WO2024014156A1 - Co-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲット - Google Patents
Co-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024014156A1 WO2024014156A1 PCT/JP2023/020398 JP2023020398W WO2024014156A1 WO 2024014156 A1 WO2024014156 A1 WO 2024014156A1 JP 2023020398 W JP2023020398 W JP 2023020398W WO 2024014156 A1 WO2024014156 A1 WO 2024014156A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0433—Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
- C22C1/059—Making alloys comprising less than 5% by weight of dispersed reinforcing phases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0026—Matrix based on Ni, Co, Cr or alloys thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sputtering target suitable for forming a magnetic thin film, especially a granular film, used in a magnetic recording layer of a magnetic recording medium, and in particular, a Co-Cr-
- This invention relates to a Pt-oxide sputtering target.
- Patent Document 1 has a main composition of Co-Cr-Pt-oxide, and the oxides include B, Si, Cr, Ti, Ta, W, Al, Mg, Mn, Ca. , Zr, and Y, and an additive element selected from B, Ti, V, Mn, Zr, Nb, Ru, Mo, Ta, W, Ag, Au, Cu, and C. It is described that it contains more than one element.
- Patent Document 1 also describes that abnormal discharge can be suppressed by making the average grain size of the oxide as fine as 400 nm or less in a Co--Cr--Pt- oxide sputtering target.
- Patent Document 2 in addition to making the oxide particles fine, by making the oxide particles exist in a true sphere or a shape close to a true sphere, the oxide particles in a certain area of the target surface are It is stated that segregation is reduced without causing any difference in distribution between locations where oxides are present and locations where oxides are not present, and abnormal discharge and particle generation can be effectively suppressed.
- a non-magnetic phase and an oxide phase are dispersed, and a magnetic phase is In a sputtering target containing Co and a non-magnetic phase, 85 at. % or more of a Co--Cr alloy phase, and a magnetic phase consisting of a Co-Cr alloy phase containing 0 at.% or more of Co. % greater than 75at. % or less of Co--Cr alloy phase or Co containing 0 at.% or less. % greater than 73 at.
- Patent Document 4 includes a metal base containing an inorganic material and Co at 90 wt. It has been described that the leakage magnetic flux is improved by having a spherical phase (particularly 30 to 150 ⁇ m in diameter) containing 30% or more.
- Patent Document 5 JP 2016-176087 A discloses that a Co-Cr-Pt-oxide based ferromagnetic sputtering target includes a metal base containing an inorganic material and a Pt phase with a shortest diameter of 10 to 150 ⁇ m. It is described that the leakage magnetic flux is improved by having the magnetic flux.
- Patent Document 6 describes a Co-Cr-Pt-oxide based ferromagnetic sputtering target in which Co- By having a Pt alloy phase (B) and a Co alloy phase (C) having a diameter of 30 to 150 ⁇ m and containing 90 mol% or more of Co, it is possible to improve the leakage magnetic flux density and stabilize the voltage during sputtering.
- Pt alloy phase (B) and a Co alloy phase (C) having a diameter of 30 to 150 ⁇ m and containing 90 mol% or more of Co
- Patent Document 7 describes a phase (A) in which non-magnetic particles are uniformly finely dispersed in an alloy in a Co-Cr-Pt-oxide system, and a core containing 25 mol% or more of Cr. , has a spherical alloy phase (B) with a composition in which the Cr content is lower from the center to the outer periphery than in the center, and the volume of the alloy phase (B) in the target is 4% or more and 40% or less It is described that this improves leakage magnetic flux.
- Patent Document 2 discloses suppressing abnormal discharge and particles by forming oxide particles into a predetermined shape
- Patent Document 3 discloses suppressing abnormal discharge and particles by forming oxide particles into a predetermined shape.
- WO2011/089760 A1 contains 90 wt. 2016-176087 (Patent Document 5), WO 2012/081669 A1 (Patent Document 6) provides a Co-Pt alloy by making a phase consisting of Pt exist.
- WO2010/110033 A1 has a central part containing 25 mol% or more of Cr.
- the composition and leakage magnetic flux density of sputtering targets used in the manufacture of magnetic recording media are limited to those that exhibit the magnetic properties necessary for the magnetic recording medium and are suitable for mass production. , there is a problem that it cannot be easily changed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sputtering target that can stabilize the voltage during sputtering without changing the composition or leakage magnetic flux density, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present inventors conducted extensive research to solve the above problems, and found that by using a sputtering target having a structure containing 10/mm2 or more of metallic Cr phases with an equivalent circle diameter of more than 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m or less in the cross section of the sputtering target, The present inventors have discovered that it is possible to stabilize discharge by reducing the voltage during sputtering while maintaining the composition and leakage magnetic flux density, and have completed the present invention.
