CN115437456B - Control method, single/double control device, water area movable equipment and control system - Google Patents
Control method, single/double control device, water area movable equipment and control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115437456B CN115437456B CN202211098319.3A CN202211098319A CN115437456B CN 115437456 B CN115437456 B CN 115437456B CN 202211098319 A CN202211098319 A CN 202211098319A CN 115437456 B CN115437456 B CN 115437456B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/21—Control means for engine or transmission, specially adapted for use on marine vessels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/02—Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/04—Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25257—Microcontroller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a control method, a single/double control device, water area movable equipment and a control system. The control method is used for a single control device, and the single control device can be connected with a power device of movable equipment in a water area into the same communication system; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device; the control method comprises the following steps: when the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected into the communication system together, an operation instruction for the single control device is acquired; generating a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction; and sending a control signal to the power device to enable the power device to act based on the control signal.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a control method, a single/double control device, water area movable equipment and a control system.
Background
Water movable equipment, such as vessels, is often equipped with various consoles such as steering wheels, steering devices, tiller, etc. for pilot steering the consoles for navigational control thereof. The control device is generally provided with a control lever and a key, the control lever can be used for controlling the forward movement, the backward movement and the like of the ship, and the key can be used for starting a preset function, such as starting a power device of movable equipment in a water area.
Aiming at different requirements of users on the control device, two types of different control devices, namely a single machine type control device and a double machine type control device in the related technology are adopted. The same control device has limited applicable scenes, so that a user needs to purchase two control devices in a single machine mode and a double machine mode at the same time to meet different requirements of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the application provides a control method, a single control device, a double control device, water area movable equipment, a control system and a computer readable storage medium.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a control method for a single control device, the single control device being capable of accessing the same communication system as a power device of a movable apparatus in a water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control method comprises the following steps:
when the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected into the communication system together, an operation instruction of the single control device is obtained;
generating a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction;
And sending the control signal to the power device so as to enable the power device to act based on the control signal.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a control device for a single-control device, the single-control device being capable of accessing the same communication system as a power device of a water movable apparatus; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control device includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring an operation instruction of the single control device when the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected into the communication system together;
the generation module is used for generating a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction;
and the sending module is used for sending the control signal to the power device so as to enable the power device to act on the basis of the control signal.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a single steering device capable of accessing the same communication system as a power device of a water movable apparatus; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the single-control device comprises a control unit for executing the control method according to the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a dual-steering apparatus, including the single-steering apparatus according to the third aspect, wherein the number of the single-steering apparatuses includes two.
According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a manipulation system including: a power plant and the single-control device of the foregoing third aspect, the single-control device being in communication with the power plant; or, a power plant and the dual-control device of the fourth aspect, the dual-control device being in communication with the power plant.
According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a water area movable apparatus comprising: the movable body and the single control device according to the third aspect, wherein the single control device is mounted on the movable body; or, the movable body and the double-control device of the fourth aspect are mounted on the movable body.
According to a seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a water area movable apparatus comprising: the movable body, the power device and the single control device of the third aspect, wherein the single control device is installed on the movable body and is communicated with the power device; or, the power device of the movable body and the double control device of the fourth aspect are installed on the movable body, and the double control device is in communication with the power device.
According to an eighth aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for instructing related hardware to carry out the method as recited in the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
the single control device applied by the control method provided by the application can be connected with the power device of the controllable equipment in the water area into the same communication system, and a control signal is sent to the power device based on the communication system so as to control the power device; on the other hand, the power device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the power device is still controlled when the other single control device is also connected into the communication system. Therefore, the application can be simultaneously applied to the scene of using the single-machine type control device and the scene of using the double-machine type control device, widens the application range and can meet different requirements of users.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1A is a flowchart illustrating a control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 1B is a schematic front view of a single-operator device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 1C is a schematic diagram illustrating a reverse installation of a single steering device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 1D is a schematic view illustrating a rotation direction of a joystick when a single operation device is assembled according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 1E is a schematic view illustrating a rotation direction of a joystick when a single operation device is reversed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 1F is a schematic diagram showing indication information display of a dual operation device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 1G is a schematic diagram showing indication information display when a single operation device is reversed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 1H is a schematic diagram showing a relative position between a function display unit and a function key according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 1I is a schematic diagram of a single operator spliced into a dual operator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a hardware configuration diagram of an electronic device in which a control apparatus is located according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4A is a schematic structural view of a single-operation device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4B is a schematic structural view of a dual operation device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5A is a schematic diagram of a steering system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5B is a schematic diagram of another steering system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram of a water area mobile device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram of another water mobility device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6C is a schematic diagram of yet another water mobility device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6D is a schematic diagram of a water area mobile device according to another exemplary embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "responsive to a determination", depending on the context.
