WO2024032234A1 - 一种测量上报的方法和通信装置 - Google Patents

一种测量上报的方法和通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032234A1
WO2024032234A1 PCT/CN2023/104360 CN2023104360W WO2024032234A1 WO 2024032234 A1 WO2024032234 A1 WO 2024032234A1 CN 2023104360 W CN2023104360 W CN 2023104360W WO 2024032234 A1 WO2024032234 A1 WO 2024032234A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
antenna panels
measurement
configuration information
resource set
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/104360
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李铁
杨培
余政
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2024032234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032234A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a measurement method and a communication device.
  • network equipment can configure measurement resources for terminal equipment.
  • the terminal equipment performs measurements on the measurement resources and reports the measurement results to the network equipment.
  • the network equipment can then schedule resources for data transmission for the terminal equipment based on the measurement results.
  • the terminal equipment can be equipped with multiple antenna panels.
  • the terminal equipment can identify which antenna panel the measurement results are in the measurement report. For example, in the current protocol, the terminal equipment detects the reference signal through the channel. (sounding reference signal, SRS)
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the number parameter of the port implicitly indicates which antenna panel the measurement results are reported.
  • this method cannot support simultaneous measurement and reporting of multiple antenna panels, which affects measurement efficiency.
  • This application provides a measurement method and communication device, which can improve the measurement efficiency of multi-antenna panels.
  • a method of measurement reporting is provided.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device.
  • the method includes: receiving configuration information, the configuration information indicating a plurality of first resources, the plurality of A first resource is associated with a plurality of antenna panels of the terminal device; and sending report information, where the report information includes measurement values of each of the plurality of antenna panels on the plurality of first resources.
  • the terminal device may have multiple antenna panels, and two or more antenna panels among the multiple antenna panels support simultaneous transmission and/or simultaneous reception.
  • the first resource includes at least one synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block, SSB). Or it may include at least one channel state information reference signal (channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS). Or may include at least one SSB and at least one CSI-RS.
  • SSB synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the configuration information includes any of the following: channel state information (CSI) measurement configuration information, CSI reporting configuration, or measurement configuration for inter-cell mobility.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the network device can configure at least one first resource associated with multiple antenna panels for the terminal device, and then the multiple antenna panels can perform measurements on multiple resources and report the measurements of the multiple antenna panels. value, which can improve the measurement efficiency of multiple antenna panels.
  • two or more antenna panels supporting simultaneous transmission and/or simultaneous reception may be: two or more antenna panels support simultaneous transmission of beams and simultaneous reception of beams. Or transmit beams simultaneously without receiving beams simultaneously. Or don't transmit the beams at the same time but receive the beams at the same time.
  • multiple antenna panels of the terminal device can support simultaneous transmission and/or simultaneous reception of multiple antenna panels, thereby achieving simultaneous measurement of multiple antenna panels.
  • the configuration information includes a first resource set, and the first resource set is a resource set used for channel measurement or a resource set used for interference measurement, so
  • the first resource set includes a plurality of resource groups, the plurality of resource groups are associated with the plurality of antenna panels, and each of the plurality of resource groups includes a first resource associated with the antenna panel.
  • multiple resource groups correspond to multiple antenna panels one-to-one.
  • a resource group can also be called a resource sub-set.
  • the configuration information may include resource set #1.
  • Resource set #1 is a resource set used for channel measurement.
  • Resource set Combining #1 includes multiple of the above resource groups.
  • the configuration information may include resource set #2, which is a resource set used for channel measurement, and resource set #2 includes multiple resource groups mentioned above.
  • the configuration information includes the above resource set #1 and resource set #2, each including multiple above resource groups.
  • the network device can configure the first resource for multi-antenna panel measurement for the terminal device in the resource set, and can support the measurement of multi-antenna panels, which is simple and effective.
  • the first resource set is associated with a first TRP.
  • associating the first resource set with the first transmission and receiving point includes: the first resource set is associated with a first transmission configuration indicator (TCI). Or the first resource set corresponds to the first control resource set pool index (control-resource set pool index, CORESETPOOINDEX).
  • the first resource associated with multiple antenna panels can be associated with TRP, which can realize the measurement of a single TRP or multiple TRPs and multiple antenna panels, and improve the measurement efficiency.
  • the configuration information includes a plurality of first resource sets, the plurality of first resource sets are associated with the plurality of antenna panels, and the plurality of first resource sets are associated with the plurality of antenna panels.
  • Each of the first resource sets includes a first resource associated with an antenna panel.
  • multiple first resource sets correspond to multiple antenna panels one-to-one.
  • the configuration information further includes a plurality of second resource sets, and the plurality of second resource sets are associated with a plurality of TRPs.
  • multiple second resource sets correspond to multiple TRPs on a one-to-one basis.
  • the network device can expand the number of resource sets.
  • the expanded resource set can be used for antenna panel measurement, and the resource set associated with the multi-antenna panel and the resource set associated with the TRP can be Different resource collections can achieve decoupling from TRP and improve measurement flexibility.
  • the plurality of first resource sets are further associated with a plurality of TRPs.
  • the first resource set also corresponds to multiple TRPs on a one-to-one basis.
  • network equipment can reuse the resource set associated with the TRP and associate it with multiple antenna panels, thereby enabling simultaneous measurement of multiple antenna panels.
  • the configuration information includes at least one third resource set, the at least one third resource set is associated with at least one TRP, and the at least one third resource set
  • the set includes the plurality of first resources
  • the configuration information also includes an antenna panel set, the antenna panel set includes identification information of the plurality of antenna panels, the identification information of the plurality of antenna panels and the first Resources are associated.
  • At least one third resource set has a one-to-one correspondence with at least one TRP.
  • the network device can configure an antenna panel set to associate multiple antenna panels with the resource set associated with the TRP to achieve flexible measurement of multiple antenna panels.
  • the report information includes at least one measurement result set, and the at least one measurement result set corresponds to a resource set included in the configuration information.
  • the measurement result set corresponds to the resource set, that is to say, the measurement result set is associated with the first resource, and measurement results of multiple antenna panels can be reported simultaneously, thereby improving measurement efficiency.
  • a method of measurement reporting is provided.
  • the method can be executed by a network device or a chip in the network device.
  • the method includes: sending configuration information, where the configuration information indicates a plurality of first resources.
  • the first resource is associated with a plurality of antenna panels of the terminal device; and receiving report information, where the report information includes a measurement value of each of the plurality of antenna panels on the corresponding first resource.
  • the network device can configure at least one first resource associated with multiple antenna panels for the terminal device, and then the multiple antenna panels can perform measurements on multiple resources and report the measurements of the multiple antenna panels. value, which can improve the measurement efficiency of multiple antenna panels.
  • the configuration information includes a first resource set
  • the first resource set is a resource set used for channel measurement or a resource set used for interference measurement
  • the first resource set includes a plurality of resource groups, the plurality of resource groups are associated with the plurality of antenna panels, and each of the plurality of resource groups includes a first resource associated with the antenna panel.
  • the first resource set is associated with a first TRP.
  • the configuration information includes a plurality of first resource sets, the plurality of first resource sets are associated with the plurality of antenna panels, and the plurality of first resource sets are associated with the plurality of antenna panels.
  • Each of the first resource sets includes a first resource associated with an antenna panel.
  • the configuration information further includes a plurality of second resource sets, and the plurality of second resource sets are associated with a plurality of TRPs.
  • the plurality of first resource sets are further associated with a plurality of TRPs.
  • the configuration information includes at least one third resource set, the at least one third resource set is associated with at least one TRP, and the at least one third resource set
  • the set includes the plurality of first resources
  • the configuration information also includes an antenna panel set, the antenna panel set includes identification information of the plurality of antenna panels, the identification information of the plurality of antenna panels and the first Resources are associated.
  • the report information includes at least one measurement result set, and the at least one measurement result set corresponds to the resource set included in the configuration information.
  • the various implementation methods of the second aspect are network device methods corresponding to the various implementation methods of the first aspect.
  • the beneficial technical effects of the various implementation methods of the second aspect please refer to the description of the relevant implementation methods of the first aspect. , will not be described in detail here.
  • a third aspect provides a communication device, which has the function of implementing the method in the first aspect, or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the above functions.
  • a fourth aspect provides a communication device, which has the function of implementing the method in the second aspect, or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the above functions.
  • a communication device including a processor and a memory.
  • a transceiver may also be included.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, and control the transceiver to send and receive signals, so that the communication device performs any of the first aspect, or any aspect in the first aspect. method in one possible implementation.
  • the communication device is a terminal device.
  • a communication device including a processor and a memory.
  • a transceiver may also be included.
  • the memory is used to store the computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and control the transceiver to send and receive signals, so that the communication device performs the second aspect, or any aspect in the second aspect. method in one possible implementation.
  • the communication device is a network device.
  • a sixth aspect provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive data and/or information and transmit the received data and/or information to the processor.
  • the processing processes the data and/or information, and the communication interface is also used to output the data and/or information processed by the processor, so as to make it possible as in the first aspect, or any aspect in the first aspect
  • the method in the implementation is executed.
  • the communication device may be a chip applied to terminal equipment.
  • a communication device including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive data and/or information and transmit the received data and/or information to the processor.
  • the processing processes the data and/or information, and the communication interface is also used to output the data and/or information processed by the processor, so as to make it possible as in the first aspect, or any aspect in the first aspect
  • the method in the implementation is executed.
  • the communication device may be a chip applied to terminal equipment.
  • a communication device including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive data and/or information and transmit the received data and/or information to the processor.
  • the processing processes the data and/or information, and the communication interface is also used to output the data and/or information processed by the processor, so as to make it possible as in the second aspect, or any aspect in the second aspect
  • the method in the implementation is executed.
  • the communication device may be a chip used in network equipment.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • Computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions are run on a computer, the first aspect or the second aspect, or the method in these aspects is achieved. Methods in any possible implementation of either aspect are executed.
  • a computer program product includes computer program code.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code.
  • the computer program code When the computer program code is run on a computer, it causes the first aspect or the second aspect, or any one of these aspects. Methods in any possible implementation of the aspect are executed.
  • An eleventh aspect provides a wireless communication system, including the communication device as described in the third aspect, and/or the communication device as described in the fourth aspect.
  • a wireless communication system including the communication device described in any one or more of the fifth to tenth aspects, or any possible implementation of any of these aspects. communication device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an antenna panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the first configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of the second configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the second configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS 8 to 10 are schematic structural diagrams of possible devices provided by embodiments of the present application.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX global interoperability for microwave access
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 includes a network device 110 and a plurality of terminal devices 120 (terminal device 120a and terminal device 120b shown in Figure 1).
  • the network device 110 may simultaneously send multiple analog beams through multiple radio frequency channels to transmit data or control signaling for multiple terminal devices.
  • the network device sends beam 1 and beam 2 at the same time, where beam 1 is used to transmit data or control signaling for the terminal device 120a, and beam 2 is used to transmit data or control signaling for the terminal device 120b.
  • Beam 1 may be referred to as the service beam of the terminal device 120a
  • beam 2 may be referred to as the service beam of the terminal device 120b.
  • the terminal device 120a and the terminal device 120b may belong to the same cell. It can be understood that the above communication system 100 is a single TRP transmission scenario.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 200 suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication system 200 may include at least two network devices (network device 210a and network device 210b shown in Figure 2), and the communication system 200 may also include at least one terminal device, such as in Figure 2 Terminal device 220 is shown.
  • the terminal device 220 can establish a wireless link with the network device 210a and the network device 210b through dual connectivity (DC) technology or multi-connection technology.
  • the network device 210a may be, for example, a master base station
  • the network device 210b may be, for example, a secondary base station.
  • the network device 210a is the network device when the terminal device 220 initially accesses, and is responsible for radio resource control (RRC) communication with the terminal device 220.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the network device 210b can be added during RRC reconfiguration. , used to provide additional wireless resources. It can be understood that the above communication system 200 is a scenario of multiple TRP transmissions.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of this application may be referred to as a terminal for short.
  • the terminal device may be a device with wireless transceiver function.
  • Terminal equipment can be mobile or fixed. Terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, handheld or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons, satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal equipment may include a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver functions, a virtual reality (VR) terminal equipment, an augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, an industrial control ( Wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self-driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, smart Wireless terminal equipment in energy grid (smart grid), wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety (transportation safety), wireless terminal equipment in smart city (smart city), and/or wireless terminal equipment in smart home (smart home) .
