WO2024048221A1 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- WO2024048221A1 WO2024048221A1 PCT/JP2023/028924 JP2023028924W WO2024048221A1 WO 2024048221 A1 WO2024048221 A1 WO 2024048221A1 JP 2023028924 W JP2023028924 W JP 2023028924W WO 2024048221 A1 WO2024048221 A1 WO 2024048221A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0259—Details of the generation of driving signals with use of an analog or digital ramp generator in the column driver or in the pixel circuit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/066—Waveforms comprising a gently increasing or decreasing portion, e.g. ramp
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0271—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a display device.
- Patent Document 1 a technique is known in which a gray scale signal of a pixel of a display device is obtained from a ramp (RAMP) voltage.
- RAMP ramp
- gradation characteristics such as gradation resolution is one of the important issues.
- One idea is to bring the low gray scale voltage closer to the high gray scale voltage. Since more gray scale voltages can be obtained from the same voltage range of lamp voltage, gray scale characteristics are improved. However, the contrast decreases.
- One aspect of the present disclosure achieves both improvement in gradation characteristics and suppression of decrease in contrast.
- a display device includes a voltage generation circuit and a plurality of pixels, each of which emits light with a brightness according to a gray scale voltage obtained from a voltage generated by the voltage generation circuit, and the generated voltage is a voltage generated by a lamp. voltage, and a non-lamp voltage including a voltage outside the voltage range of the lamp voltage, where the non-lamp voltage includes a voltage corresponding to a gray scale voltage that makes the brightness of the pixel lowest.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a display system including a display device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a pixel configuration.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of an H-DRV and a signal processing section.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of generated voltage. It is a figure showing a comparative example.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining gradation characteristics.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a combination of lamp voltage and non-lamp voltage.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a combination of lamp voltage and non-lamp voltage.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a combination of lamp voltage and non-lamp voltage.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a combination of lamp voltage and non-lamp voltage.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a combination of lamp voltage and non-lamp voltage.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a combination of lamp voltage and non-lamp voltage.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a modification of the H-DRV and the signal processing section.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a pixel PIX. It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of pixel PIX. It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of pixel PIX. It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of pixel PIX. It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of pixel PIX. It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of pixel PIX. It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of pixel PIX. It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of pixel PIX. It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of pixel PIX.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of a head-mounted display 110.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the appearance of another head-mounted display 120.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of a digital still camera 130.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of a digital still camera 130.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the appearance of a television device 140.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of a smartphone 150.
- FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a vehicle to which the technology of the present disclosure is applied.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a vehicle to which the technology of the present disclosure is applied.
- One idea is to bring the gradation voltage corresponding to the lowest luminance (for example, black luminance) closer to the gradation voltage corresponding to the highest luminance. Since more grayscale voltages can be obtained from the lamp voltage in the same voltage range, the grayscale characteristics are improved accordingly. However, the contrast decreases. According to the disclosed technology, it is possible to simultaneously improve gradation characteristics and suppress a decrease in contrast.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a display system including a display device according to an embodiment.
- the display system 1 includes a display device 2, a display controller 3, a timing controller 4, and a data input I/F section 5. Note that part or all of the display controller 3, timing controller 4, and data input I/F section 5 may be included in the display device 2.
- the display device 2 displays video based on the video signal.
- the display device 2 includes a pixel array section 21, a V-DRV 22, an H-DRV 23, and a signal processing section 24.
- the pixel array section 21 includes a plurality of pixels 211.
- the plurality of pixels 211 are arranged in an array in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- Horizontal and vertical directions may be understood to mean horizontal and vertical directions on the display surface.
- Each of the plurality of pixels 211 emits light with a brightness that corresponds to the gray scale voltage SG.
- the pixel 211 is configured to include, for example, a light emitting element and a peripheral circuit.
- An example of the light emitting element is an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode).
- Examples of peripheral circuit elements are transistors, capacitors, and the like. Note that since the pixel 211 includes not only a light emitting element but also a peripheral circuit, the pixel 211 can also be called a pixel circuit. Pixel and pixel circuit may be read interchangeably as long as there is no contradiction.
- the V-DRV 22 is a vertical driver that scans and drives the pixels 211 corresponding to horizontal display lines.
- the V-DRV 22 is connected to the pixel array section 21 via a plurality of control lines. For example, one control line is connected to each of the pixels 211 arranged in the horizontal direction.
- the V-DRV 22 controls light emission and non-light emission of the pixel 211 by selecting a control line and supplying a control signal to the corresponding pixel 211.
- the H-DRV 23 is a horizontal driver that selects and drives pixels 211 corresponding to vertical display lines.
- the H-DRV 23 is connected to the pixel array section 21 via a plurality of signal lines SL.
- one signal line SL is connected to each of the pixels 211 arranged in the vertical direction.
- the H-DRV 23 selects the signal line SL and supplies the grayscale voltage SG to each of the plurality of pixels 211. Thereby, the brightness of each pixel 211 is controlled (gradation control).
- the signal processing unit 24 processes the video signal.
- An example of processing is gamma correction. Further details of the display device 2 including the signal processing section 24 will be described later.
- the display controller 3 includes a VLOGIC section 31 and a HLOGIC section 32.
- the VLOGIC section 31 supplies the V-DRV 22 of the display device 2 with a signal that defines the operation timing of the V-DRV 22 .
- the V-DRV 22 selects and drives the pixel 211 based on the signal from the VLOGIC section 31.
- the HLOGIC section 32 supplies the video signal to the H-DRV 23 and the signal processing section 24.
- the timing controller 4 includes a clock generator 41, a timing generator 42, and an image processing section 43.
- the clock generator 41 generates a vertical synchronization clock and a horizontal synchronization clock and supplies them to the display controller 3.
- the timing generator 42 generates a signal that defines the operation timing of the display controller 3 and supplies it to the display controller 3.
- the image processing section 43 performs various image processing on the video signal input to the data input I/F section 5. The video signal after image processing is supplied to the HLOGIC section 32 of the display controller 3.
- the data input I/F section 5 includes an image I/F section 51, a data S/P section 52, a clock control section 53, and an H/V synchronization section 54.
- the image I/F section 51 receives a video signal from the outside.
- the video signal is serial digital data.
- the data S/P section 52 converts the video signal into parallel data, and then transmits it to the image processing section 43 of the timing controller 4.
- the clock control unit 53 generates a clock that matches the display frequency of the display device 2 and transmits it to the clock generator 41 of the timing controller 4 .
- the H/V synchronization unit 54 generates a signal that defines horizontal synchronization timing and vertical synchronization timing of the display device 2 and transmits it to the timing generator 42 of the timing controller 4.
- each of the plurality of pixels 211 of the pixel array section 21 emits light with a brightness that corresponds to the gray scale voltage SG.
- Various known pixel configurations may be employed. An example will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a pixel configuration.
- the circuit configuration of one pixel 211 and the connection configuration with V-DRV 22 and H-DRV 23 are shown.
- As control lines extending from the V-DRV 22 to the pixels 211 a control line WL and a control line DL are exemplified.
- a control signal WS for scanning the pixel 211 is supplied via the control line WL.
- a control signal DS for controlling light emission and non-light emission of the pixel 211 is supplied via the control line DL.
- a gray scale voltage SG is supplied via a signal line SL extending from the H-DRV 23 to the pixel 211.
- the pixel 211 includes a light emitting element 91, a transistor 92, a transistor 93, a transistor 94, a capacitor 95, and a capacitor 96.
- the illustrated transistors 92 to 94 are PMOS transistors to which a power supply voltage is applied to their respective back gates.
- the transistor 93 samples the gray scale voltage SG from the H-DRV 23.
- Transistor 94 is connected between the power supply node of power supply voltage Vcc and the source electrode of transistor 92, and controls light emission and non-light emission of light emitting element 91 based on control signal DS.
- a capacitor 95 is connected between the gate electrode and source electrode of the transistor 92 and holds the gray scale voltage SG sampled by the transistor 93.
- the transistor 92 drives the light emitting element 91 by causing a drive current corresponding to the gray scale voltage SG held by the capacitor 95 to flow through the light emitting element 91 .
