WO2024057249A1 - Procédé amélioré pour la préparation de composés à base de sulfonylurée - Google Patents

Procédé amélioré pour la préparation de composés à base de sulfonylurée Download PDF

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WO2024057249A1
WO2024057249A1 PCT/IB2023/059133 IB2023059133W WO2024057249A1 WO 2024057249 A1 WO2024057249 A1 WO 2024057249A1 IB 2023059133 W IB2023059133 W IB 2023059133W WO 2024057249 A1 WO2024057249 A1 WO 2024057249A1
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compound
solvent
formula
dissolved
potassium
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PCT/IB2023/059133
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Nirmal Kumar
Rajiv Sharma
Mukul Jain
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Zydus Lifesciences Limited
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C275/28—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
    • C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
    • C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of sulfonylurea based compounds of general formula (I). More specifically present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of compound of formula (I-a). Present invention also provides some novel impurities generated during process.
  • NLRP3 modulators which are useful in the treatment of the diseases or conditions mediated by NLRP3 or conditions in which interleukin 1 ⁇ activity is implicates. This includes inflammation, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS), gouty arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel diseases, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases and other diseases related to Central Nervous System.
  • NLRP3 modulators preferably useful as therapeutics in treatment of a variety of pathological condition including but not limited to lymphoma, autoimmune diseases, cancer, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases or conditions.
  • the present invention discloses an improved process for the preparation of sulfonylurea based compounds of general formula (I). More specifically invention provides an improved process for the preparation of compound of formula (I-a). Present invention also provides some novel impurities generated during process.
  • the compounds prepared by this method are useful for the diseases or conditions mediated by NLRP3 or conditions in which interleukin 1 ⁇ activity is implicates.
  • the present invention provides a process for the preparation of compound of formula (I)
  • the present invention provides a process for the preparation of compound of following formula (I- a).
  • the present invention provides a crystalline form of compound of formula (I- a). In another embodiment, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of crystalline form of compound of formula (I-a).
  • the present invention provides a process for the preparation of amorphous form of compound of formula (I-a).
  • the present invention encompasses compounds having chemical name (R,E)-2-( 1 ,2-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-N-(( 1 ,2,3 ,7-tetrahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethene- 1-sulfonamide (Compound A), (R)-2-(l,2-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-N-((l,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s- indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethane- 1 -sulfonamide (Compound B), chemical name 3-( 1,2, 3, 5,6,7- hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)- 1,1 -dimethylurea ( Compound C), chemical name l,3-bis(l,2,3,5,6,7- hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)urea (Compound D), chemical name
  • the compound of formula (A) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (B) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (C) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%. In another embodiment the compound of formula (D) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (E) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (F) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (G) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (H) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (I) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (J) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • Figure 1 is the Powder X-ray Diffraction pattern of crystalline Form I of (R,E)-2-(l,2- dimethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-N-(( 1,2, 3,5,6, 7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethene-l- sulfonamide (compound I-a).
  • Figure 2 is the Powder X-ray Diffraction pattern of crystalline Form II of (R,E)-2-(l,2- dimethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-N-(( 1,2, 3,5,6, 7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethene-l- sulfonamide (compound I-a).
  • Figure 3 is the Powder X-ray Diffraction pattern of crystalline Form III of (R,E)-2-(l,2- dimethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-N-(( 1,2, 3,5,6, 7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethene-l- sulfonamide (compound I-a).
  • Figure 4 is the Powder X-ray Diffraction pattern of amorphous form (R,E)-2-(l,2- dimethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-N-(( 1,2, 3,5,6, 7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethene-l- sulfonamide (compound I-a).