  • a mobile phone mobile phone
  • a tablet computer pad
  • AR augmented reality
  • an industrial control Wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self-driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, smart Wireless terminal equipment in energy grid (smart grid), wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety (transportation safety), wireless terminal equipment in smart city (smart city), and/or wireless terminal equipment in smart home (smart home) .
  • the terminal device may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a device with wireless communications Functional handheld devices or computing devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the fifth generation (the 5th generation, 5G) network or terminals in the future evolved public land mobile communication network (public land mobile network, PLMN) Equipment etc. Terminal equipment may also be called user equipment (UE) sometimes.
  • the terminal device can communicate with multiple access network devices of different technologies.
  • the terminal device can communicate with an access network device that supports LTE, can also communicate with an access network device that supports 5G, and can also communicate with an access network device that supports 5G. Dual connectivity of access network equipment that supports LTE and access network equipment that supports 5G. This disclosure is not limiting.
  • the device used to realize the function of the terminal device may be a terminal device; it may also be a device capable of supporting the terminal device to realize the function, such as a chip system, a hardware circuit, a software module, or a hardware circuit plus a software module.
  • the device It can be installed in the terminal device or used in conjunction with the terminal device.
  • the technical solution provided by the present disclosure is described by taking the device for realizing the functions of the terminal device being a terminal device and the terminal device being a UE as an example.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the network device in the embodiment of this application may also be called an access network (radio access network, RAN) device.
  • RAN radio access network
  • RAN equipment is a node or device that connects terminal equipment to a wireless network.
  • RAN equipment can also be called a base station.
  • Examples of RAN equipment include but are not limited to: base stations, next-generation node B (gNB) in 5G, evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller, BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved node B, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (base band unit (BBU), transmitting and receiving point (TRP), transmitting point (TP), and/or mobile switching center, etc.
  • gNB next-generation node B
  • eNB evolved node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • node B node B
  • base station controller base station controller
  • BSC base transceiver station
  • BTS home base station
  • the access network equipment may also be a centralized unit (CU), distributed unit (DU), centralized unit control plane (CU control plane, CU-CP) node, centralized unit user plane (CU user plane) , CU-UP) node, integrated access and backhaul (IAB), or at least one wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario.
  • the access network equipment may be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a terminal device, a wearable device, an access network device in a 5G network, or an access network device in a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN). Access network equipment, etc.
  • the device used to realize the function of the access network device may be the access network device; it may also be a device that can support the access network device to realize the function, such as a chip system, a hardware circuit, a software module, or a hardware circuit
  • the device can be installed in access network equipment or used in conjunction with access network equipment.
  • the technical solution provided by this application is described by taking the device for realizing the function of the access network device being the access network device and the access network device being the base station as an example.
  • the embodiment of the beam in the NR protocol can be a spatial filter (spatial filter), or a spatial filter (spatial filter) or spatial parameters (spatial parameters).
  • the beam used to send signals can be called a transmission beam (transmission beam, Tx beam), a spatial domain transmit filter (spatial domain transmit filter) or a spatial domain transmit parameter (spatial domain transmit parameter);
  • the beam used to receive signals can be It is called the reception beam (reception beam, Rx beam), which can be called the spatial domain receive filter (spatial domain receive filter) or the spatial domain receive parameter (spatial domain receive parameter).
  • the transmitting beam may refer to the distribution of signal strength in different directions in space after the signal is emitted by the antenna
  • the receiving beam may refer to the signal strength distribution of the wireless signal received from the antenna in different directions in space.
  • the beam may be a wide beam, a narrow beam, or other types of beams.
  • the beam forming technology may be beam forming technology or other technologies.
  • the beamforming technology can be digital beamforming technology, analog beamforming technology, or hybrid digital/analog beamforming technology. Different beams can be considered as different resources. The same information or different information can be sent through different beams.
  • Beams generally correspond to resources. For example, when performing beam measurement, the network device measures different beams through different resources. The terminal device feeds back the measured resource quality, and the network device knows the quality of the corresponding beam. During data transmission, beam information is also indicated by its corresponding resources. For example, the network device uses the transmission configuration indicator (TCI) resource in the downlink control information (DCI) to indicate the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) beam information of the terminal device.
  • TCI transmission configuration indicator
  • DCI downlink control information
  • One beam may include one or more antenna ports for transmitting data channels, control channels, detection signals, etc.
  • One or more antenna ports forming a beam can also be viewed as a set of antenna ports.
  • the beam refers to the transmission beam of the network device.
  • each beam of the network device corresponds to a resource, so the beam corresponding to the resource can be uniquely identified through the resource index.
  • the antenna panel is used to send or receive beams.
  • the antenna panel is usually a packaged antenna array.
  • the antenna panel can be defined as a group of multiple transceiver units to produce an analog beam.
  • Antenna panels can usually include 1 or 2 antenna ports.
  • Both terminal equipment and network equipment can be configured with at least one antenna panel, but the antenna panel of the network equipment and the antenna panel of the terminal equipment are both transparent, that is, the terminal equipment cannot sense the antenna panel of the network equipment, and the network equipment cannot sense the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device can report the maximum number of SRS antenna ports of each antenna panel to the network device, and the network device schedules based on the number of SRS antenna ports.
  • each of the multiple antenna panels of a device can transmit data independently, and any two or more antenna panels of the multiple antenna panels can also transmit data together.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an antenna panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device is configured with 3 antenna panels, antenna panel 1 is configured with 2 ports, antenna panel 2 is configured with 1 port, and antenna panel 3 is configured with 2 ports.
  • the terminal equipment can transmit data through antenna panels 1 to 3 respectively.
  • the terminal device can also send and/or receive data simultaneously through any two antenna panels, such as antenna panel 1 and antenna panel 2, antenna panel 1 and antenna panel 3, and antenna panel 2 and antenna panel 3.
  • the terminal device can also send and/or receive data simultaneously through three antenna panels 1-3.
  • CSI Channel state information
  • PMI Pre-coding Matrix Indicator
  • CQI Channel Quantity Indicator
  • CRI CSI-RS resource indicator
  • SSB resource indicator SSBRI
  • LI layer indicator
  • RI rank indicator
  • SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio
  • CSI can be sent by the terminal device to the network device through the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or the physical uplink share channel (PUSCH).
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink share channel
  • Channel status information report configuration (CSI-ReportConfig): Mainly used to configure parameters related to channel status reporting, such as reporting type, reported measurement indicators, etc.
  • the reporting configuration identification (reportConfigId) is the identification (identity, ID) number of the CSI-ReportConfig, used to mark the CSI-ReportConfig; the channel measurement resources (resourcesForChannelMeasurement) are used to configure the channel state information-reference signal for channel measurement.
  • CSI-Reference Signal, CSI-RS which is associated to the resource configuration through the CSI reporting resource identifier (CSI-ResourceConfigId); interference measurement resource (CSI-IM-RessourcesForInterference), which configures the CSI-RS resources used for interference measurement.
  • CSI-IM-RessourcesForInterference which configures the CSI-RS resources used for interference measurement.
  • CSI-IM-RessourcesForInterference which configures the CSI-RS resources used for interference measurement.
  • CSI reporting parameters can include CSI reporting type (reportConfigType), CSI reporting quantity (reportQuantity), etc.
  • Network devices can configure different reporting quantities to allow terminal devices to report different CSI.
  • Channel state information resource configuration used to configure resource-related information for CSI measurement. It may include CSI reporting resource identifier (CSI-ResourceConfigId) and/or CSI resource combination queue (CSI-RS-ResourceSetList), etc.
  • the CSI-ResourceConfigId is used to mark the csi-ResourceConfig; the CSI-RS-ResourceSetList may include a resource set used for channel measurement and a resource set used for interference measurement.
  • the resource set used for channel measurement may be a channel measurement resource (CMR) set, and the channel measurement resource may refer to a non-zero power channel state information reference signal resource (Non-Zero Power Channel State Information-Reference Signalresource, NZP CSI-RS resource).
  • the resource set used for interference measurement may be an interference measurement resource (IMR) set, and the interference measurement resource may refer to a Zero Power Channel State Information-Reference Signalresource. , ZP CSI-RS resource).
  • CSI report The CSI report is sent by the terminal to the network device, and then the network device learns the channel status when it sends downlink information to the terminal device.
  • One CSI report is used to instruct the terminal device to feedback one CSI.
  • Different CSIs can correspond to different frequency bands, different transmission assumptions, different reporting modes or reporting amounts.
  • a CSI report can be associated with one reference signal resource for channel measurement and one or more reference signal resources for interference measurement.
  • a CSI report corresponds to a transmission resource, and the transmission resource corresponding to the CSI can also be understood as the time-frequency resource for sending the CSI.
  • Reference signal It is a known signal provided by the transmitter to the receiver for channel estimation or channel detection.
  • the reference signal can be used for channel measurement, interference measurement, etc., such as measuring parameters such as reference signal receiving quality (RSRQ), SINR, CQI, and/or PMI.
  • RSSQ reference signal receiving quality
  • SINR SINR
  • CQI CQI
  • PMI PMI
  • Reference signal resources including at least one of time-frequency resources, antenna ports, power resources, scrambling codes and other resources of the reference signal.
  • the network device may send a reference signal to the terminal device based on the reference signal resource, and accordingly, the terminal device may receive the reference signal based on the reference signal resource.
  • the reference signal involved in the embodiment of this application may include one or more of the following reference signals: channel state information reference signal (channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS), SSB or SRS resource.
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • SSB can also refer to SSB resources.
  • the terminal device implicitly indicates which antenna panel the measurement results are reported through the number parameter of the SRS port.
  • this method cannot support simultaneous measurement and reporting of multiple antenna panels, which affects measurement efficiency.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a measurement reporting method and communication device, which can support simultaneous measurement and reporting of multiple antenna panels and improve measurement efficiency. The following first describes the measurement reporting method.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • S410 The network device sends configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the configuration information indicates a plurality of first resources, and the plurality of first resources are associated with a plurality of antenna panels of the terminal device.
  • the association of multiple first resources with multiple antenna panels may mean that the terminal device can use the corresponding first resources to perform measurements on multiple antenna panels, that is, to measure beams on the first resources, and can obtain multiple antennas at the same time. Panel measurements.
  • Multiple antenna panels may refer to multiple antenna panels configured on the terminal device, or may refer to multiple antenna panels activated by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may have multiple antenna panels, and two or more antenna panels among the multiple antenna panels support simultaneous transmission and/or simultaneous reception.
  • two or more antenna panels supporting simultaneous transmission and/or simultaneous reception may be: two or more antenna panels support simultaneous transmission of beams and simultaneous reception of beams, or simultaneous transmission of beams without simultaneous Receive beams, or receive beams simultaneously without transmitting them simultaneously.
  • multiple antenna panels of the terminal device can support simultaneous transmission and/or simultaneous reception of multiple antenna panels, thereby achieving simultaneous measurement of multiple antenna panels.
  • the first resource can be understood as a resource group or resource set, that is, the first resource may be a resource group or resource set composed of multiple resource units.
  • the resource units included in the resource group or resource set may be the same or different.
  • the first resource may include at least one SSB, or may include at least one CSI-RS, or may include at least one SSB and at least one CSI-RS, This application does not specifically limit this.
  • the first resource may include resources of neighboring cells, and may also include resources of a serving cell and a cell that is different from the physical cell identifier (PCI) of the serving cell.
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the configuration information may be the configuration of one or more cells.
  • the terminal equipment supports the measurement of multiple antenna panels of one or more cells, which is not particularly limited in this application.
  • the configuration information may be CSI measurement configuration information, CSI reporting configuration, or measurement configuration for inter-cell mobility, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • this application uses the configuration information as the CSI reporting configuration to illustrate. The implementation of other types of information is similar and will not be described again below.
  • the configuration information includes enabling information, which is used to instruct the terminal device to perform measurements of common reception and/or common transmission of multiple antenna panels.
  • the configuration information may carry an enable flag, and after receiving the configuration information, the terminal device can learn that the network device has configured resources for the terminal device for measurement of multiple antenna panels.
  • the enable flag can be:
  • the configuration information includes type information, and the type information is used to indicate the type of measurement result of the antenna panel reported by the terminal device.
  • this type of information may instruct the terminal device to report at least one of the following measurement results of the antenna panel: RSPR, SINR.
