WO2024045710A1 - 可调节尺寸的收纳箱及双向可伸缩组件板 - Google Patents

可调节尺寸的收纳箱及双向可伸缩组件板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045710A1
WO2024045710A1 PCT/CN2023/096554 CN2023096554W WO2024045710A1 WO 2024045710 A1 WO2024045710 A1 WO 2024045710A1 CN 2023096554 W CN2023096554 W CN 2023096554W WO 2024045710 A1 WO2024045710 A1 WO 2024045710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
telescopic
lateral
corrugated
bidirectional
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/096554
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄华泽
Original Assignee
黄华泽
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 黄华泽 filed Critical 黄华泽
Publication of WO2024045710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045710A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/086—Collapsible or telescopic containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/182—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame
    • B65D11/1826—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1846—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of storage boxes, and specifically to a size-adjustable storage box.
  • a storage box is a box used to organize items that are usually idle in life. According to the material it is made of, it can be divided into plastic storage boxes, wooden storage boxes or canvas storage boxes. Plastic storage boxes, wooden storage boxes Boxes are usually fixed structures. When there are few idle items in life and there is no need to use storage boxes for storage, they cannot be folded. Although canvas storage boxes can be folded, they do not have a telescopic fixed frame inside. It is just a simple fiber cloth bag with a simple overall design. If it is folded for a long time, the box will be easily deformed, affecting its reuse.
  • One of the purposes of this application is to address the above shortcomings and provide a storage box whose size can be freely adjusted in three directions.
  • the storage box When there is no need to store items, the storage box can be retracted and folded to save the storage space of the storage box; when items need to be stored or stored, it can be unfolded to form a storage box, and the three sides of the box can be freely adjusted according to the size of the items that need to be stored.
  • a size-adjustable storage box includes a box body with accommodating space formed by connecting and joining a side wall (1) composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1) and at least one bottom plate (3). It is characterized in that: the two-way telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other. The sliding direction between the lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • each set of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) also includes a first lateral telescopic board (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic board (1-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other,
  • the first lateral telescopic plate (1-21) and the second lateral telescopic plate (1-22) They are respectively connected to the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) on the same side, and the first lateral telescopic plate (1-21) and the second lateral telescopic plate
  • the sliding direction between the plates (1-22) is the same as the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • each set of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) also includes a first lateral telescopic board (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic board (1-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the third lateral expansion plate (1-23) and the fourth lateral expansion plate (1-24) are slidably connected to each other, and the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate ( 1-22), the third lateral expansion plate (1-23) and the fourth lateral expansion plate (1-24) are respectively connected with the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1 -12) are connected on the upper and lower sides, the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22), the third lateral expansion plate (1-23) and the third lateral expansion plate (1-23).
  • the sliding direction between the four lateral expansion plates (1-24) is the same as the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • each set of two-way telescopic component boards (1-1) also includes combined telescopic side panels (2-1) respectively provided on two straight sides of the four-way telescopic component (1-1),
  • the combined telescopic side plate (2-1) includes a first fixed side plate (2-11) connected to the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11), and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the expansion and contraction direction of the side plate (2-13) is perpendicular to the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1) include first bottom corrugated plates (3-1) that are slidably sleeved with each other. 11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12), the sliding direction between the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions. .
  • the bottom plate (3) also includes a first bottom telescopic plate (3-21) and a second bottom telescopic plate (3-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the first bottom telescopic plate (3-21) and the second bottom telescopic plate (3-22) are respectively connected to the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) on the same side.
  • the first bottom telescopic plate (3- The sliding direction between 21) and the second bottom telescopic plate (3-22) is the same as the sliding direction between the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12).
  • the bottom plate (3) also includes a first bottom telescopic plate (3-21) and a second bottom telescopic plate (3-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other, and a third bottom telescopic plate (3-22) that is slidably sleeved with each other. 3-23) and the fourth bottom telescopic plate (3-24), the first bottom telescopic plate (3-21), the second bottom telescopic plate (3-22), the third bottom telescopic plate (3-23) and the fourth bottom telescopic plate (3-24) are respectively connected with the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) on the upper and lower sides.
  • the base plate (3) also includes combined telescopic side plates (3-31) respectively provided on two straight sides of the four-way telescopic assembly (3-1).
  • the combined telescopic side plates (3-31) 31) It includes a first bottom fixed side plate (3-311) connected to the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11), and a second bottom fixed side plate (3-31) connected to the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12). 312), the bottom corrugated side plate (3-313) provided between the first bottom fixed side plate (3-311) and the second bottom fixed side plate (3-312), the bottom corrugated side plate (3-
  • the expansion and contraction direction of 313) is perpendicular to the sliding direction between the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12).
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of two sets of bottom telescopic plate assemblies (3-41) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the bottom telescopic plate assembly (3-41) includes a first bottom flat plate (3-41) that is slidably sleeved with each other. 3-411) and the second bottom flat plate (3-412), the sliding telescopic direction of the two sets of bottom telescopic plate assemblies (3-41) is consistent with the first bottom flat plate (3-411) and the second bottom flat plate (3-411). 412) are perpendicular to each other.
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic component (3-1) is composed of four bottom surfaces that can be in a superimposed state or a spread state. It consists of a base plate (3-51), and each bottom base plate (3-51) is connected to the bottom of the side telescopic component installed at the corresponding position.
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1) include four side frames (3-61) connected end to end.
  • the enclosed hollow structure is provided with at least one sliding rod (3-62) for forming an enclosure in the hollow position, which can be slidably arranged relative to the side frame (3-61).
  • the sliding rod (3-62) slides During the process, the distance between two adjacent sliding rods (3-62) can be adjusted to adapt to goods of different sizes.
  • the side frame (3-61) at least includes a first side frame member (3-611) and a second side frame member (3-612) that are slidingly connected.
  • the first side frame member (3-611) and the second side frame member (3-612) are The frame members (3-612) are slidable and adjustable relative to each other in the length direction to realize adjustable changes in the size of the side frame (3-61).
  • the sliding rod (3-62) at least includes a first rod (3-621) and a second rod (3-622) that are slidingly connected.
  • the first rod (3-621) and the second rod (3-622) are The relative sliding between -622)) in the length direction is adjustable to adapt to changes in the side frame (3-61).
  • bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1), and the bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) and the bottom plate (3) are connected through hinged, magnetic attraction or buckle structures.
  • the hinge structure includes: hinges arranged between each bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1), between the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) and the bottom plate (3), for preventing folding. Misaligned guide rails and guide grooves.
  • one side edge of the bottom plate (3) is hinged to the lower part of one group of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1); the four groups of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) are formed by adjacent Two sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1) are combined in pairs to form two sets of folding components (3-1-1); the two sets of folding components (3-1-1) are hinged to each other, and each set of folding components (3-1-1) is -1-1) The two internal sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1) are hinged to each other.
  • the bottom plate (3) is made of two pieces, and the opposite edges on both sides of the bottom plate (3) are respectively hinged with the lower parts of two sets of opposite bidirectional telescopic component plates (1-1); the four opposite sides are hinged to each other.
  • the set of two-way telescopic component boards (1-1) is composed of two adjacent groups of two-way telescopic component boards (1-1) that are combined to form two sets of folding components (3-1-1); the two sets of folding components (3- 1-1) are hinged to each other, and the two sets of bidirectional retractable component plates (1-1) inside each set of folding components (3-1-1) are hinged to each other.
  • two of the four groups of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) are combined to form a flip component (3-2-1), and the other two groups of opposite bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) are combined to form a flip component (3-2-1).
  • Two two-way telescopic component boards (1-1) are combined to form an inward folding component (3-2-2); the flipping component (3-2-1) also includes a structure arranged above the two-way telescopic component board (1-1)
  • the flipping beam (3-211), the upper part of the two-way telescopic component plate (1-1) is rotationally connected to the flipping beam (3-211), and the two ends of the flipping beam (3-211) correspond to the two sides respectively.
  • the two-way telescopic component plate (1-1) in the inner folding assembly (3-2-2) is fixedly connected; the two-way telescopic assembly plate (1-1) in the inner folding assembly (3-22) is connected to each other. It consists of a hinged upper inner folding subassembly (3-221) and a lower inner folding subassembly (3-222). The lower part of the lower inner folding subassembly (3-222) is hinged with the bottom telescopic assembly.
  • the four sets of bidirectional telescopic component plates (1-1) are combined to form a first folding component (3-3-1) by two groups of opposite bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1), and the other two sets of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) are combined to form a first folding component (3-3-1).
  • Two sets of opposite bi-directional telescopic component boards (1-1) are combined to form a second folding component (3-3-2); the bi-directional telescopic component boards in the first folding component (3-3-1)
  • the lower part of (1-1) and the bottom plate (3) are hinged to each other; the second folding component (3-3-2) also includes two sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1) respectively.
  • the vertical folding avoidance plate (3-321) The lower part of 3-321) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (3), and its upper part is hinged to each other correspondingly to the lower part of the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1).