  • CDCI3 Deuterated chloroform
  • Spray drying was done on LAB SPRAY DRYER, LU 222 ADVANCED, SD-1000
  • the ‘aryl’ group used either alone or in combination with other radicals is selected from a suitable aromatic system containing one two or three rings wherein such ring may be attached together in pendant manner or may be fused, more preferably the groups are selected from optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, biphenyl and the like;
  • the ‘alkyl’ group either used alone or in combination with other radicals denotes a linear or branched radical containing one to six carbons, selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, t-amyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, and the like;
  • the ‘alkoxy’ refers to the straight or branched chain alkoxides of the number of carbon atoms specified.
  • the ‘cycloalkyl’ group used either alone or in combination with other radicals is selected from a cyclic radical containing three to six carbons, more preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and the like;
  • haloalkyl means an alkyl structure in which at least one hydrogen is replaced with a halogen atom. In certain embodiments in which two or more hydrogen atoms are replaced with halogen atoms, the halogen atoms are all the same as one another.
  • the “haloalkoxy” group is selected from suitable haloalkyl, as defined above, directly attached to an oxygen atom, more preferably groups selected from fluoromethoxy, chloromethoxy, fluoroethoxy, chloroethoxy and the like;
  • the ‘heteroaryl’ means an aromatic or partially aromatic heterocycle that contains at least one ring heteroatom selected from O, S and N. Heteroaryls thus include heteroaryls fused to other kinds of ring’s, such as aryls, cycloalkyls, and heterocycles that are not aromatic.
  • the halogen atoms are not all the same as one another;
  • heterocyclyl means a saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic mono, bi or tricyclic radicals, containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, further optionally including the oxidized forms of sulfur, namely SO & SO 2 Heterocyclyl systems may be attached to another moiety via any number of carbon atoms or heteroatoms of the radical and may be both saturated and unsaturated.
  • the above and other objects of the present invention are attained as described herein below.
  • the objects are attained by the improved process for the preparation of sulfonylurea based compounds of the formula (I) and intermediates thereof as described herein.
  • B described above may be selected from following ring system: where in X, Y, Z at each occurrence independently represents C, N, S, SO 2 , and O, which may be optionally substituted;
  • R 1 at each occurrence independently represents hydrogen, halogen, haloalkyl optionally substituted groups selected from (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl;
  • R at each occurrence independently represents hydrogen, halogen, haloalkyl, optionally substituted groups selected from (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl;
  • R 3 and R 4 at each occurrence independently represents hydrogen
  • X is N-R 5 ; O, S, SO 2 ;
  • R 5 at each occurrence independently represents hydrogen, halogen, haloalkyl, cyano, optionally substituted groups selected from (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylSO 2 (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylN(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylN(C3-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, benzyl, thiol, mercaptoalkyl, SO 2 (Ci- C 6
  • the present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of compound of formula (I) as described in Scheme - 3:
  • Step - 1 Preparation of compound (III) Reacting compound (II) with thionyl chloride in presence of one or more solvents to obtain compound of formula (III).
  • the organic solvent used in step - 1 is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, diisopropyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether and the like.
  • one or more solvent used in step - 2 is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-hexane, n- heptane and the like.
  • the base used in step - 2 is selected from N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, DBU, DBN, DABCO and the like.
  • the base used in step - 3 is selected from imidazole, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, DBU, DBN, DABCO and the like.
  • One or more solvent used in step - 4 is selected from dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl ether, Acetone, n-hexane, n-heptane and the like.
  • the base used in step - 4 is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide, or sodium pentoxide, lithium diisopropylamide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodamide and the like.
  • one or more solvent used in step - 5 is selected from water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, isopropyl alcohol, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene, dichloromethane, n-hexane, n-heptane and the like.
  • the base used in step - 5 is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium tertiarybutoxide, lithium diisopropylamide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodamide and the like.
  • Part-A Reacting compound (VII) with isobutyl chloroformate in presence of base and one or more solvent to obtain filterate;
  • Part-B Sodium borohydride is dissolved in one or more solvent. Adding filterate obtained from Part-A to the reaction mixture to obtain compound (VIII).
