communication device 1000 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, each step of the above communication method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- the communication device 1000 is the first core network node, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, each step of the above communication method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
- the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement each of the above communication method embodiments. The process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
- chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
- the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
- the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above communication method embodiment.
- Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication system, including: a terminal and a first core network node.
- the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the communication method as described above.
- the first core network node can be used to perform the steps of the communication method as described above. steps of the communication method.
- the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to related technologies.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种通信方法、装置及设备,属于通信技术领域,本申请实施例的通信方法,包括:终端获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,所述终端发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;其中,M大于N。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年9月21日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202211153589.X的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种通信方法、装置及设备。
随着第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation,5G)的商用,可以为用户带来更好的服务,例如,新空口语音承载(Voice over New Radio,VoNR)可以支持更高的传输速率,例如VoNR支持的语音的保证比特速率(Guaranteed Bit Rate,GBR)或最大比特速率(Maximum Bit Rate,MBR)为512kbps。
长期演进语音承载(Voice over Long Term Evolution,VoLTE)属于传统第四代移动通信技术(4th Generation,4G)语音技术,其支持的最大传输速率相对VoNR较低,例如,VoLTE支持的语音的保证速率GBR或MBR为128kbps。
若用户在4G内存在VoLTE呼叫,当用户移动到5G网络时,会继续维持4G的低速率语音业务,无法享受VoNR的高清语音业务,影响用户体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法、装置及设备,解决因终端从不同的移动通信系统移动,无法使用移动到的移动通信系统下的参数进行数据传输的问题。
第一方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:
终端获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;
在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,所述终端发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;
其中,M大于N。
第二方面,提供了一种通信装置,应用于终端,包括:
获取模块,用于获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;
发送模块,用于在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述
第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;
其中,M大于N。
第三方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:
第一核心网节点接收修改请求,所述修改请求用于将终端的第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值;
所述第一核心网节点向终端反馈确认信息,所述确认信息用于指示第一核心网节点基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;
其中,所述第一值为终端在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的取值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,M大于N。
第四方面,提供了一种通信装置,应用于第一核心网节点,包括:
接收模块,用于接收修改请求,所述修改请求用于将终端的第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值;
反馈模块,用于向终端反馈确认信息,所述确认信息用于指示第一核心网节点基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;
其中,所述第一值为终端在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的取值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,M大于N。
第五方面,提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备为终端,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面,提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备为终端,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;
所述通信接口用于在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;
其中,M大于N。
第七方面,提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备为第一核心网节点,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面,提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备为第一核心网节点,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于接收修改请求,所述修改请求用于将终端的第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值;向终端反馈确认信息,所述确认信息用于指示第一核心网节点基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;