- Co-Cr-Pt-oxide sputtering target having the following characteristics is provided. [1] Co was added at 50 at. % or more, Cr is 0 at. % excess 20at. % or less, Pt is 0 at. % excess 25 at.
- a sputtering target comprising 10 or more metallic Cr phases having an equivalent circular diameter of more than 10 ⁇ m and less than 100 ⁇ m within a 1 mm x 1 mm observation field using a SEM with an observation magnification of 50 times.
- Co at 50 at. % or more, Cr is 0 at. % excess 20at. % or less, Pt is 0 at. % excess 25 at.
- a sputtering target comprising 10 or more metallic Cr phases having an equivalent circular diameter of more than 10 ⁇ m and less than 100 ⁇ m within a 1 mm x 1 mm observation field using a SEM with an observation magnification of 50 times.
- the composite phase includes B, Al, Si, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ta, W, Re, Ir, and The sputtering target according to [1] or [2] above, further comprising one or more selected from Au.
- the oxide is contained in the sputtering target in a volume of 20 vol. % or more 50vol. % or less, the sputtering target according to any one of [1] to [3] above.
- the oxides include B, Mg, Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta, W, La, As described in any one of [1] to [4] above, the oxide is an oxide of an element selected from one or any combination of two or more selected from Ce, Nd, Sm, and Gd. sputtering target. [6] The sputtering target according to any one of [1] to [5] above, wherein the oxide contains at least a boron oxide.
- the method for producing a sputtering target according to [1] or [2] above which comprises mixing and stirring raw material powder containing a Cr metal powder and an oxide powder with an average particle size of 150 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less.
- Prepare mixed powder A method for producing a sputtering target, comprising sintering the target mixed powder.
- [8] The method for producing a sputtering target according to [1] or [2] above, in which Cr metal powder with an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less is mixed into a mixed powder obtained by stirring and mixing other raw material powders and oxides. 1.
- the Co-Cr-Pt-oxide based sputtering target of the present invention has the same composition and leakage magnetic flux density, it has a sputtering surface containing a metallic Cr phase with an area of an equivalent circle diameter of more than 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m or less, so that sputtering By reducing the voltage at the time of discharge, it is possible to stabilize the discharge and suppress the occurrence of arcing.
- FIG. 2 is a microstructure photograph in which each phase was identified by EDX composition mapping analysis of a cross section of the sputtering target obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. An image obtained by enlarging a field of view of 1 mm x 1 mm from the SEM image of the cross section of the sputtering target obtained in Example 1 at a magnification of 50 times and binarizing the image.
- the Co-Cr-Pt-oxide based sputtering target of the present invention contains 10 or more metallic Cr phases with an equivalent circle diameter of more than 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m or less within an observation field of 1 mm x 1 mm using an SEM with an observation magnification of 50 times.
- the equivalent circle diameter means the diameter when a circle is assumed to have an area equivalent to the area of a metal Cr phase whose shape is unspecified, as shown in FIG. As shown in the examples described later, the presence of the metal Cr phase having a large area reduces the voltage during sputtering and stabilizes the discharge.
- the metallic Cr phase is dark or black, and the composite phase is light colored, that is, gray to white.
- the SEM observation image it is possible to extract the dark or black metallic Cr phase, find its area, and calculate the equivalent circle diameter.
- the metallic Cr phase can be identified by composition mapping analysis using EDX of a cross section of the sputtering target. When the weight ratio of the target-containing composition was quantitatively analyzed, it was found that ideally it was 100 wt. %Cr, but considering unavoidable analytical errors, 95wt. % or more, preferably 97wt. % or more of Cr and inevitable impurities is defined as a "metallic Cr phase".
- the Co-Cr-Pt-oxide based sputtering target of the first embodiment contains Co at 50 at. % or more, Cr is 0 at. % excess 20at. % or less, Pt is 0at. % excess 25 at. % or less, with the remainder consisting of one or more oxides and unavoidable impurities, (A) a composite phase in which Co, Pt and oxide are mutually dispersed; (B) a metallic Cr phase; It is characterized by containing 10 or more metallic Cr phases with an equivalent circle diameter of more than 10 ⁇ m and less than 100 ⁇ m within an observation field of 1 mm ⁇ 1 mm by SEM with an observation magnification of 50 times.
