WO2024050788A1 - Control method, single/dual control apparatus, waterborne mobile equipment and control system - Google Patents

Control method, single/dual control apparatus, waterborne mobile equipment and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024050788A1
WO2024050788A1 PCT/CN2022/117944 CN2022117944W WO2024050788A1 WO 2024050788 A1 WO2024050788 A1 WO 2024050788A1 CN 2022117944 W CN2022117944 W CN 2022117944W WO 2024050788 A1 WO2024050788 A1 WO 2024050788A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control device
single control
installation direction
function
water area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/117944
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘岳峰
温振钊
陶师正
万小康
Original Assignee
广东逸动科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东逸动科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东逸动科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/117944 priority Critical patent/WO2024050788A1/en
Priority to CN202280006335.7A priority patent/CN116438111B/en
Publication of WO2024050788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024050788A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/21Control means for engine or transmission, specially adapted for use on marine vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/02Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/04Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of ship technology, and in particular to a control method, single/double control devices, movable equipment in water areas, and control systems.
  • Movable equipment in water areas are usually equipped with various consoles such as steering wheels, control devices, tillers, etc., so that the driver can operate the console to control its navigation.
  • the control device is generally equipped with a joystick and buttons.
  • the joystick can be used to control the forward and backward movement of the ship, and the buttons can be used to activate predetermined functions, such as starting the power device of movable equipment in the water area.
  • this application provides a control method, a single control device, a dual control device, a water area movable equipment, a control system and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a control method for a single control device.
  • the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be connected to another control device.
  • a single control device is spliced to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control method includes:
  • the control signal is sent to the power device, so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
  • a control method for a single control device, the single control device can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area, and is used to control the power device ;
  • the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes;
  • the control method includes:
  • the control signal is sent to the power device, so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
  • a control device for a single control device.
  • the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be connected to another control device.
  • a single control device is spliced to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control device includes:
  • An acquisition module configured to obtain an operation instruction for the single control device when the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system;
  • a generation module used to generate control signals corresponding to the operation instructions
  • a sending module configured to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
  • a control device for a single control device, which can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area, and is used to control the power device. ;
  • the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes;
  • the control device includes:
  • An acquisition module configured to obtain the operating instructions for the single control device when the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system;
  • a generation module used to generate control signals corresponding to the operation instructions
  • a sending module configured to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
  • a single control device is provided.
  • the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device.
  • a dual control device is formed, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the single control device includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to perform the aforementioned first aspect. method.
  • a single control device is provided.
  • the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device.
  • a dual control device is formed, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; the single control device includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to perform the aforementioned second aspect. method.
  • a dual control device including the single control device described in any one of the fifth or sixth aspects, and the number of the single control devices includes two.
  • a control system including: a power device and a single control device as described in any one of the fifth or sixth aspects, and the single control device communicates with the power device ; Or, the power device and the dual control device described in the seventh aspect, the dual control device communicates with the power device.
  • a movable equipment in water areas including: the single control device described in any one of the foregoing fifth aspect or sixth aspect, the single control device is installed on the movable body ; Or, the dual control device described in the seventh aspect, the dual control device is installed on the movable body.
  • a movable equipment in water areas including: a power device and a single control device as described in any one of the foregoing fifth or sixth aspects, the single control device is installed on the Mobile equipment in water areas; or, a power device and the dual control device described in the seventh aspect, the dual control device is installed on the movable body.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is used to instruct related hardware to complete the aforementioned first aspect or The control method described in any one of the second aspects.
  • the single control device used in the control method proposed in this application can, on the one hand, be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the water area controllable equipment, and send control signals to the power device based on the communication system to control the power device; on the other hand, On the one hand, it can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the power device can still be controlled when the other single control device is also connected to the communication system. It can be seen from this that the present application can be applied to both scenarios that require the use of a single-machine control device and scenarios that require the use of a dual-machine control device, broadening the scope of application and meeting the different needs of users.
  • FIG. 1A is a flow chart of a control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the formal installation of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1C is a reverse installation diagram of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when a single control device is being installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • 1E is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when a single control device is reversely installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1F is a schematic diagram of indication information display of a dual control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • 1G is a schematic diagram showing indication information when a single control device is reversely installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1H is a schematic diagram of the relative position between a function display unit and function keys according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1I is a schematic diagram of a single operating device spliced into a double operating device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1J is a schematic diagram of another single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1K is a flow chart of another control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2A is a block diagram of a control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2B is a block diagram of another control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device in which a control device is located according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic structural diagram of a dual control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a control system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another control system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a movable device in a water area according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of another movable device in water areas according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6C is a schematic diagram of yet another movable device in water areas shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6D is a schematic diagram of another water area movable device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
  • this application proposes a control method for a single control device.
  • the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment connected to the water area. Control the power device, and the single control device can also be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device.
  • any single control device can operate on it
  • the instructions generate control signals for controlling the power plant.
  • This can be applied to both scenarios that require the use of a single-machine control device and scenarios that require the use of a dual-machine control device, broadening the scope of application and meeting the different needs of users.
  • only one installation position for installing dual control devices is needed in the movable equipment in the water area, which can be suitable for the installation of both single and dual control devices at the same time, without the need to set up separate installations for single and dual control devices. Bit.
  • Figure 1A is a flow chart of a control method shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment. It is used for a single control device.
  • the single control device can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area.
  • a single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; both the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system
  • the control method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Obtain operating instructions for a single control device
  • Step 102 generate a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction
  • Step 103 Send the control signal to the power device so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
  • the installation direction can include forward installation direction and reverse installation direction.
  • the front and back of the installation direction can be customized by the user.
  • the difference between formal and reverse installation lies in the difference in installation angle.
  • the reverse installation direction rotates a certain angle compared to the forward installation direction.
  • the rotation angle can be between 150 degrees and 210 degrees.
  • the rotation angle can be 150 degrees, 164 degrees, 180 degrees, 198.2 degrees, 210 degrees, etc.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the formal installation of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the joystick 120 is on the right side of the single control device 110, facing the ship.
  • the installation is in the direction of the head; as shown in Figure 1C, a reverse installation diagram of a single control device shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment is installed with the joystick 120 on the left side of the single control device 110 facing the stern of the ship. For reverse installation.
  • the power unit may include a propulsion engine installed on movable equipment in the water area, such as an outboard motor, an inboard motor, etc.
  • the control of the power unit may include adjusting the power of the power unit (such as power, speed, etc.) and the rotation direction of the propeller of the power unit. , the lifting angle of the power device, etc.
  • the single control device can be connected to the communication system through wired connection or wireless connection.
  • the two single control devices can access the communication system in the same or different ways.
  • the two single control devices can both access the communication system through wireless connection.
  • Communication system, or a single control device uses a wireless connection to connect to the communication system, and another single control device uses a wired connection to connect to the communication system.
  • the communication system can be a bus system.
  • the bus system can be a CAN bus system, an RS485 bus system, etc., and is not limited here.
  • a single control device can correspond to multiple functional modes and send different control signals to the power device in different functional modes.
  • the single control device is used to execute one functional mode, such as the first functional mode.
  • the functional mode of each single control device is determined based on its installation direction. The functional modes are different.
  • the control method further includes identifying the installation direction of the single control device, and determining the functional mode of the single control device based on the installation direction of the single control device. If the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is the first functional mode; if the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is different from the second installation direction. A second functional mode of a functional mode; wherein the first installation direction is opposite to the second installation direction.
  • the first installation direction can be set as the forward installation direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the bow of the ship; the second installation direction can be set as the reverse installation direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the ship's stern.
  • the installation direction of a single control device is (single control device formal installation).
  • the control device is used to execute the second function mode when the control device is installed backward), or the single control device is used to execute the first function mode when the installation direction is reverse, and the single control device is used to execute the second function mode when the installation direction is forward.
  • This application does not limit this.
  • the control signal may include one or more of the following: a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control devices; a control signal for enabling the dual control devices to control the movable equipment in the water area; a control signal for controlling the movable equipment in the water area.
  • it can also be other control signals, which can be set by the user. It should be noted that the same control signal may be included in different functional modes.
  • control signal corresponding to the first functional mode and the control signal corresponding to the second functional mode both include a control signal for replacing the single control device.
  • Another single control device controls the control signal of the movable equipment in the water area, but there is at least one different control signal among the control signals corresponding to the first functional mode and the second functional mode.
  • the control signal corresponding to the first functional mode includes a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control devices, a control signal for enabling the dual control devices to control the movable equipment in the water area, and a control signal for controlling the movable equipment in the water area.
  • the single control device is provided with function buttons, and the function mode of the single control device includes the function mode corresponding to the function button. In different function modes, corresponding control signals can be generated by triggering function buttons.
  • the joystick on the single control device is used to control the movement direction of the movable equipment in the water area.
  • the functional mode of the single control device includes the functional mode of the joystick.
  • the joystick is rotated in the same direction. Used to control movable equipment in water areas to move in different directions.
  • the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the advancement of the movable equipment in the water area.
  • the rotation operation of the joystick in two directions is used to control the retreat of the movable equipment in the water area; when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to The movable equipment in the water area is controlled to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward.
  • the first direction for rotating the joystick may be clockwise or counterclockwise, and the second direction is opposite to the first direction.
  • the joystick can also be used to control the power of the power unit.
  • the power of the corresponding power unit is different.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction
  • the joystick is pushed 30 degrees along the first direction, the power of the power device is adjusted to the first power, and the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the first speed;
  • Push the first direction 60 degrees the power of the power unit is adjusted to the second power, and the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the second speed;
  • push the joystick 90 degrees in the first direction the power of the power unit is adjusted to the third power, and the water area
  • the speed of the movable device is adjusted to the third speed, the first power, the second power and the third power show an increasing trend, and the first speed, the second speed and the third speed show an increasing trend.
  • FIG. 1D it is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when the single control device is being installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the movable equipment in the water area advances, and the movable equipment in the water area moves forward in the second direction.
  • the water movable device retreats when turned.
  • FIG. 1E it is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when the single control device is reversely installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the joystick 120 is rotated in the second direction, the movable equipment in the water area advances along the first direction.
  • the direction is turned, the water area movable device retreats.
  • the single control device includes a function display unit for displaying indication information indicating the function mode. It can be understood that the indication information displayed by the function display unit is also different in different functional modes, and the functional mode of a single control device is determined based on the installation direction, and the indication information displayed by the function display unit can also be determined based on the installation direction.
  • the control method further includes identifying the installation direction of the single control device, and determining the indication information to be displayed by the functional display unit based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein different installation directions correspond to different indication information.
  • the function display unit When the installation direction is the first installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode, and when the installation direction is the second installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode. Second indication information indicating the second functional mode.
  • the display orientation is relative to the single control device itself. Taking the single control device as a reference, the display orientation of the indication information can be consistent with the installation direction of the single control device.
  • FIG. 1F is a schematic diagram of indication information display of a dual control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the single control device 111 is installed, and the display direction of the first indication information displayed by the function display unit 131 on it is consistent with the display direction of the first indication information.
  • the forward installation direction is the same; the single control device 112 is installed backwards, and the display direction of the second instruction information displayed on the function display unit 132 is consistent with the reverse installation direction, and 120 is a joystick.
  • the single control device 112 in FIG. 1G is rotated to the forward direction, and the second indication information displayed on the functional display unit 132 is displayed upside down.
  • 120 is the joystick.
  • the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function buttons are located on the single control device can be spaced apart.
  • the function display unit can be located on either side of the upper, lower, left, or right sides of the function buttons.
  • the function display in the single control device 111 Unit 131 is located to the left of function key 140 .
  • the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function buttons are located at least partially overlap.
  • the area where the function display unit 131 is located in the single control device 111 partially overlaps with the area where the function buttons 140 are located.
  • the relative positions between the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function keys are located may be the same or different.
  • the functional display unit can be a display screen such as LED, OLED, LCD, etc., or an indicator light, which is not limited in this application.
  • the function display unit is an indicator light
  • the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first function mode is different from the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the second function mode. Location. For example, in the first function mode, the function display unit is located on the left side of the function button, and in the second function mode, the function display unit is located on the right side of the function button. This application does not limit this.
  • the function display unit can also be used to display one or more of the parameters of the single control device, the parameters of the power device, and the parameters of the movable equipment in the water area, such as displaying the gear position of the joystick of the single control device (forward gear or Reverse gear), display the rotation angle of the joystick of the single control device, the power of the power device, the speed of movable equipment in the water area, etc.
  • the display orientation of these parameter-related indication information is also different.
  • the display direction of the parameter-related indication information is the same as the installation direction of the single control device.
  • Each single control device includes a first connection port and a second connection port.
  • One single control device directly connects to the communication system through the first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through the second connection port to enable the other single control device.
  • the control device is indirectly connected to the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system.
  • FIG. 1I is a schematic diagram of a single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the single control device 111 is installed, connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151, and connected to the bus system through the second connection port 151.
  • the connection port 152 is connected to the reverse-mounted single control device 112, and the first connection port 151 of the single control device 112 is suspended.
  • the single control device directly connected to the communication system is the main single control device and directly sends the control signal generated by it to the power device;
  • the other single control device indirectly connected to the communication system is the secondary single control device and sends its generated control signal to the power device.
  • the generated control signal is sent to the main unit control device.
  • the main single control device also needs to receive the control signal sent by the other single control device (auxiliary single control device), and forward the control signal sent by the other single control device to the power unit.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is identified by determining whether the first connection port of the single control device is connected to the communication system. If the first wiring port is connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the first installation direction; if the first wiring port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
  • Each single control device is provided with a communication port for accessing the communication system. There can be one or more communication ports. Both single control devices are directly connected to the communication system through the communication ports on them.
  • the communication system includes a bus. system.
  • Figure 1J is a schematic diagram of another single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the single control device 111 is installed and connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151.
  • the single control device 112 is installed backwards and is also connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151. It should be noted that any of the foregoing schematic diagrams are examples and are not intended to limit the present application.
  • the single control device is equipped with a gravity sensing device.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is identified based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device.
  • the gravity sensing device at least includes an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch, and the tilt switch may include a mercury switch.
  • the gravity device is an inertial measurement unit, two parameter ranges can be preset.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction.
  • the installation direction is determined based on the on and off of the tilt switch.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction; or, in the case where the gravity device is a tilt switch, the installation direction is determined based on the on and off of the tilt switch. If the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned on, the installation direction of the single control device is determined. The installation direction is the second installation direction. When the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned off, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction. It can be understood that, depending on the type of gravity sensing device used, the installation position and angle of the control device can be adjusted adaptively.
  • the working principle of the mercury switch is that the mercury switch tilts to make the mercury flow to realize the on and off of the switch. If the mercury switch is used as a gravity sensing device, the installation plane of the single control device needs to be aligned with the horizontal plane (the surface of the movable equipment in the water area). There is a certain inclination angle between the plane where the deck is located).
  • Figure 1K is a flow chart of another control method shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment, which is used for a single control device.
  • the single control device can access the same communication with the power device of the movable equipment in the water area. system, and is used to control the power device; a single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; when a single control device and another single control device When all single control devices are connected to the communication system, the control method includes the following steps:
  • Step 105 Obtain operating instructions for a single control device
  • Step 106 Generate a control signal corresponding to both the operation instruction and the functional mode of the single control device
  • Step 107 Send the control signal to the power device so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
  • the power unit may include a propulsion engine installed on movable equipment in the water area, such as an outboard motor, an inboard motor, etc.
  • the control of the power unit may include adjusting the power of the power unit (such as power, speed), the rotation direction of the propeller of the power unit, The lifting angle of the power unit, etc.
  • the single control device can be connected to the communication system through wired connection or wireless connection.
  • the two single control devices can access the communication system in the same or different ways.
  • the two single control devices can both access the communication system through wireless connection.
  • Communication system, or a single control device uses a wireless connection to connect to the communication system, and another single control device uses a wired connection to connect to the communication system.
  • the communication system can be a bus system.
  • the bus system can be a CAN bus system, an RS485 bus system, etc., and is not limited here.
  • Splicing two single control devices with different functional modes into a dual control device can broaden the functions that the dual control devices can perform.
  • Different functional modes can correspond to different control signals, where the control signal can include one or more of the following: a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control devices; a control signal for enabling the dual control devices to control movable equipment in the water area.
  • Control signals for control control; control signals used to control the heading and/or position of movable equipment in water areas; control signals used to adjust the power of power devices; used to make a single control device replace another single control device to control movable equipment in water areas control signal.
  • it can also be other control signals, which can be set by the user.
  • control signal may be included in different functional modes.
  • the functional modes of two single control devices are the first functional mode and the second functional mode respectively.
  • the control signal corresponding to the first functional mode and the corresponding The control signals in the second functional mode may all include control signals for adjusting the power of the power device, but there is at least one different control signal among the control signals corresponding to the first functional mode and the second functional mode.
  • the control signal corresponding to the first functional mode includes a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control devices, a control signal for enabling the dual control devices to control the movable equipment in the water area, and a control signal for controlling the movable equipment in the water area.
  • the single control device is provided with function buttons, and the function mode of the single control device includes the function mode corresponding to the function button. In different function modes, corresponding control signals can be generated by triggering function buttons.