其中,所述第一值为终端在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的取值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,M大于N。
第九方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括:终端和第一核心网节,所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的通信方法的步骤,所述第一核心网节点可用于执行如第三方面所述的通信方法的步骤。
第十方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面或第三方面所述的方法。
第十六方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中,通过获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值,在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,发送用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值的修改请求,以此可以使得终端能够使用第M代移动通信系统的参数进行数据传输,保证传输性能。
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图;
图2是UE从4G切换到5G的流程示意图;
图3是本申请实施例的通信方法的流程示意图之一;
图4是本申请实施例的通信流程示意图;
图5是本申请实施例的通信方法的流程示意图之二;
图6是本申请实施例的通信装置的模块示意图之一;
图7是本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图;
图8是本申请实施例的通信装置的模块示意图之二;
图9是本申请实施例的核心网节点的结构示意图;
图10是本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。除了上述终端设备,也可以是终端内的芯片,例如调制解调器(Modem)芯片,系统级芯片(System on Chip,SoC)。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(Evolved Node B,eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving
Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function,EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function,NRF),网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF,或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function,BSF)、应用功能(Application Function,AF)等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍,并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
下面首先对本申请实施例的相关背景进行说明如下。
相关技术中,终端(User Equipment,UE)从4G切换到5G流程如图2所示,具体包括:
步骤S11、MME向4G基站E-UTRAN发送切换命令,该切换命令中包含5G基站为UE分配的无线资源。
步骤S12、4G基站向UE发送切换命令,该切换命令中包含5G基站为UE分配的无线资源。
注:步骤S11和步骤S112的切换命令不同。
步骤S13、UE根据切换命令汇总包含的5G基站的无线资源信息接入5G基站,并向5G基站发送切换确认消息。
步骤S14、UE向5G核心网AMF发送注册消息,该注册消息中携带移动(mobility)指示。
步骤S15、UE接收网络发送的注册接受消息。
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的通信方法、装置及设备进行详细地说明。
如图3所示,本申请实施例提供一种通信方法,包括:
步骤301,终端获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;
步骤302,在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,所述终端发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统
下对应的目标参数的取值;
其中,M大于N。
可选地,所述目标参数的第一值与第二值不一致,可以理解为所述第一值小于所述第二值。例如,所述目标参数(GBR或MBR参数)的第二值为512kbps;所述目标参数的第一值为128kbps,此时认为2个参数不一致。
可选地,所述目标参数的第一值与第二值不一致也可以理解为所述目标参数的第一值与第二值不匹配。
需要说明的是,通过获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值,在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,发送用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值的修改请求,以此可以使得终端能够使用第M代移动通信系统的参数进行数据传输,保证传输性能。
可选地,终端是将该修改请求发送给第一核心网节点,例如,该第一核心网节点为服务呼叫会话控制功能(Serving Call Session Control Function,S-CSCF),第一核心网节点收到该修改请求后,向终端反馈确认信息,以确认接受所述目标参数的第二值。
可选地,本申请的至少一个实施例中,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:
最大比特速率(MBR);
保证比特速率(GBR)。
可选地,本申请的至少一个实施例中,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:
语音业务;
视频业务。
可选地,本申请的另一实施例中,所述终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,包括以下至少一项:
A11、所述终端由第N代移动通信系统切换到第M代移动通信系统;
需要说明的是,终端是在连接态下被切换到第M代移动通信系统,即终端先接收到第N代移动通信系统下的接入网节点发送的切换消息,然后基于该切换消息切换连接到第M代移动通信系统下的接入网节点。可选地,该切换消息可以是切换命令(handover command)消息。
A12、所述终端由第N代移动通信系统重定向到第M代移动通信系统;
需要说明的是,终端是在连接态下被重定向到第M代移动通信系统,即终端先接收到第N代移动通信系统下的接入网节点发送的重定向消息,然后基于该重定向消息切换连接到第M代移动通信系统下的接入网节点。可选地,该重定向消息可以是携带重定向指示的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接(connection)释放(release)消息。
优选地,本申请实施例中的第N代移动通信系统为第4代移动通信系统(即4G),第M代移动通信系统为第5代移动通信系统(即5G)。
可选地,本申请的一实施例中,所述终端获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值的具体实现方式,包括以下至少一项:
B11、所述终端将目标值确定为第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
可选地,此种情况是直接将目标值作为第一业务的目标参数的第二值。
B12、所述终端基于目标值进行计算,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
可选地,此种情况下是将目标值与一个特定值进行计算,得到第二值,例如,将目标值与特定值进行加法运算、减法运算、乘法运算或除法运算等得到第二值。
可选地,上述的目标值的获取方式包括以下至少一项:
B121、获取预配置的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