  • a hinge assembly (4) is also provided between the lower part of the two groups of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) and the bottom plate (3) or between the two adjacent groups of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1); And the lower part and the vertical folding avoidance plate of the two sets of bidirectional telescopic component plates (1-1) of the second folding component (3-3-2) A hinge assembly (4) is provided between the upper parts of (3-321);
  • the hinge assembly (4) includes: a first outer rotating plate (4-1), a second outer rotating plate (4-2), an arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3), a first inner rotating plate (4- 4), the second inner rotating plate (4-5) and the hinge (4-6); the first outer rotating plate (4-1) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2) are connected by arc-shaped elasticity
  • the connector (4-3) is fixedly connected, or the three can be made into an integrated connection structure.
  • the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate (4-5) are connected by a hinge ( 4-6) are hinged to each other; the first inner rotating plate (4-4) is correspondingly arranged inside the first outer rotating plate (4-1), and the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the first outer rotating plate (4-4) are 4-1), one side close to the arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3) is provided with a first slide rail (4-61), and the other side is provided with a first slide rail (4-61) that slides and fits The first slider (4-62), in which the sliding direction of the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the first outer rotating plate (4-1) is consistent with the first inner rotating plate (4-4) It is perpendicular to the rotation direction between the second inner rotating plates (4-5); the second inner rotating plates (4-5) are correspondingly arranged inside the second outer rotating plates (4-2), and the second inner rotating plates (4-5) are Between (4-5) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2), a second slide rail (4-71) is provided on one side close to the arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3
  • the second slide block (4-72) slidingly cooperates with the second slide rail (4-71), in which the sliding direction of the second inner rotating plate (4-5) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2) is consistent with The rotation direction between the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate (4-5) is perpendicular.
  • the set of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) is also provided with a vertical folding avoidance plate (3-321); the hinge component (4) is provided between the bidirectional telescopic component board (1-1) and the vertical folding avoidance board. between plates (3-321).
  • another object of the invention is to provide a bidirectional telescopic component board suitable for the above-mentioned storage box that can freely adjust the size in three directions, and use the bidirectional telescopic component board as a side After the boards or bottom plates are assembled into a box body, the storage box whose size can be freely adjusted in three directions can be obtained.
  • a bidirectional retractable board for a size-adjustable storage box includes a first lateral corrugated board (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated board that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • Corrugated plate (1-12) the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the two-way telescopic component plate (1-1) also includes a first lateral telescopic plate (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic plate (1-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) are on the same side as the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) respectively.
  • the upper phase is connected, and the sliding direction between the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) is consistent with the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral expansion plate.
  • the sliding directions between the corrugated plates (1-12) are the same.
  • the two-way telescopic component plate (1-1) also includes a first lateral telescopic plate (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic plate (1-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the third lateral expansion plate (1-23) and the fourth lateral expansion plate (1-24), the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) , the third lateral expansion plate (1-23) and the fourth lateral expansion plate (1-24) are respectively connected with the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the upper and lower sides are connected, the first lateral telescopic plate (1-21) and the second lateral telescopic plate (1-22), the third lateral telescopic plate (1-23) and the fourth lateral telescopic plate
  • the sliding direction between the plates (1-24) is the same as the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the two-way telescopic component board (1-1) also includes combined telescopic side panels (2-1) respectively provided on two straight sides of the four-way telescopic component (1-1).
  • the side plate (2-1) includes a first fixed side plate (2-11) connected to the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11), and a second fixed side plate connected to the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the side plate (2-12), the corrugated side plate (2-13) arranged between the first fixed side plate (2-11) and the second fixed side plate (2-12), the corrugated side plate (2
  • the expansion and contraction direction of -13) is perpendicular to the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • a hinge assembly (4) is provided on the side or in the middle of the bidirectional telescopic assembly plate (1-1); the hinge assembly (4) includes: a first outer rotating plate (4-1), Second outer rotating plate (4-2), arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3), first inner rotating plate (4-4), second inner rotating plate (4-5) and hinge (4-6) ;
  • the first outer rotating plate (4-1) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2) are fixedly connected through an arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3) or the three form an integrated connection structure.
  • An inner rotating plate (4-4) and a second inner rotating plate (4-5) are hinged to each other through a hinge (4-6); the first inner rotating plate (4-4) is correspondingly arranged on the first outer rotating plate.
  • the first slide rail (4-61) Inside the rotating plate (4-1), between the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the first outer rotating plate (4-1), one side close to the arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3) is provided with The first slide rail (4-61), the other side is provided with a first slide block (4-62) that slides with the first slide rail (4-61), wherein the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and The sliding direction of the first outer rotating plate (4-1) is perpendicular to the rotating direction between the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate (4-5); the second inner rotating plate The plate (4-5) is correspondingly arranged inside the second outer rotating plate (4-2), between the second inner rotating plate (4-5) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2), which is close to the arc-shaped elastic
  • One side of the connecting piece (4-3) is provided with a second slide rail (4-71), and the other side is provided with a second slide block (4-72) that slides with the second slide rail (4-71).
  • the sliding direction of the second inner rotating plate (4-5) and the second outer rotating plate is
  • the first core invention of the application is that it uses at least two corrugated plates that are slidably connected to each other to form a bidirectional telescopic component board, and makes the sliding direction of the corrugated board perpendicular to its own telescopic direction after the sliding socket.
  • a single plane can be freely expanded and contracted in two directions without interference, and the expansion and contraction of the two dimensions can be controlled independently of each other.
  • the area of a flat surface i.e. side wall or floor).
  • the second core invention of this application is that when multiple components with the above-mentioned four-way retractable component structure are spliced together to form a storage box, the independent and free expansion and contraction of the box in three directions can be achieved. , changing the volume of the box within a certain range so that it can adapt to goods of different sizes, and packaging the goods closely, which not only protects the goods, but also saves space and facilitates transportation.
  • the storage box of this application is also designed with various folding structures. When not in use, the box can be folded and stored to reduce the storage volume of the box and save space.
  • the four-way retractable components that constitute the storage box of the present application can be connected through hinges, magnetic attraction or buckles, which is convenient for disassembly and installation. It is very suitable for mass production and use in the industrial production process. Widely used in various fields that require storage box turnover, it has extremely high commercial value
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the uncompressed state of Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure in an uncompressed state in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure in a reduced state in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a bidirectional retractable component board in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the uncompressed state in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure in a reduced state in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the uncompressed state of Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure in an uncompressed state in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure in an uncompressed state in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of Embodiment 6 of the present application in an uncompressed state
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of Embodiment 7 of the present application in an uncompressed state
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of Embodiment 8 of the present application in an uncompressed state
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of Embodiment 9 of the present application in an uncompressed state
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of Embodiment 10 of the present application in an uncompressed state
  • Figure 15 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the first folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is the second structural schematic diagram of the first folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is the third structural schematic diagram of the first folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the second folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 19 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the third folding manner in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 20 is the second structural schematic diagram of the third folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 21 is the third structural schematic diagram of the third folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is the fourth structural schematic diagram of the third folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 23 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the fourth folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 24 is the second structural schematic diagram of the fourth folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 25 is the third structural schematic diagram of the fourth folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 26 is the fourth structural schematic diagram of the fourth folding method in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 27 is a front schematic view of the structural installation of the hinge assembly in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic bottom view of the structural installation of the hinge assembly in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 29 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the hinge assembly in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 30 is the second structural schematic diagram of the hinge assembly in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 31 is the third structural schematic diagram of the hinge assembly in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 32 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the second hinge assembly of the present application.
  • Figure 33 is the second structural schematic diagram of the second hinge component of the present application.
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected together.
  • the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other. , the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1) include first bottom corrugated plates (3-11) and sliding sleeves.
  • Second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) the sliding direction between the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the first lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is There is also an anti-falling track (1-2) between 1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) to prevent the two from slipping.
  • the anti-falling track (1-2) here uses "T"
  • a dovetail-shaped track or other track structure with an anti-separation limiting function can also be used.
  • the extension direction of the anti-separation track (1-2) is perpendicular to the expansion and contraction direction of the single corrugated plate.
  • the size-adjustable storage box in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected together.
  • the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other. , the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the four sets of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) also include a first lateral telescopic board (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic board (1-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) are respectively connected with the first
  • the lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) are connected on the same side, and the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1- 22) is the same as the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1) include first bottom corrugated plates (3-11) and sliding sleeves.
  • Second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) the sliding direction between the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the bottom plate (3) also includes: a first bottom telescopic plate (3-21) and a second bottom telescopic plate (3-22) that are slidably connected to each other, and a third bottom telescopic plate (3-22) that is slidably connected to each other. 23) and the fourth bottom telescopic plate (3-24); the first bottom telescopic plate (3-21) and the second bottom telescopic plate (3-22), the third bottom telescopic plate (3-23) and the third bottom telescopic plate (3-23).
  • the four bottom telescopic plates (3-24) are respectively connected to the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) on the upper and lower sides.