  • the type information can be:
  • the antenna panel is a logical entity, and this application does not specifically limit how the physical antenna is mapped to the antenna panel.
  • the identification information of the antenna panel can be used to identify, characterize or identify the antenna panel. That is, the terminal equipment and the network equipment can interact with the relevant information about the antenna panel based on the identification information of the antenna panel. For example, the terminal equipment and the network equipment can interact with each other through the antenna panel.
  • the identification information indicates which antenna panel uses how many ports.
  • the identification information of the antenna panel includes at least one of the following: candidate value (candidate value), candidate value set (candidate value set), candidate value index (candidate value index), candidate index (candidate index), and antenna panel identification (panel ID) , SRS resource (SRS resource), SRS resource set (SRS resource Set).
  • candidate value candidate value
  • candidate value set candidate value set
  • candidate value index candidate value index
  • candidate index candidate index
  • antenna panel identification panel ID
  • SRS resource SRS resource
  • SRS resource Set SRS resource set
  • the configuration information may indicate the first resource in multiple ways, which are described separately below.
  • the CSI report configuration includes a first resource set (resource set).
  • the first resource set includes multiple resource groups.
  • the multiple resource groups correspond to multiple antenna panels one-to-one.
  • the multiple resource groups each include multiple First resource.
  • the first set of resources may be associated with a first TRP.
  • associating the first resource set with the first TRP includes: the first resource set is associated with a first transmission configuration indicator (TCI). Or the first resource set corresponds to the first control-resource set pool index (CORESETPOOINDEX).
  • TCI transmission configuration indicator
  • CORESETPOOINDEX first control-resource set pool index
  • the resources in the CSI report configuration can be divided into different resource settings based on different measurement quantities.
  • Each resource setting can be divided into different resource sets based on different TRPs.
  • Each resource set can be divided into different resource sets based on different TRPs.
  • the antenna panel may be divided into different resource groups, and each resource group may include a first resource corresponding to one antenna panel.
  • the CSI report configuration includes a plurality of first resource sets, the plurality of first resource sets are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of antenna panels, and each of the plurality of first resource sets includes a first resource corresponding to the antenna panel.
  • the CSI report configuration further includes multiple second resource sets, and the multiple second resource sets correspond to multiple TRPs in a one-to-one manner.
  • the resources in the CSI report configuration can be divided into different resource settings with different measurement quantities.
  • the CSI report configuration includes multiple third resource sets.
  • the multiple third resource sets are in one-to-one correspondence with multiple antenna panels.
  • the multiple third resource sets are also in one-to-one correspondence with multiple TRPs.
  • Each of the multiple third resource sets is in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the third resource set includes first resources corresponding to the antenna panel.
  • the resources in the CSI reporting configuration can be divided into different resource settings (resource settings) with different measurement quantities. If the number of TRPs is the same as the number of antenna panels, for example, both are K, then each resource set ( resource setting) can be divided into K third resource sets, the K third resource sets correspond to K TRPs one-to-one, and the K third resource sets also correspond to K antenna panels one-to-one, where K is a positive integer.
  • resource settings resource settings
  • K third resource sets correspond to K TRPs one-to-one
  • K third resource sets also correspond to K antenna panels one-to-one, where K is a positive integer.
  • S420 The terminal device sends report information to the network device.
  • the report information includes the measurement results of each of the plurality of antenna panels on the corresponding first resource.
  • the reported information includes at least one of the following: resource index, measurement value, resource set index, resource group index, resource subset index, and antenna panel information.
  • the resource index can be used to index the resources in the configuration information.
  • the resource index can be SSB RI/CRI, etc.
  • the value of the measurement quantity may be the value of the measurement quantity indicated by the type information in the configuration information or the value of a preconfigured measurement quantity, such as L1-RRSP, L1-RSRP, L3-RSRP, L3-SINR, L3-RSRQ, etc.
  • the index of a resource set, resource group or resource subset can be the resource set, resource group or resource subset in the configuration information, such as the identifier of the CMR resource set (set ID), the identifier of the antenna panel 1 resource group (group ID) or The identification of the antenna panel 2 resource subset (sub-set ID).
  • the antenna panel information may be information related to the antenna panel, such as a candidate value index (candidate value index) that implicitly indicates the number of antenna panel ports, an antenna panel identification (panel ID), etc.
  • the configuration information includes a panel grouping set
  • the reported information does not need to carry the antenna panel information. This is because the network device can obtain which measurement results belong to which antenna panels based on the association between the panel grouping set and the resource, such as the association between the panel grouping set and the resource set.
  • the terminal device can send the report information to the network device through PUCCH or PUSCH.
  • the terminal device can also send the report information to the network device through UCI.
  • the terminal device sends the report information to the network device through PUCCH or PUSCH
  • the terminal device supports periodic reporting, semi-persistent reporting and aperiodic reporting, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the report information also includes an enable flag, such as a multi-antenna panel simultaneous reporting enable flag, through which the network device can learn that the report information includes measurement results of multiple antenna panels.
  • the value of the measurement quantity may be the SSBRI/CRI or L1-RSRP/SINR value.
  • the order of the measurement results in the reported information may be sorted by resource group first, and then by resource group.
  • the collections are sorted in order.
  • Table 1 is an example of reported information:
  • the reported information includes the measurement results of resource set x (set x) and resource set y (set y).
  • resource set x and resource set y can be associated with different TRPs.
  • Each resource set can include resource group a (group a) and resource group b (group b).
  • resource group a and resource group b can be associated with different antenna panels respectively. It can be seen that in the reporting information shown in Table 1, the values of SSBRI/CRI are reported first, and then the values of resource group a and resource group b in resource set x are reported in sequence, followed by resource group a and resource group b in resource set y.
  • the value of the measurement quantity in the reported information may be a global difference, a group difference, or a resource set difference, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the reported information may include indication information used to indicate the sorting order of resources.
  • the indication information indicates that the measurement results in the reported information are sorted first by resource group and then by resource set. Then the network device can According to the indication information and the ordering of the measurement results, the resources, antenna panels, and TRPs corresponding to the measurement results can be learned, which can save bit consumption of reported information.
  • the network device can configure at least one first resource associated with multiple antenna panels for the terminal device, and then the multiple antenna panels can perform measurements on the multiple antenna panels and report the results of the multiple antenna panels. Measured values can improve the measurement efficiency of multiple antenna panels.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the first configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the CSI report configuration information may include a resource set CMR set used for channel measurement and a resource set IMR set used for interference measurement.
  • the CMR set is associated with TRP1, that is, the CMR for TRP1 resource set in (a) of Figure 5.
  • the IMR set is associated with TRP1, That is, the IMR for TRP1 resource set in (a) of Figure 5.
  • Each resource set can be divided into multiple resource groups (or resource sub-sets) based on different antenna panels.
  • the antenna panel 1 resource group can also be called CMR for panel 1
  • the antenna panel 2 resource group can also be called CMR for panel 2) in the CMR for TRP1 resource set
  • the antenna panel 1 resource group also called CMR for panel 1
  • antenna panel 2 resource group also called CMR for panel 2
  • Each resource group may include at least 1 measurement resource. As shown in Figure 5, each resource group may include 4 measurement resources.
  • the measurement resources may be SSB or CSI-RS, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the measurement resources in each resource group can be the same or different.
  • the four measurement resources can be all SSB, or all CSI-RS, or a mixture of the two.
  • resource groups within a resource set can receive or send at the same time, or different resource groups can not receive or send at the same time, such as the resources and antennas in the antenna panel 1 resource group in the CMR for TRP1 resource set
  • the resources in the panel 2 resource group may be received or sent at the same time, or may not be received or sent at the same time. This application does not specifically limit this.
  • the terminal device can display an indication that it supports single TRP transmission and does not support multiple TRP transmission. For example, the terminal device can send information to the network device indicating that it supports single TRP transmission and does not support multiple TRP transmission. Another example is that the terminal device carries single TRP measurement in the configuration information. Identification, this application does not specifically limit this.
  • the terminal device can also implicitly indicate that it supports single TRP transmission and does not support multiple TRP transmission. For example, only one CMR resource set is configured in the configuration information, or only a pair of CMR and IMR sets is configured, implicitly indicating that the terminal device supports single TRP transmission. Multiple TRP transmissions are not supported.
  • Figure 5 (b) uses the terminal device to support two TRPs (TRP1 and TRP2 respectively), and the CMR set also includes CMR for TRP2 resource collection, similarly, the IMR collection also includes IMR for TRP2 resource collection.
  • the CMR for TRP2 resource set can be divided into multiple resource groups according to different antenna panels.
  • the IMR for TRP2 resource set can also be divided into multiple resource groups according to different antenna panels.
  • the specific division method is the same as the CMR for TRP1 resource set and IMR The division method of the for TRP1 resource collection is similar. You can refer to the description in (a) of Figure 5 above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device can also display an indication that it supports multi-TRP transmission.
  • the terminal device can send information indicating that it supports multiple TRP transmission to the network device.
  • the terminal device carries a multi-TRP measurement identifier in the configuration information. This application does not specifically limit this.
  • the terminal device can also implicitly indicate that it supports multi-TRP transmission.
  • multiple CMR resource sets are configured in the configuration information, or multiple pairs of CMR and IMR sets are configured to implicitly indicate that the terminal device supports multiple TRP transmission, and the number of CMR resource sets or The logarithm of the CMR and IMR set pairs can implicitly indicate the number of TRPs.
  • the terminal device can perform measurements on the resource group to obtain the measurement results of the antenna panel corresponding to the resource group. For example, perform measurements on the antenna panel 1 resource group to obtain the measurement results of antenna panel 1. Measurement results are measured on the antenna panel 2 resource group to obtain the measurement results of antenna panel 2.
  • the terminal device can simultaneously perform measurements on multiple resource groups included in the configuration information. In turn, the terminal device can obtain the measurement results of multiple antenna panels at the same time.
  • the end device is preconfigured to perform measurements on up to two resource groups simultaneously.
  • the terminal device can configure the association between two resource groups, and the two resource sets with the association can be measured simultaneously. Furthermore, the complexity of terminal device processing and the complexity of subsequent network device scheduling can be reduced.
  • a resource set can be divided into multiple resource groups based on the antenna panel combination, and each resource group is further divided into smaller units based on the antenna panels in the antenna panel combination.
  • a resource set can be divided into multiple resource groups with different antenna panel combinations, such as antenna panel 1-2 resource group, antenna panel 2-3 resource group, and antenna panel 1-3 resource group.
  • Each resource The group is divided into multiple groups based on different antenna panels.
  • the antenna panel 1-2 resource group can be divided into the antenna panel 1 resource group and the antenna panel 2 resource group.
  • the terminal device can measure two resource groups at the same time.
  • the network device can configure at least one first resource associated with multiple antenna panels for the terminal device, and then the multiple antenna panels can perform measurements on the multiple antenna panels and report the results of the multiple antenna panels. Measured values can improve the measurement efficiency of multiple antenna panels.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of the second configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the CSI report configuration information may include 4 CMR resource sets and 4 IMR resource sets, where the 4 CMR resource sets include two resource sets associated with TRP: TRP1 resource set and TRP2 resource set, and two Collections associated with antenna panels: antenna panel 1 resource collection and antenna panel 2 resource collection.
  • the four IMR resource sets also include two resource sets associated with the TRP and two sets associated with the antenna panel. In other words, the antenna panel and the TRP measurement resource set are not related to each other.
  • Figure 6 is an example where the terminal device supports two TRP transmissions and configures two antenna panels.
  • the scenario of single TRP transmission is similar, that is, configuring one resource set associated with TRP.
  • No further details will be given.
  • Each resource set may include at least one measurement resource. As shown in Figure 5, each resource set may include 4 measurement resources.
  • the measurement resources may be SSB or CSI-RS, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the measurement resources in each resource set can be the same or different.
  • the four measurement resources can be all SSB, or all CSI-RS, or a mixture of the two.
  • resource sets can be received or sent at the same time, or different resource sets can be received or sent at different times.
  • the resources in the TRP1 resource set and the antenna panel 1 resource set can be received or sent at the same time, or not. Receive or send at the same time, this application does not specifically limit this.
  • the terminal device can also display an indication that it supports multi-TRP transmission.
  • the terminal device can send information indicating that it supports multiple TRP transmission to the network device.
  • the terminal device carries a multi-TRP measurement identifier in the configuration information. This application does not specifically limit this.