此种情况指的是,会为终端分别预配置第一业务在不同移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,该目标参数的取值作为终端在不同移动通信系统下执行第一业务的参考。
B122、获取记录的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
需要说明的是,可选地,终端可能会存在多次移动,终端可以在每次移动后存储记录第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值,在后续进行相同的移动时,便可直接获取对应的参数。
可选地,终端还可以在移动时分别基于第M代移动通信系统下的目标参数的不同取值进行接入的尝试,终端使用哪个取值能够成功接入,则终端记录该取值,并将该取值作为本次移动所使用的目标参数的取值。
可选地,终端记录参数的过程,也可以理解为终端学习参数的过程。
B123、终端在第N代移动通信系统下,接收第三核心网节点发送的所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
可选地,该第三核心网节点为SMF、PDN网关(PDN GateWay,PGW)或同时实现PGW和SMF功能的SMF+PGW网元。
此种情况下,终端在该第N代移动通信系统下,接收第三核心网节点发送的所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应承载的建立或修改时,发送的目标值;具体地,第三核心网节点通过公用数据网(Public Data Network,PDN)连接建立或PDN连接修改消息的协议配置选项(Protocol Configuration Options,PCO)字段中携带该目标值。
B124、终端在移动到第M代移动通信系统内执行注册时,接收第四核心网节点发送的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
需要说明的是,该第四核心网节点为接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)。
此种情况指的是,在本次移动过程中,在终端在第M代移动通信系统内执行注册时,会向AMF发送注册请求,AMF会反馈注册接受消息,通常该注册接受消息中会携带第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值。
B13、所述终端在进行IP多媒体系统(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IMS)注册或第一业
务对应的会话建立时,接收第二核心网节点发送的的目标参数的第二值;
需要说明的是,此种情况是终端首次注册到IMS或第一业务对应的会话初次建立时,第二核心网节点发送给终端的。因该目标参数是在IMS注册或第一业务对应的会话建立时获取的,所以该目标参数是较为精确的,终端可以直接使用。可选地,该第二核心网节点可以为服务呼叫会话控制功能(Serving Call Session Control Function,S-CSCF)。
可选地,该修改请求包括:会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)重邀请(re-Invite)请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
可选地,本申请的另一实施例中,所述终端获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值的实现方式,包括:
所述终端在确定存在第一业务的传输的情况下,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值。
需要说明的是,终端存在第一业务的传输可以理解为终端正在传输该第一业务。
可选地,所述终端确定存在第一业务的传输的实现方式,包括:
所述终端根据已建立的至少一个承载的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)参数,确定存在第一业务的传输。
可选地,本申请的一实施例中,所述确定存在第一业务的传输,包括:
所述终端根据所述QoS参数的QoS等级标识(QoS Class Identifier,QCI),确定存在第一业务的传输;
其中,在所述QoS等级标识为第一取值的情况下,所述第一业务为语音业务;或者,
在所述QoS等级标识为第二取值的情况下,所述第一业务为视频业务;
所述第一取值不同于所述第二取值。
可以理解为,若述QoS参数中存在第一业务所对应的QCI,则可以终端确定存在第一业务的传输。
需要说明的是,该第一取值和第二取值可以是网络侧配置、终端内预配置或协议约定的。
例如,QoS等级标识为1的情况下,第一承载用于传输的业务为语音业务;QoS等级标识为2的情况下,所述第一承载用于传输的业务为视频业务。
本申请中的语音业务也可以称为语音呼叫(voice call)业务,视频业务也可以称为视频呼叫(video call)业务。
例如,在5G下,终端利用演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)承载进行终端的语音业务的传输,5G下支持的GBR为512kbps,终端在4G中使用的GBR为128kbps,当终端由4G移动到5G时,因在5G和4G下使用的GBR不一样,此时,终端向第一核心网节点发送修改请求,以将使用的参数修改为512kbps,后续的通信的双方都使用512kbps进行语音业务的传输。
下面对本申请上述实施例的具体应用进行详细说明如下。
如图4所示,具体步骤如下:
步骤S401,终端从4G移动到5G时,终端确定语音业务在5G对应的目标参数的第二值,当目标参数的第二值与目标参数的当前取值不同时,终端确定满足修改条件。
步骤S402,终端通过代理呼叫会话控制功能(Proxy-Call Session Control Function,P-CSCF)向S-CSCF发送SIP re-Invite请求消息;
该SIP re-Invite请求消息中携带目标参数的第二值。
需要说明的是,该SIP re-Invite请求消息需要先发送给5G下的基站,然后由基站发送给AMF,通过AMF发送给SMF,然后由SMF转发给P-CSCF。
步骤S403,S-CSCF接受该目标参数的第二值,通过P-CSCF向S-CSCF发送确认信息,该确认信息用于指示S-CSCF基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;
例如,S-CSCF反馈200OK给终端。
需要说明的是,本申请的至少一个实施例,在终端移动到5G后,可以享受更好的服务质量,增强了用户体验。
对应于终端侧的实现,如图5所示,本申请实施例提供一种通信方法,包括:
步骤501,第一核心网节点接收修改请求,所述修改请求用于将终端的第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值;
步骤502,所述第一核心网节点向终端反馈确认信息,所述确认信息用于指示第一核心网节点基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;
其中,所述第一值为终端在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的取值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,M大于N。
可选地,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:
最大比特速率MBR;
保证比特速率GBR。
可选地,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:
语音业务;
视频业务。
需要说明的是,上述实施例中所有关于第一核心网节点的描述均适用于应用于第一核心网节点的该通信方法的实施例中,也能达到与之相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法,执行主体可以为通信装置。本申请实施例中以通信装置执行通信方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的通信装置。
如图6所示,本申请实施例的通信装置600,应用于终端,包括:
获取模块601,用于获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;
发送模块602,用于在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且
所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;
其中,M大于N。
可选地,所述第一业务的目标参数的第二值的获取方式,包括以下其中一项:
将目标值确定为第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