  • one or more solvent used in step - 6 is selected from ethers selected from tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, and methyl tert -butyl ether, water, ethyl acetate and the like.
  • the base used in step - 6 is selected N-methyl morpholine, N,N-Diisopropylethyl amine, triethyl amine, pyridine, DBU, DBN, DABCO and the like.
  • one or more solvent used in step-7 is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclohexane and the like.
  • the oxidizing agents used in step-7 is selected from pyridinium chloro chromate, Pyridinium Dichromate, chromium trioxide, Collins reagent, Swern oxidation and the like.
  • Compound (IX) is dissolved in one or more solvent in presence of base.
  • Compound (X) is dissolved in one or more solvent and obtained solution was adding in the mixture of compound (IX) to obtain compound (XI).
  • one or more solvent used in step - 8 is selected from N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, ethers selected from tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and the like.
  • the base used in step - 8 is selected from sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide or sodium pentoxide and the like.
  • one or more solvent used in step - 9 is selected from dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, ethers, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 2-propanol, 1 -butanol, and t- butyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, and methyl tert-butyl ether, n-hexane, n-heptane and the like.
  • Suitable temperature used in step - 9 is 50°C to 100°C.
  • Compound (XII) is dissolved in one or more solvent in present of base.
  • Compound (XIII) is dissolved in one or more solvent and obtained solution was adding dropwise in the mixture of compound (XII) to obtain compound (XIV).
  • one or more solvent used in step - 10 is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexane, n- hexane and the like.
  • the base used in step - 10 is selected from N-methyl morpholine, N,N-Diisopropylethylamine, triethyl amine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide, or sodium pentoxide and the like.
  • Compound (XIV) is dissolved in one or more solvent. Adding reagent in a mixture of compound (XIV) to obtain compound (XV).
  • one or more solvent used in step - 11 is selected from dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethylether, methyl-tert-butyl ether, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, water and the like.
  • the reagent used in step - 11 is selected from trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, Methane sulphonic acid, Acetic acid, formic acid and the like.
  • Compound (XV) is dissolved in one or more solvent in presence of base and reagent. Adding one or more reagent to the reaction mixture of compound (XV) to obtain compound (I).
  • one or more solvent used in step - 12 is selected from water, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethylether or methyl tertiary butyl ether and the like.
  • the base, used in step - 12 is selected from triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, DBU, DBN, DABCO and the like.
  • the reagent used in step - 12 is selected from p-formaldehyde, sodium borohydride, Pd/C, Raney nickel, vitride, or lithium aluminium hydride and the like.
  • one or more solvent used in purification is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, water, dimethylformamide, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, and methyl tert-butyl ether and the like.
  • the invention provides an improved process for the preparation of compound of formula (I-a) as described in Scheme - 3:
  • Step 1-a Preparation of compound (Ill-a)
  • the organic solvent used in step 1-a is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, diisopropyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether and the like.
  • Preferred solvent are selected from methanol, ethanol, diisopropyl ether.
  • one or more solvent used in step 2-a is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-hexane, n- heptane and the like.
  • Preferred solvent are selected from acetonitrile and n-heptane.
  • the base used in step 2-a is selected from N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, DBU, DBN, DABCO and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
  • the base used in step 3-a is selected from imidazole, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, DBU, DBN, DABCO and the like.
  • Preferred base is Imidazole.
  • Compound (V-a) is dissolved in one or more solvent in presence of base to obtain compound of (Vl-a).
  • One or more solvent used in step 4-a is selected from dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N- dimethylformamide, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl ether, Acetone, tetrahydrofuran,, n-hexane, n-heptane and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • the base used in step 4-a is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide, or sodium pentoxide, lithium diisopropylamide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodamide and the like.
  • Preferred base is potassium hydroxide.
  • one or more solvent used in step 5-a is selected from water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, isopropyl alcohol, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene, dichloromethane, n-hexane, n-heptane and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is ethanol and water.
  • the base used in step 5-a is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium tertiarybutoxide, lithium diisopropylamide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodamide and the like.