  • the first bottom telescopic plate (3- 21) and the second bottom telescopic plate (3-22), the third bottom telescopic plate (3-23) and the fourth bottom telescopic plate (3-24) are all in the same direction as the first bottom corrugated plate (3-
  • the sliding direction between 11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) is the same.
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected and assembled.
  • a box containing space, the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other, and the The sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the four sets of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) also include a first lateral telescopic board (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic board (1-22) that are slidably socketed with each other.
  • the third lateral expansion plate (1-23) and the fourth lateral expansion plate (1-24) are respectively located above and below the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the two sides are connected, the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22), the third lateral expansion plate (1-23) and the fourth lateral expansion plate
  • the sliding direction between (1-24) is the same as the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected and assembled.
  • the plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably connected to each other.
  • the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and The sliding direction between the second lateral corrugated plates (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the four sets of two-way telescopic component boards (1-1) also include combined telescopic side panels (2-1) respectively provided on two straight sides of the four-way telescopic component (1-1).
  • the board (2-1) includes a first fixed side board (2-11) connected to the first lateral corrugated board (1-11), and a second fixed side board connected to the second lateral corrugated board (1-12).
  • the two straight sides of the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) are respectively connected to the corresponding first fixed side plates (2-11), and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12)
  • the two straight sides are connected to the corresponding second fixed side plates (2-12) respectively
  • the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) are both connected to the two The corrugated side panels (2-13) on the sides do not touch each other;
  • the expansion and contraction direction of the corrugated side plate (2-13) is perpendicular to the sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the structure of the bottom plate (3) is the same as the bottom plate structure of Embodiment 1, and is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1) include mutually sliding sleeves.
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected and assembled.
  • a box containing space, the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other, and the The sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1) include first bottom corrugated plates (3-11) and sliding sleeves.
  • second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) the sliding direction between the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions;
  • the base plate (3) also includes combined telescopic side panels (3-31) respectively provided on two straight sides of the four-way telescopic assembly (3-1).
  • the combined telescopic side panels (3-31) include the The first bottom fixed side plate (3-311) connected to a bottom corrugated plate (3-11), the second bottom fixed side plate (3-312) connected to the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12), are arranged on First bottom fixed side panel (3-311) and the second bottom fixed side plate (3-312).
  • the two straight sides of the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) are respectively connected with The corresponding first bottom fixed side plate (3-311) is connected, and the two straight sides of the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) are respectively connected with the corresponding first bottom fixed side plate (3-312).
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected and assembled.
  • a box containing space, the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other, and the The sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the bottom plate (3) consists of two sets of bottom telescopic plate assemblies (3-41) that are slidably connected to each other to form a bottom four-way telescopic assembly (3-1).
  • the first bottom plate (3-411) and the second bottom plate (3-412) are connected.
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected and assembled.
  • a box containing space, the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other, and the The sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the four sets of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) also include a first lateral telescopic board (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic board (1-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) are respectively on the same side as the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the sliding direction between the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) is consistent with the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate
  • the sliding direction between (1-12) is the same.
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1) include first bottom corrugated plates (3-11) and sliding sleeves. Second bottom corrugated plate (3-12), the sliding direction between the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the bottom plate (3) also includes a first bottom telescopic plate (3-21) and a second bottom telescopic plate (3-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the first bottom telescopic plate (3-21) and the second bottom telescopic plate (3-22) are respectively opposite to the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) on the same side. Connect, the sliding direction between the first bottom telescopic plate (3-21) and the second bottom telescopic plate (3-22) and the first bottom corrugated plate (3-11) and the second bottom corrugated plate (3-12) The sliding direction is the same.
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected and assembled.
  • a box containing space, the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other, and the The sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the bottom plate (3) is made of an ordinary rectangular bottom plate.
  • the side wall 1 needs to be adjusted to the required size according to the size of the items to be stored, and then the required size of the bottom plate (3) is made, and then it is Install and fix it to the side wall (1), then package it.
  • the adjustable-size storage box is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) with accommodating space.
  • the above-mentioned box can also be additionally equipped with an upper cover having the same structure as the various bottom plates (3) in the aforementioned embodiments, so as to form a closed lid.
  • a closed and adjustable-sized storage box with a closed box space can be provided after the lid is put on, further increasing the use scenarios and uses of the present application.
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom board (3) connected and assembled.
  • a box containing space, the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other, and the The sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the four sets of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) also include a first lateral telescopic board (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic board (1-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) are respectively on the same side as the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the sliding direction between the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) is consistent with the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate
  • the sliding direction between (1-12) is the same.
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic component (3-1) is composed of four bottom substrates (3-1) that can be in a superimposed state or a spread state. 51), each bottom substrate (3-51) is connected separately
  • the four bottom base plates (3-51) can slide relative to each other as the side telescopic components expand and contract in the stacked state, thereby correspondingly changing the state of the stacked state.
  • the area of the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic component (3-1) is composed of four bottom substrates (3-1) that can be in a superimposed state or a spread state. 51), each bottom substrate (3-51) is connected separately
  • the four bottom base plates (3-51) can slide relative to each other as the side telescopic components expand and contract in the stacked state, thereby correspondingly changing the state of the stacked state.
  • the size-adjustable storage box described in this embodiment is composed of four sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1), a side wall (1) and a bottom plate (3) connected and assembled.
  • a box containing space, the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1) includes a first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and a second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) that are slidably sleeved with each other, and the The sliding direction between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) is perpendicular to their respective expansion and contraction directions.
  • the four sets of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) also include a first lateral telescopic board (1-21) and a second lateral telescopic board (1-22) that are slidably sleeved with each other.
  • the lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) are respectively on the same side as the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • the sliding direction between the first lateral expansion plate (1-21) and the second lateral expansion plate (1-22) is consistent with the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate
  • the sliding direction between (1-12) is the same.
  • the bottom plate (3) is composed of a set of bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1).
  • the bottom four-way telescopic components (3-1) include a hollow space surrounded by four side frames (3-61) connected end to end. structure, a plurality of sliding rods (3-62) for forming an enclosure are provided in the hollow position and can be slidably arranged relative to the side frame (3-61).
  • the sliding rods (3-62) can adjust the phase during the sliding process.
  • the distance between two adjacent sliding rods (3-62) is to accommodate cargo of different sizes.
  • the side frame (3-61) at least includes a first side frame member (3-611) and a second side frame member (3-612) that are slidingly connected.
  • the first side frame member (3-611) and the second side frame member (3-612) are The frame members (3-612) are slidable and adjustable relative to each other in the length direction, so that the size of the side frame (3-61) can be adjusted.
  • the sliding rod (3-62) at least includes a first rod (3-621) and a second rod (3-622) that are slidingly connected.
  • the first rod (3-621) and the second rod (3-622) are The relative sliding between -622)) in the length direction is adjustable to adapt to changes in the side frame (3-61).
  • FIGS. 15 to 17 are examples of the first folding method of the size-adjustable storage box described in the above-mentioned Embodiment 3.
  • one side edge of the bottom plate (3) is hinged to the lower part of one group of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1); the four groups of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) are composed of two adjacent two-way telescopic component boards (1-1).
  • a set of two-way retractable component boards (1-1) are combined in pairs to form two sets of folding components (3-1-1); the two sets of folding components (3-1-1) are hinged to each other, and each set of folding components (3-1-1) is 1-1)
  • the two internal sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1) are hinged to each other, thereby achieving unilateral folding through the above structure.
  • FIG. 18 is an embodiment of the second folding manner of the size-adjustable storage box described in the above-mentioned Embodiment 3.
  • the bottom plate (3) is made of two pieces spliced together, and the opposite sides of the bottom plate (3) are respectively connected with two sets of opposite two-way
  • the lower parts of the retractable component boards (1-1) are hinged to each other; the four groups of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1) are formed by two adjacent groups of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1).
  • Folding components (3-1-1); two sets of folding components (3-1-1) are hinged to each other, and two sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1) inside each set of folding components (3-1-1) ) are hinged to each other.
  • the bottom plate (3) is made of two pieces spliced together, and the opposite edges on both sides of the bottom plate (3) are hinged with the lower parts of two sets of opposite two-way retractable component boards (1-1); the four sets of two-way retractable component boards (1-1) are hinged to each other.
  • the telescopic component board (1-1) is composed of two adjacent groups of two-way telescopic component boards (1-1) combined to form two sets of folding components (3-1-1); two sets of folding components (3-1-1 ) are hinged to each other, and the two sets of bidirectional retractable component plates (1-1) inside each set of folding components (3-1-1) are hinged to each other, thereby realizing bilateral folding through the above structure.
  • FIGS. 19 to 22 are embodiments of a third folding manner of the size-adjustable storage box described in the above-mentioned Embodiment 3.
  • two sets of opposite two-way retractable component boards (1-1) of the four sets of bi-directional retractable component boards (1-1) are combined to form a flip component (3-2-1), and the other two sets of opposite two-way retractable component boards (1-1) are
  • the two-way telescopic component boards (1-1) are combined to form an inward folding component (3-2-2);
  • the flipping component (3-2-1) also includes a flip-up component (3-2-1) arranged above the two-way telescopic component board (1-1).