  • the single control device includes a function display unit for displaying indication information.
  • the control method further includes: determining the indication information to be displayed by the function display unit, and the indication information corresponds to the function mode of the function button. If the function mode of the single control device is the first function mode, the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode; if the function mode of the single control device is the second function mode, the function display unit Used to display second indication information indicating a second functional mode, where the first functional mode is different from the second functional mode.
  • the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function buttons are located on the single control device can be spaced apart.
  • the function display unit can be located on either side of the upper, lower, left, or right sides of the function buttons, as shown in Figure 1F.
  • the function display unit in the single control device 111 131 is located on the left side of function button 140.
  • the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function buttons are located at least partially overlap.
  • the area where the function display unit 131 is located in the single control device 111 partially overlaps with the area where the function buttons 140 are located.
  • the relative positions between the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function keys are located may be the same or different.
  • the functional display unit can be a display screen such as LED, OLED, LCD, etc., or an indicator light, which is not limited in this application.
  • the function display unit is an indicator light
  • the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first function mode is different from the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the second function mode. Location. For example, in the first function mode, the function display unit is located on the left side of the function button, and in the second function mode, the function display unit is located on the right side of the function button. This application does not limit this.
  • the installation directions of two single control devices with different functional modes can be the same or different.
  • the control The method also includes: identifying the installation direction of the single control device, and determining the functional mode of the single control device based on the installation direction of the single control device.
  • the installation direction can include forward installation direction and reverse installation direction.
  • the front and back of the installation direction can be customized by the user.
  • the difference between formal and reverse installation lies in the difference in installation angle.
  • the reverse installation direction rotates a certain angle compared to the forward installation direction.
  • the rotation angle can be between 150 degrees and 210 degrees.
  • the rotation angle can be 150 degrees, 164 degrees, 180 degrees, 198.2 degrees, 210 degrees, etc.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the formal installation of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the joystick 120 is on the right side of the single control device 110, facing the ship.
  • the direction of the head is installed as a formal installation;
  • Figure 1C is a reverse installation diagram of a single control device shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment, with the joystick 120 on the left side of the single control device 110, facing the direction of the stern. Installation is reverse installation.
  • the joystick on the single control device is used to control the movement direction of the movable equipment in the water area.
  • the functional mode of the single control device includes the functional mode of the joystick.
  • the joystick is rotated in the same direction. Used to control movable equipment in water areas to move in different directions.
  • the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the advancement of the movable equipment in the water area.
  • the rotation operation of the joystick in two directions is used to control the retreat of the movable equipment in the water area; when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to The movable equipment in the water area is controlled to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward.
  • the first direction for rotating the joystick may be clockwise or counterclockwise, and the second direction is opposite to the first direction.
  • the first installation direction can be set as the forward installation direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the bow of the ship;
  • the second installation direction can be set as the reverse installation direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the ship's stern.
  • the joystick can also be used to control the power of the power device.
  • the power of the corresponding power device is different.
  • the installation direction of a single control device is the first installation direction
  • the joystick moves along the first installation direction. Push the direction 30 degrees, the power of the power unit is adjusted to the first power, and the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the first speed; push the joystick 60 degrees in the first direction, the power of the power unit is adjusted to the second power, and the water area is movable.
  • the speed of the equipment is adjusted to the second speed; the joystick is pushed 90 degrees in the first direction, the power of the power unit is adjusted to the third power, the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the third speed, the first power, the second power and the third speed are adjusted.
  • the magnitudes of the three powers show an increasing trend, and the magnitudes of the first speed, second speed and third speed show an increasing trend.
  • FIG. 1D it is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when the single control device is being installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the movable equipment in the water area advances, and the movable equipment in the water area moves forward in the second direction.
  • the water movable device retreats when turned.
  • FIG. 1E it is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when the single control device is reversely installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the joystick 120 is rotated in the second direction, the movable equipment in the water area advances along the first direction.
  • the direction is turned, the water area movable device retreats.
  • the control method also includes determining the display direction of the indication information based on the installation direction of the single control device.
  • the display direction of the indication information is the same as the installation direction, that is, for indication
  • the first indication information for the first functional mode and the second indication information for indicating the second functional mode are displayed in opposite directions.
  • 1F is a schematic diagram of indication information display of a dual control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the single control device 111 is installed, and the display direction of the first indication information displayed by the function display unit 131 on it is consistent with the display direction of the first indication information.
  • the forward installation direction is the same; the single control device 112 is installed backwards, and the display direction of the second instruction information displayed on the function display unit 132 is consistent with the reverse installation direction, and 120 is a joystick.
  • the single control device 112 in FIG. 1G is rotated to the forward direction, and the second indication information displayed on the functional display unit 132 is displayed upside down.
  • 120 is the joystick.
  • the function display unit can also be used to display one or more of the parameters of the single control device, the parameters of the power device, and the parameters of the movable equipment in the water area, such as displaying the gear position of the joystick of the single control device (forward gear or Reverse gear), display the rotation angle of the joystick of the single control device, the power of the power device, the speed of movable equipment in the water area, etc.
  • the display orientation of these parameter-related indication information is also different.
  • the display direction of the parameter-related indication information is the same as the installation direction of the single control device.
  • Each single control device includes a first connection port and a second connection port.
  • One single control device directly connects to the communication system through the first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through the second connection port to enable the other single control device.
  • the control device is indirectly connected to the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system.
  • FIG. 1I is a schematic diagram of a single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the single control device 111 is installed, connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151, and connected to the bus system through the second connection port 151.
  • the connection port 152 is connected to the reverse-mounted single control device 112, and the first connection port 151 of the single control device 112 is suspended.
  • the single control device directly connected to the communication system is the main single control device and directly sends the control signal generated by it to the power device;
  • the other single control device indirectly connected to the communication system is the secondary single control device and sends its generated control signal to the power device.
  • the generated control signal is sent to the main unit control device.
  • the main single control device also needs to receive the control signal sent by the other single control device (auxiliary single control device), and forward the control signal sent by the other single control device to the power unit.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is identified by determining whether the first port of the single control device is connected to the communication system. If the first wiring port is connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the first installation direction; if the first wiring port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
  • Each single control device is provided with a communication port for accessing the communication system. There can be one or more communication ports. Both single control devices are directly connected to the communication system through the communication ports on them.
  • the communication system includes a bus. system.
  • Figure 1J is a schematic diagram of another single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the single control device 111 is installed and connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151.
  • the single control device 112 is installed backwards and is also connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151.
  • the single control device is equipped with a gravity sensing device.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is identified based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device.
  • the gravity sensing device at least includes an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch, and the tilt switch may include a mercury switch.
  • the gravity device is an inertial measurement unit, two parameter ranges can be preset.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction.
  • the installation direction is determined based on the on and off of the tilt switch.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction.
  • the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction; or, in the case where the gravity device is a tilt switch, the installation direction is determined based on the on and off of the tilt switch. If the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned on, the installation direction of the single control device is determined. The installation direction is the second installation direction. When the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned off, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction. It can be understood that, depending on the type of gravity sensing device used, the installation position and angle of the control device can be adjusted adaptively.
  • the working principle of the mercury switch is that the mercury switch tilts to cause the mercury to flow to realize the on and off of the switch. If the mercury switch is used as a gravity sensing device, the installation plane of the two single control devices needs to be in line with the horizontal plane (the water area can be moved There is a certain inclination angle between the plane where the equipment deck is located).
  • FIG. 2A is a block diagram of a control device 200 shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment, for single Control device, the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is consistent with that of the other single control device The installation direction is opposite; the control device includes: a first acquisition module 210, used to obtain the operating instructions for the single control device when the single control device and another single control device are connected to the communication system; the first The generation module 220 is used to generate a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction; the first sending module 230 is used to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
  • a first acquisition module 210 used to obtain the operating instructions for the single control device when the single control device and another single control device are connected to the communication system
  • the first The generation module 220 is used to generate a control signal
  • control device also includes: a first identification module, used to identify the installation direction of a single control device; a first determination module, used to determine a single control device based on the installation direction of a single control device. Control the functional mode of the device; where different functional modes correspond to different control signals.
  • the functional mode of the single control device is determined to be the first functional mode; if the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is determined to be the first functional mode.
  • the installation direction determines that the functional mode of the single control device is a second functional mode different from the first functional mode.
  • the single control device includes function keys, and the function mode includes the function mode of the function key.
  • the control signal corresponding to the function mode of the function button includes at least one of the following: a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control device; a control signal for enabling the dual control device.
  • the single control device includes a joystick.
  • the joystick is used to control the movement direction of the movable equipment in the water area.
  • the functional mode includes the functional mode of the joystick; when the installation direction of the single control device At different times, the rotation operation of the joystick in the same direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move toward different moving directions.
  • the functional mode of the joystick when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: rotating the joystick along the first direction is used to control the water area.
  • the mobile device moves forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to control the retreat of the movable device in the water area;
  • the functional mode of the joystick when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: control the joystick along the second direction.
  • the rotation operation of the lever is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward.
  • the single control device includes a function display unit, and the first identification module of the control device is also used to identify the installation direction of the single control device; the first determination module of the control device is also used to The indication information to be displayed by the function display unit is determined based on the installation direction of the single control device; different installation directions correspond to different indication information.
  • the function display unit when the installation direction is the first installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode, and when the installation direction is the third In the second installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display second indication information for indicating the second functional mode, and the first functional mode is different from the second functional mode.
  • the display directions of the first indication information and the second indication information are opposite.
  • the display direction of the indication information is the same as the corresponding installation direction.
  • the single control device also includes a function button, and the area where the function display unit is located is separated from the area where the function button is located; or, the area where the function display unit is located is separated from the area where the function button is located. areas at least partially overlap.
  • the single control device also includes a function button.
  • the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first functional mode is different from that of the function display unit and the function button in the second functional mode.
  • the relative position of the keys is different from that of the function display unit and the function button in the second functional mode.
  • the single control device includes a first connection port and a second connection port.
  • the single control device is directly connected to the communication system through the first connection port, and communicates with another connection port through the second connection port.
  • a single control device is connected to allow another single control device to indirectly access the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system.
  • a single control device is directly connected to the communication system through a first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through a second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected.
  • the installation direction is the first installation direction; if the first wiring port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
  • a single control device is directly connected to the communication system through a first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through a second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected.
  • the control device also includes: a first receiving module for receiving a control signal sent by another single control device; a first forwarding module for forwarding a control signal sent by another single control device to powerplant.
  • both the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected to the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system.
  • the single control device when both a single control device and another single control device are directly connected to the communication system, the single control device is configured with a gravity sensing device to identify the installation of the single control device.
  • Direction including: identifying the installation direction of the single control device based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device.
  • the gravity sensing device at least includes: an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch.
  • a single control device accesses the communication system through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • Figure 2B is a block diagram of another control device 201 shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment. It is used for a single control device.
  • the single control device can access the same communication with the power device of the movable equipment in the water area.
  • the system is used to control the power device; a single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes;
  • the control device includes: a second acquisition
  • the module 240 is used to obtain the operation instructions for the single control device when the single control device and another single control device are connected to the communication system;
  • the second generation module 250 is used to generate the operation instructions and the operation instructions with the single control device.
  • Control signals corresponding to each functional mode; the second sending module 260 is used to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
  • the single control device includes function keys, and the function mode includes the function mode of the function key.
  • the control signal corresponding to the function mode of the function button includes at least one of the following: a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control device; a control signal for enabling the dual control device.
  • the single control device includes a function display unit
  • the control device also includes: a second determination module for determining the indication information to be displayed by the function display unit, and the relationship between the indication information and the function button. Function mode correspondence.
  • the function display unit is used to display the first indication information indicating the first functional mode; if the single control device The function mode is the second function mode, and the function display unit is used to display second indication information indicating the second function mode.
  • the area where the function display unit is located is spaced apart from the area where the function keys are located; or, the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function keys are located at least partially overlap.
  • the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first functional mode is different from the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the second functional mode.
  • the installation direction of a single control device is opposite to that of another single control device.
  • the control device further includes: a second identification module for generating and operating instructions in the second generation module. Before receiving control signals corresponding to the functional modes of the single control device, the installation direction of the single control device is identified; the second determination module of the control device is also used to determine the functional mode of the single control device based on the installation direction of the single control device.
  • the single control device when the installation direction of a single control device is opposite to that of another single control device, the single control device includes a joystick, and the joystick is used to control the movement of movable equipment in the water area.
  • the functional mode includes the functional mode of the joystick; when the installation directions of the single control devices are different, the rotation operation of the joystick in the same direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move in different moving directions.
  • the functional mode of the joystick when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: rotating the joystick along the first direction is used to control the water area.
  • the mobile device moves forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to control the retreat of the movable device in the water area;
  • the functional mode of the joystick when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: control the joystick along the second direction.
  • the rotation operation of the lever is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward.
  • the single control device includes a function display unit.
  • the function display unit is used to display indication information corresponding to the function mode.
  • the second determination module of the control device is also used to determine the display orientation of the indication information based on the installation direction of the single control device, and the display orientation of the indication information is the same as the installation direction.
  • the single control device when the installation direction of a single control device and another single control device are opposite, the single control device includes a first wiring port and a second wiring port, and the single control device passes The first connection port is directly connected to the communication system, and is connected to another single control device through the second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected to the communication system.
  • the communication system includes a bus system.
  • a single control device is directly connected to the communication system through a first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through a second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected.
  • the installation direction is the first installation direction; if the first wiring port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
  • a single control device is directly connected to the communication system through a first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through a second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected.
  • the control device also includes: a second receiving module for receiving a control signal sent by another single control device; a second forwarding module for forwarding a control signal sent by another single control device to powerplant.
  • both the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected to the communication system, and the communication system Including bus system.
  • the single control device when both a single control device and another single control device are directly connected to the communication system, the single control device is configured with a gravity sensing device to identify the installation of the single control device.
  • Direction including: identifying the installation direction of the single control device based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device.
  • the gravity sensing device at least includes: an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch.
  • a single control device accesses the communication system through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • each module in the above device can be found in the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, and will not be described again here.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant details.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place. , or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this application. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
  • the embodiments of the control device in this application document can be installed on electronic equipment.
  • the device embodiments may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
  • Taking software implementation as an example it is formed by the processor reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory and running them. From the hardware level, as shown in Figure 3, it is a hardware structure diagram of the electronic device 300 where the control device 331 is located in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic equipment where the control device 331 is located in the embodiment may also include other hardware based on the actual functions of the electronic equipment, which will not be described again.
  • this application also provides a single control device, which can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, And the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the single control device includes a control unit, the control unit is used to execute the installation direction of the aforementioned single control device opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device.
  • the single control device also includes a base and a joystick that can rotate relative to the base.
  • the single control device is provided with a first wiring port and a second wiring port.
  • the first wiring port is mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface, the mirror surface is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the base, and the rotation axis of the joystick is located on the mirror surface.
  • the single control device also includes a base, and a splicing portion is provided on the base, and the splicing portion can be spliced with the splicing portion of another single control device.
  • the splicing part is provided with a limiting slot, and the limiting slot is used to detachably adapt to a part of the splicing bracket, and the other part of the splicing bracket is connected to the limit of another single control device.
  • the slot is removable for adaptation.
  • the base, wiring port, joystick, and splicing part are all mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface.
  • the base, wiring port, joystick, and splicing part are all mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface.
  • the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and another single control device working in different functional modes; the single control device includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to execute any method when the aforementioned single control device and another single control device work in different functional modes.
  • the single control device also includes a base and a joystick that can rotate relative to the base.
  • the single control device is provided with a first wiring port and a second wiring port.
  • the first wiring port is mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface, the mirror surface is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the base, and the rotation axis of the joystick is located on the mirror surface.
  • the single control device also includes a base, and a splicing portion is provided on the base, and the splicing portion can be spliced with the splicing portion of another single control device.
  • the splicing part is provided with a limiting slot, and the limiting slot is used to detachably adapt to a part of the splicing bracket, and the other part of the splicing bracket is connected to the limit of another single control device.
  • the slot is removable for adaptation.
  • the base, wiring port, joystick, and splicing part are all mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface.
  • the base, wiring port, joystick, and splicing part are all mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a single control device 401 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the base 420 of the single control device is provided with a first connection port 411 and a second connection port 412, and the first connection port 411 and the second wiring port 412 use the bottom surface perpendicular to the base 420 as a mirror surface, are mirror symmetrical about the mirror surface, and the rotation axis of the joystick 430 that rotates relative to the base 420 is located on the mirror surface.
  • a limiting slot 440 is also provided on the base for splicing with the splicing plate in the splicing part of another single control device.
  • this application also proposes a dual control device, including any one of the aforementioned single control devices, and the number of single control devices includes two.
  • the dual control device also includes a splicing bracket, and the splicing parts of the two single control devices are spliced through the splicing bracket.
  • FIG 4B is a schematic diagram of a dual control device 402 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Both single control devices 401 have the structure shown in Figure 4A.
  • the splicing bracket 450 can be accommodated in two single control devices. In the large limiting groove formed by the combination of the limiting grooves of the splicing parts of the control device, the screws pass through the splicing bracket 450 and then penetrate into the bottom surface of the single control device to realize the splicing and fixation of the two single control devices.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a control system 501 shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the control system 501 includes: a power device 510 and any of the aforementioned embodiments.
