WO2024036497A1 - Deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system for cableway bridge, and construction method - Google Patents

Deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system for cableway bridge, and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024036497A1
WO2024036497A1 PCT/CN2022/112916 CN2022112916W WO2024036497A1 WO 2024036497 A1 WO2024036497 A1 WO 2024036497A1 CN 2022112916 W CN2022112916 W CN 2022112916W WO 2024036497 A1 WO2024036497 A1 WO 2024036497A1
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Prior art keywords
cable
stabilizing
saddle
anchor
cables
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PCT/CN2022/112916
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜俊波
杨萍
刘新华
刘正军
康金刚
王鸿儒
王志鹏
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中交第二公路工程局有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/112916 priority Critical patent/WO2024036497A1/en
Publication of WO2024036497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024036497A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D11/00Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
    • E01D11/02Suspension bridges

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of bridge design and construction, and particularly relates to a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system and a construction method.
  • a cableway bridge is a suspension system bridge that spans a steep valley. It usually has anchoring systems on both sides, and then sets deck cables and stabilizing cables as load-bearing cable bodies, beams, bridge decks, bridge deck pressure plates, curbs, and handrails.
  • the railings serve as the bridge deck system for the passage of people and vehicles on both sides of the strait.
  • the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables transfer all the loads they bear to the anchor system. Therefore, the safety, stability and durability of the cable bridge anchoring system are crucial to the operation and operation of the cable bridge. The key to later maintenance is.
  • the anchoring systems of cableway bridges mostly adopt the ridge type, anchor pile type, and anchor rod (cable) type.
  • the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables are either directly anchored on the anchor beams or anchor piles, or through steel adjustment devices or steel adjustment devices.
  • the screw rod is connected to the anchor rod (cable).
  • This anchoring method often makes it difficult to replace the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables in the later stage, or the anchoring system has limited bearing capacity and cannot be replaced when the operational load of the cableway bridge increases.
  • the profile steel adjustment device and steel adjustment screw It is easy to corrode, resulting in insufficient durability of the entire bridge, and there are major safety hazards and other problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system and method.
  • the safety, economy and durability of the cableway bridge anchoring system are better, and the bridge
  • the tensioning and later replacement of surface cables, stabilizing cables and anchor cables during the construction phase are more convenient and have better economic and social benefits.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system, including a swing cable saddle, a swing saddle foundation beam, a balance beam, tail end concrete, an anchor cable, a bridge deck cable, and a stabilizing cable.
  • the swing cable saddle includes a stabilizing cable swing saddle and a bridge deck cable swing saddle.
  • the deck cable swing saddle is arranged in the middle of the top of the foundation beam of the swing saddle. There are two sides on both sides of the top of the foundation beam of the swing saddle.
  • the stable cable saddle, the foundation beam, the balance beam, and the tail concrete of the saddle are all reinforced concrete structures.
  • the front end of the tail concrete is fixedly connected to the balance beam, and the rear end of the tail concrete is The end is supported on the surface of the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge.
  • the bridge deck cable passes through the bridge deck cable and is anchored to the rear anchor surface of the balance beam.
  • the stabilizing cable passes through the stabilizing cable and cable saddle. It is anchored with the rear anchor surface of the balance beam, one end of the anchor cable is anchored with the front anchor surface of the balance beam, and one end is anchored in the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge.
  • the stable cable saddle and the deck cable saddle are both made of semicircular steel plates. Both ends of the saddle are sealed with steel plates.
  • the lower end of the saddle is provided with a grouting hole and the upper end is provided with an exhaust hole.
  • the top surfaces of the stabilizing cable saddles and the deck cable saddles are provided with positioning steel plates to limit the lateral displacement of the bridge deck cables and the stabilizing cables.
  • the stabilizing cable saddles and deck cable saddles Apply lubricating grease into the saddle groove of the cable body formed by the saddle surface steel plate and the positioning steel plate.
  • the vertical height of the balance beam is higher than the concrete at the tail end.
  • the front end surface of the balance beam is the anchor cable anchoring surface.
  • the anchor cable anchor points are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom.
  • the cross-bridge distance between the anchor cable anchor points of each layer is 1.5 m, the vertical spacing between each layer is 1m, and the horizontal inclination angle of the anchor cables of each layer gradually increases from top to bottom.
  • the rear end surface of the balance beam is the anchoring surface for the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables.
  • the anchoring points are arranged in two layers from top to bottom.
  • the anchoring points of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables remain unchanged across the bridge and are staggered vertically. Setting, vertical spacing is 0.25m.
  • the balancing beams, tail-end concrete deck cables, stabilizing cables, and anchor cables all use round smooth plastic pipes as the pipes inside the concrete.
  • the bridge deck cables, stabilizing cables, and anchor cables are all made of non-bonded Low-relaxation prestressed steel strands are braided into bundles.
  • the anchor cables, deck cables and stabilizing cables are protected by stainless steel pipe sleeves between the rock surface and the balancing beam, between the balancing beam and the stabilizing cable slewing saddle and the bridge deck cable slewing saddle, and the stainless steel pipe sleeves are filled with Full of grease.
  • the top of the foundation beam, balance beam and tail end concrete of the cable saddle is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is a reinforced concrete structure.
  • the anchor cable includes a consolidated section, a free section and a balance beam anchoring section.
  • the consolidated section is located in the rock body, the free section is located between the rock mass and the balance beam, and the balance beam anchoring section is located in the balance beam. .
  • a construction method for a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system including the following steps:
  • S4 Synchronously tension the first batch of tension anchor cables, deck cables and stabilizing cables, in which the deck cables and stabilizing cables are controlled by stress-free length, and the anchor cables are controlled by cable force;
  • the technical effects of the present invention are: 1.
  • the present invention provides longitudinal bridge-direction steering and transverse bridge-direction limiting for the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables through the bridge deck cable rotating cable saddle and the stabilizing cable rotating cable saddle, and simultaneously withstands both sides of the saddle body.
  • the vertical and horizontal forces generated by the force of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables provide steering support for the cableway bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables;
  • the present invention uses a balance beam to transmit the force of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables to the anchor cable system. Conversion structure, the balance beam is divided into a front anchor surface and a rear anchor surface.
  • the front anchor surface mainly anchors the anchor cables
  • the rear anchor surface mainly anchors the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables.
  • the present invention leaves an untensioned reserved anchor cable structure in the anchoring section of the balance beam at the balance beam; 4.
  • a reinforced concrete cover plate is installed above the anchoring system between the foundation beam of the cable saddle and the balance beam, the balance beam and the rear end face of the concrete at the end. It can be disassembled for maintenance later to facilitate the replacement of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system without a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cable saddle foundation beam of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cable saddle foundation beam of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the bridge deck cable saddle at point A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the front anchor surface of a balance beam of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the rear anchor surface of a balance beam of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view 1-1 in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view 2-2 in Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a single-side anchoring system of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system with cover plates installed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system includes a cable saddle 4, a cable saddle foundation beam 5, a balance beam 6, and end concrete 7.
  • Anchor cable 8 bridge deck cable 1, stabilizing cable 2.
  • the swing cable saddle 4 includes a stabilizing cable swing saddle 41 and a bridge deck cable swing saddle 42.
  • the bridge is provided in the middle of the top of the foundation beam 5 of the swing saddle.
  • the surface cable slewing saddle 42, the stable cable slewing saddle 41 is respectively provided on both sides of the top of the swivel saddle foundation beam 5, the swivel saddle foundation beam 5, balance beam 6, and tail end concrete 7 are all steel bars Concrete structure, the front end of the tail end concrete 7 is fixedly connected to the balance beam 6, the rear end of the tail end concrete 7 is supported on the surface of the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge, and the bridge deck cable 1 passes through the bridge
  • the surface cable saddle 42 is anchored to the rear anchor surface of the balance beam 6 , the stabilizing cable 2 passes through the stabilization cable saddle 41 and is anchored to the rear anchor surface of the balance beam 6 , and the anchor cable 8 One end is anchored to the front anchor surface of the balance beam 6, and the other end is anchored to the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge.