In order to overcome the problem of limited applicable scenes of control devices in the related art, the application provides a control method applied to a single control device, wherein the single control device can be connected with a power device connected with movable equipment in a water area to control the power device, the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and when both the two single control devices are connected with the communication system, any one single control device can generate a control signal for controlling the power device based on an operation instruction of the two single control devices. Therefore, the method is applicable to both a scene requiring a single-machine type control device and a scene requiring a double-machine type control device, the application range is widened, and different requirements of users can be met. In addition, only one mounting groove for mounting the double control devices is arranged in the movable water area equipment, so that the movable water area equipment can be simultaneously suitable for mounting the single control device and the double control devices without respectively setting up the mounting grooves for the single control device and the double control devices.
The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail.
As shown in fig. 1A, fig. 1A is a flowchart of a control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application for a single control device that is capable of accessing the same communication system as a power device of a water area mobile device; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; in case that the single control device and the other single control device are both directly connected to the communication system, the control method comprises the following steps:
Step 101, obtaining an operation instruction of a single control device;
step 102, generating a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction;
step 103, sending a control signal to the power device to enable the power device to act based on the control signal.
It can be understood that when only one single control device is used to control the movable equipment in the water area, the control process of the single control device on the power device is consistent with the steps 101 to 103, and the corresponding control signal is generated after the operation instruction on the single control device is obtained, and the control signal is sent to the power device to control the action of the power device. The mounting direction may include a forward mounting direction and a reverse mounting direction. The front and back of the installation direction can be customized by a user, the difference between the front installation and the back installation is that the installation angle is different, the back installation direction rotates a certain angle compared with the front installation direction, the rotation angle can be between 150 degrees and 210 degrees, for example, the rotation angle can be 150 degrees, 164 degrees, 180 degrees, 198.2 degrees, 210 degrees and the like. The single steering device is generally provided with a steering lever, and as shown in fig. 1B, a schematic front view of the single steering device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown, so that the steering lever 120 is installed on the right side of the single steering device 110, facing the direction of the ship's bow, as a front installation; fig. 1C is a schematic diagram illustrating the reverse installation of a single steering device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, such that the steering column 120 is installed in the reverse installation in a direction facing the stern on the left side of the single steering device 110.
The power plant may include a propulsion engine mounted to a movable apparatus in a water area, such as an outboard engine, an inboard engine, etc., and controlling the power plant may include adjusting power (e.g., power, rotational speed, etc.) of the power plant, a rotational direction of a propeller of the power plant, a tilting angle of the power plant, etc.
The mode of the single control device accessing the communication system can be wired connection or wireless connection. In the case where the single control device and the other single control device are both connected to the communication system, the two single control devices may be connected to the communication system in the same or different manners, for example, the two single control devices are both connected to the communication system in a wireless connection manner, or one single control device is connected to the communication system in a wireless connection manner, and the other single control device is connected to the communication system in a wired connection manner.
When the single control device is connected into the communication system through a wired connection mode, the communication system can be a bus system. By way of example, the bus system may be a CAN bus system, an RS485 bus system, etc., without limitation.
In order to expand the functions that the control device can realize, a single control device can correspond to multiple functional modes, and different control signals are sent to the power device in different functional modes. The single operator is used to perform a functional mode, such as a first functional mode, when the power plant is controlled using the single operator. When the single control device is spliced with another single control device to form a double control device and the double control device is used for controlling the power device, the functional mode of each single control device is determined based on the installation direction of the single control device, and the corresponding functional modes are different in different installation directions.