- Capacitor 96 is connected between the source electrode of transistor 92 and a node at a fixed potential, for example, a power supply node at power supply voltage Vcc. The capacitor 96 suppresses fluctuations in the source potential of the transistor 92 when writing the gradation voltage SG, and adjusts the gate-source voltage of the transistor 92 to the threshold voltage of the transistor 92.
- the pixel 211 emits light with a brightness that corresponds to the gradation voltage SG.
- the above pixel configuration is merely an example, and some examples of other configurations will be described later with reference to FIGS. 12 to 19.
- the gradation voltage SG of each of the plurality of pixels 211 is controlled by the H-DRV 23 and the signal processing unit 24. This will be explained with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of an H-DRV and a signal processing section.
- a buffer circuit 231, a selector 232, and a counter 233 are exemplified as components of the H-DRV 23.
- a gamma voltage generation circuit 241 is exemplified as a component of the signal processing section 24.
- the buffer circuit 231 and the gamma voltage generation circuit 241 are collectively referred to as a voltage generation circuit 25 and illustrated.
- the gamma voltage generation circuit 241 of the voltage generation circuit 25 generates voltages corresponding to several gradations after gamma correction.
- the gamma voltage generation circuit 241 generates voltage VG0, voltage VGMAX, and voltage VG1.
- the voltage VG0 corresponds to a gradation voltage (0 gradation voltage) that makes the brightness of the pixel 211 the lowest.
- the voltage VGMAX corresponds to the gradation voltage (MAX gradation voltage) that makes the brightness of the pixel 211 the highest.
- the voltage VG1 corresponds to a grayscale voltage (one grayscale voltage) that makes the brightness of the pixel 211 one step higher than the lowest brightness.
- the buffer circuit 231 of the voltage generation circuit 25 generates and outputs a voltage for obtaining the grayscale voltage SG based on the voltage from the gamma voltage generation circuit 241 (for example, by referring to the voltage).
- the voltage generated by the buffer circuit 231 is referred to as a generated voltage VG of the voltage generation circuit 25 in the drawing.
- the generated voltage VG will be explained with reference to FIG. 4 as well.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of generated voltage.
- the horizontal axis of the graph indicates time, and the vertical axis of the graph indicates the magnitude of generated voltage VG.
- the generated voltage VG includes a ramp voltage VR and a non-ramp voltage VN.
- the non-ramp voltage VN is generated at a time outside the period during which the ramp voltage VR is generated.
- the lamp voltage VR changes linearly between the voltage VG1 and the voltage VGMAX as time passes.
- the lamp voltage VR is generated from time t3 to time t4, and linearly decreases from voltage VG1 to voltage VGMAX during that time.
- a constant interval is given between time t2 and time t3.
- the non-ramp voltage VN is generated at a time spaced apart on the time axis from the generation period of the lamp voltage VR.
- the length of this separation time is the delay time of controlling the gray scale voltage SG of the pixel 211 furthest from the H-DRV 23 with respect to the control of the gray scale voltage SG of the pixel 211 closest to the H-DRV 23 among the plurality of pixels 211. It may be more than that.
- the gradation voltage SG of each of the plurality of pixels 211 is obtained from the generated voltage VG including the ramp voltage VR and non-ramp voltage VN as described above, for example.
- the H-DRV 23 uses the voltage VG generated by the voltage generation circuit 25 to supply a grayscale voltage SG to each of the plurality of pixels 211. More specifically, the selector 232 and counter 233 of the H-DRV 23 control the gradation voltage SG of each of the plurality of pixels 211 by holding the voltage VG generated by the voltage generation circuit 25 at an arbitrary time.
- the selector 232 includes a plurality of switches SW corresponding to the plurality of signal lines SL. Each of the plurality of switches SW is connected between the corresponding signal line SL, that is, the corresponding pixel 211, and the buffer circuit 231.
- the on/off timing of each switch SW is individually controlled by a counter 233. In this example, on/off of each switch SW is controlled via PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) based on the count result of the counter 233.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- each switch SW of the selector 232 is ON (conducting state), and the gray level of each pixel 211 is Both voltages SG are the same voltage as the voltage VG generated by the voltage generation circuit 25. Thereafter, an arbitrary switch SW is switched from on to off at an arbitrary time, and the gradation voltage SG of the corresponding pixel 211 is held at the generated voltage VG at the time when the switch SW was turned off. The timing at which each switch SW is turned off is controlled based on the count value of the counter 233.
- the corresponding switch SW when controlling the gradation voltage SG to one of the voltages VG1 to VGMAX, the corresponding switch SW is turned off at any time between time t3 and time t4 when the lamp voltage VR is generated. (RAMPDAC control).
- the corresponding switch when controlling the grayscale voltage SG to the voltage VG0, the corresponding switch is activated at an arbitrary time between time t1 and time t2 when the non-ramp voltage VN is generated, for example, at an intermediate time between time t1 and time t2. SW turns off.
- a width is given to the timing at which the switch SW is turned off by the amount that the non-ramp voltage VN continues to be generated over a certain period from time t1 to time t2, and the gradation voltage corresponding to the non-ramp voltage VN (for example, voltage VG0) is SG becomes easier to obtain.
- the grayscale voltage SG of each of the plurality of pixels 211 is controlled using the generated voltage VG of the voltage generation circuit 25.
- the voltage range of the lamp voltage VR is allocated, for example, equally divided to the voltage VG1 to the voltage VGMAX excluding the voltage VG0.
- the gradation resolution can be improved more than when the voltage range of the lamp voltage VR is assigned to the voltage VG0 to the voltage VGMAX.
- the non-ramp voltage VN including the voltage VG0 corresponding to the 0 gradation voltage is generated separately from the lamp voltage VR, it is possible to reliably obtain the gradation voltage SG that minimizes the brightness of the pixel 211. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a decrease in contrast.
- each pixel 211 corresponding to the same display line in the vertical direction has a different distance from the H-DRV 23.
- a delay in controlling the gray scale voltage VG occurs between those pixels 211.
- the longest delay is the delay in controlling the gray scale voltage SG of the pixel 211 furthest from the H-DRV 23 with respect to the control of the gray scale voltage SG of the pixel 211 closest to the H-DRV 23. Due to the delay, a difference occurs in the actual voltage level between the pixels 211 when attempting to control the grayscale voltage SG to the voltage VG0. This will be explained with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a comparative example.
- a graph line Near indicates the grayscale voltage SG of the pixel 211 closest to the H-DRV 23.
- a graph line Far indicates the gradation voltage SG of the pixel 211 farthest from the H-DRV 23.
- the lamp voltage of the comparative example is referred to as lamp voltage VRE and illustrated.
- lamp voltage VRE increases linearly from voltage VGMAX to voltage VG0.
- the voltage change shown by the graph line Far lags the voltage change shown by the graph line Near.
- the lamp voltage VRE at time tE is held as the gradation voltage SG that makes the brightness of the pixel 211 the lowest.
- the grayscale voltage SG of the pixel 211 closest to the H-DRV 23 is the same as the voltage VG0.
- the graph line Far the gradation voltage SG of the pixel 211 farthest from the H-DRV 23 is shifted from the voltage VG0 to the voltage VGMAX side.
- This pixel 211 emits light with a brightness higher than the lowest brightness. As a result, the contrast in some pixels 211 decreases.
- the gray scale voltage SG of the pixel 211 is controlled to the voltage VG0 using the non-ramp voltage VN generated separately from the lamp voltage VR.
- the non-ramp voltage VN By using the non-ramp voltage VN at a timing that is not affected by the above-described delay, the gradation voltage SG of any pixel 211 can be reliably controlled to the voltage VG0. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a decrease in contrast that may occur in a portion of the pixel 211 that is distant from the H-DRV 23.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining gradation characteristics.
- the horizontal axis of the graph shows voltage, and the vertical axis of the graph shows brightness (log scale).
- voltage VG0 is far away from voltages VG1 to VGMAX.
- the gradation characteristics can be significantly improved.
- the ratio of the voltage range from voltage VG0 to voltage VG1 to the voltage range from voltage VG0 to voltage VGMAX is about 20%.
- the non-ramp voltage VN may include not only the voltage VG0 but also voltages at higher gradations, such as the voltage VG1.