  • Terminal Equipment You can also implicitly indicate that multiple TRP transmissions are supported.
  • multiple CMR resource sets are configured in the configuration information, or multiple pairs of CMR and IMR sets are configured to implicitly indicate that the terminal device supports multiple TRP transmissions, and the number of CMR resource sets or CMR and The logarithm of an IMR set pair can implicitly indicate the number of TRPs.
  • the terminal device can perform measurements on the resource set corresponding to the antenna panel to obtain the measurement results of the antenna panel corresponding to the resource set. For example, perform measurements on the resource set of antenna panel 1 to obtain The measurement results of antenna panel 1 are measured on the resource set of antenna panel 2 to obtain the measurement results of antenna panel 2.
  • the terminal device can simultaneously perform measurements on multiple resource sets included in the configuration information. In turn, the terminal device can obtain the measurement results of multiple antenna panels at the same time.
  • the end device is preconfigured to perform measurements on at most two resource sets simultaneously.
  • the terminal device can configure the association between two resource sets, and the two resource sets with the association can be measured simultaneously.
  • the network device can configure at least one first resource associated with multiple antenna panels for the terminal device, and then the multiple antenna panels can perform measurements on the multiple antenna panels and report the results of the multiple antenna panels. Measured values can improve the measurement efficiency of multiple antenna panels.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the second configuration information provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may not additionally configure a resource set for antenna panel measurement, but instead reuses the existing single TRP or multiple TRP measurements. Resource collection.
  • the relationship between single TRP and multiple TRPs and the antenna panel can be associated, and then the terminal device can perform antenna panel measurements based on the single TRP or multiple TRP resource sets.
  • the CSI report configuration information may include 2 CMR resource sets and 2 IMR resource sets, where the 2 CMR resource sets are: TRP1/antenna panel 1 resource set and TRP2/antenna panel 2 resource set.
  • the two IMR resource sets are: TRP1/antenna panel 1 resource set and TRP2/antenna panel 2 resource set. That is, the measurement resource sets of the antenna panel and TRP are related to each other.
  • TRP1 is associated with antenna panel 1
  • TRP2 is associated with antenna panel 2.
  • the terminal device can configure a panel grouping set for association with the TRP.
  • the TRP1 resource set includes 8 resources, such as:
  • CMR set 1 for TRP1 ⁇ RS0,RS1,RS2,RS3,RS4,RS5,RS6,RS7 ⁇ ;
  • the TRP2 resource collection includes 8 resources, such as:
  • CMR set 2 for TRP2 ⁇ RS8,RS9,RS10,RS11,RS12,RS13,RS14,RS15 ⁇ .
  • Panel grouping set ⁇ [P1,P2],[P1,P2],[P2,P1],[P1],[P2],[P3],[P2,P3],[P1,P3] ⁇ .
  • Network equipment can set RS0 and RS4 corresponding to panel grouping [P1, P2], which means using panels P1 and P2 to receive and measure RS0 and RS4.
  • the reception and/or measurement of different panels and different signals can be restricted or instructed.
  • RS0, RS4 and [P1, P2] can be restricted or instructed.
  • RS4 and [P2, P1], RS0 and [P1, P2], RS4 and [P1, P2], RS0, RS4 and P1, RS0, RS4 and P2 are measured in at least one or all ways.
  • multiple antenna panels can be supported for simultaneous reception and/or measurement.
  • the first two elements of the above panel grouping collection are repeated.
  • the terminal device supports two TRP transmissions.
  • an additional set of resource sets and/or panel grouping sets can be configured.
  • the implementation method is similar to the multi-TRP transmission scenario. , will not be described in detail here.
  • the configuration panel grouping set is associated with the resource collection through the above.
  • the terminal device may not display the configuration panel grouping set.
  • the terminal device can measure the antenna panel through the association between the resources in the configured resource set and the antenna panel.
  • the network device can configure at least one first resource associated with multiple antenna panels for the terminal device, and then the multiple antenna panels can perform measurements on the multiple antenna panels and report the results of the multiple antenna panels. Measured values can improve the measurement efficiency of multiple antenna panels.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 800 may include a transceiver unit 810 and a processing unit 820 .
  • the transceiver unit 810 can communicate with the outside of the device, and the processing unit 820 is used for data processing.
  • the transceiver unit 810 may also be called a communication interface or a transceiver unit.
  • the device 800 can implement a flow corresponding to the execution of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 above.
  • the process in which the processing unit 820 is used to perform operations related to the processing of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 above, and the transceiver unit 810 is used to perform the processing related operations of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 above. operate.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is configured to receive configuration information from a network device, where the configuration information indicates multiple first resources, and the multiple first resources are associated with multiple antenna panels of the terminal device; process Unit 820 is configured to perform measurements; the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to send report information to the network device, where the report information includes the data of each of the plurality of antenna panels on the plurality of first resources. Measurements.
  • the network device can configure at least one first resource associated with multiple antenna panels for the terminal device, and then the multiple antenna panels can perform measurements on multiple resources and report the measurements of the multiple antenna panels. value, which can improve the measurement efficiency of multiple antenna panels.
  • the device 800 can implement a process corresponding to the network device execution in the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 above, wherein the transceiver unit 810 is used to perform the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 above.
  • the processing unit 820 is configured to perform operations related to the processing of the network device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 above.
  • the processing unit 820 is configured to generate configuration information, the configuration information indicates a plurality of first resources, and the plurality of first resources are associated with multiple antenna panels of the terminal device; the transceiver unit 810 is configured to and receiving report information from the terminal device, where the report information includes a measurement value of each of the plurality of antenna panels on the plurality of first resources.
  • the network device can configure at least one first resource associated with multiple antenna panels for the terminal device, and then the multiple antenna panels can perform measurements on multiple resources and report the measurements of the multiple antenna panels. value, which can improve the measurement efficiency of multiple antenna panels.
  • the device 800 here is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (such as a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group of processors) used to execute one or more software or firmware programs. processor, etc.) and memory, merged logic circuitry, and/or other suitable components to support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • processor such as a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group of processors
  • memory merged logic circuitry, and/or other suitable components to support the described functionality.
  • the device 800 can be specifically the terminal device in the above embodiment or a chip applied to the terminal device, and can be used to execute the process corresponding to the terminal device in the above method embodiment
  • the device 800 may be specifically the network device in the above embodiment or a chip applied to the network device, and may be used to execute the process corresponding to the network device in the above method embodiment. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • the above-mentioned device 800 has the function of realizing the corresponding steps performed by the terminal device in the above-mentioned method, or the above-mentioned device 800 has the function of realizing the corresponding steps performed by the network device in the above-mentioned method.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transceiver unit can be replaced by a transceiver (for example, the sending unit in the transceiver unit can be replaced by a transmitter, and the receiving unit in the transceiver unit can be replaced by a receiving unit. (machine replacement), other units, such as processing units, etc., can be replaced by processors to respectively perform the sending and receiving operations and related processing operations in each method embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver unit may also be a transceiver circuit (for example, it may include a receiving circuit and a transmitting circuit), and the processing unit may be a processing circuit.
  • the device in Figure 8 may be the network device or the first terminal device in the previous embodiment, or it may be a chip or a chip system, such as a system on chip (SoC).
  • SoC system on chip
  • the transceiver unit may be an input-output circuit or a communication interface.
  • the processing unit is a processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the chip. No limitation is made here.
  • Figure 9 shows a communication device 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 900 includes a processor 910 and a memory 920.
  • the memory 920 is used to store instructions, and the processor 910 can call the instructions stored in the memory 920 to execute the process corresponding to the terminal device or network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 920 is used to store instructions, and the processor 910 can call the instructions stored in the memory 920 to execute the process corresponding to the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 920 is used to store instructions, and the processor 910 can call the instructions stored in the memory 920 to execute the process corresponding to the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 900 may be specifically the terminal device or network device in the above embodiment, or may be a chip or chip system for the terminal device or network device. Specifically, the apparatus 900 may be used to execute the process corresponding to the terminal device or the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 920 may include read-only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory may also store device type information. the place
  • the processor 910 may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor 910 executes the instructions stored in the memory, the processor 910 is configured to execute the process of the above method embodiment corresponding to the terminal device or network device.
  • each step of the above method can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor.
  • the steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware processor for execution, or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed through an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application can implement or execute the various methods, steps and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase electrically programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double data rate SDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • FIG. 10 shows a communication device 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 1000 includes a processing circuit 1010 and a transceiver circuit 1020.
  • the processing circuit 1010 and the transceiver circuit 1020 communicate with each other through internal connection paths.
  • the processing circuit 1010 is used to execute instructions to control the transceiver circuit 1020 to send signals and/or receive signals.
  • the device 1000 may also include a storage medium 1030, which communicates with the processing circuit 1010 and the transceiver circuit 1020 through internal connection paths.
  • the storage medium 1030 is used to store instructions, and the processing circuit 1010 can execute the instructions stored in the storage medium 1030 .
  • the apparatus 1000 is configured to implement the process corresponding to the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the processing circuit 1010 is used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned processing unit 820
  • the transceiver circuit 1020 is used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned transceiver unit 810 or the transceiver unit 810 and the processing unit 820.
  • the apparatus 1000 is configured to implement the process corresponding to the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the processing circuit 1010 is used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned processing unit 820
  • the transceiver circuit 1020 is used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned transceiver unit 810 or the transceiver unit 810 and the processing unit 820.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes: computer program code.
  • the computer program code When the computer program code is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the embodiment shown in Figure 4 method in.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable medium.
  • the computer-readable medium stores program code.
  • the program code is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the embodiment shown in Figure 4 method in.
  • this application also provides a system, which includes the aforementioned terminal device and network device.
  • At least one of! or "at least one of" herein refers to all or any combination of the listed items, for example, "at least one of A, B and C", It can mean: A exists alone, B exists alone, C exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, B and C exist simultaneously, and A, B and C exist simultaneously. "At least one” in this article means one or more. "many "piece” means two or more.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined based on A.
  • determining B based on A does not mean determining B only based on A.
  • B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the terms “including,” “includes,” “having,” and variations thereof all mean “including but not limited to,” unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
  • instruction may include direct instructions and indirect instructions, and may also include explicit instructions and implicit instructions.
  • the information indicated by a certain information is called information to be indicated.
  • the information to be indicated can be directly indicated.
  • Indication information such as the information to be indicated itself or the index of the information to be indicated, etc.
  • the information to be indicated may also be indirectly indicated by indicating other information, where there is an association relationship between the other information and the information to be indicated. It is also possible to indicate only a part of the information to be indicated, while other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance.
  • the indication of specific information can also be achieved by means of a pre-agreed (for example, protocol stipulated) arrangement order of each piece of information, thereby reducing the indication overhead to a certain extent.
  • pre-configuration can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in a device (for example, a terminal device).
