WO2024052381A1 - Serrure de véhicule à moteur, en particulier serrure de porte de véhicule à moteur - Google Patents
Serrure de véhicule à moteur, en particulier serrure de porte de véhicule à moteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024052381A1 WO2024052381A1 PCT/EP2023/074398 EP2023074398W WO2024052381A1 WO 2024052381 A1 WO2024052381 A1 WO 2024052381A1 EP 2023074398 W EP2023074398 W EP 2023074398W WO 2024052381 A1 WO2024052381 A1 WO 2024052381A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- release lever
- motor vehicle
- pawl
- coupling member
- axis
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/004—Lost motion connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
- E05B81/34—Details of the actuator transmission of geared transmissions
- E05B81/36—Geared sectors, e.g. fan-shaped gears
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
- E05B81/46—Clutches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure
Definitions
- Motor vehicle lock in particular motor vehicle door lock
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock, in particular a motor vehicle door lock, with a locking mechanism consisting essentially of a rotary latch and a pawl, and with a release lever for acting on the pawl and for opening the locking mechanism.
- motor vehicle lock is to be understood broadly in this case and applies not only to motor vehicle door locks, but also, for example, to motor vehicle locks in connection with the locking of seats, flaps, etc.
- motor vehicle locks are nowadays and increasingly operated by electric motors. This means that special comfort applications can be implemented and the operating forces are low.
- a generic motor vehicle lock and in particular a motor vehicle door lock is characterized in the context of the invention in that the release lever is designed in two parts with a pawl release lever acting on the pawl and an actuation release lever that interacts with, for example, an actuating lever and / or drive, both of which Lever are either coupled to one another or decoupled from one another via a coupling member that can be pivoted about an axis.
- the release lever is composed of the pawl release lever and the confirmation release lever. While the pawl release lever primarily ensures that the pawl can be lifted from its latching engagement with the rotary latch when the locking mechanism is closed, a pivoting movement is usually entered into the release lever as such via the actuation release lever. In terms of their basic concept, both levers are designed to be functionally and mechanically separate.
- the two levers can now either be coupled to one another or decoupled from one another. If the two levers are coupled to one another, there is a rotationally fixed connection, so that an action on the actuation release lever is and can also be transmitted to the pawl release lever, which in turn then lifts the pawl from its engagement with the rotary latch.
- the rotary latch can open with spring support and release an associated and previously caught locking bolt.
- the door equipped with the relevant motor vehicle lock can be opened easily.
- both levers are separated from each other, so that if necessary, the pawl can be returned to its starting position using a pawl spring, for example, and can fall into the rotary latch.
- the pawl release lever moves with the pawl and performs a relative movement relative to the actuation release lever.
- the coupling member is mounted on the actuation release lever so that it can pivot about its axis.
- the design is such that the coupling member interacts with a stop on the pawl release lever. If the coupling member is therefore in its “engaged” state, the coupling member, which is pivotally mounted about its axis on the actuation release lever, ensures that over the
- both levers are coupled to one another and in the second case, they are decoupled from one another.
- a manipulation element In order to be able to pivot the coupling member between the two described functional positions “engaged” and “disengaged”, a manipulation element is usually provided.
- the manipulation element can be acted upon manually, for example.
- Such a manual action on the manipulation element is particularly easy and functional if the manipulation element is mounted in, for example, a housing of the motor vehicle lock and in particular the motor vehicle door lock, so that the manipulation element can be manually acted upon from the outside by an operator and pivoted accordingly.
- the manipulation element may advantageously be an actuation nut, a swivel nut or a comparable manipulation element. Since this is rotatably mounted in the housing of the motor vehicle lock and in particular the motor vehicle door lock, a pivoting movement of the manipulation element can be initiated by an operator via a slot provided, for example, in an actuation nut using a screwdriver, a key, etc.
- the manipulation element in question is accessible from the outside and may otherwise be hidden under a cap, strip, outside door handle, cover, etc.
- the manipulation element is generally designed with the interposition of a deflection lever and works on the coupling member using the deflection lever.
- the deflection lever is generally mounted on the same axis as an electric motor drive for the locking mechanism.
- the electric motor drive in question is generally used to open the locking mechanism electrically and acts on the actuation release lever for this purpose.
- the electric motor drive usually has an actuating element that works on the release lever.
- the coupling member has assumed its “coupled” state
- the actuation of the actuation release lever via the engaged coupling member results in the pawl release lever, which is mounted on the same axis as the actuation release lever, being taken along.
- the pawl release lever the pawl can then be lifted from its locking engagement with the rotary latch. In the “disengaged” state, however, an empty movement occurs.