In an embodiment of the present application, the control method further includes identifying an installation direction of the single operation device, and determining a functional mode of the single operation device based on the installation direction of the single operation device. If the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is a first functional mode; if the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the single control device is a second functional mode different from the first functional mode; wherein the first mounting direction is opposite to the second mounting direction. Wherein the first mounting direction may be set to a normal mounting direction, such as the aforementioned direction facing the bow; the second mounting direction is set to the reverse mounting direction, for example the aforementioned direction facing the stern. The correspondence between the installation direction and the function mode is defined by the user, for example, the installation direction of the single control device is used for executing the first function mode when the single control device is installed (the single control device is installed) in the normal direction, the installation direction of the single control device is used for executing the second function mode when the single control device is installed in the reverse direction (the single control device is installed) or the installation direction of the single control device is used for executing the first function mode when the single control device is installed in the reverse direction, and the installation direction of the single control device is used for executing the second function mode when the single control device is installed in the normal direction.
When the single control device comprises a plurality of functional modes, different functional modes can correspond to different control signals. Wherein the control signal may include one or more of: a control signal for controlling the on/off of the dual control device; the control signal is used for starting the double control devices to control the movable equipment in the water area; control signals for controlling heading and/or position of the water area mobile device; a control signal for adjusting the power of the power plant; control signals for causing the single control device to control the movable equipment in the water area instead of another single control device. In addition, other control signals can be set by the user. It should be noted that the same control signal may be included in different functional modes, for example, the control signal corresponding to the first functional mode and the control signal corresponding to the second functional mode each include a control signal for enabling the single control device to control the water area movable apparatus instead of the other single control device, but at least one of the control signals corresponding to the first functional mode and the second functional mode is different. In an embodiment of the present application, the control signals corresponding to the first functional mode include control signals for controlling on/off of the dual operation device, control signals for enabling the dual operation device to control the movable device in the water area, and control signals for controlling the heading and/or the position of the movable device in the water area; the control signals corresponding to the second functional mode comprise control signals for adjusting the power of the power device and control signals for enabling the single control device to replace another single control device to control movable equipment in the water area.
The single control device is provided with function keys, and the function modes of the single control device comprise the function modes corresponding to the function keys. In different functional modes, the corresponding control signal may be generated by triggering a function key.
The control rod on the single control device is used for controlling the moving direction of the movable equipment in the water area, the functional modes of the single control device comprise the functional modes of the control rod, and when the installation directions of the single control device are different, the rotating operation of the control rod along the same direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to move towards different moving directions. In an embodiment of the present application, when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the function mode of the joystick is: the rotating operation of the operating lever along the first direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to advance, and the rotating operation of the operating lever along the second direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to retreat; when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the control lever is as follows: the rotation of the joystick in the second direction is used to control the forward movement of the water movable device and the rotation of the joystick in the first direction is used to control the backward movement of the water movable device. The first direction of the rotation operation of the joystick may be a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction, and the second direction is a direction opposite to the first direction.
The control lever can also be used for controlling the power of the power devices, and when the control lever is rotated to different angles, the power of the corresponding power devices is different. For example, when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the control rod is pushed by 30 degrees along the first direction, the power of the power device is adjusted to the first power, and the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the first speed; the control rod is pushed by 60 degrees along the first direction, the power of the power device is adjusted to the second power, and the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the second speed; the control rod pushes 90 degrees along the first direction, the power of the power device is adjusted to the third power, the speed of the movable equipment in the water area is adjusted to the third speed, the sizes of the first power, the second power and the third power show increasing trend, and the sizes of the first speed, the second speed and the third speed show increasing trend.
