WO2024019178A1 - フッ素樹脂フィルム、金属張積層体及び回路用基板 - Google Patents
フッ素樹脂フィルム、金属張積層体及び回路用基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024019178A1 WO2024019178A1 PCT/JP2023/026943 JP2023026943W WO2024019178A1 WO 2024019178 A1 WO2024019178 A1 WO 2024019178A1 JP 2023026943 W JP2023026943 W JP 2023026943W WO 2024019178 A1 WO2024019178 A1 WO 2024019178A1
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- film
- fluororesin
- fluororesin film
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- metal foil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/12—Polyvinylhalogenides containing fluorine
- B32B2327/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluoroethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a fluororesin film, a metal clad laminate, and a circuit board.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a roll film in which the arithmetic mean surface roughness on both sides is 0.1 ⁇ m or less, and the winding deviation in the axial direction of the winding core is 5 mm or less. has been done.
- Patent Document 4 states that by reducing the number of terminal groups other than -CF 3 groups of a fluorine-containing copolymer used for electric wires to 50 or less per 10 6 carbon atoms, foaming due to thermal decomposition during extrusion molding is possible. There is no recombination (crosslinking) between molecules of the fluorine-containing copolymer during extrusion molding, which causes fish eyes, and the number of fish eyes is reduced. It is stated that this can be done.
- An object of the present disclosure is to obtain a fluororesin film that can be laminated well with metal foil such as copper foil, and a metal-clad laminate using the same.
- the present disclosure relates to a film made of a fluororesin, in which the number of conductive foreign particles having a length of 50 ⁇ m or more in the machine direction or width direction of the film is less than 60 pieces/square meter. It is a fluororesin film.
- the number of unstable functional groups in the fluororesin is less than 350 per 1 ⁇ 10 6 carbon atoms in the main chain of the fluororesin.
- the fluororesin is preferably a tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer (PFA) or a tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP).
- the melt flow rate of the fluororesin at 372° C. and a load of 49 N is 0.1 to 50 g/10 minutes.
- the film has an area of 1 square meter or more.
- the conductive foreign matter contains nickel and/or carbide. It is preferable that the film has an adhesive strength of 0.8 N/mm or more when bonded to a metal foil having a surface roughness Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the film is preferably used for a metal-clad laminate.
- the present disclosure also provides a metal-clad laminate that includes a metal foil and any of the above-mentioned fluororesin films as essential layers.
- the metal-clad laminate further includes a layer other than metal foil and fluororesin film,
- the layers other than the metal foil and fluororesin film are at least selected from the group consisting of polyimide, liquid crystal polymer, polyphenylene sulfide, cycloolefin polymer, polystyrene, epoxy resin, bismaleimide, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene ether, and polybutadiene. It is preferable that it is one type. It is preferable that the metal foil has a surface roughness Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the Kinzo-clad laminate preferably has an adhesive strength of 0.8 N/mm or more between the metal foil and the fluororesin film.
- the present disclosure also provides a circuit board characterized by having the metal-clad laminate described above.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure is a film that has reduced appearance defects and poor lamination to metal foil, and has good lamination with metal foil.
- the present disclosure relates to a film made of a fluororesin, in which the number of conductive foreign particles present on the surface of the film and having a length of 50 ⁇ m or more in the machine direction or width direction of the film is less than 60 pieces/square meter. It's a certain film.
- the flow direction of the film refers to the direction in which the film flows when the film is formed and processed using a film manufacturing apparatus.
- the above-mentioned width direction means a direction perpendicular to the flow direction.
- the above-mentioned film forming process includes a method using melt molding such as extrusion molding, and a method using a casting method in which a solution or dispersion containing a fluororesin is prepared and then coated on a substrate and dried.
- the present inventors discovered that conductive foreign matter is present in fluororesin films, and the film thickness varies greatly near the foreign matter, resulting in poor appearance and problems when applied to circuit board applications. We have learned that this can lead to defects. Furthermore, if the film has less than 60 conductive foreign particles/square meter with a length of 50 ⁇ m or more in the machine direction or width direction of the film, it will be judged as having poor appearance or metal. We have discovered that it is possible to suppress poor adhesion to foil and to provide a circuit board with low transmission loss.
- the present inventors confirmed that the conductive foreign matter is a metal such as nickel, a carbide, or the like.
- nickel it is mainly derived from filters in film melt extruders used in the film manufacturing process, so by using an ultrasonically cleaned nickel-based metal sintered filter, nickel in the film can be removed. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of metals such as Furthermore, it was revealed that the carbides were generated by thermal decomposition of unstable functional groups of the fluororesin during extrusion molding. Therefore, we reduced the number of unstable functional groups in the fluororesin to suppress the generation of carbides.
- the present disclosure relates to a film made of fluororesin.
- the film may also contain resins other than fluororesin, rubber, additives, fillers, and the like.
- fluororesins contain carbonyl group-containing groups (for example, acid anhydride groups, groups having a carbonyl group between carbon atoms of a hydrocarbon group, carbonate groups, carboxy groups, haloformyl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, etc.), hydroxy groups, etc. , an epoxy group, an amide group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, and the like.
- the method for introducing the above-mentioned functional group is not particularly limited, but, for example, it can be introduced when producing a fluororesin.
- the functional group is derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of monomers used during production, serial transfer agents, and polymerization initiators.
- the monomer include itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and the like.
- chain transfer agents include those derived from methanol, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, methyl acetate, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, etc.
- polymerization initiators include ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, di-n-propylperoxy
- polymerization initiators include dicarbonate, diisopropyl peroxycarbonate, tert-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexylperoxydicarbonate, and the like.
- the fluororesin is preferably a melt-moldable fluororesin, such as a tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA) or a copolymer having chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) units (CTFE copolymer).
- PFA tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- FEP tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer
- ETFE tetrafluoroethylene/ethylene copolymer
- PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene
- ECTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene/ethylene copolymer
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVF polyvinyl fluoride
- TSV tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene/vinylidene fluoride copolymer
- THV tetrafluoroethylene/vinylidene fluoride copolymer
- melt moldable fluororesins tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA) and tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) are preferred.
- melt molding can be performed, so that processing costs can be reduced compared to when PTFE is used. Furthermore, the adhesiveness when adhering to metal foil can be improved.
- the resin constituting the fluororesin film preferably has a glass transition temperature of 40°C or higher.
- a temperature of 40°C or higher is preferable in that, for example, when the roll film is stored at room temperature, deformation at ambient temperature is less likely to occur, more preferably 60°C or higher, and even more preferably 80°C or higher.
- the above upper limit is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of adhesiveness, it is preferably 200°C or less, more preferably 160°C or less, and even more preferably 120°C or less.
- the above PFA preferably has a melting point of 180 to 340°C, more preferably 230 to 330°C, and even more preferably 280 to 320°C.
- the above melting point is the temperature corresponding to the maximum value in the heat of fusion curve when the temperature is raised at a rate of 10° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- the above-mentioned PFA is not particularly limited, but a copolymer having a molar ratio of TFE units to PAVE units (TFE units/PAVE units) of 70/30 or more and less than 99.5/0.5 is preferable.
- a more preferable molar ratio is 70/30 or more and 98.9/1.1 or less, and an even more preferable molar ratio is 80/20 or more and 98.5/1.5 or less. If the TFE unit is too small, mechanical properties tend to deteriorate, while if it is too large, the melting point becomes too high and moldability tends to deteriorate.
- the above-mentioned PFA may be a copolymer consisting only of TFE and PAVE, or the monomer unit derived from a monomer copolymerizable with TFE and PAVE is 0.1 to 10 mol%, and TFE It is also preferred that the copolymer contains 90 to 99.9 mol % of units and PAVE units in total.
- Examples of other copolymerizable monomers include cyclic hydrocarbon monomers having an acid anhydride group, and examples of acid anhydride monomers include itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and 5- Examples include norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride and maleic anhydride.
- the acid anhydride monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the above-mentioned FEP is not particularly limited, but a copolymer having a molar ratio of TFE units to HFP units (TFE units/HFP units) of 70/30 or more and less than 99/1 is preferable.
- a more preferable molar ratio is 70/30 or more and 98.9/1.1 or less, and an even more preferable molar ratio is 80/20 or more and 97/3 or less. If the TFE unit is too small, mechanical properties tend to deteriorate, while if it is too large, the melting point becomes too high and moldability tends to deteriorate.
- FEP is a copolymer containing 0.1 to 10 mol% of monomer units derived from monomers copolymerizable with TFE and HFP, and 90 to 99.9 mol% of TFE units and HFP units in total. It is also preferable that it is a polymer.