  • Flip beam (3-211), the upper part of the two-way telescopic component plate (1-1) is rotationally connected to the flip beam (3-211), and the two ends of the flip beam (3-211) correspond to the two sides respectively.
  • the two-way telescopic component plates (1-1) in the inner folding assembly (3-2-2) are fixedly connected; the two-way telescopic assembly plates (1-1) in the inner folding assembly (3-22) are hinged to each other. It consists of an upper inner folding sub-assembly (3-221) and a lower inner folding sub-assembly (3-222).
  • the lower part of the lower inner folding sub-assembly (3-222) is hinged with the bottom telescopic assembly, thereby achieving symmetrical folding through the above structure.
  • FIGS. 23 to 26 are embodiments of a fourth folding manner of the size-adjustable storage box described in Embodiment 3 above.
  • the four groups of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) are composed of two groups of opposite bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) to form a first folding component (3-3-1), and the other two groups are combined to form a first folding component (3-3-1).
  • a set of opposite bi-directional telescopic component boards (1-1) are combined to form a second folding component (3-3-2); the bi-directional telescopic component boards (3-3-1) in the first folding component (3-3-1)
  • the lower part of 1-1) and the bottom plate (3) are hinged to each other; the second folding component (3-3-2) also includes two sets of bidirectional retractable component boards (1-1) respectively.
  • this embodiment adopts the structure of the adjustable-size storage box described in Embodiment 3.
  • An example of a special hinge assembly is that in order to ensure that the flipping between the side walls of the storage box and between each side wall and the bottom plate is more stable, the first folding component (3-3-1)
  • a hinge assembly (4) is provided between the lower part of the two sets of bidirectional telescopic component boards (1-1) and the bottom plate (3); and the two bidirectional telescopic components of the second folding component (3-3-2)
  • a hinge assembly (4) is provided between the lower part of the component plate (1-1) and the upper part of the vertical folding avoidance plate (3-321);
  • the hinge assembly (4) includes: a first outer rotating plate (4-1), a second outer rotating plate (4-2), an arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3), a first inner rotating plate (4- 4), the second inner rotating plate (4-5) and the hinge (4-6);
  • the first outer rotating plate (4-1) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2) are fixedly connected through an arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3), or the three can be made into an integrated connection structure.
  • the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate (4-5) are hinged to each other through a hinge (4-6);
  • the first inner rotating plate (4-4) is correspondingly arranged inside the first outer rotating plate (4-1), between the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the first outer rotating plate (4-1).
  • a first slide rail (4-61) is provided on one side close to the arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3), and a first slide block (4) is provided on the other side to slidingly cooperate with the first slide rail (4-61). -62), wherein the sliding direction of the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the first outer rotating plate (4-1) is consistent with the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate ( The rotation directions between 4-5) are perpendicular;
  • the second inner rotating plate (4-5) is correspondingly arranged inside the second outer rotating plate (4-2), between the second inner rotating plate (4-5) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2).
  • a second slide rail (4-71) is provided on one side close to the arc-shaped elastic connector (4-3), and a second slide block (4) is provided on the other side to slide and cooperate with the second slide rail (4-71). -72), wherein the sliding direction of the second inner rotating plate (4-5) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2) is consistent with the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate ( The rotation directions between 4-5) are perpendicular;
  • the first external rotating plate (4-1) can be fixedly provided on the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) of the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1), or it can Make the first outer rotating plate (4-1) and the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) into an integrated structure, or directly use the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) as the first outer rotating plate (1-11). Use the rotating plate (4-1).
  • the second outer rotating plate (4-2) can be fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (3) or the vertical folding avoidance plate (3-321), or the second outer rotating plate (4-2) can be and the bottom plate (3) or the vertical folding avoidance plate (3-321) to form an integrated structure, or directly use the bottom plate (3) or the vertical folding avoidance plate (3-321) as a second External rotating plate (4-2) is used.
  • first slide rail (4-61) and the second slide rail (4-71) can be installed on the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) of the bidirectional telescopic component plate (1-1). and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12) are set independently and separately, or can be directly replaced. It is used as a sliding structure between the first lateral corrugated plate (1-11) and the second lateral corrugated plate (1-12).
  • this embodiment is another embodiment of the hinge assembly described in this application.
  • the only difference between it and the hinge assembly in the previous embodiment is that the hinge (4-6) between the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate (4-5)
  • the installation position is different. In this embodiment, it is installed on the other side of the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate (4-5).
  • the other structures are the same as the previous embodiment.
  • the various structures of the two-way retractable component boards (1-1) used in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application can also be used as various side panels or bottom panels, which is also what the present application intends.
  • the technical solution for protection and its structure will not be described again here.
  • the advantage of using the above-mentioned hinge assembly (4) structure is that: due to the first slide rail (4-61) and the first slide block (4-62), the second slide rail (4-71) and The sliding structure composed of the second slide block (4-72) can allow the first outer rotating plate (4-1) and the second outer rotating plate (4-2) to interact with each other, whether in the folded or unfolded state.
  • the first inner rotating plate (4-4) and the second inner rotating plate (4-5) are freely telescopic and sliding, and are lifted up by the first slide rail (4-61) and the second slide rail (4-71).
  • the possible displacement between the inner and outer boards is adjusted during the folding process to ensure that the folding direction and the sliding direction are always perpendicular, which greatly improves the
  • the stability of the folding structure between the side wall and the bottom plate and the side walls of the present application is ensured, and the edge position of the inner and outer double-layer boards between each side wall and the bottom plate and each side wall can be ensured to be in the open state or in the folding state.