  • the swivel saddle foundation beam 5, balance beam 6, and tail end concrete 7 are all reinforced concrete structures, and the lower end is supported on the rock surface or treated foundation.
  • the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 pass through the swivel cable.
  • the saddle 4 turns to the balance beam 6 and is anchored to the rear end of the balance beam 6 using anchors.
  • the anchor cable 8 is anchored to the front end of the balance beam 6 using anchors.
  • the invention uses the bridge deck cable rotating cable saddle and the stabilizing cable rotating cable saddle to provide the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables with longitudinal steering and transverse bridge limiting, and at the same time withstands the force generated by the deck cables and stabilizing cables on both sides of the saddle body.
  • the vertical and horizontal forces serve as steering supports for the deck cables and stabilizing cables of the cableway bridge.
  • the balance beam is used as a conversion structure to transfer the force of the deck cables and stabilizing cables to the anchor cable system.
  • the balance beam is divided into a front anchor surface and a rear anchor surface. , the front anchor surface mainly anchors the anchor cables, and the rear anchor surface mainly anchors the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables, effectively preventing concrete stress concentration in the anchoring area.
  • the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable saddle 42 are made of semicircular steel plates, and both ends of the saddle 4 are made of The steel plate is sealed, a grouting hole is provided at the lower end of the swivel saddle 4, and an exhaust hole is provided at the upper end.
  • the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable saddle 42 of the present invention are both made of semicircular steel plates, with both ends sealed by steel plates, and the lower end is arranged in a comb-tooth shape according to the steel bar arrangement of the foundation beam 5 of the saddle.
  • a grouting hole is provided at the lower end of the swivel saddle, and an exhaust hole is provided at the upper end.
  • the foundation beam 5 of the cable saddle is poured together with the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable saddle 42. After the concrete equalization is completed, the grouting holes are poured from the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the deck cable saddle 42. Inject cement mortar into the saddle, and seal the vent and grouting holes after filling.
  • the top surfaces of the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the deck cable saddle 42 are provided with positioning steel plates 43 for limiting the bridge deck cables. 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 are displaced in the transverse direction of the bridge, and lubricating grease is applied to the cable body saddle groove formed by the saddle surface steel plate and the positioning steel plate 43 of the stabilizing cable to the cable saddle 41, the bridge deck cable to the cable saddle 42.
  • the positioning steel plate 43 of the present invention is arranged in the transverse bridge direction according to the transverse bridge direction arrangement of the bridge deck cables 1 and the stabilizing cables 2. It is mainly used to limit the transverse bridge displacement of the bridge deck cables 1 and the stabilizing cables 2.
  • lubricating grease is regularly applied to the notch formed by the cable saddle steel plate and the positioning steel plate so that the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 can slide freely in the longitudinal direction of the bridge to prevent damage to the cable body.
  • the vertical height of the balance beam 6 is higher than the concrete 7 at the rear end.
  • the front end of the balance beam 6 The surface is the anchoring surface of the anchor cables 8.
  • the anchor cables 8 anchor points are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom.
  • the 8 anchor cable anchor points of each layer are 1.5m apart in the transverse direction, and the vertical spacing between each layer is 1m.
  • the 8 anchor cables in each layer are The horizontal inclination gradually increases from top to bottom.
  • the vertical height of the balance beam 6 of the present invention is higher than the tail end concrete 7, and its vertically higher portion provides space for later maintenance of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2.
  • the front end surface of the balance beam 6 of the present invention is the anchoring surface of the anchor cables 8.
  • the anchoring points of the anchor cables 8 are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom.
  • the 8 anchoring points of the anchor cables in each layer are 1.5m apart in the transverse direction and 1.5m in the vertical direction. 1m, through the layered setting of anchor points, it can effectively prevent stress concentration in the concrete in the anchoring area.
  • the rear end surface of the balance beam 6 is the anchoring surface of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2, and its anchoring point is from above It is divided into two layers to set up.
  • the anchor points of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 remain unchanged in the transverse bridge direction and are arranged vertically in a staggered manner with a vertical spacing of 0.25m.
  • the rear end surface of the balance beam 6 of the present invention is the anchoring surface of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2.
  • the anchoring points are arranged in two layers from top to bottom.
  • the cable bodies of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 are The cross-bridge position of the anchor points remains unchanged, and they are staggered vertically with a vertical spacing of 0.25m.
  • the hierarchical arrangement of the anchor points effectively prevents stress concentration in the concrete in the anchor area.
  • the balance beam 6, the internal deck cable 1 of the tail end concrete 7, the stabilizing cable 2, and the anchor cable 8 are all made of round smooth plastic pipes.
  • the bridge deck cables 1, stabilizing cables 2, and anchor cables 8 are all braided into bundles using unbonded low-relaxation prestressed steel strands.
  • the balance beam 6 and the internal bridge deck cable 1, the stabilizing cable 2 and the anchor cable 8 of the present invention all use round smooth plastic pipes as the pipes for the cable body inside the concrete, which is beneficial to the cable body. protection of.
  • the anchor cable 8, the bridge deck cable 1, and the stabilizing cable 2 are between the rock surface and the balancing beam 6, and between the balancing beam 6 and the stabilizing cable.
  • Stainless steel pipe sleeves are used for protection between the swivel cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable swivel cable saddle 42, and the stainless steel pipe sleeves are filled with lubricating grease.
  • grease is provided in the stainless steel pipe sleeve of the present invention to facilitate the free sliding of the cable body.
  • the tops of the cable saddle base beam 5, the balance beam 6, and the tail end concrete 7 are provided with a cover plate 9, and the cover plate 9 is reinforced-concrete structure.
  • the cover plate 9 is provided on the top of the foundation beam 5, the balance beam 6, and the tail end concrete 7 of the cable saddle according to the present invention, which can be disassembled and repaired later to facilitate the replacement of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables.
  • the anchor cable 8 includes a consolidation section, a free section and a balance beam anchoring section, and the consolidation section is located at In the rock body, the free section is located between the rock mass and the balance beam, and the anchor section of the balance beam is located in the balance beam 6 .
  • the anchor cable 8 of the present invention includes a fixed section, a free section and a balance beam anchoring section.
  • the anchor cable has an untensioned reserved anchor cable structure in the balance beam anchoring section and at the balance beam, which can prevent later
  • the anchor cable tension is slack or the load-bearing load of the cableway bridge is increased.
  • a construction method for a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system including the following steps:

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of bridge design and construction, and particularly relates to a deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system for a cableway bridge, and a construction method. The deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system for a cableway bridge comprises a cable rotating saddle, a cable rotating saddle foundation beam, a balance beam, tail end concrete, an anchor cable, a deck cable and a stabilizing cable, wherein the cable rotating saddle comprises stabilizing cable rotating saddles and a deck cable rotating saddle, the deck cable rotating saddle being arranged in the middle of the top of the cable rotating saddle foundation beam, the stabilizing cable rotating saddles are arranged on two sides of the cable rotating saddle foundation beam, the deck cable passing through the deck cable rotating saddle to be anchored to a rear anchor surface of the balance beam, the stabilizing cable passing through the stabilizing cable rotating saddle to be anchored to the rear anchor surface of the balance beam, the anchor cable being anchored to a front anchor surface of the balance beam at one end, and is anchored in rock mass on a bank of the cableway bridge at the other end. According to the present invention, the balance beam is used as a conversion structure for transmitting cable forces from the deck cable and the stabilizing cable to an anchor cable system, the anchoring system for a cableway bridge has high safety, good economical viability and good durability, and the deck cable, the stabilizing cable and the anchor cable are easier to tension in a construction stage and to replace later.