- the non-ramp voltage VN may include voltages VG0 to VGN
- the lamp voltage VR may include voltages VGN+1 to VGMAX.
- the voltage VG1 and the voltage VGN may be read as appropriate.
- the lamp voltage VR may be a voltage whose voltage increases linearly over time.
- the non-ramp voltage VN may be generated at a time later than the generation time of the lamp voltage VR.
- Various lamp voltage VR and non-ramp voltage VN combinations are possible. Some specific examples will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10.
- FIGS. 7 to 10 are diagrams showing examples of combinations of lamp voltage and non-lamp voltage.
- the lamp voltage VR is generated from time t11 to time t12.
- This lamp voltage VR decreases linearly from voltage VG1 to voltage VGMAX.
- Non-ramp voltage VN is generated during a certain period from time t13.
- the length of the certain period may be, for example, the same as the length of the period from time t1 to time t2 in FIG. 4 described above.
- the lamp voltage VR is generated from time t21 to time t22.
- This lamp voltage VR increases linearly from voltage VGMAX to voltage VG1.
- Non-ramp voltage VN is generated during a certain period from time t23.
- the non-ramp voltage VN is generated during a certain period from time t31 to time t32. From time t33 to time t34, lamp voltage VR is generated. This lamp voltage VR increases linearly from voltage VG1023 to voltage VG1.
- the non-ramp voltage VN is generated at time t41. From time t42 to time t43, lamp voltage VR is generated. This lamp voltage VR decreases linearly from voltage VG1 to voltage VGMAX.
- the voltage generation circuit 25 may generate the voltage VG including the various lamp voltages VR and non-ramp voltages VN as described above.
- the gray scale voltage SG obtained from the lamp voltage VR and the gray scale voltage SG obtained from the generated voltage VG may be supplied to the pixel 211 through different paths.
- An example of the configuration of such a display device 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 11.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a modification of the H-DRV and the signal processing section.
- the voltage generation circuit 25 (more specifically, the H-DRV 23) includes two buffer circuits 231.
- the first buffer circuit 231 is referred to as a buffer circuit 231-1.
- the second buffer circuit 231 is illustrated as a buffer circuit 231-2.
- the voltage VG0, voltage VGMAX, and voltage VG1 generated by the gamma voltage generation circuit 241 of the voltage generation circuit 25 are supplied to the buffer circuit 231-1.
- Buffer circuit 231-1 generates and outputs ramp voltage VR that varies linearly between voltage VG1 and voltage VGMAX.
- Voltage VG0 generated by gamma voltage generation circuit 241 is supplied to buffer circuit 231-2.
- Buffer circuit 231-2 generates and outputs non-ramp voltage VN including voltage VG0.
- Each of the plurality of switches SW of the selector 232 of the signal processing unit 24 described above is connected between the corresponding signal line SL, that is, the corresponding pixel 211, and the buffer circuit 231-1.
- the selector 232 also includes a plurality of switches SW2 corresponding to the plurality of signal lines SL. Each of the plurality of switches SW2 is connected between the corresponding signal line SL, that is, the corresponding pixel 211, and the buffer circuit 231-2. On/off of each switch SW2 is individually controlled. This control may be performed by the counter 233 or by another control circuit (not shown).
- the switches SW and SW2 are controlled so that the switch SW corresponding to the pixel 211 is turned on and the switch SW2 is turned off. Ru.
- the gray scale voltage SG obtained from the lamp voltage VR is supplied to the pixel 211 via a path including the switch SW.
- these switches SW and switch SW2 are controlled so that the switch SW corresponding to the pixel 211 is turned off and the switch SW2 is turned on. be done.
- the gray scale voltage SG obtained from the non-ramp voltage VN is supplied to the pixel 211 via a path including the switch SW2.
- the gray scale voltage SG obtained from the lamp voltage VR and the gray scale voltage SG obtained from the generated voltage VG can be supplied to the pixel 211 via different paths.
- the display device 2 includes the voltage generation circuit 25 and a plurality of pixels 211.
- Each of the plurality of pixels 211 emits light with a brightness that corresponds to the grayscale voltage SG obtained from the voltage VG generated by the voltage generation circuit 25.
- the generated voltage VG includes a lamp voltage VR and a non-ramp voltage VN that includes a voltage outside the voltage range of the lamp voltage VR.
- the non-ramp voltage VN includes a voltage VG0 corresponding to the grayscale voltage SG that makes the brightness of the pixel 211 the lowest.
- the gradation characteristics can be improved more than when the voltage range of the lamp voltage VR is assigned to the voltages including the voltage VG0. can be improved. Further, since the non-ramp voltage VN including the voltage VG0 is generated separately from the lamp voltage VR, it is possible to reliably obtain the grayscale voltage SG that makes the brightness of the pixel 211 the lowest. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a decrease in contrast. Therefore, it is possible to both improve gradation characteristics and suppress a decrease in contrast.
- the non-ramp voltage VN is the voltage VG0 corresponding to the gradation voltage SG that makes the brightness of the pixel 211 the lowest
- the ramp voltage VR is The voltage may vary linearly between a voltage VG1 corresponding to the gradation voltage SG that makes the luminance of the pixel 211 the second lowest, and a voltage VMAX that corresponds to the gradation voltage SG that makes the luminance of the pixel 211 the highest.
- the gray scale voltage SG of the pixel 211 can be obtained from the generated voltage VG including the ramp voltage VR and the non-ramp voltage VN.
- the voltage generation circuit 25 operates at a time (for example, the time in FIG. 4) outside the generation period of the lamp voltage VR (for example, from time t3 to time t4 in FIG. 4). 1 to time t2), the non-ramp voltage VN may be generated.
- the display device 2 may include an H-DRV 23 that controls the gradation voltage SG of each of the plurality of pixels 211 by holding the generated voltage VG at an arbitrary time. For example, with such a configuration, the grayscale voltage SG can be obtained from the generated voltage VG.
- the voltage generation circuit 25 operates at a time (for example, time t3 to time t4 in FIG. 4) that is spaced apart on the time axis from the generation period of the lamp voltage VR (for example, from time t3 to time t4 in FIG. 4). For example, it may be generated from time t1 to time 2 in FIG.
- the length of the separation time is the difference between controlling the gray scale voltage SG of the pixel 211 that is closest to the H-DRV 23 and controlling the gray scale voltage SG of the pixel 211 that is farthest from the H-DRV 23 among the plurality of pixels 211. It may be longer than the delay time.
- the non-ramp voltage VN is used to set the gray-scale voltage SG of each pixel 211 to the non-ramp voltage VN so as not to be affected by the control delay of the gray-scale voltage SG that may occur between the pixels 211. It can be controlled to a voltage (for example, voltage VG0). Thereby, it is possible to suppress a decrease in contrast that may occur in a portion of the pixel 211 that is distant from the H-DRV 23.
- the voltage generation circuit 25 may continue to generate the non-ramp voltage VN for a certain period of time (for example, from time t1 to time t2 in FIG. 4). Accordingly, it becomes easier to obtain the grayscale voltage SG corresponding to the non-ramp voltage VN.
- the gray scale voltage SG obtained from the lamp voltage VR and the gray scale voltage SG obtained from the non-ramp voltage VN may be supplied to the pixel 211 through different paths.
- the voltage generation circuit 25 may include a first buffer circuit 231-1 that outputs a ramp voltage VR and a second buffer circuit 231-2 that outputs a non-ramp voltage VN.
- the display device 2 includes a plurality of switches SW each connected between a corresponding pixel 211 and a first buffer circuit 231-1, and a plurality of switches SW each connected between a corresponding pixel 211 and a second buffer circuit 231-2. and a plurality of switches SW2 connected between.
- the gradation voltage SG of the pixel 211 can be controlled using the ramp voltage VR and the non-ramp voltage VN obtained from mutually different paths (separate nodes).
- pixel circuits Several examples of pixel circuits will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 19.
- a pixel is shown as pixel PIX.
- Control lines from the V-DRV 22 are shown as control lines WSL, control lines DSL, etc.
- a signal line from the H-DRV 23 is shown as a signal line SGL or the like.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of pixel PIX.