  • a single control device 520 communicates with the power device 510 .
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a control system 502 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the control system 502 includes: a power device 510 and the dual control devices 530 described in any of the previous embodiments.
  • the dual control devices 530 Communicates with power plant 510.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a movable equipment 601 in water areas shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the movable equipment 601 in water areas includes: a movable body 6011 and the aforementioned
  • the single control device 610 described in any one of the above is installed on the movable body 6011.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of another movable equipment 602 in water areas according to an exemplary embodiment of this application.
  • the movable equipment 602 in water areas includes: a movable body 6021 and The dual control device 620 described in any of the preceding items is installed on the movable body 6021.
  • FIG. 6C is a schematic diagram of another water area movable device 603 according to an exemplary embodiment of the application.
  • the water area movable device 603 includes: a movable body 6031 , the power device 630 and the single control device 610 described in any of the above, the single control device 610 is installed on the movable body 6031, and the single control device 610 communicates with the power device 630.
  • FIG. 6D is a schematic diagram of a water area movable device 604 according to another exemplary embodiment of the application.
  • the water area movable device 604 includes: a movable body 6041 , the power device 630 and the dual control device 620 described in any one of the above, the dual control device 620 is installed on the movable body 6041, and the dual control device 620 communicates with the power device 630.
  • Movable equipment in water areas can be various types of water vehicles such as commercial ships, passenger ships, yachts, fishing boats, sailing boats, and civilian ships. They can also be equipment that can move in water areas such as water area inspection equipment, water area management equipment, and water area environment monitoring equipment. It can be an electric surfboard, an electric paddle board and other equipment, which is not limited in this application.
  • this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is used to instruct related hardware to complete the control described in any of the foregoing method embodiments. method.

Abstract

Provided are a control method, a single/dual control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610/402, 530, 620), waterborne mobile equipment (601, 602, 603, 604), and a control system (501, 502). The control method is used for a single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610), the single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610) being able to access the same communication system as a power apparatus (510, 630) of the waterborne mobile equipment (601, 602, 603, 604); the single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610) can be combined with another single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610) to jointly form a dual control apparatus (402, 530, 620), a mounting direction of one single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610) being opposite to the mounting direction of the other single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610). The control method comprises: when a single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610) and another single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610) are connected to a communication system together, acquiring an operation instruction for the single control apparatus (110, 111, 112, 401, 520, 610) (101); generating a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction (102); sending the control signal to the power apparatus (510, 630), so that the power apparatus (510, 630) acts on the basis of the control signal (103).

Description

控制方法、单/双操控装置、水域可移动设备及操控系统Control method, single/double control device, water area movable equipment and control system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及船舶技术领域,尤其涉及一种控制方法、单/双操控装置、水域可移动设备及操控系统。This application relates to the field of ship technology, and in particular to a control method, single/double control devices, movable equipment in water areas, and control systems.
背景技术Background technique
水域可移动设备,如船舶,通常配备有方向盘、操控装置、舵柄等多种操控台,以便驾驶员操纵操控台对其进行航行控制。其中,操控装置上一般设有操纵杆及按键,操纵杆可以用于控制船只的前进、后退等,按键可以用于启用预定的功能,例如启动水域可移动设备的动力装置等。Movable equipment in water areas, such as ships, are usually equipped with various consoles such as steering wheels, control devices, tillers, etc., so that the driver can operate the console to control its navigation. Among them, the control device is generally equipped with a joystick and buttons. The joystick can be used to control the forward and backward movement of the ship, and the buttons can be used to activate predetermined functions, such as starting the power device of movable equipment in the water area.
针对用户对操控装置的不同需求,相关技术中存在单机形式和双机形式这两款不同的操控装置。同一款操控装置可适用的场景有限,使得用户需要同时购买单机形式和双机形式两款操控装置才能满足自身的不同需求。In response to the different needs of users for control devices, there are two different control devices in the related technology, single-machine form and dual-machine form. The applicable scenarios for the same control device are limited, so users need to purchase both single-machine and dual-machine control devices at the same time to meet their different needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本申请提供了一种控制方法、单操控装置、双操控装置、水域可移动设备、操控系统及计算机可读存储介质。In order to overcome the problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a control method, a single control device, a dual control device, a water area movable equipment, a control system and a computer-readable storage medium.
根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供一种控制方法,用于单操控装置,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置的安装方向与所述另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;所述控制方法包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a control method is provided for a single control device. The single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be connected to another control device. A single control device is spliced to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control method includes:
在所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置一并接入所述通信系统时,获取对所述单操控装置的操作指令;When the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system, obtain the operation instruction for the single control device;
生成与所述操作指令对应的控制信号;Generate control signals corresponding to the operation instructions;
将所述控制信号发送给所述动力装置,以使所述动力装置基于所述控制信号动作。The control signal is sent to the power device, so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
根据本申请实施例的第二方面,提供一种控制方法,用于单操控装置,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统,且用于控制所述动力装置;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;所述控制方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a control method is provided for a single control device, the single control device can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area, and is used to control the power device ; The single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; the control method includes:
在所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置一并接入所述通信系统时,获取对所述单操控装置的操作指令;When the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system, obtain the operation instruction for the single control device;
生成与所述操作指令及与所述单操控装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号;Generate a control signal corresponding to both the operation instruction and the functional mode of the single control device;
将所述控制信号发送给所述动力装置,以使所述动力装置基于所述控制信号动作。The control signal is sent to the power device, so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
根据本申请实施例的第三方面,提供一种控制装置,用于单操控装置,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置的安装方向与所述另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;所述控制装置包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a control device is provided for a single control device. The single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be connected to another control device. A single control device is spliced to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control device includes:
获取模块,用于在所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置一并接入所述通信系统时,获取对所述单操控装置的操作指令;An acquisition module, configured to obtain an operation instruction for the single control device when the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system;
生成模块,用于生成与所述操作指令对应的控制信号;A generation module used to generate control signals corresponding to the operation instructions;
发送模块,用于将所述控制信号发送给所述动力装置,以使所述动力装置基于所述控制信号动作。A sending module, configured to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
根据本申请实施例的第四方面,提供一种控制装置,用于单操控装置,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统,且用于控制所述动力装置;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;所述控制装置包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a control device is provided for a single control device, which can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area, and is used to control the power device. ; The single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; the control device includes:
获取模块,用于在所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置一并接入所述通信系统时,获取对所述单 操控装置的操作指令;An acquisition module, configured to obtain the operating instructions for the single control device when the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system;
生成模块,用于生成与所述操作指令对应的控制信号;A generation module used to generate control signals corresponding to the operation instructions;
发送模块,用于将所述控制信号发送给所述动力装置,以使所述动力装置基于所述控制信号动作。A sending module, configured to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
根据本申请实施例的第五方面,提供一种单操控装置,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置的安装方向与所述另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;所述单操控装置包括控制单元,所述控制单元用于执行前述第一方面所述的方法。According to the fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a single control device is provided. The single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device. A dual control device is formed, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the single control device includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to perform the aforementioned first aspect. method.
根据本申请实施例的第六方面,提供一种单操控装置,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;所述单操控装置包括控制单元,所述控制单元用于执行前述第二方面所述的方法。According to the sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a single control device is provided. The single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device. A dual control device is formed, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; the single control device includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to perform the aforementioned second aspect. method.
根据本申请实施例的第七方面,提供一种双操控装置,包括前述第五方面或第六方面任意一方面所述的单操控装置,所述单操控装置的数量包括两个。According to a seventh aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a dual control device is provided, including the single control device described in any one of the fifth or sixth aspects, and the number of the single control devices includes two.
根据本申请实施例的第八方面,提供一种操控系统,包括:动力装置及前述第五方面或第六方面任意一方面所述的单操控装置,所述单操控装置与所述动力装置通信;或,动力装置及前述第七方面所述的双操控装置,所述双操控装置与所述动力装置通信。According to an eighth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a control system is provided, including: a power device and a single control device as described in any one of the fifth or sixth aspects, and the single control device communicates with the power device ; Or, the power device and the dual control device described in the seventh aspect, the dual control device communicates with the power device.
根据本申请实施例的第九方面,提供一种水域可移动设备,包括:前述第五方面或第六方面任意一方面所述的单操控装置,所述单操控装置安装于所述可移动本体;或,前述第七方面所述的双操控装置,所述双操控装置安装于所述可移动本体。According to the ninth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a movable equipment in water areas, including: the single control device described in any one of the foregoing fifth aspect or sixth aspect, the single control device is installed on the movable body ; Or, the dual control device described in the seventh aspect, the dual control device is installed on the movable body.
根据本申请实施例的第十方面,提供一种水域可移动设备,包括:动力装置及前述第五方面或第六方面任意一方面所述的单操控装置,所述单操控装置安装于所述水域可移动设备;或,动力装置及前述第七方面所述的双操控装置,所述双操控装置安装于所述可移动本体。According to a tenth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a movable equipment in water areas is provided, including: a power device and a single control device as described in any one of the foregoing fifth or sixth aspects, the single control device is installed on the Mobile equipment in water areas; or, a power device and the dual control device described in the seventh aspect, the dual control device is installed on the movable body.
根据本申请实施例的第十一方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于指令相关的硬件,来完成前述第一方面或第二方面任意一方面所述的控制方法。According to an eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. The computer program is used to instruct related hardware to complete the aforementioned first aspect or The control method described in any one of the second aspects.
本申请的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application may include the following beneficial effects:
本申请提出的控制方法所应用的单操控装置,一方面能够与水域可控制设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统,基于所述通信系统向动力装置发送控制信号以对动力装置进行控制;另一方面能够与另一个单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,在另一个单操控装置也接入通信系统时仍对动力装置进行控制。由此可知,本申请可同时适用于需要使用单机形式的操控装置的场景和需要使用双机形式的操控装置的场景,拓宽了适用范围,能够满足用户的不同需求。The single control device used in the control method proposed in this application can, on the one hand, be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the water area controllable equipment, and send control signals to the power device based on the communication system to control the power device; on the other hand, On the one hand, it can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the power device can still be controlled when the other single control device is also connected to the communication system. It can be seen from this that the present application can be applied to both scenarios that require the use of a single-machine control device and scenarios that require the use of a dual-machine control device, broadening the scope of application and meeting the different needs of users.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and do not limit the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本申请的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1A是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制方法的流程图。FIG. 1A is a flow chart of a control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1B是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置的正装示意图。1B is a schematic diagram of the formal installation of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1C是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置的反装示意图。FIG. 1C is a reverse installation diagram of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1D是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置正装时操纵杆的转动方向示意图。FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when a single control device is being installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1E是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置反装时操纵杆的转动方向示意图。1E is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when a single control device is reversely installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1F是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种双操控装置的指示信息显示示意图。FIG. 1F is a schematic diagram of indication information display of a dual control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1G是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置反装时指示信息显示示意图。1G is a schematic diagram showing indication information when a single control device is reversely installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1H是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种功能显示单元与功能按键之间相对位置的示意图。FIG. 1H is a schematic diagram of the relative position between a function display unit and function keys according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1I是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置拼接成双操纵装置的示意图。FIG. 1I is a schematic diagram of a single operating device spliced into a double operating device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1J是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种单操控装置拼接成双操纵装置的示意图。Figure 1J is a schematic diagram of another single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图1K是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种控制方法的流程图。FIG. 1K is a flow chart of another control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图2A是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制装置的框图。FIG. 2A is a block diagram of a control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图2B是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种控制装置的框图。FIG. 2B is a block diagram of another control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制装置所在电子设备的一种硬件结构图。FIG. 3 is a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device in which a control device is located according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图4A是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图4B是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种双操控装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4B is a schematic structural diagram of a dual control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图5A是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种操控系统的示意图。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a control system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图5B是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种操控系统的示意图。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another control system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图6A是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种水域可移动设备的示意图。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a movable device in a water area according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图6B是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种水域可移动设备的示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of another movable device in water areas according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图6C是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种水域可移动设备的示意图。Figure 6C is a schematic diagram of yet another movable device in water areas shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6D是本申请根据另一示例性实施例示出的另一种水域可移动设备的示意图。FIG. 6D is a schematic diagram of another water area movable device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the appended claims.
在本申请使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本申请可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本申请范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, the first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determining."
为了克服相关技术中存在的操控装置适用场景有限的问题,本申请提出一种应用于单操控装置的控制方法,该单操控装置能够与接入水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统以对动力装置进行控制,且该单操控装置还能与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,在两个单操控装置均接入通信系统时,任何一个单操控装置均可基于对其的操作指令生成用于控制动力装置的控制信号。由此可同时适用于需要使用单机形式的操控装置的场景和需要使用双机形式的操控装置的场景,拓宽了适用范围,能够满足用户的不同需求。此外,在水域可移动设备中只需设置一个用于安装双操控装置的安装位,即可同时适用于单操控装置和双操控装置的安装,而无需针对单操控装置和双操控装置分别设立安装位。In order to overcome the problem of limited application scenarios of control devices in related technologies, this application proposes a control method for a single control device. The single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment connected to the water area. Control the power device, and the single control device can also be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device. When both single control devices are connected to the communication system, any single control device can operate on it The instructions generate control signals for controlling the power plant. This can be applied to both scenarios that require the use of a single-machine control device and scenarios that require the use of a dual-machine control device, broadening the scope of application and meeting the different needs of users. In addition, only one installation position for installing dual control devices is needed in the movable equipment in the water area, which can be suitable for the installation of both single and dual control devices at the same time, without the need to set up separate installations for single and dual control devices. Bit.
接下来对本申请实施例进行详细说明。Next, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail.
如图1A所示,图1A是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制方法的流程图,用于单操控装置,单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且单操控装置的安装方向与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;在单操控装置与另一单操控装置均接入通信系统的情况下,控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1A is a flow chart of a control method shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment. It is used for a single control device. The single control device can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area. ; A single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; both the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system In this case, the control method includes the following steps:
步骤101,获取对单操控装置的操作指令;Step 101: Obtain operating instructions for a single control device;
步骤102,生成与操作指令对应的控制信号; Step 102, generate a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction;
步骤103,将控制信号发送给动力装置,以使动力装置基于控制信号动作。Step 103: Send the control signal to the power device so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
可以理解的是,当只使用一个单操控装置对水域可移动设备进行控制时,单控制装置对动力装置的控制过程与上述步骤101至步骤103一致,获取到对单操控装置的操作指令后生成对应的控制信号,将控制信号发送给动力装置以控制动力装置的动作。安装方向可以包括正装方向和反装方向。安装方向的正反可以由用户自定义,正装与反装之间的区别在于安装角度的差异,反装方向相比于正装方向旋转一定角度,旋转角度在150度至210度之间均可,例如,旋转角度可以为150度、164度、180度、198.2度、210度等。单操控装置上通常设置有操纵杆,如图1B所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置的正装示意图,以操纵杆120在单操控装置110右侧,迎着船头的方向安装为正装;如图1C所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置的反装示意图,以操纵杆120在单操控装置110左侧迎着船尾的方向安装为反装。It can be understood that when only a single control device is used to control the movable equipment in the water area, the control process of the power device by the single control device is consistent with the above steps 101 to 103, and the operation instructions for the single control device are obtained and generated. The corresponding control signal is sent to the power device to control the action of the power device. The installation direction can include forward installation direction and reverse installation direction. The front and back of the installation direction can be customized by the user. The difference between formal and reverse installation lies in the difference in installation angle. The reverse installation direction rotates a certain angle compared to the forward installation direction. The rotation angle can be between 150 degrees and 210 degrees. For example, the rotation angle can be 150 degrees, 164 degrees, 180 degrees, 198.2 degrees, 210 degrees, etc. A single control device is usually provided with a joystick. Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of the formal installation of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The joystick 120 is on the right side of the single control device 110, facing the ship. The installation is in the direction of the head; as shown in Figure 1C, a reverse installation diagram of a single control device shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment is installed with the joystick 120 on the left side of the single control device 110 facing the stern of the ship. For reverse installation.
动力装置可以包括安装于水域可移动设备的推进式发动机,如船外机、船内机等,对动力装置的控制可以包括调节动力装置的动力(如功率、转速等)、动力装置螺旋桨的转动方向、动力装置的起翘角度等。The power unit may include a propulsion engine installed on movable equipment in the water area, such as an outboard motor, an inboard motor, etc. The control of the power unit may include adjusting the power of the power unit (such as power, speed, etc.) and the rotation direction of the propeller of the power unit. , the lifting angle of the power device, etc.
单操控装置接入通信系统的方式可以是有线连接,也可以是无线连接。在单操控装置与另一单操控装置均接入通信系统的情况下,两个单操控装置可以采用相同或不同的方式接入通信系统, 例如,两个单操控装置均采用无线连接方式接入通信系统,或者,一个单操控装置采用无线连接方式接入通信系统,另一个单操控装置采用有线连接方式接入通信系统。The single control device can be connected to the communication system through wired connection or wireless connection. In the case where a single control device and another single control device are both connected to the communication system, the two single control devices can access the communication system in the same or different ways. For example, the two single control devices can both access the communication system through wireless connection. Communication system, or a single control device uses a wireless connection to connect to the communication system, and another single control device uses a wired connection to connect to the communication system.