Referring to fig. 1D, a schematic view of a single operation device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown, in which the joystick 120 is rotated in a first direction to move forward the movable water equipment, and in a second direction to move backward the movable water equipment. Referring to fig. 1E, a schematic view of the rotation direction of the joystick when the joystick 120 is rotated in the second direction and the movable device in the water is retracted when the joystick is rotated in the first direction according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
The single control device comprises a function display unit for displaying indication information for indicating the function mode. It will be appreciated that the indication information displayed by the function display unit may be different in different function modes, and the function mode of the single operation device may be determined based on the installation direction, and the indication information displayed by the function display unit may be determined based on the installation direction. In an embodiment of the present application, the control method further includes identifying an installation direction of the single control device, and determining indication information to be displayed by the function display unit based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein, different installation directions correspond to different indication information. The determining function display unit is configured to display first indication information for indicating the first function mode when the installation direction is the first installation direction, and to display second indication information for indicating the second function mode when the installation direction is the second installation direction. In addition, since the installation directions of the two single control devices which are spliced into the double control device are opposite, the display directions of the first indication information and the second indication information are opposite for facilitating the user to watch. The display orientation is relative to the single control device itself, and the single control device is used as a reference, so that the display orientation of the indication information can be consistent with the installation direction of the single control device. Fig. 1F is a schematic diagram showing the indication information display of a dual operation device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in which the single operation device 111 is assembled in a normal direction, and the display direction of the first indication information displayed by the function display unit 131 thereon is consistent with the normal direction; the single control device 112 is reversely arranged, the display direction of the second indication information displayed by the function display unit 132 on the single control device is consistent with the reverse arrangement direction, and the control lever 120 is a control lever. In order to more clearly show the opposite direction between the second indication information and the first indication information, fig. 1G rotates the single operation device 112 to the normal direction, and the second indication information displayed by the function display unit 132 thereon is displayed upside down, and 120 is a joystick.
The area where the function display unit on the single operation device is located may be spaced apart from the area where the function key is located, for example, the function display unit may be located on any side of the function key, such as the left side of the function key 140, as shown in fig. 1F, where the function display unit 131 in the single operation device 111 is located. Alternatively, the area where the function display unit is located at least partially overlaps with the area where the function key is located, and as shown in fig. 1H, the area where the function display unit 131 is located in the single control device 111 is partially overlapped with the area where the function key 140 is located. In different functional modes, the relative positions of the region where the functional display unit is located and the region where the functional key is located may be the same or different.
The functional display unit may be a display screen such as LED, OLED, LCD or an indicator light, which is not limited in this aspect of the application. When the function display unit is an indicator light, in an embodiment of the present application, a relative position between the function display unit and the function key in the first function mode is different from a relative position between the function display unit and the function key in the second function mode. For example, the functional display unit is located at the left side of the functional key in the first functional mode, and the functional display unit is located at the right side of the functional key in the second functional mode, which is not limited in the present application.
In addition, the function display unit may be further used to display one or more of parameters of the single operation device, parameters of the power device, parameters of the movable equipment in the water area, such as displaying a gear (forward gear or reverse gear) of the operation lever of the single operation device, displaying a rotation angle of the operation lever of the single operation device, power of the power device, speed of the movable equipment in the water area, and the like. When the mounting directions of the single control devices are different, the display directions of the indication information related to the parameters are also different. In one embodiment of the application, the indication information related to the parameter is displayed in the same direction as the installation direction of the single manipulation device.
Each single control device is provided with a communication port for accessing the communication system, one or a plurality of communication ports can be provided, for example, the communication ports can comprise a first wiring port and a second wiring port, and the two single control devices are directly accessed to the communication system through the communication ports on the two single control devices, and the communication system comprises a bus system. Taking the communication system as a bus system as an example, fig. 1I shows a schematic diagram of a single control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, which is spliced into a dual control device, the single control device 111 is installed in front, the bus system is accessed through the first connection port 151, and the single control device 112 is installed in reverse, and the bus system is also accessed through the first connection port 151. It should be noted that any of the foregoing schematic diagrams are merely examples, and are not meant to limit the present application.