- the metallic Cr phase has an equivalent circle diameter of more than 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably an equivalent circle diameter of 20 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 25 ⁇ m or more, and preferably an equivalent circle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less. If the metal Cr phase has an equivalent circular diameter of more than 100 ⁇ m, conspicuous irregularities will appear on the target surface during sputtering due to a difference in sputtering rate, and problems such as particles and arcing will likely occur.
- the metal Cr phase has an equivalent circle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or less, it will be difficult to obtain a voltage reduction effect during sputtering, and the diffusion reaction between the metal Cr phase and other phases will likely proceed at the grain boundaries, and the Cr An alloy phase or a Cr oxide phase is likely to occur.
- the number of metallic Cr phases having an area within the above range is 10 or more, preferably 15 or more, more preferably 20 or more, preferably 300 or less, within an observation field of 1 mm x 1 mm by SEM with an observation magnification of 50 times. Preferably there are 100 or less. If the number of metal Cr phases is less than 10, the effect of voltage reduction during sputtering cannot be sufficiently obtained. If it is confirmed that 10 or more phases exist within the observation field of 1 mm x 1 mm, it can be said that the metallic Cr phase is uniformly dispersed over the entire sputtering target.
- Co plays a central role in the formation of granular structured magnetic particles.
- the Co content in the entire target is 50 at. % or more, preferably 55 at. % or more, more preferably 60 at. % or more, preferably 90 at. % or less, more preferably 80 at. % or less, and within the range required for the recording layer in a magnetic recording medium.
- the content of Pt in the entire target in the Co-Cr-Pt-oxide sputtering target of the present invention is 0 at. % excess 25at. % or less, preferably 5 at. % or more, more preferably 10 at. % or more, preferably 23 at. % or less, more preferably 22at. % or less, and within the range required for the recording layer in a magnetic recording medium.
- Pt has a function of increasing the magnetic moment of Co by alloying with Co, which is a magnetic particle having a granular structure, and has a role of adjusting the magnetic strength of the magnetic particle.
- the content of Cr in the entire target in the Co-Cr-Pt-oxide sputtering target of the present invention is 0 at. % exceeded 20at. % or less, preferably 1 at. % or more, more preferably 3 at. % or more, preferably 15 at. % or less, more preferably 10 at. % or less, and within the range required for the recording layer in a magnetic recording medium.
- Cr has the function of lowering the magnetic moment of Co by alloying with Co, which is a magnetic particle having a granular structure, and has the role of adjusting the magnetic strength of the magnetic particles.
- the oxide acts as a partition wall that separates the alloy phases to form a granular structure.
- the oxide content with respect to the entire target is 20 vol. % or more 50vol. % or less, preferably 25 vol. % or more, more preferably 30 vol. % or more, 45vol. % or less, more preferably 40 vol. % or less, and within the range required for a recording layer in a magnetic recording medium.
- the Co-Cr-Pt-oxide sputtering target of the present invention includes (A) a composite phase in which Co, Pt, and an oxide are mutually dispersed, and (B) a metallic Cr phase.
- the metallic Cr phase is a non-magnetic material, it can maintain its magnetic properties even if separated from the (A) composite phase, and although the exact reason is unknown, the voltage during sputtering can be reduced to prevent discharge. It can be stabilized and suppress the occurrence of arcing.
- the oxides contained in the composite phase are B, Mg, Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta, It is preferably an oxide of an element selected from one or more arbitrary combinations of W, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, and Gd, and preferably contains at least a boron oxide.
- oxides include B2O3 , SiO2 , Co3O4 , Cr2O3 , CoO, TiO2 , Ta2O5 , MnO, Mn2O3 , Nb2O5 , ZnO, WO3 , Preferred examples include VO 2 , MgO, ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and Y 2 O 3 .
- the composite phase is B, Al, Si, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ta, W, Re, Ir and Au. It may further contain one or more selected from the following.
- the above additive elements are preferably included as an alloy with Co and Pt. In the thin film formed by sputtering, the above-mentioned additive elements have the role of adjusting the magnetic strength of the magnetic particles by alloying with Co, which is the magnetic particles having a granular structure.
- Ru and B are effective in adjusting the magnetic moment of Co.