- Pixel PIX includes a capacitor C01, transistors MN02 to MN03, and a light emitting element EL.
- the transistors MN02 to MN03 are N-type MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors).
- the gate of the transistor MN02 is connected to the control line WSL, the drain is connected to the signal line SGL, and the source is connected to the gate of the transistor MN03 and the capacitor C01.
- One end of the capacitor C01 is connected to the source of the transistor MN02 and the gate of the transistor MN03, and the other end is connected to the source of the transistor MN03 and the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the gate of the transistor MN03 is connected to the source of the transistor MN02 and one end of the capacitor C01, the drain is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the source is connected to the other end of the capacitor C01 and the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the light emitting element EL is, for example, an organic EL light emitting element, and has an anode connected to the source of the transistor MN03 and the other end of the capacitor C01, and a cathode connected to the power supply line Vcath.
- the pixel PIX when the transistor MN02 is turned on, the voltage across the capacitor C01 is set based on the pixel signal supplied from the signal line SGL.
- Transistor MN03 causes a current corresponding to the voltage across capacitor C01 to flow through light emitting element EL.
- the light emitting element EL emits light based on the current supplied from the transistor MN03. In this way, the pixel PIX emits light with a brightness according to the pixel signal.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the pixel PIX.
- This pixel PIX includes capacitors C11 and C12, transistors MP12 to MP15, and a light emitting element EL.
- Transistors MP12 to MP15 are P-type MOSFETs.
- the gate of the transistor MP12 is connected to the control line WSL, the source is connected to the signal line SGL, and the drain is connected to the gate of the transistor MP14 and the capacitor C12.
- One end of the capacitor C11 is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C12, the drain of the transistor MP13, and the source of the transistor MP14.
- One end of the capacitor C12 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C11, the drain of the transistor MP13, and the source of the transistor MP14, and the other end is connected to the drain of the transistor MP12 and the gate of the transistor MP14.
- the gate of the transistor MP13 is connected to the control line DSL, the source is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MP14, the other end of the capacitor C11, and one end of the capacitor C12.
- the gate of the transistor MP14 is connected to the drain of the transistor MP12 and the other end of the capacitor C12, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP13, the other end of the capacitor C11, and one end of the capacitor C12, and the drain is connected to the anode of the light emitting element EL and the other end of the capacitor C12. Connected to the source of MP15.
- the gate of the transistor MP15 is connected to the control line AZSL, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP14 and the anode of the light emitting element EL, and the drain is connected to the power supply line VSS.
- the transistor MP12 when the transistor MP12 is turned on, the voltage across the capacitor C12 is set based on the pixel signal supplied from the signal line SGL.
- Transistor MP13 is turned on and off based on a signal on control line DSL.
- the transistor MP14 causes a current corresponding to the voltage across the capacitor C12 to flow through the light emitting element EL during the period when the transistor MP13 is in the on state.
- the light emitting element EL emits light based on the current supplied from the transistor MP14. In this way, the pixel PIX emits light with a brightness according to the pixel signal.
- Transistor MP15 is turned on and off based on a signal on control line AZSL. During the period when the transistor MP15 is in the on state, the voltage of the anode of the light emitting element EL is initialized by being set to the voltage of the power supply line VSS.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the pixel PIX.
- This pixel PIX includes a capacitor C21, transistors MN22 to MN25, and a light emitting element EL.
- Transistors MN22 to MN25 are N-type MOSFETs.
- the gate of the transistor MN22 is connected to the control line WSL, the drain is connected to the signal line SGL, and the source is connected to the gate of the transistor MN24 and the capacitor C21.
- One end of the capacitor C21 is connected to the source of the transistor MN22 and the gate of the transistor MN24, and the other end is connected to the source of the transistor MN24, the drain of the transistor MN25, and the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the gate of the transistor MN23 is connected to the control line DSL, the drain is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MN24.
- the gate of the transistor MN24 is connected to the source of the transistor MN22 and one end of the capacitor C21, the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MN23, and the source is connected to the other end of the capacitor C21, the drain of the transistor MN25, and the anode of the light emitting element EL. Ru.
- the gate of the transistor MN25 is connected to the control line AZSL, the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MN24, the other end of the capacitor C21, and the anode of the light emitting element EL, and the source is connected to the power supply line VSS.
- the transistor MN22 when the transistor MN22 is turned on, the voltage across the capacitor C21 is set based on the pixel signal supplied from the signal line SGL.
- the transistor MN23 is turned on and off based on the signal on the control line DSL.
- the transistor MN24 causes a current corresponding to the voltage across the capacitor C21 to flow through the light emitting element EL during the period when the transistor MN23 is in the on state.
- the light emitting element EL emits light based on the current supplied from the transistor MN24. In this way, the pixel PIX emits light with a brightness according to the pixel signal.
- Transistor MN25 is turned on and off based on a signal on control line AZSL. During the period when the transistor MN25 is in the on state, the voltage of the anode of the light emitting element EL is initialized by being set to the voltage of the power supply line VSS.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the pixel PIX.
- This pixel PIX includes a capacitor C31, transistors MP32 to MP36, and a light emitting element EL.
- Transistors MP32 to MP36 are P-type MOSFETs.
- the gate of the transistor MP32 is connected to the control line WSL, the source is connected to the signal line SGL, and the drain is connected to the gate of the transistor MP33, the drain of the transistor MP34, and the capacitor C31.
- One end of the capacitor C31 is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the other end is connected to the drain of the transistor MP32, the gate of the transistor MP33, and the drain of the transistor MP34.
- the gate of the transistor MP34 is connected to the control line AZSL1, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP33 and the source of the transistor MP35, and the drain is connected to the drain of the transistor MP32, the gate of the transistor MP33, and the other end of the capacitor C31.
- the gate of the transistor MP35 is connected to the control line DSL, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP33 and the source of the transistor MP34, and the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MP36 and the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the gate of the transistor MP36 is connected to the control line AZSL2, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP35 and the anode of the light emitting element EL, and the drain is connected to the power supply line VSS.
- the transistor MP32 when the transistor MP32 is turned on, the voltage across the capacitor C31 is set based on the pixel signal supplied from the signal line SGL.
- Transistor MP35 is turned on and off based on a signal on control line DSL.
- the transistor MP33 causes a current corresponding to the voltage across the capacitor C31 to flow through the light emitting element EL during the period when the transistor MP35 is in the on state.
- the light emitting element EL emits light based on the current supplied from the transistor MP33. In this way, the pixel PIX emits light with a brightness according to the pixel signal.
- Transistor MP34 is turned on and off based on the signal on control line AZSL1.
- Transistor MP36 is turned on and off based on the signal on control line AZSL2.
- the voltage of the anode of the light emitting element EL is initialized by being set to the voltage of the power supply line VSS.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the pixel PIX.
- One end of the capacitor C48 is connected to the signal line SGL1, and the other end is connected to the power supply line VSS.
- One end of the capacitor C49 is connected to the signal line SGL1, and the other end is connected to the signal line SGL2.
- the transistor MP49 is a P-type MOSFET, and has a gate connected to the control line WSL2, a source connected to the signal line SGL1, and a drain connected to the signal line SGL2.
- Pixel PIX includes a capacitor C41, transistors MP42 to MP46, and a light emitting element EL.
- Transistors MP42 to MP46 are P-type MOSFETs.
- the gate of the transistor MP42 is connected to the control line WSL1, the source is connected to the signal line SGL2, and the drain is connected to the gate of the transistor MP43 and the capacitor C41.
- One end of the capacitor C41 is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the other end is connected to the drain of the transistor MP42 and the gate of the transistor MP43.
- the gate of the transistor MP43 is connected to the drain of the transistor MP42 and the other end of the capacitor C41, the source is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the drain is connected to the sources of the transistors MP44 and MP45.
- the gate of the transistor MP44 is connected to the control line AZSL1, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP43 and the source of the transistor MP45, and the drain is connected to the signal line SGL2.
- the gate of the transistor MP45 is connected to the control line DSL, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP43 and the source of the transistor MP44, and the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MP46 and the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the gate of the transistor MP46 is connected to the control line AZSL2, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP45 and the anode of the light emitting element EL, and the drain is connected to the power supply line VSS.
