CN110359356A - Small arrow degree difference cable way bridge - Google Patents

Small arrow degree difference cable way bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110359356A
CN110359356A CN201910694142.5A CN201910694142A CN110359356A CN 110359356 A CN110359356 A CN 110359356A CN 201910694142 A CN201910694142 A CN 201910694142A CN 110359356 A CN110359356 A CN 110359356A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main rope
pulley
bridge
cable
degree difference
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910694142.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜洪亮
傅支黔
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PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
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PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910694142.5A priority Critical patent/CN110359356A/en
Publication of CN110359356A publication Critical patent/CN110359356A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D11/00Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
    • E01D11/02Suspension bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/14Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small arrow degree difference cable way bridges, belong to science of bridge building field.The present invention on anchorage by being arranged angle pulley, make adjacent two or more main ropes are connected to each other, keep the arrow degree for the main rope being connected to each other always consistent, it is poor that absolute deflection is reduced by connection main rope simultaneously, reduce the radical of full-bridge main rope by 1/2-2/3 than common cable way bridge, even full-bridge is formed by steel cable, to realize that reduction absolutely arrow degree difference even sag is equal, improves main rope stress.The present invention may be implemented to reduce that main rope sky cable absolutely arrow degree is poor, and in the new main rope difference that the runtime generates can voluntarily coordinate to reduce that absolute arrow degree is poor or elimination main rope sag is poor.The present invention can be effectively improved cable way bridge main rope sky cable sag difference, to reduce discontinuity situation between more main ropes.The present invention can mitigate the main rope sag difference generated in cable way bridge operation.