  • Preferred base is potassium hydroxide.
  • Part-A Reacting compound (VII-a) with isobutyl chloroformate in presence of base and one or more solvent to obtain filterate;
  • Part-B Sodium borohydride is dissolved in one or more solvent. Adding filterate obtained from Part-A to the reaction mixture to obtain compound (VIII-)a.
  • one or more solvent used in step 6-a is selected from ethers selected from tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, water, ethyl acetate and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
  • the base used in step 6-a is selected N-methyl morpholine, Diisopropylethyl amine, triethyl amine, potassium hydroxide, pyridine, DBU, DBN, DABCO and the like.
  • Preferred base is N- methyl morpholine.
  • one or more solvent used in step 7-a is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is dichloromethane.
  • the oxidizing agents used in step 7-a is selected from pyridinium chlorochromate, Pyridinium Dichromate, chromium trioxide, Collins reagent, Swern oxidation and the like.
  • Preferred oxidizing agent is pyridinium chlorochromate.
  • Compound (IX-a) is dissolved in one or more solvent in presence of base.
  • Compound (X-a) is dissolved in one or more solvent and obtained solution was adding in the mixture of compound (IX-a) to obtain compound (Xl-a).
  • one or more solvent used in step 8-a is selected from N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, ethers selected from tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide.
  • the base used in step 8-a is selected from sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide or sodium pentoxide and the like.
  • Preferred base is sodium hydride.
  • Step 9-a Preparation of compound (XII-a):
  • one or more solvent used in step 9-a is selected from dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, ethers, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 2-propanol, 1 -butanol, and t- butyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, n-hexane, n-heptane and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is dimethylsulfoxide.
  • Suitable temperature for heated used in step 9-a is 50°C to 100°C.
  • Step 10-a Preparation of compound (XlV-a)
  • Compound (XII-a ) is dissolved in one or more solvent in present of base.
  • Compound (XIII-)a is dissolved in one or more solvent and obtained solution was adding dropwise in the mixture of compound (XII- a) to obtain compound (XIV- a).
  • one or more solvent used in step 10-a is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexane, n- hexane and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide.
  • the base used in step 10-a is selected from N-methyl morpholine, N,N-Diisopropylethylamine, triethyl amine, pyridine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide, or sodium pentoxide and the like.
  • Preferred base is sodium hydride.
  • Step 11 -a Preparation of compound (XV-a)
  • Compound (XlV-a) is dissolved in one or more solvent. Adding reagent in a mixture of compound (XlV-a) to obtain compound (XV-a).
  • one or more solvent used in step 11 -a is selected from dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, pentane, n-hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethylether, methyl tert-butyl ether, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is dichloromethane.
  • the reagent used in step 11 -a is selected from trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, Methane sulphonic acid, Acetic acid, formic acid and the like. Preferred reagent is trifluoroacetic acid.
  • Compound (XV-a) is dissolved in one or more solvent in presence of base and reagent. Adding one or more reagent to the reaction mixture of compound (XV-a) to obtain compound (I-a).
  • one or more solvent used in step 12-a is selected from water, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethylether or methyl terttertbutyl ether and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is water.
  • the base, used in step 12-a is selected from triethylamine, Diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, DBU, DBN, DABCO and the like.
  • Preferred base is Triethylamine.
  • the reagent used in step 12-a is selected from p-formaldehyde, sodium borohydride, Pd/C, Raney nickel, vitride or lithium aluminium hydride and the like.
  • Preferred reagent is p- formaldehyde and sodium borohydride.
  • one or more solvent used in purification is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, water, dimethylformamide, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, and methyl tert-butyl ether and the like.
  • Preferred solvent is acetone.
  • the compound of formula (I-a) either in crystalline or amorphous or partially crystalline form.
  • the crystalline Form I of formula (I-a) has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as given in Figure 1.