Description

一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统及施工方法A cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system and construction method 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于桥梁设计与施工技术领域,特别涉及一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统及施工方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge design and construction, and particularly relates to a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system and a construction method.
背景技术Background technique
索道桥是一种跨越陡峭河谷的悬索体系桥梁,其通常在两岸设置锚固系统,然后通过设置桥面索、稳定索作为承重索体,横梁、桥面板、桥面压板、路缘木、扶手栏杆作为桥面系,供两岸人员及车辆通行,桥面索、稳定索将所承受的全部荷载传递至锚固体系,因此索道桥锚固系统的安全性、稳定性、耐久性是整个索道桥运营及后期检修的关键所在。A cableway bridge is a suspension system bridge that spans a steep valley. It usually has anchoring systems on both sides, and then sets deck cables and stabilizing cables as load-bearing cable bodies, beams, bridge decks, bridge deck pressure plates, curbs, and handrails. The railings serve as the bridge deck system for the passage of people and vehicles on both sides of the strait. The bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables transfer all the loads they bear to the anchor system. Therefore, the safety, stability and durability of the cable bridge anchoring system are crucial to the operation and operation of the cable bridge. The key to later maintenance is.
目前,索道桥锚固系统多采用地垄式、锚桩式、锚杆(索)式,其桥面索、稳定索或直接锚于锚梁、锚桩上,或通过型钢调节装置、钢制调节螺杆连接到锚杆(索)上,这种锚固方式往往造成后期桥面索、稳定索更换困难,或索道桥运营荷载增加时锚固系统承载力有限无法更换,而型钢调节装置、钢制调节螺杆易锈蚀导致整桥耐久性不足,存在较大安全隐患等问题。At present, the anchoring systems of cableway bridges mostly adopt the ridge type, anchor pile type, and anchor rod (cable) type. The bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables are either directly anchored on the anchor beams or anchor piles, or through steel adjustment devices or steel adjustment devices. The screw rod is connected to the anchor rod (cable). This anchoring method often makes it difficult to replace the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables in the later stage, or the anchoring system has limited bearing capacity and cannot be replaced when the operational load of the cableway bridge increases. However, the profile steel adjustment device and steel adjustment screw It is easy to corrode, resulting in insufficient durability of the entire bridge, and there are major safety hazards and other problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统及方法,通过采用钢筋混凝土平衡梁,使得索道桥锚固系统的安全性、经济性、耐久性更好,桥面索、稳定索及锚索的施工阶段张拉及后期更换更为方便,具有较好的经济效益与社会效益。In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system and method. By using reinforced concrete balance beams, the safety, economy and durability of the cableway bridge anchoring system are better, and the bridge The tensioning and later replacement of surface cables, stabilizing cables and anchor cables during the construction phase are more convenient and have better economic and social benefits.
本发明的技术方案在于:一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,包括转索鞍、转索鞍地基梁、平衡梁、尾端混凝土、锚索、桥面索、稳定索,所述转索鞍包括稳定索转索鞍、桥面索转索鞍,所述转索鞍地基梁顶部中间设置有所述桥面索转索鞍,所述转索鞍地基梁顶部两侧分别设置有所述稳定索转索鞍,所述转索鞍地基梁、平衡梁、尾端混凝土均为钢筋混凝土结构,所述尾端混凝土的前端与所述平衡梁固定连接,所述尾端混凝土的后端支撑在索道桥岸边岩体表面,所述桥面索穿过所述桥面索转索鞍与所述平衡梁的后锚面锚固,所述稳定索穿过所述稳定索转索鞍与所述平衡梁的后锚面锚固,所述锚索一端与所述平衡梁的前锚面锚固,一端锚固在索道桥岸边岩体内。The technical solution of the present invention is: a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system, including a swing cable saddle, a swing saddle foundation beam, a balance beam, tail end concrete, an anchor cable, a bridge deck cable, and a stabilizing cable. The swing cable saddle includes a stabilizing cable swing saddle and a bridge deck cable swing saddle. The deck cable swing saddle is arranged in the middle of the top of the foundation beam of the swing saddle. There are two sides on both sides of the top of the foundation beam of the swing saddle. The stable cable saddle, the foundation beam, the balance beam, and the tail concrete of the saddle are all reinforced concrete structures. The front end of the tail concrete is fixedly connected to the balance beam, and the rear end of the tail concrete is The end is supported on the surface of the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge. The bridge deck cable passes through the bridge deck cable and is anchored to the rear anchor surface of the balance beam. The stabilizing cable passes through the stabilizing cable and cable saddle. It is anchored with the rear anchor surface of the balance beam, one end of the anchor cable is anchored with the front anchor surface of the balance beam, and one end is anchored in the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge.
所述稳定索转索鞍和桥面索转索鞍均采用半圆形钢板制作,转索鞍两端采用钢板封口,转索鞍下端设置注浆孔,上端设置排气孔。The stable cable saddle and the deck cable saddle are both made of semicircular steel plates. Both ends of the saddle are sealed with steel plates. The lower end of the saddle is provided with a grouting hole and the upper end is provided with an exhaust hole.
所述稳定索转索鞍和桥面索转索鞍顶面设置有定位钢板,用于限制桥面索和稳定索横桥向移位,所述稳定索转索鞍、桥面索转索鞍鞍面钢板与定位钢板所形成的索体鞍槽内涂抹润滑油脂。The top surfaces of the stabilizing cable saddles and the deck cable saddles are provided with positioning steel plates to limit the lateral displacement of the bridge deck cables and the stabilizing cables. The stabilizing cable saddles and deck cable saddles Apply lubricating grease into the saddle groove of the cable body formed by the saddle surface steel plate and the positioning steel plate.
所述平衡梁竖向高度高于尾端混凝土,所述平衡梁前端面为锚索锚固面,所述锚索锚固点从上至下分3层,每层锚索锚固点横桥向间距1.5m,各层竖向间距1m,每层锚索的水平倾角从上至下逐渐增大。The vertical height of the balance beam is higher than the concrete at the tail end. The front end surface of the balance beam is the anchor cable anchoring surface. The anchor cable anchor points are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom. The cross-bridge distance between the anchor cable anchor points of each layer is 1.5 m, the vertical spacing between each layer is 1m, and the horizontal inclination angle of the anchor cables of each layer gradually increases from top to bottom.
所述平衡梁后端面为桥面索和稳定索锚固面,其锚固点从上至下分2层进行设置,桥面索和稳定索各索体锚固点横桥向位置不变,竖向交错设置,竖向间距0.25m。The rear end surface of the balance beam is the anchoring surface for the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables. The anchoring points are arranged in two layers from top to bottom. The anchoring points of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables remain unchanged across the bridge and are staggered vertically. Setting, vertical spacing is 0.25m.
所述平衡梁、尾端混凝土内部桥面索、稳定索、锚索均采用圆形光滑塑料管道作为索体在混凝土内部的管道,所述桥面索、稳定索、锚索均采用无粘结低松弛预应力钢绞线编成束。The balancing beams, tail-end concrete deck cables, stabilizing cables, and anchor cables all use round smooth plastic pipes as the pipes inside the concrete. The bridge deck cables, stabilizing cables, and anchor cables are all made of non-bonded Low-relaxation prestressed steel strands are braided into bundles.
所述锚索、桥面索、稳定索在岩面与平衡梁之间、平衡梁与稳定索转索鞍和桥面索转索鞍之间均采用不锈钢钢管套进行保护,不锈钢钢管套内填满润滑油脂。The anchor cables, deck cables and stabilizing cables are protected by stainless steel pipe sleeves between the rock surface and the balancing beam, between the balancing beam and the stabilizing cable slewing saddle and the bridge deck cable slewing saddle, and the stainless steel pipe sleeves are filled with Full of grease.
所述转索鞍地基梁、平衡梁、尾端混凝土顶部设有盖板,所述盖板为钢筋混凝土结构。The top of the foundation beam, balance beam and tail end concrete of the cable saddle is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is a reinforced concrete structure.
