WO2024024636A1 - Transaction system, transaction method, and management server - Google Patents

Transaction system, transaction method, and management server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024024636A1
WO2024024636A1 PCT/JP2023/026639 JP2023026639W WO2024024636A1 WO 2024024636 A1 WO2024024636 A1 WO 2024024636A1 JP 2023026639 W JP2023026639 W JP 2023026639W WO 2024024636 A1 WO2024024636 A1 WO 2024024636A1
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Prior art keywords
transaction
management server
blockchain
fungible
fungible token
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PCT/JP2023/026639
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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慎和 小林
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株式会社bajji
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0207Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

Definitions

  • the present invention for example, converts digital twins of equipment that contributes to environmental improvement, such as CO 2 recovery equipment, into non-fungible tokens, makes it possible to trade the non-fungible tokens, and reduces the distance between equipment and consumers. , concerning technology that accelerates the realization of a decarbonized society.
  • CO2 emissions are said to be the biggest cause of global warming, and it is important for each of us to change our behavior.
  • various efforts have been made to reduce CO2 , such as refraining from driving and bringing your own bag when shopping, it is difficult to feel familiar with the invisible CO2 .
  • Patent Document 1 includes a reception unit, a determination unit, an output unit, and a storage unit, the storage unit stores various programs for operating the determination device, and the reception unit includes a reception unit, a determination unit, an output unit, and a storage unit.
  • the decision-making department receives the target reduction amount of greenhouse gases, and based on the target reduction amount, determines the target reduction amount for each target year up to the target year according to a predetermined algorithm.Decision toward building a decarbonized society. An apparatus is disclosed.
  • the present invention was made in view of these issues, and its purpose is to shorten the distance between consumers and equipment that contributes to environmental improvement, encourage behavioral changes in people around the world, and Our goal is to provide technology that will help accelerate the world's movement toward the major goal of realizing a carbon society.
  • a trading system is a trading system including a management server and a blockchain, wherein the management server communicates with a user terminal and a company server, and at least the Issue a non-fungible token on the blockchain for the digital twin generated based on the equipment information transmitted from the company server, execute a transaction related to the non-fungible token with the user terminal, and
  • the non-fungible token includes a control unit that calculates a value based on operation information of equipment related to the non-fungible token transmitted from a company server, and provides the value to at least a purchaser of the non-fungible token.
  • a transaction method is a transaction method executed by a management server and a blockchain, wherein the management server communicates with a user terminal and a company server, and at least receives information transmitted from the company server.
  • a non-fungible token is issued on the blockchain for the digital twin generated based on the equipment information, a transaction related to the non-fungible token is executed with the user terminal, and the non-fungible token is sent from the corporate server.
  • a value is calculated based on operation information of equipment related to the non-fungible token, and the value is given to at least a purchaser of the non-fungible token.
  • a management server issues a non-fungible token on a blockchain for at least a digital twin generated based on equipment information, executes a transaction related to the non-fungible token, and executes a transaction related to the non-fungible token.
  • the non-fungible token includes a control unit that calculates a value based on operation information of the fungible token and provides the value to at least a purchaser of the non-fungible token.
  • the present invention it is possible to reduce the distance between consumers and equipment that contributes to environmental improvement, encourage behavioral changes in people around the world, and accelerate global movement toward the major goal of realizing a decarbonized society.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram of the management server of the transaction system. It is a configuration diagram of a user terminal of the trading system. It is a flowchart showing the flow of processing related to the issuance of non-fungible tokens, etc. by the transaction system. It is a flowchart showing the flow of processing related to transactions of non-fungible tokens, etc. by the transaction system. It is a flowchart showing the flow of processing related to value return, etc. accompanying the operation of equipment related to non-fungible tokens by the transaction system. It is a flowchart showing the flow of processing related to ownership transfer of non-fungible tokens, etc. by the transaction system.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display on a user terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display on a user terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display on a user terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display on a user terminal.
  • the transaction system is a digital twin non-fungible token (hereinafter abbreviated as NFT) related to equipment for a decarbonized society, such as CO 2 capture equipment and mega solar equipment. It provides a marketplace for transactions.
  • Facilities here conceptually include factories, smart cities, etc.
  • the transaction system operates and manages an NFT marketplace in order to realize the above.
  • the marketplace allows various transactions such as not only buying and selling NFTs, but also reselling NFTs and auctioning them. During the course of transactions on this marketplace, the value of the NFT will increase, and the accumulated value will indicate the status and asset value of the NFT.
  • FIG. 1 shows and describes the configuration of a trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transaction system realizes NFT transactions related to digital twins of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society.
  • the transaction system includes a management server 1, a user terminal 2, a company server 3, a relay server 4, and a blockchain 5.
  • the management server 1 is connected to a user terminal 2, a company server 3, and a relay server 4 via a network 6 such as the Internet.
  • a network 6 such as the Internet.
  • the user terminal 2 various devices such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a notebook personal computer, a desktop personal computer, etc. can be adopted.
  • the term "user” refers to a general consumer who desires transactions such as purchasing NFTs.
  • FIG. 1 only one user terminal 2 is illustrated, but in reality, a plurality of user terminals 2 exist.
  • “companies” are owners of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society, and entities that wish to trade NFTs related to their own equipment using this service.
  • FIG. 1 only one company server 3 is shown, but in reality, there are company servers 3 of a plurality of companies.
  • Blockchain 5 is a system that combines multiple computers that make up a distributed network with cryptographic technology and records NFTs synchronously.
  • the blockchain 5 may be, for example, a distributed application platform with a smart contract function. However, it is not limited to this, and can be linked with a wide variety of platforms.
  • the company server 3 transmits data related to equipment etc. to the management server 1.
  • the management server 1 receives this application, it generates a digital twin based on data related to the equipment and the like.
  • a "digital twin" is not just a visual reproduction of equipment for a decarbonized society operated by a company, etc., but also a digital twin that combines the operating information of the equipment, etc. between the real world and the virtual world. This is data that can be synchronized with .
  • a digital twin is generated based on image data and specification data of equipment for a decarbonized society sent from companies, but this is synchronized with operational data of equipment in the real world. Become something to do.
  • the management server 1 issues an NFT on the blockchain 5 for the digital twin and performs distributed ledger management. From now on, people who wish to purchase NFTs will generally be recruited in the marketplace operated by the management server 1, and various transactions such as purchases will be executed in response to requests.
  • the management server 1 updates the registration information of the NFT, executes a predetermined payment process, and then sends a notification regarding the completion of the transaction to the user terminal 2.
  • updating the registration information is an internal process that links the user information of the user as a purchaser to the NFT registration information managed within the management server 1, and is The owner remains the operator.
  • the management server 1 receives a request for transferring the ownership of the NFT from the purchaser, the management server 1 executes a transaction on the smart contract to transfer the ownership of the NFT.
  • the company server 3 regularly sends to the relay server 4 operating information on equipment, etc. aimed at a decarbonized society, which has already been converted into an NFT.
  • the relay server 4 compiles and accumulates the operating information individually transmitted from the plurality of company servers 3.
  • the management server 1 reads the accumulated operation information from the relay server 4 at a predetermined timing, calculates the value to be returned to the user who is the NFT purchaser based on the operation information, and returns the user information.
  • Update value information associated with Users can check the accumulated value at any time on their My Page in the marketplace, and can further utilize the value in electronic payments and the like.
  • the value is any one of points, miles, virtual currency, financial asset token, and in-service currency.
  • points are something that is used on a daily basis, with each point being worth 1 yen, and miles have asset value such as 100 miles being exchanged for a cup of coffee, or 100 miles being exchanged for 200 points from a certain merchant.
  • FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) show and explain the configuration of the management server of the trading system.
  • the management server includes a control section 11, a communication section 12, and a storage section 13.
  • the control unit 11, the communication unit 12, and the storage unit 13 are communicably connected via a bus line.
  • it may include an input section such as a keyboard and a mouse, and a display section such as a liquid crystal display that displays various types of information.
  • the communication unit 12 is realized by, for example, a network interface card (NIC), and is connected to a network 6 such as the Internet by wire or wirelessly, and is connected to the user terminal 2, the company server 3, and the relay server 4. This is a communication interface that communicates with other devices.
  • NIC network interface card
  • the storage unit 13 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory element such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), etc.
  • the controller 11 stores programs to be executed by the controller 11.
  • the storage unit 13 includes, for example, a user information storage unit 14, a company information storage unit 15, a digital twin storage unit 16, an NFT storage unit 17, an operating information storage unit 18, and a transaction information storage unit 19. .
  • the user information storage unit 14 is a database that stores the user's name, email address, payment information, transaction history information, value history information, etc. in association with the user ID.
  • the company information storage unit 15 is a database that stores company names, administrator email addresses, payment information, transaction history information (including product IDs), and the like.
  • the digital twin storage unit 16 is a database that stores digital twin information and the like related to the product in association with the product ID.
  • the NFT storage unit 17 stores the product ID, provider (company ID), purchaser (user ID), owner, transaction conditions, and NFT for specifying the digital twin information targeted for the NFT by linking it with the NFT ID.
  • the operation information storage unit 18 is a database that stores operation information of equipment and the like targeted for NFT in association with NFT IDs.
  • the transaction information storage unit 19 is a database that stores NFT IDs that specify transaction targets, transaction history information, etc. in association with transaction IDs.
  • the control unit 11 is realized by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), etc., and executes a program stored in the storage unit 13, for example, a transmission/reception control unit 11a, a digital twin management unit 11b, etc. , an NFT management section 11c, a marketplace management section 11d, a transaction processing section 11e, an operation management section 11f, a value calculation section 11g, and a payment section 11h.
