WO2024059916A1 - Foliar and soil nutrition for plants - Google Patents
Foliar and soil nutrition for plants Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024059916A1 WO2024059916A1 PCT/BG2023/050004 BG2023050004W WO2024059916A1 WO 2024059916 A1 WO2024059916 A1 WO 2024059916A1 BG 2023050004 W BG2023050004 W BG 2023050004W WO 2024059916 A1 WO2024059916 A1 WO 2024059916A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acids
- plants
- foliar
- algae
- manganese
- Prior art date
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008511 vegetative development Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Definitions
- This invention relates to an agent for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, which will find application as an organic -mineral liquid fertilizer for stimulating the vegetative growth of crops and increasing the yield thereof.
- Organic-mineral fertilizers are produced from organic matter and associated chemical or adsorptive mineral compounds. They combine the beneficial properties of both organic and mineral nutrients, ensuring optimum plant development, enriching the soil with organic matter and promoting its microbiological activity.
- the priority in modem agriculture is the production of ecological and quality production, which determines the use of fertilizers with tolerant toxicology and high efficiency.
- This type of nutrient contains amino acids, humic and/or fulvic acids and algae, which provide both high yield and plant resistance to adverse abiotic and biotic stress factors such as drought, low temperatures, waterlogging, etc.
- the widely used liquid fertilizers in this category have only one organic substance as active substance, which makes them insufficiently effective at some stages of plant development. An optimal combination of organic substances combined with inorganic compounds would result in increasing the immune response of plants and reaching their maximum yield potential.
- the plant foliar and soil nutrition agent also includes potassium oxide, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum and water, the components thereof being in the following weight percentages: fulvic acids from 8% to 10%; humic acids from 6% to 8%; amino acids - glycine from 2% to 3%; algae - Ascophyllum nodosum from 5% to 6%; potassium oxide from 2% to 4%; iron from 0.2% to 0.4%; manganese from 0.1% to 0.3%; zinc from 0.05% to 0.07%; boron from 0.05% to 0.07%; copper from 0,035% to 0,05 ; molybdenum from 0.007% to 0.009%; and water up to 100%.
- the components of the formulated composition are in the following weight percentages: fulvic acids - 10%; humic acids of - 8%; amino acids - glycine - 3%; algae - 5%; potassium oxide - 2%; iron - 0.2%; manganese - 0.1%; zinc - 0.07%; boron - 0.07%; copper - 0.035%; molybdenum - 0,007% and water up to 100%.
- An advantage of the invention is that the created organic -mineral liquid fertilizer has fungicidal and insecticidal action and provides high resistance of plants to water and temperature stress, development of a powerful root system, while restoring soil fertility and increasing yield and its quality. Another advantage is that the nutrients brought in with the product are optimally absorbed, supplying the plants with naturally bound carbon dioxide and thus accelerating and prolonging photosynthesis.
- the plant foliar and soil nutrition product created is an organic-mineral liquid fertilizer of natural origin which is a biostimulator and immunostimulatory suitable for field, fruit, and vegetable crops.
- composition effectively stimulates the basic physiological processes in plants, supports and accelerates the natural processes of nutrient uptake and plant adaptation to natural conditions.
- the plant foliar and soil nutrition product being a balanced formula of amino acids, humic and fulvic acids, algae, and inorganic compounds, has components in the following weight percentages: fulvic acids - 10%; humic acids of - 8%; amino acids - glycine - 3%; algae - Ascophyllum nodosum - 5 % ; potassium oxide - 2%; iron - 0,2%; manganese - 0.1%; zinc - 0.07%; boron - 0.07%; copper - 0.035%; molybdenum - 0,007% and water up to 100%.
- the plant foliar and soil nutrition agent is obtained as follows:
- the reactor is charged with the required amount of water, then heated to 35 °C.
- the starting materials are fed in succession with continuous stirring in the following sequence: potassium fulvic humate, algae, glycine, ferrous sulphate, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, boric acid, copper sulphate and ammonium molybdate.
- the duration of stirring is 90 minutes until the components are completely dissolved.
- the solution is then cooled to 20 °C and fed to a dosing plant in 1 and 5 litre containers.
- the main raw materials in the formulation are characterised by a triple action - stimulation, nutrition, and protection.
- it is the anti-stress function to overcome adverse and atypical phenomena caused by climate change.
- the third action is fungicidal and insecticidal.