所述锚索包括固结段、自由段和平衡梁锚固段,所述固结段位于岩体内,所述自由段位于岩体与平衡梁之间,所述平衡梁锚固段位于平衡梁内。The anchor cable includes a consolidated section, a free section and a balance beam anchoring section. The consolidated section is located in the rock body, the free section is located between the rock mass and the balance beam, and the balance beam anchoring section is located in the balance beam. .
一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统的施工方法,包括以下步骤:A construction method for a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system, including the following steps:
S1:制作锚索;S1: Make anchor rope;
在岩体内采用打孔钻机干钻成孔,孔内岩屑清理后,将锚索放入孔内,孔口设置注浆塞,先用0.4MPa压力将注浆塞注满,待水泥浆达到设计强度后进行孔内高压注浆;Use a drilling rig to dry-drill the hole in the rock body. After cleaning the cuttings in the hole, put the anchor cable into the hole, and set a grouting plug at the hole opening. First fill the grouting plug with 0.4MPa pressure, and wait for the cement slurry to After reaching the design strength, perform high-pressure grouting in the hole;
S2:锚索注浆体强度达到100%强度后,安装锚索不锈钢钢管套,施工平衡梁、尾端混凝土、转索鞍地基梁、稳定索转索鞍与桥面索转索鞍;S2: After the strength of the grouting body of the anchor cable reaches 100%, install the stainless steel pipe sleeve of the anchor cable, and construct the balance beam, tail end concrete, foundation beam of the cable saddle, stabilizing cable saddle and bridge deck cable saddle;
S3:待平衡梁、尾端混凝土、转索鞍地基梁、稳定索转索鞍与桥面索转索鞍强度达到设计强度后,安装桥面索与稳定索,桥面索与稳定索各索体穿过稳定索转索鞍和桥面索转索鞍后设置不锈钢钢管套,在平衡梁前锚面安装锚索锚固装置,在平衡梁后锚面安装桥面索、稳定索锚固装置;S3: After the strength of the balance beam, tail end concrete, foundation beam of the cable saddle, stabilizing cable saddle and deck cable saddle reaches the design strength, install the bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable, and the bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable. A stainless steel pipe sleeve is installed after the body passes through the stabilizing cable saddle and the bridge deck cable saddle, an anchor cable anchoring device is installed on the front anchor surface of the balance beam, and the deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring devices are installed on the rear anchor surface of the balance beam;
S4:同步张拉第一批张拉锚索、桥面索与稳定索,其中桥面索与稳定索以无应力长度进行控制,锚索以索力进行控制;S4: Synchronously tension the first batch of tension anchor cables, deck cables and stabilizing cables, in which the deck cables and stabilizing cables are controlled by stress-free length, and the anchor cables are controlled by cable force;
S5:张拉第二批张拉锚索,第二批张拉锚索张拉完成后对第一批张拉锚索进行索力损失补张,然后安装索道桥横梁、桥面板及桥面附属结构;S5: Tension the second batch of tension anchor cables. After the second batch of tension anchor cables are tensioned, the first batch of tension anchor cables will be tensioned to compensate for the loss of cable strength, and then the cableway bridge beams, bridge decks and bridge deck accessories will be installed. structure;
S6:张拉第三批张拉锚索,并对第一批张拉锚索、第二批张拉锚索进行索力损失补张;S6: Tension the third batch of tensioning anchor cables, and make up for the loss of the first batch of tensioning anchor cables and the second batch of tensioning anchor cables;
S7:完成锚索、桥面索与稳定索在平衡梁处的锚固,并设置索体防松动挡板,对预留的不张拉锚索进行防腐处理;S7: Complete the anchoring of the anchor cables, bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables at the balance beam, set up cable body anti-loosening baffles, and perform anti-corrosion treatment on the reserved untensioned anchor cables;
S8:质量检测与桥梁荷载试验;S8: Quality inspection and bridge load test;
S9:安装盖板进行桥面索与稳定索锚固系统封闭。S9: Install the cover plate to seal the anchorage system of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables.
本发明的技术效果在于:1.本发明通过桥面索转索鞍和稳定索转索鞍,为桥面索和稳定索提供纵桥向转向、横桥向限位,同时承受鞍体两侧桥面索和稳定索索力产生的竖向力及水平力,为索道桥桥面索和稳定索转向支撑;2.本发明采用平衡梁为将桥面索和稳定索索力传递给锚索体系的转换结构,平衡梁分前锚面和后锚面,前锚面主要锚固锚索,后锚面主要锚固桥面索和稳定索,通过锚固点的分层设置,有效防止锚固区混凝土应力集中;3.本发明为防止后期锚索索力松弛或索道桥承重荷载增大,锚索在平衡梁锚固段在平衡梁处留有未张拉预留锚索结构;4.本发明在索道桥索体结构施工完成后在转索鞍地基梁与平衡梁、平衡梁至尾端混凝土后端面之间的锚固系统上方设置钢筋混凝土盖板,后期可以拆卸检修,便于桥面索和稳定索更换。The technical effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention provides longitudinal bridge-direction steering and transverse bridge-direction limiting for the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables through the bridge deck cable rotating cable saddle and the stabilizing cable rotating cable saddle, and simultaneously withstands both sides of the saddle body. The vertical and horizontal forces generated by the force of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables provide steering support for the cableway bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables; 2. The present invention uses a balance beam to transmit the force of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables to the anchor cable system. Conversion structure, the balance beam is divided into a front anchor surface and a rear anchor surface. The front anchor surface mainly anchors the anchor cables, and the rear anchor surface mainly anchors the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables. Through the layered setting of anchor points, the concentration of concrete stress in the anchoring area is effectively prevented; 3. In order to prevent the later relaxation of the anchor cable force or the increase in the load-bearing load of the cableway bridge, the present invention leaves an untensioned reserved anchor cable structure in the anchoring section of the balance beam at the balance beam; 4. After the construction of the body structure is completed, a reinforced concrete cover plate is installed above the anchoring system between the foundation beam of the cable saddle and the balance beam, the balance beam and the rear end face of the concrete at the end. It can be disassembled for maintenance later to facilitate the replacement of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables.