  • a device for example, a terminal device.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions to A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种测量上报的方法和通信装置，其中，该方法包括：接收配置信息，配置信息指示多个第一资源，多个第一资源与终端设备的多个天线面板相关联；发送报告信息，报告信息包括多个天线面板中每个天线面板在多个第一资源上的测量值。从而，多个天线面板能够在多个资源上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。

Description

一种测量上报的方法和通信装置
本申请要求于2022年8月12日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202210970522.9、申请名称为“一种测量的方法和通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术的领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种测量的方法和通信装置。
背景技术
目前，网络设备可以终端设备配置测量资源，终端设备在测量资源上进行测量，并将测量结果上报给网络设备，进而网络设备能够根据测量结果为终端设备调度用于传输数据的资源。为了提升终端设备传输数据的性能，终端设备上可以配有多个天线面板，终端设备可以在测量报告中标识是哪一个天线面板的测量结果，比如，目前协议中，终端设备通过信道探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)端口的数量参数隐含的指示上报的是哪一个天线面板的测量结果。然而，这一方式不能支持多个天线面板的同时测量和上报，影响了测量效率。
发明内容
本申请提供一种测量的方法和通信装置，能够提高多天线面板的测量效率。
第一方面，提供了一种测量上报的方法，该方法可以由终端设备或终端设备中的芯片执行，该方法包括：接收配置信息，所述配置信息指示多个第一资源，所述多个第一资源与所述终端设备的多个天线面板相关联；发送报告信息，所述报告信息包括所述多个天线面板中每个天线面板在所述多个第一资源上的测量值。
终端设备可以有多个天线面板，多个天线面板中两个或两个以上的天线面板支持同时发送和/或同时接收。
可选地，第一资源包括至少一个同步信号和物理广播信道块(synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block，SSB)。或者可以包括至少一个信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information-reference signal，CSI-RS)。或者可以包括至少一个SSB和至少一个CSI-RS。
可选地，配置信息以下任意一项：信道状态信息(channel state information，CSI)测量配置信息、CSI上报配置、或者是用于小区间移动的测量配置。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以为终端设备配置至少一个与多个天线面板相关联的多个第一资源，进而多个天线面板能够在多个资源上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。
需要说明的是，两个或两个以上的天线面板支持同时发送和/或同时接收可以是：两个或两个以上的天线面板支持同时发送波束并同时接收波束。或者同时发送波束而不同时接收波束。或者不同时发送波束而同时接收波束。
也就是说，终端设备的多个天线面板能够支持多天线面板的同时发送和/或同时接收，实现多天线面板的同时测量。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述配置信息包括第一资源集合，所述第一资源集合为用于信道测量的资源集合或用于干扰测量的资源集合，所述第一资源集合包括多个资源组，所述多个资源组与所述多个天线面板相关联，所述多个资源组中每个资源组包括与天线面板关联的第一资源。
可选地，多个资源组与多个天线面板一一对应。
资源组(resource group)也可以称之为资源子集合(resource sub-set)。
可以理解的是，配置信息可以包括资源集合#1，资源集合#1为用于信道测量的资源集合，资源集 合#1包括多个上述资源组。或者配置信息可以包括资源集合#2，资源集合#2为用于信道测量的资源集合，资源集合#2包括多个上述资源组。或者配置信息包括上述资源集合#1和资源集合#2，分别包括多个上述资源组。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以在资源集合(resource set)中为终端设备配置多天线面板测量的第一资源，能够支持多天线面板的测量，简单有效。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一资源集合与第一TRP相关联。
可选地，第一资源集合与第一传输和接收点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)相关联包括：第一资源集合与第一传输配置指示(transmission configuration indicator，TCI)相关联。或者第一资源集合对应第一控制资源集池索引(control-resource set pool index，CORESETPOOINDEX)。
基于本技术方案，与多个天线面板相关联的第一资源可以是TRP相关联的，能够实现单TRP或多TRP与多天线面板的测量，提升测量效率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述配置信息包括多个第一资源集合，所述多个第一资源集合与所述多个天线面板相关联，所述多个第一资源集合中每个第一资源集合包括与天线面板关联的第一资源。
可选地，多个第一资源集合与多个天线面板一一对应。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述配置信息还包括多个第二资源集合，所述多个第二资源集合与多个TRP相关联。
可选地，多个第二资源集合与多个TRP一一对应。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以扩展资源集合(resource set)的个数，扩展的资源集合可以用于天线面板的测量，并且与多天线面板相关联的资源集合与TRP相关联的资源集合可以是不同的资源集合，能够实现与TRP的解耦，提高测量的灵活性。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述多个第一资源集合还与多个TRP相关联。
可选地，第一资源集合还与多个TRP一一对应。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以复用与TRP相关联的资源集合与多天线面板相关联，进而能够实现多天线面板的同时测量。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述配置信息包括至少一个第三资源集合，所述至少一个第三资源集合与至少一个TRP相关联，所述至少一个第三资源集合包括所述多个第一资源，所述配置信息还包括天线面板集合，所述天线面板集合包括所述多个天线面板的标识信息，所述多个天线面板的标识信息和所述第一资源相关联。
可选地，至少一个第三资源集合与至少一个TRP一一对应。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以配置一个天线面板集合，用于将多天线面板与TRP相关联的资源集合关联起来，实现多天线面板的灵活测量。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述报告信息包括至少一个测量结果集合，所述至少一个测量结果集合与所述配置信息包括的资源集合相对应。
基于本技术方案，测量结果集合与资源集合相对应，也就是说测量结果集合与第一资源相关联，能够同时上报多个天线面板的测量结果，提高了测量效率。
第二方面，提供了一种测量上报的方法，该方法可以由网络设备或网络设备中的芯片执行，该方法包括：发送配置信息，所述配置信息指示多个第一资源，所述多个第一资源与所述终端设备的多个天线面板相关联；接收报告信息，所述报告信息包括所述多个天线面板中每个天线面板在对应的第一资源上的测量值。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以为终端设备配置至少一个与多个天线面板相关联的多个第一资源，进而多个天线面板能够在多个资源上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述配置信息包括第一资源集合，所述第一资源集合为用于信道测量的资源集合或用于干扰测量的资源集合，所述第一资源集合包括多个资源组，所述多个资源组与所述多个天线面板相关联，所述多个资源组中每个资源组包括与天线面板关联的第一资源。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一资源集合与第一TRP相关联。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述配置信息包括多个第一资源集合，所述多个第一资源集合与所述多个天线面板相关联，所述多个第一资源集合中每个第一资源集合包括与天线面板关联的第一资源。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述配置信息还包括多个第二资源集合，所述多个第二资源集合与多个TRP相关联。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述多个第一资源集合还与多个TRP相关联。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述配置信息包括至少一个第三资源集合，所述至少一个第三资源集合与至少一个TRP相关联，所述至少一个第三资源集合包括所述多个第一资源，所述配置信息还包括天线面板集合，所述天线面板集合包括所述多个天线面板的标识信息，所述多个天线面板的标识信息和所述第一资源相关联。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述报告信息包括至少一个测量结果集合，所述至少一个测量结果集合与所述配置信息包括的资源集合相对应。
第二方面的各种实现方式是与第一方面的各种实现方式对应的网络设备的方法，关于第二方面的各种实现方式的有益技术效果，可以参考第一方面的相关实现方式的说明，在此不予以赘述。
第三方面，提供一种通信装置，所述通信装置具有实现第一方面，或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。
第四方面，提供一种通信装置，所述通信装置具有实现第二方面，或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。
第五方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和存储器。可选地，还可以包括收发器。其中，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器用于调用并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，并控制收发器收发信号，以使通信装置执行如第一方面，或第一方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
示例性地，该通信装置为终端设备。
第五方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和存储器。可选地，还可以包括收发器。其中，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器用于调用并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，并控制收发器收发信号，以使通信装置执行如第二方面，或第二方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
示例性地，该通信装置为网络设备。
第六方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于接收数据和/或信息，并将接收到的数据和/或信息传输至所述处理器，所述处理器处理所述数据和/或信息，以及，通信接口还用于输出经处理器处理之后的数据和/或信息，以使得如第一方面，或第一方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
其中，该通信装置可以为应用于终端设备的芯片。
第七方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于接收数据和/或信息，并将接收到的数据和/或信息传输至所述处理器，所述处理器处理所述数据和/或信息，以及，通信接口还用于输出经处理器处理之后的数据和/或信息，以使得如第一方面，或第一方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
其中，该通信装置可以为应用于终端设备的芯片。
第八方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于接收数据和/或信息，并将接收到的数据和/或信息传输至所述处理器，所述处理器处理所述数据和/或信息，以及，通信接口还用于输出经处理器处理之后的数据和/或信息，以使得如第二方面，或第二方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
其中，该通信装置可以为应用于网络设备的芯片。
第九方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令，当计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得如第一方面或第二方面，或这些方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
第十方面，提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得如第一方面或第二方面，或这些方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法被执行。
第十一方面，提供一种无线通信系统，包括如第三方面所述的通信装置，和/或如第四方面所述的通信装置。
第十二方面，提供一种无线通信系统，包括如第五方面至第十方面中任意一个或多个方面所述的通信装置，或这些方面中的任一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的通信装置。
附图说明
图1是适用于本申请实施例的一种通信系统的架构的示意图。
图2是适用于本申请实施例的另一种通信系统的架构的示意图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种天线面板的示意图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种测量上报的方法的示意性流程图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的第一种配置信息的示意性说明图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的第二种配置信息的示意性说明图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的第二种配置信息的示意性说明图。
图8至图10是本申请实施例提供的可能的装置的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)系统或新无线(new radio，NR)等。
图1是适用于本申请实施例的一种通信系统的架构的示意图。
作为示例，图1是适用于本申请实施例的一种通信系统100的示意图。如图1所示，该通信系统100包括一个网络设备110与多个终端设备120(如图1中所示的终端设备120a和终端设备120b)。网络设备110可以通过多个射频通道同时发送多个模拟波束来为多个终端设备传输数据或控制信令。如图1所示，网络设备同时发送波束1和波束2，其中波束1用于为终端设备120a传输数据或控制信令，波束2用于为终端设备120b传输数据或控制信令。波束1可以称为终端设备120a的服务波束，波束2可以称为终端设备120b的服务波束。终端设备120a和终端设备120b可以属于同一个小区。可以理解的是，上述通信系统100是单个TRP传输的场景。
图2是适用于本申请实施例的另一种通信系统的架构的示意图。
作为示例定，图2是适用于本申请实施例的一种通信系统200的示意图。如图2所示，该通信系统200可以包括至少两个网络设备(如图2中所示的网络设备210a和网络设备210b)，该通信系统200还可以包括至少一个终端设备，例如图2中所示的终端设备220。该终端设备220可以通过双连接(dual connectivity，DC)技术或者多连接技术等与网络设备210a和网络设备210b建立无线链路。其中，网络设备210a例如可以为主基站，网络设备210b例如可以为辅基站。此情况下，网络设备210a为终端设备220初始接入时的网络设备，负责与终端设备220之间的无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)通信，网络设备210b可以是RRC重配置时添加的，用于提供额外的无线资源。可以理解的是，上述通信系统200是多个TRP传输的场景。