- monomers copolymerizable with TFE and HFP include alkyl perfluorovinyl ether derivatives.
- examples of other copolymerizable monomers include cyclic hydrocarbon monomers having an acid anhydride group, and examples of acid anhydride monomers include itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and 5-norbornene. Examples include -2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride and maleic anhydride.
- the acid anhydride monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the above FEP preferably has a melting point of 150 to 320°C, more preferably 200 to 300°C, even more preferably 240 to 280°C.
- the above melting point is the temperature corresponding to the maximum value in the heat of fusion curve when the temperature is raised at a rate of 10° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- fluororesin it is better for the above-mentioned fluororesin to have a small number of functional groups, and it is particularly preferable that the number of unstable functional groups is small.
- Such fluororesins can be produced by adjusting conditions during manufacturing (polymerization reaction), or the fluororesin can be subjected to fluorine gas treatment (fluorination treatment), heat treatment, supercritical gas extraction treatment, etc. after polymerization. There are methods to reduce the number of unstable functional groups. Fluorine gas treatment is preferred because of its excellent treatment efficiency and the fact that some or all of the unstable functional groups are converted to -CF 3 and become stable functional groups.
- the number of unstable functional groups is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than 350, more preferably less than 200, and more preferably less than 20 per 1 ⁇ 10 6 carbon atoms in the main chain of the fluororesin. More preferably, the number is less than 10, and most preferably less than 10. By setting it as such a range, carbides are less likely to be produced during film production, and therefore, the number of conductive foreign substances in the film can be suppressed.
- the number of unstable functional groups is measured by the following method.
- the above fluorination treatment can be performed by bringing a fluororesin that has not been fluorinated into contact with a fluorine-containing compound.
- the above-mentioned fluorine-containing compound is not particularly limited, but includes a fluorine radical source that generates fluorine radicals under fluorination treatment conditions.
- a fluorine radical source that generates fluorine radicals under fluorination treatment conditions.
- the fluorine radical source include F 2 gas, CoF 3 , AgF 2 , UF 6 , OF 2 , N 2 F 2 , CF 3 OF, halogen fluoride (eg, IF 5 , ClF 3 ), and the like.
- the above-mentioned fluorine radical source such as F 2 gas may have a concentration of 100%, but it is preferable to mix it with an inert gas and dilute it to 5 to 50% by mass, and use it by diluting it to 15 to 30% by mass. It is more preferable to use it diluted.
- the inert gas include nitrogen gas, helium gas, argon gas, etc., but nitrogen gas is preferable from an economical point of view.
- the conditions for the above fluorination treatment are not particularly limited, and the fluororesin in a molten state and the fluorine-containing compound may be brought into contact with each other, but it is usually below the melting point of the fluororesin, preferably 20 to 220°C, and more preferably can be carried out at a temperature of 100 to 200°C.
- the above fluorination treatment is generally carried out for 1 to 30 hours, preferably for 5 to 25 hours.
- the above-mentioned fluorination treatment is preferably one in which a fluororesin that has not been fluorinated is brought into contact with fluorine gas (F 2 gas).
- each monomer unit constituting the fluororesin can be calculated by appropriately combining NMR, FT-IR, elemental analysis, and fluorescent X-ray analysis depending on the type of monomer.
- the fluororesin preferably has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.1 to 50 g/10 min at 372° C. and a load of 49 N. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 40 g/10 minutes, and still more preferably 1 to 30 g/10 minutes.
- MFR is a value measured under the above conditions in accordance with ASTM D3307.
- the melting temperature when producing a fluororesin film by extrusion melt molding, it is preferable to also adjust the melting temperature, and it is preferable to select a temperature range in which the above-mentioned MFR value can be obtained.
- the preferred melting temperature varies depending on the resin type, resin molecular weight, etc., but it should be adjusted within the range of 340 to 370°C so that the MFR of the resin is within a predetermined range. It is preferable to set the temperature by
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure may contain components other than the fluororesin.
- the components that can be contained are not particularly limited, and include fillers such as silica particles and short glass fibers, thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins that do not contain fluorine, and the like.
- the composition containing the fluororesin of the present disclosure may contain spherical silica particles. As a result, the resin has good fluidity and can be easily molded even when a large amount of silica is blended.
- the above-mentioned spherical silica particles mean particles whose shape is close to a true sphere, and specifically, the sphericity is preferably 0.80 or more, more preferably 0.85 or more, More preferably 0.90 or more, most preferably 0.95 or more.
- the arithmetic mean value measured for 100 particles using an image processing device (FPIA-3000, Spectris Corporation) is used.
- the spherical silica particles preferably have D90/D10 of 2 or more (preferably 2.3 or more, 2.5 or more) and D50 of 10 ⁇ m or less when the volume is integrated from the smallest particle size. Further, D90/D50 is preferably 1.5 or more (more preferably 1.6 or more). D50/D10 is preferably 1.5 or more (more preferably 1.6 or more). Since spherical silica particles with a small particle size can fit into the gaps between spherical silica particles with a large particle size, excellent filling properties and high fluidity can be achieved. In particular, as for the particle size distribution, it is preferable that the frequency of particles on the smaller side is greater than that of a Gaussian curve. The particle size can be measured using a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measuring device. Further, it is preferable that coarse particles having a particle size larger than a predetermined size are removed by a filter or the like.
- the water absorption of the spherical silica particles is preferably 1.0% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less. Water absorption is based on the mass of silica particles when dry. Water absorption is measured by leaving a dry sample at 40° C. and 80% RH for 1 hour, and measuring the amount of water generated by heating at 200° C. using a Karl Fischer moisture measuring device.
- the above-mentioned spherical silica particles can be obtained by heating a composition containing a fluororesin at 600°C for 30 minutes in an air atmosphere to burn off the fluororesin, and then taking out the spherical silica particles. Parameters can also be measured.
- the silica powder of the present invention may be surface-treated. By performing the surface treatment in advance, aggregation of the silica particles can be suppressed, and the silica particles can be favorably dispersed in the resin composition.
- the above-mentioned surface treatment is not particularly limited, and any known surface treatment can be used. Specifically, for example, treatment with a silane coupling agent such as epoxysilane, aminosilane, vinylsilane, acrylicsilane, hydrophobic alkylsilane, phenylsilane, and fluorinated alkylsilane having a reactive functional group, plasma treatment, and fluorination treatment. etc. can be mentioned.
- a silane coupling agent such as epoxysilane, aminosilane, vinylsilane, acrylicsilane, hydrophobic alkylsilane, phenylsilane, and fluorinated alkylsilane having a reactive functional group
- plasma treatment, and fluorination treatment etc.
- epoxysilane such as ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane
- aminosilanes such as, vinylsilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, and acrylicsilanes such as acryloxytrimethoxysilane.
- the spherical silica may be commercially available silica particles that satisfy the above-mentioned properties.
- Commercially available silica particles include, for example, Denka fused silica FB grade (manufactured by Denka Corporation), Denka fused silica SFP grade (manufactured by Denka Corporation), Excelica (manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation), and high-purity synthetic spherical silica Adma Fine (manufactured by Denka Corporation).
- Admanano manufactured by Admatex Co., Ltd.
- Adomafuse manufactured by Admatex Co., Ltd.
- the number of conductive foreign substances present in the film and having a length of 50 ⁇ m or more in the machine direction or width direction of the film is less than 60 pieces/square meter.
- the number of conductive foreign particles is preferably less than 60 pieces/square meter, preferably less than 40 pieces/square meter, more preferably less than 20 pieces/square meter, and preferably less than 10 pieces/square meter. is even more preferable.
- the spacing between adjacent signal lines on a high-frequency board is about 50 ⁇ m, and the presence of conductive foreign matter across these signal lines is thought to cause an increase in current when voltage is applied, leading to a decrease in insulation resistance. Therefore, by reducing the number of conductive foreign substances present in the film with a length of 50 ⁇ m or more in the machine direction or width direction, it is possible to suppress insulation defects in high frequency substrates and reduce transmission loss. Fewer circuit boards can be obtained.
- examples of conductive foreign substances include metals such as nickel, iron, molybdenum, chromium, aluminum, and copper that are mixed in during the film manufacturing process, and carbides that are generated when unstable functional groups of fluororesin are thermally decomposed. It will be done.
- nickel includes those derived from filters used during film production, and other metals are thought to originate from containers, piping, etc. used during production.
- the conductive foreign matter is mainly composed of nickel and carbide, and it is preferable to reduce these.