  • the control unit 11 is composed of an integrated circuit such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Array).
  • the transmission/reception control section 11a controls the transmission and reception of data with the user terminal 2, the corporate server 3, etc. via the communication section 12.
  • the transmission/reception control unit 11a may receive a request to purchase an NFT from the user terminal 2 via the communication unit 12, accept a request for a service application from the corporate server 3, or send various requests to the user terminal 2 or the corporate server 3. Control various types of sending and receiving, such as sending notifications.
  • the digital twin management unit 11b generates a digital twin based on the image data, specification data, etc. related to equipment for a decarbonized society transmitted from the corporate server 3, and registers the digital twin in the digital twin storage unit 16. and manage.
  • the NFT management unit 11c includes an NFT issuing unit 11c-1, an NFT registration unit 11c-2, and a transaction execution unit 11c-3.
  • the NFT issuing unit 11c-1 reads the digital twin from the digital twin storage unit 16 and issues an NFT based on the digital twin on the blockchain 5.
  • the NFT registration unit 11c-2 registers and manages the issued NFT in the NFT storage unit 17 in association with the NFT ID.
  • the NFT is shared by the management server 1 and multiple nodes of the blockchain 5, and is managed in a distributed ledger in a state where it cannot be tampered with.
  • the transaction execution unit 12c-3 operates on the smart contract of the blockchain 5 to execute a transaction such as transfer of ownership. .
  • the marketplace management department 11d provides a marketplace related to the buying and selling of NFTs, and manages its operation. Specifically, in the marketplace, purchasable NFTs are presented to users along with transaction information such as their value, and the transactions are managed. Although details will be described later, the user terminal 2 utilizes the marketplace as a web service through its web browser function, or by installing an application program for conducting transactions.
  • the transaction processing unit 11e processes the transactions based on requests from the company server 3 to apply for this service and requests to purchase NFTs from the user terminal 2, updates the registered information in the storage unit 13, and Send notifications regarding transaction completion, etc. to each party. For example, when the transaction processing unit 11e receives a request to apply for this service from the company server 3, the transaction processing unit 11e stores the registered information (transaction history information, etc.) in the company information storage unit 15 and the registration information in the transaction information storage unit 19. Update. On the other hand, when receiving a request to purchase NFT from the user terminal 2, the transaction processing unit 11e updates the registered information (transaction history information, etc.) in the user information storage unit 14 and the registered information in the transaction information storage unit 19 as appropriate. do. The transaction processing unit 11e manages various transactions such as purchase, sale, resale, and auction of NFTs in the marketplace.
  • the operation management section 11f When the operation management section 11f receives operation information from the relay server 4 via the notification section 12 under the control of the transmission/reception control section 11a, the operation management section 11f updates the registered information in the operation information storage section 18 based on the operation information. .
  • the value calculation unit 11g reads the registered information in the operation information storage unit 18 at a predetermined timing, and based on the additional operation amount, etc., a new value is added to each NFT under a predetermined calculation formula. The value is calculated, the user information storage section 14 is referred to, and the registered information (value history information) of the user who is the purchaser of the NFT is updated.
  • value refers to any of points, miles, virtual currency, financial asset tokens, and in-service currency.
  • the value calculation unit 11g may calculate the value according to the asset value of the NFT, various campaigns, etc. in addition to the above operation information. More specifically, when calculating the value, it is possible to change the rate depending on the region, or if there is an upper limit on the number of issues, it is possible to change the rate according to market demand and supply.
  • the payment unit 11h executes electronic payment when an NFT transaction (for example, purchase) is performed.
  • NFT transaction for example, purchase
  • the registered information (payment information) in the user information storage unit 14 is referred to, and the purchase price is debited or the company that owns the equipment related to the NFT is and perform payment processing for sales consideration.
  • it is not limited to this.
  • payments are made via wallets, but in this system, when the owner of the NFT is the operator, the user is managed internally. Payment can be made using general electronic payment, which is convenient for the user.
  • management server 1 can be composed of one or more servers. That is, for example, functions related to NFT management and functions related to marketplace management can be distributed to multiple servers to distribute processing.
  • FIG. 3 shows and describes the configuration of the user terminal of the transaction system.
  • the user terminal 2 includes a control section 21, a communication section 22, an operation section 23, a display section 24, and a storage section 25.
  • Each section 21 to 25 is communicably connected via a bus line.
  • the communication unit 22 is realized by, for example, a NIC, and is a communication interface that is connected to a network 6 such as the Internet by wire or wirelessly and communicates with the management server 1 and the like.
  • the operation unit 23 is realized by a mouse, a keyboard, etc., and receives various operation inputs from the user.
  • the display unit 24 is realized by a liquid crystal display or the like, and performs various displays.
  • the operation section 23 and the display section 24 may be integrally configured as a touch panel.
  • the storage unit 25 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory device such as a RAM or a flash memory, an HDD, or an SSD, and stores application programs and the like executed by the control unit 21 including a CPU, an MPU, and the like.
  • the control unit 21 has a web browser function and can utilize the marketplace provided by the management server 1 to execute transactions such as purchasing NFTs. Alternatively, by installing and executing an application program related to transactions in the storage unit 25, the transaction function is realized, and various transactions such as purchasing NFT can be performed using the marketplace provided by the management server 1. become able to.
  • the transmission/reception control unit 11a of the management server 1 accepts this application (S2). Then, in the management server 1, the digital twin management unit 11b generates a digital twin based on the image data, specification data, etc. related to equipment for a decarbonized society sent from the corporate server 3 at the time of application, and The twin is registered in the digital twin storage unit 16 (S3).
  • the NFT management unit 11c issues an NFT. More specifically, the NFT issuing unit 11c-1 reads the digital twin from the digital twin storage unit 16 and issues an NFT based on the digital twin on the blockchain 5. The NFT registration unit 11c-2 registers and manages the issued NFT in the NFT storage unit 17 in association with the NFT ID (S4, S5). As a result, the NFT is shared by the management server 1 and multiple nodes of the blockchain 5, and is managed in a distributed ledger in a state where it cannot be tampered with (S6).
  • users can check digital twins, purchase conditions, etc. of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society that can be purchased through screens such as those shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. More specifically, the screen in FIG. 8 shows a list of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society that can be purchased with NFTs, and by swiping the top area of the screen, users can switch and check items one by one. Once the object to be considered for purchase is determined, purchase conditions such as price, operating performance of the equipment, etc. can be confirmed on a screen as shown in FIG.
  • the purchase button is tapped on the screen of FIG. 9, and a purchase application request is made from the user terminal 2 (S11), in the management server 1, accepts this application (S12). Then, in the management server 1, the transaction processing unit 11e executes processing related to purchase and updates the registered information in the storage unit 13 (S13). More specifically, transaction history information and the like in the user information storage section 14 are updated, and registration information in the transaction information storage section 19 is updated.
  • the payment unit 11h executes the payment process associated with the NFT purchase (S14), and the transaction processing unit 11e sends a notification regarding the completion of the transaction to the user terminal 2 (S15).
  • the user terminal 2 can confirm that the purchase has been completed by receiving the notification via the communication unit 22 and displaying the notification content on the display unit 24 under the control of the control unit 21 (S16). .
  • the flow of processing related to the purchase of NFTs has been described above, and the transaction processing unit 11e executes the processing for reselling and auctioning NFTs using substantially the same procedure. For example, in the case of an auction, the user who bids the highest price during a predetermined bidding period will be permitted to purchase, and the above-mentioned procedure will be executed.
  • the corporate server 3 periodically transmits operation information of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society, which is converted into NFT and traded on the marketplace, to the relay server 4 (S21). Upon receiving this operating information, relay server 4 updates the registration information (S22). The relay server 4 accepts and processes (sends) the reading of the operating information by the management server 1 (S23).
  • the transmission/reception control section 11a acquires this operation information (S24), and the operation management section 11f updates the registered information in the operation information storage section 18 (S25).
  • the value calculation unit 11g reads the registered information in the operation information storage unit 18 at a predetermined timing, and based on the additional operation amount, etc., a new value is added to each NFT under a predetermined calculation formula.
  • the value is calculated (S26), and the registered information (value history information) of the user who is the purchaser of the NFT is updated with reference to the user information storage unit 14 (S27).
  • “value” is any one of points, miles, virtual currency, financial asset token, and in-service currency.
  • the value calculation unit 11g may calculate the value according to the asset value of the NFT, various campaigns, etc. in addition to the above operation information. More specifically, when calculating the value, it is possible to change the rate depending on the region, or if there is an upper limit on the number of issues, it is possible to change the rate according to market demand and supply.
  • This updated content can be confirmed as appropriate on the My Page of the marketplace operated by the management server 1, for example, in the screen formats shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 In the example of FIG. 10, the CO 2 recovery history and the value given accordingly are shown. Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 11, it is possible to check chronological changes in operating performance, changes in value assigned accordingly, history of value acquisition, etc.
  • the NFT registration unit 11c-2 updates the registration information in the NFT storage unit 17 (S35), and the NFT registration unit 11c-2 notifies that the rewriting of the ownership of the NFT has been completed. is transmitted to the user terminal 2 (S36).
  • This notification includes the public address of the NFT on the blockchain 5, etc.
  • the user terminal 2 receives this notification via the communication unit 22, and displays the content of the notification on the display unit 24 under the control of the control unit 21 (S37). With this notification, the user obtains the public address on the blockchain 5 of the NFT of which he or she is the owner, so that he or she can directly check the contents of the NFT from now on.