Description

Small arrow degree difference cable way bridge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small arrow degree difference cable way bridges, belong to science of bridge building field.
Background technique
Cable way bridge is that anchorage is respectively set in river two sides, is laid with more main ropes arranged side by side between anchorage, above main rope Floorings are laid with, vehicle travels on floorings.Vehicular load passes to main bearing rope by floorings, and main rope transmits the force to It is anchored in the anchorage of two sides.When cable way bridge is designed and calculated, often assume that main rope is uniformly common stress, but many experiments number According to showing under load action, there are non-uniform phenomenons for the internal force of main rope.When main rope internal force is unevenly mainly by erection of main cable Empty cable sag is not that definite value etc. is former there are construction deviation and support differential settlement, main push-towing rope residual deformation and main push-towing rope elasticity modulus Because caused by cable way bridge operation caused by main rope sag difference.
Existing implementation is to reinforce construction management, reduces sag difference between sky cable main rope to the greatest extent;Improve peace when calculating Overall coefficient.The precision of empty cable main rope sag is difficult to control, and is difficult to be adjusted or adjust after main rope sag difference occurs after Cheng Qiao The whole duration is longer, costly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of small arrow degree difference cable way bridge, it can be achieved that reducing absolutely arrow degree Difference improves main rope stress.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: small arrow degree difference cable way bridge, including be set to The anchorage of river two sides, river two sides are respectively arranged with abutment on the inside of anchorage, and main rope, setting at the top of abutment are laid between anchorage There is cable saddle compatible with main rope, floorings are laid with above main rope, are fixedly installed with pulley on the inside of anchorage, pulley is along bridge deck width Direction setting is in a row, and main rope sequentially passes through in the pulley room of two anchorages, forms S type arragement construction, and main rope end is fixed and set It sets.
Further, main rope is formed by steel cable.
Further, main rope quantity is more, at least 1 main rope forms S type arragement construction.
Further, the fixed setting structure of main rope end is, main rope end after around pulley by locker with Main rope ontology is connected and fixed;The fixed setting structure of main rope end is to be connected and fixed by anchor cable and anchorage.
Further, a portion pulley or whole pulleys are replaced using pulley blocks, pulley blocks are set side by side Multiple pulleys.
Further, pulley blocks are two pulleys being set side by side.
Further, pulley it is vertically arranged be multilayered structure, pulley is vertical in the shape that is staggered, each layer of pulley Corresponding main rope is respectively formed S type arragement construction.
Further, main rope is formed by steel cable, main rope passes through be arranged in the pulley of same layer after, again successively Across next layer of pulley.
Further, main rope is formed by more wirerope, each layer of pulley is correspondingly arranged one or more wirerope.
Further, pulley it is vertically arranged be two layers.
The implementation steps of the invention are as follows: construction anchorage;Pulley arrangements mode is selected according to main rope spacing, is installed on the inside of anchorage Pulley;Main rope is installed, the pulley room using wirerope in two anchorages sequentially passes through, and end is connected and fixed by locker;In master Floorings are laid on rope;Be open to traffic operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by the way that angle pulley is arranged on anchorage, make adjacent two or more main ropes each other Connection, keeps the arrow degree for the main rope being connected to each other always consistent, while poor by connection main rope reduction absolute deflection, makes full-bridge The radical of main rope reduces 1/2-2/3 or even full-bridge than common cable way bridge and is formed by steel cable, to realize reduction absolutely arrow Degree difference even sag is equal, improves main rope stress.It is poor that reduction main rope sky cable absolutely arrow degree may be implemented in the present invention, and is running The new main rope difference that phase generates can voluntarily coordinate to reduce absolute arrow degree difference or elimination main rope sag is poor.The present invention can be effective Improve cable way bridge main rope sky cable sag difference, to reduce discontinuity situation between more main ropes.The present invention can mitigate rope The main rope sag difference generated in bridge operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view of embodiment one, two, five, six in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of embodiment three, four, seven in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the floor map of embodiment one in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the floor map of embodiment two in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of embodiment three in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the floor map of example IV in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the floor map of embodiment five in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the floor map of embodiment six in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the floor map of embodiment seven in the present invention;
Marked in the figure: 1- anchorage, 2- main rope, 21-A layers of main rope, 22-B layers of main rope, 3- floorings, 4- pulley, 41-A layers of cunning Wheel, 42-B layers of pulley, 5- abutment, 6- cable saddle, 7- locker, 8- ground line.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the present invention includes the anchorage 1 for being set to river two sides, and river two sides are divided on the inside of anchorage 1 It is not provided with abutment 5, main rope 2 is laid between anchorage 1, be provided with cable saddle 6 compatible with main rope 2 at the top of abutment 5, on main rope 2 Face is laid with floorings 3, pulley 4 is fixedly installed on the inside of anchorage 1, pulley 4 is in a row along the setting of bridge deck width direction, and main rope 2 exists It sequentially passed through between the pulley 4 of two anchorages 1, form S type arragement construction, the fixed setting of 2 end of main rope.Main rope 2 can whole installation It is one, is arranged to several after can also interrupting.When main rope 2 is formed by steel cable, it can preferably play it in this way and voluntarily assist Tune ability.When main rope 2 is more, at least 1 main rope 2 forms S type arragement construction, and preferably every main rope 2 is respectively formed S type cloth Structure is set, when using more root knot structures, then there is better security performance.The fixed setting structure of 2 end of main rope is 2 end of main rope Portion is connected and fixed after around pulley 4 by locker 7 and 2 ontology of main rope;The fixed setting structure of 2 end of main rope is, It is connected and fixed by anchor cable and anchorage 1.Assuming that usually using main rope at 2 both ends of main rope when main rope 2 is formed by steel cable 2 ends are after around pulley 4 in such a way that locker 7 and 2 ontology of main rope are connected and fixed.Assuming that main rope 2 is by more wirerope When composition, regard more wirerope as an entirety, pulley is usually being bypassed using 2 end of main rope in whole end positions After 4 in such a way that locker 7 and 2 ontology of main rope are connected and fixed, and anchor cable and anchor are then used in whole middle part other positions The mode that heavy stone used as an anchor 1 is connected and fixed.