  • the crystalline Form I of formula (I-a) has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having a peak at about 5.9 ⁇ 0.2, 10.9 ⁇ 0.2, 17.3 ⁇ 0.2, 17.8 ⁇ 0.2, 18.2 ⁇ 0.2, 20.1 ⁇ 0.2 and 20.6 ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta.
  • the crystalline Form I of formula (La) has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having a peak at about 17.8 ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta;
  • the present invention provides process for the preparation of crystalline Form I of formula (La).
  • the process comprises:
  • solvent used in step (i) is selected from acetonitrile, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, water, dimethylformamide, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, and methyl tert-butyl ether and the like.
  • the crystalline Form II of formula (La) has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as given in Figure 2.
  • the crystalline Form II of formula (La) has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having a peak at about 7.4 ⁇ 0.2, 10.5 ⁇ 0.2, 16.4 ⁇ 0.2, 19.6 ⁇ 0.2, 20.4 ⁇ 0.2 and 20.9 ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta.
  • the present invention provides process for the preparation of crystalline Form II of formula (La).
  • the process comprises:
  • step (i) dissolving compound of formula (La) in one or more solvent or a mixture of solvent to obtain crystalline compound of formula (La).
  • solvent used in step (i) is selected from methanol, ethanol, Isopropyl alcohol, toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, acetone, water, and the like.
  • the crystalline Form III of formula (La) has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as given in Figure 3.
  • the crystalline Form III of formula (La) has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having a peak at about 5.2 ⁇ 0.2, 10.2 ⁇ 0.2, 13.1 ⁇ 0.2, 18.2 ⁇ 0.2, and 19.3 ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta.
  • the present invention provides process for the preparation of crystalline Form III of formula (La).
  • the process comprises: (i) dissolving compound of formula (I-a) in one or more solvent or a mixture of solvent to obtain crystalline Form III of formula (I-a).
  • solvent used in step (i) is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, dichloromethane, water, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, and methyl tert-butyl ether and the like.
  • the amorphous form of formula (I-a) has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as given in Figure 4.
  • the present invention provides process for the preparation of amorphous form of formula (I-a).
  • the process comprises:
  • step (ii) spray drying of feed stock solution from step (i) to get amorphous compound of formula (I-a).
  • one or more solvent used in step (i) is selected from dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, water, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and the like.
  • the compound of formula (A) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (B) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • Compound C In an embodiment the compound of formula (C) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (D) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (D) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • Compound F In an embodiment the compound of formula (F) is controlled in formula (La) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (G) is controlled in formula (La) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (H) is controlled in formula (La) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • Compound I In an embodiment the compound of formula (I) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • the compound of formula (J) is controlled in formula (I-a) with the limit of 0.01% to 2.0%.
  • Example 1 Process for preparation of ethyl L-alaninate hydrochloride - compound of formula (Ill-a).
  • Ethyl L-alaninate hydrochloride (Ill-a) (5.1 Kg, 33.2 mol), diisopropylethyl amine (12.86 kg, 99.60 mol), l-Bromo-3 -chloropropane (18.29 kg, 116.20 mol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.535 Kg, 1.660 mol) were added in acetonitrile (20.4 L) in 150 L SSR at room temperature. Reaction mixture was stirred for 72 h at room temperature and further quenched with 20% aqueous citric acid solution (127.5 L) to bring pH 3 to 4.
  • Reaction mixture was then washed with n-Heptane (20.4 L x 2) and aqueous layer was then basify with 4 N sodium hydroxide solution (95 L) to bring pH 9 to 10.
  • Aqueous layer was extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether (25.5 L x 2).
  • Organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15.5 L) and 10% sodium chloride solution (10.2 L).
  • Organic layer containing ethyl (3-chloropropyl)-L- alaninate (IV-a) was used in next reaction without any further purification.