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以简称为终端。终端设备可以是一种具有无线收发功能的设备。终端设备可以是移动的，或固定的。终端设备可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外，手持或车载；也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等)；还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端设备可以包括手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智 能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、和/或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备或计算设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，第五代(the 5th generation，5G)网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端设备等。终端设备有时也可以称为用户设备(user equipment，UE)。可选的，终端设备可以与不同技术的多个接入网设备进行通信，例如，终端设备可以与支持LTE的接入网设备通信，也可以与支持5G的接入网设备通信，又可以与支持LTE的接入网设备以及支持5G的接入网设备的双连接。本公开并不限定。
本申请中，用于实现终端设备的功能的装置可以是终端设备；也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统、硬件电路、软件模块、或硬件电路加软件模块，该装置可以被安装在终端设备中或可以与终端设备匹配使用。本公开提供的技术方案中，以用于实现终端设备的功能的装置是终端设备，终端设备是UE为例，描述本公开提供的技术方案。
本申请中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
本申请实施例中的网络设备，也可以称为接入网(radio access network,RAN)设备。
RAN设备为将终端设备接入到无线网络的节点或设备，RAN设备又可以称为基站。RAN设备例如包括但不限于：基站、5G中的下一代节点B(generation nodeB，gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved nodeB，或home node B，HNB)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)、收发点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)、和/或移动交换中心等。或者，接入网设备还可以是集中单元(centralized unit，CU)、分布单元(distributed unit,DU)、集中单元控制面(CU control plane，CU-CP)节点、集中单元用户面(CU user plane，CU-UP)节点、接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul，IAB)、或云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器等中的至少一个。或者，接入网设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、终端设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的接入网设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的接入网设备等。
本申请中，用于实现接入网设备的功能的装置可以是接入网设备；也可以是能够支持接入网设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统、硬件电路、软件模块、或硬件电路加软件模块，该装置可以被安装在接入网设备中或可以与接入网设备匹配使用。在本申请提供的技术方案中，以用于实现接入网设备的功能的装置是接入网设备，接入网设备是基站为例，描述本申请提供的技术方案。
上述图1和图2所示的本申请实施例能够应用的架构仅是一种举例说明，适用本申请实施例的架构并不局限于此，任何能够实现上述各个设备的功能的架构都适用于本申请实施例。
还应理解，上述命名仅为便于区分不同的功能而定义，不应对本申请构成任何限定。本申请并不排除在5G网络以及未来其它的网络中采用其他命名的可能。例如，在6G网络中，上述各个设备中的部分或全部可以沿用5G中的术语，也可能采用其他名称等。图1中的各个设备之间的接口名称只是一个示例，具体实现中接口的名称可能为其他的名称，本申请对此不作具体限定。此外，上述各个设备之间的所传输的消息(或信令)的名称也仅仅是一个示例，对消息本身的功能不构成任何限定。
为了便于理解本申请实施例，首先对本申请中涉及到的术语做以下说明。
1、波束(beam)
波束在NR协议中的体现可以是空域滤波器(spatial filter)，或者称空间滤波器(spatial filter)或空间参数(spatial parameters)。用于发送信号的波束可以称为发送波束(transmission beam，Tx beam)，可以称为空间发送滤波器(spatial domain transmit filter)或空间发射参数(spatial domain transmit parameter)；用于接收信号的波束可以称为接收波束(reception beam，Rx beam)，可以称为空间接收滤波器(spatial domain receive filter)或空间接收参数(spatial domain receive parameter)。
发送波束可以是指信号经天线发射出去后在空间不同方向上形成的信号强度的分布，接收波束可以是指从天线上接收到的无线信号在空间不同方向上的信号强度分布。
应理解，上文列举的NR协议中对于波束的体现仅为示例，不应对本申请构成任何限定。本申请并不排除在未来的协议中定义其他的术语来表示相同或相似的含义的可能。
此外，波束可以是宽波束，或者窄波束，或者其他类型波束。形成波束的技术可以是波束赋形技术或者其他技术。波束赋形技术具体可以为数字波束赋形技术、模拟波束赋形技术或者混合数字/模拟波束赋形技术等。不同的波束可以认为是不同的资源。通过不同的波束可以发送相同的信息或者不同的信息。
波束一般和资源对应，例如进行波束测量时，网络设备通过不同的资源来测量不同的波束，终端设备反馈测得的资源质量，网络设备就知道对应的波束的质量。在数据传输时，波束信息也是通过其对应的资源来进行指示的。例如网络设备通过下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)中的传输配置指示(transmission configuration indicator，TCI)资源，来指示终端设备物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)波束的信息。
可选地，将具有相同或者类似的通信特征的多个波束视为是一个波束。一个波束内可以包括一个或多个天线端口，用于传输数据信道、控制信道和探测信号等。形成一个波束的一个或多个天线端口也可以看作是一个天线端口集。
在本申请实施例中，若未做出特别说明，波束是指网络设备的发送波束。在波束测量中，网络设备的每一个波束对应一个资源，因此可以通过资源的索引来唯一标识该资源对应的波束。
2、天线面板(antenna panel)
天线面板用于发送或者接收波束。天线面板通常为封装的天线阵列，天线面板可以定义为一组多个收发单元产生一个模拟波束。天线面板通常可以包括1个或者2个天线端口。
终端设备和网络设备均可以配置至少一个天线面板，但是网络设备的天线面板和终端设备的天线面板都是透明的，即终端设备无法感知到网络设备的天线面板，网络设备也无法感知到终端设备的天线面板，在目前的协议中，终端设备可以将每个天线面板的最大SRS天线端口数上报给网络设备，网络设备基于SRS天线端口数进行调度。
可以理解的是，一个设备的多个天线面板中每个天线面板都可以单独传输数据，多个天线面板中的任意两个或两个以上的天线面板也可以共同发送数据。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种天线面板的示意图。参见图3，终端设备配置有3个天线面板，天线面板1配置有2个端口，天线面板2配置有1个端口，天线面板3配置有2个端口。终端设备可以分别通过天线面板1至3进行数据传输。或者终端设备也可以通过任意两个天线面板同时发送和/或接收数据，比如天线面板1和天线面板2、天线面板1和天线面板3、以及天线面板2和天线面板3。再或者终端设备也可以通过天线面板1-3三个天线面板同时发送和/或接收数据。
4.信道状态信息(channel state information，CSI)：信号通过无线信道由发射端到接收端的过程中，由于可能经历散射、反射以及能量随距离的衰减，从而产生衰落。CSI用于表征无线信道的特征，可以包括预编码矩阵指示(Pre-coding Matrix Indicator,PMI)、信道质量指示(Channel Quantity Indicator,CQI)、CSI-RS资源指示(CSI-RS resource indicator，CRI)、同步信号和物理广播信道块(synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block，SSB)资源指示(SSB resource indicator，SSBRI)、层指示(layer indicator，LI)、秩指示(rank indicator，RI)、-参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power，RSRP)和信号与干扰噪声比(signal to interference plus noise ratio，SINR)中的至少一种。CSI可由终端设备通过物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel，PUCCH)或物理上行共享信道(physical uplink share channel，PUSCH)发送给网络设备。
5.信道状态信息报告配置(CSI-ReportConfig)：主要用于配置信道状态上报有关的参数，例如上报的类型，上报的测量的指标等。其中，上报配置标识(reportConfigId)，为该CSI-ReportConfig的标识(identity，ID)号，用于标记该CSI-ReportConfig；信道测量资源(resourcesForChannelMeasurement)，用于配置信道测量的信道状态信息-参考信号(CSI-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)资源，通过CSI上报资源标识(CSI-ResourceConfigId)关联到资源配置；干扰测量资源(CSI-IM-RessourcesForInterference)，配置用于干扰测量的CSI-RS的资源，通过CSI-ResourceConfigId关联到资源配置。
可选的，CSI上报的参数可以包括CSI上报类型(reportConfigType)、CSI上报量(reportQuantity)等，网络设备可以通过不同的上报量配置，让终端设备上报不同的CSI，
6.信道状态信息资源配置(CSI-ResourceConfig)：用于配置CSI测量的资源相关的信息。可以包括CSI上报资源标识(CSI-ResourceConfigId)和/或CSI资源结合队列(CSI-RS-ResourceSetList)等。其中，CSI-ResourceConfigId用于标记该csi-ResourceConfig；CSI-RS-ResourceSetList可以包括用于信道测量的资源集合和用于干扰测量的资源集合。
其中，用于信道测量的资源集合可以是信道测量资源(channel measurement resource，CMR)集合，信道测量资源可以指非零功率信道状态信息参考信号资源((Non-Zero Power Channel State Information-Reference Signalresource，NZP CSI-RS resource)。用于干扰测量的资源集合可以是干扰测量资源(interference measurement resource，IMR)集合，干扰测量资源可以是指零功率信道状态信息参考信号资源(Zero Power ChannelState Information-Reference Signalresource，ZP CSI-RS resource)。
7.CSI报告(CSI report)：CSI报告由终端发送给网络设备，进而网络设备获知其向终端设备发送下行信息时的信道状态。1个CSI report用于指示终端设备反馈1份CSI，不同CSI可以对应不同的频带、不同的传输假设、不同的上报模式或者上报量。
一般来说，一个CSI report可以关联1个用于信道测量的参考信号资源，还可以关联1个或多个用于干扰测量的参考信号资源。一个CSI report对应一个传输资源，CSI对应的传输资源也可以理解为发送该CSI的时频资源。
8.参考信号：是由发射端提供给接收端用于信道估计或信道探测的一种已知信号。本申请的实施例中，参考信号可用于信道测量、干扰测量等，如测量参考信号接收质量(reference signal receiving quality，RSRQ)、SINR、CQI和/或PMI等参数。
9.参考信号资源：包括参考信号的时频资源、天线端口、功率资源以及扰码等资源中的至少一种。网络设备可以基于参考信号资源向终端设备发送参考信号，相应的，终端设备可以基于参考信号资源接收参考信号。
本申请实施例中涉及的参考信号可以包括以下一种或多种参考信号：信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information-reference signal，CSI-RS)、SSB或者或者SRS资源。在某些情况下，SSB也可以是指SSB资源。
目前协议中，终端设备通过SRS端口的数量参数隐含的指示上报的是哪一个天线面板的测量结果。然而，这一方式不能支持多个天线面板的同时测量和上报，影响了测量效率。
本申请实施例提供了一种测量上报的方法和通信装置，能够支持多个天线面板的同时测量和上报，提高测量效率。以下首先对测量上报的方法进行说明。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种测量上报的方法的示意性流程图。
S410，网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息。
配置信息指示多个第一资源，多个第一资源与终端设备的多个天线面板相关联。
多个第一资源与多个天线面板相关联可以是指：终端设备可以在多个天线面板使用对应的第一资源进行测量，即对第一资源上的波束进行测量，能够同时获得多个天线面板的测量结果。
多个天线面板可以是指终端设备配置的多个天线面板，或者，也可以是指终端设备激活的多个天线面板。终端设备可以有多个天线面板，多个天线面板中两个或两个以上的天线面板支持同时发送和/或同时接收。
需要说明的是，两个或两个以上的天线面板支持同时发送和/或同时接收可以是：两个或两个以上的天线面板支持同时发送波束并同时接收波束，或者同时发送波束而不同时接收波束，或者不同时发送波束而同时接收波束。
也就是说，终端设备的多个天线面板能够支持多天线面板的同时发送和/或同时接收，实现多天线面板的同时测量。
需要说明的是，第一资源可以理解为一个资源组或资源集合，即第一资源可能是多个资源单元组成的资源组或资源集合。资源组或资源集合中包括的资源单元可以相同，也可以不同，比如，第一资源可以包括至少一个SSB、或者可以包括至少一个CSI-RS、或者可以包括至少一个SSB和至少一个CSI-RS，本申请对此不作特别限定。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，第一资源可以包括邻区的资源、还可以包括服务小区和与服务小区物理小区标识(physical cell identifier，PCI)不同的小区的资源，本申请对此不作特别限定。
该配置信息可以是一个或多个小区的配置。终端设备支持一个或多个小区的多天线面板的测量，本申请对此不作特别限定。
该配置信息可以是CSI测量配置信息、CSI上报配置、或者是用于小区间移动的测量配置，本申请对此不作特别限定。在以下实施例的描述中，为了便于理解本申请实施例，本申请以配置信息为CSI上报配置进行示例性说明，其它类型的信息的实现方式与之类似，以下不予赘述。
可选地，该配置信息包括使能信息，该使能信息用于指示终端设备进行多天线面板共同接收和/或共同发送的测量。比如，该配置信息可以携带一个使能标识，进而终端设备接收到该配置信息后，可以获知网络设备为终端设备配置了用于多个天线面板测量的资源。
示例性地，该使能标识可以是：