  • Non-fungible tokens are issued on the blockchain, transactions related to the non-fungible tokens are executed with user terminals, and the value is calculated based on the operation information of the equipment related to the non-fungible tokens sent from the company server.
  • a transaction system is provided that includes a control unit that calculates the value of non-fungible tokens and assigns value to purchasers of non-fungible tokens.
  • control unit when the control unit receives a request related to the transfer of ownership of a non-fungible token from a purchaser, it sends a transaction related to the ownership transfer to the smart contract associated with the non-fungible token on the blockchain. Execute.
  • the relationship between the NFT and the purchaser is managed by the internal management of the management server, but if a request is received from the user to transfer the ownership of the NFT, the blockchain By executing a transaction against the property, ownership can be quickly transferred.
  • SYMBOLS 1 Management server, 2... User terminal, 3... Company server, 4... Relay server, 5... Block chain, 6... Network, 11... Control unit, 11a... Transmission/reception control unit, 11b... Digital twin management unit, 11c... Non Fungible token management unit, 12c-1... Non-fungible token issuing unit, 11c-2... Non-fungible token registration unit, 11c-3... Transaction execution unit, 11d... Marketplace management unit, 11e...
  • Transaction processing unit 11f ...Operation management section, 11g...Value calculation section, 11h...Payment section, 12...Communication section, 13...Storage section, 14...User information storage section, 15...Corporate information storage section, 16...Digital twin storage section, 17...Non Substitutability token storage section, 18...operation information storage section, 19...transaction information storage section, 21...control section, 22...communication section, 23...operation section, 23...display section, 24...storage section.

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Abstract

The present invention reduces the distance between consumers and facilities etc. that contribute to environmental improvement and promotes changes in behaviors of people all over the world, so as to accelerate the world's movement toward the major goal of achieving a decarbonized society. The present invention is a transaction system comprising a management server 1 and a blockchain 5, wherein the management server 1 includes a control unit which: issues on a blockchain a non-fungible token pertaining to a digital twin that has been generated on the basis of facility information transmitted from a company server 3; performs a transaction concerning the non-fungible token with a user terminal 2; calculates a value on the basis of operation information of a facility concerning the non-fungible token that has been transmitted from the company server 3; and imparts the value to a purchaser of the non-fungible token.

Description

取引システム、取引方法、及び管理サーバTrading system, trading method, and management server
 本発明は、例えば、CO回収設備を始めとする環境改善に貢献する設備等のデジタルツインを非代替性トークン化し、当該非代替性トークンの取引を可能とし、設備と消費者の距離を縮め、脱炭素社会の実現を加速させる技術に関する。 The present invention, for example, converts digital twins of equipment that contributes to environmental improvement, such as CO 2 recovery equipment, into non-fungible tokens, makes it possible to trade the non-fungible tokens, and reduces the distance between equipment and consumers. , concerning technology that accelerates the realization of a decarbonized society.
 今日、脱炭素社会(カーボンニュートラル)に向けて世界が動き始めている。ここ1年間で約400億トンのCOが排出されおり、0.4億トンのCOは回収され、その利活用が始まっている。カーボンニュートラルな社会を実現するためには、COの排出量を減らすのと同時に、現在の数百倍規模まで回収量を増やすことが求められている。 Today, the world is beginning to move toward a decarbonized society (carbon neutral). Approximately 40 billion tons of CO 2 have been emitted in the past year, and 40 million tons of CO 2 has been captured and put to use. In order to realize a carbon-neutral society, it is necessary to reduce CO 2 emissions and at the same time increase the amount of CO 2 recovered to hundreds of times the current level.
 地球温暖化問題はCOの排出が最大の原因といわれており、私たち個々人の行動変容が重要である。しかし、車の運転を控えること、買い物時にマイバッグを持参することなど、CO削減のための様々な取り組みが掲げられる一方で、目に見えないCOというものに対して身近に感じづらく、行動が続かないという課題もある。 CO2 emissions are said to be the biggest cause of global warming, and it is important for each of us to change our behavior. However, while various efforts have been made to reduce CO2 , such as refraining from driving and bringing your own bag when shopping, it is difficult to feel familiar with the invisible CO2 . There is also the issue of not continuing to take action.
 ここで、特許文献1では、受付部、決定部、出力部及び記憶部を備え、記憶部は、決定装置を動作させるための各種プログラムを記憶し、受付部は、目標年度までに削減すべき温室効果ガスの目標削減量を受け付け、決定部は、目標削減量に基づいて、予め定められたアルゴリズムに従って目標年度までの対象年度毎の目標削減量を決定する脱炭素社会の構築に向けた決定装置が開示されている。 Here, Patent Document 1 includes a reception unit, a determination unit, an output unit, and a storage unit, the storage unit stores various programs for operating the determination device, and the reception unit includes a reception unit, a determination unit, an output unit, and a storage unit. The decision-making department receives the target reduction amount of greenhouse gases, and based on the target reduction amount, determines the target reduction amount for each target year up to the target year according to a predetermined algorithm.Decision toward building a decarbonized society. An apparatus is disclosed.
特許第7021388号公報Patent No. 7021388
 しかしながら、CO回収設備を始めとする環境改善に貢献する設備等と消費者の距離を縮め、世界中の人々の行動変容に働きかけ、2050年脱炭素社会の実現という大きな目標に向けて世界の動きを加速させるのに寄与する従来技術は存在しない。 However, by shortening the distance between consumers and equipment that contributes to environmental improvement, such as CO2 capture equipment, we are working to change the behavior of people around the world. There are no prior art techniques that contribute to accelerating the movement.
 本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、環境改善に貢献する設備等と消費者の距離を縮め、世界中の人々の行動変容に働きかけ、脱炭素社会の実現という大きな目標に向けて世界の動きを加速させるのに寄与する技術を提供することにある。 The present invention was made in view of these issues, and its purpose is to shorten the distance between consumers and equipment that contributes to environmental improvement, encourage behavioral changes in people around the world, and Our goal is to provide technology that will help accelerate the world's movement toward the major goal of realizing a carbon society.
 上記課題を解決するため、本発明の一態様に係る取引システムは、管理サーバとブロックチェーンとを備えた取引システムであって、前記管理サーバが、ユーザ端末、及び企業サーバと通信し、少なくとも前記企業サーバより送信された設備情報に基づいて生成されたデジタルツインについて非代替性トークンを前記ブロックチェーン上に発行し、前記ユーザ端末との間で前記非代替性トークンに係る取引を実行し、前記企業サーバより送信された前記非代替性トークンに係る設備の稼働情報に基づいて価値を演算し、少なくとも前記非代替性トークンの購入者に対して前記価値を付与する制御部を備えた。 In order to solve the above problems, a trading system according to one aspect of the present invention is a trading system including a management server and a blockchain, wherein the management server communicates with a user terminal and a company server, and at least the Issue a non-fungible token on the blockchain for the digital twin generated based on the equipment information transmitted from the company server, execute a transaction related to the non-fungible token with the user terminal, and The non-fungible token includes a control unit that calculates a value based on operation information of equipment related to the non-fungible token transmitted from a company server, and provides the value to at least a purchaser of the non-fungible token.
 本発明の他の態様に係る取引方法は、管理サーバとブロックチェーンとにより実行される取引方法であって、前記管理サーバが、ユーザ端末、及び企業サーバと通信し、少なくとも前記企業サーバより送信された設備情報に基づいて生成されたデジタルツインについて非代替性トークンを前記ブロックチェーン上に発行し、前記ユーザ端末との間で前記非代替性トークンに係る取引を実行し、前記企業サーバより送信された前記非代替性トークンに係る設備の稼働情報に基づいて価値を演算し、少なくとも前記非代替性トークンの購入者に対して前記価値を付与する。 A transaction method according to another aspect of the present invention is a transaction method executed by a management server and a blockchain, wherein the management server communicates with a user terminal and a company server, and at least receives information transmitted from the company server. A non-fungible token is issued on the blockchain for the digital twin generated based on the equipment information, a transaction related to the non-fungible token is executed with the user terminal, and the non-fungible token is sent from the corporate server. A value is calculated based on operation information of equipment related to the non-fungible token, and the value is given to at least a purchaser of the non-fungible token.
 本発明の他の態様に係る管理サーバは、少なくとも設備情報に基づいて生成されたデジタルツインについて非代替性トークンをブロックチェーン上に発行し、前記非代替性トークンに係る取引を実行し、前記非代替性トークンの稼働情報に基づいて価値を演算し、少なくとも前記非代替性トークンの購入者に対して前記価値を付与する制御部を備えた。 A management server according to another aspect of the present invention issues a non-fungible token on a blockchain for at least a digital twin generated based on equipment information, executes a transaction related to the non-fungible token, and executes a transaction related to the non-fungible token. The non-fungible token includes a control unit that calculates a value based on operation information of the fungible token and provides the value to at least a purchaser of the non-fungible token.
 本発明によれば、環境改善に貢献する設備等と消費者の距離を縮め、世界中の人々の行動変容に働きかけ、脱炭素社会の実現という大きな目標に向けて世界の動きを加速させるのに寄与する技術を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the distance between consumers and equipment that contributes to environmental improvement, encourage behavioral changes in people around the world, and accelerate global movement toward the major goal of realizing a decarbonized society. We can provide contributing technology.
