WO2024040989A1 - 一种组装式建筑模块 - Google Patents

一种组装式建筑模块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024040989A1
WO2024040989A1 PCT/CN2023/087965 CN2023087965W WO2024040989A1 WO 2024040989 A1 WO2024040989 A1 WO 2024040989A1 CN 2023087965 W CN2023087965 W CN 2023087965W WO 2024040989 A1 WO2024040989 A1 WO 2024040989A1
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Prior art keywords
frame
building module
positioning plate
plates
assembled building
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PCT/CN2023/087965
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁兴元
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丁兴元
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Publication of WO2024040989A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024040989A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to an assembled building module.
  • This utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an assembled building module that is simple in structure, safe and reliable, easy to use, has higher strength, better heat insulation performance and is easy to assemble and transport.
  • the equipment includes four side panels, which are sequentially connected and surrounded to form a quadrilateral frame. It is characterized in that: it is located at the four inner corners of the frame, and at least one inner corner is fixedly provided with an edge positioning plate; on the long side of the frame A middle positioning plate is fixedly provided in the middle of the board. The position of the middle positioning plate is on one side of the middle line of the long side plate of the frame, and is separated from the middle line of the long side plate of the frame by the wall thickness of one side plate.
  • the middle positioning plate is arranged oppositely on the two long side plates and connected as a whole to serve as a reinforcing connecting plate for the side plates.
  • the side positioning plates and the center positioning plate are arranged diagonally.
  • the thickness of the side plates, side positioning plates and the center positioning plate are the same; and the width of the quadrilateral frame formed by the side plates is half of the length.
  • the distance between the two central positioning plates and the corresponding side positioning plates is equal; the gap width between the two central positioning plates is twice the thickness of the side plate.
  • mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the side plate.
  • the four side panels are connected sequentially through heat insulation strips; and heat insulation strips are fixedly provided on the sides of the side positioning plates and the center positioning plate.
  • the utility model has a simple structure and low cost. Through the simple structure, it solves the problems of unreasonable assembly form, low strength and lack of corresponding settings for heat insulation of existing modules. It achieves a higher assembly strength combination and can be flexibly assembled on site for easy storage and transportation. It can also be effectively insulated through the design of heat insulation strips.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the basic design when the positioning plates and side positioning plates are arranged in parallel directions in an assembled building module according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an assembled building module according to the present invention based on Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a side view of an assembled building module according to the present invention based on the perspective of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of an assembled building module according to the present invention based on the perspective of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled building module according to the present invention in which the positioning plates and side positioning plates are arranged in parallel directions, and the middle positioning plate is provided with two sides;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled building module according to the present invention based on Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of an assembled building module according to the present invention based on Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an assembled building module according to the present invention based on Figure 5;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an assembled building module according to the present invention in which the positioning plates and side positioning plates are arranged in vertical directions, and the middle positioning plate is provided with one side;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an assembled building module according to the present invention based on Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an assembled building module according to the present invention in which the positioning plates and side positioning plates are arranged in vertical directions, and the middle positioning plate is provided with two sides;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an assembled building module according to the present invention based on Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a top view based on Figure 11 of an assembled building module according to the present invention.
  • the module includes four side panels, which are sequentially connected and surrounded to form a quadrilateral frame. It is characterized in that: it is located at the four inner corners of the frame, and at least one inner corner is fixedly provided with an edge positioning plate; on the long side of the frame A middle positioning plate is fixedly provided in the middle of the side plate.
  • the middle positioning plate is located on one side of the middle line of the long side plate of the frame and is separated from the middle line of the long side plate of the frame by the wall thickness of one side plate.
  • the middle positioning plate is arranged oppositely on the two long side plates and connected as a whole to serve as a reinforcing connecting plate for the side plates.
  • the side positioning plates and the center positioning plate are arranged diagonally.
  • the thickness of the side plates, side positioning plates and the center positioning plate are the same; and the width of the quadrilateral frame formed by the side plates is half of the length.
  • the distance between the two central positioning plates and the corresponding side positioning plates is equal; the gap width between the two central positioning plates is twice the thickness of the side plate.
  • mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the side plate.
  • the purpose of its setting is to store and transport it in the form of sheets. It can be assembled on site using corner codes and bolts to facilitate transportation and storage.
  • the corner codes are in the form of pre-assembly, fixed in advance at both ends of the opposite sides, and have assembly holes 4 at corresponding positions of the connected sides to improve the efficiency of on-site assembly.
  • the four side panels are connected sequentially through heat insulation strips; and on the sides of the side positioning plates and the middle positioning plates, that is, the connection positions between the side positioning plates, the middle positioning plates and the side plates, are fixedly arranged.
  • the heat insulation strip 5 is made of PA66 material.
  • the width of the base plate and the center positioning plate 3 is equal to the inner width of the module.
  • the devices can be connected in sequence and stacked.
  • the devices can also be connected in sequence by directly laying the devices horizontally at a corner position. After the layout is completed, concrete is poured directly, or construction materials such as foam concrete, sand and soil are used as the inner filler of the module.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