The single control device is provided with a gravity sensing device, and the installation direction of the single control device can be identified based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device. The gravity sensing device comprises at least an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch, which may comprise a mercury switch. In the case that the gravity device is an inertial measurement unit, two parameter ranges may be preset, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be a first installation direction when the output signal is within the first parameter range, and the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be a second installation direction when the output signal is within the second parameter range. When the gravity device is a tilt switch, the installation direction is judged based on the on-off state of the tilt switch, if the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned on, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be a first installation direction, and if the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned off, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be a second installation direction; or when the gravity device is a tilt switch, the installation direction is determined based on the on-off state of the tilt switch, the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the second installation direction if the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned on, and the installation direction of the single control device is determined to be the first installation direction if the output signal indicates that the tilt switch is turned off. It will be appreciated that the mounting position and angle of the steering device may be adapted depending on the type of gravity sensing device used. For example, the mercury switch works on the principle that the mercury switch is inclined so that mercury flows to turn on or off the switch, and if the mercury switch is used as a gravity sensing device, a certain inclination angle needs to be formed between the installation plane of the single control device and the horizontal plane (the plane of the deck of the movable equipment in the water).
Corresponding to the embodiments of the control method described above, the present application also provides a control device, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram of a control device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, for a single control device, where the single control device can access the same communication system as the power device of the movable apparatus in the water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control device includes:
the obtaining module 210 is configured to obtain an operation instruction for the single control device when the single control device and another single control device are directly connected to the communication system together;
a generating module 220, configured to generate a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction;
the transmitting module 230 is configured to transmit a control signal to the power device, so that the power device operates based on the control signal.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the control device further includes: the first identification module is used for identifying the installation direction of the single control device; the first determining module is used for determining the functional mode of the single control device based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein, different functional modes correspond to different control signals.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, if the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, determining the functional mode of the single control device to be the first functional mode; if the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, determining that the functional mode of the single control device is a second functional mode different from the first functional mode.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the single control device includes a function key, and the function mode includes a function mode of the function key.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the control signal corresponding to the function mode of the function key includes at least one of: a control signal for controlling the on/off of the dual control device; the control signal is used for starting the double control devices to control the movable equipment in the water area; control signals for controlling heading and/or position of the water area mobile device; a control signal for adjusting the power of the power plant; control signals for causing the single control device to control the movable equipment in the water area instead of another single control device.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the single control device includes a joystick, the joystick is used for controlling a moving direction of the movable device in the water area, and the function mode includes a function mode of the joystick; when the installation directions of the single control devices are different, the rotation operation of the control rod along the same direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to move towards different moving directions.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, when the installation direction of the single control device is the first installation direction, the function mode of the joystick is: the rotating operation of the operating lever along the first direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to advance, and the rotating operation of the operating lever along the second direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to retreat; when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the control lever is as follows: the rotation of the joystick in the second direction is used to control the forward movement of the water movable device and the rotation of the joystick in the first direction is used to control the backward movement of the water movable device.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the single control device includes a function display unit, and the first identifying module of the control device is further configured to identify an installation direction of the single control device; the first determining module of the control device is further used for determining indication information to be displayed by the function display unit based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein, different installation directions correspond to different indication information.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, when the installation direction is a first installation direction, the determining function display unit is configured to display first indication information for indicating a first function mode, and when the installation direction is a second installation direction, the determining function display unit is configured to display second indication information for indicating a second function mode, where the first function mode is different from the second function mode.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the first indication information and the second indication information are displayed in opposite directions.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the indication information is displayed in the same direction as the corresponding installation direction.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the single control device further includes a function key, and an area where the function display unit is located is spaced apart from an area where the function key is located; or, the area where the function display unit is located and the area where the function key is located are at least partially overlapped.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the single control device further includes a function key, and a relative position between the function display unit and the function key in the first function mode is different from a relative position between the function display unit and the function key in the second function mode. Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, a gravity sensing device is configured in the single control device, and the first identification module of the control device is further configured to identify an installation direction of the single control device based on an output signal of the gravity sensing device.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the gravity sensing device includes at least: an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the control device of the present application, the single control device is connected to a communication system, including a bus system, via a wired connection or a wireless connection.
The implementation process of the functions and roles of each module in the above device is specifically shown in the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, and will not be described herein again.
For the device embodiments, reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for the relevant points, since they essentially correspond to the method embodiments. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the modules illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purposes of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present application without undue burden.