- the total number of nickel and carbides present on the film surface and having a length of 50 ⁇ m or more in the machine direction or width direction of the film is preferably less than 40 pieces/square meter, and less than 20 pieces/square meter. More preferably, the number is less than 10 pieces/m2.
- conductive foreign matter has the same reflectance in the wavelength band from visible light to near-infrared light. Utilizing this property, conductive foreign substances are defined as conductive foreign substances that have similar reflectances when irradiated with visible light and near-infrared light.
- the number of conductive foreign particles is detected by the following method. That is, the film is inspected using a sheet inspection device (product name: Super NASP- ⁇ , manufactured by OMRON Corporation). A film is passed between the multi-wavelength camera of the sheet inspection device installed in the molding machine and the illumination that emits visible light and near-infrared light.
- a foreign substance with a metallic degree of 70 or more which is the ratio of reflectance when the foreign substance is irradiated with visible light and near-infrared light, is considered to be a conductive foreign substance.
- the fish eyes described in the above-mentioned prior documents 2 to 4 can be visually recognized as white opaque parts or protrusions during film molding.
- these are resin components that exist as impurities in fluororesins, such as components with abnormally large molecular weights, components with a large amount of TFE components, or components generated by recombination and crosslinking due to heat during molding. This does not apply to conductive foreign objects. Therefore, even if the number of fish eyes in the film is reduced, the effect of obtaining a circuit board with low transmission loss, which can be obtained by reducing the number of conductive foreign objects of a specific size, cannot be expected.
- the fluororesin resin film of the present disclosure preferably has a dielectric loss tangent of less than 0.0015 at 10 GHz. Setting it within this range is preferable in that the loss of electrical signals in the circuit can be suppressed to a low level.
- the dielectric loss tangent is more preferably less than 0.0013, even more preferably less than 0.0010, and most preferably 0.00050 or less.
- the dielectric loss tangent at 40 GHz is preferably less than 0.0015, more preferably less than 0.0013, and 0.0015. It is more preferably less than 0.0010, and most preferably 0.00050 or less.
- the above-mentioned fluororesin film is prepared using a metal foil with a surface roughness Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less, a temperature above the melting point of the fluororesin and below the melting point +30°C, a pressure of 1.5 to 3.0 MPa, and a time of 300 to 600 seconds.
- the adhesive strength when bonded using a vacuum heat press is preferably 0.8 N/mm or more, more preferably 0.9 N/mm or more, and still more preferably 1.0 N/mm or more. preferable.
- the adhesive strength here means the adhesive strength measured under the conditions described in the Examples for the laminate bonded under the above conditions.
- the fluororesin film preferably has an adhesive strength of greater than 30 N/m when the same surfaces of the films are bonded together at 200° C. on one or both sides.
- an adhesive strength is 50N. It is more preferably larger than /m, and still more preferably larger than 100N/m.
- the thickness of the fluororesin film of the present disclosure is preferably 2.5 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 500 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 12.5 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the thickness can be selected in consideration of the balance between the electrical properties and linear expansion coefficient of the laminate.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure preferably has an area of 1 square meter or more.
- a long film of 100 m or more is preferable.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure is formed into a film without any particular limitations on the molding method, but for example, by melt molding such as extrusion, after preparing a solution or dispersion containing the fluororesin, Examples include a casting method in which the coating is applied onto a base material and dried. Furthermore, the film may be uniaxially or biaxially stretched, or may be an unstretched film.
- a nickel-based corrosion-resistant filter made of nickel metal or a nickel alloy such as Hastelloy, Colmonoy, or Monel is usually used as a filter in a melt extruder or the like used in film production.
- a sintered filter is preferable as the filter from the viewpoint of filtration accuracy and filter life.
- Such filters include, for example, those made by laminating and sintering multiple sheets of nickel or nickel alloy flat tatami-woven wire mesh, or sintered filter media made by sintering long metal fibers or metal powder. etc.
- the filter has metal particles attached to the filter due to metal processing, such as metal powder and burrs on the wire mesh.
- metal processing such as metal powder and burrs on the wire mesh.
- burrs may form on the wire mesh during filter sintering.
- Such metal powder and burrs are detached from the filter and mixed into the fluororesin during film production. Therefore, in the present disclosure, it is preferable to use a filter that has been subjected to dust removal and cleaning.
- dust removal and cleaning In order to remove dust and clean the filter, there is immersion cleaning, in which the filter is immersed in an immersion tank filled with cleaning liquid or pure water, and jet cleaning, in which cleaning liquid or pure water is sprayed at high pressure onto the metal filter. Cleaning or a cleaning method combining these immersion cleaning and jet cleaning may be performed.
- the filter may be ultrasonically cleaned with a cleaning solution or pure water. These cleaning steps can reduce nickel and the like that are released during film production.
- ultrasonically cleaned filters In the present disclosure, it is preferred to use ultrasonically cleaned filters.
- the method of ultrasonic cleaning is not particularly limited, and any conventional method may be used.
- the processing time may generally be about 5 minutes to 1 hour.
- the fluororesin film obtained by such a method is preferably subjected to surface treatment and annealing treatment on one or both sides under appropriate conditions.
- the oxygen element ratio is 1.35 atomic% or more when the surface condition of one or both sides is measured by ESCA after heat treatment at 180°C for 3 minutes. This is preferable because it is possible to obtain a fluororesin film in which the absolute value of the dimensional change rate in MD and TD before and after heat treatment is 2.0% or less when measured after being cooled to 25° C. after heat treatment.
- the effectiveness of surface treatment of fluororesin films to improve adhesion tends to be reduced by heating. It is presumed that this is because oxygen atoms on the surface are separated by heating and the amount of oxygen atoms on the surface is reduced.
- the fluorine film may be preheated to a temperature above the glass transition temperature but below the melting point before lamination.
- the oxygen atomic ratio when measuring the surface to be bonded to the metal foil with a scanning X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS/ESCA) after heat treating the film at 180° C. for 3 minutes must be 1. It is preferable that it is 35 atomic% or more.
- the specific method for the above-mentioned surface modification is not particularly limited, and any known method can be used.
- conventional discharge treatments such as corona discharge treatment, glow discharge treatment, plasma discharge treatment, and sputtering treatment can be employed.
- surface free energy can be controlled by introducing oxygen gas, nitrogen gas, hydrogen gas, etc. into the discharge atmosphere, and the surface to be modified to an atmosphere of an inert gas containing organic compounds, which is an inert gas containing organic compounds.
- a discharge is caused by applying a high-frequency voltage between the electrodes, which generates active species on the surface.
- the surface is modified by introducing a functional group of an organic compound or graft polymerizing a polymerizable organic compound. It can be carried out.
- the inert gas include nitrogen gas, helium gas, and argon gas.
- organic compound in the organic compound-containing inert gas examples include polymerizable or non-polymerizable organic compounds containing oxygen atoms, such as vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl formate; acrylic esters such as glycidyl methacrylate.
- Ethers such as vinyl ethyl ether, vinyl methyl ether, and glycidyl methyl ether; Carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and formic acid; Alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, phenol, and ethylene glycol; Ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; Acetic acid These include carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl and ethyl formate; acrylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- vinyl esters, acrylic esters, and ketones are preferable, and vinyl acetate and glycidyl methacrylate are particularly preferable because the modified surface is less likely to be deactivated, that is, they have a long life and are easy to handle. .
- the concentration of the organic compound in the organic compound-containing inert gas varies depending on the type thereof, the type of fluororesin to be surface-modified, etc., but is usually 0.1 to 3.0% by volume, preferably 0.1 to 1% by volume. 0% by volume, more preferably 0.15 to 1.0% by volume, even more preferably 0.30 to 1.0% by volume.
- the discharge conditions may be appropriately selected depending on the desired degree of surface modification, the type of fluororesin, the type and concentration of the organic compound, etc.
- the discharge treatment is performed at a discharge amount of 50 to 1,500 W ⁇ min/m 2 , preferably 70 to 1,400 W ⁇ min/m 2 .
- the treatment temperature can be any temperature in the range from 0°C to 100°C.
- the temperature is preferably 80° C. or lower due to concerns about film elongation and wrinkles.
- the degree of surface modification is such that the abundance ratio of oxygen element is 2.6% or more when observed by ESCA, considering that the adhesive ability of the surface decreases due to heat during post-processing, etc. It is preferably 8% or more, more preferably 3.0% or more, and even more preferably 3.5% or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly stipulated, but in view of the influence on productivity and other physical properties, it is preferably 25.0% or less.
- the abundance ratio of nitrogen element is not particularly defined, it is preferably 0.1% or more.