一种组装式建筑模块，包括四面侧边板，四面侧边板顺序连接环绕而成四边形框体，位于框体四个内角处，至少一个内角处固定设置有边定位板；在框体的长侧边板中部固定设置有中定位板，所述中定位板的位置位于框体长侧边板中间线一侧，并与框体长侧边板中间线间隔一侧边板壁厚的距离。本实用新型结构简单，造价低廉，通过简单的结构解决了现有模块装配形式欠合理、强度低、且对隔热缺少对应设置的问题。实现了更高的装配强度组合，且能够灵活现场装配，便于存储运输，通过隔热条的设计也能够有效隔热。

Description

一种组装式建筑模块 技术领域
本实用新型涉及建筑工程领域，尤其涉及一种组装式建筑模块。
背景技术
申请人前期提出了中国专利：CN202120779168.2，公开了一种快速简便组装式墙体模块，但是该装置在使用过程中发现存在一定缺陷，主要在于以下几点：一是装配用的凸块设置形式欠合理，导致模块本身的强度较低；也就是其凸块分别设置于单边侧边上，相对设置的侧边板之间连接强度较低，不利于填充后的形状保持；二是在运输过程中占用空间大；三是以金属材料作为设备材料时，隔热极差。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于，克服现有技术不足之处，提供一种结构简单，安全可靠，使用方便，具有更高强度，更好的隔热性能以及便于装配运输的一种组装式建筑模块。
设备包括四面侧边板，四面侧边板顺序连接环绕而成四边形框体，其特征在于：位于框体四个内角处，至少一个内角处固定设置有边定位板；在框体的长侧边板中部固定设置有中定位板，所述中定位板的位置位于框体长侧边板中间线一侧，并与框体长侧边板中间线间隔一侧边板壁厚的距离。
进一步的，所述中定位板相对设置于两长侧边板上，并连接为一体，作为侧边板的加强连接板。
进一步的，所述边定位板与中定位板对角设置。
进一步的，所述侧边板、边定位板与中定位板的板体厚度相同；且所述侧边板所构成的四边形框体的宽度为长度的一半。
进一步的，所述中定位板共设置有两个，两个中定位板与对应的边定位板的间距相等；两个中定位板之间的间隙宽度，是侧边板的板体厚度两倍。
进一步的，所述侧边板的两侧分别对应设置有装配孔。
进一步的，所述四面侧边板之间通过隔热条顺序连接；且在边定位板与中定位板的侧边，固定设置有隔热条。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型结构简单，造价低廉，通过简单的结构解决了现有模块装配形式欠合理、强度低、且对隔热缺少对应设置的问题。实现了更高的装配强度组合，且能够灵活现场装配，便于存储运输，通过隔热条的设计也能够有效隔热。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块中定位板、边定位板的设置方向平行时的基础设计的结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图1的剖面结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图1视角的侧视图；
图4是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图1视角的侧视剖面图；
图5是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块中定位板、边定位板的设置方向平行，且中定位板共设置有两面的结构示意图；
图6是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图5的剖面试图；
图7是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图1的装配结构示意图；
图8是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图5的实施方式示意图；
图9是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块中定位板、边定位板的设置方向垂直，且中定位板设置有一面的剖面结构示意图；
图10是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图9的实施方式结构示意图；
图11是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块中定位板、边定位板的设置方向垂直，且中定位板设置有两面的剖面结构示意图；
图12是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图11的实施方式示意图；
图13是本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块基于图11的俯视图；