Embodiments of the control device in the present document may be mounted on an electronic apparatus. The apparatus embodiments may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware or a combination of hardware and software. Taking a software implementation as an example, as a device in a logic sense, the device is formed by a processor reading corresponding computer program instructions in a nonvolatile memory into a memory for operation. In terms of hardware, as shown in fig. 3, a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device 300 where a control device 331 is located in an embodiment of the present application is shown, and in addition to a processor 310, a memory 330, a network interface 320, and a nonvolatile memory 340 shown in fig. 3, the electronic device where the control device 331 is located in an embodiment of the present application may generally include other hardware according to an actual function of the electronic device, which is not described herein.
Correspondingly, the application also provides a single control device which can be connected with the power device of the movable equipment in the water area into the same communication system; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to that of the other single control device; the single control device comprises a control unit for executing the control method according to any one of the method embodiments.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the single control device of the present application, the single control device further includes a base and a control lever capable of rotating relative to the base, the single control device is provided with a first connection port and a second connection port, the first connection port and the second connection port are mirror symmetrical with respect to a mirror plane, the mirror plane is perpendicular to a bottom surface of the base, and a rotation axis of the control lever is located on the mirror plane.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the single control device of the present application, the single control device further includes a base, and a splicing portion is disposed on the base, and the splicing portion can be spliced with a splicing portion of another single control device.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the single control device of the present application, the splice portion is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is used for detachably adapting to a part of the splice bracket, and another part of the splice bracket is detachably adapting to a limiting groove of another single control device.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the single-control device of the present application, the base, the connection port, the joystick, and the splice are mirror-symmetrical with respect to the mirror plane. Under this kind of setting method, after two single controlling devices splice formation double controlling device, can not appear the asymmetric problem of two component parts of double controlling device, avoid producing the influence to user's operation and impression, user's operation experience and impression are better.
Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of a single operation device 401 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where a base 420 of the single operation device is provided with a first connection port 411 and a second connection port 412, and the first connection port 411 and the second connection port 412 are mirror symmetrical with respect to a mirror plane with respect to a bottom surface of the base 420, and a rotation axis of a lever 430 rotating with respect to the base 420 is located on the mirror plane. The base is also provided with a limit groove 440 for splicing with a splice plate in the splice part of another single control device.
In addition, the application also provides a double-control device, which comprises any single-control device, and the number of the single-control devices comprises two.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the dual control device of the present application, the dual control device further includes a splicing bracket, and the splicing portions of the two single control devices are spliced by the splicing bracket.
Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of a dual operation device 402 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where two single operation devices 401 each have the structure shown in fig. 4A, and a splice bracket 450 may be accommodated in a large limit slot formed by combining limit slots of splice parts of two single operation devices, and a screw penetrates into a bottom surface of the single operation device after passing through the splice bracket 450 to achieve splice fixation of the two single operation devices.
Optionally, in the spliced dual-control device, a gap exists between the two control levers, so that interference of one control lever to the other control lever is avoided.
The present application also proposes a control system, as shown in fig. 5A, which is a schematic diagram of a control system 501 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where the control system 501 includes: the power unit 510 and the single operator 520 of any of the preceding embodiments, the single operator 520 being in communication with the power unit 510.
As shown in fig. 5B, a schematic diagram of a manipulation system 502 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the manipulation system 502 includes: the power unit 510 and the dual manipulator 530 according to any of the preceding embodiments, the dual manipulator 530 being in communication with the power unit 510.
The application also provides a water area movable device, which comprises: the movable body and the single control device of any embodiment, wherein the single control device is installed on the movable body.
Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram of a water movable apparatus 601 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where the water movable apparatus 601 includes: the movable body 6011 and the single control device 610, the single control device 610 is installed on the movable equipment 601 in the water area.
The application also proposes another water-area mobile device comprising: the movable body and the double-control device of any embodiment, wherein the double-control device is arranged on the movable body.
Referring to fig. 6B, which is a schematic diagram of another water movable apparatus 602 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the water movable apparatus 602 includes: the movable body 6021 and the double operating device 620, the double operating device 620 is mounted on the movable body 6021.