- the transistor MP42 when the transistor MP42 is turned on, the voltage across the capacitor C41 is set based on the pixel signal supplied from the signal line SGL1 via the capacitor C49.
- Transistor MP45 is turned on and off based on a signal on control line DSL.
- the transistor MP43 causes a current corresponding to the voltage across the capacitor C41 to flow through the light emitting element EL during the period when the transistor MP45 is in the on state.
- the light emitting element EL emits light based on the current supplied from the transistor MP43. In this way, the pixel PIX emits light with a brightness according to the pixel signal.
- Transistor MP44 is turned on and off based on the signal on control line AZSL1.
- Transistor MP46 is turned on and off based on the signal on control line AZSL2.
- the voltage of the anode of the light emitting element EL is initialized by being set to the voltage of the power supply line VSS.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the pixel PIX.
- the plurality of pixels PIX are provided in a matrix in the display area 100, and the display area 100 is provided between the first control section 40 and the second control section 70.
- the first control section 40 includes transmission gates TG45 and TG46, transistors MP56 and MP57, and a capacitor C61.
- Transistors MP56 and MP57 are P-type MOSFETs.
- a pixel signal is supplied to the input end of the transmission gate TG45, and the output end of the transmission gate TG45 is connected to one end of the signal line 14a.
- the input end of transmission gate TG46 is connected to signal line 14b, and the output end of transmission gate TG46 is connected to power supply line Vorst.
- One end of the capacitor C61 is connected to the signal line 14a, and the other end is connected to the power supply line VSS1.
- the gate of the transistor MP56 is connected to the control line, the source is connected to the power supply line Vini, and the drain is connected to the signal line 14b.
- the gate of the transistor MP57 is connected to the control line, the source is connected to the power supply line Vel, and the drain is connected to the signal line 14b.
- the second control section 70 includes a transmission gate TG72, a transistor MP73, and a capacitor C82.
- Transistor MP73 is a P-type MOSFET.
- the input end of the transmission gate TG72 is connected to the other end of the signal line 14a, and the output end is connected to the drain of the transistor MP73 and one end of the capacitor C82.
- the gate of transistor MP73 is connected to the control line, the source is connected to power supply line Vref, and the drain is connected to the output terminal of transmission gate MP72 and one end of capacitor C82.
- One end of the capacitor C82 is connected to the output end of the transmission gate TG72 and the drain of the transistor MP73, and the other end is connected to one end of the signal line 14b.
- Pixel PIX includes a capacitor C132, transistors MP121 to MP125, and a light emitting element EL.
- Transistors MP121 to MP125 are P-type MOSFETs.
- the gate of the transistor MP122 is connected to the control line WSL, the source is connected to the signal line 14b, and the drain is connected to the gate of the transistor MP121 and the capacitor C132.
- One end of the capacitor C132 is connected to the power supply line Vel, and the other end is connected to the drain of the transistor MP122 and the gate of the transistor MP121.
- the gate of the transistor MP121 is connected to the drain of the transistor MP122 and the other end of the capacitor C132, the source is connected to the power supply line Vel, and the drain is connected to the sources of the transistors MP123 and MP124.
- the gate of the transistor MP123 is connected to the control line AZSL, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP121 and the source of the transistor MP124, and the drain is connected to the signal line 14b.
- the gate of the transistor MP124 is connected to the control line, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP121 and the source of the transistor MP123, and the drain is connected to the drain of the transistor MP125 and the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the gate of the transistor MP125 is connected to the control line AZSL, the source is connected to the power supply line Vorst, and the drain is connected to the drain of the transistor MP124 and the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the capacitor C132 is turned on based on the pixel signal supplied via the transmission gate TG45, the signal line 14a, the transmission gate TG72, the capacitor C82, and the signal line 14b.
- the voltage across is set.
- Transistor MP124 is turned on and off based on a signal on the control line.
- the transistor MP121 causes a current corresponding to the voltage across the capacitor C132 to flow through the light emitting element EL during the period when the transistor MP124 is in the on state.
- the light emitting element EL emits light based on the current supplied from the transistor MP121. In this way, the pixel PIX emits light with a brightness according to the pixel signal.
- Transistors MP123 and MP125 are turned on and off based on the signal on the control line AZSL. During the period when the transistor MP123 is on, the drain of the transistor MP121 and the source of the transistor MP124 are connected to the signal line 14b. During the period in which the transistor MP125 is in the on state, the voltage of the anode of the light emitting element EL is initialized by being set to the voltage of the power supply line Vorst. Further, the transistor MP56 is turned on and off based on the signal on the control line, the transistor MP57 is turned on and off based on the signal on the control line, and the transistor MP73 is turned on and off based on the signal on the control line.
- the signal line 14b When the transistor MP56 is turned on, the signal line 14b is set to the voltage of the power line Vini, and when the transistor MP57 is turned on, the signal line 14b is set to the voltage of the power line Vel.
- transistor MP73 When transistor MP73 is turned on, one end of capacitor C82 is initialized by being set to the voltage of power supply line Vref.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the pixel PIX.
- This pixel PIX includes a capacitor C51, transistors MP52 to MP60, and a light emitting element EL.
- Transistors MP52 to MP60 are P-type MOSFETs.
- the gate of the transistor MP52 is connected to the control line WSL, the source is connected to the signal line SGL, and the drain is connected to the drain of the transistor MP53 and the source of the transistor MP54.
- the gate of the transistor MP53 is connected to the control line DSL, the source is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the drain is connected to the drain of the transistor MP52 and the source of the transistor MP54.
- the gate of transistor MP54 is connected to the source of transistor MP55, the drain of transistor MP57, and capacitor C51, the source is connected to the drains of transistors MP52 and MP53, and the drain is connected to the sources of transistors MP58 and MP59.
- One end of the capacitor C51 is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the other end is connected to the gate of the transistor MP54, the source of the transistor MP55, and the drain of the transistor MP57.
- Capacitor C51 may include two capacitors connected in parallel.
- the gate of the transistor MP55 is connected to the control line AZSL1, the source is connected to the gate of the transistor MP54, the drain of the transistor MP57, and the other end of the capacitor C51, and the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MP56.
- the gate of transistor MP56 is connected to control line AZSL1, the source is connected to the drain of transistor MP55, and the drain is connected to power supply line VSS.
- the gate of transistor MP57 is connected to control line WSL, the drain is connected to the gate of transistor MP54, the source of transistor MP55, and the other end of capacitor C51, and the source is connected to the drain of transistor MP58.
- the gate of transistor MP58 is connected to control line WSL, the drain is connected to the source of transistor MP57, and the source is connected to the drain of transistor MP54 and the source of transistor MP59.
- the gate of the transistor 59 is connected to the control line DSL, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP54 and the source of the transistor MP58, and the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MP60 and the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the gate of the transistor MP60 is connected to the control line AZSL2, the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP59 and the anode of the light emitting element EL, and the drain is connected to the power supply line VSS.
- the voltage across the capacitor C51 is set based on the pixel signal supplied from the signal line SGL by turning on the transistors MP52, MP54, MP58, and MP57.
- Transistors MP53 and MP59 are turned on and off based on the signal on the control line DSL.
- the transistor MP54 causes a current corresponding to the voltage across the capacitor C51 to flow through the light emitting element EL during a period when the transistors MP53 and MP59 are in the on state.
- the light emitting element EL emits light based on the current supplied from the transistor MP54. In this way, the pixel PIX emits light with a brightness according to the pixel signal.
- Transistors MP55 and MP56 are turned on and off based on the signal on the control line AZSL1. During the period when transistors MP55 and MP56 are on, the voltage at the gate of transistor MP54 is initialized by being set to the voltage of power supply line VSS. Transistor MP60 is turned on and off based on the signal on control line AZSL2. During the period when the transistor MP60 is in the on state, the voltage of the anode of the light emitting element EL is initialized by being set to the voltage of the power supply line VSS.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the pixel PIX.
- the signal on the control line WSNL and the signal on the control line WSPL are mutually inverted signals.
- Pixel PIX includes capacitors C61 and C62, transistors MN63, MP64, MN65 to MN67, and a light emitting element EL.