  • the state can be maintained aligned at any time without interference, so that each side wall and bottom plate can be pushed and pulled smoothly to achieve expansion and contraction whether in the open state or the folded state.
  • the best connection method is to connect the two inner parts close to each other.
  • a hinged structure is provided between the layer board and the inner layer board, and between the outer layer board and the outer layer board.
  • hinge is only used to describe the connection relationship between objects. Therefore, the features defined as “hinge” may explicitly or implicitly include crease hinges, hinge hinges, hinge hinges, etc. implementation.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body
  • connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium
  • it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by “up, down,” “left and right,” etc. in terms are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate

Abstract

一种可调节尺寸的收纳箱，包括由四组双向可伸缩组件板（1-1）组成的侧壁（1）和至少一个底板（3）连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，双向可伸缩组件板（1-1）包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板（1-11）和第二侧向波纹板（1-12），第一侧向波纹板（1-11）和第二侧向波纹板（1-12）之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。用于该可收纳箱的双向可伸缩组件板，包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板（1-11）和第二侧向波纹板（1-12）。该收纳箱可以实现三向调节收纳箱的尺寸大小的同时可以伸缩折叠，还可以通过自行调节来适应各自不同尺寸的物品包装或收纳。

Description

可调节尺寸的收纳箱及双向可伸缩组件板 技术领域
本申请涉及收纳箱技术领域，具体涉及一种可调节尺寸的收纳箱。
背景技术
收纳箱是用于将生活中平时闲置的物品进行归纳整理的一种箱子，按其制成的材质可分为塑料型收纳箱、木质收纳箱或帆布材质收纳箱，塑料型收纳箱、木质收纳箱通常都是固定结构，当生活中的闲置物品较少时，不需要使用收纳箱进行收纳时，无法折叠，而帆布材质收纳箱虽然可以折叠，但是其内部没有设置可以伸缩的固定框架件，只是简单的纤维布袋子，整体设计简单，折叠的时间久了箱体会容易变形，影响再次使用。同时，由于当今社会生活已进入互联网时代，网络购物的盛行导致物流快递的大量增长，相应地对于物流使用的包装收纳箱的使用量也相应暴增。而传统的物流包装收纳箱都是采用固定规格的尺寸批量生产的，而普通大众在实际的收纳使用时由于不同的收纳物品的尺寸并不固定，经常出现收纳物品与收纳箱不匹配的问题，既不利于收纳物品的顺利包装和运输途中的物品安全，也会造成不必要的箱体材料的大量浪费。
发明内容
本申请的目的之一是针对以上不足之处，提供了一种可自由调节三个方向的尺寸大小的收纳箱。当不需要进行收纳物品时该收纳箱可以伸缩折叠，节省收纳箱的存放空间；需要收纳或储存物品时，可以展开形成收纳箱体，并且可以根据需要收纳的物品大小自由调节箱体的三个方向的尺寸，使用上灵活方便。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请所采用的方案是：
一种可调节尺寸的收纳箱，包括由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和至少一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，其特征在于：所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
进一步的，所述每一组的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22) 分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)之间的滑动方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
进一步的，所述每一组的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、相互滑动套接的第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在上下两个侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)之间的滑动方向均与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
进一步的，所述每一组的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括分别设在四向伸缩组件(1-1)在两个直侧边的组合伸缩边板(2-1)，所述组合伸缩边板(2-1)包括与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)连接的第一固定边板(2-11)、与第二侧向波纹板(1-12)连接的第二固定边板(2-12)、设置在第一固定边板(2-11)与第二固定边板(2-12)之间的波纹边板(2-13)，所述波纹边板(2-13)的伸缩方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
进一步的，所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)，所述第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
进一步的，所述底板(3)还包括相互滑动套接的第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)，所述第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)分别与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)之间的滑动方向与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
进一步的，所述底板(3)上还包括相互滑动套接的第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、相互滑动套接的第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)，所述第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)分别与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)在上下两个侧边上 相连接，第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)之间的滑动方向均与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
进一步的，所述底板(3)上还包括分别设在四向伸缩组件(3-1)在两个直侧边的组合伸缩边板(3-31)，所述组合伸缩边板(3-31)包括与第一底部波纹板(3-11)连接的第一底部固定边板(3-311)、与第二底部波纹板(3-12)连接的第二底部固定边板(3-312)、设置在第一底部固定边板(3-311)与第二底部固定边板(3-312)之间的底部波纹边板(3-313)，所述底部波纹边板(3-313)的伸缩方向与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
进一步的，所述底板(3)由两组相互滑动套接的底部伸缩板组件(3-41)组成，所述底部伸缩板组件(3-41)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部平板(3-411)和第二底部平板(3-412)，所述两组底部伸缩板组件(3-41)的滑动伸缩方向与第一底部平板(3-411)和第二底部平板(3-412)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
进一步的，所述底板(3)是由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)由能够呈现叠合状态或铺展状态的四块底面基板(3-51)组成，各底面基板(3-51)均分别连接安装于对应位置的侧面伸缩组件的底部。
进一步的，所述底板(3)是由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括由四个侧框架(3-61)首尾相连围成的中空结构，在中空位置设有用于形成围挡的至少一根可相对侧框架(3-61)滑动设置的滑动杆(3-62)，所述滑动杆(3-62)在滑动过程中可调整相邻两根滑动杆(3-62)之间的间隔，以适应不同尺寸的货物。所述侧框架(3-61)至少包括第一侧框件(3-611)和第二侧框件(3-612)滑动连接组成，第一侧框件(3-611)和第二侧框件(3-612)之间在长度方向相对滑动可调，以实现侧框架(3-61)的大小可调节变化。所述滑动杆(3-62)至少包括第一杆件(3-621)和第二杆件(3-622)滑动连接组成，第一杆件(3-621)和第二杆件(3-622))之间在长度方向相对滑动可调，以相适应侧框架(3-61)的变化。
进一步地，所述各个双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间、双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)和底板(3)之间通过铰接、磁吸或卡扣结构相连接。
进一步的，所述铰接结构包括：设置在各个双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间、双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)和底板(3)之间的铰链、用于防止翻折时错位的导轨和导向槽。
进一步的，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间还设有防止两 者滑脱的防脱轨道(1-2)。
进一步的，所述底板(3)的一侧边沿与其中一组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接；所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相邻的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)两两组合形成两组折叠组件(3-1-1)；两组折叠组件(3-1-1)之间相互铰接，每组折叠组件(3-1-1)内部的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间相互铰接。
进一步的，所述底板(3)为两片拼接而成，底板(3)上相对的两侧边沿分别与两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接；所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相邻的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)两两组合形成两组折叠组件(3-1-1)；两组折叠组件(3-1-1)之间相互铰接，每组折叠组件(3-1-1)内部的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间相互铰接。
进一步的，所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的其中两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成翻转组件(3-2-1)，另两组相对的两双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成内折组件(3-2-2)；所述翻转组件(3-2-1)还包括设置在双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)上方的翻转横梁(3-211)，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的上部与翻转横梁(3-211)转动连接，翻转横梁(3-211)的两端分别与两侧相对应的内折组件(3-2-2)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)固定连接；所述内折组件(3-22)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相互铰接的上内折子组件(3-221)和下内折子组件(3-222)组成，所述下内折子组件(3-222)的下部与底部伸缩组件铰接。
进一步的，所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由其中两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成第一翻折组件(3-3-1)，由另两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成第二翻折组件(3-3-2)；所述第一翻折组件(3-3-1)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部与底板(3)相互铰接；所述第二翻折组件(3-3-2)还包括两个分别设置在两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下方用于避让折叠后的第一翻折组件(3-3-1)的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)厚度的竖向折叠避让板(3-321)，所述竖向折叠避让板(3-321)的下部与底板(3)固定连接，其上部对应与双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接。
进一步地，为了保证收纳箱各个侧壁的之间以及各个侧壁与底板之间的翻转更加稳定，并且保证各个侧壁与底板的内外双层板的边缘位置在打开状态或者是在折叠状态均可以随时保持对齐而不产生干涉，从而实现各个侧壁与底板不论是在打开状态或者是在折叠状态均能够顺畅地推拉以实现伸缩，在所述第一翻折组件(3-3-1)的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部与底板(3)之间或者在两组相邻的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间还设有铰接组件(4)；以及所述第二翻折组件(3-3-2)的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部与竖向折叠避让板 (3-321)的上部之间设有铰接组件(4)；
所述铰接组件(4)包括：第一外转动板(4-1)、第二外转动板(4-2)、弧形弹性连接件(4-3)、第一内转动板(4-4)、第二内转动板(4-5)以及铰链(4-6)；所述第一外转动板(4-1)及第二外转动板(4-2)之间通过弧形弹性连接件(4-3)固定连接，也可以将三者做成一体式连接结构，所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间通过铰链(4-6)相互铰接；第一内转动板(4-4)对应设置在第一外转动板(4-1)的内侧，第一内转动板(4-4)与第一外转动板(4-1)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第一滑轨(4-61)，另一侧设有与第一滑轨(4-61)滑动配合的第一滑块(4-62)，其中第一内转动板(4-4)和第一外转动板(4-1)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直；第二内转动板(4-5)对应设置在第二外转动板(4-2)的内侧，第二内转动板(4-5)与第二外转动板(4-2)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第二滑轨(4-71)，另一侧设有与第二滑轨(4-71)滑动配合的第二滑块(4-72)，其中第二内转动板(4-5)和第二外转动板(4-2)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直。