The application also proposes another water-area mobile device comprising: the single control device of any of the preceding embodiments, the movable body, the power device, and the single control device is mounted to the movable body, the single control device being in communication with the power device.
Fig. 6C is a schematic diagram of yet another water area mobile device 603 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the water area mobile device 603 comprising: the device comprises a movable body 6031, a power device 630 and a single control device 610, wherein the single control device 610 is arranged on the movable body 6031, and the single control device 610 is communicated with the power device 630.
The application also proposes another water-area mobile device comprising: the dual operating device of any of the preceding embodiments, the movable body, the power device, and the dual operating device are mounted on the movable body, and the dual operating device communicates with the power device.
As shown in fig. 6D, a schematic diagram of a water movable apparatus 604 according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown, the water movable apparatus 604 includes: the device comprises a movable body 6041, a power device 630 and a double-control device 620, wherein the double-control device 620 is arranged on the movable body 6041, and the double-control device 620 is communicated with the power device 630.
The movable equipment in the water area can be various water area vehicles such as commercial ships, passenger ships, yachts, fishing boats, sailing ships, civil ships and the like, can also be equipment which can move in the water area such as water area inspection equipment, water area treatment equipment, water area environment monitoring equipment and the like, and can also be equipment such as an electric surfboard, an electric paddle board and the like, and the application is not limited to the above.
Accordingly, the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for instructing related hardware to perform the method of any of the foregoing method embodiments.
The foregoing describes certain embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather to enable any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like to be made within the spirit and principles of the application.
Claims (26)
1. A control method for a single control device, characterized in that the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of a movable device in a water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control method comprises the following steps:
when the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected into the communication system together, an operation instruction of the single control device is obtained;
generating a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction;
transmitting the control signal to the power device so that the power device acts based on the control signal;
Wherein the single control device comprises a function display unit, and the control method further comprises the following steps:
identifying the installation direction of the single control device;
determining indication information to be displayed by the function display unit based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein, different installation directions correspond to different indication information.
2. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that after the installation direction of the single manipulation device is identified; the control method further includes:
determining a functional mode of the single control device based on an installation direction of the single control device; wherein, different functional modes correspond to different control signals.
3. The control method according to claim 2, characterized in that the determining the function mode of the single-operation device based on the installation direction of the single-operation device includes:
if the installation direction of the single operation device is the first installation direction, determining that the functional mode of the single operation device is a first functional mode;
and if the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, determining that the functional mode of the single control device is a second functional mode different from the first functional mode.
4. The control method according to claim 2, wherein the single-operation device includes a function key, and the function mode includes a function mode of the function key.
5. The control method according to claim 4, wherein the control signal corresponding to the function mode of the function key includes at least one of:
a control signal for controlling the on/off of the dual control device;
a control signal for enabling the dual control device to control the movable equipment in the water area;
control signals for controlling heading and/or position of the water area mobile device;
a control signal for adjusting the power of the power plant;
control signals for causing the single control device to control the water area movable equipment in place of the other single control device.
6. A control method according to claim 2, wherein the single-control device comprises a joystick for controlling the direction of movement of the water-area movable apparatus, the functional mode comprising a functional mode of the joystick;
when the installation directions of the single control devices are different, the rotation operation of the control rod in the same direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to move towards different moving directions.
7. The control method according to claim 6, wherein when the installation direction of the single manipulation device is the first installation direction, the function mode of the joystick is: the rotating operation of the operating lever along the first direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to advance, and the rotating operation of the operating lever along the second direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to retreat;
when the installation direction of the single control device is the second installation direction, the functional mode of the control lever is as follows: the rotation operation of the operating lever in the second direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to advance, and the rotation operation of the operating lever in the first direction is used for controlling the movable equipment in the water area to retreat.
8. The control method according to claim 1, wherein when the mounting direction is a first mounting direction, it is determined that the function display unit is configured to display first instruction information for instructing a first function mode, and when the mounting direction is a second mounting direction, it is determined that the function display unit is configured to display second instruction information for instructing a second function mode, the first function mode being different from the second function mode.