单操控装置通过有线连接方式接入通信系统中时,通信系统可以为总线系统。示例地,总线系统可以为CAN总线系统、RS485总线系统等,此处不作限制。When a single control device is connected to the communication system through a wired connection, the communication system can be a bus system. For example, the bus system can be a CAN bus system, an RS485 bus system, etc., and is not limited here.
为了拓展操控装置可实现的功能,单操控装置可对应多种功能模式,在不同的功能模式下向动力装置发送不同的控制信号。在使用一个单操控装置对动力装置进行控制时,单操控装置用于执行一种功能模式,例如第一功能模式。在单操控装置与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,使用双操控装置对动力装置进行控制时,每个单操控装置的功能模式则基于其安装方向确定,在不同的安装方向下所对应的功能模式不同。In order to expand the functions that can be achieved by the control device, a single control device can correspond to multiple functional modes and send different control signals to the power device in different functional modes. When a single control device is used to control the power unit, the single control device is used to execute one functional mode, such as the first functional mode. When a single control device is spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the dual control devices are used to control the power device, the functional mode of each single control device is determined based on its installation direction. The functional modes are different.
在本申请一实施例中,控制方法还包括识别单操控装置的安装方向,基于单操控装置的安装方向确定单操控装置的功能模式。若单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向,则单操控装置的功能模式为第一功能模式;若单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向,则单操控装置的功能模式为不同于第一功能模式的第二功能模式;其中,第一安装方向与第二安装方向相反。其中,可以将第一安装方向设置为正装方向,例如前述迎着船头的方向;将第二安装方向设置为反装方向,例如前述迎着船尾的方向。安装方向与功能模式之间的对应关系由用户自定义,例如单操控装置的安装方向为(单操控装置正装)正装时用于执行第一功能模式,单操控装置的安装方向为反装(单操控装置反装)时用于执行第二功能模式,或单操控装置的安装方向为反装时用于执行第一功能模式,单操控装置的安装方向为正装时用于执行第二功能模式,本申请对此不进行限制。In an embodiment of the present application, the control method further includes identifying the installation direction of the single control device, and determining the functional mode of the single control device based on the installation direction of the single control device. If the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is the first functional mode; if the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is different from the second installation direction. A second functional mode of a functional mode; wherein the first installation direction is opposite to the second installation direction. Wherein, the first installation direction can be set as the forward installation direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the bow of the ship; the second installation direction can be set as the reverse installation direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the ship's stern. The corresponding relationship between the installation direction and the functional mode is customized by the user. For example, the installation direction of a single control device is (single control device formal installation). The control device is used to execute the second function mode when the control device is installed backward), or the single control device is used to execute the first function mode when the installation direction is reverse, and the single control device is used to execute the second function mode when the installation direction is forward. This application does not limit this.
在单操控装置包括多个功能模式时,不同的功能模式可以对应不同的控制信号。其中,控制信号可以包括以下一项或多项:用于控制双操控装置的通断电的控制信号;用于启用双操控装置对水域可移动设备进行控制的控制信号;用于控制水域可移动设备的航向和/或位置的控制信号;用于调整动力装置的功率的控制信号;用于使单操控装置代替另一单操控装置控制水域可移动设备的控制信号。此外,还可以是其他控制信号,由用户自行设置。需要说明的是,在不同的功能模式中可以包括相同的控制信号,例如对应于第一功能模式的控制信号和对应于第二功能模式的控制信号中均包括用于用于使单操控装置代替另一单操控装置控制水域可移动设备的控制信号,但是第一功能模式和第二功能模式所对应的控制信号中至少存在一种不同的控制信号。在本申请一实施例中,第一功能模式对应的控制信号包括用于控制双操控装置的通断电的控制信号,用于启用双操控装置对水域可移动设备进行控制的控制信号,以及用于控制水域可移动设备的航向和/或位置的控制信号;第二功能模式对应的控制信号包括用于调整动力装置的功率的控制信号,及用于使单操控装置代替另一单操控装置控制水域可移动设备的控制信号。When a single control device includes multiple functional modes, different functional modes can correspond to different control signals. Among them, the control signal may include one or more of the following: a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control devices; a control signal for enabling the dual control devices to control the movable equipment in the water area; a control signal for controlling the movable equipment in the water area. Control signals for the heading and/or position of the equipment; control signals for adjusting the power of the power unit; control signals for allowing a single control device to replace another single control device to control movable equipment in water areas. In addition, it can also be other control signals, which can be set by the user. It should be noted that the same control signal may be included in different functional modes. For example, the control signal corresponding to the first functional mode and the control signal corresponding to the second functional mode both include a control signal for replacing the single control device. Another single control device controls the control signal of the movable equipment in the water area, but there is at least one different control signal among the control signals corresponding to the first functional mode and the second functional mode. In an embodiment of the present application, the control signal corresponding to the first functional mode includes a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control devices, a control signal for enabling the dual control devices to control the movable equipment in the water area, and a control signal for controlling the movable equipment in the water area. Control signals for controlling the heading and/or position of movable equipment in water areas; the control signals corresponding to the second functional mode include control signals for adjusting the power of the power device, and for controlling a single control device instead of another single control device Control signals for movable equipment in waters.
单操控装置上设置有功能按键,单操控装置的功能模式包括功能按键所对应的功能模式。在不同的功能模式下,可以通过触发功能按键来生成对应的控制信号。The single control device is provided with function buttons, and the function mode of the single control device includes the function mode corresponding to the function button. In different function modes, corresponding control signals can be generated by triggering function buttons.
单操控装置上的操纵杆用于控制水域可移动设备的移动方向,单操控装置的功能模式包括操纵杆的功能模式,当单操控装置的安装方向不同时,沿同一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备朝向不同的移动方向进行移动。在本申请一实施例中,当单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向时,操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备前进,沿第二方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备后退;当单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向时,操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第二方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备前进,沿第一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备后退。对操纵杆进行转动操作的第一方向可以是顺时针方向或逆时针方向,第二方向则为与第一方向相反的方向。The joystick on the single control device is used to control the movement direction of the movable equipment in the water area. The functional mode of the single control device includes the functional mode of the joystick. When the single control device is installed in different directions, the joystick is rotated in the same direction. Used to control movable equipment in water areas to move in different directions. In an embodiment of the present application, when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the advancement of the movable equipment in the water area. The rotation operation of the joystick in two directions is used to control the retreat of the movable equipment in the water area; when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to The movable equipment in the water area is controlled to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward. The first direction for rotating the joystick may be clockwise or counterclockwise, and the second direction is opposite to the first direction.
操纵杆还可以用于控制动力装置的功率,操纵杆被转动至不同的角度时,对应的动力装置的功率大小不同。例如,单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向时,操纵杆沿第一方向推动30度,动力装置的功率调整至第一功率,水域可移动设备的速度调整至第一速度;操纵杆沿第一方向推动60度,动力装置的功率调整至第二功率,水域可移动设备的速度调整至第二速度;操纵杆沿第一方向推动90度,动力装置的功率调整至第三功率,水域可移动设备的速度调整至第三速度,第一功率、第二功率和第三功率的大小呈递增趋势,第一速度、第二速度和第三速度的大小呈递增趋势。The joystick can also be used to control the power of the power unit. When the joystick is turned to different angles, the power of the corresponding power unit is different. For example, when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the joystick is pushed 30 degrees along the first direction, the power of the power device is adjusted to the first power, and the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the first speed; Push the first direction 60 degrees, the power of the power unit is adjusted to the second power, and the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the second speed; push the joystick 90 degrees in the first direction, the power of the power unit is adjusted to the third power, and the water area The speed of the movable device is adjusted to the third speed, the first power, the second power and the third power show an increasing trend, and the first speed, the second speed and the third speed show an increasing trend.
如图1D所示,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置正装时操纵杆的转动方向示意图,操纵杆120沿第一方向转动时水域可移动设备前进,沿第二方向转动时水域可移动设备后退。如图1E所示,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置反装时操纵杆的转动方向示意图,操纵杆120沿第二方向转动时水域可移动设备前进,沿第一方向转动时水域可移动设备后退。As shown in Figure 1D, it is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when the single control device is being installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. When the joystick 120 is rotated in the first direction, the movable equipment in the water area advances, and the movable equipment in the water area moves forward in the second direction. The water movable device retreats when turned. As shown in FIG. 1E , it is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when the single control device is reversely installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. When the joystick 120 is rotated in the second direction, the movable equipment in the water area advances along the first direction. When the direction is turned, the water area movable device retreats.
单操控装置上包括功能显示单元,用于显示用于指示功能模式的指示信息。可以理解的是, 在不同功能模式下功能显示单元显示的指示信息也有所不同,而单操控装置的功能模式基于安装方向确定,功能显示单元所显示的指示信息也可以基于安装方向确定。在本申请一实施例中,控制方法还包括识别单操控装置的安装方向,基于单操控装置的安装方向确定功能显示单元待显示的指示信息;其中,不同的安装方向对应不同的指示信息。在安装方向为第一安装方向时,确定功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第一功能模式的第一指示信息,并在安装方向为第二安装方向时,确定功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第二功能模式的第二指示信息。此外,由于拼接成双操控装置的两个单操控装置的安装方向相反,为了方便用户观看,第一指示信息和第二指示信息的显示朝向相反。需要说明的是,显示朝向是相对于单操控装置自身而言,以单操控装置为参考,指示信息的显示朝向可以与其单操控装置的安装方向保持一致。如图1F所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种双操控装置的指示信息显示示意图,单操控装置111正装,其上的功能显示单元131显示的第一指示信息的显示方向与正装方向一致;单操控装置112反装,其上的功能显示单元132显示的第二指示信息的显示方向则与反装方向一致,120为操纵杆。为了更清晰地展示第二指示信息与第一指示信息之间显示方向的相反,图1G将单操控装置112旋转至正装方向,其上的功能显示单元132显示的第二指示信息则倒着显示,120为操纵杆。The single control device includes a function display unit for displaying indication information indicating the function mode. It can be understood that the indication information displayed by the function display unit is also different in different functional modes, and the functional mode of a single control device is determined based on the installation direction, and the indication information displayed by the function display unit can also be determined based on the installation direction. In an embodiment of the present application, the control method further includes identifying the installation direction of the single control device, and determining the indication information to be displayed by the functional display unit based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein different installation directions correspond to different indication information. When the installation direction is the first installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode, and when the installation direction is the second installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode. Second indication information indicating the second functional mode. In addition, since the installation directions of the two single control devices spliced into the dual control device are opposite, in order to facilitate the user's viewing, the first indication information and the second indication information are displayed in opposite directions. It should be noted that the display orientation is relative to the single control device itself. Taking the single control device as a reference, the display orientation of the indication information can be consistent with the installation direction of the single control device. 1F is a schematic diagram of indication information display of a dual control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The single control device 111 is installed, and the display direction of the first indication information displayed by the function display unit 131 on it is consistent with the display direction of the first indication information. The forward installation direction is the same; the single control device 112 is installed backwards, and the display direction of the second instruction information displayed on the function display unit 132 is consistent with the reverse installation direction, and 120 is a joystick. In order to more clearly demonstrate the opposite display direction between the second indication information and the first indication information, the single control device 112 in FIG. 1G is rotated to the forward direction, and the second indication information displayed on the functional display unit 132 is displayed upside down. , 120 is the joystick.
单操控装置上的功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域可以间隔开,例如功能显示单元可以位于功能按键的上下左右任意一侧,如图1F所示,单操控装置111中的功能显示单元131位于功能按键140的左侧。或者,功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域至少部分重叠,如图1H所示单操控装置111中的功能显示单元131所处区域即与功能按键140所处区域部分重合。在不同的功能模式下,功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域之间的相对位置可以相同,也可以不同。The area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function buttons are located on the single control device can be spaced apart. For example, the function display unit can be located on either side of the upper, lower, left, or right sides of the function buttons. As shown in Figure 1F, the function display in the single control device 111 Unit 131 is located to the left of function key 140 . Alternatively, the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function buttons are located at least partially overlap. As shown in FIG. 1H , the area where the function display unit 131 is located in the single control device 111 partially overlaps with the area where the function buttons 140 are located. In different function modes, the relative positions between the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function keys are located may be the same or different.
功能显示单元可以为LED、OLED、LCD等显示屏,也可以为指示灯,本申请对此不作限制。其中,当功能显示单元为指示灯时,在本申请一实施例中,在第一功能模式下功能显示单元与功能按键的相对位置不同于在第二功能模式下功能显示单元与功能按键的相对位置。例如,在第一功能模式下功能显示单元位于功能按键的左侧,在第二功能模式下功能显示单元位于功能按键的右侧,本申请对此不作限制。The functional display unit can be a display screen such as LED, OLED, LCD, etc., or an indicator light, which is not limited in this application. When the function display unit is an indicator light, in one embodiment of the present application, the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first function mode is different from the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the second function mode. Location. For example, in the first function mode, the function display unit is located on the left side of the function button, and in the second function mode, the function display unit is located on the right side of the function button. This application does not limit this.
另外,功能显示单元还可以用于显示单操控装置的参数、动力装置的参数、水域可移动设备的参数中的一种或多种,例如显示单操控装置的操纵杆的档位(前进挡或后退档)、显示单操控装置的操纵杆的旋转角度、动力装置的功率、水域可移动设备的速度等。单操控装置的安装方向不同时,这些与参数相关的指示信息的显示朝向也不同。在本申请的一个实施例中,与参数相关的指示信息的显示朝向与单操控装置的安装方向相同。In addition, the function display unit can also be used to display one or more of the parameters of the single control device, the parameters of the power device, and the parameters of the movable equipment in the water area, such as displaying the gear position of the joystick of the single control device (forward gear or Reverse gear), display the rotation angle of the joystick of the single control device, the power of the power device, the speed of movable equipment in the water area, etc. When the installation direction of the single control device is different, the display orientation of these parameter-related indication information is also different. In one embodiment of the present application, the display direction of the parameter-related indication information is the same as the installation direction of the single control device.
两个单操控装置拼接成双操控装置的情况下,存在以下两种拼接方式。When two single control devices are spliced into a double control device, there are the following two splicing methods.
方式一method one
每个单操控装置包括第一接线端口和第二接线端口,其中一个单操控装置通过第一接线端口直接接入通信系统,并通过第二接线端口与另一单操控装置连接以使另一单操控装置间接接入通信系统,通信系统包括总线系统。如图1I所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置拼接成双操纵装置的示意图,单操控装置111正装,通过第一接线端口151接入总线系统,并通过第二接线端口152连接反装的单操控装置112,单操控装置112的第一接线端口151悬空。Each single control device includes a first connection port and a second connection port. One single control device directly connects to the communication system through the first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through the second connection port to enable the other single control device. The control device is indirectly connected to the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system. FIG. 1I is a schematic diagram of a single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The single control device 111 is installed, connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151, and connected to the bus system through the second connection port 151. The connection port 152 is connected to the reverse-mounted single control device 112, and the first connection port 151 of the single control device 112 is suspended.
在方式一下,直接接入通信系统的单操控装置为主单操控装置,直接将其生成的控制信号发送给动力装置;间接接入通信系统的另一单操控装置为副单操控装置,将其产生的控制信号发送给主单操控装置。主单操控装置还需要接收另一单操控装置(副单操控装置)发送的控制信号,并将另一单操控装置发送的控制信号转发至动力装置。In the first mode, the single control device directly connected to the communication system is the main single control device and directly sends the control signal generated by it to the power device; the other single control device indirectly connected to the communication system is the secondary single control device and sends its generated control signal to the power device. The generated control signal is sent to the main unit control device. The main single control device also needs to receive the control signal sent by the other single control device (auxiliary single control device), and forward the control signal sent by the other single control device to the power unit.
此外,在方式一下通过判断单操控装置的第一接线端口是否接入通信系统来识别该单操控装置的安装方向。若第一接线端口接入通信系统,则安装方向为第一安装方向;若第一接线端口未接入通信系统,则安装方向为第二安装方向。In addition, in the first mode, the installation direction of the single control device is identified by determining whether the first connection port of the single control device is connected to the communication system. If the first wiring port is connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the first installation direction; if the first wiring port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
方式二Method 2
每个单操控装置上均设置有接入通信系统的通信端口,通信端口可以有一个也可以有多个,两个单操控装置均通过其上的通信端口直接接入通信系统,通信系统包括总线系统。如图1J所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种单操控装置拼接成双操纵装置的示意图,单操控装置111正装,通过第一接线端口151接入总线系统,单操控装置112反装,也通过第一接线端口151接入总线系统。需要说明的是,前述任一示意图均为举例,并非是对本申请的限定。Each single control device is provided with a communication port for accessing the communication system. There can be one or more communication ports. Both single control devices are directly connected to the communication system through the communication ports on them. The communication system includes a bus. system. Figure 1J is a schematic diagram of another single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The single control device 111 is installed and connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151. The single control device 112 is installed backwards and is also connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151. It should be noted that any of the foregoing schematic diagrams are examples and are not intended to limit the present application.