- the deflection lever is generally designed with a manipulation arm and a coupling arm. This is preferably done in such a way that the manipulation element works on the manipulation arm and the coupling arm works on the coupling member.
- a pivoting movement of the manipulation element results in the coupling member being either “engaged” or “disengaged” in its functional position.
- the manipulation element ensures that the coupling member, which is in the “engaged” state, is transferred to its “disengaged” functional position, so that in the event of a blockage of the release lever and/or the electric motor drive, the pawl release lever and the actuation release lever are mechanically separated from one another.
- the manipulation element is advantageously stored in a housing of the motor vehicle lock.
- the manipulation element is generally designed to be rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the release lever. Since the manipulation element rotates about an axis that is oriented perpendicular to the axis of the release lever, the deflection lever is generally required.
- the deflection lever is mounted on the same axis as the electric motor drive. The axis of the electromotive
- the drive generally runs parallel to the axis of the release lever.
- the rotational movement of the manipulation element about its axis initiated by an operator is transferred with the help of the deflection lever into a corresponding pivoting movement of the deflection lever in a plane that runs parallel to the plane of the release lever, so that the deflection lever, which is oriented at the same level as the release lever, is used for the corresponding action on the coupling member ensures and can also provide, which in turn is mounted on the actuation release lever so that it can pivot about its axis.
- the coupling member As soon as the coupling member is no longer acted upon by the deflection lever and consequently also the manipulation element, the coupling member generally returns to its starting position “coupled” with spring support.
- the manipulation element and possibly the deflection lever also have an associated return spring.
- This return spring can be designed as a separate spring element or as a plastic lip on the housing of the motor vehicle lock, which is typically made of plastic.
- the coupling member is generally designed with a separate spring, which is generally designed as a leg spring.
- One leg of the leg spring is mounted in a stationary manner, while the other leg rests on the coupling member and is acted upon when the coupling member transitions from its initial “engaged” position to the “disengaged” position.
- the leg resting on the coupling member can return the coupling member to its initial position “coupled” using the manipulation element via the intermediate deflection lever after the loading of the coupling member has ceased.
- the action on the manipulation element results in the two components of the two-part release lever, i.e. the actuation release lever and the pawl release lever, being mechanically separated from one another.
- the coupling member that couples the two levers together in normal operation is pivoted from its “engaged” position to the “disengaged” position.
- both levers can perform a relative movement against each other.
- This relative movement can be initiated or supported, for example, by a pawl spring assigned to the pawl.
- the pawl returns to its basic position with the help of the pawl spring in order to then be able to rust the rotary latch with the locking bolt caught on the side of the rotary latch. All of this is particularly easy to realize and implement in terms of technology and design. This is where the main advantages can be seen.
- Fig. 1 shows the motor vehicle lock according to the invention in its
- Fig. 2 shows the motor vehicle lock with an electric motor
- Fig. 3 shows an incompletely completed electromotive
- Fig. 4 shows a restoring movement based on the representation of
- FIGS. 5A and 5B in a schematic representation of a comparison of the solution according to FIGS. 1 to 4 in FIG. 5A compared to a variant as the subject of FIGS. 5B and 1
- FIG. 1 The figures show a motor vehicle lock, which is not limited to a motor vehicle door lock.
- this has a locking mechanism 1, 2, which is only fully indicated in FIG. 1, and consists of a rotary latch 1 and associated pawl 2.
- the locking mechanism 1, 2 is shown in the closed state in FIG. In the following FIGS. 2 to 4, however, only the pawl 2 can be seen.
- the pawl 2 In order to cancel the closed state of the locking mechanism 1, 2 shown in FIG. 1, the pawl 2 must be pivoted in the counterclockwise direction indicated in FIG. 1, as can be seen and understood in the transition from FIG. 1 to FIG .
- a release lever 3, 4 is provided for acting on the pawl 2 and for opening the locking mechanism 1, 2.
- a pivoting movement of the release lever 3, 4 in question about its axis 5 in the clockwise direction indicated in FIG. 1 corresponds to the pawl 2 in turn
- the release lever 3, 4 is designed in two parts, which is essential to the invention, with a pawl release lever 3 acting on the pawl 2 and an actuation release lever 4.
- the actuation trigger lever 4 interacts with an electric motor drive 6.
- an electric motor drive 6 For this purpose, only one actuating element 6 of the electric motor drive 6 is shown.
- the actuating element 6 can in turn be caused to rotate about its axis 7 using an electric motor (not shown) plus, if necessary, a downstream gearbox. This can be seen when comparing FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a deflection lever 8 is mounted coaxially with the axis 7 of the adjusting element 6 or the electric motor drive 6, which will then be explained in more detail.