- the use of the established plant foliar and soil nutrition product is suitable for plants after overwintering, hail, frost, disease, etc. Its action is particularly strong in drought, frost, late sowing, late germination and other stress factors.
- the balanced ratio of algae, amino acid, and potassium fulvic humate ensures optimal absorption of nutrients introduced with the product, intensive photosynthesis, high resistance to water and temperature stress, development of a powerful root system and an increase in yield and its quality.
- the unique feature of the product is that it supplies plants with naturally bound carbon dioxide at the cellular level, whereby the plants close their stomata themselves.
- fungal pathogens cannot penetrate and moisture transpiration is reduced. The action is thus both as a nutrient and as a fungicidal and insecticidal agent.
- plants do not absorb nitrogen fertilizers and nutrients from the soil, resulting in soil acidification and the release of ammonia into the air.
- the composition of the created product has the ability to regulate the pH (acidity) of plants and soil. At optimum pH, plants absorb all nutrients from the soil and develop optimally.
- a biological test of the developed foliar and soil nutrient was carried out on the yield and quality of an Austrian bread wheat variety.
- the experimental work was carried out on the territory of the village of Poruchik Geshanovo, on a balanced soil, and the experiment was laid out using the long-plot method.
- the tested variants include independent application of the created product at different developmental stages in bread wheat.
- Each variant was tested in a single replicate that was located in one large block with two smaller plots.
- For objectivity of results, one replicate of a variant was randomly placed in each smaller section. The aim was to use a wheat variety with relatively high yield potential and quality performance.
- Plant protection Standard measures for the area and season.
- results showed that the variant including foliar fertilizer application, representing the created plant foliar and soil nutrition agent, realized higher yield in qualitative and quantitative ratio compared to the treated control.
- the highest yield was obtained with a single treatment at the beginning of tillering at a dose of 150 ml/dca. Compared to the control, a yield increase of 55 kg/dca was observed.
- the Austrian bread wheat variety combines relatively good yield and quality potential.
- the low level of applied nitrogen, the absence of nitrogen -fixing crops in the rotation and the soil fertility makes it possible to achieve high grain quality.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to an agent for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, which will find application as an organic-mineral liquid fertilizer for stimulating the vegetative growth of crops and increasing the yield thereof. The product developed includes humic acids, fulvic acids and algae. According to the invention, the product also includes glycine, potassium oxide, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum and water. Its components are in the following weight percentages: - fulvic acids 8% to 10%; - humic acids from 6% to 8%; - amino acids - glycine from 2% to 3%; - algae - Ascophyllum nodosum from 5% to 6%; - potassium oxide from 2% to 4%; - iron from 0.2% to 0.4%; - manganese from 0.1% to 0.3%; - zinc from 0.05% to 0.07%; - boron from 0.05% to 0.07%; - copper from 0,035% to 0,05; - molybdenum from 0.007% to 0.009%; - water up to 100%.
Description
Foliar and soil nutrition for plants
Technical field
This invention relates to an agent for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, which will find application as an organic -mineral liquid fertilizer for stimulating the vegetative growth of crops and increasing the yield thereof.
Background of the invention
Organic-mineral fertilizers are produced from organic matter and associated chemical or adsorptive mineral compounds. They combine the beneficial properties of both organic and mineral nutrients, ensuring optimum plant development, enriching the soil with organic matter and promoting its microbiological activity.
The priority in modem agriculture is the production of ecological and quality production, which determines the use of fertilizers with tolerant toxicology and high efficiency. This type of nutrient contains amino acids, humic and/or fulvic acids and algae, which provide both high yield and plant resistance to adverse abiotic and biotic stress factors such as drought, low temperatures, waterlogging, etc. The widely used liquid fertilizers in this category have only one organic substance as active substance, which makes them insufficiently effective at some stages of plant development. An optimal combination of organic substances combined with inorganic compounds would result in increasing the immune response of plants and reaching their maximum yield potential.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to create an agent for plant foliar and soil nutrition, which, by optimally combining organic substances and biostimulants based on natural raw materials, stimulate vegetative growth and development of
plants, and increase yield and, respectively, its quality.