本発明の実施形態に係る取引システムの構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of a trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同取引システムの管理サーバの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the management server of the transaction system. 同取引システムのユーザ端末の構成図である。It is a configuration diagram of a user terminal of the trading system. 同取引システムによる非代替性トークンの発行等に係る処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart showing the flow of processing related to the issuance of non-fungible tokens, etc. by the transaction system. 同取引システムによる非代替性トークンの取引等に係る処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart showing the flow of processing related to transactions of non-fungible tokens, etc. by the transaction system. 同取引システムによる非代替性トークンに係る設備の稼働に伴う価値還元等に係る処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart showing the flow of processing related to value return, etc. accompanying the operation of equipment related to non-fungible tokens by the transaction system. 同取引システムによる非代替性トークンの所有権移転等に係る処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart showing the flow of processing related to ownership transfer of non-fungible tokens, etc. by the transaction system. ユーザ端末での画面表示例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display on a user terminal. ユーザ端末での画面表示例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display on a user terminal. ユーザ端末での画面表示例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display on a user terminal. ユーザ端末での画面表示例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display on a user terminal.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施形態について説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
 本発明の実施形態に係る取引システムは、CO回収設備やメガソーラー設備など、脱炭素社会に向けた設備に係るデジタルツインの非代替性トークン(non-fungible token;以下、NFTと略記)の取引を行うマーケットプレイスを提供するものである。ここでいう設備には、工場、スマートシティ等も概念的には含まれる。 The transaction system according to the embodiment of the present invention is a digital twin non-fungible token (hereinafter abbreviated as NFT) related to equipment for a decarbonized society, such as CO 2 capture equipment and mega solar equipment. It provides a marketplace for transactions. Facilities here conceptually include factories, smart cities, etc.
 一般のユーザは、NFTの購入によって設備のデジタルオーナーになると、各設備の日々のCO回収量をチェックすることができ、CO回収量に応じて価値を獲得でき、蓄積した価値を活用できるようになる。このように、自身がデジタルオーナーとなった設備のCO回収量が日々可視化され、確認可能となることから、一般のユーザは、「CO削減」をより身近に感じることができるようになる。 When general users become digital owners of equipment by purchasing NFTs, they can check the daily CO2 collection amount of each equipment, acquire value according to the CO2 collection amount, and utilize the accumulated value. It becomes like this. In this way, the amount of CO2 recovered by the equipment of which they are the digital owner can be visualized and confirmed on a daily basis, allowing general users to become more familiar with " CO2 reduction". .
 したがって、一般のユーザにとってなじみが薄かった脱炭素ハードテックとの橋渡しとなると共に、CO回収設備と消費者との距離を縮めるという新たな手法によって、世界中の人々の行動変容に働きかけ、2050年脱炭素社会の実現という大きな目標に向けて世界の動きを加速させるのに寄与するものである。 Therefore, it will serve as a bridge between carbon-free hard tech, which was unfamiliar to general users, and will work to change the behavior of people all over the world by shortening the distance between CO2 recovery equipment and consumers. This will contribute to accelerating the world's movement toward the major goal of realizing a decarbonized society in 2020.
 本発明の実施形態に係る取引システムは、上記を実現するために、NFTのマーケットプレイスを運営、管理する。当該マーケットプレイスでは、NFTの売買のみならず、NFTの転売、オークション等、様々な取引が可能である。このマーケットプレイスでの取引の過程で、NFTの価値は向上し、累積された価値は、NFTのステータス、資産価値を示すものとなるだろう。 The transaction system according to the embodiment of the present invention operates and manages an NFT marketplace in order to realize the above. The marketplace allows various transactions such as not only buying and selling NFTs, but also reselling NFTs and auctioning them. During the course of transactions on this marketplace, the value of the NFT will increase, and the accumulated value will indicate the status and asset value of the NFT.
 図1には、本発明の実施形態に係る取引システムの構成を示し説明する。 FIG. 1 shows and describes the configuration of a trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 同図に示されるように、本発明の実施形態に係る取引システムは、脱炭素社会に向けた設備のデジタルツインに係るNFTの取引を実現するものである。同取引システムは、管理サーバ1と、ユーザ端末2と、企業サーバ3と、中継サーバ4と、ブロックチェーン5とを備えている。管理サーバ1は、ユーザ端末2,企業サーバ3、及び中継サーバ4とインターネット等のネットワーク6を介して接続されている。ユーザ端末2としては、スマートフォンやタブレット端末、ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ、デスクトップ型パーソナルコンピュータ等、各種のものを採用することができる。 As shown in the figure, the transaction system according to the embodiment of the present invention realizes NFT transactions related to digital twins of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society. The transaction system includes a management server 1, a user terminal 2, a company server 3, a relay server 4, and a blockchain 5. The management server 1 is connected to a user terminal 2, a company server 3, and a relay server 4 via a network 6 such as the Internet. As the user terminal 2, various devices such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a notebook personal computer, a desktop personal computer, etc. can be adopted.
 ここで、「ユーザ」とは、NFTの購入等の取引を所望する一般消費者等を意味する。図1では、ユーザ端末2を1つだけ図示しているが、実際には複数のユーザ端末2が存在している。一方、「企業」とは、脱炭素社会に向けた設備の所有者等であり、本サービスで自己の設備に係るNFTの取引を所望する主体である。図1では、企業サーバ3を1つだけ図示しているが、実際には複数の企業の企業サーバ3が存在している。 Here, the term "user" refers to a general consumer who desires transactions such as purchasing NFTs. In FIG. 1, only one user terminal 2 is illustrated, but in reality, a plurality of user terminals 2 exist. On the other hand, "companies" are owners of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society, and entities that wish to trade NFTs related to their own equipment using this service. In FIG. 1, only one company server 3 is shown, but in reality, there are company servers 3 of a plurality of companies.
 ブロックチェーン5とは、分散型ネットワークを構成する複数のコンピュータに暗号技術を組み合わせた上で、NFTを同期して記録するものである。本実施形態では、ブロックチェーン5としては、例えば、スマートコントラクト機能を備えた分散型アプリケーションプラットフォーム等を採用できる。但し、これには限定されず、多種多様なプラットフォームと連携することができる。 Blockchain 5 is a system that combines multiple computers that make up a distributed network with cryptographic technology and records NFTs synchronously. In this embodiment, the blockchain 5 may be, for example, a distributed application platform with a smart contract function. However, it is not limited to this, and can be linked with a wide variety of platforms.
 このような構成において、脱炭素社会に向けた設備等の所有者である企業は、本サービスによる取引を所望とする場合には、サービスの申し込みを行う。この申込の際には、企業サーバ3は、設備等に係るデータを管理サーバ1に送信する。管理サーバ1では、この申込を受け付けると、設備等に係るデータ等に基づいてデジタルツインを生成する。ここで、「デジタルツイン」とは、例えば、企業等で稼働している脱炭素社会に向けた設備等の単なる見た目上の複製ではなく、当該設備等の稼働情報等を現実世界と仮想世界とで同期可能とするデータ等である。本実施形態では、企業から送信されてきた脱炭素社会に向けた設備等のイメージデータや仕様データ等に基づいてデジタルツインを生成するが、それは現実世界の設備等の稼働データとの同期を実現するものとなる。 In such a structure, if a company that owns equipment, etc. aimed at a decarbonized society wishes to conduct transactions using this service, it will apply for the service. At the time of this application, the company server 3 transmits data related to equipment etc. to the management server 1. When the management server 1 receives this application, it generates a digital twin based on data related to the equipment and the like. Here, a "digital twin" is not just a visual reproduction of equipment for a decarbonized society operated by a company, etc., but also a digital twin that combines the operating information of the equipment, etc. between the real world and the virtual world. This is data that can be synchronized with . In this embodiment, a digital twin is generated based on image data and specification data of equipment for a decarbonized society sent from companies, but this is synchronized with operational data of equipment in the real world. Become something to do.
 続いて、管理サーバ1は、デジタルツインについてNFTをブロックチェーン5上に発行し、分散台帳管理を行う。これ以降、NFTは、管理サーバ1が運営するマーケットプレイスにて、一般に購入希望者が募られ、リクエストに応じて購入等、各種の取引が実行されることになる。 Subsequently, the management server 1 issues an NFT on the blockchain 5 for the digital twin and performs distributed ledger management. From now on, people who wish to purchase NFTs will generally be recruited in the marketplace operated by the management server 1, and various transactions such as purchases will be executed in response to requests.
 ユーザ端末2より、NFTの購入のリクエストがあると、管理サーバ1は、当該NFTの登録情報を更新し、所定の決済処理を実行した後、取引完了に係る通知をユーザ端末2に送信する。ここで、登録情報の更新とは、管理サーバ1の内部で管理しているNFT登録情報に購入者としてのユーザのユーザ情報を紐づける内部処理であって、ブロックチェーン5で管理されているNFTの所有者は運営者のままである。管理サーバ1は、購入者からNFTの所有権の移転に関するリクエストを受けたときには、スマートコントラクトに対してトランザクションを実行して、NFTの所有権の移転を行う。 When there is a request to purchase an NFT from the user terminal 2, the management server 1 updates the registration information of the NFT, executes a predetermined payment process, and then sends a notification regarding the completion of the transaction to the user terminal 2. Here, updating the registration information is an internal process that links the user information of the user as a purchaser to the NFT registration information managed within the management server 1, and is The owner remains the operator. When the management server 1 receives a request for transferring the ownership of the NFT from the purchaser, the management server 1 executes a transaction on the smart contract to transfer the ownership of the NFT.