- both levers 3, 4, i.e. the pawl release lever 3 and the actuation release lever 4, are mounted on the same axis around the common axis 5.
- a coupling member 9 is mounted on the actuation release lever 4, namely rotatable about its associated axis 10.
- the coupling member 9 is pivotally mounted about its own axis 10, which has already been mentioned, according to the exemplary embodiment and not restrictively on the actuation release lever 4.
- the design is such that the coupling member 9 interacts with a stop 3a on the pawl release lever 3.
- the coupling member 9 moves in the “coupled” state with a front nose 9a against the stop 3a in question on the pawl release lever 3. This is shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5A, 5B.
- the pawl release lever 3 and the actuation release lever 4 are connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner when the coupling member 9 is “engaged”, so that, for example, a pivoting movement of the actuation release lever 4 initiated with the help of the electric motor drive 6 can ultimately be transmitted to the pawl 2 via the pawl release lever 3.
- the coupling member 9 assumes its “disengaged” position, as shown in principle in FIGS. 3 and 4, the two levers 3, 4 are mechanically decoupled from one another and a relative movement between the two levers 3, 4 is possible.
- a relative movement can be generated, for example, using the pawl 2 or an associated pawl spring, not shown. This allows any blockages in the system, which are shown in principle by a “cross” in FIGS. 3 and 4
- the previously mentioned coupling member 9 can be pivoted according to the invention using a manipulation element 11 that can be acted upon manually according to the exemplary embodiment.
- the manipulation element 11 is designed as an actuation nut or swivel nut and is equipped with an actuation slot 11a into which, for example, an operator's screwdriver, a key or the like can engage in order to be able to pivot the manipulation element in question about its axis 12. 1 in particular, it can be seen that the axis 7 of the electric motor drive 6 and the axis 5 of the release lever 3, 4 run predominantly parallel to one another, i.e. the actuating element 6 and the release lever 3, 4 are largely arranged on the same plane or parallel to one another.
- the axis 12 of the manipulation element 11 has an angular arrangement and is designed to be rotatable in particular about the axis 12 which is perpendicular to the axis 5 of the release lever 3, 4. For this reason, an operator must do so by pivoting the
- the pivoting movement of the manipulation element 11 initiated by the manipulation element 11 can be redirected using the previously mentioned deflection lever 8, which consequently carries out a pivoting movement in or parallel to the axis of the release lever 3 and thus also of the coupling member 5.
- the basic structure also includes a spring or leg spring 13, with the help of which the coupling member 9 is acted upon.
- the spring or leg spring 13 has a stationary leg 13a and a further movable leg 13b resting on the coupling member 9.
- the locking mechanism 1, 2 can be opened using the electric motor drive 6.
- the actuating element 6 performs a pivoting movement about its axis 7 in the clockwise direction shown here during the transition from FIG. 1 to FIG. 2.
- the pivoting movement of the actuating element 6 in a clockwise direction means that the actuating element 6 moves with an arm 6a against the actuation release lever 4 and this too
- the electromotive drive 6 is blocked, for example due to icing, a mechanical blockage or simply because the electric motor, not shown, is defective or has no power, the associated actuating element can 6 do not complete the opening movement as shown at the beginning of FIG. 2. This condition is shown in FIG. 3.
- the blockage of the electric motor drive 6 is done using a
- an operator ensures that the rotationally fixed coupling between the two levers 3, 4 is released by acting on the manually operated manipulation element 11.
- This is basically shown in FIG. 3.
- the operator in question ensures that the manipulation element 11 is pivoted about its axis 12 in the counterclockwise direction indicated here.
- the operator in question can achieve this by, for example, engaging the actuation opening 11a with a key and pivoting the manipulation element 11 about its axis 12 accordingly.
- the deflection element 8 has two arms 8a, 8b, which interact and can also interact with the manipulation element 11 on the one hand and with a pin on the coupling member 9 on the other hand.
- one arm 8a is designed as a manipulation arm 8a and interacts with the manipulation element 11.
- the other arm 8b in contrast, is a coupling arm 8b, which works on the coupling member 9.
- the clockwise movement of the corresponds
- the coupling member 9 is now in its functional position “disengaged”.
- the leg 13b in contact with the coupling member 9 is tensioned. Due to the canceled rotation-proof coupling between the two levers 3, 4, the two levers 3, 4 can perform a relative movement to one another about the axis 5.
- This relative movement may be entered into the pawl release lever 3 via the pawl spring assigned to the pawl 2, which consequently moves in the direction of the actuation release lever 4 compared to the illustration in FIG.