The task has been solved by developing a product for plant foliar and soil nutrition, which is an organic-mineral liquid fertiliser and includes amino acids, humic acids, fulvic acids and algae. According to the invention, the plant foliar and soil nutrition agent also includes potassium oxide, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum and water, the components thereof being in the following weight percentages: fulvic acids from 8% to 10%; humic acids from 6% to 8%; amino acids - glycine from 2% to 3%; algae - Ascophyllum nodosum from 5% to 6%; potassium oxide from 2% to 4%; iron from 0.2% to 0.4%; manganese from 0.1% to 0.3%; zinc from 0.05% to 0.07%; boron from 0.05% to 0.07%; copper from 0,035% to 0,05 ; molybdenum from 0.007% to 0.009%; and water up to 100%.
In one preferred embodiment, the components of the formulated composition are in the following weight percentages: fulvic acids - 10%; humic acids of - 8%; amino acids - glycine - 3%; algae - 5%; potassium oxide - 2%; iron - 0.2%; manganese - 0.1%;
zinc - 0.07%; boron - 0.07%; copper - 0.035%; molybdenum - 0,007% and water up to 100%.
An advantage of the invention is that the created organic -mineral liquid fertilizer has fungicidal and insecticidal action and provides high resistance of plants to water and temperature stress, development of a powerful root system, while restoring soil fertility and increasing yield and its quality. Another advantage is that the nutrients brought in with the product are optimally absorbed, supplying the plants with naturally bound carbon dioxide and thus accelerating and prolonging photosynthesis.
Description of embodiment of the invention
The plant foliar and soil nutrition product created is an organic-mineral liquid fertilizer of natural origin which is a biostimulator and immunostimulatory suitable for field, fruit, and vegetable crops.
Its composition effectively stimulates the basic physiological processes in plants, supports and accelerates the natural processes of nutrient uptake and plant adaptation to natural conditions.
In a preferred embodiment, the plant foliar and soil nutrition product, being a balanced formula of amino acids, humic and fulvic acids, algae, and inorganic compounds, has components in the following weight percentages: fulvic acids - 10%; humic acids of - 8%; amino acids - glycine - 3%; algae - Ascophyllum nodosum - 5 % ; potassium oxide - 2%;
iron - 0,2%; manganese - 0.1%; zinc - 0.07%; boron - 0.07%; copper - 0.035%; molybdenum - 0,007% and water up to 100%.
For the preparation of 1 kg of finished product the following raw materials are needed: potassium fulvic humate - 200 g; algae - Ascophyllum nodosum - 50 g; glycine - 30 g; manganese sulphate - 3,5 g; zinc sulphate - 3,15 g; copper sulphate - 1,4 g; boric acid - 4,2 g; ammonium molybdate - 0,14 g; iron sulphate - 10,5 g and water - 697,11 g.
The plant foliar and soil nutrition agent is obtained as follows:
The reactor is charged with the required amount of water, then heated to 35 °C. The starting materials are fed in succession with continuous stirring in the following sequence: potassium fulvic humate, algae, glycine, ferrous sulphate, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, boric acid, copper sulphate and ammonium molybdate. The duration of stirring is 90 minutes until the components are completely dissolved. The solution is then cooled to 20 °C and fed to a dosing plant in 1 and 5 litre containers.
The main raw materials in the formulation are characterised by a triple action - stimulation, nutrition, and protection. On the one hand, it is the anti-stress function to overcome adverse and atypical phenomena caused by climate change. On the other hand, there are the nourishing functions, helping plants to access nutrients, improving photosynthesis, and supplementing plants’ needs for macro- and micro-nutrients. The third action is fungicidal and insecticidal.
The use of the established plant foliar and soil nutrition product is suitable for plants after overwintering, hail, frost, disease, etc. Its action is particularly strong in drought, frost, late sowing, late germination and other stress factors. The balanced ratio of algae, amino acid, and potassium fulvic humate ensures optimal absorption of nutrients introduced with the product, intensive photosynthesis, high resistance to water and temperature stress, development of a powerful root system and an increase in yield and its quality.
In foliar treatments, most of the beneficial substances penetrate through the stomata, epidermis, and cuticle of the leaves. The unique feature of the product is that it supplies plants with naturally bound carbon dioxide at the cellular level, whereby the plants close their stomata themselves. In practice, with stomata closed, fungal pathogens cannot penetrate and moisture transpiration is reduced. The action is thus both as a nutrient and as a fungicidal and insecticidal agent. Also, when there are stress factors, plants do not absorb nitrogen fertilizers and nutrients from the soil, resulting in soil acidification and the release of ammonia into the air. The composition of the created product has the ability to regulate the pH (acidity) of plants and soil. At optimum pH, plants absorb all nutrients from the soil and develop optimally.