- the thickness of one fluororesin film is preferably 2.5 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 500 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 7 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure it is preferable to perform an annealing treatment after performing the above surface treatment.
- heat treatment may be performed in the process of laminating the film with other materials such as metal foil. Therefore, through these heat treatments, the amount of oxygen on the surface of the fluororesin film is reduced. Therefore, it is preferable to carry out surface modification under conditions such that a sufficient amount of surface oxygen is obtained at the time when the fluororesin film and other materials such as metal foil are actually bonded together.
- Annealing treatment can be performed by heat treatment.
- the heat treatment can be performed, for example, by passing the material through a heating furnace in a roll-to-roll manner.
- the annealing temperature is preferably higher than the glass transition temperature -20°C and lower than the melting point, more preferably higher than the glass transition temperature and lower than the melting point -20°C, and still more preferably higher than the glass transition temperature and lower than the melting point -60°C. preferable.
- the annealing treatment time is not particularly limited, but may be adjusted as appropriate within, for example, 0.5 to 60 minutes. Furthermore, if the film that has passed through the annealing furnace comes into contact with the roll of the winding device while still at a high temperature, the film is likely to be deformed (wavy) due to thermal shrinkage due to temperature changes.
- the film may be cooled by passing it through a cooling zone after the high-temperature annealing zone and then winding it up with a winding device.
- cooling can be performed using cold air, cooling rolls, etc., and the film temperature is preferably lower than the glass transition temperature.
- the tension may be adjusted as appropriate depending on the thickness of the film, the set temperature, etc., but it is preferably 20 N/m or less. Heating under such conditions is preferable because internal stress can be sufficiently relaxed and dimensional changes will not occur.
- the order of the surface treatment and annealing treatment is not particularly limited, and the number of times each step is performed is not limited to one, but may be performed two or more times. Since tension is applied during the surface treatment process, it is preferable to perform the annealing treatment after the surface treatment in order to control the thermal shrinkage rate. Furthermore, the film may be slit to a predetermined width and length before or after these treatments, and in that case, it is preferable to adjust the tension so that the film does not stretch.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure can be used as a sheet for printed wiring boards by being laminated with other base materials.
- the other base materials include metal foil and resin films other than fluororesin.
- the present disclosure also provides a metal-clad laminate characterized in that metal foil is adhered to one or both sides of the above-mentioned fluororesin film.
- the film containing the fluororesin of the present disclosure has an improved bonding yield to a substrate and also has good adhesive properties.
- the metal foil preferably has an Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less. That is, the fluororesin film of the present disclosure also has excellent adhesion to a highly smooth metal foil with an Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the metal foil only needs to have a thickness of 1.5 ⁇ m or less on at least the surface that adheres to the above-mentioned fluororesin film, and the Rz value of the other surface is not particularly limited.
- the Rz of the metal foil is a value obtained by measuring the maximum height Rz in a range of 200 ⁇ m 2 using a color 3D laser microscope VK-9700 manufactured by Keyence Corporation.
- the thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 5 to 50 ⁇ m, and even more preferably in the range of 9 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the metal foil is preferably a copper foil.
- the above-mentioned copper foil is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include rolled copper foil, electrolytic copper foil, and the like.
- the copper foil with an Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less is not particularly limited, and any commercially available copper foil can be used.
- Examples of commercially available copper foils with an Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less include electrolytic copper foil CF-T9DA-SV-18 (thickness 18 ⁇ m/Rz 0.85 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Fukuda Metal Foil and Powder Industries Co., Ltd.).
- the metal foil may be surface-treated to increase adhesive strength with the fluororesin film of the present disclosure.
- the above-mentioned surface treatment is not particularly limited, but includes silane coupling treatment, plasma treatment, corona treatment, UV treatment, electron beam treatment, etc.
- the reactive functional group of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but the resin base material From the viewpoint of adhesion to, it is preferable to have at least one type selected from an amino group, a (meth)acrylic group, a mercapto group, and an epoxy group at the terminal.
- examples of the hydrolyzable group include, but are not particularly limited to, alkoxy groups such as methoxy and ethoxy groups.
- the metal foil used in the present disclosure may have a rust-preventive layer (eg, chromate or other oxide film), a heat-resistant layer, etc. formed thereon.
- a surface-treated metal foil having a surface-treated layer made of a silane compound on the surface of the metal foil can be produced by preparing a solution containing a silane compound and then surface-treating the metal foil using this solution.
- the above-mentioned metal foil may have a roughening treatment layer on the surface from the viewpoint of improving adhesion to the resin base material.
- the number of roughening particles electrodeposited on the surface of the metal foil may be reduced or the roughening treatment may not be performed as necessary. You can also.
- one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a heat-resistant treatment layer, a rust prevention treatment layer, and a chromate treatment layer may be provided from the viewpoint of improving various properties. These layers may be a single layer or multiple layers.
- the adhesive strength between the metal foil and the fluororesin film is preferably 0.8 N/mm or more.
- Such adhesive strength can be achieved by applying the method described above.
- the adhesive strength means the adhesive strength measured under the conditions described in the examples.
- surface treatment is not applied to improve the adhesion between the laminate and other materials. Separate surface modification may be performed on the fluororesin film surface.
- the present disclosure also provides a laminate characterized by having a metal foil layer, the above-described fluororesin film, and a base material layer.
- the base material layer is not particularly limited, but preferably includes a fabric layer made of glass fiber and a resin film layer.
- the fabric layer made of glass fiber is a layer made of glass cloth, glass nonwoven fabric, or the like.
- glass cloth commercially available ones can be used, and those treated with a silane coupling agent are preferable in order to improve the affinity with the fluororesin.
- Materials for glass cloth include E glass, C glass, A glass, S glass, D glass, NE glass, and low dielectric constant glass, but E glass, S glass, and NE glass are preferred because they are easily available. preferable.
- the weave of the fibers may be either plain weave or twill weave.
- the thickness of the glass cloth is usually 5 to 90 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 75 ⁇ m, but it is preferable to use one that is thinner than the fluororesin film used.
- the above-mentioned laminate may use a glass nonwoven fabric as a fabric layer made of glass fibers.
- Glass nonwoven fabric is made by fixing short glass fibers with a small amount of a binder compound (resin or inorganic material), or by entangling short glass fibers without using a binder compound to maintain its shape. , commercially available ones can be used.
- the diameter of the short glass fibers is preferably 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m, and the fiber length is preferably 5 to 30 mm.
- the binder compound include resins such as epoxy resins, acrylic resins, cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and fluororesins, and inorganic substances such as silica compounds.
- the amount of the binder compound used is usually 3 to 15% by mass based on the short glass fibers.
- Examples of the material of the short glass fibers include E glass, C glass, A glass, S glass, D glass, NE glass, and low dielectric constant glass.
- the thickness of the glass nonwoven fabric is usually 50 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 100 to 900 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the glass nonwoven fabric in this application refers to a value measured using a digital gauge DG-925 (load: 110 grams, surface diameter: 10 mm) manufactured by Ono Sokki Co., Ltd. in accordance with JIS P8118:1998.
- the glass nonwoven fabric may be treated with a silane coupling agent.
- the fabric layer made of glass fibers may be a laminated layer of glass cloth and glass nonwoven fabric. This allows mutual properties to be combined to obtain suitable properties.
- the fabric layer made of glass fibers may be in the form of a resin-impregnated prepreg.
- a fabric layer made of glass fibers and a fluororesin film may be bonded to each other at an interface, or a part or all of the fluororesin film may be impregnated into the fabric layer made of glass fibers.
- a prepreg may be prepared by impregnating a cloth made of glass fiber with a fluororesin composition.
- the prepreg thus obtained may be further laminated with the fluorine resin film of the present disclosure.
- the fluororesin composition used when creating the prepreg is not particularly limited, and the fluororesin film of the present disclosure can also be used.
- the resin film used as the base layer is preferably a heat-resistant resin film or a thermosetting resin film.
- the heat-resistant resin film include polyimide, liquid crystal polymer, polyphenylene sulfide, cycloolefin polymer, and polystyrene.
- the thermosetting resin include those containing epoxy resin, bismaleimide, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene ether, polybutadiene, and the like.
- the heat-resistant resin film and the thermosetting resin film may contain reinforcing fibers.
- the reinforcing fiber is not particularly limited, but for example, glass cloth, especially a low dielectric type, is preferable.
- the dielectric properties, coefficient of linear expansion, water absorption and other properties of the heat-resistant resin film and thermosetting resin film are not particularly limited, but for example, the dielectric constant at 20 GHz is preferably 3.8 or less, more preferably 3.4 or less. , 3.0 or less is more preferable.