附图标记：
1-侧边板 2-边定位板 3-中定位板 4-装配孔 5-隔热条
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
参照图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8图9、图10、图11、图12与图13，本实用新型所述的一种组装式建筑模块，包括四面侧边板，四面侧边板顺序连接环绕而成四边形框体，其特征在于：位于框体四个内角处，至少一个内角处固定设置有边定位板；在框体的长侧边板中部固定设置有中定位板，所述中定位板的位置位于框体长侧边板中间线一侧，并与框体长侧边板中间线间隔一侧边板壁厚的距离。
进一步的，所述中定位板相对设置于两长侧边板上，并连接为一体，作为侧边板的加强连接板。
进一步的，所述边定位板与中定位板对角设置。
进一步的，所述侧边板、边定位板与中定位板的板体厚度相同；且所述侧边板所构成的四边形框体的宽度为长度的一半。
进一步的，所述中定位板共设置有两个，两个中定位板与对应的边定位板的间距相等；两个中定位板之间的间隙宽度，是侧边板的板体厚度两倍。
进一步的，所述侧边板的两侧分别对应设置有装配孔。其设置目的是以片板形式储存运输，在现场利用角码配合螺栓组装，以此实现运输存储便利。
优选的，所述角码采用预装配的形式，提前固定设置于相对侧边的两端，并在相连侧边的对应位置，开设有装配孔4，以提高现场装配的效率。
进一步的，所述四面侧边板之间通过隔热条顺序连接；且在边定位板与中定位板的侧边，也就是边定位板与中定位板与侧边板的连接位置，固定设置有隔热条。以此实现的效果是当使用金属材质作为侧边板1材质时，墙体建设后能够通过隔热条5有效隔热。
优选的，所述隔热条5采用PA66材质的隔热条。
优选的，所述配基板与中定位板3的的宽度与模块内宽相等。
本实用新型使用时，将本设备顺序连接，堆叠即可，在转角位置也可以通过直接横置本设备进行顺序连接。布置完成后直接浇筑混凝土，或将泡沫混凝土、砂石、土壤等建筑材料作为模块的内填充物。
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种组装式建筑模块，包括四面侧边板，四面侧边板顺序连接环绕而成四边形框体，其特征在于：位于框体四个内角处，至少一个内角处固定设置有边定位板；在框体的长侧边板中部固定设置有中定位板，所述中定位板的位置位于框体长侧边板的中间线一侧，并与框体长侧边板中间线间隔一侧边板壁厚的距离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组装式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述中定位板相对设置于两长侧边板上，并连接为一体，作为侧边板的加强连接板。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组装式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述边定位板与中定位板对角设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组装式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述侧边板、边定位板与中定位板的板体厚度相同；且所述侧边板所构成的四边形框体的宽度为长度的一半。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组装式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述中定位板共设置有两个，两个中定位板与对应的边定位板的间距相等；两个中定位板之间的间隙宽度，是侧边板的板体厚度两倍。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组装式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述侧边板的两侧分别对应设置有装配孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组装式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述四面侧边板之间通过隔热条顺序连接；且在边定位板与中定位板的侧边，固定设置有隔热条。
PCT/CN2023/087965 2022-08-24 2023-04-13 一种组装式建筑模块 WO2024040989A1 (zh)

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