以下将结合附图进行进一步的说明。Further description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统未装盖板的三维结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system without a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统的索鞍地基梁横桥向剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cable saddle foundation beam of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统的索鞍地基梁纵桥向剖视图;Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cable saddle foundation beam of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图2中A处桥面索转索鞍局部放大示意图;Figure 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the bridge deck cable saddle at point A in Figure 2;
图5是本发明实施例一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统的平衡梁的前锚面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the front anchor surface of a balance beam of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统的平衡梁的后锚面示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the rear anchor surface of a balance beam of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图6中1-1剖面图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view 1-1 in Figure 6;
图8是图6中2-2剖面图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view 2-2 in Figure 6;
图9是本发明实施例一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统的单侧锚固系统示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a single-side anchoring system of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统已装盖板的三维结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system with cover plates installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记:1-桥面索;2-稳定索;3-横梁;4-转索鞍;41-稳定索转索鞍;42-桥面索转索鞍;43-定位钢板;5-索鞍地基梁;6-平衡梁;7-尾端混凝土;8-锚索;81-第一批张拉锚索;82-第二批张拉锚索;83-第三批张拉锚索;9-盖板。Reference symbols: 1-deck cable; 2-stabilizing cable; 3-beam; 4-swivel cable saddle; 41-stabilizing cable swivel cable saddle; 42-deck cable swivel cable saddle; 43-positioning steel plate; 5-cable Saddle foundation beam; 6-balance beam; 7-tail end concrete; 8-anchor cable; 81-first batch of tension anchor cables; 82-second batch of tension anchor cables; 83-third batch of tension anchor cables; 9-Cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,包括转索鞍4、转索鞍地基梁5、平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7、锚索8、桥面索1、稳定索2,所述转索鞍4包括稳定索转索鞍41、桥面索转索鞍42,所述转索鞍地基梁5顶部中间设置有所述桥面索转索鞍42,所述转索鞍地基梁5顶部两侧分别设置有所述稳定索转索鞍41,所述转索鞍地基梁5、平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7均为钢筋混凝土结构,所述尾端混凝土7的前端与所述平衡梁6固定连接,所述尾端混凝土7的后端支撑在索道桥岸边岩体表面,所述桥面索1穿过所述桥面索转索鞍42与所述平衡梁6的后锚面锚固,所述稳定索2穿过所述稳定索转索鞍41与所述平衡梁6的后锚面锚固,所述锚索8一端与所述平衡梁6的前锚面锚固,一端锚固在索道桥岸边岩体内。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system includes a cable saddle 4, a cable saddle foundation beam 5, a balance beam 6, and end concrete 7. Anchor cable 8, bridge deck cable 1, stabilizing cable 2. The swing cable saddle 4 includes a stabilizing cable swing saddle 41 and a bridge deck cable swing saddle 42. The bridge is provided in the middle of the top of the foundation beam 5 of the swing saddle. Surface cable slewing saddle 42, the stable cable slewing saddle 41 is respectively provided on both sides of the top of the swivel saddle foundation beam 5, the swivel saddle foundation beam 5, balance beam 6, and tail end concrete 7 are all steel bars Concrete structure, the front end of the tail end concrete 7 is fixedly connected to the balance beam 6, the rear end of the tail end concrete 7 is supported on the surface of the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge, and the bridge deck cable 1 passes through the bridge The surface cable saddle 42 is anchored to the rear anchor surface of the balance beam 6 , the stabilizing cable 2 passes through the stabilization cable saddle 41 and is anchored to the rear anchor surface of the balance beam 6 , and the anchor cable 8 One end is anchored to the front anchor surface of the balance beam 6, and the other end is anchored to the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge.
实际使用过程中,所述转索鞍地基梁5、平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7均为钢筋混凝土结构,下端支撑在岩面或处理的地基上,桥面索1和稳定索2通过转索鞍4转向至平衡梁6,利用锚具锚固于平衡梁6后端面,锚索8利用锚具锚固于平衡梁6前端面,通过此结构体系,索道桥桥面索1和稳定索2所承受的索力传递至锚索体系,最终传递至岩体内。本发明通过桥面索转索鞍和稳定索转索鞍,为桥面索和稳定索提供纵桥向转向、横桥向限位,同时承受鞍体两侧桥面索和稳定索索力产生的竖向力及水平力,为索道桥桥面索和稳定索转向支撑,采用平衡梁为将桥面索和稳定索索力传递给锚索体系的转换结构,平衡梁分前锚面和后锚面,前锚面主要锚固锚索,后锚面主要锚固桥面索和稳定索,有效防止锚固区混凝土应力集中。In actual use, the swivel saddle foundation beam 5, balance beam 6, and tail end concrete 7 are all reinforced concrete structures, and the lower end is supported on the rock surface or treated foundation. The bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 pass through the swivel cable. The saddle 4 turns to the balance beam 6 and is anchored to the rear end of the balance beam 6 using anchors. The anchor cable 8 is anchored to the front end of the balance beam 6 using anchors. Through this structural system, the cableway bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 bear the The cable force is transmitted to the anchor cable system and finally to the rock body. The invention uses the bridge deck cable rotating cable saddle and the stabilizing cable rotating cable saddle to provide the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables with longitudinal steering and transverse bridge limiting, and at the same time withstands the force generated by the deck cables and stabilizing cables on both sides of the saddle body. The vertical and horizontal forces serve as steering supports for the deck cables and stabilizing cables of the cableway bridge. The balance beam is used as a conversion structure to transfer the force of the deck cables and stabilizing cables to the anchor cable system. The balance beam is divided into a front anchor surface and a rear anchor surface. , the front anchor surface mainly anchors the anchor cables, and the rear anchor surface mainly anchors the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables, effectively preventing concrete stress concentration in the anchoring area.
实施例2Example 2
优选的,在实施例1的基础上,本实施例中,优选地,所述稳定索转索鞍41和桥面索转索鞍42均采用半圆形钢板制作,转索鞍4两端采用钢板封口,转索鞍4下端设置注浆孔,上端设置排气孔。Preferably, on the basis of Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, preferably, the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable saddle 42 are made of semicircular steel plates, and both ends of the saddle 4 are made of The steel plate is sealed, a grouting hole is provided at the lower end of the swivel saddle 4, and an exhaust hole is provided at the upper end.
实际使用过程中,本发明稳定索转索鞍41和桥面索转索鞍42均采用半圆形钢板制作,两端采用钢板封口,下端根据转索鞍地基梁5钢筋布置设置成梳齿状,以便卡在转索鞍地基梁5钢筋上,转索鞍下端设置注浆孔,上端设置排气孔。转索鞍地基梁5与稳定索转索鞍41和桥面索转索鞍42浇筑在一起,待混凝土等强完成后,从稳定索转索鞍41和桥面索转索鞍42注浆孔给鞍内注入水泥砂浆,注满后封闭排气孔与注浆孔。During actual use, the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable saddle 42 of the present invention are both made of semicircular steel plates, with both ends sealed by steel plates, and the lower end is arranged in a comb-tooth shape according to the steel bar arrangement of the foundation beam 5 of the saddle. , in order to get stuck on the steel bars of the foundation beam 5 of the swivel saddle, a grouting hole is provided at the lower end of the swivel saddle, and an exhaust hole is provided at the upper end. The foundation beam 5 of the cable saddle is poured together with the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable saddle 42. After the concrete equalization is completed, the grouting holes are poured from the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the deck cable saddle 42. Inject cement mortar into the saddle, and seal the vent and grouting holes after filling.
实施例3Example 3
优选的,在实施例1或实施例2的基础上,本实施例中,所述稳定索转索鞍41和桥面 索转索鞍42顶面设置有定位钢板43,用于限制桥面索1和稳定索2横桥向移位,所述稳定索转索鞍41、桥面索转索鞍42鞍面钢板与定位钢板43所形成的索体鞍槽内涂抹润滑油脂。Preferably, on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2, in this embodiment, the top surfaces of the stabilizing cable saddle 41 and the deck cable saddle 42 are provided with positioning steel plates 43 for limiting the bridge deck cables. 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 are displaced in the transverse direction of the bridge, and lubricating grease is applied to the cable body saddle groove formed by the saddle surface steel plate and the positioning steel plate 43 of the stabilizing cable to the cable saddle 41, the bridge deck cable to the cable saddle 42.
实际使用过程中,本发明定位钢板43横桥向布置根据桥面索1和稳定索2横桥向布置进行设置,其主要用于限制桥面索1和稳定索2横桥向移位,同时在索道桥架设和运营过程中定期在转索鞍钢板与定位钢板所形成的槽口内涂抹润滑油脂,以便桥面索1和稳定索2纵桥向自由滑动,防止破坏索体。During actual use, the positioning steel plate 43 of the present invention is arranged in the transverse bridge direction according to the transverse bridge direction arrangement of the bridge deck cables 1 and the stabilizing cables 2. It is mainly used to limit the transverse bridge displacement of the bridge deck cables 1 and the stabilizing cables 2. At the same time, During the erection and operation of the cableway bridge, lubricating grease is regularly applied to the notch formed by the cable saddle steel plate and the positioning steel plate so that the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 can slide freely in the longitudinal direction of the bridge to prevent damage to the cable body.