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, different according to 2 spacing of main rope, a portion pulley 4 or whole pulleys 4 in the present invention Pulley blocks replacement can be used, pulley blocks are the multiple pulleys 4 being set side by side.Pulley blocks are preferably two pulleys 4 being set side by side, 4 spacing of pulley can be set as needed.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the pulley 4 in the present invention vertically may be configured as multilayered structure, and pulley 4 exists Vertical is in the shape that is staggered, and each layer of corresponding main rope 2 of pulley 4 is respectively formed S type arragement construction.It is main when using multilayered structure Rope 2 can be configured as more with whole installation for one.When main rope 2 is formed by steel cable, main rope 2 is passed through and is arranged in After the pulley 4 of same layer, next layer of pulley 4 is sequentially passed through again.When main rope 2 is formed by more wirerope, each layer of pulley 4 It is correspondingly arranged one or more wirerope.For convenience of practical, pulley 4 usually it is vertically arranged be two layers.
Different according to 2 spacing of main rope, the present invention is divided into basic condition and situation one, situation two.
The bridge that basic condition is suitable for equal 2 spacing of main rope and spacing and diameter of pulley match, the present invention can be used Arrangement as shown in figures 1 and 3, main rope 2 are formed by steel cable, and pulley 4 is in a row along the setting of bridge deck width direction, Main rope 2 sequentially passes through between the pulley 4 of two anchorages 1, forms S type arragement construction, and 2 end of main rope leads to after around pulley 4 Locker 7 is crossed to be connected and fixed with 2 ontology of main rope.In addition, arrangement as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7 can also be used, main rope 2 is more, Every main rope 2 sequentially passes through between the pulley 4 of two anchorages 1, forms S type arragement construction.
When situation one is big compared with basic condition suitable for 2 spacing of main rope, can be equidistantly may be unequal spacing, When being equidistant, arrangement as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 is can be used in the present invention, and main rope 2 is formed by steel cable, 4 edge of pulley The setting of bridge deck width direction is in a row, and two pulleys 4 being set side by side constitute pulley blocks, pulley blocks of the main rope 2 in two anchorages 1 Between sequentially pass through, form S type arragement construction, 2 end of main rope is connect by locker 7 with 2 ontology of main rope after around pulley 4 to be consolidated It is fixed.In addition, arrangement as illustrated in figures 1 and 8 can also be used, main rope 2 is more, and every main rope 2 is in two anchorages 1 It sequentially passed through between pulley blocks, form S type arragement construction.
When situation one is unequal spacing, 4 spacing of pulley can be set as needed, or adopts on the basis of the said structure Part pulley blocks are replaced with single pulley 4.
When situation two is small compared with basic condition suitable for 2 spacing of main rope, equidistantly change can also can be combined with situation one At unequal spacing, 2 Steric clashes of main rope are should be avoided in the two row or multi-row pulley 4 on the situation anchorage 1, and main rope 2 on the whole may be used Think same root.It is below that two rows of structures is illustrated with pulley 4.
When main rope 2 is two in situation two, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, pulley 4 includes A layers of pulley 41 and B layers of pulley 42, two For person vertical in the shape that is staggered, main rope 2 includes A layers of main rope 21 and B layers of main rope 22, A layer of the A layers of main rope 21 in two anchorages 1 It sequentially passed through between pulley 41, form S type arragement construction, B layers of main rope 22 sequentially pass through between the B layer pulley 42 of two anchorages 1, shape At S type arragement construction, 2 end of main rope is connected and fixed after around pulley 4 by locker 7 and 2 ontology of main rope.
When main rope 2 is one in situation two, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, pulley 4 includes A layers of pulley 41 and B layers of pulley 42, two Person is vertical in the shape that is staggered, and main rope 2 sequentially passes through between the A layer pulley 41 of two anchorages 1, forms S type arragement construction, so For main rope 2 again from sequentially passing through between the B layer pulley 42 of two anchorages 1, forming S type arragement construction, 2 end of main rope is bypassing pulley afterwards It is connected and fixed after 4 by locker 7 and 2 ontology of main rope.
When main rope 2 is more in situation two, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 9, pulley 4 includes A layers of pulley 41 and B layers of pulley 42, two Person is vertical in the shape that is staggered, and main rope 2 includes B layers of main rope 22 of more A layers of main rope 21 and Duo Gen, and every A layers of main rope 21 are two It sequentially passed through between the A layer pulley 41 of a anchorage 1, form S type arragement construction, every B layers of main rope 22 are sliding in the B layer of two anchorages 1 It sequentially passed through between wheel 42, form S type arragement construction, the fixed setting of 2 end of main rope.Regard more A layers of main rope 21 as an entirety, In the side that whole end positions are connected and fixed after around pulley 4 by locker 7 and 2 ontology of main rope using 2 end of main rope Formula, and in whole middle part other positions then in such a way that anchor cable and anchorage 1 are connected and fixed.More B layers of main rope 22 are regarded as One entirety is connect by locker 7 with 2 ontology of main rope after around pulley 4 in whole end positions using 2 end of main rope Fixed mode, and in whole middle part other positions then in such a way that anchor cable and anchorage 1 are connected and fixed.