单操控装置中配置有重力感应装置,在方式二下基于重力感应装置的输出信号识别单操控装置的安装方向。重力感应装置至少包括惯性测量单元或倾侧开关,倾侧开关可以包括水银开关。在重力装置为惯性测量单元的情况下,可以预设两个参数范围,在输出信号位于第一参数范围内 时确定单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向,在输出信号位于第二参数范围内时确定单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向。在重力装置为倾侧开关的情况下,基于倾侧开关的通断判断安装方向,若输出信号指示倾侧开关接通则确定单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向,在输出信号指示倾侧开关断开则确定单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向;或者,在重力装置为倾侧开关的情况下,基于倾侧开关的通断判断安装方向,若输出信号指示倾侧开关接通则确定单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向,在输出信号指示倾侧开关断开则确定单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向。可以理解的是,根据采用的重力感应装置的类型不同,操控装置的安装位置和角度可以进行适应性调整。例如,水银开关的工作原理为,水银开关产生倾斜使得水银流动以实现开关的通断,若将水银开关作为重力感应装置,则需要使单操控装置的安装平面应与水平面(水域可移动设备的甲板所在平面)之间存在一定的倾角。The single control device is equipped with a gravity sensing device. In the second method, the installation direction of the single control device is identified based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device. The gravity sensing device at least includes an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch, and the tilt switch may include a mercury switch. When the gravity device is an inertial measurement unit, two parameter ranges can be preset. When the output signal is within the first parameter range, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction. When the output signal is within the second parameter range, the installation direction is determined to be the first installation direction. The installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction. In the case where the gravity device is a tilt switch, the installation direction is determined based on the on and off of the tilt switch. If the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is on, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction. When the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is off, Then the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction; or, in the case where the gravity device is a tilt switch, the installation direction is determined based on the on and off of the tilt switch. If the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned on, the installation direction of the single control device is determined. The installation direction is the second installation direction. When the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned off, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction. It can be understood that, depending on the type of gravity sensing device used, the installation position and angle of the control device can be adjusted adaptively. For example, the working principle of the mercury switch is that the mercury switch tilts to make the mercury flow to realize the on and off of the switch. If the mercury switch is used as a gravity sensing device, the installation plane of the single control device needs to be aligned with the horizontal plane (the surface of the movable equipment in the water area). There is a certain inclination angle between the plane where the deck is located).
如图1K所示,图1K是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种控制方法的流程图,用于单操控装置,单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统,且用于控制动力装置;单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且单操控装置与另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;在单操控装置与另一单操控装置均接入通信系统的情况下,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1K, Figure 1K is a flow chart of another control method shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment, which is used for a single control device. The single control device can access the same communication with the power device of the movable equipment in the water area. system, and is used to control the power device; a single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; when a single control device and another single control device When all single control devices are connected to the communication system, the control method includes the following steps:
步骤105,获取对单操控装置的操作指令;Step 105: Obtain operating instructions for a single control device;
步骤106,生成与操作指令及与单操控装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号;Step 106: Generate a control signal corresponding to both the operation instruction and the functional mode of the single control device;
步骤107,将控制信号发送给动力装置,以使动力装置基于控制信号动作。Step 107: Send the control signal to the power device so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
可以理解的是,当只使用一个单操控装置对水域可移动设备进行控制时,单控制装置对动力装置的控制过程与上述步骤105至步骤107一致,获取到对单操控装置的操作指令后生成与操作指令和该单控制装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号,将控制信号发送给动力装置以控制动力装置的动作。动力装置可以包括安装于水域可移动设备的推进式发动机,如船外机、船内机等,对动力装置的控制可以包括调节动力装置的动力(如功率、转速)、动力装置螺旋桨的转动方向、动力装置的起翘角度等。It can be understood that when only a single control device is used to control the movable equipment in the water area, the control process of the power device by the single control device is consistent with the above-mentioned steps 105 to 107, and the operation instructions for the single control device are obtained and generated. A control signal corresponding to both the operation command and the functional mode of the single control device is sent to the power device to control the action of the power device. The power unit may include a propulsion engine installed on movable equipment in the water area, such as an outboard motor, an inboard motor, etc. The control of the power unit may include adjusting the power of the power unit (such as power, speed), the rotation direction of the propeller of the power unit, The lifting angle of the power unit, etc.
单操控装置接入通信系统的方式可以是有线连接,也可以是无线连接。在单操控装置与另一单操控装置均接入通信系统的情况下,两个单操控装置可以采用相同或不同的方式接入通信系统,例如,两个单操控装置均采用无线连接方式接入通信系统,或者,一个单操控装置采用无线连接方式接入通信系统,另一个单操控装置采用有线连接方式接入通信系统。The single control device can be connected to the communication system through wired connection or wireless connection. In the case where a single control device and another single control device are both connected to the communication system, the two single control devices can access the communication system in the same or different ways. For example, the two single control devices can both access the communication system through wireless connection. Communication system, or a single control device uses a wireless connection to connect to the communication system, and another single control device uses a wired connection to connect to the communication system.
单操控装置通过有线连接方式接入通信系统中时,通信系统可以为总线系统。示例地,总线系统可以为CAN总线系统、RS485总线系统等,此处不作限制。When a single control device is connected to the communication system through a wired connection, the communication system can be a bus system. For example, the bus system can be a CAN bus system, an RS485 bus system, etc., and is not limited here.
采用两个功能模式不同的单操控装置拼接成双操控装置能够拓宽双操控装置可执行的功能。不同的功能模式可以对应不同的控制信号,其中,控制信号可以包括以下一项或多项:用于控制双操控装置的通断电的控制信号;用于启用双操控装置对水域可移动设备进行控制的控制信号;用于控制水域可移动设备的航向和/或位置的控制信号;用于调整动力装置的功率的控制信号;用于使单操控装置代替另一单操控装置控制水域可移动设备的控制信号。此外,还可以是其他控制信号,由用户自行设置。Splicing two single control devices with different functional modes into a dual control device can broaden the functions that the dual control devices can perform. Different functional modes can correspond to different control signals, where the control signal can include one or more of the following: a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control devices; a control signal for enabling the dual control devices to control movable equipment in the water area. Control signals for control; control signals used to control the heading and/or position of movable equipment in water areas; control signals used to adjust the power of power devices; used to make a single control device replace another single control device to control movable equipment in water areas control signal. In addition, it can also be other control signals, which can be set by the user.
需要说明的是,在不同的功能模式中可以包括相同的控制信号,例如两个单操控装置的功能模式分别为第一功能模式和第二功能模式,对应于第一功能模式的控制信号和对应于第二功能模式的控制信号中均可以包括用于调整动力装置的功率的控制信号,但是第一功能模式和第二功能模式所对应的控制信号中至少存在一种不同的控制信号。在本申请一实施例中,第一功能模式对应的控制信号包括用于控制双操控装置的通断电的控制信号,用于启用双操控装置对水域可移动设备进行控制的控制信号,以及用于控制水域可移动设备的航向和/或位置的控制信号;第一功能模式对应的控制信号包括用于调整动力装置的功率的控制信号,及用于使单操控装置代替另一单操控装置控制水域可移动设备的控制信号。It should be noted that the same control signal may be included in different functional modes. For example, the functional modes of two single control devices are the first functional mode and the second functional mode respectively. The control signal corresponding to the first functional mode and the corresponding The control signals in the second functional mode may all include control signals for adjusting the power of the power device, but there is at least one different control signal among the control signals corresponding to the first functional mode and the second functional mode. In an embodiment of the present application, the control signal corresponding to the first functional mode includes a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control devices, a control signal for enabling the dual control devices to control the movable equipment in the water area, and a control signal for controlling the movable equipment in the water area. Control signals for controlling the heading and/or position of movable equipment in water areas; the control signals corresponding to the first functional mode include control signals for adjusting the power of the power device, and for controlling a single control device instead of another single control device Control signals for movable equipment in waters.
单操控装置上设置有功能按键,单操控装置的功能模式包括功能按键所对应的功能模式。在不同的功能模式下,可以通过触发功能按键来生成对应的控制信号。The single control device is provided with function buttons, and the function mode of the single control device includes the function mode corresponding to the function button. In different function modes, corresponding control signals can be generated by triggering function buttons.
为了提醒用户单操控装置的功能模式类型,单操控装置包括用于显示指示信息的功能显示单元,控制方法还包括:确定功能显示单元待显示的指示信息,指示信息与功能按键的功能模式对应。若单操控装置的功能模式为第一功能模式,则功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第一功能模式的第一指示信息;若单操控装置的功能模式为第二功能模式,则功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第二功能模式的第二指示信息,第一功能模式与第二功能模式不同。In order to remind the user of the function mode type of the single control device, the single control device includes a function display unit for displaying indication information. The control method further includes: determining the indication information to be displayed by the function display unit, and the indication information corresponds to the function mode of the function button. If the function mode of the single control device is the first function mode, the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode; if the function mode of the single control device is the second function mode, the function display unit Used to display second indication information indicating a second functional mode, where the first functional mode is different from the second functional mode.
单操控装置上的功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域可以间隔开,例如功能显示单元可以位于功能按键的上下左右任意一侧,如图1F所示单操控装置111中的功能显示单元131位于 功能按键140的左侧。或者,功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域至少部分重叠,如图1H所示单操控装置111中的功能显示单元131所处区域即与功能按键140所处区域部分重合。在不同的功能模式下,功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域之间的相对位置可以相同,也可以不同。The area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function buttons are located on the single control device can be spaced apart. For example, the function display unit can be located on either side of the upper, lower, left, or right sides of the function buttons, as shown in Figure 1F. The function display unit in the single control device 111 131 is located on the left side of function button 140. Alternatively, the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function buttons are located at least partially overlap. As shown in FIG. 1H , the area where the function display unit 131 is located in the single control device 111 partially overlaps with the area where the function buttons 140 are located. In different function modes, the relative positions between the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function keys are located may be the same or different.
功能显示单元可以为LED、OLED、LCD等显示屏,也可以为指示灯,本申请对此不作限制。其中,当功能显示单元为指示灯时,在本申请一实施例中,在第一功能模式下功能显示单元与功能按键的相对位置不同于在第二功能模式下功能显示单元与功能按键的相对位置。例如,在第一功能模式下功能显示单元位于功能按键的左侧,在第二功能模式下功能显示单元位于功能按键的右侧,本申请对此不作限制。The functional display unit can be a display screen such as LED, OLED, LCD, etc., or an indicator light, which is not limited in this application. When the function display unit is an indicator light, in one embodiment of the present application, the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first function mode is different from the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the second function mode. Location. For example, in the first function mode, the function display unit is located on the left side of the function button, and in the second function mode, the function display unit is located on the right side of the function button. This application does not limit this.
两个功能模式不同的单操控装置的安装方向可以相同也可以不同,在二者的安装方向相反的情况下,在生成与操作指令及与单操控装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号前,控制方法还包括:识别单操控装置的安装方向,基于单操控装置的安装方向确定该单操控装置的功能模式。安装方向可以包括正装方向和反装方向。安装方向的正反可以由用户自定义,正装与反装之间的区别在于安装角度的差异,反装方向相比于正装方向旋转一定角度,旋转角度在150度至210度之间均可,例如,旋转角度可以为150度、164度、180度、198.2度、210度等。The installation directions of two single control devices with different functional modes can be the same or different. In the case where the installation directions of the two are opposite, before generating a control signal corresponding to the operation command and the functional mode of the single control device, the control The method also includes: identifying the installation direction of the single control device, and determining the functional mode of the single control device based on the installation direction of the single control device. The installation direction can include forward installation direction and reverse installation direction. The front and back of the installation direction can be customized by the user. The difference between formal and reverse installation lies in the difference in installation angle. The reverse installation direction rotates a certain angle compared to the forward installation direction. The rotation angle can be between 150 degrees and 210 degrees. For example, the rotation angle can be 150 degrees, 164 degrees, 180 degrees, 198.2 degrees, 210 degrees, etc.
单操控装置上通常设置有操纵杆,如图1B所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置的正装示意图,以操纵杆120在单操控装置110右侧,迎着船头的方向安装为正装;如图1C所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置的反装示意图,以操纵杆120在单操控装置110左侧,迎着船尾的方向安装为反装。A single control device is usually provided with a joystick. Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of the formal installation of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The joystick 120 is on the right side of the single control device 110, facing the ship. The direction of the head is installed as a formal installation; as shown in Figure 1C is a reverse installation diagram of a single control device shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment, with the joystick 120 on the left side of the single control device 110, facing the direction of the stern. Installation is reverse installation.
单操控装置上的操纵杆用于控制水域可移动设备的移动方向,单操控装置的功能模式包括操纵杆的功能模式,当单操控装置的安装方向不同时,沿同一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备朝向不同的移动方向进行移动。在本申请一实施例中,当单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向时,操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备前进,沿第二方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备后退;当单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向时,操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第二方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备前进,沿第一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备后退。对操纵杆进行转动操作的第一方向可以是顺时针方向或逆时针方向,第二方向则为与第一方向相反的方向。其中,可以将第一安装方向设置为正装方向,例如前述迎着船头的方向;将第二安装方向设置为反装方向,例如前述迎着船尾的方向。The joystick on the single control device is used to control the movement direction of the movable equipment in the water area. The functional mode of the single control device includes the functional mode of the joystick. When the single control device is installed in different directions, the joystick is rotated in the same direction. Used to control movable equipment in water areas to move in different directions. In an embodiment of the present application, when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the advancement of the movable equipment in the water area. The rotation operation of the joystick in two directions is used to control the retreat of the movable equipment in the water area; when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to The movable equipment in the water area is controlled to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward. The first direction for rotating the joystick may be clockwise or counterclockwise, and the second direction is opposite to the first direction. Wherein, the first installation direction can be set as the forward installation direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the bow of the ship; the second installation direction can be set as the reverse installation direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the ship's stern.
操纵杆还可以用于控制动力装置的功率,操纵杆被转动至不同的角度时,对应的动力装置的功率大小不同,例如单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向时,操纵杆沿第一方向推动30度,动力装置的功率调整至第一功率,水域可移动设备的速度调整至第一速度;操纵杆沿第一方向推动60度,动力装置的功率调整至第二功率,水域可移动设备的速度调整至第二速度;操纵杆沿第一方向推动90度,动力装置的功率调整至第三功率,水域可移动设备的速度调整至第三速度,第一功率、第二功率和第三功率的大小呈递增趋势,第一速度、第二速度和第三速度的大小呈递增趋势。The joystick can also be used to control the power of the power device. When the joystick is rotated to different angles, the power of the corresponding power device is different. For example, when the installation direction of a single control device is the first installation direction, the joystick moves along the first installation direction. Push the direction 30 degrees, the power of the power unit is adjusted to the first power, and the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the first speed; push the joystick 60 degrees in the first direction, the power of the power unit is adjusted to the second power, and the water area is movable. The speed of the equipment is adjusted to the second speed; the joystick is pushed 90 degrees in the first direction, the power of the power unit is adjusted to the third power, the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the third speed, the first power, the second power and the third speed are adjusted. The magnitudes of the three powers show an increasing trend, and the magnitudes of the first speed, second speed and third speed show an increasing trend.
如图1D所示,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置正装时操纵杆的转动方向示意图,操纵杆120沿第一方向转动时水域可移动设备前进,沿第二方向转动时水域可移动设备后退。如图1E所示,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置反装时操纵杆的转动方向示意图,操纵杆120沿第二方向转动时水域可移动设备前进,沿第一方向转动时水域可移动设备后退。As shown in Figure 1D, it is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when the single control device is being installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. When the joystick 120 is rotated in the first direction, the movable equipment in the water area advances, and the movable equipment in the water area moves forward in the second direction. The water movable device retreats when turned. As shown in FIG. 1E , it is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the joystick when the single control device is reversely installed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. When the joystick 120 is rotated in the second direction, the movable equipment in the water area advances along the first direction. When the direction is turned, the water area movable device retreats.
在两个单操控装置安装方向相反的情况下,为了便于用户观看,控制方法还包括基于单操控装置的安装方向确定指示信息的显示朝向,指示信息的显示朝向与安装方向相同,即用于指示第一功能模式的第一指示信息与用于指示第二功能模式的第二指示信息的显示朝向相反。如图1F所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种双操控装置的指示信息显示示意图,单操控装置111正装,其上的功能显示单元131显示的第一指示信息的显示方向与正装方向一致;单操控装置112反装,其上的功能显示单元132显示的第二指示信息的显示方向则与反装方向一致,120为操纵杆。为了更清晰地展示第二指示信息与第一指示信息之间显示方向的相反,图1G将单操控装置112旋转至正装方向,其上的功能显示单元132显示的第二指示信息则倒着显示,120为操纵杆。In the case where the two single control devices are installed in opposite directions, in order to facilitate the user's viewing, the control method also includes determining the display direction of the indication information based on the installation direction of the single control device. The display direction of the indication information is the same as the installation direction, that is, for indication The first indication information for the first functional mode and the second indication information for indicating the second functional mode are displayed in opposite directions. 1F is a schematic diagram of indication information display of a dual control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The single control device 111 is installed, and the display direction of the first indication information displayed by the function display unit 131 on it is consistent with the display direction of the first indication information. The forward installation direction is the same; the single control device 112 is installed backwards, and the display direction of the second instruction information displayed on the function display unit 132 is consistent with the reverse installation direction, and 120 is a joystick. In order to more clearly demonstrate the opposite display direction between the second indication information and the first indication information, the single control device 112 in FIG. 1G is rotated to the forward direction, and the second indication information displayed on the functional display unit 132 is displayed upside down. , 120 is the joystick.