- Transistors MN63, MN65 to MN67 are N-type MOSFETs
- transistor MP64 is a P-type MOSFET.
- the gate of the transistor MN63 is connected to the control line WSNL, the drain is connected to the signal line SGL and the source of the transistor MP64, and the source is connected to the drain of the transistor MP64, the capacitors C61 and C62, and the gate of the transistor MN65.
- the gate of the transistor MP64 is connected to the control line WSPL, the source is connected to the signal line SGL and the drain of the transistor MN63, and the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MN63, capacitors C61 and C62, and the gate of the transistor MN65.
- the capacitor C61 is configured using, for example, a MOM (Metal Oxide Metal) capacitor, and one end is connected to the source of the transistor MN63, the drain of the transistor MP64, the capacitor C62, and the gate of the transistor MN65, and the other end is connected to the power supply line VSS2. be done.
- the capacitor C61 may be configured using, for example, a MOS capacitor or an MIM (Metal Insulator Metal) capacitor.
- the capacitor C62 is configured using, for example, a MOS capacitor, and one end is connected to the source of the transistor MN63, the drain of the transistor MP64, one end of the capacitor C61, and the gate of the transistor MN65, and the other end is connected to the power supply line VSS2.
- the capacitor C62 may be configured using, for example, a MOM capacitor or an MIM capacitor.
- the gate of the transistor MN65 is connected to the source of the transistor MN63, the drain of the transistor MP64, and one ends of the capacitors C61 and C62, the drain is connected to the power supply line VCCP, and the source is connected to the drains of the transistors MN66 and MN67.
- the gate of the transistor MN66 is connected to the control line AZL, the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MN65 and the drain of the transistor MN67, and the source is connected to the power supply line VSS1.
- the gate of the transistor MN67 is connected to the control line DSL, the drain is connected to the source of the transistor MN65 and the drain of the transistor MN66, and the source is connected to the anode of the light emitting element EL.
- the pixel PIX when at least one of the transistors MN63 and MP64 is turned on, the voltage across the capacitors C61 and C62 is set based on the pixel signal supplied from the signal line SGL. .
- Transistor MN67 is turned on and off based on a signal on control line DSL.
- the transistor MN65 causes a current corresponding to the voltage across the capacitors C61 and C62 to flow through the light emitting element EL during the period when the transistor MN67 is in the on state.
- the light emitting element EL emits light based on the current supplied from the transistor MP65. In this way, the pixel PIX emits light with a brightness according to the pixel signal.
- Transistor MN66 may be turned on or off based on a signal on control line AZL. Further, the transistor MN66 may function as a resistance element having a resistance value depending on the signal on the control line AZL. In this case, transistor MN65 and transistor MN66 constitute a so-called source follower circuit.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the head mounted display 110.
- the head-mounted display 110 has, for example, ear hook parts 112 on both sides of a glasses-shaped display part 111 to be worn on the user's head.
- the techniques related to the above embodiments and the like can be applied to such a head mounted display 110.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of another head-mounted display 120.
- the head-mounted display 120 is a transmissive head-mounted display that includes a main body part 121, an arm part 122, and a lens barrel part 123.
- This head mounted display 120 is attached to glasses 128.
- the main body section 121 includes a control board and a display section for controlling the operation of the head mounted display 120.
- This display section emits image light of a displayed image.
- the arm portion 122 connects the main body portion 121 and the lens barrel portion 123 and supports the lens barrel portion 123.
- the lens barrel section 123 projects the image light supplied from the main body section 121 via the arm section 122 toward the user's eyes via the lens 129 of the glasses 128 .
- the techniques related to the above embodiments and the like can be applied to such a head-mounted display 120.
- the head mounted display 120 is a so-called light guide plate type head mounted display, but is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a so-called birdbath type head mounted display.
- This birdbath type head-mounted display includes, for example, a beam splitter and a partially transparent mirror.
- the beam splitter outputs light encoded with image information toward a mirror, which reflects the light toward the user's eyes.
- Both the beam splitter and the partially transparent mirror are partially transparent. This allows light from the surrounding environment to reach the user's eyes.
- FIG. 22 and 23 are diagrams showing an example of the appearance of the digital still camera 130.
- FIG. 22 shows a front view
- FIG. 23 shows a rear view.
- This digital still camera 130 is a single-lens reflex type camera with interchangeable lenses, and includes a camera body 131, a photographing lens unit 132, a grip 133, a monitor 134, and an electronic viewfinder 135.
- the imaging lens unit 312 is an exchangeable lens unit, and is provided near the center of the front of the camera body 311 .
- the grip section 133 is provided on the left side of the front of the camera body section 311, and is designed to be held by the photographer.
- the monitor 134 is provided on the left side of the rear surface of the camera body 131 from approximately the center.
- the electronic viewfinder 135 is provided above the monitor 14 on the back side of the camera body section 131. By looking through the electronic viewfinder 135, the photographer can visually recognize the light image of the subject guided from the photographic lens unit 132 and determine the composition.
- the technology related to the above embodiments and the like can be applied to the electronic viewfinder 135.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the television device 140.
- the television device 140 has a video display screen section 141 that includes a front panel 142 and a filter glass 143.
- the techniques related to the above embodiments and the like can be applied to this video display screen section 141.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the smartphone 150.
- the smartphone 150 includes a display section 151 that displays various information, and an operation section 152 that includes buttons and the like that accept operation inputs from the user.
- the technology according to the embodiments described above can be applied to this display section 151.
- FIGS. 26 and 27 are diagrams showing an example of a configuration of a vehicle to which the technology of the present disclosure is applied.
- FIG. 26 shows an example of the interior of the vehicle as seen from the rear of the vehicle
- FIG. 27 shows an example of the interior of the vehicle as seen from the left rear of the vehicle.
- the vehicle in FIGS. 26 and 27 includes a center display 201, a console display 202, a head-up display 203, a digital rear mirror 204, a steering wheel display 205, and a rear entertainment display 106.
- the center display 201 is arranged on the dashboard 261 at a location facing the driver's seat 262 and the passenger seat 263.
- Center display 201 can display information detected by various sensors.
- the center display 201 displays images taken by an image sensor, distance images to obstacles in front of the vehicle and on the sides measured by a ToF sensor, body temperature of the occupant detected by an infrared sensor, etc. can be displayed.
- the center display 201 can be used, for example, to display at least one of safety-related information, operation-related information, life log, health-related information, authentication/identification-related information, and entertainment-related information.
- the safety-related information is based on sensor detection results, such as detection of falling asleep, detection of looking away, detection of mischief by children in the same vehicle, presence or absence of seatbelts, and detection of occupants being left behind.
- the operation-related information is information on gestures related to the occupant's operations, which are detected using a sensor.
- the gesture may include the operation of various equipment in the vehicle, and includes, for example, the operation of an air conditioner, a navigation device, an AV (Audio/Visual) device, a lighting device, and the like.
- the life log includes life logs of all crew members. For example, a life log includes a record of each occupant's actions.
- the health-related information includes information about the occupant's body temperature detected using a temperature sensor and the occupant's health condition estimated based on the detected body temperature.
- information on the occupant's health condition may be estimated based on the occupant's face imaged by an image sensor.
- information regarding the health condition of the occupant may be estimated based on the occupant's response obtained by having a conversation with the occupant using an automated voice.
- Authentication/identification related information includes information such as a keyless entry function that performs facial recognition using a sensor, and a function that automatically adjusts seat height and position using facial recognition.
- the entertainment-related information includes information on the operation of the AV device by the occupant detected by the sensor, information on content to be displayed suitable for the occupant detected and recognized by the sensor, and the like.
- the console display 202 can be used, for example, to display life log information.
- Console display 202 is arranged near shift lever 265 on center console 264 between driver's seat 262 and passenger seat 263.
- Console display 202 can also display information sensed by various sensors. Further, the console display 202 may display an image around the vehicle captured by an image sensor, or may display a distance image to an obstacle around the vehicle.
- the head-up display 203 is virtually displayed behind the windshield 266 in front of the driver's seat 262.