- the dielectric loss tangent at 20 GHz is preferably 0.0030 or less, more preferably 0.0025 or less, and even more preferably 0.0020 or less.
- the coefficient of linear expansion is preferably 100 ppm/°C or less, more preferably 70 ppm/°C or less, even more preferably 40 ppm/°C or less, and most preferably 20 ppm/°C or less.
- the water absorption rate is preferably 1.0% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less, and even more preferably 0.1% or less.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure can be used in a laminate having a metal foil layer, a base layer, and the fluororesin film described above.
- the method for laminating the metal foil, the base material layer, and the fluororesin film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following two methods.
- each layer may be surface-treated and bonded to other layers.
- the surface-treated surface of the metal foil, base layer, or fluororesin film may be further treated with a coupling agent.
- an adhesive layer may be provided between these layers, regardless of whether or not surface treatment has been performed in advance.
- a rust-preventive layer for example, an oxide film such as chromate
- a heat-resistant layer may be formed on the surface of the metal foil.
- a laminate in which a fluororesin film is bonded to one side of metal foil using method (ii) above at least one of the metal foil and fluororesin film is bonded to improve the adhesion of each layer.
- One or more surfaces of the layer may be surface treated and bonded.
- the surface-treated surface of the metal foil or fluororesin film may be further treated with a coupling agent.
- an adhesive layer may be provided between these layers, with or without prior surface treatment.
- the fluororesin film before or after laminating the laminate in which the fluororesin film is bonded to one side of the metal foil, surface treatment is performed on the surface of the fluororesin film on which the base material layer is to be laminated, and the fluororesin film and The adhesiveness with the base material layer may be improved. Further, in order to obtain the same effect, the base material layer may be subjected to surface treatment. Furthermore, in order to improve adhesion, the surface-treated surfaces of the fluororesin film and the base layer may be further treated with a coupling agent. Alternatively, an adhesive layer may be provided between these layers, with or without prior surface treatment. Note that a rust-preventive layer (for example, an oxide film such as chromate) or a heat-resistant layer may be formed on the surface of the metal foil.
- a rust-preventive layer for example, an oxide film such as chromate
- a heat-resistant layer may be formed on the surface of the metal foil.
- the fluororesin film layer side of the metal-clad laminate is It can be laminated by adhering it to the base material layer.
- the metal-clad laminate may be surface-treated on the fluororesin film layer side before lamination to improve adhesive performance.
- the surface treatment here is not particularly limited, and may include the above-mentioned plasma treatment and the like.
- the lamination order and manufacturing method of the metal foil layer, the base material layer, and the above-mentioned fluororesin film are not particularly limited, and the layer structure can be set according to the purpose.
- the above-mentioned lamination order includes one composed of base material layer/fluororesin film/metal foil layer, metal foil layer/fluororesin film/base material layer/fluororesin film/metal foil layer, and metal foil. Examples include those composed of layer/base layer/fluororesin film/base layer/metal foil layer. Moreover, it can also have other layers as needed.
- metal foil in the above-mentioned laminate can be the same as the metal foil detailed in the above-mentioned laminate with the fluororesin film.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure is used with metal foil adhered to one or both sides.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure has excellent adhesive properties. Therefore, it has excellent adhesion to a highly smooth metal foil with an Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the adhesive strength between the metal foil and the fluororesin film is preferably 0.8 N/mm or more, and by setting the adhesive strength to 0.9 N/mm or more, and furthermore 1.0 N/mm or more, a metal-clad laminate can be obtained. It can be suitably used as a circuit board.
- the adhesive strength here means the adhesive strength measured under the conditions described in the examples.
- Metal foil used for circuit boards has conventionally been provided with a certain level of unevenness on its surface in order to ensure adhesion with an insulating layer.
- the presence of irregularities on the surface of the metal foil is not preferable because it causes loss of electrical signal.
- the above-mentioned laminate can obtain suitable adhesion even to highly smooth metal foil, and is a laminate that can be suitably used as a circuit board.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure is less likely to cause defects during lamination, and has the effect of being able to obtain good adhesion to metal foil, and can be used with highly smooth metals with an Rz of 1.5 ⁇ m or less. Since it has adhesive properties to foil, it is also possible to provide a laminate that can be suitably used for metal-clad laminates, circuit boards, flat cables, coverlays, and the like.
- a high-frequency circuit refers not only to a circuit that simply transmits high-frequency signals, but also to a transmission path that converts a high-frequency signal into a low-frequency signal and outputs the generated low-frequency signal to the outside, It also includes transmission lines for transmitting signals other than high-frequency signals, such as transmission lines for supplying power to drive corresponding components, and circuits disposed side by side on the same plane. It can also be used as a circuit board for antennas, filters, etc.
- melting point Calculated from the melting peak measured by increasing the temperature at a rate of 10°C/min using a DSC device.
- Glass-transition temperature Calculated from the tan ⁇ peak when measured using a solid state dynamic viscoelasticity apparatus (DMA) at a frequency of 10 Hz, strain of 0.1%, and heating at a rate of 5°C/min.
- DMA solid state dynamic viscoelasticity apparatus
- MFR Melt flow rate
- Adhesion strength between copper foil and fluororesin film Using a fluororesin film that has been preheated without preheating or above the glass transition temperature and below the melting point, stack copper foil/fluororesin film/copper foil in this order, and attach an aluminum plate with adhesive tape to one side of the laminate produced using a vacuum heat press. Using a Tensilon universal testing machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the copper foil was tested by grasping and pulling a 10 mm wide copper foil in a direction 90° to the plane of the laminate at a speed of 50 mm per minute. The peel strength was measured, and the obtained value was taken as the adhesive strength.
- the number of conductive foreign objects was detected by the following method. That is, the film was inspected using a sheet inspection device (product name: Super NASP- ⁇ , manufactured by OMRON Corporation). The film was passed between the multi-wavelength camera of the inspection device installed in the molding machine and the illumination that emits visible light and near-infrared light. At that time, foreign objects with a metal degree of 70 or more, which is the ratio of reflectance when visible light and infrared light were irradiated to the foreign objects, were considered to be conductive foreign objects.
- a sheet inspection device product name: Super NASP- ⁇ , manufactured by OMRON Corporation
- Nickel Metallic degree is 88 to 92
- Carbide Metallic degree is 95 to 100
- Other conductive foreign matter Metallic degree is 70 or more and outside the above range Length in the machine direction or width direction of the film The number of conductive foreign particles with a diameter of 50 ⁇ m or more was detected.
- Example 1 [Film manufacturing method] PFA1 pellets were put into a 360°C extruder with an ultrasonic-cleaned nickel filter made of multiple layers of #300 or higher mesh inserted between the screw and die, and extruded through a 1700mm wide T-die. It was taken up on a metal cooling roll and further wound around a winding core to form a roll film having a width of 1300 mm and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m. At the time of film formation, an inspection for conductive foreign matter was conducted.
- Example 2 A film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 1. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 3 A film having a thickness of 12.5 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 1. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 4 A film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PFA2 was used. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 5 A film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 4. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 6> A film having a thickness of 12.5 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 4. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 7 A film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PFA3 was used. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 8> A film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 7. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 9 A film having a thickness of 12.5 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 7. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 10 The PFA1 pellets were put into a 360°C extruder with a sintered and ultrasonically cleaned nickel filter made of multiple #300 or larger meshes inserted between the screw and die, and a 1700mm wide T was inserted into the extruder. It was extruded from a die, taken up on a metal cooling roll, and further wound around a winding core to form a roll film having a width of 1300 mm and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m. In the same manner as in Example 1, inspection for conductive foreign matter during film formation, appearance inspection of the film, yield evaluation after lamination, and measurement of adhesive strength were performed.
- Example 11 A film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 10. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 12 A film having a thickness of 12.5 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 10. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 13> A film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 10 except that PFA2 was used. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 14 A film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 13. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 15 A film having a thickness of 12.5 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 13. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 16> A film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 10 except that PFA3 was used. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 17 A film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 16. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Example 18 A film having a thickness of 12.5 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Example 16. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Comparative example 2 A film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- Comparative example 3 A film having a thickness of 12.5 ⁇ m was formed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Conductive foreign matter inspection during film formation, film appearance inspection, yield evaluation after lamination, and adhesive strength measurement were conducted.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure can be expected to be a material for circuit boards that reduces the number of conductive foreign substances per square meter, has a good appearance, and has few bonding defects with metal foil.
- the fluororesin film of the present disclosure can be suitably used for metal-clad laminates for circuit boards.