另外,功能显示单元还可以用于显示单操控装置的参数、动力装置的参数、水域可移动设备的参数中的一种或多种,例如显示单操控装置的操纵杆的档位(前进挡或后退档)、显示单操控装置的操纵杆的旋转角度、动力装置的功率、水域可移动设备的速度等。单操控装置的安装方向不同时,这些与参数相关的指示信息的显示朝向也不同。在本申请的一个实施例中,与参数相关 的指示信息的显示朝向与单操控装置的安装方向相同。In addition, the function display unit can also be used to display one or more of the parameters of the single control device, the parameters of the power device, and the parameters of the movable equipment in the water area, such as displaying the gear position of the joystick of the single control device (forward gear or Reverse gear), display the rotation angle of the joystick of the single control device, the power of the power device, the speed of movable equipment in the water area, etc. When the installation direction of the single control device is different, the display orientation of these parameter-related indication information is also different. In one embodiment of the present application, the display direction of the parameter-related indication information is the same as the installation direction of the single control device.
存在以下两种两个单操控装置拼接成双操控装置的拼接方式。There are the following two splicing methods for splicing two single control devices into a double control device.
方式一method one
每个单操控装置包括第一接线端口和第二接线端口,其中一个单操控装置通过第一接线端口直接接入通信系统,并通过第二接线端口与另一单操控装置连接以使另一单操控装置间接接入通信系统,通信系统包括总线系统。如图1I所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置拼接成双操纵装置的示意图,单操控装置111正装,通过第一接线端口151接入总线系统,并通过第二接线端口152连接反装的单操控装置112,单操控装置112的第一接线端口151悬空。Each single control device includes a first connection port and a second connection port. One single control device directly connects to the communication system through the first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through the second connection port to enable the other single control device. The control device is indirectly connected to the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system. FIG. 1I is a schematic diagram of a single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The single control device 111 is installed, connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151, and connected to the bus system through the second connection port 151. The connection port 152 is connected to the reverse-mounted single control device 112, and the first connection port 151 of the single control device 112 is suspended.
在方式一下,直接接入通信系统的单操控装置为主单操控装置,直接将其生成的控制信号发送给动力装置;间接接入通信系统的另一单操控装置为副单操控装置,将其产生的控制信号发送给主单操控装置。主单操控装置还需要接收另一单操控装置(副单操控装置)发送的控制信号,并将另一单操控装置发送的控制信号转发至动力装置。In the first mode, the single control device directly connected to the communication system is the main single control device and directly sends the control signal generated by it to the power device; the other single control device indirectly connected to the communication system is the secondary single control device and sends its generated control signal to the power device. The generated control signal is sent to the main unit control device. The main single control device also needs to receive the control signal sent by the other single control device (auxiliary single control device), and forward the control signal sent by the other single control device to the power unit.
此外,在方式一下通过判断单操控装置的第一端口是否接入通信系统来识别该单操控装置的安装方向。若第一接线端口接入通信系统,则安装方向为第一安装方向;若第一接线端口未接入通信系统,则安装方向为第二安装方向。In addition, in the first mode, the installation direction of the single control device is identified by determining whether the first port of the single control device is connected to the communication system. If the first wiring port is connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the first installation direction; if the first wiring port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
方式二Method 2
每个单操控装置上均设置有接入通信系统的通信端口,通信端口可以有一个也可以有多个,两个单操控装置均通过其上的通信端口直接接入通信系统,通信系统包括总线系统。如图1J所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种单操控装置拼接成双操纵装置的示意图,单操控装置111正装,通过第一接线端口151接入总线系统,单操控装置112反装,也通过第一接线端口151接入总线系统。Each single control device is provided with a communication port for accessing the communication system. There can be one or more communication ports. Both single control devices are directly connected to the communication system through the communication ports on them. The communication system includes a bus. system. Figure 1J is a schematic diagram of another single control device spliced into a double control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The single control device 111 is installed and connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151. The single control device 112 is installed backwards and is also connected to the bus system through the first wiring port 151.
单操控装置中配置有重力感应装置,在方式二下基于重力感应装置的输出信号识别单操控装置的安装方向。重力感应装置至少包括惯性测量单元或倾侧开关,倾侧开关可以包括水银开关。在重力装置为惯性测量单元的情况下,可以预设两个参数范围,在输出信号位于第一参数范围内时确定单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向,在输出信号位于第二参数范围内时确定单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向。在重力装置为倾侧开关的情况下,基于倾侧开关的通断判断安装方向,若输出信号指示倾侧开关接通则确定单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向,在输出信号指示倾侧开关断开则确定单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向;或者,在重力装置为倾侧开关的情况下,基于倾侧开关的通断判断安装方向,若输出信号指示倾侧开关接通则确定单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向,在输出信号指示倾侧开关断开则确定单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向。可以理解的是,根据采用的重力感应装置的类型不同,操控装置的安装位置和角度可以进行适应性调整。例如,水银开关的工作原理为,水银开关产生倾斜使得水银流动以实现开关的通断,若将水银开关作为重力感应装置,则需要使两个单操控装置的安装平面应与水平面(水域可移动设备的甲板所在平面)之间存在一定的倾角。The single control device is equipped with a gravity sensing device. In the second method, the installation direction of the single control device is identified based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device. The gravity sensing device at least includes an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch, and the tilt switch may include a mercury switch. When the gravity device is an inertial measurement unit, two parameter ranges can be preset. When the output signal is within the first parameter range, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction. When the output signal is within the second parameter range, the installation direction is determined to be the first installation direction. The installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction. In the case where the gravity device is a tilt switch, the installation direction is determined based on the on and off of the tilt switch. If the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is on, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction. When the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is off, Then the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction; or, in the case where the gravity device is a tilt switch, the installation direction is determined based on the on and off of the tilt switch. If the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned on, the installation direction of the single control device is determined. The installation direction is the second installation direction. When the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned off, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction. It can be understood that, depending on the type of gravity sensing device used, the installation position and angle of the control device can be adjusted adaptively. For example, the working principle of the mercury switch is that the mercury switch tilts to cause the mercury to flow to realize the on and off of the switch. If the mercury switch is used as a gravity sensing device, the installation plane of the two single control devices needs to be in line with the horizontal plane (the water area can be moved There is a certain inclination angle between the plane where the equipment deck is located).
与前述控制方法的实施例相对应,本申请还提供了一种控制装置,如图2A所示,图2A是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制装置200的框图,用于单操控装置,单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且单操控装置的安装方向与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;所述控制装置包括:第一获取模块210,用于在单操控装置与另一单操控装置一并接入通信系统时,获取对所述单操控装置的操作指令;第一生成模块220,用于生成与操作指令对应的控制信号;第一发送模块230,用于将控制信号发送给动力装置,以使动力装置基于控制信号动作。Corresponding to the foregoing embodiments of the control method, this application also provides a control device, as shown in Figure 2A. Figure 2A is a block diagram of a control device 200 shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment, for single Control device, the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is consistent with that of the other single control device The installation direction is opposite; the control device includes: a first acquisition module 210, used to obtain the operating instructions for the single control device when the single control device and another single control device are connected to the communication system; the first The generation module 220 is used to generate a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction; the first sending module 230 is used to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,控制装置还包括:第一识别模块,用于识别单操控装置的安装方向;第一确定模块,用于基于单操控装置的安装方向确定单操控装置的功能模式;其中,不同的功能模式对应不同的控制信号。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the control device also includes: a first identification module, used to identify the installation direction of a single control device; a first determination module, used to determine a single control device based on the installation direction of a single control device. Control the functional mode of the device; where different functional modes correspond to different control signals.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,若单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向,确定单操控装置的功能模式为第一功能模式;若单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向,确定单操控装置的功能模式为不同于第一功能模式的第二功能模式。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, if the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is determined to be the first functional mode; if the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is determined to be the first functional mode. The installation direction determines that the functional mode of the single control device is a second functional mode different from the first functional mode.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置包括功能按键,功能模式包括功能按键的功能模式。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the single control device includes function keys, and the function mode includes the function mode of the function key.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,对应于功能按键的功能模式的控制信号包括以下至少一者:用于控制双操控装置的通断电的控制信号;用于启用双操控装置对水域可移动设备进行控制的控制信号;用于控制水域可移动设备的航向和/或位置的控制信号;用于调整动力装置的功率的控制信号;用于使单操控装置代替另一单操控装置控制水域可移动设备的控制信号。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the control signal corresponding to the function mode of the function button includes at least one of the following: a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control device; a control signal for enabling the dual control device. Control signals for controlling movable equipment in water areas; control signals used to control the heading and/or position of movable equipment in water areas; control signals used to adjust the power of power devices; used to replace a single control device with another control device The device controls control signals of movable equipment in water areas.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置包括操纵杆,操纵杆用于控制水域可移动设备的移动方向,功能模式包括操纵杆的功能模式;当单操控装置的安装方向不同时,沿同一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备朝向不同的移动方向进行移动。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the single control device includes a joystick. The joystick is used to control the movement direction of the movable equipment in the water area. The functional mode includes the functional mode of the joystick; when the installation direction of the single control device At different times, the rotation operation of the joystick in the same direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move toward different moving directions.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,当单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向时,操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备前进,沿第二方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备后退;当单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向时,操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第二方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备前进,沿第一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备后退。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: rotating the joystick along the first direction is used to control the water area. The mobile device moves forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to control the retreat of the movable device in the water area; when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: control the joystick along the second direction. The rotation operation of the lever is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置包括功能显示单元,控制装置的第一识别模块还用于识别单操控装置的安装方向;控制装置的第一确定模块还用于基于单操控装置的安装方向确定功能显示单元待显示的指示信息;其中,不同的安装方向对应不同的指示信息。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the single control device includes a function display unit, and the first identification module of the control device is also used to identify the installation direction of the single control device; the first determination module of the control device is also used to The indication information to be displayed by the function display unit is determined based on the installation direction of the single control device; different installation directions correspond to different indication information.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在安装方向为第一安装方向时,确定功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第一功能模式的第一指示信息,并在安装方向为第二安装方向时,确定功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第二功能模式的第二指示信息,第一功能模式与第二功能模式不同。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, when the installation direction is the first installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode, and when the installation direction is the third In the second installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display second indication information for indicating the second functional mode, and the first functional mode is different from the second functional mode.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,第一指示信息与第二指示信息的显示朝向相反。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the display directions of the first indication information and the second indication information are opposite.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,指示信息的显示朝向与与其对应的安装方向相同。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the display direction of the indication information is the same as the corresponding installation direction.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置还包括功能按键,功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域间隔开;或,功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键的所处区域至少部分重叠。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the single control device also includes a function button, and the area where the function display unit is located is separated from the area where the function button is located; or, the area where the function display unit is located is separated from the area where the function button is located. areas at least partially overlap.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置还包括功能按键,在第一功能模式下功能显示单元与功能按键的相对位置不同于在第二功能模式下功能显示单元与功能按键的相对位置。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the single control device also includes a function button. The relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first functional mode is different from that of the function display unit and the function button in the second functional mode. The relative position of the keys.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置包括第一接线端口和第二接线端口,单操控装置通过第一接线端口直接接入通信系统,并通过第二接线端口与另一单操控装置连接以使另一单操控装置间接接入通信系统,通信系统包括总线系统。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the single control device includes a first connection port and a second connection port. The single control device is directly connected to the communication system through the first connection port, and communicates with another connection port through the second connection port. A single control device is connected to allow another single control device to indirectly access the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置通过第一接线端口直接接入通信系统,并通过第二接线端口与另一单操控装置连接以使另一单操控装置间接接入通信系统的情况下,若第一接线端口接入通信系统,安装方向为第一安装方向;若第一接线端口未接入通信系统,安装方向为第二安装方向。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, a single control device is directly connected to the communication system through a first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through a second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected. When the communication system is connected, if the first wiring port is connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the first installation direction; if the first wiring port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置通过第一接线端口直接接入通信系统,并通过第二接线端口与另一单操控装置连接以使另一单操控装置间接接入通信系统的情况下,控制装置还包括:第一接收模块,用于接收另一单操控装置发送的控制信号;第一转发模块,用于将另一单操控装置发送的控制信号转发至动力装置。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, a single control device is directly connected to the communication system through a first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through a second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected. When accessing the communication system, the control device also includes: a first receiving module for receiving a control signal sent by another single control device; a first forwarding module for forwarding a control signal sent by another single control device to powerplant.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置与另一单操控装置均直接接入通信系统,通信系统包括总线系统。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, both the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected to the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置与另一单操控装置均直接接入通信系统的情况下,单操控装置中配置有重力感应装置,识别单操控装置的安装方向,包括:基于重力感应装置的输出信号识别单操控装置的安装方向。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, when both a single control device and another single control device are directly connected to the communication system, the single control device is configured with a gravity sensing device to identify the installation of the single control device. Direction, including: identifying the installation direction of the single control device based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,重力感应装置至少包括:惯性测量单元或倾侧开关。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the gravity sensing device at least includes: an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置通过有线连接或无线连接接入通信系统。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, a single control device accesses the communication system through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
如图2B所示,图2B是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种控制装置201的框图,用于单操控装置,单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统,且用于控制动力装置;单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且单操控装置与另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;控制装置包括:第二获取模块240,用于在单操控装置与另一单操控装置一并接入通信系统时,获取对单操控装置的操作指令;第二生成模块250,用于生成与操作指令及与单操控装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号;第二发送模块260,用于将控制信号发送给动力装置,以使动力装置基于控制信号动作。As shown in Figure 2B, Figure 2B is a block diagram of another control device 201 shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment. It is used for a single control device. The single control device can access the same communication with the power device of the movable equipment in the water area. The system is used to control the power device; a single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; the control device includes: a second acquisition The module 240 is used to obtain the operation instructions for the single control device when the single control device and another single control device are connected to the communication system; the second generation module 250 is used to generate the operation instructions and the operation instructions with the single control device. Control signals corresponding to each functional mode; the second sending module 260 is used to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置包括功能按键,功能模式包括功能按键的功能模式。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the single control device includes function keys, and the function mode includes the function mode of the function key.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,对应于功能按键的功能模式的控制信号包括以下至少一者:用于控制双操控装置的通断电的控制信号;用于启用双操控装置对水域可移动设备进 行控制的控制信号;用于控制水域可移动设备的航向和/或位置的控制信号;用于调整动力装置的功率的控制信号;用于使单操控装置代替另一单操控装置控制水域可移动设备的控制信号。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the control signal corresponding to the function mode of the function button includes at least one of the following: a control signal for controlling the power on and off of the dual control device; a control signal for enabling the dual control device. Control signals for controlling movable equipment in water areas; control signals used to control the heading and/or position of movable equipment in water areas; control signals used to adjust the power of power devices; used to replace a single control device with another control device The device controls control signals of movable equipment in water areas.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置包括功能显示单元,控制装置还包括:第二确定模块,用于确定功能显示单元待显示的指示信息,指示信息与功能按键的功能模式对应。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the single control device includes a function display unit, and the control device also includes: a second determination module for determining the indication information to be displayed by the function display unit, and the relationship between the indication information and the function button. Function mode correspondence.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,若单操控装置的功能模式为第一功能模式,功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第一功能模式的第一指示信息;若单操控装置的功能模式为第二功能模式,功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第二功能模式的第二指示信息。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, if the functional mode of the single control device is the first functional mode, the function display unit is used to display the first indication information indicating the first functional mode; if the single control device The function mode is the second function mode, and the function display unit is used to display second indication information indicating the second function mode.