实施例4Example 4
优选的,在实施例1或实施例3的基础上,本实施例中,所述平衡梁6竖向高度高于尾端混凝土7,如图6、图7所示,所述平衡梁6前端面为锚索8锚固面,所述锚索8锚固点从上至下分3层,每层锚索8锚固点横桥向间距1.5m,各层竖向间距1m,每层锚索8的水平倾角从上至下逐渐增大。Preferably, on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 3, in this embodiment, the vertical height of the balance beam 6 is higher than the concrete 7 at the rear end. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the front end of the balance beam 6 The surface is the anchoring surface of the anchor cables 8. The anchor cables 8 anchor points are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom. The 8 anchor cable anchor points of each layer are 1.5m apart in the transverse direction, and the vertical spacing between each layer is 1m. The 8 anchor cables in each layer are The horizontal inclination gradually increases from top to bottom.
实际使用过程中,本发明所述平衡梁6竖向高度高于尾端混凝土7,其竖向高出部分为后期桥面索1和稳定索2检修提供空间。本发明所述平衡梁6前端面为锚索8锚固面,所述锚索8锚固点从上至下分3层,每层锚索8锚固点横桥向间距1.5m,各层竖向间距1m,通过锚固点的分层设置,有效防止锚固区混凝土应力集中。During actual use, the vertical height of the balance beam 6 of the present invention is higher than the tail end concrete 7, and its vertically higher portion provides space for later maintenance of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2. The front end surface of the balance beam 6 of the present invention is the anchoring surface of the anchor cables 8. The anchoring points of the anchor cables 8 are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom. The 8 anchoring points of the anchor cables in each layer are 1.5m apart in the transverse direction and 1.5m in the vertical direction. 1m, through the layered setting of anchor points, it can effectively prevent stress concentration in the concrete in the anchoring area.
实施例5Example 5
优选的,在实施例1或实施例4的基础上,本实施例中,如图8所示,所述平衡梁6后端面为桥面索1和稳定索2锚固面,其锚固点从上至下分2层进行设置,桥面索1和稳定索2各索体锚固点横桥向位置不变,竖向交错设置,竖向间距0.25m。Preferably, on the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 4, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, the rear end surface of the balance beam 6 is the anchoring surface of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2, and its anchoring point is from above It is divided into two layers to set up. The anchor points of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 remain unchanged in the transverse bridge direction and are arranged vertically in a staggered manner with a vertical spacing of 0.25m.
实际使用过程中,本发明所述平衡梁6后端面为桥面索1和稳定索2锚固面,其锚固点从上至下分2层进行设置,桥面索1和稳定索2各索体锚固点横桥向位置不变,竖向交错设置,竖向间距0.25m,通过锚固点的分层设置,有效防止锚固区混凝土应力集中。During actual use, the rear end surface of the balance beam 6 of the present invention is the anchoring surface of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2. The anchoring points are arranged in two layers from top to bottom. The cable bodies of the bridge deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 are The cross-bridge position of the anchor points remains unchanged, and they are staggered vertically with a vertical spacing of 0.25m. The hierarchical arrangement of the anchor points effectively prevents stress concentration in the concrete in the anchor area.
实施例6Example 6
优选的,在实施例1或实施例5的基础上,本实施例中,所述平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7内部桥面索1、稳定索2、锚索8均采用圆形光滑塑料管道作为索体在混凝土内部的管道,所述桥面索1、稳定索2、锚索8均采用无粘结低松弛预应力钢绞线编成束。Preferably, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 5, in this embodiment, the balance beam 6, the internal deck cable 1 of the tail end concrete 7, the stabilizing cable 2, and the anchor cable 8 are all made of round smooth plastic pipes. As the pipes inside the concrete, the bridge deck cables 1, stabilizing cables 2, and anchor cables 8 are all braided into bundles using unbonded low-relaxation prestressed steel strands.
实际使用过程中,本发明所述平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7内部桥面索1、稳定索2、锚索8均采用圆形光滑塑料管道作为索体在混凝土内部的管道,有利于索体的保护。In actual use, the balance beam 6 and the internal bridge deck cable 1, the stabilizing cable 2 and the anchor cable 8 of the present invention all use round smooth plastic pipes as the pipes for the cable body inside the concrete, which is beneficial to the cable body. protection of.
实施例7Example 7
优选的,在实施例1或实施例6的基础上,本实施例中,所述锚索8、桥面索1、稳定 索2在岩面与平衡梁6之间、平衡梁6与稳定索转索鞍41和桥面索转索鞍42之间均采用不锈钢钢管套进行保护,不锈钢钢管套内填满润滑油脂。Preferably, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 6, in this embodiment, the anchor cable 8, the bridge deck cable 1, and the stabilizing cable 2 are between the rock surface and the balancing beam 6, and between the balancing beam 6 and the stabilizing cable. Stainless steel pipe sleeves are used for protection between the swivel cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable swivel cable saddle 42, and the stainless steel pipe sleeves are filled with lubricating grease.
实际使用过程中,本发明不锈钢钢管套内设置油脂便于索体自由滑动。During actual use, grease is provided in the stainless steel pipe sleeve of the present invention to facilitate the free sliding of the cable body.
实施例8Example 8
优选的,在实施例1或实施例7的基础上,本实施例中,所述转索鞍地基梁5、平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7顶部设有盖板9,所述盖板9为钢筋混凝土结构。Preferably, on the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 7, in this embodiment, the tops of the cable saddle base beam 5, the balance beam 6, and the tail end concrete 7 are provided with a cover plate 9, and the cover plate 9 is reinforced-concrete structure.
实际使用过程中,本发明所述转索鞍地基梁5、平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7顶部设有盖板9,后期可以拆卸检修,便于桥面索和稳定索更换。During actual use, the cover plate 9 is provided on the top of the foundation beam 5, the balance beam 6, and the tail end concrete 7 of the cable saddle according to the present invention, which can be disassembled and repaired later to facilitate the replacement of the bridge deck cables and stabilizing cables.
实施例9Example 9
优选的,在实施例1或实施例8的基础上,本实施例中,如图10所示,所述锚索8包括固结段、自由段和平衡梁锚固段,所述固结段位于岩体内,所述自由段位于岩体与平衡梁之间,所述平衡梁锚固段位于平衡梁6内。Preferably, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 8, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, the anchor cable 8 includes a consolidation section, a free section and a balance beam anchoring section, and the consolidation section is located at In the rock body, the free section is located between the rock mass and the balance beam, and the anchor section of the balance beam is located in the balance beam 6 .
实际使用过程中,本发明所述锚索8包括固结段、自由段和平衡梁锚固段,锚索在平衡梁锚固段在平衡梁处留有未张拉预留锚索结构,可以防止后期锚索索力松弛或索道桥承重荷载增大。In actual use, the anchor cable 8 of the present invention includes a fixed section, a free section and a balance beam anchoring section. The anchor cable has an untensioned reserved anchor cable structure in the balance beam anchoring section and at the balance beam, which can prevent later The anchor cable tension is slack or the load-bearing load of the cableway bridge is increased.