- the head-up display 203 can be used, for example, to display at least one of safety-related information, operation-related information, life log, health-related information, authentication/identification-related information, and entertainment-related information. Since the head-up display 203 is often placed virtually in front of the driver's seat 262, it is difficult to display information directly related to vehicle operation, such as vehicle speed, remaining fuel level, and remaining battery level. suitable for
- the digital rear mirror 204 can not only display the rear of the vehicle but also display the state of the occupants in the rear seats, so it can be used, for example, to display life log information of the occupants in the rear seats.
- the steering wheel display 205 is placed near the center of the steering wheel 267 of the vehicle.
- Steering wheel display 205 can be used, for example, to display at least one of safety-related information, operation-related information, lifelog, health-related information, authentication/identification-related information, and entertainment-related information.
- life log information such as the driver's body temperature, and information regarding the operation of AV equipment, air conditioning equipment, etc. There is.
- the rear entertainment display 206 is attached to the back side of the driver's seat 262 and passenger seat 263, and is for viewing by passengers in the rear seats.
- Rear entertainment display 206 can be used, for example, to display at least one of safety-related information, operation-related information, lifelog, health-related information, authentication/identification-related information, and entertainment-related information.
- the rear entertainment display 206 since the rear entertainment display 206 is located in front of the rear seat occupant, information relevant to the rear seat occupant is displayed.
- the rear entertainment display 206 may display information regarding the operation of the AV device or air conditioning equipment, or may display the results of measuring the body temperature of the passenger in the rear seat using a temperature sensor.
- the technology according to the above embodiments can be applied to the center display 201, console display 202, head-up display 203, digital rear mirror 204, steering wheel display 205, and rear entertainment display 206.
- a voltage generation circuit a plurality of pixels, each of which emits light with a brightness corresponding to a grayscale voltage obtained from the voltage generated by the voltage generation circuit; Equipped with The generated voltage is lamp voltage and a non-lamp voltage including a voltage outside the voltage range of the lamp voltage; including; The non-ramp voltage includes a voltage corresponding to a gray scale voltage that minimizes the brightness of the pixel. Display device.
- the non-ramp voltage is a voltage corresponding to a gray scale voltage that minimizes the brightness of the pixel,
- the lamp voltage varies linearly between a voltage corresponding to a gradation voltage that makes the brightness of the pixel the second lowest and a voltage corresponding to a gradation voltage that makes the brightness of the pixel the highest.
- (3) The voltage generation circuit generates the non-ramp voltage at a time outside the lamp voltage generation period.
- (4) comprising an H-DRV that controls the gradation voltage of each of the plurality of pixels by holding the generated voltage at an arbitrary time;
- the display device according to (3) comprising an H-DRV that controls the gradation voltage of each of the plurality of pixels by holding the generated voltage at an arbitrary time; The display device according to (3).
- the voltage generation circuit generates the non-ramp voltage at a time spaced apart on the time axis from the generation period of the lamp voltage.
- the length of the separation time is greater than or equal to the delay time of controlling the gray scale voltage of the pixel furthest from the H-DRV with respect to the gray scale voltage control of the pixel closest to the H-DRV among the plurality of pixels. be, The display device according to (5).
- the voltage generation circuit continues to generate the non-ramp voltage for a certain period of time; The display device according to any one of (3) to (6).
- the display device a grayscale voltage obtained from the lamp voltage and a grayscale voltage obtained from the non-ramp voltage are supplied to the pixel through different routes.
- the display device (1) or (2).
- the voltage generation circuit is a first buffer circuit that outputs the lamp voltage; a second buffer circuit that outputs the non-ramp voltage; including, The display device according to (8).
- (10) a plurality of switches, each connected between a corresponding pixel and the first buffer circuit; a plurality of switches, each connected between a corresponding pixel and the second buffer circuit; including, The display device according to (9).
- Display system 2 Display device 21 Pixel array section 22 V-DRV 23 H-DRV 231 Voltage generation circuit 231-1 Voltage generation circuit 231-2 Voltage generation circuit 232 Selector 233 Counter 24 Signal processing section 241 Gamma voltage generation circuit 25 Voltage generation circuit 3 Display controller 31 VLOGIC section 32 HLOGIC section 4 Timing controller 41 Clock generator 42 Timing generator 43 Image processing section 5 Data input I/F section 51 Image I/F section 52 Data S/P section 53 Clock control section 54 H/V synchronization section 91 Light emitting element 92 Transistor 93 Transistor 94 Transistor 95 Capacitor 96 Capacitor DL Control line DS Control signal SG Gradation voltage SL Signal line SW Switch SW2 Switch VG Generated voltage VG0 Voltage VG1 Voltage VGMAX Voltage VN Non-lamp voltage VR Lamp voltage WL Control line WS Control signal
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Abstract
Description
0.序
1.実施形態
2.変形例
3.効果の例
4.画素回路の例
5.ユースケースの例