Index-Simultanous-r18                    ENUMERATED{enable}，或者，
groupBasedBeamReporting-index-v18
SEQUENCE{nrofReportedGroups-r18ENUMERATED{n1,n2,n3,n4}}
可选地，该配置信息包括类型信息，该类型信息用于指示终端设备上报的天线面板的测量结果类型。比如，该类型信息可以指示终端设备上报天线面板的以下测量结果的至少一项：RSPR、SINR。
示例性地，该类型信息可以是：
可以理解的是，天线面板是一种逻辑实体，本申请对物理天线如何映射到天线面板不作特别限定。天线面板的标识信息可以用于标识或表征或识别天线面板，即终端设备和网络设备可以基于天线面板的标识信息进行关于天线面板的相关信息的交互，比如，终端设备和网络设备可以通过天线面板的标识信息指示哪一个天线面板使用多少个端口。
天线面板的标识信息包括以下至少一项：候选值(candidate value)、候选值集合(candidate value set)、候选值索引(candidate value index)、候选索引(candidate index)、天线面板标识(panel ID)、SRS资源(SRS resource)、SRS资源集合(SRS resource Set)。上述参数均可以用于标识或识别天线面板，其详细的含义可以参见现有协议的定义，在此不予赘述。
配置信息可以采用多种方式指示第一资源，以下对此分别进行说明。
情况1：
CSI报告配置(CSI-ReportConfig)包括第一资源集合(resource set)，该第一资源集合包括多个资源组，多个资源组与多个天线面板一一对应，多个资源组分别包括多个第一资源。
该第一资源集合可以与第一TRP相关联。
可选地，第一资源集合与第一TRP相关联包括：第一资源集合与第一传输配置指示(transmission configuration indicator，TCI)相关联。或者第一资源集合对应第一控制资源集池索引(control-resource set pool index，CORESETPOOINDEX)。
示例性地，CSI报告配置中的资源以不同的测量量可以划分为不同的resource setting，每个resource setting可以基于不同的TRP划分为不同的资源集合(resource set)，每个资源集合根据不同的天线面板可以划分为不同的资源组，每个资源组可以包括与一个天线面板对应的第一资源。更详细的描述可以参见后文图5中的描述，在此不予赘述。
情况2：
CSI报告配置包括多个第一资源集合，多个第一资源集合与多个天线面板一一对应，多个第一资源集合中每个第一资源集合包括与天线面板对应的第一资源。
可选地，CSI报告配置还包括多个第二资源集合，多个第二资源集合与多个TRP一一对应。
示例性地，CSI报告配置中的资源以不同的测量量可以划分为不同的resource setting，每个resource setting可以划分N个资源集合，N为TRP的数量X与天线面板的数量Y之和(N＝X+Y)，即每个 resource setting包括X个与TRP一一对应的第二资源集合，以及Y个与天线面板一一对应的第一资源集合，其中，N，X，Y为正整数。更详细的描述可以参见后文图6中的描述，在此不予赘述。
情况3：
CSI报告配置包括多个第三资源集合，多个第三资源集合与多个天线面板一一对应，多个第三资源集合还与多个TRP一一对应，多个第三资源集合中每个第三资源集合包括与天线面板对应的第一资源。
示例性地，CSI报告配置中的资源以不同的测量量可以划分为不同的资源集合(resource setting)，如果TRP的数量与天线面板的数量相同，比如都为K个，那么每个资源集合(resource setting)可以划分为K个第三资源集合，K个第三资源集合与K个TRP一一对应，K个第三资源集合还与K个天线面板一一对应，其中K为正整数。更详细的描述可以参见后文图7中的描述，在此不予赘述。
S420，终端设备向网络设备发送报告信息。
报告信息包括多个天线面板中每个天线面板的在对应的第一资源上的测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该上报信息包括以下至少一项：资源索引、测量量的值、资源集合的索引、资源组的索引、资源子集的索引、天线面板信息。
其中，资源索引可以用于索引配置信息中的资源，比如，资源索引可以是SSB RI/CRI等。测量量的值可以是与配置信息中类型信息指示的测量量的值或者预先配置的测量量的值，比如L1-RRSP、L1-RSRP、L3-RSRP、L3-SINR、L3-RSRQ等。资源集合、资源组或资源子集的索引可以是配置信息中的资源集合、资源组或资源子集，比如CMR资源集合的标识(set ID)、天线面板1资源组的标识(group ID)或者天线面板2资源子集(sub-set ID)的标识。天线面板信息可以是与天线面板的相关信息，比如隐含指示天线面板端口数的候选值索引(candidate value index)、天线面板标识(panel ID)等。
可以理解的是，如果配置信息中包括面板分组集合，那么上报信息可以不用携带天线面板信息。这是因为网络设备可以根据面板分组集合和资源的关联关系，比如面板分组集合和资源集合的关联关系，获取哪些测量结果是属于哪些天线面板的测量结果。
可选地，终端设备可以通过PUCCH或者PUSCH向网络设备发送该报告信息。或者，终端设备还可以通过UCI向网络设备发送该报告信息。
如果终端设备通过PUCCH或者PUSCH向网络设备发送该报告信息，可选地，终端设备支持周期的上报、半持续的上报以及非周期的上报，本申请对此不作特别限定。可选地，该报告信息还包括使能标识，比如多天线面板同发上报使能标识，网络设备能够通过该标识获知报告信息中包括了多个天线面板的测量结果。
如果终端设备通过UCI向网络设备发送该报告信息，可选地，测量量的值可以是SSBRI/CRI、L1-RSRP/SINR值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如果配置信息中包括至少一个资源集合，每个资源集合包括至少一个资源组，那么上报信息中的测量结果的顺序可以是先以资源组依次排序，再以资源集合依次排序，为了便于理解本申请实施例，表1是一种上报信息的示例：
表1：

其中，该上报信息包括资源集合x(set x)和资源集合y(set y)的测量结果，比如在多TRP场景中，资源集合x和资源集合y可以关联不同的TRP。每个资源集合可以包括资源组a(group a)和资源组b(group b)，比如资源组a和资源组b可以分别关联不同的天线面板。可见，表1所示的上报信息中，首先上报SSBRI/CRI的值，以资源集合x中的资源组a、资源组b，资源集合y中的资源组a、资源组b的顺序依次上报，然后上报L1-RSRP/SINR的值，也以资源集合x中的资源组a、资源组b，资源集合y中的资源组a、资源组b的顺序依次上报。可以理解的是，该说明仅为示例性说明，不对本申请形成任何限定。
可选地，上报信息中的测量量的值可以是全局差分、或者组差分、再或者资源集合差分，本申请对此不作特别限定。
可选地，上报信息可以包括用于指示资源排序顺序的指示信息，比如该指示信息指示上报信息中的测量结果是上述的先以资源组依次排序，再以资源集合依次排序，那么网络设备可以根据该指示信息和测量结果的排序获知测量结果对应的资源、天线面板以及TRP，能够节省上报信息的比特消耗。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以为终端设备配置至少一个与多个天线面板相关联的多个第一资源，进而多个天线面板能够在多个天线面板上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。
图5是本申请实施例提供的第一种配置信息的示意性说明图。
参见图5的(a)是单TRP多天线面板的测量资源配置示意图。CSI报告配置信息可以包括用于信道测量的资源集合CMR集合和用于干扰测量的资源集合IMR集合。可以理解的是，对于支持单TRP(以仅包含TRP1进行举例)，CMR集合与TRP1相关联，即图5的(a)中的CMR for TRP1资源集合，对应地，IMR集合与TRP1相关联，即图5的(a)中的IMR for TRP1资源集合。
每个资源集合可以基于不同的天线面板分为多个资源组(或者也可以称之为资源子集合)。如图5的(a)所示的CMR for TRP1资源集合中的天线面板1资源组(也可以称之为CMR for panel 1)和天线面板2资源组(也可以称之为CMR for panel 2)，以及CMR for TRP2资源集合中的天线面板1资源组(也可以称之为CMR for panel 1)和天线面板2资源组(也可以称之为CMR for panel 2).
其中，每个资源组中可以包括至少1个测量资源，如图5所示的每个资源组中包括4个测量资源，测量资源可以是SSB或CSI-RS，本申请对此不作特别限定。每个资源组中中的测量资源可以相同，或者也可以不同，比如4个测量资源可以都是SSB，或者都是CSI-RS，或者2者混合。
需要说明的是，多个资源组或者资源子集配置的资源个数可以相同，也可以不同，图5的(a)仅是作为示例，本申请对此不作特别限定。
还需要说明的是，一个资源集合内的不同资源组可以同时接收或发送，或者，不同资源组可以不同时接收或发送，比如CMR for TRP1资源集合中的天线面板1资源组中的资源和天线面板2资源组中的资源可以同时接收或发送，也可以不同时接收或发送，本申请对此不作特别限定。
终端设备可以显示指示支持单TRP传输，不支持多TRP传输，比如终端设备可以向网络设备发送指示支持单TRP传输，不支持多TRP传输的信息，再比如终端设备在配置信息中携带单TRP测量标识，本申请对此不作特别限定。终端设备也可以隐式指示支持单TRP传输，不支持多TRP传输，比如配置信息中仅配置一个CMR资源集合，或者说仅配置一对CMR和IMR集合，隐式指示终端设备支持单TRP传输，不支持多TRP传输。
以上结合图5的(a)对终端设备支持单TRP传输、不支持多TRP传输的配置信息的方式进行了说明，以下结合图5的(b)对终端设备支持多TRP传输的配置信息进行说明。
参见图5的(b)，与图5的(a)不同的是，图5的(b)以终端设备支持两个TRP(分别为TRP1和TRP2)进行举例，在CMR集合中还包括了CMR for TRP2资源集合，类似地，在IMR集合中还包括了IMR for TRP2资源集合。CMR for TRP2资源集合可以根据不同的天线面板划分为多个资源组，IMR for TRP2资源集合也可以根据不同的天线面板划分为多个资源组，其具体的划分方式与CMR for TRP1资源集合和IMR for TRP1资源集合的划分方式类似，可以参考上文图5的(a)的描述，在此不予赘述。
终端设备也可以显示指示支持多TRP传输，比如终端设备可以向网络设备发送指示支持多TRP传输的信息，再比如终端设备在配置信息中携带多TRP测量标识，本申请对此不作特别限定。终端设备也可以隐式指示支持多TRP传输，比如配置信息中配置多个CMR资源集合，或者说配置多对CMR和IMR集合，隐式指示终端设备支持多TRP传输，并且CMR资源集合的数量或者CMR和IMR集合对的对数可以隐式指示TRP的数量。
无论是对于单TRP传输还是多TRP传输，终端设备可以在资源组上进行测量，以获得资源组对应的天线面板的测量结果，比如在天线面板1资源组上进行测量，以获得天线面板1的测量结果，在天线面板2资源组上进行测量，以获得天线面板2的测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备可以在配置信息包括的多个资源组上同时进行测量。进而终端设备可以同时获得多个天线面板的测量结果。
可选地，终端设备被预配置为最多同时在两个资源组上进行测量。终端设备可以配置两个资源组之间的关联关系，具有关联关系的两个资源集合可以同时测量。进而，能够降低终端设备处理的复杂度，以及后续网络设备调度的复杂度。
在一种可能的实现方式中，虽然图未示出，一个资源集合可以基于天线面板组合划分为多个资源组，每个资源组再基于天线面板组合中的天线面板划分为更小的单元。示例性地，一个资源集合可以以不同的天线面板组合划分为多个资源组，比如天线面板1-2资源组，天线面板2-3资源组，和天线面板1-3资源组，每个资源组以不同的天线面板划分为多个小组，比如天线面板1-2资源组可以划分为天线面板1资源小组和天线面板2资源小组。终端设备可以同时两个资源组同时测量。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以为终端设备配置至少一个与多个天线面板相关联的多个第一资源，进而多个天线面板能够在多个天线面板上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。
图6是本申请实施例提供的第二种配置信息的示意性说明图。
参见图6，CSI报告配置信息可以包括4个CMR资源集合和4个IMR资源集合，其中4个CMR资源集合包括两个与TRP相关联的资源集合：TRP1资源集合和TRP2资源集合，以及两个与天线面板相关联的集合：天线面板1资源集合和天线面板2资源集合。类似地，4个IMR资源集合也包括两个与TRP相关联的资源集合和两个与天线面板相关联的集合。也就是说，天线面板和TRP的测量资源集合互不关联。
可以理解的是，图6是以终端设备支持两个TRP传输以及配置两个天线面板进行举例，单TRP传输的场景与之类似，即配置1个与TRP相关联的资源集合即可，在此不予赘述。
其中，每个资源集合中可以包括至少1个测量资源，如图5所示的每个资源集合中包括4个测量资源，测量资源可以是SSB或CSI-RS，本申请对此不作特别限定。每个资源集合中中的测量资源可以相同，或者也可以不同，比如4个测量资源可以都是SSB，或者都是CSI-RS，或者2者混合。
需要说明的是，多个资源集合或者资源子集配置的资源个数可以相同，也可以不同，图6仅是作为示例，本申请对此不作特别限定。
还需要说明的是，不同的资源集合可以同时接收或发送，或者，不同资源集合可以不同时接收或发送，比如TRP1资源集合和天线面板1资源集合中的资源可以同时接收或发送，也可以不同时接收或发送，本申请对此不作特别限定。
终端设备也可以显示指示支持多TRP传输，比如终端设备可以向网络设备发送指示支持多TRP传输的信息，再比如终端设备在配置信息中携带多TRP测量标识，本申请对此不作特别限定。终端设备 也可以隐式指示支持多TRP传输，比如配置信息中配置多个CMR资源集合，或者说配置多对CMR和IMR集合，隐式指示终端设备支持多TRP传输，并且CMR资源集合的数量或者CMR和IMR集合对的对数可以隐式指示TRP的数量。
无论是对于单TRP传输还是多TRP传输，终端设备可以在天线面板对应的资源集合上进行测量，以获得资源集合对应的天线面板的测量结果，比如在天线面板1资源集合上进行测量，以获得天线面板1的测量结果，在天线面板2资源集合上进行测量，以获得天线面板2的测量结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备可以在配置信息包括的多个资源集合上同时进行测量。进而终端设备可以同时获得多个天线面板的测量结果。
可选地，终端设备被预配置为最多同时在两个资源集合上进行测量。终端设备可以配置两个资源集合之间的关联关系，具有关联关系的两个资源集合可以同时测量。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以为终端设备配置至少一个与多个天线面板相关联的多个第一资源，进而多个天线面板能够在多个天线面板上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。
图7是本申请实施例提供的第二种配置信息的示意性说明图。
与图6中网络设备为天线面板额外配置资源集合不同，在本实施例中，网络设备也可以不额外配置用于天线面板测量的资源集合，而是复用现有单TRP或多TRP的测量资源集合。基于现有配置的单TRP或多TRP的资源集合，可以关联单TRP和多TRP与天线面板之间的关系，进而终端设备可以基于单TRP或多TRP的资源集合进行天线面板测量。例如，参见图7，CSI报告配置信息可以包括2个CMR资源集合和2个IMR资源集合，其中2个CMR资源集合分别是：TRP1/天线面板1资源集合和TRP2/天线面板2资源集合。类似地，2个IMR资源集合分别是：TRP1/天线面板1资源集合和TRP2/天线面板2资源集合。也就是说，天线面板和TRP的测量资源集合相互关联。
以上是TRP1与天线面板1相关联，TRP2与天线面板2相关联，在一种可能的方式中，终端设备可以配置面板分组集合，用于与TRP进行关联。
示例性地，TRP1资源集合包括8个资源，比如：
CMR set 1 for TRP1＝{RS0,RS1,RS2,RS3,RS4,RS5,RS6,RS7}；
TRP2资源集合包括8个资源，比如：
CMR set 2 for TRP2＝{RS8,RS9,RS10,RS11,RS12,RS13,RS14,RS15}。
面板分组集合＝{[P1,P2],[P1,P2],[P2,P1],[P1],[P2],[P3],[P2,P3],[P1,P3]}。
网络设备可以设置RS0,RS4对应面板分组[P1,P2]，表示使用面板P1和P2接收并测量RS0和RS4。可选的，对于同一资源和面板配对关系，可以约束或指示不同面板和不同信号的接收和/或测量，例如，对于上述对应关系，可以约束或指示RS0,RS4和[P1,P2]、RS0,RS4和[P2,P1]、RS0和[P1,P2]、RS4和[P1,P2]、RS0,RS4和P1、RS0,RS4和P2至少一种或者全部方式测量。进而可以支持多个天线面板同时接收和/或测量。
可选的，面板分组集合中存在重复的元素。比如上述面板分组集合的前两个元素是重复的。