A biological test of the developed foliar and soil nutrient was carried out on the yield and quality of an Austrian bread wheat variety. The experimental work was carried out on the territory of the village of Poruchik Geshanovo, on a balanced soil, and the experiment was laid out using the long-plot method.
The tested variants include independent application of the created product at different developmental stages in bread wheat. An analogous product from the same market segment, Lebosol Aminozol, was used for comparison. Each variant was tested in a single replicate that was located in one large block with two smaller plots. For objectivity of results, one replicate of a variant was randomly placed in each smaller section. The aim was to use a wheat variety with relatively high yield potential and quality performance.
Previous:
2019/20 season - sunflower.
2020/21 season - fallow with one discing and ploughing.
Sowing: On 22.10.2021 with a rate of 550 germinating seeds per m2
Plant protection: Standard measures for the area and season.
Fertilisation - not carried out before sowing. A single application of 20 kg/dca of nitrogen fertiliser was made in spring. In autumn before sowing and in spring after treatment soil samples were taken from the field for detailed analysis:
Results:
The results showed that the variant including foliar fertilizer application, representing the created plant foliar and soil nutrition agent, realized higher yield in qualitative and quantitative ratio compared to the treated control. The highest yield was obtained with a single treatment at the beginning of tillering at a dose of 150 ml/dca. Compared to the control, a yield increase of 55 kg/dca was observed.
The Austrian bread wheat variety combines relatively good yield and quality potential. The low level of applied nitrogen, the absence of nitrogen -fixing crops in the rotation and the soil fertility makes it possible to achieve high grain quality.
For protein, the difference is small and follows the yield trends that have emerged. In the case of gluten, there is a significant difference between the better performing option with the foliar and soil nutrition treatment (one application at 150 ml/dca) and the control.
After the one-year trials, the following major conclusions and implications were drawn for the plant foliar and soil nutrition product:
• increased wheat yield by 13.1% compared to the treated control at moderately high rates of nitrogen fertilization;
Claims
1. An agent for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, being an organic- mineral liquid fertilizer and including humic acids, fulvic acids and algae, characterized in that it also includes glycine, potassium oxide, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper, molybdenum and water, the components being in the following percentages by weight: fulvic acids from 8% to 10%; humic acids from 6% to 8%; amino acids - glycine from 2% to 3%; algae - Ascophyllum nodosum from 5% to 6%; potassium oxide from 2% to 4%; iron from 0.2% to 0.4%; manganese from 0.1% to 0.3%; zinc from 0.05% to 0.07%; boron from 0.05% to 0.07%; copper from 0,035% to 0,05 ; molybdenum from 0.007% to 0.009%; and water up to 100%.
2. An agent for foliar and soil nutrition of plants, according to claim 1, characterized in that its components are in the following percentages by weight: fulvic acids - 10%; humic acids of - 8 %; amino acids - glycine - 3%; algae - ascophyllum nodosum - 5 % ; potassium oxide - 2%; iron - 0,2%;
manganese - 0.1%; zinc - 0.07%; boron - 0.07%; copper - 0.035%; molybdenum - 0.007% and water up to 100%.
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Citations (5)
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US6309440B1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2001-10-30 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Method and composition for promoting and controlling growth of plants |
US20060168881A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-08-03 | Straumietis Michael J | Hydroponic plant nutrient kit and method of use |
CN101913941A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-15 | 北京林业大学 | Antitranspirant foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN113213999A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Shrimp-rice mode leaf fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
US20220267227A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-08-25 | William Robert Selkirk, JR. | Black Nitrogen - A Milk-Based Fertilizer Composition with Coal Dust |
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2023
- 2023-06-06 WO PCT/BG2023/050004 patent/WO2024059916A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6309440B1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2001-10-30 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Method and composition for promoting and controlling growth of plants |
US20060168881A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-08-03 | Straumietis Michael J | Hydroponic plant nutrient kit and method of use |
CN101913941A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-15 | 北京林业大学 | Antitranspirant foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
US20220267227A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-08-25 | William Robert Selkirk, JR. | Black Nitrogen - A Milk-Based Fertilizer Composition with Coal Dust |
CN113213999A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Shrimp-rice mode leaf fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
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