画素の階調電圧の生成にランプ電圧を用いることで、抵抗分圧等を用いる場合よりも、回路規模、消費電力の抑制等のメリットが得られる。例えば2.2乗のガンマ補正が行われること等から知られるように、ランプ電圧の変化の態様と、輝度の変化の態様とは、互いに異なる。とくに低い階調では、輝度のわずかな変化がランプ電圧の大きな変化を必要とするので、ランプ電圧の電圧範囲の少なくない部分が低い階調に割り当てられることになる。結果として、高い階調に割り当てることのできるランプ電圧の電圧範囲が少なくなり、階調特性が低下する。
図1は、実施形態に係る表示装置を含む表示システムの概略構成の例を示す図である。表示システム1は、表示装置2と、ディスプレイコントローラ3と、タイミングコントローラ4と、データ入力I/F部5とを含む。なお、ディスプレイコントローラ3、タイミングコントローラ4及びデータ入力I/F部5の一部又は全部が表示装置2に含まれていてもよい。
開示される技術は、上記の実施形態に限定されない。非ランプ電圧VNは、電圧VG0だけでなく、それよりも高い階調の電圧、例えば電圧VG1等も含んでもよい。一般化して説明すると、Nを1以上の整数とした場合、非ランプ電圧VNは、電圧VG0~電圧VGNを含み、ランプ電圧VRは、電圧VGN+1~電圧VGMAXを含んでよい。矛盾の無い範囲において、電圧VG1及び電圧VGNは、適宜読み替えられてよい。
以上で説明した技術は、例えば次のように特定される。開示される技術の1つは、表示装置2である。図1~図4及び図7~図11等を参照して説明したように、表示装置2は、電圧生成回路25と、複数の画素211と、を備える。複数の画素211それぞれは、電圧生成回路25の生成電圧VGから得られる階調電圧SGに応じた輝度で発光する。生成電圧VGは、ランプ電圧VRと、ランプ電圧VRの電圧範囲外の電圧を含む非ランプ電圧VNと、を含む。非ランプ電圧VNは、画素211の輝度を最も低くする階調電圧SGに相当する電圧VG0を含む。
画素回路のいくつかの例について、図12~図19を参照して説明する。なお、それらの図では、画素は、画素PIXとして示される。V-DRV22からの制御線は、制御線WSL、制御線DSL等として示される。H-DRV23からの信号線は、信号線SGL等として示される。
表示装置2のいくつかのユースケース(適用)の例について、図20~図27を参照して説明する。
図20は、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ110の外観の一例を示す図である。ヘッドマウントディスプレイ110は、例えば、眼鏡形の表示部111の両側に、使用者の頭部に装着するための耳掛け部112を有する。このようなヘッドマウントディスプレイ110に、上記実施の形態等に係る技術を適用することができる。
図21は、他のヘッドマウントディスプレイ120の外観の一例を示す図である。ヘッドマウントディスプレイ120は、本体部121と、アーム部122と、鏡筒部123とを有する、透過式のヘッドマウントディスプレイである。このヘッドマウントディスプレイ120は、眼鏡128に装着されている。本体部121は、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ120の動作を制御するための制御基板や表示部を有している。この表示部は、表示画像の画像光を射出する。アーム部122は、本体部121と鏡筒部123とを連結し、鏡筒部123を支持する。鏡筒部123は、本体部121からアーム部122を介して供給された画像光を、眼鏡128のレンズ129を介して、ユーザの目に向かって投射する。このようなヘッドマウントディスプレイ120に、上記実施の形態等に係る技術を適用することができる。
図22及び図23は、デジタルスチルカメラ130の外観の一例を示す図である。図22は正面図を示し、図23は背面図を示す。このデジタルスチルカメラ130は、レンズ交換式一眼レフレックスタイプのカメラであり、カメラ本体部(カメラボディ)131と、撮影レンズユニット132と、グリップ部133と、モニタ134と、電子ビューファインダ135とを有する。撮像レンズユニット312は、交換式のレンズユニットであり、カメラ本体部311の正面のほぼ中央付近に設けられる。グリップ部133は、カメラ本体部311の正面の左側に設けられ、撮影者は、このグリップ部133を把持するようになっている。モニタ134は、カメラ本体部131の背面のほぼ中央よりも左側に設けられる。電子ビューファインダ135は、カメラ本体部131の背面において、モニタ14の上部に設けられる。撮影者は、この電子ビューファインダ135を覗くことにより、撮影レンズユニット132から導かれた被写体の光像を視認し、構図を決定することができる。電子ビューファインダ135に、上記実施の形態等に係る技術を適用することができる。
図24は、テレビジョン装置140の外観の一例を示す図である。テレビジョン装置140は、フロントパネル142及びフィルターガラス143を含む映像表示画面部141を有する。この映像表示画面部141に、上記実施の形態等に係る技術を適用することができる。
図25は、スマートフォン150の外観の一例を示す図である。スマートフォン150は、各種情報を表示する表示部151と、ユーザによる操作入力を受け付けるボタンなどを含む操作部152とを有する。この表示部151に、上記実施の形態等に係る技術を適用することができる。
図26及び図27は、本開示の技術が適用された車両の一構成例を示す図である。図26は、車両の後部から見た車両の内部の一例を示し、図27は、車両の左後方からみた車両の内部の一例を示す。
(1)
電圧生成回路と、
それぞれが、前記電圧生成回路の生成電圧から得られる階調電圧に応じた輝度で発光する複数の画素と、
を備え、
前記生成電圧は、
ランプ電圧と、
前記ランプ電圧の電圧範囲外の電圧を含む非ランプ電圧と、
を含み、
前記非ランプ電圧は、前記画素の輝度を最も低くする階調電圧に相当する電圧を含む、
表示装置。
(2)
前記非ランプ電圧は、前記画素の輝度を最も低くする階調電圧に相当する電圧であり、
前記ランプ電圧は、前記画素の輝度を2番目に低くする階調電圧に相当する電圧と、前記画素の輝度を最も高くする階調電圧に相当する電圧との間で直線的に変化する、
(1)に記載の表示装置。
(3)
前記電圧生成回路は、前記ランプ電圧の生成期間外の時刻に前記非ランプ電圧を生成する、
(1)又は(2)に記載の表示装置。
(4)
前記生成電圧の任意時刻での電圧を保持することによって、前記複数の画素それぞれの前記階調電圧を制御するH-DRVを備える、
(3)に記載の表示装置。
(5)
前記電圧生成回路は、前記ランプ電圧の生成期間から時間軸上で離間した時刻に前記非ランプ電圧を生成する、
(4)に記載の表示装置。
(6)
前記離間の時間の長さは、前記複数の画素のうち、前記H-DRVに最も近い画素の階調電圧の制御に対する前記H-DRVから最も遠い画素の階調電圧の制御の遅延時間以上である、
(5)に記載の表示装置。
(7)
前記電圧生成回路は、前記非ランプ電圧を、一定期間生成し続ける、
(3)~(6)のいずれかに記載の表示装置。
(8)
前記生成電圧から得られる階調電圧のうち、前記ランプ電圧から得られる階調電圧と、前記非ランプ電圧から得られる階調電圧とは、互いに異なる経路で前記画素に供給される、
(1)又は(2)に記載の表示装置。
(9)
前記電圧生成回路は、
前記ランプ電圧を出力する第1のバッファ回路と、
前記非ランプ電圧を出力する第2のバッファ回路と、
を含む、
(8)に記載の表示装置。
(10)
それぞれが、対応する画素と前記第1のバッファ回路との間に接続された複数のスイッチと、
それぞれが、対応する画素と前記第2のバッファ回路との間に接続された複数のスイッチと、
を含む、
(9)に記載の表示装置。
2 表示装置
21 画素アレイ部
22 V-DRV
23 H-DRV
231 電圧生成回路
231-1 電圧生成回路
231-2 電圧生成回路
232 セレクタ
233 カウンタ
24 信号処理部
241 ガンマ電圧生成回路
25 電圧生成回路
3 ディスプレイコントローラ
31 VLOGIC部
32 HLOGIC部
4 タイミングコントローラ
41 クロック生成器
42 タイミング生成器
43 画像処理部
5 データ入力I/F部
51 画像I/F部
52 データS/P部
53 クロック制御部
54 H/V同期部
91 発光素子
92 トランジスタ
93 トランジスタ
94 トランジスタ
95 キャパシタ
96 キャパシタ
DL 制御線
DS 制御信号
SG 階調電圧
SL 信号線
SW スイッチ
SW2 スイッチ
VG 生成電圧
VG0 電圧
VG1 電圧
VGMAX 電圧
VN 非ランプ電圧
VR ランプ電圧
WL 制御線
WS 制御信号
Claims (10)
- 電圧生成回路と、
それぞれが、前記電圧生成回路の生成電圧から得られる階調電圧に応じた輝度で発光する複数の画素と、
を備え、
前記生成電圧は、
ランプ電圧と、
前記ランプ電圧の電圧範囲外の電圧を含む非ランプ電圧と、
を含み、
前記非ランプ電圧は、前記画素の輝度を最も低くする階調電圧に相当する電圧を含む、
表示装置。 - 前記非ランプ電圧は、前記画素の輝度を最も低くする階調電圧に相当する電圧であり、
前記ランプ電圧は、前記画素の輝度を2番目に低くする階調電圧に相当する電圧と、前記画素の輝度を最も高くする階調電圧に相当する電圧との間で直線的に変化する、
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記電圧生成回路は、前記ランプ電圧の生成期間外の時刻に前記非ランプ電圧を生成する、
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記生成電圧の任意時刻での電圧を保持することによって、前記複数の画素それぞれの前記階調電圧を制御するH-DRVを備える、
請求項3に記載の表示装置。 - 前記電圧生成回路は、前記ランプ電圧の生成期間から時間軸上で離間した時刻に前記非ランプ電圧を生成する、
請求項4に記載の表示装置。 - 前記離間の時間の長さは、前記複数の画素のうち、前記H-DRVに最も近い画素の階調電圧の制御に対する前記H-DRVから最も遠い画素の階調電圧の制御の遅延時間以上である、
請求項5に記載の表示装置。 - 前記電圧生成回路は、前記非ランプ電圧を、一定期間生成し続ける、
請求項3に記載の表示装置。 - 前記生成電圧から得られる階調電圧のうち、前記ランプ電圧から得られる階調電圧と、前記非ランプ電圧から得られる階調電圧とは、互いに異なる経路で前記画素に供給される、
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記電圧生成回路は、
前記ランプ電圧を出力する第1のバッファ回路と、
前記非ランプ電圧を出力する第2のバッファ回路と、
を含む、
請求項8に記載の表示装置。 - それぞれが、対応する画素と前記第1のバッファ回路との間に接続された複数のスイッチと、
それぞれが、対応する画素と前記第2のバッファ回路との間に接続された複数のスイッチと、
を含む、
請求項9に記載の表示装置。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5489918A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1996-02-06 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method and apparatus for dynamically and adjustably generating active matrix liquid crystal display gray level voltages |
| JP2014089306A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Canon Inc | 電気光学表示装置および画像投射装置 |
| JP2021117369A (ja) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-10 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 表示装置 |
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- 2023-08-08 WO PCT/JP2023/028924 patent/WO2024048221A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-08 KR KR1020257008503A patent/KR20250058015A/ko active Pending
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5489918A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1996-02-06 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method and apparatus for dynamically and adjustably generating active matrix liquid crystal display gray level voltages |
| JP2014089306A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Canon Inc | 電気光学表示装置および画像投射装置 |
| JP2021117369A (ja) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-10 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 表示装置 |
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