基于目标值进行计算,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
在进行IP多媒体系统IMS注册或第一业务对应的会话建立时,接收第二核心网节点发送的第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
其中,所述目标值的获取方式包括以下至少一项:
获取预配置的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
获取记录的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
在第N代移动通信系统下,接收第三核心网节点发送的所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
在移动到第M代移动通信系统内执行注册时,接收第四核心网节点发送的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值。
可选地,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述第一业务的目标参数的第二值的获取方式,包括:
在确定存在第一业务的传输的情况下,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述确定存在第一业务的传输的实现方式,包括:
根据已建立的至少一个承载的服务质量QoS参数,确定存在第一业务的传输。
可选地,所述确定存在第一业务的传输的实现方式,包括:
根据所述QoS参数的QoS等级标识,确定存在第一业务的传输;
其中,在所述QoS等级标识为第一取值的情况下,所述第一业务为语音业务;或者,
在所述QoS等级标识为第二取值的情况下,所述第一业务为视频业务;
所述第一取值不同于所述第二取值。
可选地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:
最大比特速率MBR;
保证比特速率GBR。
可选地,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:
语音业务;
视频业务。
可选地,所述终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统的实现方式,包括以下至少一项:
所述终端由第N代移动通信系统切换到第M代移动通信系统;
所述终端由第N代移动通信系统重定向到第M代移动通信系统。
可选地,第N代移动通信系统为第4代移动通信系统,第M代移动通信系统为第5代移动通信系统。
需要说明的是,该装置实施例是与上述方法对应的,上述方法实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该装置实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。
本申请实施例中的通信装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备为终端,包括处理器和通信接口,所述处理器用于获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;所述通信接口用于在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;
其中,M大于N。
可选地,所述处理器,用于实现以下其中一项:
将目标值确定为第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
基于目标值进行计算,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
在进行IP多媒体系统IMS注册或第一业务对应的会话建立时,接收第二核心网节点发送的第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
其中,所述目标值的获取方式包括以下至少一项:
获取预配置的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
获取记录的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
在第N代移动通信系统下,接收第三核心网节点发送的所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
在移动到第M代移动通信系统内执行注册时,接收第四核心网节点发送的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值。
可选地,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述处理器,用于:
在确定存在第一业务的传输的情况下,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述处理器用于:
根据已建立的至少一个承载的服务质量QoS参数,确定存在第一业务的传输。
可选地,所述确定存在第一业务的传输的实现方式,包括:
根据所述QoS参数的QoS等级标识,确定存在第一业务的传输;
其中,在所述QoS等级标识为第一取值的情况下,所述第一业务为语音业务;或者,
在所述QoS等级标识为第二取值的情况下,所述第一业务为视频业务;
所述第一取值不同于所述第二取值。
可选地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:
最大比特速率MBR;
保证比特速率GBR。
可选地,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:
语音业务;
视频业务。
可选地,所述终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统的实现方式,包括以下至少一项:
所述终端由第N代移动通信系统切换到第M代移动通信系统;
所述终端由第N代移动通信系统重定向到第M代移动通信系统。
可选地,第N代移动通信系统为第4代移动通信系统,第M代移动通信系统为第5代移动通信系统。
该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图7为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端700包括但不限于:射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709以及处理器710等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元704可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)7041和麦克风7042,图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元706可包括显示面板7061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板7061。用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072中的至少
一种。触控面板7071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,射频单元701接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器710进行处理;另外,射频单元701可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元701包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器709可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器709可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器709可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器709可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器709包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选地,处理器710集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。
其中,所述处理器710,用于:
获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;
所述射频单元701用于在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;