 本サービスに参加している企業では、企業サーバ3が、既にNFT化された対象である脱炭素社会に向けた設備等の稼働情報を、定期的に中継サーバ4に送信する。中継サーバ4は、複数の企業サーバ3から個別に送信された稼働情報をとりまとめて蓄積する。管理サーバ1は、予め定められた所定のタイミングで、中継サーバ4より蓄積された稼働情報を読み出し、当該稼働情報に基づいて、NFT購入者であるユーザに還元すべき価値を演算し、ユーザ情報と関連付けられている価値情報を更新する。ユーザは、マーケットプレイスのマイページ等で、蓄積された価値をいつでも確認することができ、更に電子決済等において当該価値を活用できる。ここで、価値とは、ポイント、マイル、仮想通貨、金融資産性トークン、及びサービス内通貨のいずれかである。例えば、ポイントは1ポイント1円等として普段使うものであり、マイルは100マイルがコーヒー一杯に交換する、100マイルをある業者のポイント200ポイントに交換するなどの資産価値を有する。 In companies participating in this service, the company server 3 regularly sends to the relay server 4 operating information on equipment, etc. aimed at a decarbonized society, which has already been converted into an NFT. The relay server 4 compiles and accumulates the operating information individually transmitted from the plurality of company servers 3. The management server 1 reads the accumulated operation information from the relay server 4 at a predetermined timing, calculates the value to be returned to the user who is the NFT purchaser based on the operation information, and returns the user information. Update value information associated with. Users can check the accumulated value at any time on their My Page in the marketplace, and can further utilize the value in electronic payments and the like. Here, the value is any one of points, miles, virtual currency, financial asset token, and in-service currency. For example, points are something that is used on a daily basis, with each point being worth 1 yen, and miles have asset value such as 100 miles being exchanged for a cup of coffee, or 100 miles being exchanged for 200 points from a certain merchant.
 図2(a)、図2(b)には、取引システムの管理サーバの構成を示し説明する。 FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) show and explain the configuration of the management server of the trading system.
 同図に示されるように、管理サーバは、制御部11と、通信部12と、記憶部13とを有する。制御部11と、通信部12と、記憶部13とは、バスラインを介して通信可能に接続されている。このほか、キーボードやマウス等の入力部や、各種表示を行う液晶ディスプレイ等の表示部を有してもよい。通信部12は、例えば、ネットワークインタフェースカード(NIC;Network Interface Card)等により実現されるもので、インターネット等のネットワーク6と有線又は無線で接続され、ユーザ端末2、企業サーバ3、及び中継サーバ4等との間で通信を行う通信インタフェースである。記憶部13は、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)やフラッシュメモリ(Flash Memory)等の半導体メモリ素子、ハードディスクドライブ(HDD;Hard Disc Drive)、ソリットステートドライブ(SSD;Solid State Drive)等で実現されるもので、制御部11で実行されるプログラムを記憶している。ここで、記憶部13は、例えば、ユーザ情報記憶部14、企業情報記憶部15、デジタルツイン記憶部16、NFT記憶部17、稼働情報記憶部18、及び取引情報記憶部19を有している。 As shown in the figure, the management server includes a control section 11, a communication section 12, and a storage section 13. The control unit 11, the communication unit 12, and the storage unit 13 are communicably connected via a bus line. In addition, it may include an input section such as a keyboard and a mouse, and a display section such as a liquid crystal display that displays various types of information. The communication unit 12 is realized by, for example, a network interface card (NIC), and is connected to a network 6 such as the Internet by wire or wirelessly, and is connected to the user terminal 2, the company server 3, and the relay server 4. This is a communication interface that communicates with other devices. The storage unit 13 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory element such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), etc. The controller 11 stores programs to be executed by the controller 11. Here, the storage unit 13 includes, for example, a user information storage unit 14, a company information storage unit 15, a digital twin storage unit 16, an NFT storage unit 17, an operating information storage unit 18, and a transaction information storage unit 19. .
 すなわち、より詳細には、ユーザ情報記憶部14は、ユーザIDと紐づけて、ユーザの氏名、メールアドレス、決済情報、取引履歴情報、及び価値履歴情報等を記憶したデータベースである。企業情報記憶部15は、企業の名称、管理者のメールアドレス、決済情報、取引履歴情報(商品IDを含む)等を記憶したデータベースである。デジタルツイン記憶部16は、商品IDと紐づけて、当該商品に係るデジタルツイン情報等を紐づけて記憶したデータベースである。NFT記憶部17は、NFTIDと紐づけて、当該NFTの対象としたデジタルツイン情報を特定するための商品ID、提供者(企業ID)、購入者(ユーザID)、所有者、取引条件、NFT等を記憶したデータベースである。稼働情報記憶部18は、NFTIDと紐づけて、NFTの対象とした設備等の稼働情報を記憶したデータベースである。取引情報記憶部19は、取引IDと紐づけて、取引対象を特定するNFTID、取引履歴情報等を記憶したデータベースである。これらは、一例であって、本願発明がこれらに限定されないことは勿論である。 That is, in more detail, the user information storage unit 14 is a database that stores the user's name, email address, payment information, transaction history information, value history information, etc. in association with the user ID. The company information storage unit 15 is a database that stores company names, administrator email addresses, payment information, transaction history information (including product IDs), and the like. The digital twin storage unit 16 is a database that stores digital twin information and the like related to the product in association with the product ID. The NFT storage unit 17 stores the product ID, provider (company ID), purchaser (user ID), owner, transaction conditions, and NFT for specifying the digital twin information targeted for the NFT by linking it with the NFT ID. This is a database that stores information such as The operation information storage unit 18 is a database that stores operation information of equipment and the like targeted for NFT in association with NFT IDs. The transaction information storage unit 19 is a database that stores NFT IDs that specify transaction targets, transaction history information, etc. in association with transaction IDs. These are just examples, and it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto.
 制御部11は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)やMPU(Micro Processing Unit)等で実現され、記憶部13に記憶されているプログラムを実行することで、例えば、送受信制御部11a、デジタルツイン管理部11b、NFT管理部11c、マーケットプレイス管理部11d、取引処理部11e、稼働管理部11f、価値演算部11g、及び決済部11hとして機能する。制御部11は、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)やFPGA(Field Programmable Array)等の集積回路で構成される。 The control unit 11 is realized by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), etc., and executes a program stored in the storage unit 13, for example, a transmission/reception control unit 11a, a digital twin management unit 11b, etc. , an NFT management section 11c, a marketplace management section 11d, a transaction processing section 11e, an operation management section 11f, a value calculation section 11g, and a payment section 11h. The control unit 11 is composed of an integrated circuit such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Array).
 このような構成において、送受信制御部11aは、通信部12を介したユーザ端末2や企業サーバ3等とのデータの送受信を制御する。例えば、送受信制御部11aは、通信部12を介して、ユーザ端末2からのNFT購入のリクエストを受け付けたり、企業サーバ3からのサービス申込のリクエストを受け付けたり、ユーザ端末2や企業サーバ3に各種通知を送信するなど、各種の送受信を制御する。 In such a configuration, the transmission/reception control section 11a controls the transmission and reception of data with the user terminal 2, the corporate server 3, etc. via the communication section 12. For example, the transmission/reception control unit 11a may receive a request to purchase an NFT from the user terminal 2 via the communication unit 12, accept a request for a service application from the corporate server 3, or send various requests to the user terminal 2 or the corporate server 3. Control various types of sending and receiving, such as sending notifications.
 デジタルツイン管理部11bは、企業サーバ3から送信されてきた脱炭素社会に向けた設備に係るイメージデータや仕様データ等に基づいてデジタルツインを生成し、当該デジタルツインをデジタルツイン記憶部16に登録し、管理する。 The digital twin management unit 11b generates a digital twin based on the image data, specification data, etc. related to equipment for a decarbonized society transmitted from the corporate server 3, and registers the digital twin in the digital twin storage unit 16. and manage.
 NFT管理部11cは、より具体的には、図2(b)に示されるように、NFT発行部11c-1、NFT登録部11c-2、及びトランザクション実行部11c-3を有している。NFT発行部11c-1は、デジタルツイン記憶部16より、デジタルツインを読み出し、当該デジタルツインに基づくNFTをブロックチェーン5上に発行する。NFT登録部11c-2は、発行されたNFTをNFTIDと紐づけてNFT記憶部17に登録し、管理する。これにより、NFTは、管理サーバ1とブロックチェーン5の複数のノードで共有され、改ざん不能な状態で、分散台帳管理される。トランザクション実行部12c-3は、例えば、購入者であるユーザより、NFTの所有権の移転等のリクエストがあった場合に、ブロックチェーン5のスマートコントラクトに働きかけて所有権移転等のトランザクションを実行する。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the NFT management unit 11c includes an NFT issuing unit 11c-1, an NFT registration unit 11c-2, and a transaction execution unit 11c-3. The NFT issuing unit 11c-1 reads the digital twin from the digital twin storage unit 16 and issues an NFT based on the digital twin on the blockchain 5. The NFT registration unit 11c-2 registers and manages the issued NFT in the NFT storage unit 17 in association with the NFT ID. As a result, the NFT is shared by the management server 1 and multiple nodes of the blockchain 5, and is managed in a distributed ledger in a state where it cannot be tampered with. For example, when a user who is a purchaser requests a transfer of ownership of an NFT, the transaction execution unit 12c-3 operates on the smart contract of the blockchain 5 to execute a transaction such as transfer of ownership. .
 マーケットプレイス管理部11dは、NFTの売買等に関わるマーケットプレイスを提供し、その運営を管理する。具体的には、マーケットプレイスにて、購入可能なNFTをその価値等の取引情報と共にユーザに提示し、その取引を運営する。尚、詳細は後述するが、ユーザ端末2では、ウェブブラウザ機能により、Webサービスとしてのマーケットプレイスを活用し、あるいは、取引を行うためのアプリケーションプログラムをインストールすることで、マーケットプレイスを活用する。 The marketplace management department 11d provides a marketplace related to the buying and selling of NFTs, and manages its operation. Specifically, in the marketplace, purchasable NFTs are presented to users along with transaction information such as their value, and the transactions are managed. Although details will be described later, the user terminal 2 utilizes the marketplace as a web service through its web browser function, or by installing an application program for conducting transactions.