可选的，资源集合中存在重复的资源。
可以理解的是，上述以终端设备支持两个TRP传输进行举例，在单TRP传输的场景中，可以额外配置一组资源集合，和/或面板分组集合，实现的方式与多TRP传输的场景类似，在此不予赘述。
上述通过配置面板分组集合与资源集合进行关联，在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备可以不显示配置面板分组集合。终端设备可以通过配置的资源集合中资源与天线面板的关联关系，进行天线面板的测量。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以为终端设备配置至少一个与多个天线面板相关联的多个第一资源，进而多个天线面板能够在多个天线面板上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的示意图。如图8所示，该装置800可以包括收发单元810和处理单元820。收发单元810可以与该装置的外部进行通信，处理单元820用于进行数据处理。收发单元810还可以称为通信接口或收发单元。
在一种可能的设计中，该装置800可实现对应于上文图4所示方法实施例中的终端设备执行的流 程，其中，处理单元820用于执行上文图4所示方法实施例中终端设备的处理相关的操作，收发单元810用于执行上文图4所示方法实施例中终端设备的收发相关的操作。
示例性地，收发单元810，用于接收来自网络设备的配置信息，所述配置信息指示多个第一资源，所述多个第一资源与所述终端设备的多个天线面板相关联；处理单元820，用于进行测量；收发单元810，还用于向所述网络设备发送报告信息，所述报告信息包括所述多个天线面板中每个天线面板在所述多个第一资源上的测量值。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以为终端设备配置至少一个与多个天线面板相关联的多个第一资源，进而多个天线面板能够在多个资源上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。
在又一种可能的设计中，该装置800可实现对应于上文图4所示方法实施例中的网络设备执行的流程，其中，收发单元810用于执行上文图4所示方法实施例中网络设备的收发相关的操作，处理单元820用于执行上文图4所示方法实施例中网络设备的处理相关的操作。
示例性地，处理单元820，用于生成配置信息，所述配置信息指示多个第一资源，所述多个第一资源与所述终端设备的多个天线面板相关联；收发单元810，用于接收来自终端设备的报告信息，所述报告信息包括所述多个天线面板中每个天线面板在所述多个第一资源上的测量值。
基于本技术方案，网络设备可以为终端设备配置至少一个与多个天线面板相关联的多个第一资源，进而多个天线面板能够在多个资源上进行测量，并上报多个天线面板的测量值，能够提升多个天线面板的测量效率。
应理解，这里的装置800以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，装置800可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备或应用于终端设备的芯片，可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备对应的流程，或者，装置800可以具体为上述实施例中的网络设备或应用于网络设备的芯片，可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与网络设备对应的流程，为避免重复，在此不予赘述。
上述装置800具有实现上述方法中终端设备所执行的相应步骤的功能，或者，上述装置800具有实现上述方法中网络设备所执行的相应步骤的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块；例如收发单元可以由收发机替代(例如，收发单元中的发送单元可以由发送机替代，收发单元中的接收单元可以由接收机替代)，其它单元，如处理单元等可以由处理器替代，分别执行各个方法实施例中的收发操作以及相关的处理操作。
此外，上述收发单元还可以是收发电路(例如可以包括接收电路和发送电路)，处理单元可以是处理电路。在本申请的实施例，图8中的装置可以是前述实施例中的网络设备或第一终端设备，也可以是芯片或者芯片系统，例如：片上系统(system on chip，SoC)。其中，收发单元可以是输入输出电路、通信接口。处理单元为该芯片上集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。在此不做限定。
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的通信装置900。该装置900包括处理器910和存储器920。存储器920用于存储指令，该处理器910可以调用该存储器920中存储的指令，以执行上述方法实施例中的终端设备或网络设备对应的流程。
具体地，在一种可能的实现方式中，存储器920用于存储指令，该处理器910可以调用该存储器920中存储的指令，以执行上述方法实施例中的终端设备对应的流程。
具体地，在另一种可能的实现方式中，存储器920用于存储指令，该处理器910可以调用该存储器920中存储的指令，以执行上述方法实施例中的网络设备对应的流程。
应理解，装置900可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备或网络设备，也可以是用于终端设备或网络设备的芯片或者芯片系统。具体地，该装置900可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备或网络设备对应的流程。
可选地，该存储器920可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处 理器910可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令，并且当该处理器910执行存储器中存储的指令时，该处理器910用于执行上述与终端设备或网络设备对应的方法实施例的流程。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
应注意，本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。本申请实施例中的处理器可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
图10示出了本申请实施例提供的通信装置1000。该装置1000包括处理电路1010和收发电路1020。其中，处理电路1010和收发电路1020通过内部连接通路互相通信，该处理电路1010用于执行指令，以控制该收发电路1020发送信号和/或接收信号。
可选地，该装置1000还可以包括存储介质1030，该存储介质1030与处理电路1010、收发电路1020通过内部连接通路互相通信。该存储介质1030用于存储指令，该处理电路1010可以执行该存储介质1030中存储的指令。
在一种可能的实现方式中，装置1000用于实现上述方法实施例中的终端设备对应的流程。
当通信装置1000用于实现图4所示的方法时，处理电路1010用于实现上述处理单元820的功能，收发电路1020用于实现上述收发单元810或者收发单元810和处理单元820的功能。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，装置1000用于实现上述方法实施例中的网络设备对应的流程。
当通信装置1000用于实现图4所示的方法时，处理电路1010用于实现上述处理单元820的功能，收发电路1020用于实现上述收发单元810或者收发单元810和处理单元820的功能。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图4所示实施例中的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质存储有程序代码，当该程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图4所示实施例中的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种系统，其包括前述的终端设备和网络设备。
本文中术语“……中的至少一个”或“……中的至少一种”，表示所列出的各项的全部或任意组合，例如，“A、B和C中的至少一种”，可以表示：单独存在A，单独存在B，单独存在C，同时存在A和B，同时存在B和C，同时存在A、B和C这六种情况。本文中的“至少一个”表示一个或者多个。“多 个”表示两个或者两个以上。
应理解，在本申请各实施例中，“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联，根据A可以确定B。但还应理解，根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B，还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
还应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，第一、第二以及各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。例如，区分不同的信息等。
还应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，“指示”可以包括直接指示和间接指示，也可以包括显式指示和隐式指示。将某一信息(例如上文所述的配置信息)所指示的信息称为待指示信息，则具体实现过程中，对待指示信息进行指示的方式有很多种，例如但不限于，可以直接指示待指示信息，如待指示信息本身或者该待指示信息的索引等。也可以通过指示其他信息来间接指示待指示信息，其中该其他信息与待指示信息之间存在关联关系。还可以仅仅指示待指示信息的一部分，而待指示信息的其他部分则是已知的或者提前约定的。例如，还可以借助预先约定(例如协议规定)的各个信息的排列顺序来实现对特定信息的指示，从而在一定程度上降低指示开销。
还应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，“预先配置”可以通过在设备(例如，终端设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现，本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不予赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种测量上报的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收配置信息，所述配置信息指示多个第一资源，所述多个第一资源与所述终端设备的多个天线面板相关联；
    发送报告信息，所述报告信息包括所述多个天线面板中每个天线面板在所述多个第一资源上的测量值。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括第一资源集合，所述第一资源集合为用于信道测量的资源集合或用于干扰测量的资源集合，所述第一资源集合包括多个资源组，所述多个资源组与所述多个天线面板相关联，所述多个资源组中每个资源组包括与天线面板关联的第一资源。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源集合与第一传输和接收点TRP相关联。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括多个第一资源集合，所述多个第一资源集合与所述多个天线面板相关联，所述多个第一资源集合中每个第一资源集合包括与天线面板关联的第一资源。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括多个第二资源集合，所述多个第二资源集合与多个TRP相关联。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个第一资源集合还与多个TRP相关联。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括至少一个第三资源集合，所述至少一个第三资源集合与至少一个TRP相关联，所述至少一个第三资源集合包括所述多个第一资源，所述配置信息还包括天线面板集合，所述天线面板集合包括所述多个天线面板的标识信息，所述多个天线面板的标识信息和所述第一资源相关联。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括使能信息，所述使能信息指示所述终端设备进行多天线面板共同接收和/或共同发送的测量。
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述报告信息包括至少一个测量结果集合，所述至少一个测量结果集合与所述配置信息包括的资源集合相对应。
  10. 一种测量上报的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    发送配置信息，所述配置信息指示多个第一资源，所述多个第一资源与所述终端设备的多个天线面板相关联；
    接收报告信息，所述报告信息包括所述多个天线面板中每个天线面板在对应的第一资源上的测量值。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括第一资源集合，所述第一资源集合为用于信道测量的资源集合或用于干扰测量的资源集合，所述第一资源集合包括多个资源组，所述多个资源组与所述多个天线面板相关联，所述多个资源组中每个资源组包括与天线面板关联的第一资源。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源集合与第一传输和接收点TRP相关联。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括多个第一资源集合，所述多个第一资源集合与所述多个天线面板相关联，所述多个第一资源集合中每个第一资源集合包括与天线面板关联的第一资源。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括多个第二资源集合，所述多个第二资源集合与多个TRP相关联。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个第一资源集合还与多个TRP相关联。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括至少一个第三资源集合，所述至少一个第三资源集合与至少一个TRP相关联，所述至少一个第三资源集合包括所述多个第一资源，所述配置信息还包括天线面板集合，所述天线面板集合包括所述多个天线面板的标识信息，所述多个天线面板的标识信息和所述第一资源相关联。
  17. 如权利要求10至16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括使能信息，所述使能信息指示所述终端设备进行多天线面板共同接收和/或共同发送的测量。
  18. 如权利要求10至17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述报告信息包括至少一个测量结果集合，所述至少一个测量结果集合与所述配置信息包括的资源集合相对应。
  19. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述方法的单元。
  20. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求10至18中任一项所述方法的单元。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，或者使得所述计算机执行如权利要求10至18中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括一个或多个处理电路，其中，所述一个或多个处理电路用于实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，或者实现如权利要求10至18中任一项所述的方法。
  23. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法或使得所述计算机实现如权利要求10至18中任一项所述的方法。
  24. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使得所述装置执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，或者以使得所述装置执行如权利要求10至18中任一项所述的方法。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括所述存储器。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和接口电路，所述接口电路用于接收计算机代码或指令，并传输至所述处理器，所述处理器运行所述计算机代码或指令，如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法被执行，或者如权利要求10至18中任一项所述的方法被执行。
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