实施例10Example 10
一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统的施工方法,包括以下步骤:A construction method for a cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system, including the following steps:
S1:制作锚索8;S1: Make anchor cable 8;
在岩体内采用打孔钻机干钻成孔,孔内岩屑清理后,将锚索8放入孔内,孔口设置注浆塞,先用0.4MPa压力将注浆塞注满,待水泥浆达到设计强度后进行孔内高压注浆;Use a drilling rig to dry-drill the hole in the rock body. After cleaning the cuttings in the hole, put the anchor cable 8 into the hole, and set a grouting plug at the hole opening. First fill the grouting plug with 0.4MPa pressure, and wait until the cement After the grout reaches the design strength, high-pressure grouting is performed in the hole;
S2:锚索8注浆体强度达到100%强度后,安装锚索8不锈钢钢管套,施工平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7、转索鞍地基梁5、稳定索转索鞍41与桥面索转索鞍42;S2: After the strength of the grouting body of the anchor cable 8 reaches 100%, install the stainless steel pipe sleeve of the anchor cable 8, construct the balance beam 6, the tail end concrete 7, the cable saddle foundation beam 5, the stabilizing cable cable saddle 41 and the bridge deck cable Rope saddle 42;
S3:如图9所示,待平衡梁6、尾端混凝土7、转索鞍地基梁5、稳定索转索鞍41与桥面索转索鞍42强度达到设计强度后,安装桥面索1与稳定索2,桥面索1与稳定索2各索体穿过稳定索转索鞍41和桥面索转索鞍42后设置不锈钢钢管套,在平衡梁6前锚面安装锚索8锚固装置,在平衡梁6后锚面安装桥面索1、稳定索2锚固装置;S3: As shown in Figure 9, after the strength of the balance beam 6, tail end concrete 7, cable saddle foundation beam 5, stabilizing cable cable saddle 41 and deck cable cable saddle 42 reaches the design strength, install the deck cable 1 After each cable body of the stabilizing cable 2, the deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 passes through the stabilizing cable slewing saddle 41 and the deck cable slewing saddle 42, a stainless steel pipe sleeve is installed, and an anchor cable 8 is installed on the front anchor surface of the balance beam 6 for anchorage. Device, install deck cable 1 and stabilizing cable 2 anchoring devices on the rear anchor surface of balance beam 6;
S4:如图5所示,同步张拉第一批张拉锚索81、桥面索1与稳定索2,其中桥面索1与稳定索2以无应力长度进行控制,锚索8以索力进行控制;S4: As shown in Figure 5, the first batch of tensioning anchor cables 81, deck cables 1 and stabilizing cables 2 are synchronously tensioned. The deck cables 1 and stabilizing cables 2 are controlled by the stress-free length, and the anchor cables 8 are controlled by the stress-free length. force to control;
S5:张拉第二批张拉锚索82,第二批张拉锚索82张拉完成后对第一批张拉锚索81进 行索力损失补张,然后安装索道桥横梁、桥面板及桥面附属结构;S5: Tension the second batch of tension anchor cables 82. After the tensioning of the second batch of tension anchor cables 82 is completed, the first batch of tension anchor cables 81 will be tensioned to compensate for the loss of cable force, and then the cableway bridge beams, bridge decks and Bridge deck ancillary structures;
S6:张拉第三批张拉锚索83,并对第二批张拉锚索82、第三批张拉锚索81进行索力损失补张;S6: Tension the third batch of tension anchor cables 83, and make up for the cable force loss of the second batch of tension anchor cables 82 and the third batch of tension anchor cables 81;
S7:完成锚索8、桥面索1与稳定索2在平衡梁6处的锚固,并设置索体防松动挡板,对预留的不张拉锚索进行防腐处理;S7: Complete the anchoring of the anchor cable 8, the deck cable 1 and the stabilizing cable 2 at the balance beam 6, and set up anti-loose baffles for the cable body, and perform anti-corrosion treatment on the reserved untensioned anchor cables;
S8:质量检测与桥梁荷载试验;S8: Quality inspection and bridge load test;
S9:安装盖板9进行桥面索1与稳定索2锚固系统封闭。S9: Install cover plate 9 to seal the anchoring system of bridge deck cable 1 and stabilizing cable 2.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or modifications within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. All substitutions are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:包括转索鞍(4)、转索鞍地基梁(5)、平衡梁(6)、尾端混凝土(7)、锚索(8)、桥面索(1)和稳定索(2),所述转索鞍(4)包括稳定索转索鞍(41)、桥面索转索鞍(42),所述转索鞍地基梁(5)顶部中间设置有所述桥面索转索鞍(42),所述转索鞍地基梁(5)顶部两侧分别设置有所述稳定索转索鞍(41),所述转索鞍地基梁(5)、平衡梁(6)、尾端混凝土(7)均为钢筋混凝土结构,所述尾端混凝土(7)的前端与所述平衡梁(6)固定连接,所述尾端混凝土(7)的后端支撑在索道桥岸边岩体表面,所述桥面索(1)穿过所述桥面索转索鞍(42)与所述平衡梁(6)的后锚面锚固,所述稳定索(2)穿过所述稳定索转索鞍(41)与所述平衡梁(6)的后锚面锚固,所述锚索(8)一端与所述平衡梁(6)的前锚面锚固,一端锚固在索道桥岸边岩体内。An anchoring system for deck cables and stabilizing cables of a cableway bridge, which is characterized by: including a swivel cable saddle (4), a swivel cable saddle foundation beam (5), a balance beam (6), tail end concrete (7), and an anchor cable ( 8), bridge deck cable (1) and stabilizing cable (2), the swing cable saddle (4) includes a stabilizing cable swing saddle (41), a bridge deck cable swing saddle (42), and the swing saddle foundation The deck cable swing saddle (42) is provided in the middle of the top of the beam (5), and the stabilizing cable swing saddle (41) is provided on both sides of the top of the foundation beam (5). The saddle foundation beam (5), balance beam (6), and tail end concrete (7) are all reinforced concrete structures. The front end of the tail end concrete (7) is fixedly connected to the balance beam (6), and the tail end concrete (7) is fixedly connected to the balance beam (6). The rear end of the end concrete (7) is supported on the surface of the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge, and the bridge deck cable (1) passes through the bridge deck cable rotation cable saddle (42) and the rear anchor of the balance beam (6) Surface anchoring, the stabilizing cable (2) passes through the stabilizing cable saddle (41) and is anchored to the rear anchor surface of the balancing beam (6), and one end of the anchoring cable (8) is connected to the balancing beam (6). 6) The front anchor surface is anchored, and one end is anchored in the rock mass on the shore of the cableway bridge.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:所述稳定索转索鞍(41)和桥面索转索鞍(42)均采用半圆形钢板制作,转索鞍(4)两端采用钢板封口,转索鞍(4)下端设置注浆孔,上端设置排气孔。A cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stabilizing cable slewing saddle (41) and the bridge deck cable slewing saddle (42) are made of semicircular steel plates , both ends of the swivel saddle (4) are sealed with steel plates, a grouting hole is provided at the lower end of the swivel saddle (4), and an exhaust hole is provided at the upper end.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:所述稳定索转索鞍(41)和桥面索转索鞍(42)顶面设置有定位钢板(43),用于限制桥面索(1)和稳定索(2)横桥向移位,所述稳定索转索鞍(41)、桥面索转索鞍(42)鞍面钢板与定位钢板(43)所形成的索体鞍槽内涂抹润滑油脂。An anchoring system for deck cables and stabilizing cables of a cableway bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surfaces of the stabilizing cable slewing saddle (41) and the bridge deck cable slewing saddle (42) are provided with positioning steel plates ( 43), used to limit the lateral displacement of the bridge deck cable (1) and the stabilizing cable (2). The stabilizing cable transfer cable saddle (41), the bridge deck cable transfer cable saddle (42), the saddle surface steel plate and the positioning steel plate (43) Apply lubricating grease to the saddle groove of the cable body formed.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:所述平衡梁(6)竖向高度高于尾端混凝土(7),所述平衡梁(6)前端面为锚索(8)锚固面,所述锚索(8)锚固点从上至下分3层,每层锚索(8)锚固点横桥向间距1.5m,各层竖向间距1m,每层锚索(8)的水平倾角从上至下逐渐增大。A cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical height of the balance beam (6) is higher than the tail end concrete (7), and the front end of the balance beam (6) The surface is the anchoring surface of the anchor cable (8). The anchoring points of the anchor cable (8) are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom. The horizontal spacing of the anchoring points of the anchor cable (8) in each layer is 1.5m, and the vertical spacing of each layer is 1m. The horizontal inclination angle of each layer of anchor cables (8) gradually increases from top to bottom.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:所述平衡梁(6)后端面为桥面索(1)和稳定索(2)锚固面,其锚固点从上至下分2层进行设置,桥面索(1)和稳定索(2)各索体锚固点横桥向位置不变,竖向交错设置,竖向间距0.25m。