9. The control method according to claim 8, wherein the first indication information is displayed in an opposite direction to the second indication information.
10. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the display orientation of the instruction information is the same as the mounting direction corresponding thereto.
11. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the single-operation device further includes a function key, and the area where the function display unit is located is spaced apart from the area where the function key is located;
or the area where the function display unit is located is at least partially overlapped with the area where the function key is located.
12. The control method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the single-control device further comprises a function key, a relative position of the function display unit and the function key in the first function mode being different from a relative position of the function display unit and the function key in the second function mode.
13. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the single manipulation device is provided with a gravity sensing device, and the identifying the installation direction of the single manipulation device includes:
And identifying the installation direction of the single control device based on the output signal of the gravity sensing device.
14. The control method according to claim 13, characterized in that the gravity sensing device comprises at least: an inertial measurement unit or a tilt switch.
15. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the single steering device is connected to the communication system, which comprises a bus system, by means of a wired connection or a wireless connection.
16. A control device for a single control device, characterized in that the single control device can be connected to the same communication system as the power device of a movable device in a water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the control device includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring an operation instruction of the single control device when the single control device and the other single control device are directly connected into the communication system together;
the generation module is used for generating a control signal corresponding to the operation instruction;
the sending module is used for sending the control signal to the power device so as to enable the power device to act on the basis of the control signal;
The single control device comprises a function display unit, and the control device further comprises:
the identification module is used for identifying the installation direction of the single control device;
the indication information determining module is used for determining indication information to be displayed by the function display unit based on the installation direction of the single control device; wherein, different installation directions correspond to different indication information.
17. A single control device, characterized in that the single control device can be connected to the same communication system with a power device of a movable equipment in a water area; the single control device can be spliced with another single control device to form a double control device, and the installation direction of the single control device is opposite to the installation direction of the other single control device; the single steering device comprises a control unit for performing the control method of any one of claims 1-15.
18. The single operation device according to claim 17, further comprising a base and an operation lever rotatable with respect to the base, wherein the single operation device is provided with a first wiring port and a second wiring port, the first wiring port and the second wiring port are mirror-symmetrical with respect to a mirror plane, the mirror plane is perpendicular to a bottom surface of the base, and a rotation axis of the operation lever is located on the mirror plane.
19. The single operation device according to claim 17, further comprising a base, wherein a splice is provided on the base, the splice being capable of splicing with a splice of the other single operation device.
20. The single control device of claim 19, wherein the splice is provided with a limit slot for removable engagement with a portion of the splice holder, and wherein another portion of the splice holder is removably engaged with the limit slot of the other single control device.
21. A dual steering apparatus comprising a single steering apparatus according to any one of claims 17 to 20, the number of single steering apparatuses comprising two.
22. The dual control device of claim 21, further comprising a splice bracket by which a splice of two of the single control devices is spliced.
23. A steering system, the steering system comprising:
a power plant and the single operator device of any one of claims 17 to 20, in communication with the power plant; or (b)
A power plant and the dual operator of claim 21 or 22, said dual operator in communication with said power plant.
24. A water mobility device, the water mobility device comprising:
a movable body and the single steering device of any one of claims 17 to 20, the single steering device being mounted to the movable body; or (b)
A movable body and the dual manipulation device of claim 21 or 22, the dual manipulation device being mounted to the movable body.
25. A water mobility device, the water mobility device comprising:
a movable body, a power unit, and the single-play device of any one of claims 17 to 20, the single-play device being mounted to the movable body, the single-play device being in communication with the power unit; or (b)
A movable body, a power device and the dual operator device of claim 21 or 22, said dual operator device being mounted to said movable body, said dual operator device being in communication with said power device.
26. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for instructing associated hardware to implement the control method of any one of claims 1 to 15.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211098319.3A CN115437456B (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Control method, single/double control device, water area movable equipment and control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211098319.3A CN115437456B (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Control method, single/double control device, water area movable equipment and control system |
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| CN115437456B true CN115437456B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| CN115437456A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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