可选的,在本申请一些控制实施例中,功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域间隔开;或,功能显示单元所处区域与功能按键所处区域至少部分重叠。Optionally, in some control embodiments of the present application, the area where the function display unit is located is spaced apart from the area where the function keys are located; or, the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function keys are located at least partially overlap.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在第一功能模式下功能显示单元与功能按键的相对位置不同于在第二功能模式下功能显示单元与功能按键的相对位置。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first functional mode is different from the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the second functional mode.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反,控制装置还包括:第二识别模块,用于在第二生成模块生成与操作指令及与单操控装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号前,识别单操控装置的安装方向;控制装置的第二确定模块还用于基于单操控装置的安装方向确定单操控装置的功能模式。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the installation direction of a single control device is opposite to that of another single control device. The control device further includes: a second identification module for generating and operating instructions in the second generation module. Before receiving control signals corresponding to the functional modes of the single control device, the installation direction of the single control device is identified; the second determination module of the control device is also used to determine the functional mode of the single control device based on the installation direction of the single control device.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反的情况下,单操控装置包括操纵杆,操纵杆用于控制水域可移动设备的移动方向,功能模式包括操纵杆的功能模式;当单操控装置的安装方向不同时,沿同一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备朝向不同的移动方向进行移动。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, when the installation direction of a single control device is opposite to that of another single control device, the single control device includes a joystick, and the joystick is used to control the movement of movable equipment in the water area. Direction, the functional mode includes the functional mode of the joystick; when the installation directions of the single control devices are different, the rotation operation of the joystick in the same direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move in different moving directions.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,当单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向时,操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备前进,沿第二方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备后退;当单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向时,操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第二方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备前进,沿第一方向对操纵杆的转动操作用于控制水域可移动设备后退。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: rotating the joystick along the first direction is used to control the water area. The mobile device moves forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to control the retreat of the movable device in the water area; when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: control the joystick along the second direction. The rotation operation of the lever is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置包括功能显示单元,功能显示单元用于显示对应于功能模式的指示信息,在单操控装置与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反的情况下,控制装置的第二确定模块还用于基于单操控装置的安装方向确定指示信息的显示朝向,指示信息的显示朝向与安装方向相同。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, the single control device includes a function display unit. The function display unit is used to display indication information corresponding to the function mode. When the single control device is installed in the opposite direction to the other single control device, In the case of the control device, the second determination module of the control device is also used to determine the display orientation of the indication information based on the installation direction of the single control device, and the display orientation of the indication information is the same as the installation direction.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反的情况下,单操控装置包括第一接线端口和第二接线端口,单操控装置通过第一接线端口直接接入通信系统,并通过第二接线端口与另一单操控装置连接以使另一单操控装置间接接入通信系统,通信系统包括总线系统。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, when the installation direction of a single control device and another single control device are opposite, the single control device includes a first wiring port and a second wiring port, and the single control device passes The first connection port is directly connected to the communication system, and is connected to another single control device through the second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected to the communication system. The communication system includes a bus system.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置通过第一接线端口直接接入通信系统,并通过第二接线端口与另一单操控装置连接以使另一单操控装置间接接入通信系统的情况下,若第一接线端口接入通信系统,安装方向为第一安装方向;若第一接线端口未接入通信系统,安装方向为第二安装方向。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, a single control device is directly connected to the communication system through a first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through a second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected. When the communication system is connected, if the first wiring port is connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the first installation direction; if the first wiring port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置通过第一接线端口直接接入通信系统,并通过第二接线端口与另一单操控装置连接以使另一单操控装置间接接入通信系统的情况下,控制装置还包括:第二接收模块,用于接收另一单操控装置发送的控制信号;第二转发模块,用于将另一单操控装置发送的控制信号转发至动力装置。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of the present application, a single control device is directly connected to the communication system through a first connection port, and is connected to another single control device through a second connection port so that the other single control device is indirectly connected. When accessing the communication system, the control device also includes: a second receiving module for receiving a control signal sent by another single control device; a second forwarding module for forwarding a control signal sent by another single control device to powerplant.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反的情况下,单操控装置与另一单操控装置均直接接入通信系统,通信系统包括总线系统。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, when the installation directions of a single control device and another single control device are opposite, both the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected to the communication system, and the communication system Including bus system.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,在单操控装置与另一单操控装置均直接接入通信系统的情况下,单操控装置中配置有重力感应装置,识别单操控装置的安装方向,包括:基于重力感应装置的输出信号识别单操控装置的安装方向。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, when both a single control device and another single control device are directly connected to the communication system, the single control device is configured with a gravity sensing device to identify the installation of the single control device. Direction, including: identifying the installation direction of the single control device based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,重力感应装置至少包括:惯性测量单元或倾侧开关。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, the gravity sensing device at least includes: an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch.
可选的,在本申请一些控制装置实施例中,单操控装置通过有线连接或无线连接接入通信系统。Optionally, in some control device embodiments of this application, a single control device accesses the communication system through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
上述装置中各个模块的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可 以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本申请方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The specific implementation process of the functions and effects of each module in the above device can be found in the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, and will not be described again here. As for the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant details. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place. , or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this application. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
本申请文件中的控制装置的实施例可以安装在电子设备上。装置实施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。以软件实现为例,作为一个逻辑意义上的装置,是通过处理器将非易失性存储器中对应的计算机程序指令读取到内存中运行形成的。从硬件层面而言,如图3所示,为本申请实施例中控制装置331所在电子设备300的一种硬件结构图,除了图3所示的处理器310、内存330、网络接口320、以及非易失性存储器340之外,实施例中控制装置331所在的电子设备,通常根据该电子设备的实际功能,还可以包括其他硬件,对此不再赘述。The embodiments of the control device in this application document can be installed on electronic equipment. The device embodiments may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware or a combination of software and hardware. Taking software implementation as an example, as a logical device, it is formed by the processor reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory and running them. From the hardware level, as shown in Figure 3, it is a hardware structure diagram of the electronic device 300 where the control device 331 is located in the embodiment of the present application. In addition to the processor 310, memory 330, network interface 320 and In addition to the non-volatile memory 340, the electronic equipment where the control device 331 is located in the embodiment may also include other hardware based on the actual functions of the electronic equipment, which will not be described again.
相应地,本申请还给出一种单操控装置,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且单操控装置的安装方向与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;单操控装置包括控制单元,所述控制单元用于执行前述单操控装置的安装方向与另一单操控装置的安装方向相反的情况下,任意一个方法实施例所述的控制方法。Correspondingly, this application also provides a single control device, which can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, And the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the single control device includes a control unit, the control unit is used to execute the installation direction of the aforementioned single control device opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device. In this case, the control method described in any method embodiment.
可选的,在本申请一些单操控装置实施例中,单操控装置还包括底座及能够相对于底座转动的操纵杆,单操控装置设置有第一接线端口和第二接线端口,第一接线端口和第二接线端口关于镜像面镜像对称,镜像面垂直于底座的底面,并且操纵杆的转动轴心位于镜像面上。Optionally, in some single control device embodiments of this application, the single control device also includes a base and a joystick that can rotate relative to the base. The single control device is provided with a first wiring port and a second wiring port. The first wiring port The second wiring port is mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface, the mirror surface is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the base, and the rotation axis of the joystick is located on the mirror surface.
可选的,在本申请一些单操控装置实施例中,单操控装置还包括底座,底座上设置有拼接部,拼接部能够与另一单操控装置的拼接部拼接。Optionally, in some single control device embodiments of this application, the single control device also includes a base, and a splicing portion is provided on the base, and the splicing portion can be spliced with the splicing portion of another single control device.
可选的,在本申请一些单操控装置实施例中,拼接部设有限位槽,限位槽用于与拼接支架的一部分可拆卸适配,拼接支架的另一部分与另一单操控装置的限位槽可拆卸适配。Optionally, in some single control device embodiments of the present application, the splicing part is provided with a limiting slot, and the limiting slot is used to detachably adapt to a part of the splicing bracket, and the other part of the splicing bracket is connected to the limit of another single control device. The slot is removable for adaptation.
可选的,在本申请一些单操控装置实施例中,底座、接线端口、操纵杆、拼接部均关于镜像面镜像对称。此种设置方式下,两个单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置后,不会出现双操控装置的两个组成部分不对称的问题,避免对用户的操作和观感产生影响,用户的操作体验及观感更好。Optionally, in some single control device embodiments of the present application, the base, wiring port, joystick, and splicing part are all mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface. In this setting, after two single control devices are spliced to form a dual control device, there will be no problem of asymmetry between the two components of the dual control device, which will avoid affecting the user's operation and perception, and the user's operating experience and perception. better.
本申请还给出另一种单操控装置,单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且单操控装置与另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;单操控装置包括控制单元,控制单元用于执行前述单操控装置与另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式的情况下,任意一项方法实施例所述的控制方法。This application also provides another single control device. The single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and another single control device working in different functional modes; the single control device includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to execute any method when the aforementioned single control device and another single control device work in different functional modes. The control method described in the embodiment.
可选的,在本申请一些单操控装置实施例中,单操控装置还包括底座及能够相对于底座转动的操纵杆,单操控装置设置有第一接线端口和第二接线端口,第一接线端口和第二接线端口关于镜像面镜像对称,镜像面垂直于底座的底面,并且操纵杆的转动轴心位于镜像面上。Optionally, in some single control device embodiments of this application, the single control device also includes a base and a joystick that can rotate relative to the base. The single control device is provided with a first wiring port and a second wiring port. The first wiring port The second wiring port is mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface, the mirror surface is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the base, and the rotation axis of the joystick is located on the mirror surface.
可选的,在本申请一些单操控装置实施例中,单操控装置还包括底座,底座上设置有拼接部,拼接部能够与另一单操控装置的拼接部拼接。Optionally, in some single control device embodiments of this application, the single control device also includes a base, and a splicing portion is provided on the base, and the splicing portion can be spliced with the splicing portion of another single control device.
可选的,在本申请一些单操控装置实施例中,拼接部设有限位槽,限位槽用于与拼接支架的一部分可拆卸适配,拼接支架的另一部分与另一单操控装置的限位槽可拆卸适配。Optionally, in some single control device embodiments of the present application, the splicing part is provided with a limiting slot, and the limiting slot is used to detachably adapt to a part of the splicing bracket, and the other part of the splicing bracket is connected to the limit of another single control device. The slot is removable for adaptation.
可选的,在本申请一些单操控装置实施例中,底座、接线端口、操纵杆、拼接部均关于镜像面镜像对称。此种设置方式下,两个单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置后,不会出现双操控装置的两个组成部分不对称的问题,避免对用户的操作和观感产生影响,用户的操作体验及观感更好。Optionally, in some single control device embodiments of the present application, the base, wiring port, joystick, and splicing part are all mirror symmetrical with respect to the mirror surface. In this setting, after two single control devices are spliced to form a dual control device, there will be no problem of asymmetry between the two components of the dual control device, which will avoid affecting the user's operation and perception, and the user's operating experience and perception. better.
如图4A所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种单操控装置401的示意图,单操控装置的底座420设置有第一接线端口411和第二接线端口412,且第一接线端口411和第二接线端口412以垂直于底座420的底面作为镜像面,关于镜像面镜像对称,且相对于底座420转动的操纵杆430的转动轴心位于镜像面上。底座上还设置有限位槽440,用于与另一单操控装置的拼接部中的拼接板拼接。4A is a schematic diagram of a single control device 401 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The base 420 of the single control device is provided with a first connection port 411 and a second connection port 412, and the first connection port 411 and the second wiring port 412 use the bottom surface perpendicular to the base 420 as a mirror surface, are mirror symmetrical about the mirror surface, and the rotation axis of the joystick 430 that rotates relative to the base 420 is located on the mirror surface. A limiting slot 440 is also provided on the base for splicing with the splicing plate in the splicing part of another single control device.
此外,本申请还提出一种双操控装置,包括前述任一项单操控装置,且单操控装置的数量包括两个。In addition, this application also proposes a dual control device, including any one of the aforementioned single control devices, and the number of single control devices includes two.
可选的,在本申请一些双操控装置实施例中,双操控装置还包括拼接支架,两个单操控装置的拼接部通过拼接支架拼接。Optionally, in some dual control device embodiments of this application, the dual control device also includes a splicing bracket, and the splicing parts of the two single control devices are spliced through the splicing bracket.
如图4B所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种双操控装置402的示意图,两个单操控装置401均具有前述图4A所示的结构,拼接支架450可以收容在两个单操控装置的拼接部的限位槽组合形成的大的限位槽中,螺钉穿过拼接支架450后穿入单操控装置底面以实现两个单操控装置的拼接固定。Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of a dual control device 402 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Both single control devices 401 have the structure shown in Figure 4A. The splicing bracket 450 can be accommodated in two single control devices. In the large limiting groove formed by the combination of the limiting grooves of the splicing parts of the control device, the screws pass through the splicing bracket 450 and then penetrate into the bottom surface of the single control device to realize the splicing and fixation of the two single control devices.
可选的,拼接后的双操控装置中,两个操纵杆之间存在间隙,以避免其中一个操纵杆对另一操纵杆的干涉。Optionally, in the spliced dual control device, there is a gap between the two joysticks to prevent one joystick from interfering with the other joystick.
本申请还提出一种操控系统,如图5A所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种操控系统501的示意图,操控系统501包括:动力装置510及前述任一实施例所述的单操控装置520,单操控装置520与动力装置510通信。This application also proposes a control system. Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of a control system 501 shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment. The control system 501 includes: a power device 510 and any of the aforementioned embodiments. A single control device 520 communicates with the power device 510 .
如图5B所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种操控系统502的示意图,操控系统502包括: 动力装置510及前述任一实施例所述的双操控装置530,双操控装置530与动力装置510通信。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a control system 502 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The control system 502 includes: a power device 510 and the dual control devices 530 described in any of the previous embodiments. The dual control devices 530 Communicates with power plant 510.
本申请还提出一种水域可移动设备,如图6A所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种水域可移动设备601的示意图,水域可移动设备601包括:可移动本体6011及前述任一项所述的单操控装置610,单操控装置610安装于可移动本体6011。This application also proposes a movable equipment in water areas. Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of a movable equipment 601 in water areas shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment. The movable equipment 601 in water areas includes: a movable body 6011 and the aforementioned The single control device 610 described in any one of the above is installed on the movable body 6011.
本申请还提出一种水域可移动设备,如图6B所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种水域可移动设备602的示意图,水域可移动设备602包括:可移动本体6021及前述任一项所述的双操控装置620,双操控装置620安装于可移动本体6021。This application also proposes a movable equipment in water areas. Figure 6B is a schematic diagram of another movable equipment 602 in water areas according to an exemplary embodiment of this application. The movable equipment 602 in water areas includes: a movable body 6021 and The dual control device 620 described in any of the preceding items is installed on the movable body 6021.
本申请还提出另一种水域可移动设备,如图6C所示为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种水域可移动设备603的示意图,水域可移动设备603包括:可移动本体6031、动力装置630及前述任一项所述的单操控装置610,单操控装置610安装于可移动本体6031,单操控装置610与动力装置630通信。This application also proposes another water area movable device. Figure 6C is a schematic diagram of another water area movable device 603 according to an exemplary embodiment of the application. The water area movable device 603 includes: a movable body 6031 , the power device 630 and the single control device 610 described in any of the above, the single control device 610 is installed on the movable body 6031, and the single control device 610 communicates with the power device 630.
本申请还提出另一种水域可移动设备,如图6D所示为本申请根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种水域可移动设备604的示意图,水域可移动设备604包括:可移动本体6041、动力装置630及前述任一项所述的双操控装置620,双操控装置620安装于可移动本体6041,双操控装置620与动力装置630通信。This application also proposes another water area movable device. Figure 6D is a schematic diagram of a water area movable device 604 according to another exemplary embodiment of the application. The water area movable device 604 includes: a movable body 6041 , the power device 630 and the dual control device 620 described in any one of the above, the dual control device 620 is installed on the movable body 6041, and the dual control device 620 communicates with the power device 630.
水域可移动设备可以是商用船、客船、游艇、渔船、帆船、民船等各类水域交通工具,还可以是水域巡检设备、水域治理设备、水域环境监测设备等能够在水域移动的设备,还可以是电动冲浪板、电动桨板等设备,本申请对此不作限制。Movable equipment in water areas can be various types of water vehicles such as commercial ships, passenger ships, yachts, fishing boats, sailing boats, and civilian ships. They can also be equipment that can move in water areas such as water area inspection equipment, water area management equipment, and water area environment monitoring equipment. It can be an electric surfboard, an electric paddle board and other equipment, which is not limited in this application.
相应的,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于指令相关的硬件,来完成前述任一方法实施例所述的控制方法。Correspondingly, this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program. The computer program is used to instruct related hardware to complete the control described in any of the foregoing method embodiments. method.
上述对本申请特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The above has described specific embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desired results. Additionally, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the specific order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous in certain implementations.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里申请的发明后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未申请的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention claimed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not applied in this application. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the present application. within the scope of protection.