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Abstract
Description
前記フッ素樹脂は、テトラフルオロエチレン/パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)共重合体(PFA)もしくはテトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体(FEP)であることが好ましい。
前記フィルムは、面積が1平方メートル以上であることが好ましい。
前記フィルムは、表面粗さRzが1.5μm以下の金属箔と接着した場合の接着強度が0.8N/mm以上であることが好ましい。
前記フィルムは、金属張積層板に用いられることが好ましい。
前記金属張積層体は、更に、金属箔およびフッ素樹脂フィルム以外の層を有し、
当該金属箔およびフッ素樹脂フィルム以外の層は、ポリイミド、液晶ポリマー、ポリフェニレンスルファイド、シクロオレフィンポリマー、ポリスチレン、エポキシ樹脂、ビスマレイミド、ポリフェニレンオキサイド、ポリフェニレンエーテル、及び、ポリブタジエンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
前記金属箔は、表面粗さRzが1.5μm以下であることが好ましい。
前記金蔵張積層板は、金属箔と、フッ素樹脂フィルムとの接着強度が0.8N/mm以上であることが好ましい。
本開示は、フッ素樹脂から構成されたフィルムであって、フィルム表面に存在する、フィルムの流れ方向の長さもしくは幅方向の長さが50μm以上の導電性異物の個数が60個/平方メートル未満であるフィルムである。
本明細書において、上記フィルムの流れ方向とは、フィルム製造装置を用いてフィルムを成形加工する際にフィルムが流れていく方向のことを指す。上記幅方向はその流れ方向に対して垂直な方向を意味する。上記フィルムの成形加工は、押出成形等の溶融成形による方法、フッ素樹脂を含有する溶液又は分散液を調製した後、基材上に塗布・乾燥させることによるキャスト法による方法を含む。
更に、フィルム表面に存在する、フィルムの流れ方向の長さもしくは幅方向の長さが50μm以上である、上記導電性異物の個数が60個/平方メートル未満であるフィルムであれば、外観不良、金属箔への張り合わせ不良が抑制でき、また、伝送損失の少ない回路基板を提供できることを見出した。
また、炭化物については、押出成形時のフッ素樹脂の不安定官能基の熱分解により生じるもの等であることが明らかとなった。そこで、フッ素樹脂の不安定官能基の数を減らし、炭化物の発生を抑制するようにした。
本開示は、フッ素樹脂から構成されるフィルムに関するものである。なお、フィルムは、フッ素樹脂以外のその他の樹脂、ゴム、添加剤、フィラーなどを含んでもよい。
さらに、フッ素樹脂は、カルボニル基含有基(たとえば、酸無水物基、炭化水素基の炭素原子間にカルボニル基を有する基、カーボネート基、カルボキシ基、ハロホルミル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、など)、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基、アミド基、アミノ基およびイソシアネート基などから選択される少なくとも一種の官能基を含んでも良い。
これら溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂の中でも、テトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体(PFA)、テトラフルオロエチレン・ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体(FEP)が好ましい。
上記PFAは、TFE及びPAVEのみからなる共重合体であってもよいし、TFE及びPAVEと共重合可能な単量体に由来する単量体単位が0.1~10モル%であり、TFE単位及びPAVE単位が合計で90~99.9モル%である共重合体であることも好ましい。TFE及びPAVEと共重合可能な単量体としては、HFP、CZ3Z4=CZ5(CF2)nZ6(式中、Z3、Z4及びZ5は、同一若しくは異なって、水素原子又はフッ素原子を表し、Z6は、水素原子、フッ素原子又は塩素原子を表し、nは2~10の整数を表す。)で表されるビニル単量体、及び、CF2=CF-OCH2-Rf7(式中、Rf7は炭素数1~5のパーフルオロアルキル基を表す。)で表されるアルキルパーフルオロビニルエーテル誘導体等が挙げられる。その他の共重合可能な単量体としては、たとえば、酸無水物基を有する環状炭化水素単量体などであり、酸無水物系単量体としては、無水イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸、5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物、無水マレイン酸などが挙げられる。酸無水物系単量体は、一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を併用してもよい。
このように不安定官能基数を低減したフッ素樹脂を使用すると、フィルム製造過程の押出成形時に、フッ素樹脂の不安定官能基の熱分解による導電性を持つ炭化物の生成が抑制できる。また、静電正接が低下し、電気信号の損失が低下するという点で好ましいものである。
このような範囲とすることにより、フィルム製造時に炭化物が生じにくくなり、よって、フィルム中の導電性異物の数を抑制することができる。
N=I×K/t (A)
I:吸光度
K:補正係数
t:フィルムの厚さ(mm)
なお、本明細書においてMFRは、ASTM D3307に準拠して、上記条件下で測定し得られる値である。
MFRを上記範囲とすることにより、不安定官能基量が350個未満となり、炭化物の生成が抑制され、導電性異物の低減を実現できる。
上記導電性異物の数は、60個/平方メートル未満であることが好ましく、40個/平方メートル未満であることが好ましく、20個/平方メートル未満であることがより好ましく、10個/平方メートル未満であることが更に好ましい。
よって、フィルム中のフィッシュアイの数を減らしても、特定の大きさの導電性異物を減らすことで得られる、伝送損失の少ない回線基板を得るという効果は期待できない。
また、より高周波での信号の伝送やアンテナの送受信が行われることを想定すると、40GHzにおける誘電正接が、0.0015未満であることが好ましく、0.0013未満であることがより好ましく、0.0010未満であることが更に好ましく、0.00050以下が最も好ましい。
誘電正接を上記範囲内のものとするためには、不安定官能基が少ない樹脂を使用することが好ましく、フッ素化処理を行ったフッ素樹脂を使用することがより好ましい。
以下に、上述した本開示のフッ素樹脂フィルムの製造方法の例を詳述する。なお、本開示のフッ素樹脂フィルムは、以下の製造方法によって製造されたものに限定されない。
本開示のフッ素樹脂フィルムは、フィルム状態とする際の成形方法を特に限定するものではないが、例えば、押出成形等の溶融成形による方法、フッ素樹脂を含有する溶液又は分散液を調製した後、基材上に塗布・乾燥させることによるキャスト法による方法等を挙げることができる。さらに、フィルムを一軸延伸又は二軸延伸の方法で延伸したものであってもよいし、未延伸のフィルムであってもよい。
本開示において、フィルターとしては、濾過精度、フィルターライフの点から焼結フィルターが好ましい。焼結フィルターを使用することでメッシュ間の目開きなく、上記フィルムの流れ方向の長さ、もしくは幅方向の長さが50μm程度の比較的小さい炭化物や、金属片等の小さい異物の除去が可能となる。
このようなフィルターには、例えば、ニッケル又はニッケル合金の平畳織金網等を複数枚積層し、焼結して一体化したものや、金属長繊維あるいは金属粉末を焼結し形成する焼結濾材等が挙げられる。
そこで、本開示においては、除塵、清浄化を行ったフィルターを使用することが好適である。フィルターの除塵、清浄化を行うために、洗浄液または純水を貯留した浸漬槽にフィルターを浸漬させて洗浄を行う浸漬洗浄や、金属フィルターに洗浄液または純水を高圧で噴射して洗浄を行うジェット洗浄、あるいは、これら浸漬洗浄とジェット洗浄を組み合わせた洗浄方式を行っても良い。また、フィルターを洗浄液または純水で超音波洗浄してもよい。これらの洗浄工程により、フィルム製造時に脱離してしまうニッケル等を減少させることができる。
表面処理及びアニール処理を行うことにより、180℃×3分間熱処理した後にその片面又は両面の表面状態をESCAによって測定した際の酸素元素比率が1.35atomic%以上であり、180℃×10分間の熱処理後に25℃まで冷却し測定した際、熱処理前後のMDおよびTDの寸法変化率の絶対値が2.0%以下である、フッ素樹脂フィルムを得ることができるので好ましい。
フッ素樹脂フィルムの表面改質は、従来行なわれているコロナ放電処理やグロー放電処理、プラズマ放電処理、スパッタリング処理などによる放電処理が採用できる。例えば、放電雰囲気中に酸素ガス、窒素ガス、水素ガスなどを導入することで表面自由エネルギーをコントロールできる他、有機化合物を含む不活性ガスである有機化合物含有不活性ガスの雰囲気に改質すべき表面を曝し、電極間に高周波電圧をかけることにより放電を起こさせ、これにより表面に活性種を生成し、ついで有機化合物の官能基を導入もしくは重合性有機化合物をグラフト重合することによって表面改質を行うことができる。上記不活性ガスとしては、たとえば窒素ガス、ヘリウムガス、アルゴンガスなどが挙げられる。
アニール処理は、熱処理によって行うことができる。当該熱処理は、例えば、ロールtoロールの方式で加熱炉の中を通すことによって行うことができる。
上記その他の基材としては、金属箔、フッ素樹脂以外の樹脂フィルム等が挙げられる。
上記金属箔は、Rz1.5μm以下であることが好ましい。すなわち、本開示のフッ素樹脂フィルムは、Rz1.5μm以下という平滑性の高い金属箔への接着性も優れたものである。更に、金属箔は、少なくとも上述したフッ素樹脂フィルムと接着する面が1.5μm以下であればよく、他方の面は、Rz値を特に限定するものではない。
金属箔のRzはキーエンス社製 カラー3Dレーザ顕微鏡VK-9700を用いて、200μm2の範囲の最大高さRzを測定した値である。
上記銅箔は特に限定されるものではなく、具体的には例えば、圧延銅箔、電解銅箔等が挙げられる。
なお、粗化処理が本開示において要求される性能を低下させるおそれがある場合は、必要に応じて金属箔表面に電着させる粗化粒子を少なくしたり、粗化処理を行わない態様としたりすることもできる。
ガラスクロスとしては市販のものが使用でき、フッ素樹脂との親和性を高めるためにシランカップリング剤処理を施されたものが好ましい。ガラスクロスの材質としてはEガラス、Cガラス、Aガラス、Sガラス、Dガラス、NEガラス、低誘電率ガラスなどが挙げられるが、入手が容易である点からEガラス、Sガラス、NEガラスが好ましい。繊維の織り方としては平織でも綾織でも構わない。ガラスクロスの厚さは通常5~90μmであり、好ましくは10~75μmであるが、使用するフッ素樹脂フィルムよりは薄いものを用いることが好ましい。
上記ガラス繊維からなる布帛層は、樹脂を含浸させたプリプレグの状態であってもよい。