进一步地，在所述底板(3)上与双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相连接的位置或者在两组相邻的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间的任一组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)上还设有竖向折叠避让板(3-321)；所述铰接组件(4)设置在双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)与竖向折叠避让板(3-321)之间。
同时，本申请的另一发明目的还在于：提供了一种适用于上述的可自由调节三个方向的尺寸大小的收纳箱的双向可伸缩组件板，采用所述的双向可伸缩组件板作为侧板或者底板拼合成箱体后，即可获得所述的可自由调节三个方向的尺寸大小的收纳箱。
为实现上述发明目的，本申请所采用的方案是：
一种用于可调节尺寸的收纳箱的双向可伸缩板，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
进一步地，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)之间的滑动方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向 波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
进一步地，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、相互滑动套接的第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在上下两个侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)之间的滑动方向均与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
进一步地，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括分别设在四向伸缩组件(1-1)在两个直侧边的组合伸缩边板(2-1)，所述组合伸缩边板(2-1)包括与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)连接的第一固定边板(2-11)、与第二侧向波纹板(1-12)连接的第二固定边板(2-12)、设置在第一固定边板(2-11)与第二固定边板(2-12)之间的波纹边板(2-13)，所述波纹边板(2-13)的伸缩方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
进一步地，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的侧边或者中间位置还设有铰接组件(4)；所述铰接组件(4)包括：第一外转动板(4-1)、第二外转动板(4-2)、弧形弹性连接件(4-3)、第一内转动板(4-4)、第二内转动板(4-5)以及铰链(4-6)；所述第一外转动板(4-1)及第二外转动板(4-2)之间通过弧形弹性连接件(4-3)固定连接或者三者形成一体连接结构，所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间通过铰链(4-6)相互铰接；所述第一内转动板(4-4)对应设置在第一外转动板(4-1)的内侧，第一内转动板(4-4)与第一外转动板(4-1)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第一滑轨(4-61)，另一侧设有与第一滑轨(4-61)滑动配合的第一滑块(4-62)，其中第一内转动板(4-4)和第一外转动板(4-1)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直；第二内转动板(4-5)对应设置在第二外转动板(4-2)的内侧，第二内转动板(4-5)与第二外转动板(4-2)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第二滑轨(4-71)，另一侧设有与第二滑轨(4-71)滑动配合的第二滑块(4-72)，其中第二内转动板(4-5)和第二外转动板的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直。
较之现有技术而言，本申请具有以下优点：
(1)本申请合理的利用波纹板这一材料伸缩延展的特性从而实现一个方向的伸缩，因而本 申请的第一个核心发明点在于：利用了至少两块相互滑动套接的波纹板所组合形成的双向可伸缩组件板，并且使得滑动套接后波纹板的滑动方向与其自身的伸缩方向垂直，从而在不产生干涉的情况下实现了单个平面在两个方向维度上的自由伸缩，并且两个维度的伸缩是能够互相独立控制的，通过这一基础结构就可以任意改变箱体中某一特定平面(即侧壁或者底板)的面积。同时，本申请的第二个核心发明点在于：当采用多块上述四向可伸缩组件结构的组件同时拼接在一起形成一个收纳箱体后，则可以实现箱体三个方向上的独立自由伸缩，在一定的范围内改变箱体的体积，使其能够适配不同大小的货物，将货物贴合包装，既对货物进行了防护，又节省了空间且便于搬运。
(2)此外本申请的收纳箱体还设计了各种方式的折叠结构，在不使用时可将箱体进行折叠收纳，以减小箱体的收纳体积，节省占用空间。
(3)此外构成本申请的收纳箱体的四向可伸缩组件之间可以通过铰接、磁吸或卡扣方式进行连接，便于拆卸和安装，非常适合工业化生产过程中的批量生产和使用，可以广泛应用与各个需要收纳箱周转的领域，具有极高的商业价值
附图说明
下面参照附图结合实施例对本申请作进一步说明：
图1为本申请实施例1未压缩状态的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例1未压缩状态的底部结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例1缩小状态的底部结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例1双向可伸缩组件板的局部截面结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例2未压缩状态的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例2缩小状态的底部结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例3未压缩状态的结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例4未压缩状态的底部结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例5未压缩状态的底部结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例6未压缩状态的底部结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例7未压缩状态的底部结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例8未压缩状态的底部结构示意图；
图13为本申请实施例9未压缩状态的底部结构示意图；
图14为本申请实施例10未压缩状态的底部结构示意图；
图15为本申请实施例3的第一种折叠方式的结构示意图之一；
图16为本申请实施例3的第一种折叠方式的结构示意图之二；
图17为本申请实施例3的第一种折叠方式的结构示意图之三；
图18为本申请实施例3的第二种折叠方式的结构示意图之一；
图19为本申请实施例3的第三种折叠方式的结构示意图之一；
图20为本申请实施例3的第三种折叠方式的结构示意图之二；
图21为本申请实施例3的第三种折叠方式的结构示意图之三；
图22为本申请实施例3的第三种折叠方式的结构示意图之四；
图23为本申请实施例3的第四种折叠方式的结构示意图之一；
图24为本申请实施例3的第四种折叠方式的结构示意图之二；
图25为本申请实施例3的第四种折叠方式的结构示意图之三；
图26为本申请实施例3的第四种折叠方式的结构示意图之四；
图27为本申请实施例3的铰接组件结构安装的正面示意图；
图28为本申请实施例3的铰接组件结构安装的底面示意图；
图29为本申请实施例3的铰接组件结构示意图之一；
图30为本申请实施例3的铰接组件结构示意图之二；
图31为本申请实施例3的铰接组件结构示意图之三；
图32为本申请的第二种铰接组件结构示意图之一；
图33为本申请的第二种铰接组件结构示意图之二；
图中标号说明：
1侧壁；1-1双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)；1-11第一侧向波纹板；1-12第二侧向波纹板；1-21第一侧向伸缩板；1-22第二侧向伸缩板；1-23第三侧向伸缩板；1-24第四侧向伸缩板；2-1组合伸缩边板；2-11第一固定边板；2-12第二固定边板；2-13波纹边板，3底板；3-1底面四向伸缩组件；3-11第一底部波纹板；3-12第二底部波纹板；3-21第一底部伸缩板；3-22第二底部伸缩板；3-23第三底部伸缩板；3-24第四底部伸缩板；3-31组合伸缩边板；3-311第一底部固定边板；3-312第二底部定边板；3-313底部波纹边板；3-41底部伸缩板组件；3-411第一底部平板；3-412第二底部平板；3-1-1折叠组件；3-2-1翻转组件；3-2-2内折组件；3-211翻转横梁；3-221上内折子组件；3-222下内折子组件；3-3-1第一翻折组件；3-3-2第二翻折组件；3-321竖向折叠避让板；3-51底面基板；3-61侧框架；3-62滑动 杆；3-611第一侧框件；3-612第二侧框件；3-621第一杆件；3-622第二杆件；4铰接组件；4-1第一外转动板；4-2第二外转动板；4-3弧形弹性连接件；4-4第一内转动板；4-5第二内转动板；4-6铰链；4-61第一滑轨；4-62第一滑块；4-71第二滑轨；4-72第二滑块。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本申请内容进行详细说明：
实施例1：
请参阅图1-图4，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)，所述第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
如图4所示，为了防止第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在滑动的过程中发生脱离的情况，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间还设有防止两者滑脱的防脱轨道(1-2)，这里防脱轨道(1-2)采用的是“T”字形轨道，当然在其他实施例中还能够采用燕尾形轨道等具有防脱限位功能的轨道结构，防脱轨道(1-2)的延伸方向与单块波纹板的伸缩方向垂直。
实施例2：
请参阅图5至图6，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)分别与第一 侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)之间的滑动方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)，所述第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
所述底板(3)上还包括：相互滑动套接的第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、相互滑动套接的第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)；所述第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)分别与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)在上下两个侧边上相连接，第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)之间的滑动方向均与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
实施例3：
请参阅图7，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、相互滑动套接的第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在上下两个侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)之间的滑动方向均与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
实施例4：
请参阅图8，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件 板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括分别设在四向伸缩组件(1-1)的两个直侧边的组合伸缩边板(2-1)，所述组合伸缩边板(2-1)包括与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)连接的第一固定边板(2-11)、与第二侧向波纹板(1-12)连接的第二固定边板(2-12)、设置在第一固定边板(2-11)与第二固定边板(2-12)之间的波纹边板(2-13)，
所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)的两个直侧边分别与相对应的第一固定边板(2-11)相连接，所述第二侧向波纹板(1-12)的两个直侧边分别与相对应的第二固定边板(2-12)相连接；第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)均与两侧边的波纹边板(2-13)不相接触；
所述波纹边板(2-13)的伸缩方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
所述底板(3)的结构与实施例1的底板结构相同，由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)，所述第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
实施例5：
请参阅图9，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)，所述第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直；所述底板(3)上还包括分别设在四向伸缩组件(3-1)在两个直侧边的组合伸缩边板(3-31)，所述组合伸缩边板(3-31)包括与第一底部波纹板(3-11)连接的第一底部固定边板(3-311)、与第二底部波纹板(3-12)连接的第二底部固定边板(3-312)、设置在第一底部固定边板 (3-311)与第二底部固定边板(3-312)之间的底部波纹边板(3-313)，所述第一底部波纹板(3-11)的两个直侧边分别与相对应的第一底部固定边板(3-311)相连接，所述第二底部波纹板(3-12)的两个直侧边分别与相对应的第一底部固定边板(3-312)相连接；第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)均与两侧边的底部波纹边板(3-313)不相接触；所述底部波纹边板(3-313)的伸缩方向与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
实施例6：
请参阅图10，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
所述底板(3)由两组相互滑动套接的底部伸缩板组件(3-41)组成底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部平板(3-411)和第二底部平板(3-412)。
实施例7：
请参阅图11，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)之间的滑动方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)，所述第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。所述底板(3)还包括相互滑动套接的第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)，所述 第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)分别与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)之间的滑动方向与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