Claims (44)

  1. 一种控制方法,用于单操控装置,其特征在于,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置的安装方向与所述另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;所述控制方法包括:A control method for a single control device, characterized in that the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device. Control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control method includes:
    在所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置一并接入所述通信系统时,获取对所述单操控装置的操作指令;When the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system, obtain the operation instruction for the single control device;
    生成与所述操作指令对应的控制信号;Generate control signals corresponding to the operation instructions;
    将所述控制信号发送给所述动力装置,以使所述动力装置基于所述控制信号动作。The control signal is sent to the power device, so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the control method further includes:
    识别所述单操控装置的安装方向;Identify the installation direction of the single control device;
    基于所述单操控装置的安装方向确定所述单操控装置的功能模式;其中,不同的功能模式对应不同的控制信号。The functional mode of the single control device is determined based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein different functional modes correspond to different control signals.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述单操控装置的安装方向确定所述单操控装置的功能模式,包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein determining the functional mode of the single control device based on the installation direction of the single control device includes:
    若所述单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向,确定所述单操控装置的功能模式为第一功能模式;If the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, determine the functional mode of the single control device to be the first functional mode;
    若所述单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向,确定所述单操控装置的功能模式为不同于所述第一功能模式的第二功能模式。If the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, it is determined that the functional mode of the single control device is a second functional mode different from the first functional mode.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置包括功能按键,所述功能模式包括所述功能按键的功能模式。The control method according to claim 2, wherein the single control device includes a function button, and the function mode includes a function mode of the function button.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,对应于所述功能按键的功能模式的控制信号包括以下至少一者:The control method according to claim 4, characterized in that the control signal corresponding to the function mode of the function key includes at least one of the following:
    用于控制所述双操控装置的通断电的控制信号;A control signal used to control the power on and off of the dual control device;
    用于启用所述双操控装置对所述水域可移动设备进行控制的控制信号;A control signal used to enable the dual control device to control the movable equipment in the water area;
    用于控制所述水域可移动设备的航向和/或位置的控制信号;Control signals used to control the heading and/or position of movable equipment in the water area;
    用于调整所述动力装置的功率的控制信号;a control signal for adjusting the power of the power plant;
    用于使所述单操控装置代替所述另一单操控装置控制所述水域可移动设备的控制信号。A control signal for causing the single control device to control the movable equipment in the water area instead of the other single control device.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置包括操纵杆,所述操纵杆用于控制所述水域可移动设备的移动方向,所述功能模式包括所述操纵杆的功能模式;The control method according to claim 2, characterized in that the single control device includes a joystick, the joystick is used to control the moving direction of the movable equipment in the water area, and the functional mode includes a functional mode;
    当所述单操控装置的安装方向不同时,沿同一方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备朝向不同的移动方向进行移动。When the installation directions of the single control devices are different, the rotation operation of the joystick in the same direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move in different moving directions.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,其特征在于,当所述单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向时,所述操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第一方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备前进,沿第二方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备后退;The control method according to claim 6, characterized in that when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: rotating the joystick along the first direction. The operation is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick in the second direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to retreat;
    当所述单操控装置的安装方向为第二安装方向时,所述操纵杆的功能模式为:沿所述第二方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备前进,沿所述第一方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备后退。When the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to control the advancement of the movable equipment in the water area, The rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the retreat of the movable equipment in the water area.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置包括功能显示单元,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the single control device includes a function display unit, and the control method further includes:
    识别所述单操控装置的安装方向;Identify the installation direction of the single control device;
    基于所述单操控装置的安装方向确定所述功能显示单元待显示的指示信息;其中,不同的安装方向对应不同的指示信息。The indication information to be displayed by the function display unit is determined based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein, different installation directions correspond to different indication information.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述安装方向为第一安装方向时,确定所述功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第一功能模式的第一指示信息,并在所述安装方向为第二安装方向时,确定所述功能显示单元用于显示用于指示第二功能模式的第二指示信息,所述第一功能模式与所述第二功能模式不同。The control method according to claim 8, characterized in that when the installation direction is the first installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display the first indication information for indicating the first function mode, and in When the installation direction is the second installation direction, it is determined that the function display unit is used to display second indication information for indicating a second functional mode, and the first functional mode is different from the second functional mode.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息与所述第二指示信息的显示朝向相反。The control method according to claim 9, wherein the first indication information and the second indication information are displayed in opposite directions.
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息的显示朝向与与其对应的所述安装方向相同。The control method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the display direction of the indication information is the same as the corresponding installation direction.
  12. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置还包括功能按键,所述功能显示单元所处区域与所述功能按键所处区域间隔开;The control method according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein the single control device further includes a function button, and the area where the function display unit is located is spaced apart from the area where the function button is located;
    或,所述功能显示单元所处区域与所述功能按键的所处区域至少部分重叠。Or, the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function button is located at least partially overlap.
  13. 根据权利要求9或10所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置还包括功能按键,在所述第一功能模式下所述功能显示单元与所述功能按键的相对位置不同于在所述第二功能模式下所述功能显示单元与所述功能按键的相对位置。The control method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the single control device further includes a function button, and the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first functional mode is different from that in the first functional mode. The relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the second function mode.
  14. 一种控制方法,用于单操控装置,其特征在于,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统,且用于控制所述动力装置;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;所述控制方法包括:A control method for a single control device, characterized in that the single control device can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area, and is used to control the power device; the single control device can Spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; the control method includes:
    在所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置一并接入所述通信系统时,获取对所述单操控装置的操作指令;When the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system, obtain the operation instruction for the single control device;
    生成与所述操作指令及与所述单操控装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号;Generate a control signal corresponding to both the operation instruction and the functional mode of the single control device;
    将所述控制信号发送给所述动力装置,以使所述动力装置基于所述控制信号动作。The control signal is sent to the power device, so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置包括功能按键,所述功能模式包括所述功能按键的功能模式。The control method according to claim 14, wherein the single control device includes a function button, and the function mode includes a function mode of the function button.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的控制方法,其特征在于,与所述功能按键的功能模式对应的控制信号包括以下至少一者:The control method according to claim 15, characterized in that the control signal corresponding to the function mode of the function button includes at least one of the following:
    用于控制所述双操控装置的通断电的控制信号,A control signal used to control the power on and off of the dual control device,
    用于启用所述双操控装置对所述水域可移动设备进行控制的控制信号,a control signal used to enable the dual control device to control the movable equipment in the water area,
    用于控制所述水域可移动设备的航向和/或位置的控制信号;Control signals used to control the heading and/or position of movable equipment in the water area;
    用于调整所述动力装置的功率的控制信号;a control signal for adjusting the power of the power plant;
    用于使所述单操控装置代替所述另一单操控装置控制所述水域可移动设备的控制信号。A control signal for causing the single control device to control the movable equipment in the water area instead of the other single control device.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置包括功能显示单元,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 15, characterized in that the single control device includes a function display unit, and the control method further includes:
    确定所述功能显示单元待显示的指示信息,所述指示信息与所述功能按键的功能模式对应。Determine the indication information to be displayed by the function display unit, and the indication information corresponds to the function mode of the function key.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的控制方法,其特征在于,若所述单操控装置的功能模式为第一功能模式,所述功能显示单元用于显示用于指示所述第一功能模式的第一指示信息;The control method according to claim 17, characterized in that if the functional mode of the single control device is a first functional mode, the function display unit is used to display a first indication indicating the first functional mode. information;
    若所述单操控装置的功能模式为第二功能模式,所述功能显示单元用于显示用于指示所述第二功能模式的第二指示信息,所述第一功能模式与所述第二功能模式不同。If the function mode of the single control device is the second function mode, the function display unit is used to display second indication information for indicating the second function mode. The first function mode and the second function The pattern is different.
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述功能显示单元所处区域与所述功能按键所处区域间隔开;The control method according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the area where the function display unit is located is spaced apart from the area where the function button is located;
    或,所述功能显示单元所处区域与所述功能按键所处区域至少部分重叠。Or, the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function button is located at least partially overlap.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述第一功能模式下所述功能显示单元与所述功能按键的相对位置不同于在所述第二功能模式下所述功能显示单元与所述功能按键的相对位置。The control method according to claim 18, characterized in that the relative position of the function display unit and the function button in the first function mode is different from that of the function display unit in the second function mode. relative position to the function keys.
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置的安装方向相反,所述控制方法在生成与所述操作指令及与所述单操控装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号前,还包括:The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that the installation directions of the single control device and the other single control device are opposite, and the control method generates the operation instructions and communicates with the single control device. The function modes all correspond to the control signals, including:
    识别所述单操控装置的安装方向;Identify the installation direction of the single control device;
    基于所述单操控装置的安装方向确定所述单操控装置的功能模式。The functional mode of the single control device is determined based on the installation direction of the single control device.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置包括操纵杆,用于控制所述水域可移动设备的移动方向,所述功能模式包括所述操纵杆的功能模式;The control method according to claim 21, characterized in that the single control device includes a joystick for controlling the movement direction of the movable equipment in the water area, and the functional mode includes the functional mode of the joystick;
    当所述单操控装置的安装方向不同时,沿同一方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备朝向不同的移动方向进行移动。When the installation directions of the single control devices are different, the rotation operation of the joystick in the same direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move in different moving directions.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的控制方法,其特征在于,当所述单操控装置的安装方向为第一安装方向时,所述操纵杆的功能模式为:沿第一方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备前进,沿第二方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备后退;The control method according to claim 22, characterized in that when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: rotating the joystick along the first direction. The operation is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move forward, and the rotation operation of the joystick in the second direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to retreat;
    当所述单操控装置的安装方向为所述第二安装方向时,所述操纵杆的功能模式为:沿所述第二方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备前进,沿所述第一方向对所述操纵杆的转动操作用于控制所述水域可移动设备后退。When the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the joystick is: the rotation operation of the joystick along the second direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area. To move forward, the rotation operation of the joystick along the first direction is used to control the movable equipment in the water area to move backward.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置包括功能显示单元,所述功能显示单元用于显示对应于所述功能模式的指示信息,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 21, characterized in that the single control device includes a function display unit, the function display unit is used to display indication information corresponding to the function mode, the control method further includes:
    基于所述单操控装置的安装方向确定所述指示信息的显示朝向,所述指示信息的显示朝向与所述安装方向相同。The display orientation of the indication information is determined based on the installation direction of the single control device, and the display orientation of the indication information is the same as the installation direction.
  25. 根据权利要求2、8、21任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置包括第一接线端口和第二接线端口,所述单操控装置通过所述第一接线端口直接接入所述通信系统,并通过所述第二接线端口与所述另一单操控装置连接以使所述另一单操控装置间接接入所述通信系统,所述通信系统包 括总线系统。The control method according to any one of claims 2, 8, and 21, characterized in that the single control device includes a first connection port and a second connection port, and the single control device directly passes through the first connection port. Access the communication system, and connect with the other single control device through the second wiring port so that the other single control device indirectly accesses the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述识别所述单操控装置的安装方向,包括:The control method according to claim 25, characterized in that identifying the installation direction of the single control device includes:
    若所述第一接线端口接入所述通信系统,所述安装方向为第一安装方向;If the first wiring port is connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the first installation direction;
    若所述第一接线端口未接入所述通信系统,所述安装方向为第二安装方向。If the first connection port is not connected to the communication system, the installation direction is the second installation direction.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 25, characterized in that the control method further includes:
    接收所述另一单操控装置发送的控制信号;Receive a control signal sent by the other single control device;
    将所述另一单操控装置发送的控制信号转发至所述动力装置。The control signal sent by the other single control device is forwarded to the power device.
  28. 根据权利要求2、8、21任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置均直接接入所述通信系统,所述通信系统包括总线系统。The control method according to any one of claims 2, 8, and 21, characterized in that both the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected to the communication system, and the communication system includes a bus system. .
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置中配置有重力感应装置,所述识别所述单操控装置的安装方向,包括:The control method according to claim 28, characterized in that the single control device is equipped with a gravity sensing device, and the identifying the installation direction of the single control device includes:
    基于所述重力感应装置的输出信号识别所述单操控装置的安装方向。The installation direction of the single control device is identified based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述重力感应装置至少包括:惯性测量单元或倾侧开关。The control method according to claim 29, characterized in that the gravity sensing device at least includes: an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch.
  31. 根据权利要求1或14所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述单操控装置通过有线连接或无线连接接入所述通信系统。The control method according to claim 1 or 14, characterized in that the single control device accesses the communication system through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  32. 一种控制装置,用于单操控装置,其特征在于,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置的安装方向与所述另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;所述控制装置包括:A control device for a single control device, characterized in that the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device. Control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control device includes:
    获取模块,用于在所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置一并接入所述通信系统时,获取对所述单操控装置的操作指令;An acquisition module, configured to obtain an operation instruction for the single control device when the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system;
    生成模块,用于生成与所述操作指令对应的控制信号;A generation module used to generate control signals corresponding to the operation instructions;
    发送模块,用于将所述控制信号发送给所述动力装置,以使所述动力装置基于所述控制信号动作。A sending module, configured to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
  33. 一种控制装置,用于单操控装置,其特征在于,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统,且用于控制所述动力装置;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;所述控制装置包括:A control device for a single control device, characterized in that the single control device can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area, and is used to control the power device; the single control device can It is spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; the control device includes:
    获取模块,用于在所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置一并接入所述通信系统时,获取对所述单操控装置的操作指令;An acquisition module, configured to obtain an operation instruction for the single control device when the single control device and the other single control device are connected to the communication system;
    生成模块,用于生成与所述操作指令及与所述单操控装置的功能模式均对应的控制信号;A generation module, configured to generate a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction and the functional mode of the single control device;
    发送模块,用于将所述控制信号发送给所述动力装置,以使所述动力装置基于所述控制信号动作。A sending module, configured to send the control signal to the power device, so that the power device acts based on the control signal.
  34. 一种单操控装置,其特征在于,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置的安装方向与所述另一单操控装置的安装方向相反;所述单操控装置包括控制单元,所述控制单元用于执行权利要求1-13、25-31中任意一项所述的控制方法。A single control device, characterized in that the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the The installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the single control device includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to execute any one of claims 1-13 and 25-31. the control method described above.
  35. 一种单操控装置,其特征在于,所述单操控装置能够与水域可移动设备的动力装置接入同一通信系统;所述单操控装置能够与另一单操控装置拼接形成双操控装置,且所述单操控装置与所述另一单操控装置工作在不同的功能模式下;所述单操控装置包括控制单元,所述控制单元用于执行权利要求14至权利要求31中任意一项所述的控制方法。A single control device, characterized in that the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of the movable equipment in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a dual control device, and the The single control device and the other single control device work in different functional modes; the single control device includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to execute any one of claims 14 to 31. Control Method.
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的单操控装置,其特征在于,所述单操控装置还包括底座及能够相对于所述底座转动的操纵杆,所述单操控装置设置有第一接线端口和第二接线端口,所述第一接线端口和所述第二接线端口关于镜像面镜像对称,所述镜像面垂直于所述底座的底面,并且所述操纵杆的转动轴心位于所述镜像面上。The single control device according to claim 34 or 35, characterized in that the single control device further includes a base and a joystick that can rotate relative to the base, and the single control device is provided with a first wiring port and a third Two wiring ports, the first wiring port and the second wiring port are mirror symmetrical about a mirror surface, the mirror surface is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the base, and the rotation axis of the joystick is located on the mirror surface .
  37. 根据权利要求34或35所述的单操控装置,其特征在于,所述单操控装置还包括底座,所述底座上设置有拼接部,所述拼接部能够与所述另一单操控装置的拼接部拼接。The single control device according to claim 34 or 35, characterized in that the single control device further includes a base, a splicing portion is provided on the base, and the splicing portion can be spliced with the other single control device. Partial splicing.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的单操控装置,其特征在于,所述拼接部设有限位槽,所述限位槽用于与拼接支架的一部分可拆卸适配,所述拼接支架的另一部分与所述另一单操控装置的限位槽可拆卸适配。The single control device according to claim 37, characterized in that the splicing part is provided with a limiting slot, the limiting slot is used to detachably adapt to a part of the splicing bracket, and the other part of the splicing bracket is connected to the splicing bracket. The limiting groove of the other single control device can be detachably adapted.
  39. 一种双操控装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求34至38任一项所述的单操控装置,所述单操控装置的数量包括两个。A dual control device, characterized in that it includes the single control device according to any one of claims 34 to 38, and the number of the single control devices includes two.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述双操控装置,其特征在于,所述双操控装置还包括拼接支架,两个所述单操控装置的拼接部通过所述拼接支架拼接。The dual control device according to claim 39, characterized in that the dual control device further includes a splicing bracket, and the splicing parts of the two single control devices are spliced through the splicing bracket.
  41. 一种操控系统,其特征在于,所述操控系统包括:A control system, characterized in that the control system includes:
    动力装置及权利要求34至38任一项所述的单操控装置,所述单操控装置与所述动力装置通信;或A power plant and a single control device according to any one of claims 34 to 38, the single control device communicating with the power plant; or
    动力装置及权利要求39或40所述的双操控装置,所述双操控装置与所述动力装置通信。Power device and the dual control device according to claim 39 or 40, the dual control device communicates with the power device.
  42. 一种水域可移动设备,其特征在于,所述水域可移动设备包括:A kind of water area movable equipment, characterized in that, the water area movable equipment includes:
    可移动本体及权利要求34至38任一项所述的单操控装置,所述单操控装置安装于所述可移动本体;或A movable body and a single control device according to any one of claims 34 to 38, the single control device being installed on the movable body; or
    可移动本体及权利要求39或40所述的双操控装置,所述双操控装置安装于所述可移动本体。The movable body and the dual control device according to claim 39 or 40 are installed on the movable body.
  43. 一种水域可移动设备,其特征在于,所述水域可移动设备包括:A kind of water area movable equipment, characterized in that, the water area movable equipment includes:
    可移动本体、动力装置及权利要求34至38任一项所述的单操控装置,所述单操控装置安装于所述可移动本体,所述单操控装置与所述动力装置通信;或A movable body, a power device and a single control device according to any one of claims 34 to 38, the single control device is installed on the movable body, and the single control device communicates with the power device; or
    可移动本体、动力装置及权利要求39或40所述的双操控装置,所述双操控装置安装于所述可移动本体,所述双操控装置与所述动力装置通信。The movable body, the power device and the dual control device according to claim 39 or 40, the dual control device is installed on the movable body, and the dual control device communicates with the power device.
  44. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于指令相关的硬件,来完成权利要求1至权利要求31任意一项所述的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to instruct related hardware to complete the control method described in any one of claims 1 to 31.
PCT/CN2022/117944 2022-09-08 2022-09-08 Control method, single/dual control apparatus, waterborne mobile equipment and control system WO2024050788A1 (en)

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