Claims (10)

1. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge, the anchorage (1) including being set to river two sides, river two sides are set respectively on the inside of anchorage (1) It being equipped with abutment (5), is laid with main rope (2) between anchorage (1), abutment (5) top is provided with and main rope (2) compatible cable saddle (6), Main rope (2) is laid with floorings (3) above, it is characterised in that: is fixedly installed with pulley (4) on the inside of anchorage (1), pulley (4) is along bridge Width direction setting in face is in a row, and main rope (2) sequentially passes through between the pulley (4) of two anchorages (1), forms S type arragement construction, The fixed setting of main rope (2) end.
2. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: main rope (2) is formed by steel cable.
3. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: main rope (2) quantity is more, at least 1 Main rope (2) forms S type arragement construction.
4. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed setting structure of main rope (2) end is, Main rope (2) end is connected and fixed after around pulley (4) by locker (7) and main rope (2) ontology;Main rope (2) end is consolidated Determine setting structure or be, is connected and fixed by anchor cable and anchorage (1).
5. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: a portion pulley (4) or whole pulleys (4) it is replaced using pulley blocks, pulley blocks are the multiple pulleys (4) being set side by side.
6. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: pulley blocks are two pulleys being set side by side (4)。
7. the small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as described in any one of claim 1,4,5,6, it is characterised in that: pulley (4) is perpendicular To multilayered structure is set as, vertical in the shape that is staggered, the corresponding main rope (2) of each layer of pulley (4) is respectively formed pulley (4) S type arragement construction.
8. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: main rope (2) is formed by steel cable, main rope (2) it passes through after being arranged in the pulley (4) of same layer, sequentially pass through next layer of pulley (4) again.
9. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: main rope (2) You Duogen wirerope is formed, each Layer pulley (4) is correspondingly arranged one or more wirerope.
10. small arrow degree difference cable way bridge as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: pulley (4) it is vertically arranged be two layers.
CN201910694142.5A 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Small arrow degree difference cable way bridge Pending CN110359356A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910694142.5A CN110359356A (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Small arrow degree difference cable way bridge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910694142.5A CN110359356A (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Small arrow degree difference cable way bridge

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024036497A1 (en) * 2022-08-17 2024-02-22 中交第二公路工程局有限公司 Deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system for cableway bridge, and construction method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2633942Y (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-08-18 昆明理工大学 Double lane double-layer inverted tension steel cable bridge
CN103010999A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-03 商友云 Adjustable pulley block mechanism
CN104649127A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-27 象王重工股份有限公司 Flexible self-balance multi-suspension-point hanging beam structure
CN105113414A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-02 中铁八局集团桥梁工程有限责任公司 Method for quickly setting up main ropes of suspension bridge
GB201600310D0 (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-02-24 Bright Stephen A bridging system
CN205062662U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-03-02 中铁八局集团桥梁工程有限责任公司 Novel cat road bridge main rope structure
CN106835944A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Double-deck main rope cable way bridge
CN106968164A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-21 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Cable way bridge abutment
CN206815163U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-29 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of suspension cable construction bridge
CN210420841U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-04-28 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Cableway bridge with small vector difference

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2633942Y (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-08-18 昆明理工大学 Double lane double-layer inverted tension steel cable bridge
CN103010999A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-03 商友云 Adjustable pulley block mechanism
CN104649127A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-27 象王重工股份有限公司 Flexible self-balance multi-suspension-point hanging beam structure
CN105113414A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-02 中铁八局集团桥梁工程有限责任公司 Method for quickly setting up main ropes of suspension bridge
CN205062662U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-03-02 中铁八局集团桥梁工程有限责任公司 Novel cat road bridge main rope structure
GB201600310D0 (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-02-24 Bright Stephen A bridging system
CN106835944A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Double-deck main rope cable way bridge
CN206815163U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-29 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of suspension cable construction bridge
CN106968164A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-21 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Cable way bridge abutment
CN210420841U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-04-28 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Cableway bridge with small vector difference

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024036497A1 (en) * 2022-08-17 2024-02-22 中交第二公路工程局有限公司 Deck cable and stabilizing cable anchoring system for cableway bridge, and construction method

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