更に、ガラス繊維からなる布帛にフッ素樹脂組成物を含浸させてプリプレグを作成したものであってもよい。このようにして得られたプリプレグに対して、更に、本開示のフッ素樹フィルムを積層したものであってもよい。この場合、プリプレグを作成する際に使用するフッ素樹脂組成物としては特に限定されるものではなく、本開示のフッ素樹脂フィルムを使用することもできる。
耐熱性樹脂フィルムおよび熱硬化性樹脂フィルムは強化繊維を含んでいても良い。強化繊維としては特に限定されないが、例えばガラスクロス、とくに低誘電タイプのものが好ましい。
(i)金属箔、基材層、あらかじめ成形されたフッ素樹脂フィルムを用いて、ロールtoロールプロセスやプレス機を用いて加熱下で圧力を加えて積層する方法。
(ii)フッ素樹脂フィルムを金属箔の片面に接着した積層体を製造し、これを基材層と加熱下で圧力を加えて積層する方法。
上記(i)の方法にて、金属箔、基材層、フッ素樹脂フィルムを積層する際、各々の層の密着性向上のために、金属箔、基材層、フッ素樹脂フィルムの少なくても一つの層の一表面以上に表面処理を行い、その他の層と接着してもよい。
更に、密着性を向上させるため、金属箔、基材層、もしくはフッ素樹脂フィルムの表面処理面の上に、更に、カップリング剤の処理等を施してもよい。
もしくは、事前の表面処理有無に関わらず、接着層をそれらの層の間に設けるようにしてもよい。
なお、金属箔の表面には、防錆層(例えば、クロメート等の酸化皮膜)や耐熱層が形成されていてもよい。
更に、密着性を向上させるため、金属箔、フッ素樹脂フィルムの表面処理面の上に、更に、カップリング剤の処理等を施してもよい。
もしくは、事前の表面処理の有無に関わらず、接着層をそれらの層の間に設けるようにしてもよい。
また、フッ素樹脂フィルムを金属箔の片面に接着した積層体を積層させる前、もしくは積層させた後に、フッ素樹脂フィルムに対して、基材層を積層させる面に表面処理を行い、フッ素樹脂フィルムと基材層との密着性を向上させるようにしてもよい。
また、同様な効果を得るために基材層に関して、表面処理を施しても構わない。
更に、密着性を向上させるため、フッ素樹脂フィルム、基材層の表面処理面の上に、更に、カップリング剤の処理等を施してもよい。
もしくは、事前の表面処理の有無に関わらず、接着層をそれらの層の間に設けるようにしてもよい。
なお、金属箔の表面には、防錆層(例えば、クロメート等の酸化皮膜)や耐熱層が形成されていてもよい。
上述した積層順として、具体的には、基材層/フッ素樹脂フィルム/金属箔層で構成されるもの、金属箔層/フッ素樹脂フィルム/基材層/フッ素樹脂フィルム/金属箔層、金属箔層/基材層/フッ素樹脂フィルム/基材層/金属箔層で構成されるもの等を挙げることができる。
また、必要に応じて、その他の層を有するものとすることもできる。
PFA1:TFE/PPVE共重合体、組成(モル比):TFE/PPVE=98.6/1.4、MFR15.2g/10分、融点309.5℃、ガラス転移温度93℃、製膜、表面処理後の不安定官能基数:フッ素樹脂の主鎖炭素数1×106個あたり324個
PFA2:TFE/PPVE共重合体、組成(モル比):TFE/PPVE=97.7/2.3、MFR14.6g/10分、融点300.9℃、ガラス転移温度93℃、製膜、表面処理後の不安定官能基数:フッ素樹脂の主鎖炭素数1×106個あたり192個
PFA3:フッ素化TFE/PPVE共重合体、組成(モル比):TFE/PPVE=97.7/2.3、MFR15.0g/10分、融点300.9℃、ガラス転移温度93℃、製膜、表面処理後の不安定官能基数:フッ素樹脂の主鎖炭素数1×106個あたり8個
PFA4:TFE/PPVE共重合体、組成(モル比):TFE/PPVE=97.2/2.8、MFR64g/10分、融点284℃、ガラス転移温度90℃、製膜、表面処理後の不安定官能基数:フッ素樹脂の主鎖炭素数1×106個あたり507個
19F-NMR分析により測定した。
DSC装置を用い、10℃/分の速度で昇温して測定したときの融解ピークから算出。
固体動的粘弾性装置(DMA)を用い、周波数10Hz、歪み0.1%、5℃/分の速度で昇温して測定したときのtanδピークから算出。
ASTM D3307に準拠して、温度372℃、荷重5.0kgの条件下で測定した。
マイクロメーターを用いて測定した。
FT-IR Spectrometer 1760X(Perkin-Elmer社製)を用いて分析を行った。
走査型X線光電子分光分析装置(XPS/ESCA)PHI5000VersaProbeII(アルバック・ファイ株式会社製)を用いて測定した。
電解銅箔CF-T9DA-SV-18(厚み18μm/Rz0.85μm)(福田金属箔粉工業株式会社製)のカタログ値を採用した。
予熱なしまたはガラス転移温度以上融点未満で予熱したフッ素樹脂フィルムを用い、銅箔/フッ素樹脂フィルム/銅箔の順に重ね、真空ヒートプレスにて作製した積層体の片面に粘着テープでアルミ板を貼り付け、テンシロン万能試験機(株式会社島津製作所製)を用いて、毎分50mmの速度で、積層体の平面に対して90°の方向に10mm幅の銅箔を掴んで引っ張ることで銅箔の引きはがし強さを測定し、得られた値を接着強度とした。
導電性異物の個数の測定
導電性異物の数は、以下の方法によって検出した。すなわち、シート検査装置(製品名等:スーパーNASP-λ、オムロン株式会社社製)を用い、フィルムの検査を行った。成形機に設置した検査装置の多波長カメラと可視光と近赤外光を照射する照明の間にフィルムを通した。その際、異物に可視光と赤外光を照射したときの反射率の比である金属度合が70以上のものを導電性異物とみなした。
ニッケル :金属度合が88~92であるもの
炭化物 :金属度合が95~100であるもの
その他の導電性異物:金属度合が70以上かつ上記範囲外
フィルムの流れ方向の長さもしくは幅方向の長さが50μm以上の導電性異物の個数を検出した。
1m2のフィルム内の異物を目視で観察し、ルーペを用いて黒い異物個数を数えた。確認の結果、1m2あたり10個未満のものを◎、10個以上60個未満のものを〇、60個以上のものを×とした。なお、この目視で確認できる黒い異物はニッケルや炭化物を含むすべての導電性異物とみなした。
予熱なしまたはガラス転移温度以上融点未満で予熱したフッ素樹脂フィルムを用い、25cm×40cmのサイズに切り出し、銅箔/フッ素樹脂フィルムの順に重ね、真空ヒートプレスにて作製した。その積層体の銅箔と張り合わせたフィルムについて目視判定し、確認できた異物をフィルム面側から微分干渉顕微鏡(製品名:LV100ND、ニコン製)で観察した。導電性異物として、異物付近が黒く見えたものを炭化物、金属状の光沢が確認されたものを金属異物とみなした。凹凸のみしか確認されないものは非導電性異物のフィッシュアイとみなした。
25cm×40cmの面積内に導電性異物由来の凸部が1個以下である場合を◎、2個以上6個以下である場合を○、7個以上である場合を×とした。
[フィルムの製造方法]
PFA1のペレットをスクリューとダイの間に、#300以上のメッシュを複数枚重ねた超音波洗浄したニッケル製のフィルターを挿入した360℃の押出機に投入し、1700mm幅のTダイから押出して、金属冷却ロールに引き取り、さらに巻取り芯に巻取り1300mm幅、50μmの厚みのロールフィルムを製膜した。
この製膜時に導電性異物の検査を行った。
[フィルムの表面処理]
次いで、得られた長尺ロールフィルムの両面に表面処理(コロナ放電装置の放電電極とロール状接地電極の近傍に酢酸ビニルが0.50容量%含まれる窒素ガスを流しながら、フィルムをロール状接地電極に添わせて連続的に通過させ、放電量1324W・min/m2でフィルムの両面をコロナ放電処理)を行いロール状に表面処理された長尺フィルムを巻き取った。
得られたフィルムの外観検査を行った。
[銅箔との貼り合わせ]
フッ素樹脂フィルムに表面処理を行った面と同じ面が、電解銅箔CF-T9DA-SV-18(厚み18μm/Rz0.85μm)(福田金属箔粉工業株式会社製)と接するように重ね、真空ヒートプレス機(型番:MKP-1000HVWH-S7/ミカドテクノス株式会社製)を用いて、プレス温度320℃、予熱時間60秒、加圧力1.5MPa、加圧時間300秒で熱プレスすることで接着させ、25cm×40cmのサイズの張り合わせ品を得た。
銅箔/フッ素樹脂フィルムの層構成で張り合わせたもので歩留まり評価を行った。また同様に銅箔/フッ素樹脂フィルム/銅箔の層構成で張り合わせたもので接着強度を測定した。
実施例1と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが25μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例1と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが12.5μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
PFA2を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが50μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例4と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが25μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例4と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが12.5μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
PFA3を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが50μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例7と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが25μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例7と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが12.5μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
PFA1のペレットをスクリューとダイの間に、#300以上のメッシュを複数枚重ねた焼結処理を施し超音波洗浄したニッケル製のフィルターを挿入した360℃の押出機に投入し、1700mm幅のTダイから押出して、金属冷却ロールに引き取り、さらに巻取り芯に巻取り1300mm幅、50μmの厚みのロールフィルムを製膜した。
実施例1と同様に、製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例10と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが25μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例10と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが12.5μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