An anchoring system for deck cables and stabilizing cables of a cableway bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end surface of the balance beam (6) is the anchoring surface of the deck cables (1) and the stabilizing cables (2). The points are arranged in two layers from top to bottom. The anchor points of the bridge deck cable (1) and the stabilizing cable (2) remain unchanged in the transverse bridge direction, and are arranged vertically in a staggered manner with a vertical spacing of 0.25m.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:所述平衡梁(6)、尾端混凝土(7)内部桥面索(1)、稳定索(2)、锚索(8)均采用圆形光滑塑料管道作为索体在混凝土内部的管道,所述桥面索(1)、稳定索(2)、锚索(8)均采用无粘结低松弛预应力钢绞线编成束。A cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the balance beam (6), the internal deck cable (1) and the stabilizing cable (2) of the tail end concrete (7) , anchor cables (8) all use round smooth plastic pipes as the pipes inside the concrete, and the bridge deck cables (1), stabilizing cables (2), and anchor cables (8) are all made of non-bonded, low-relaxation prefabricated pipes. Stressed steel strands are braided into bundles.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:所述锚索(8)、桥面索(1)、稳定索(2)在岩面与平衡梁(6)之间、平衡梁(6)与稳定索转索鞍(41)和桥面索转索鞍(42)之间均采用不锈钢钢管套进行保护,不锈钢钢管套内填满润滑油脂。A cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor cable (8), the bridge deck cable (1), and the stabilizing cable (2) are on the rock surface and the balance beam ( 6), between the balance beam (6) and the stabilizing cable saddle (41) and the bridge deck cable saddle (42) are all protected by stainless steel pipe sleeves, and the stainless steel pipe sleeves are filled with lubricating grease.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:所述转索鞍地基梁(5)、平衡梁(6)、尾端混凝土(7)顶部设有盖板(9),所述盖板(9)为钢筋混凝土结构。A cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tops of the cable saddle foundation beam (5), balance beam (6), and tail end concrete (7) are provided with covers Plate (9), the cover plate (9) is a reinforced concrete structure.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统,其特征在于:所述锚索(8)包括固结段、自由段和平衡梁锚固段,所述固结段位于岩体内,所述自由段位于岩体与平衡梁之间,所述平衡梁锚固段位于平衡梁(6)内。A cableway bridge deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor cable (8) includes a consolidation section, a free section and a balance beam anchoring section, and the consolidation section is located on the rock In the body, the free section is located between the rock mass and the balance beam, and the anchor section of the balance beam is located in the balance beam (6).
  10. 一种索道桥桥面索和稳定索锚固系统的施工方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:A construction method for the anchorage system of deck cables and stabilizing cables of a cableway bridge, which is characterized by: including the following steps:
    S1:制作锚索(8);S1: Make anchor rope (8);
    在岩体内采用打孔钻机干钻成孔,孔内岩屑清理后,将锚索(8)放入孔内,孔口设置注浆塞,先用0.4MPa压力将注浆塞注满,待水泥浆达到设计强度后进行孔内高压注浆;Use a drilling rig to dry-drill the hole in the rock body. After cleaning the cuttings in the hole, put the anchor cable (8) into the hole, set a grouting plug at the hole opening, and first fill the grouting plug with 0.4MPa pressure. After the cement slurry reaches the design strength, high-pressure grouting in the hole is performed;
    S2:锚索(8)注浆体强度达到100%强度后,安装锚索(8)不锈钢钢管套,施工平衡梁(6)、尾端混凝土(7)、转索鞍地基梁(5)、稳定索转索鞍(41)与桥面索转索鞍(42);S2: After the strength of the grouting body of the anchor cable (8) reaches 100%, install the stainless steel pipe sleeve of the anchor cable (8), and construct the balance beam (6), tail end concrete (7), cable saddle foundation beam (5), Stabilizing cable rotating saddle (41) and bridge deck cable rotating saddle (42);
    S3:待平衡梁(6)、尾端混凝土(7)、转索鞍地基梁(5)、稳定索转索鞍(41)与桥面索转索鞍(42)强度达到设计强度后,安装桥面索(1)与稳定索(2),桥面索(1)与稳定索(2)各索体穿过稳定索转索鞍(41)和桥面索转索鞍(42)后设置不锈钢钢管套,在平衡梁(6)前锚面安装锚索(8)锚固装置,在平衡梁(6)后锚面安装桥面索(1)、稳定索(2)锚固装置;S3: After the strength of the balance beam (6), tail end concrete (7), cable saddle foundation beam (5), stabilizing cable saddle (41) and deck cable saddle (42) reaches the design strength, install The bridge deck cable (1) and the stabilizing cable (2), the bridge deck cable (1) and the stabilizing cable (2) are installed after passing through the stabilizing cable rotating saddle (41) and the bridge deck cable rotating saddle (42). Stainless steel pipe sleeve, install anchor cable (8) anchoring device on the front anchor surface of the balance beam (6), install bridge deck cable (1) and stabilizing cable (2) anchoring device on the rear anchor surface of the balance beam (6);
    S4:同步张拉第一批张拉锚索(81)、桥面索(1)与稳定索(2),其中桥面索(1)与稳定索(2)以无应力长度进行控制,锚索(8)以索力进行控制;S4: Synchronously tension the first batch of tension anchor cables (81), deck cables (1) and stabilizing cables (2). The deck cables (1) and stabilizing cables (2) are controlled with stress-free lengths. Cable (8) is controlled by cable force;
    S5:张拉第二批张拉锚索(82),第二批张拉锚索锚索(82)张拉完成后对第一批张拉锚索(81)进行索力损失补张,然后安装索道桥横梁、桥面板及桥面附属结构;S5: Tension the second batch of tensioning anchor cables (82). After the tensioning of the second batch of tensioning anchor cables (82) is completed, the first batch of tensioning anchor cables (81) are tensioned to compensate for the cable force loss, and then Install cableway bridge beams, bridge decks and deck ancillary structures;
    S6:张拉第三批张拉锚索(83),并对第二批张拉锚索(82)、第一批张拉锚索(81)进行索力损失补张;S6: Tension the third batch of tensioning anchor cables (83), and make up for the cable force loss of the second batch of tensioning anchor cables (82) and the first batch of tensioning anchor cables (81);
    S7:完成锚索(8)、桥面索(1)与稳定索(2)在平衡梁(6)处的锚固,并设置索体防松动挡板,对预留的不张拉锚索进行防腐处理;S7: Complete the anchoring of the anchor cables (8), deck cables (1) and stabilizing cables (2) at the balance beam (6), set up cable body anti-loosening baffles, and perform maintenance on the reserved untensioned anchor cables. Anti-corrosion treatment;
    S8:质量检测与桥梁荷载试验;S8: Quality inspection and bridge load test;
    S9:安装盖板(9)进行桥面索(1)与稳定索(2)锚固系统封闭。S9: Install the cover plate (9) to seal the anchoring system of the bridge deck cable (1) and the stabilizing cable (2).
PCT/CN2022/112916 2022-08-17 2022-08-17 Deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system for cableway bridge, and construction method WO2024036497A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106835944A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Double-deck main rope cable way bridge
CN108867376A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-23 张学武 Face anchor system and its construction method after mating type forever
CN110359356A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-22 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Small arrow degree difference cable way bridge
CN111535159A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-14 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Cover plate type cableway bridge abutment
CN112301887A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-02 安徽建工集团控股有限公司 Suspension bridge main cable anchoring system under bedrock deep-buried condition and construction method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106835944A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Double-deck main rope cable way bridge
CN108867376A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-23 张学武 Face anchor system and its construction method after mating type forever
CN110359356A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-22 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Small arrow degree difference cable way bridge
CN111535159A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-14 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Cover plate type cableway bridge abutment
CN112301887A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-02 安徽建工集团控股有限公司 Suspension bridge main cable anchoring system under bedrock deep-buried condition and construction method

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