 取引処理部11eは、企業サーバ3からの本サービスへの申し込みのリクエストや、ユーザ端末2によるNFTの購入のリクエストに基づいて、それら取引を処理し、記憶部13の登録情報を更新すると共に、取引完了等に係る通知を各者に送信する。例えば、取引処理部11eは、企業サーバ3から本サービスへの申し込みのリクエストを受けた場合には、企業情報記憶部15の登録情報(取引履歴情報等)や取引情報記憶部19の登録情報を更新する。一方、取引処理部11eは、ユーザ端末2からNFTの購入のリクエストを受けた場合には、ユーザ情報記憶部14の登録情報(取引履歴情報等)や取引情報記憶部19の登録情報を適宜更新する。取引処理部11eは、マーケットプレイスにおけるNFTの購入、販売、転売、及びオークション等、様々な取引の処理を司る。 The transaction processing unit 11e processes the transactions based on requests from the company server 3 to apply for this service and requests to purchase NFTs from the user terminal 2, updates the registered information in the storage unit 13, and Send notifications regarding transaction completion, etc. to each party. For example, when the transaction processing unit 11e receives a request to apply for this service from the company server 3, the transaction processing unit 11e stores the registered information (transaction history information, etc.) in the company information storage unit 15 and the registration information in the transaction information storage unit 19. Update. On the other hand, when receiving a request to purchase NFT from the user terminal 2, the transaction processing unit 11e updates the registered information (transaction history information, etc.) in the user information storage unit 14 and the registered information in the transaction information storage unit 19 as appropriate. do. The transaction processing unit 11e manages various transactions such as purchase, sale, resale, and auction of NFTs in the marketplace.
 稼働管理部11fは、送受信制御部11aの制御の下、通知部12を介して、中継サーバ4より稼働情報を受信すると、当該稼働情報に基づいて、稼働情報記憶部18の登録情報を更新する。価値演算部11gは、予め定められたタイミングで、稼働情報記憶部18の登録情報を読み出し、追加稼働量等に基づいて、所定の演算式の下で、各NFTに対して新たに付与される価値を演算し、ユーザ情報記憶部14を参照し、当該NFTの購入者であるユーザの登録情報(価値履歴情報)を更新する。このような処理が定期的に行われるので、ユーザは、自己のNFTに対応する設備の稼働量の現状や、それにより還元された価値等を随時確認することで、脱炭素社会に向けた取り組みに自己が参加しているという認識を高めることが可能となる。尚、「価値」とは、ポイント、マイル、仮想通貨、金融資産性トークン、及びサービス内通貨のいずれかである。価値演算部11gは、上記稼働情報に加えてNFTの資産価値、各種キャンペーン等に応じて、価値を演算してもよいことは勿論である。より具体的には、価値演算にあたって、地域によってレートを変更したり、発行数に上限がある場合に、市場の需要供給に合わせてレートを変更したり、することも可能である。 When the operation management section 11f receives operation information from the relay server 4 via the notification section 12 under the control of the transmission/reception control section 11a, the operation management section 11f updates the registered information in the operation information storage section 18 based on the operation information. . The value calculation unit 11g reads the registered information in the operation information storage unit 18 at a predetermined timing, and based on the additional operation amount, etc., a new value is added to each NFT under a predetermined calculation formula. The value is calculated, the user information storage section 14 is referred to, and the registered information (value history information) of the user who is the purchaser of the NFT is updated. Since such processing is performed regularly, users can check the current status of the operation of their NFT-compatible equipment and the value returned as a result, thereby contributing to efforts toward a decarbonized society. It is possible to increase the awareness that oneself is participating in the project. Note that "value" refers to any of points, miles, virtual currency, financial asset tokens, and in-service currency. Of course, the value calculation unit 11g may calculate the value according to the asset value of the NFT, various campaigns, etc. in addition to the above operation information. More specifically, when calculating the value, it is possible to change the rate depending on the region, or if there is an upper limit on the number of issues, it is possible to change the rate according to market demand and supply.
 以上のほか、決済部11hは、NFTの取引(例えば、購買など)が行われた場合等において、電子決済を実行する。例えば、ユーザ端末2によりNFTの購入がなされた場合には、ユーザ情報記憶部14の登録情報(決済情報)を参照して、購入代金の引き落とし処理を実行したり、当該NFTに係る設備の企業に対して、販売対価の入金処理を実行したりする。但し、これには限定されない。一般に、ブロックチェーン上での取引の場合には、ウォレットを介して決済がなされるが、本システムでは、NFTの所有者が運営者である状態下では、対ユーザについては内部管理になるため、一般的な電子決済により決済を行うことができ、ユーザにとっても簡便である。 In addition to the above, the payment unit 11h executes electronic payment when an NFT transaction (for example, purchase) is performed. For example, when an NFT is purchased by the user terminal 2, the registered information (payment information) in the user information storage unit 14 is referred to, and the purchase price is debited or the company that owns the equipment related to the NFT is and perform payment processing for sales consideration. However, it is not limited to this. Generally, in the case of transactions on the blockchain, payments are made via wallets, but in this system, when the owner of the NFT is the operator, the user is managed internally. Payment can be made using general electronic payment, which is convenient for the user.
 なお、管理サーバ1は、一又は複数のサーバにより構成することが可能である。すなわち、例えば、NFT管理に関わる機能と、マーケットプレイス管理に関わる機能とを、複数のサーバに振り分け、処理を分散させることも可能である。 Note that the management server 1 can be composed of one or more servers. That is, for example, functions related to NFT management and functions related to marketplace management can be distributed to multiple servers to distribute processing.
 図3には、取引システムのユーザ端末の構成を示し説明する。 FIG. 3 shows and describes the configuration of the user terminal of the transaction system.
 同図に示されるように、ユーザ端末2は、制御部21、通信部22、操作部23、表示部24、及び記憶部25を有する。各部21~25は、バスラインを介して通信自在に接続されている。通信部22は、例えば、NIC等により実現されるもので、インターネット等のネットワーク6と有線又は無線で接続され、管理サーバ1等との間で通信を行う通信インタフェースである。操作部23は、マウスやキーボード等で実現され、ユーザによる各種操作入力を受け付ける。表示部24は、液晶ディスプレイ等により実現され、各種表示を行う。操作部23と表示部24とをタッチパネルとして一体に構成してもよい。記憶部25は、例えば、RAMやフラッシュメモリ等の半導体メモリ素子、HDD、SSD等で実現されるもので、CPUやMPU等からなる制御部21で実行されるアプリケーションプログラム等を記憶している。 As shown in the figure, the user terminal 2 includes a control section 21, a communication section 22, an operation section 23, a display section 24, and a storage section 25. Each section 21 to 25 is communicably connected via a bus line. The communication unit 22 is realized by, for example, a NIC, and is a communication interface that is connected to a network 6 such as the Internet by wire or wirelessly and communicates with the management server 1 and the like. The operation unit 23 is realized by a mouse, a keyboard, etc., and receives various operation inputs from the user. The display unit 24 is realized by a liquid crystal display or the like, and performs various displays. The operation section 23 and the display section 24 may be integrally configured as a touch panel. The storage unit 25 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory device such as a RAM or a flash memory, an HDD, or an SSD, and stores application programs and the like executed by the control unit 21 including a CPU, an MPU, and the like.
 制御部21は、ウェブブラウザ機能を有し、管理サーバ1の提供するマーケットプレイスを活用し、NFTの購入等、取引を実行することができる。あるいは、記憶部25に取引等に関わるアプリケーションプログラムをインストールし、実行することで、取引機能が実現され、管理サーバ1の提供するマーケットプレイスを活用し、NFTの購入等、各種取引を行うことができるようになる。 The control unit 21 has a web browser function and can utilize the marketplace provided by the management server 1 to execute transactions such as purchasing NFTs. Alternatively, by installing and executing an application program related to transactions in the storage unit 25, the transaction function is realized, and various transactions such as purchasing NFT can be performed using the marketplace provided by the management server 1. become able to.
 以下、図4のフローチャートを参照して、取引システムによるNFTの発行等に係る処理の流れを説明する。 Hereinafter, the flow of processing related to issuance of NFT by the transaction system will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 4.
 企業サーバ3より、本サービスへの申し込みのリクエストがなされると(S1)、管理サーバ1では、送受信制御部11aが、この申込みを受け付ける(S2)。そして、管理サーバ1では、デジタルツイン管理部11bが、企業サーバ3から申し込み時に送信されてきた脱炭素社会に向けた設備に係るイメージデータや仕様データ等に基づいてデジタルツインを生成し、当該デジタルツインをデジタルツイン記憶部16に登録する(S3)。 When a request to apply for this service is made from the corporate server 3 (S1), the transmission/reception control unit 11a of the management server 1 accepts this application (S2). Then, in the management server 1, the digital twin management unit 11b generates a digital twin based on the image data, specification data, etc. related to equipment for a decarbonized society sent from the corporate server 3 at the time of application, and The twin is registered in the digital twin storage unit 16 (S3).