- the pawl 2 is free from the rotary latch 1 and any blockages in the locking mechanism 1, 2 are lifted.
- the pawl 2 assumes its starting position according to FIG. 1, so that the rotary latch 1 can then assume its closed position again and the pawl 2 engages in a latching manner.
- This spring can be a resilient plastic lip which is attached to a housing 14 which is only indicated
- the housing 14 can be a lock housing.
- the restoring movement of the manipulation element 11 following action by an operator corresponds to the manipulation element 11 carrying out a clockwise pivoting movement about its axis 12 when acted upon by the spring or resilient plastic lip, as indicated in FIG. 4.
- the deflection lever 8 is also released and can return to its starting position as shown in FIG. 1.
- the coupling member 9 is released from the deflection lever 8 and can therefore be reset using the spring 13 until the basic position or normal position shown in FIG. 1 is reached. This is ensured by the leg 13b of the spring or leg spring 13 resting on the coupling member 9.
- the front nose 9a of the coupling member 9 also moves again against the stop 3a on the pawl release lever 3.
- the design of the coupling member 9 with its front nose 9a and the stop 3a on the pawl release lever 3 can be designed differently and differently.
- the stop 3a in the variant according to FIG. 5A is oriented transversely to the front nose 9a
- the stop 3a in the variant according to FIG. 5B is a longitudinally extended stop 3a.
- 5B is also equipped with the further difference that in this context a pin defining the axis 10 of the coupling member 9 engages over the coupling member 9, so that the coupling member 9 can be coupled to the pin in question in a laterally sliding manner, which is the Assembly easier.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une serrure de véhicule à moteur, en particulier une serrure de porte de véhicule à moteur, qui comprend un dispositif d'encliquetage (1, 2) composé essentiellement d'un pêne pivotant (1) et d'un cliquet (2). En outre, un levier de déclenchement (3, 4) est mis en oeuvre de manière à solliciter le cliquet (2) et à ouvrir le dispositif d'encliquetage (1, 2). Selon l'invention, le levier de déclenchement (3, 4) est conçu en deux parties avec un levier de déclenchement de cliquet (3) sollicitant le cliquet (2) et un levier de déclenchement d'actionnement (4) coopérant par exemple avec un levier d'actionnement et/ou un entraînement (6). Les deux leviers (3, 4) peuvent être sélectivement accouplés l'un à l'autre ou désaccouplés l'un de l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'un organe d'accouplement (9) pivotant autour d'un axe (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022122494.5A DE102022122494A1 (de) | 2022-09-06 | 2022-09-06 | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
DE102022122494.5 | 2022-09-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2024052381A1 true WO2024052381A1 (fr) | 2024-03-14 |
Family
ID=88511358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2023/074398 WO2024052381A1 (fr) | 2022-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Serrure de véhicule à moteur, en particulier serrure de porte de véhicule à moteur |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102022122494A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2024052381A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4037637A1 (de) | 1990-11-27 | 1992-06-04 | Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg | Kraftfahrzeugtuerverschluss mit schlosskasten, drehfalle, sperrklinke und ausloesehebel sowie speichereinrichtung fuer den ausloesehebel |
DE102017106707A1 (de) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
WO2019076403A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Kiekert Ag | Serrure de porte de véhicule à moteur |
WO2020259751A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Kiekert Ag | Serrure de porte, en particulier serrure de portière de véhicule automobile |
US20220090418A1 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-03-24 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Wuppertal | Motor vehicle lock |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10139975A1 (de) | 2000-09-07 | 2002-04-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß mit kombiniertem Zentralverriegelungs- und Öffnungsantrieb |
DE102015118860A1 (de) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
DE102019127109A1 (de) | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
DE102020102073A1 (de) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-07-29 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrisch betätigbares Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
-
2022
- 2022-09-06 DE DE102022122494.5A patent/DE102022122494A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 WO PCT/EP2023/074398 patent/WO2024052381A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4037637A1 (de) | 1990-11-27 | 1992-06-04 | Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg | Kraftfahrzeugtuerverschluss mit schlosskasten, drehfalle, sperrklinke und ausloesehebel sowie speichereinrichtung fuer den ausloesehebel |
DE102017106707A1 (de) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
WO2019076403A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Kiekert Ag | Serrure de porte de véhicule à moteur |
WO2020259751A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Kiekert Ag | Serrure de porte, en particulier serrure de portière de véhicule automobile |
US20220090418A1 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-03-24 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Wuppertal | Motor vehicle lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102022122494A1 (de) | 2024-03-07 |
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