其中,M大于N。
可选地,所述处理器710,用于实现以下至少一项:
将目标值确定为第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
基于目标值进行计算,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
在进行IP多媒体系统IMS注册或第一业务对应的会话建立时,接收第二核心网节点
发送的第一业务的目标参数的第二值;
其中,所述目标值的获取方式包括以下至少一项:
获取预配置的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
获取记录的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
在第N代移动通信系统下,接收第三核心网节点发送的所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;
在移动到第M代移动通信系统内执行注册时,接收第四核心网节点发送的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值。
可选地,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述处理器710,用于:
在确定存在第一业务的传输的情况下,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述处理器710用于:
根据已建立的至少一个承载的服务质量QoS参数,确定存在第一业务的传输。
可选地,所述确定存在第一业务的传输的实现方式,包括:
根据所述QoS参数的QoS等级标识,确定存在第一业务的传输;
其中,在所述QoS等级标识为第一取值的情况下,所述第一业务为语音业务;或者,
在所述QoS等级标识为第二取值的情况下,所述第一业务为视频业务;
所述第一取值不同于所述第二取值。
可选地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:
最大比特速率MBR;
保证比特速率GBR。
可选地,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:
语音业务;
视频业务。
可选地,所述终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统的实现方式,包括以下至少一项:
所述终端由第N代移动通信系统切换到第M代移动通信系统;
所述终端由第N代移动通信系统重定向到第M代移动通信系统。
可选地,第N代移动通信系统为第4代移动通信系统,第M代移动通信系统为第5代移动通信系统。
优选地,本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器,存储器,存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的通信方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,
该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的通信方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置800,应用于第一核心网节点,包括:
接收模块801,用于接收修改请求,所述修改请求用于将终端的第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值;
反馈模块802,用于向终端反馈确认信息,所述确认信息用于指示第一核心网节点基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;
其中,所述第一值为终端在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的取值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,M大于N。
可选地,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:
最大比特速率MBR;
保证比特速率GBR。
可选地,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:
语音业务;
视频业务。
需要说明的是,该装置实施例是与上述方法对应的装置,上述方法实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该装置实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种核心网节点,所述核心网节点为第一核心网节点,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于接收修改请求,所述修改请求用于将终端的第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值;向终端反馈确认信息,所述确认信息用于指示第一核心网节点基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;
其中,所述第一值为终端在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的取值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,M大于N。
可选地,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
可选地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:
最大比特速率MBR;
保证比特速率GBR。
可选地,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:
语音业务;
视频业务。
优选地,本申请实施例还提供一种核心网节点,所述核心网节点为第一核心网节点,包括处理器,存储器,存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的通信方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种核心网节点,所述核心网节点为第一核心网节点。如图9所示,该核心网节点900包括:处理器901、网络接口902和存储器903。其中,网络接口902例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本申请实施例的核心网节点900还包括:存储在存储器903上并可在处理器901上运行的指令或程序,处理器901调用存储器903中的指令或程序执行图8所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述通信方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的核心网节点中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
可选地,如图10所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1000,包括处理器1001和存储器1002,存储器1002上存储有可在所述处理器1001上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备1000为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器1001执行时实现上述通信方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1000为第一核心网节点时,该程序或指令被处理器1001执行时实现上述通信方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述通信方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述通信方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,包括:终端和第一核心网节点,所述终端可用于执行如上所述的通信方法的步骤,所述第一核心网节点可用于执行如上所述的通信方法的步骤。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,
而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。
Claims (24)