 続いて、管理サーバ1では、NFT管理部11cが、NFTの発行を行う。より具体的には、NFT発行部11c-1が、デジタルツイン記憶部16より、デジタルツインを読み出し、当該デジタルツインに基づくNFTをブロックチェーン5上に発行する。NFT登録部11c-2が、発行されたNFTをNFTIDと紐づけてNFT記憶部17に登録し、管理する(S4,S5)。これにより、NFTは、管理サーバ1とブロックチェーン5の複数のノードで共有され、改ざん不能な状態で、分散台帳管理される(S6)。 Subsequently, in the management server 1, the NFT management unit 11c issues an NFT. More specifically, the NFT issuing unit 11c-1 reads the digital twin from the digital twin storage unit 16 and issues an NFT based on the digital twin on the blockchain 5. The NFT registration unit 11c-2 registers and manages the issued NFT in the NFT storage unit 17 in association with the NFT ID (S4, S5). As a result, the NFT is shared by the management server 1 and multiple nodes of the blockchain 5, and is managed in a distributed ledger in a state where it cannot be tampered with (S6).
 次に、図5のフローチャートを参照して、取引システムによるNFTの取引等に係る処理の流れを説明する。ここでは、NFTの購入を例に挙げて説明する。 Next, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 5, the flow of processing related to NFT transactions etc. by the transaction system will be explained. Here, we will explain the purchase of NFT as an example.
 ユーザ端末2では、図8、図9に示されるような画面により、購入可能な脱炭素社会に向けた設備のデジタルツインや購入条件等を確認することができる。より詳細には、図8の画面では、NFTが購入可能な脱炭素社会に向けた設備の一覧が示され、画面上段領域をスワイプすることで、対象を切り替え、順次確認することができる。そして、購入を検討する対象が定まると、図9に示されるような画面により、価格等の購入条件や、その設備の稼働実績等を確認することができる。 On the user terminal 2, users can check digital twins, purchase conditions, etc. of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society that can be purchased through screens such as those shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. More specifically, the screen in FIG. 8 shows a list of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society that can be purchased with NFTs, and by swiping the top area of the screen, users can switch and check items one by one. Once the object to be considered for purchase is determined, purchase conditions such as price, operating performance of the equipment, etc. can be confirmed on a screen as shown in FIG.
 この画面において、購入を所望とする設備等が決まり、図9の画面で購入ボタンがタップされ、ユーザ端末2より購入申し込みのリクエストがなされると(S11)、管理サーバ1では、送受信制御部11aが、この申込みを受け付ける(S12)。そして、管理サーバ1では、取引処理部11eが、購入に関わる処理を実行し、記憶部13の登録情報を更新する(S13)。より具体的には、ユーザ情報記憶部14の取引履歴情報等を更新すると共に、取引情報記憶部19の登録情報を更新する。 On this screen, when the desired equipment, etc. to be purchased is determined, the purchase button is tapped on the screen of FIG. 9, and a purchase application request is made from the user terminal 2 (S11), in the management server 1, accepts this application (S12). Then, in the management server 1, the transaction processing unit 11e executes processing related to purchase and updates the registered information in the storage unit 13 (S13). More specifically, transaction history information and the like in the user information storage section 14 are updated, and registration information in the transaction information storage section 19 is updated.
 管理サーバ1では、決済部11hが、NFT購入に伴う決済処理を実行し(S14)、取引処理部11eが、取引完了に係る通知をユーザ端末2に送信する(S15)。ユーザ端末2では、通信部22を介して通知を受信し、制御部21の制御の下、表示部24に通知内容を表示することで、購入が完了した旨を確認することができる(S16)。 In the management server 1, the payment unit 11h executes the payment process associated with the NFT purchase (S14), and the transaction processing unit 11e sends a notification regarding the completion of the transaction to the user terminal 2 (S15). The user terminal 2 can confirm that the purchase has been completed by receiving the notification via the communication unit 22 and displaying the notification content on the display unit 24 under the control of the control unit 21 (S16). .
 以上、NFTの購入に係る処理の流れを説明したが、NFTの転売、オークションについても、略同様の手順で、取引処理部11eが処理を実行する。例えば、オークションであれば、所定の入札期間における最高値を付けたユーザに対して、購入を許可し、上記手順で処理を実行することとなる。 The flow of processing related to the purchase of NFTs has been described above, and the transaction processing unit 11e executes the processing for reselling and auctioning NFTs using substantially the same procedure. For example, in the case of an auction, the user who bids the highest price during a predetermined bidding period will be permitted to purchase, and the above-mentioned procedure will be executed.
 次に、図6のフローチャートを参照して、取引システムによるNFTに係る設備の稼働に伴う価値還元等に係る処理の流れを説明する。 Next, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 6, the flow of processing related to value return, etc. accompanying the operation of NFT-related equipment by the transaction system will be explained.
 企業サーバ3は、定期的にNFT化されマーケットプレイスで取引されている脱炭素社会に向けた設備の稼働情報を中継サーバ4に送信する(S21)。中継サーバ4は、この稼働情報を受信すると、登録情報を更新する(S22)。中継サーバ4は、管理サーバ1による稼働情報の読み出しを受け付け処理(送信)する(S23)。 The corporate server 3 periodically transmits operation information of equipment aimed at a decarbonized society, which is converted into NFT and traded on the marketplace, to the relay server 4 (S21). Upon receiving this operating information, relay server 4 updates the registration information (S22). The relay server 4 accepts and processes (sends) the reading of the operating information by the management server 1 (S23).
 管理サーバ1では、送受信制御部11aが、この稼働情報を取得し(S24)、稼働管理部11fが、稼働情報記憶部18の登録情報を更新する(S25)。価値演算部11gは、予め定められたタイミングで、稼働情報記憶部18の登録情報を読み出し、追加稼働量等に基づいて、所定の演算式の下で、各NFTに対して新たに付与される価値を演算し(S26)、ユーザ情報記憶部14を参照し、当該NFTの購入者であるユーザの登録情報(価値履歴情報)を更新する(S27)。ここで、「価値」とは、ポイント、マイル、仮想通貨、金融資産性トークン、及びサービス内通貨のいずれかである。価値演算部11gは、上記稼働情報に加えてNFTの資産価値、各種キャンペーン等に応じて、価値を演算してもよいことは勿論である。より具体的には、価値演算にあたって、地域によってレートを変更したり、発行数に上限がある場合に、市場の需要供給に合わせてレートを変更したり、することも可能である。 In the management server 1, the transmission/reception control section 11a acquires this operation information (S24), and the operation management section 11f updates the registered information in the operation information storage section 18 (S25). The value calculation unit 11g reads the registered information in the operation information storage unit 18 at a predetermined timing, and based on the additional operation amount, etc., a new value is added to each NFT under a predetermined calculation formula. The value is calculated (S26), and the registered information (value history information) of the user who is the purchaser of the NFT is updated with reference to the user information storage unit 14 (S27). Here, "value" is any one of points, miles, virtual currency, financial asset token, and in-service currency. Of course, the value calculation unit 11g may calculate the value according to the asset value of the NFT, various campaigns, etc. in addition to the above operation information. More specifically, when calculating the value, it is possible to change the rate depending on the region, or if there is an upper limit on the number of issues, it is possible to change the rate according to market demand and supply.
 この更新された内容は、管理サーバ1が運営するマーケットプレイスのマイページ等において、例えば、図10、図11の画面の態様により適宜確認可能となる。図10の例では、CO回収履歴と、それに伴って付与される価値が示されている。また、図11の例では、稼働実績の時系列的な変化や、それに伴い付与された価値の推移、価値獲得の履歴等を確認することが可能となっている。 This updated content can be confirmed as appropriate on the My Page of the marketplace operated by the management server 1, for example, in the screen formats shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. In the example of FIG. 10, the CO 2 recovery history and the value given accordingly are shown. Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 11, it is possible to check chronological changes in operating performance, changes in value assigned accordingly, history of value acquisition, etc.
 次に、図7のフローチャートを参照して、取引システムによるNFTの所有権移転等に係る処理の流れを説明する。 Next, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 7, the flow of processing related to NFT ownership transfer etc. by the transaction system will be explained.
 ユーザ端末2より、NFTの所有権移転のリクエストがなされると(S31)、管理サーバ1では、送受信制御部11aがこのリクエストを受け付け(S32)、NFT管理部11cのトランザクション実行部11c-4が、ブロックチェーン5のスマートコントラクトに対して所有権移転のトランザクションを実行する(S33)。これにより、ブロックチェーン5では、スマートコントラクトの内容(所有者)の書き換えが行われる(S34)。 When a request for NFT ownership transfer is made from the user terminal 2 (S31), the transmission/reception control unit 11a of the management server 1 accepts this request (S32), and the transaction execution unit 11c-4 of the NFT management unit 11c , executes an ownership transfer transaction for the smart contract of blockchain 5 (S33). As a result, in the blockchain 5, the contents (owner) of the smart contract are rewritten (S34).
 続いて、管理サーバ1では、NFT登録部11c-2が、NFT記憶部17の登録情報を更新し(S35)、NFT登録部11c-2が、NFTの所有権の書き換えが完了した旨の通知をユーザ端末2に送信する(S36)。この通知には、ブロックチェーン5におけるNFTの公開アドレス等が含まれている。 Next, in the management server 1, the NFT registration unit 11c-2 updates the registration information in the NFT storage unit 17 (S35), and the NFT registration unit 11c-2 notifies that the rewriting of the ownership of the NFT has been completed. is transmitted to the user terminal 2 (S36). This notification includes the public address of the NFT on the blockchain 5, etc.
 ユーザ端末2では、通信部22を介してこの通知を受信し、制御部21の制御の下、表示部24に通知内容が表示される(S37)。この通知により、ユーザは、自己が所有者となったNFTのブロックチェーン5上の公開アドレス等を取得するので、以降、直接的にNFTの内容を確認することが可能となる。 The user terminal 2 receives this notification via the communication unit 22, and displays the content of the notification on the display unit 24 under the control of the control unit 21 (S37). With this notification, the user obtains the public address on the blockchain 5 of the NFT of which he or she is the owner, so that he or she can directly check the contents of the NFT from now on.