  • Example 3 Process for Preparation of ethyl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-(3-chloropropyl)- L-alaninate - compound of formula (V-a)
  • Ethyl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-(3-chloropropyl)-L-alaninate (V-a) (5 Kg, 17.01 mol) was added in dimethyl sulfoxide (25 L) in a 50 L SSR, at room temperature. Reaction mixture was cooled at 20 to 25 °C and potassium hydroxide (2.86 Kg, 51.05 mol) was added at 20 to 25°C and further reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was dump in to water (125 L) and aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (25 L x 3).
  • reaction mixture was quenched with water (124 L) and aqueous layer was washed with dichloromethane (31 L x 2) and then aqueous layer was acidifying with 5 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (52.7 L) to bring pH 3 to 4.
  • Aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (62 L x 1 and 31 L x 2). Combined all organic layer was concentrated in vacuum to get crude solid product which was recrystallized with n-heptane (25.6 L) followed by cyclohexane (24 L).
  • Example 8 Process for Preparation of tert-butyl (R,E)-2-(2-(N-(tert- butoxycarbonyl)sulfamoyl)vinyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (Xl-a) tert-butyl (((diphenylphosphoryl)methyl)sulfonyl)carbamate (IX-a) (3.07 Kg, 7.76 mol) was added in N,N-Dimethyl formamide (23 L) in a 100 L GAR at room temperature under Nitrogen gas atmosphere, It was cooled to 0 to 5 °C and added NaH (0.988 Kg, mol). It was gradually warmed to 25 °C and stirred for 30 min.
  • Xl-a tert-butyl (R,E)-2-(2-(N-(tert- butoxycarbonyl)sulfamoyl)vinyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (Xl-a
  • Aqueous layer was washed with Diisopropylether (23 L) and then aqueous layer was acidify with 50% aqueous citric acid (11 L) to bring pH 3.5 to 4.5.
  • Aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (34.5 L x 1 and 23 L x 2).
  • Organic layer was washed with water (23 L x 2), 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (11.5 L x 2) followed by 10% brine solution (11.5 L).
  • Example 10 Process for Preparation of tert-butyl (R,E)-2-(2-(N-((l,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s- indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)sulfamoyl)vinyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (XlV-a)
  • Example 11 Process for Preparation of (R,E)-N-((l,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4- yl)carbamoyl)-2-(2-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethene-l-sulfonamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate (XV- a)
  • Example 12 Process for Preparation of Form I of (R,E)-2-(l,2-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-N- ((l,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethene-l-sulfonamide (I-a)
  • Example - 15 Process for preparation of Form-Ill of (R,E)-2-(l,2-dimethylpyrrolidin-2- yl)-N-((l,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethene-l-sulfonamide (I-a)
  • Example - 16 Process for preparation of amorphous form of (R,E)-2-(l,2- dimethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-N-((l,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)ethene-l- sulfonamide (I-a)

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé amélioré pour la préparation de composés à base de sulfonylurée de formule générale (I). Plus spécifiquement, la présente invention concerne un procédé amélioré pour la préparation d'un composé de formule (I-a). La présente invention concerne également certaines nouvelles impuretés générées pendant le processus.
PCT/IB2023/059133 2022-09-14 2023-09-14 Procédé amélioré pour la préparation de composés à base de sulfonylurée WO2024057249A1 (fr)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2420234B1 (fr) * 2005-04-11 2013-07-10 Abbott Laboratories 1h-benzimidazole-4-carboxamides substitues avec un carbone quaternaire en position 2 tenant lieu d'inhibiteurs puissants de parp utilises pour le traitement de cancer
WO2020148619A1 (fr) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 Cadila Healthcare Limited Nouveaux dérivés de sulfonylurées substitués

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2420234B1 (fr) * 2005-04-11 2013-07-10 Abbott Laboratories 1h-benzimidazole-4-carboxamides substitues avec un carbone quaternaire en position 2 tenant lieu d'inhibiteurs puissants de parp utilises pour le traitement de cancer
WO2020148619A1 (fr) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 Cadila Healthcare Limited Nouveaux dérivés de sulfonylurées substitués

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