- 一种通信方法,包括:终端获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,所述终端发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;其中,M大于N。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值,包括以下其中一项:所述终端将目标值确定为第一业务的目标参数的第二值;所述终端基于目标值进行计算,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值;所述终端在进行IP多媒体系统IMS注册或第一业务对应的会话建立时,接收第二核心网节点发送的第一业务的目标参数的第二值;其中,所述目标值的获取方式包括以下至少一项:获取预配置的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;获取记录的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;终端在第N代移动通信系统下,接收第三核心网节点发送的所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;终端在移动到第M代移动通信系统内执行注册时,接收第四核心网节点发送的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:最大比特速率MBR;保证比特速率GBR。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:语音业务;视频业务。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值,包括:所述终端在确定存在第一业务的传输的情况下,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述终端确定存在第一业务的传输,包括:所述终端根据已建立的至少一个承载的服务质量QoS参数,确定存在第一业务的传 输。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述确定存在第一业务的传输,包括:所述终端根据所述QoS参数的QoS等级标识,确定存在第一业务的传输;其中,在所述QoS等级标识为第一取值的情况下,所述第一业务为语音业务;或者,在所述QoS等级标识为第二取值的情况下,所述第一业务为视频业务;所述第一取值不同于所述第二取值。
- 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其中,所述终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,包括以下至少一项:所述终端由第N代移动通信系统切换到第M代移动通信系统;所述终端由第N代移动通信系统重定向到第M代移动通信系统。
- 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其中,第N代移动通信系统为第4代移动通信系统,第M代移动通信系统为第5代移动通信系统。
- 一种通信方法,包括:第一核心网节点接收修改请求,所述修改请求用于将终端的第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值;所述第一核心网节点向终端反馈确认信息,所述确认信息用于指示第一核心网节点基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;其中,所述第一值为终端在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的取值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,M大于N。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:最大比特速率MBR;保证比特速率GBR。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第一业务包括以下至少一项:语音业务;视频业务。
- 一种通信装置,应用于终端,包括:获取模块,用于获取在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的第一值;发送模块,用于在终端由第N代移动通信系统移动到第M代移动通信系统,且所述第一值与第二值不一致的情况下,发送修改请求,所述修改请求用于将所述第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改第二值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值;其中,M大于N。
- 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一业务的目标参数的第二值的获取 方式,包括以下其中一项:将目标值确定为第一业务的目标参数的第二值;基于目标值进行计算,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值;在进行IP多媒体系统IMS注册或第一业务对应的会话建立时,接收第二核心网节点发送的第一业务的目标参数的第二值;其中,所述目标值的获取方式包括以下至少一项:获取预配置的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;获取记录的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;终端在第N代移动通信系统下,接收第三核心网节点发送的所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值;终端在移动到第M代移动通信系统内执行注册时,接收第四核心网节点发送的第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的目标值。
- 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
- 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第一业务的目标参数的第二值的获取方式,包括:在确定存在第一业务的传输的情况下,获取第一业务的目标参数的第二值。
- 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其中,所述确定存在第一业务的传输的实现方式,包括:所述终端根据已建立的至少一个承载的服务质量QoS参数,确定存在第一业务的传输。
- 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述确定存在第一业务的传输的实现方式,包括:根据所述QoS参数的QoS等级标识,确定存在第一业务的传输;其中,在所述QoS等级标识为第一取值的情况下,所述第一业务为语音业务;或者,在所述QoS等级标识为第二取值的情况下,所述第一业务为视频业务;所述第一取值不同于所述第二取值。
- 一种通信装置,应用于第一核心网节点,包括:接收模块,用于接收修改请求,所述修改请求用于将终端的第一业务的目标参数的第一值修改为第二值;反馈模块,用于向终端反馈确认信息,所述确认信息用于指示第一核心网节点基于目标参数的第二值进行数据传输;其中,所述第一值为终端在第N代移动通信系统中的第一业务对应的目标参数的取值,所述第二值为所述第一业务在第M代移动通信系统下对应的目标参数的取值,M大于N。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其中,所述修改请求包括:会话初始协议SIP重邀 请请求消息,所述SIP重邀请请求消息中携带所述目标参数的第二值。
- 一种通信设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
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US20150358887A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-12-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Self-optimizing method for the ue group |
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US20150358887A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-12-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Self-optimizing method for the ue group |
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