 以上説明したように、本発明の実施形態によれば、以下の効果が奏される。 As explained above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the following effects are achieved.
 第1に、管理サーバとブロックチェーンとを備えた取引システムであって、管理サーバが、ユーザ端末、及び企業サーバと通信し、企業サーバより送信された設備情報に基づいて生成されたデジタルツインについて非代替性トークンを前記ブロックチェーン上に発行し、ユーザ端末との間で非代替性トークンに係る取引を実行し、企業サーバより送信された非代替性トークンに係る設備の稼働情報に基づいて価値を演算し、非代替性トークンの購入者に対して価値を付与する制御部を備えた取引システムが提供される。 First, it is a transaction system equipped with a management server and a blockchain, where the management server communicates with user terminals and a company server, and about digital twins generated based on equipment information sent from the company server. Non-fungible tokens are issued on the blockchain, transactions related to the non-fungible tokens are executed with user terminals, and the value is calculated based on the operation information of the equipment related to the non-fungible tokens sent from the company server. A transaction system is provided that includes a control unit that calculates the value of non-fungible tokens and assigns value to purchasers of non-fungible tokens.
 したがって、脱炭素社会に向けた設備等のデジタルツインについて発行されたNFTの取引を実現し、取引後の当該設備の稼働状態等に応じて価値が購入者に付与されるので、一般消費者を脱炭素社会に向けた取り組みの一員とし、意識を向上させると共に、企業、ユーザ、及び運営者の各者にメリットのある仕組みを社会に提供することが可能となる。尚、デジタルツインには、アニメやゲームキャラクターの内容を含めることも可能となるので、その選択により、幅広い層のユーザに遡及することが可能となる。 Therefore, we will realize transactions of NFTs issued for digital twins of equipment, etc. aimed at a decarbonized society, and value will be given to the purchaser depending on the operating status of the equipment after the transaction. As a member of efforts toward a decarbonized society, it will be possible to raise awareness and provide society with a system that benefits companies, users, and operators. Note that the digital twin can also include the content of anime and game characters, so depending on the selection, it becomes possible to reach out to a wide range of users.
 ここで、制御部は、購入者より非代替性トークンの所有権の移転に係るリクエストを受けたときには、ブロックチェーン上で非代替性トークンに関連付けられたスマートコントラクトに対して所有権移転に関わるトランザクションを実行する。 Here, when the control unit receives a request related to the transfer of ownership of a non-fungible token from a purchaser, it sends a transaction related to the ownership transfer to the smart contract associated with the non-fungible token on the blockchain. Execute.
 したがって、購入時には、管理サーバの内部管理により、NFTと購入者であるユーザとの関係が管理されているが、ユーザからのNFTの所有権の移転の要求を受けた場合には、ブロックチェーンに対してトランザクションを実行することで、速やかに所有権を移転することが可能となる。 Therefore, at the time of purchase, the relationship between the NFT and the purchaser is managed by the internal management of the management server, but if a request is received from the user to transfer the ownership of the NFT, the blockchain By executing a transaction against the property, ownership can be quickly transferred.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されることなくその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改良・変更が可能であることは勿論である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it goes without saying that various improvements and changes can be made without departing from the spirit thereof.
 例えば、地方創生(ふるさと納税)との組み合わせ、またデジタルツインと日本のアニメやゲームキャラクターとの連携の可能性、そして世界中の設備を対象とできることによるサービスの広がりが期待できる。 For example, we can expect the expansion of services by combining with regional revitalization (hometown tax payment), the possibility of linking digital twins with Japanese anime and game characters, and the ability to target facilities around the world.
 1…管理サーバ、2…ユーザ端末、3…企業サーバ、4…中継サーバ、5…ブロックチェーン、6…ネットワーク、11…制御部、11a…送受信制御部、11b…デジタルツイン管理部、11c…非代替性トークン管理部、12c-1…非代替性トークン発行部、11c-2…非代替性トークン登録部、11c-3…トランザクション実行部、11d…マーケットプレイス管理部、11e…取引処理部、11f…稼働管理部、11g…価値演算部、11h…決済部、12…通信部、13…記憶部、14…ユーザ情報記憶部、15…企業情報記憶部、16…デジタルツイン記憶部、17…非代替性トークン記憶部、18…稼働情報記憶部、19…取引情報記憶部、21…制御部、22…通信部、23…操作部、23…表示部、24…記憶部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Management server, 2... User terminal, 3... Company server, 4... Relay server, 5... Block chain, 6... Network, 11... Control unit, 11a... Transmission/reception control unit, 11b... Digital twin management unit, 11c... Non Fungible token management unit, 12c-1... Non-fungible token issuing unit, 11c-2... Non-fungible token registration unit, 11c-3... Transaction execution unit, 11d... Marketplace management unit, 11e... Transaction processing unit, 11f ...Operation management section, 11g...Value calculation section, 11h...Payment section, 12...Communication section, 13...Storage section, 14...User information storage section, 15...Corporate information storage section, 16...Digital twin storage section, 17...Non Substitutability token storage section, 18...operation information storage section, 19...transaction information storage section, 21...control section, 22...communication section, 23...operation section, 23...display section, 24...storage section.

Claims (7)

  1.  管理サーバとブロックチェーンとを備えた取引システムであって、
     前記管理サーバが、ユーザ端末、及び企業サーバと通信し、少なくとも前記企業サーバより送信された設備情報に基づいて生成されたデジタルツインについて非代替性トークンを前記ブロックチェーン上に発行し、前記ユーザ端末との間で前記非代替性トークンに係る取引を実行し、前記企業サーバより送信された前記非代替性トークンに係る設備の稼働情報に基づいて価値を演算し、少なくとも前記非代替性トークンの購入者に対して前記価値を付与する制御部を備えた
     取引システム。
    A trading system equipped with a management server and a blockchain,
    The management server communicates with a user terminal and a company server, issues a non-fungible token on the blockchain for a digital twin generated based on at least equipment information transmitted from the company server, and issues a non-fungible token on the blockchain to the user terminal. execute a transaction related to the non-fungible token with A transaction system comprising a control unit that provides the value to a person.
  2.  前記制御部は、前記購入者より前記非代替性トークンの所有権の移転に係るリクエストを受けたときには、前記ブロックチェーン上で前記非代替性トークンに関連付けられたスマートコントラクトに対して所有権移転に関わるトランザクションを実行する
     請求項1に記載の取引システム。
    When the control unit receives a request from the purchaser to transfer ownership of the non-fungible token, the control unit transfers ownership to a smart contract associated with the non-fungible token on the blockchain. The transaction system according to claim 1, wherein the transaction system executes related transactions.
  3.  前記価値とは、ポイント、マイル、仮想通貨、金融資産性トークン、サービス内通貨の少なくともいずれかである
     請求項1に記載の取引システム。
    The transaction system according to claim 1, wherein the value is at least one of points, miles, virtual currency, financial asset tokens, and in-service currency.
  4.  管理サーバとブロックチェーンとにより実行される取引方法であって、
     前記管理サーバが、
     ユーザ端末、及び企業サーバと通信し、
     少なくとも前記企業サーバより送信された設備情報に基づいて生成されたデジタルツインについて非代替性トークンを前記ブロックチェーン上に発行し、前記ユーザ端末との間で前記非代替性トークンに係る取引を実行し、前記企業サーバより送信された前記非代替性トークンに係る設備の稼働情報に基づいて価値を演算し、少なくとも前記非代替性トークンの購入者に対して前記価値を付与する
     取引方法。
    A transaction method executed by a management server and a blockchain,
    The management server,
    Communicate with user terminals and corporate servers,
    A non-fungible token is issued on the blockchain for a digital twin generated based on at least equipment information transmitted from the company server, and a transaction related to the non-fungible token is executed with the user terminal. , a transaction method in which a value is calculated based on operation information of equipment related to the non-fungible token transmitted from the company server, and the value is given to at least a purchaser of the non-fungible token.
  5.  前記管理サーバが、前記購入者より前記非代替性トークンの所有権の移転に係るリクエストを受けたときには、前記ブロックチェーン上で前記非代替性トークンに関連付けられたスマートコントラクトに対して所有権移転に関わるトランザクションを実行する
     請求項4に記載の取引方法。
    When the management server receives a request from the purchaser to transfer the ownership of the non-fungible token, the management server transfers the ownership to the smart contract associated with the non-fungible token on the blockchain. The transaction method according to claim 4, further comprising executing related transactions.
  6.  少なくとも設備情報に基づいて生成されたデジタルツインについて非代替性トークンをブロックチェーン上に発行し、前記非代替性トークンに係る取引を実行し、前記非代替性トークンの稼働情報に基づいて価値を演算し、少なくとも前記非代替性トークンの購入者に対して前記価値を付与する制御部を備えた
     管理サーバ。
    Issue non-fungible tokens on the blockchain for at least digital twins generated based on equipment information, execute transactions related to the non-fungible tokens, and calculate value based on the operating information of the non-fungible tokens. and a control unit that provides the value to at least a purchaser of the non-fungible token.
  7.  前記制御部は、前記購入者より前記非代替性トークンの所有権の移転に係るリクエストを受けたときには、前記ブロックチェーン上で前記非代替性トークンに関連付けられたスマートコントラクトに対して所有権移転に関わるトランザクションを実行する
     請求項6に記載の管理サーバ。
    When the control unit receives a request from the purchaser to transfer ownership of the non-fungible token, the control unit transfers ownership to a smart contract associated with the non-fungible token on the blockchain. The management server according to claim 6, wherein the management server executes related transactions.
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