PFA2を用いた以外は実施例10と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが50μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例13と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが25μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例13と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが12.5μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
PFA3を用いた以外は実施例10と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが50μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例16と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが25μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
実施例16と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが12.5μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
PFA4のペレットをスクリューとダイの間に#300以上の洗浄、焼結処理をしていないメッシュを複数枚重ねたニッケル製のフィルターを挿入した360℃の押出機に投入し、1700mm幅のTダイから押出して、金属冷却ロールに引き取り、さらに巻取り芯に巻取り1300mm幅、50μmの厚みのロールフィルムを製膜した。
実施例1と同様に、製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
比較例1と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが25μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
比較例1と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが12.5μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
PFA1のペレットをスクリューとダイの間に#300以上のメッシュを複数枚重ねた焼結処理を施したニッケル製のフィルターを挿入した360℃の押出機に投入し、1700mm幅のTダイから押出して、金属冷却ロールに引き取り、さらに巻取り芯に巻取り1300mm幅、50μmの厚みのロールフィルムを製膜した。
実施例1と同様に、製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
比較例4と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが25μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
比較例4と同様の内容でフィルム厚みが12.5μmのものを製膜した。製膜時の導電性異物の検査、フィルムの外観検査、張り合わせ後の歩留まり評価、接着強度の測定を行った。
Claims (13)
- フッ素樹脂から構成されたフィルムであって、フィルムに存在する、フィルムの流れ方向の長さもしくは幅方向の長さが50μm以上の導電性異物の個数が60個/平方メートル未満であるフッ素樹脂フィルム。
- 前記フッ素樹脂の不安定官能基数が、フッ素樹脂の主鎖炭素数1×106個あたり350個未満である請求項1に記載のフッ素樹脂フィルム。
- 前記フッ素樹脂がテトラフルオロエチレン/パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)共重合体もしくはテトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体である請求項1又は2に記載のフッ素樹脂フィルム。
- 372℃、荷重49Nにおける前記フッ素樹脂の溶融流れ速度が0.1~50g/10分である請求項1~3いずれか1項に記載のフッ素樹脂フィルム。
- 面積が1平方メートル以上である請求項1~4いずれか1項に記載のフッ素樹脂フィルム。
- 前記導電性異物が、ニッケル及び/又は炭化物を含むものである請求項1~5いずれか1項に記載のフッ素樹脂フィルム。
- 表面粗さRzが1.5μm以下の金属箔と接着した場合の接着強度が0.8N/mm以上である請求項1~6いずれか1項に記載のフッ素樹脂フィルム。
- 金属張積層板に用いられる請求項1~7いずれか1項に記載のフッ素樹脂フィルム。
- 金属箔及び請求項1~8いずれか1項に記載のフッ素樹脂フィルムを必須の層とする金属張積層体。
- 更に、金属箔およびフッ素樹脂フィルム以外の層を有し、当該金属箔およびフッ素樹脂フィルム以外の層は、ポリイミド、液晶ポリマー、ポリフェニレンスルファイド、シクロオレフィンポリマー、ポリスチレン、エポキシ樹脂、ビスマレイミド、ポリフェニレンオキサイド、ポリフェニレンエーテル、及び、ポリブタジエンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項9に記載の金属張積層体。
- 金属箔は、表面粗さRzが1.5μm以下である請求項9又は10に記載の金属張積層体。
- 金属箔と、フッ素樹脂フィルムとの接着強度が0.8N/mm以上である請求項9~11いずれか1項に記載の金属張積層体。
- 請求項9~12いずれか1項に記載の金属張積層体を有することを特徴とする回路用基板。
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| KR1020257003872A KR20250034139A (ko) | 2022-07-22 | 2023-07-24 | 불소 수지 필름, 금속장 적층체 및 회로용 기판 |
| CN202380053957.XA CN119546676A (zh) | 2022-07-22 | 2023-07-24 | 氟树脂膜、金属贴覆层积体和电路用基板 |
| US19/020,439 US20250197575A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2025-01-14 | Fluororesin film, metal-clad laminate and substrate for circuit |
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| JP2002243791A (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-28 | Kanebo Ltd | 絶縁性シートの異物検出装置および該シートの検査処理方法 |
| JP2007253517A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 高分子フィルムの製造装置および高分子フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2008235669A (ja) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-02 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| WO2020145133A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂組成物、フッ素樹脂シート、積層体及び回路用基板 |
| JP2021160856A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | Agc株式会社 | フッ素樹脂フィルム及びその製法 |
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| JPWO2008047906A1 (ja) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-02-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体、電線及びその製造方法 |
| CN107848180B (zh) | 2015-08-04 | 2019-10-18 | Agc株式会社 | 氟树脂膜的制造方法 |
| JP2017119741A (ja) | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 樹脂およびフィルム |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002243791A (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-28 | Kanebo Ltd | 絶縁性シートの異物検出装置および該シートの検査処理方法 |
| JP2007253517A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 高分子フィルムの製造装置および高分子フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2008235669A (ja) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-02 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| WO2020145133A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂組成物、フッ素樹脂シート、積層体及び回路用基板 |
| JP2021160856A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | Agc株式会社 | フッ素樹脂フィルム及びその製法 |
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| JP7445182B2 (ja) | 2024-03-07 |
| CN119546676A (zh) | 2025-02-28 |
| US20250197575A1 (en) | 2025-06-19 |
| KR20250034139A (ko) | 2025-03-10 |
| TW202413522A (zh) | 2024-04-01 |
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