实施例8：
请参阅图12，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
所述底板(3)采用一块普通矩形底板制成，使用时需要将侧壁1预先根据收纳物品的大小调整好所需的尺寸后，再制作出所需的底板(3)尺寸，然后将其安装固定到侧壁(1)上，再封装打包。
此外，上述各实施例中，所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱均是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)组成的具有容纳空间的箱体，在此基础上，为了便于包装和运输的使用，还可以为上述箱体额外配置一个与前述各个实施例中的各种底板(3)结构相同的上盖，以便组成一个在关闭上盖后可以具有封闭箱体空间的密闭可调节尺寸的收纳箱，进一步增加本申请的使用场景和用途。
实施例9：
请参阅图13，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)之间的滑动方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)由能够呈现叠合状态或铺展状态的四块底面基板(3-51)组成，各底面基板(3-51)均分别连 接安装于对应位置的侧面伸缩组件的底部，所述四块底面基板(3-51)之间在叠合状态下可随着侧面伸缩组件的伸缩而相对滑动，从而相应地改变叠合状态下底板(3)的面积大小。
实施例10：
请参阅图14，本实施例所述可调节尺寸的收纳箱是由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)之间的滑动方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括由四个侧框架(3-61)首尾相连围成的中空结构，在中空位置设有用于形成围挡的多根可相对侧框架(3-61)滑动设置的滑动杆(3-62)，所述滑动杆(3-62)在滑动过程中可调整相邻两根滑动杆(3-62)之间的间隔，以适应不同尺寸的货物。所述侧框架(3-61)至少包括第一侧框件(3-611)和第二侧框件(3-612)滑动连接组成，第一侧框件(3-611)和第二侧框件(3-612)之间在长度方向相对滑动可调，以达到侧框架(3-61)的大小可调节变化。所述滑动杆(3-62)至少包括第一杆件(3-621)和第二杆件(3-622)滑动连接组成，第一杆件(3-621)和第二杆件(3-622))之间在长度方向相对滑动可调，以相适应侧框架(3-61)的变化。
实施例11：
请参阅图15-图17，是上述实施例3所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱的第一种折叠方式的实施例。其中，所述底板(3)的一侧边沿与其中一组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接；所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相邻的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)两两组合形成两组折叠组件(3-1-1)；两组折叠组件(3-1-1)之间相互铰接，每组折叠组件(3-1-1)内部的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间相互铰接，从而通过上述结构实现单边折叠。
实施例12：
请参阅图18，是上述实施例3所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱的第二种折叠方式的实施例。其中，所述底板(3)为两片拼接而成，底板(3)上相对的两侧边沿分别与两组相对的双向 可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接；所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相邻的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)两两组合形成两组折叠组件(3-1-1)；两组折叠组件(3-1-1)之间相互铰接，每组折叠组件(3-1-1)内部的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间相互铰接。所述底板(3)为两片拼接而成，底板(3)上相对的两侧边沿分别与两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接；所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相邻的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)两两组合形成两组折叠组件(3-1-1)；两组折叠组件(3-1-1)之间相互铰接，每组折叠组件(3-1-1)内部的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间相互铰接，从而通过上述结构实现双边折叠。
实施例13：
请参阅图19-图22，是上述实施例3所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱的第三种折叠方式的实施例。其中，所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的其中两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成翻转组件(3-2-1)，另两组相对的两双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成内折组件(3-2-2)；所述翻转组件(3-2-1)还包括设置在双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)上方的翻转横梁(3-211)，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的上部与翻转横梁(3-211)转动连接，翻转横梁(3-211)的两端分别与两侧相对应的内折组件(3-2-2)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)固定连接；所述内折组件(3-22)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相互铰接的上内折子组件(3-221)和下内折子组件(3-222)组成，所述下内折子组件(3-222)的下部与底部伸缩组件铰接，从而通过上述结构实现对称折叠。
实施例14：
请参阅图23-图26，是上述实施例3所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱的第四种折叠方式的实施例。其中，所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由其中两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成第一翻折组件(3-3-1)，由另两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成第二翻折组件(3-3-2)；所述第一翻折组件(3-3-1)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部与底板(3)相互铰接；所述第二翻折组件(3-3-2)还包括两个分别设置在两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下方用于避让折叠后的第一翻折组件(3-3-1)的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)厚度的竖向折叠避让板(3-321)，所述竖向折叠避让板(3-321)的下部与底板(3)固定连接，其上部对应与双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接，从而通过上述结构实现四向折叠。
实施例15：
如图27-31所示，本实施例是针对实施例3中所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱的结构采用了 一种特别的铰接组件的实施例。它与实施例3的区别之处在于，为了保证收纳箱各个侧壁的之间以及各个侧壁与底板之间的翻转更加稳定，在所述第一翻折组件(3-3-1)的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部与底板(3)之间设有铰接组件(4)；以及所述第二翻折组件(3-3-2)的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部与竖向折叠避让板(3-321)的上部之间设有铰接组件(4)；
所述铰接组件(4)包括：第一外转动板(4-1)、第二外转动板(4-2)、弧形弹性连接件(4-3)、第一内转动板(4-4)、第二内转动板(4-5)以及铰链(4-6)；
所述第一外转动板(4-1)及第二外转动板(4-2)之间通过弧形弹性连接件(4-3)固定连接，也可以将三者做成一体式连接结构，所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间通过铰链(4-6)相互铰接；
第一内转动板(4-4)对应设置在第一外转动板(4-1)的内侧，第一内转动板(4-4)与第一外转动板(4-1)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第一滑轨(4-61)，另一侧设有与第一滑轨(4-61)滑动配合的第一滑块(4-62)，其中第一内转动板(4-4)和第一外转动板(4-1)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直；
第二内转动板(4-5)对应设置在第二外转动板(4-2)的内侧，第二内转动板(4-5)与第二外转动板(4-2)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第二滑轨(4-71)，另一侧设有与第二滑轨(4-71)滑动配合的第二滑块(4-72)，其中第二内转动板(4-5)和第二外转动板(4-2)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直；
在本实施例中，所述第一外转动板(4-1)可以固定设置在所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)上，也可以将第一外转动板(4-1)和第一侧向波纹板(1-11)两者做成一体式结构，或者直接将第一侧向波纹板(1-11)当作第一外转动板(4-1)使用。同样，所述第二外转动板(4-2)可以固定设置在所述底板(3)或者竖向折叠避让板(3-321)上，也可以将第二外转动板(4-2)和所述底板(3)或者竖向折叠避让板(3-321)两者做成一体式结构，或者直接将所述底板(3)或者竖向折叠避让板(3-321)当作第二外转动板(4-2)使用。
同时，所述第一滑轨(4-61)和第二滑轨(4-71)既可以在所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间独立另外设置，也可以直接替代 作为第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动结构使用。
实施例16：
如图32-33所示，本实施例是本申请所述的铰接组件的另一种实施例。它与上一实施例中的铰接组件的区别之处仅在于：所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的铰链(4-6)的安装位置不同，本实施例中将其安装在第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)的另一侧面，其余结构均与上一实施例相同。
同时，在本申请上述的各实施例中所采用的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的各种结构，也可以用来随意替换作为各个侧板或者底板的使用，同样也是本申请想要保护的技术方案，其结构在此不再赘述。
在本申请中，采用上述铰接组件(4)结构的好处在于：由于所述第一滑轨(4-61)和第一滑块(4-62)、第二滑轨(4-71)和第二滑块(4-72)组成的滑动结构，不论是在折叠还是未折叠的状态下，均可以让第一外转动板(4-1)及第二外转动板(4-2)与第一内转动板(4-4)及第二内转动板(4-5)之间自由地伸缩滑动，并且通过第一滑轨(4-61)和第二滑轨(4-71)起到了限位的作用，结合上述通过弧形弹性连接件(4-3)调整内外两层板之间在折叠过程中可能产生的位移，以保证其折叠方向与滑动方向始终能够相垂直，大大提高了本申请的侧壁与底板以及各侧壁之间的折叠结构的稳定性，并且可以保证各个侧壁与底板以及各侧壁之间的内外双层板的边缘位置在打开状态或者是在折叠状态均可以随时保持对齐而不产生干涉，从而实现各个侧壁与底板不论是在打开状态或者是在折叠状态均能够顺畅地推拉以实现伸缩。同时，为了更顺畅地实现上述伸缩，当各个侧壁与底板以及各侧壁之间的内外双层板的边缘位置在相互铰接时，最佳的连接方式是在两者之间相互靠近的内层板与内层板、外层板与外层板之间设置铰接结构。
在本申请的描述中，术语“铰接”仅用于描述物体件的连接关系，由此，限定有“铰接”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括折痕铰接、合页铰接、铰链铰接等多种实施方式。
此外还需要注意的是实施例中提到的波纹板对应的附图当中例举了横截面为波浪的结构，对于本领域的技术人员来说容易想到将波浪的形状修改为方形、V形、梯形或者这些形状的组合均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内，另外对于波纹板的滑动套接结构来看，本领域技术人员应该能够理解其之间应该设置合适的阻尼，使得两块波纹板既能够相互滑动的同时在某一特定位置时又能够保持住一定的摩擦力形成锁定的效果从而保持箱体一定的空间形状大小。
尽管本申请采用具体实施例及其替代方式对本申请进行示意和说明，但应当理解，只要不背离本申请的精神范围内的各种变化和修改均可实施。在以上所述实施例中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。此外，术语中“上下”、“左右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为便于描述和简化描述，不是指示或暗示特定的方位。
因此，应当理解除了受随附的权利要求及其等同条件的限制外，本申请不受任何意义上的限制。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种可调节尺寸的收纳箱，包括由四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组成的侧壁(1)和至少一个的底板(3)连接拼合而成的具有容纳空间的箱体，其特征在于：所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述每一组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)之间的滑动方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述每一组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、相互滑动套接的第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在上下两个侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)之间的滑动方向均与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述每一组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括分别设在双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)在两个直侧边的组合伸缩边板(2-1)，所述组合伸缩边板(2-1)包括与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)连接的第一固定边板(2-11)、与第二侧向波纹板(1-12)连接的第二固定边板(2-12)、设置在第一固定边板(2-11)与第二固定边板(2-12)之间的波纹边板(2-13)，所述波纹边板(2-13)的伸缩方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述底板(3)由一组底面双向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)，所述第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述底板(3)还包括相互滑动套接的第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)，所述第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)分别与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)之间的滑动方向与第 一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述底板(3)上还包括：相互滑动套接的第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、相互滑动套接的第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)；所述第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)分别与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)在上下两个侧边上相连接，第一底部伸缩板(3-21)和第二底部伸缩板(3-22)、第三底部伸缩板(3-23)和第四底部伸缩板(3-24)之间的滑动方向均与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述底板(3)上还包括分别设在四向伸缩组件(3-1)在两个直侧边的组合伸缩边板(3-31)，所述组合伸缩边板(3-31)包括与第一底部波纹板(3-11)连接的第一底部固定边板(3-311)、与第二底部波纹板(3-12)连接的第二底部固定边板(3-312)、设置在第一底部固定边板(3-311)与第二底部固定边板(3-312)之间的底部波纹边板(3-313)，所述底部波纹边板(3-313)的伸缩方向与第一底部波纹板(3-11)和第二底部波纹板(3-12)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述底板(3)由两组相互滑动套接的底部伸缩板组件(3-41)组成，所述底部伸缩板组件(3-41)包括相互滑动套接的第一底部平板(3-411)和第二底部平板(3-412)，所述两组底部伸缩板组件(3-41)的滑动伸缩方向与第一底部平板(3-411)和第二底部平板(3-412)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)由能够呈现叠合状态或铺展状态的四块底面基板(3-51)组成，各底面基板(3-51)均分别连接安装于对应位置的侧面伸缩组件的底部。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述底板(3)由一组底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)组成，所述底面四向伸缩组件(3-1)包括由四个侧框架(3-61)首尾相连围成的中空结构，在中空位置设有用于形成围挡的至少一根可相对侧框架(3-61)滑动设置的滑动杆(3-62)，所述滑动杆(3-62)在滑动过程中可调整相邻两根滑动杆(3-62)之间的间隔；所述侧框架(3-61)至少包括第一侧框件(3-611)和第二侧框件(3-612)滑动连接组成，第一侧框件(3-611)和第二侧框件(3-612)之间在长度方向相对滑动可调，以实现侧框架(3-61)的大小可调节变化；所述滑动杆(3-62)至少包括第一杆件(3-621)和第二杆件(3-622)滑动连接组成，第一杆件(3-621)和第二杆件(3-622))之间在长度方向相对滑动可调，以相适应侧框架(3-61)的变化。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述各个双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间、双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)和底板(3)之间通过铰链、磁吸或卡扣结构相连接。
  13. 根据权利要求1任意一项所述的一种折叠收纳箱，其特征在于：所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间还设有防止两者滑脱的防脱轨道(1-2)。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述底板(3)的一侧边沿与其中一组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接，或者所述底板(3)为两片拼接而成，底板(3)上相对的两侧边沿分别与两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接；
    所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相邻的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)两两组合形成两组折叠组件(3-1-1)；两组折叠组件(3-1-1)之间相互铰接，每组折叠组件(3-1-1)内部的两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间相互铰接。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的其中两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成翻转组件(3-2-1)，另两组相对的两双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成内折组件(3-2-2)；所述翻转组件(3-2-1)还包括设置在双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)上方的翻转横梁(3-211)，所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的上部与翻转横梁(3-211)转动连接，翻转横梁(3-211)的两端分别与两侧相对应的内折组件(3-2-2)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)固定连接；所述内折组件(3-22)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由相互铰接的上内折子组件(3-221)和下内折子组件(3-222)组成，所述下内折子组件(3-222)的下部与底部伸缩组件铰接。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述四组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)由其中两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成第一翻折组件(3-3-1)，由另两组相对的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)组合形成第二翻折组件(3-3-2)；所述第一翻折组件(3-3-1)内的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部与底板(3)相互铰接；所述第二翻折组件(3-3-2)还包括两个分别设置在两组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下方用于避让折叠后的第一翻折组件(3-3-1)的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)厚度的竖向折叠避让板(3-321)，所述竖向折叠避让板(3-321)的下部与底板(3)固定连接，其上部对应与双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相互铰接。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：在所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部与底板(3)之间或者在两组相邻的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间设有铰接组件(4)；所述铰接组件(4)包括：第一外转动板(4-1)、第二外转动板(4-2)、弧形弹性连接件(4-3)、第一内转动板(4-4)、第二内转动板(4-5)以及铰链(4-6)；所述第一外转动板(4-1)及第二外转动板(4-2)之间通过弧形弹性连接件(4-3)固定连接或者三者形成一 体连接结构，所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间通过铰链(4-6)相互铰接；所述第一内转动板(4-4)对应设置在第一外转动板(4-1)的内侧，第一内转动板(4-4)与第一外转动板(4-1)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第一滑轨(4-61)，另一侧设有与第一滑轨(4-61)滑动配合的第一滑块(4-62)，其中第一内转动板(4-4)和第一外转动板(4-1)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直；第二内转动板(4-5)对应设置在第二外转动板(4-2)的内侧，第二内转动板(4-5)与第二外转动板(4-2)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第二滑轨(4-71)，另一侧设有与第二滑轨(4-71)滑动配合的第二滑块(4-72)，其中第二内转动板(4-5)和第二外转动板(4-2)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：在所述底板(3)上与双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的下部相连接的位置或者在两组相邻的双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)之间的任一组双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)上还设有竖向折叠避让板(3-321)；所述铰接组件(4)设置在双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)与竖向折叠避让板(3-321)之间。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的可调节尺寸的收纳箱，其特征在于：所述第一外转动板(4-1)是由双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)的一部分或者全部构成，或者将第一外转动板(4-1)和第一侧向波纹板(1-11)两者做成一体式结构；所述第二外转动板(4-2)是由底板(3)或者竖向折叠避让板(3-321)一部分或者全部构成，或者将第二外转动板(4-2)和所述底板(3)或者竖向折叠避让板(3-321)两者做成一体式结构。
  20. 一种用于可调节尺寸的收纳箱的双向可伸缩组件板，其特征在于：所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)，所述第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向与它们各自的伸缩方向相互垂直。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的用于可调节尺寸的收纳箱的双向可伸缩组件板，其特征在于：所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在同一侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)之间的滑动方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的用于可调节尺寸的收纳箱的双向可伸缩组件板，其特征在于：所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括相互滑动套接的第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩 板(1-22)、相互滑动套接的第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)，所述第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)分别与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)在上下两个侧边上相连接，第一侧向伸缩板(1-21)和第二侧向伸缩板(1-22)、第三侧向伸缩板(1-23)和第四侧向伸缩板(1-24)之间的滑动方向均与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相同。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的用于可调节尺寸的收纳箱的双向可伸缩组件板，其特征在于：所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)还包括分别设在四向伸缩组件(1-1)在两个直侧边的组合伸缩边板(2-1)，所述组合伸缩边板(2-1)包括与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)连接的第一固定边板(2-11)、与第二侧向波纹板(1-12)连接的第二固定边板(2-12)、设置在第一固定边板(2-11)与第二固定边板(2-12)之间的波纹边板(2-13)，所述波纹边板(2-13)的伸缩方向与第一侧向波纹板(1-11)和第二侧向波纹板(1-12)之间的滑动方向相互垂直。
  24. 根据权利要求20-23任一所述的用于可调节尺寸的收纳箱的双向可伸缩组件板，其特征在于：所述双向可伸缩组件板(1-1)的侧边或者中间位置还设有铰接组件(4)；所述铰接组件(4)包括：第一外转动板(4-1)、第二外转动板(4-2)、弧形弹性连接件(4-3)、第一内转动板(4-4)、第二内转动板(4-5)以及铰链(4-6)；所述第一外转动板(4-1)及第二外转动板(4-2)之间通过弧形弹性连接件(4-3)固定连接或者三者形成一体连接结构，所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间通过铰链(4-6)相互铰接；所述第一内转动板(4-4)对应设置在第一外转动板(4-1)的内侧，第一内转动板(4-4)与第一外转动板(4-1)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第一滑轨(4-61)，另一侧设有与第一滑轨(4-61)滑动配合的第一滑块(4-62)，其中第一内转动板(4-4)和第一外转动板(4-1)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直；第二内转动板(4-5)对应设置在第二外转动板(4-2)的内侧，第二内转动板(4-5)与第二外转动板(4-2)之间其中靠近弧形弹性连接件(4-3)的一侧设有第二滑轨(4-71)，另一侧设有与第二滑轨(4-71)滑动配合的第二滑块(4-72)，其中第二内转动板(4-5)和第二外转动板(4-2)的滑动方向，与所述第一内转动板(4-4)与第二内转动板(4-5)之间的转动方向相垂直。
PCT/CN2023/096554 2022-08-30 2023-05-26 可调节尺寸的收纳箱及双向可伸缩组件板 WO2024045710A1 (zh)

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GB0823324D0 (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-01-28 Chen Hui Chu A retractable file cabinet
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CN212448449U (zh) * 2020-05-09 2021-02-02 无锡达顺包装材料有限公司 一种便于组装折叠的纸箱
CN216375433U (zh) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-26 台州星品工业设计有限公司 一种收纳箱的折叠机构

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0823324D0 (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-01-28 Chen Hui Chu A retractable file cabinet
US20140139080A1 (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-05-22 Hui-Lan Pan Retractable cabinet device
CN111301822A (zh) * 2020-04-06 2020-06-19 陈勃宇 体积可变多方向可伸缩包装箱
CN212448449U (zh) * 2020-05-09 2021-02-02 无锡达顺包装材料有限公司 一种便于组装折叠的纸箱
CN111422465A (zh) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-17 烟台合颖文化产业发展有限公司 循环使用多向伸缩智能控制物流箱
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