- the Co-Cr-Pt-oxide based sputtering target of the second embodiment contains Co at 50 at. % or more, Cr is 0 at. % excess 20at. % or less, Pt is 0at. % excess 25 at.
- A a composite phase in which Co, Pt and oxide are mutually dispersed;
- B a metallic Cr phase;
- C an alloy phase containing Co or Pt; including; It is characterized by containing 10 or more metallic Cr phases with an equivalent circle diameter of more than 10 ⁇ m and less than 100 ⁇ m within an observation field of 1 mm ⁇ 1 mm by SEM with an observation magnification of 50 times.
- the sputtering target of the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that it further includes an alloy phase containing (C) Co or Pt, so the same explanation as the first embodiment will be omitted.
- the melting point is lowered compared to the one with the highest melting point among metal Co, metal Pt, and other single components constituting the alloy.
- the melting point of the raw material powder is lowered, which improves the sintering properties and, as a result, has the effect of lowering the sintering temperature. Therefore, if sintering is performed at the same temperature as when no alloy phase is included, a higher density sintered body can be obtained; on the other hand, by lowering the sintering temperature while maintaining high density, It is also effective in reducing manufacturing costs.
- the alloy phase containing Co or Pt is an alloy phase containing Co or Pt as a main component and does not contain any oxide.
- the alloy phase contains Co at 50 at. % or more, preferably 30 at. % or more, more preferably 10 at. Co alloy phase containing 50 at.% or more of Pt. % or more, preferably 30 at. % or more, more preferably 10 at. Pt alloy phase containing 50 at.% or more of Co. % or more and Pt at 50 at. Co--Pt alloy phase containing 50 at.% or less of Co. % or less and Pt at 50at. % or more of Co--Pt alloy phases, or an arbitrary combination of two or more thereof.
- the Co alloy phase or the Pt alloy phase can include B, Cr, Si, Ti, Ru, Mn, Nb, Zn, W, V, and Ta as other components.
- the sputtering target of the present invention can be prepared by stirring and mixing Cr metal powder with an average particle size of 150 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, other raw material powders, and oxides to prepare a mixed powder for a target, and then sintering the mixed powder for a target.
- Cr metal powder having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 25 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less It can be manufactured by adding and further stirring and mixing to prepare a mixed powder for a target, and sintering the mixed powder for a target.
- most of the metal Cr phase in the sputtering target becomes equal to or smaller in size than the input Cr metal powder through the stirring and mixing process.
- Powders may be diffusion-bonded to each other, and a metallic Cr phase may exist whose particle size is larger than the particle size of the Cr metal powder to be introduced.
- the alloy powder may be produced by a gas atomization method.
- alloy powder include Co-Pt alloy, Co-B alloy, Pt-B alloy, Co-Cr-Pt alloy, Co-Ru alloy, Co-Cr-Ru alloy, Co-Si alloy, Co-Cr alloy, Co-Cr-Pt-B alloy, Co-Cr-Pt-Ru alloy, Co-Cr-Pt-Ru-B alloy, etc. can be suitably used.
- each weighed raw material powder is put into an agitation grinding device such as a ball mill, and stirred and mixed to uniformly mix and disperse each raw material powder to obtain a mixed powder.
- the stirring and mixing conditions can be adjusted as appropriate so that each raw material powder can be uniformly mixed and dispersed. For example, if the particle size of the raw material powder is close to the target structure, it is preferable to suppress pulverization.
- Mixing devices of the stirrer or rotating container type can be used without the use of grinding media, or if grinding is required, mixing devices such as ball mills with grinding media can be used.
- the stirring and mixing should be divided into two or more stages, and the metal Cr powder with an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less should be added later, and the metal Cr phase should be gradually mixed. Stirring is preferred.
- the number of coarse metallic Cr phases present in the sputtering target can be adjusted by dividing the introduction of the metallic Cr powder into two or more stages.
- the sputtering target mixed powder is sintered to obtain a sintered body.
- the sintering conditions may be selected from known methods such as hot pressing, spark plasma sintering (SPS), and hot isostatic pressing (HIP), as long as a high-density sintered body with a relative density of 90% or more can be obtained. Sintering methods can be used.
- the sintering temperature varies depending on the composition and the properties of the mixed powder, but is generally about 600°C or higher and 1200°C or lower for Co-Cr-Pt-oxide systems. It is also possible to raise the temperature while observing the displacement in the pressure direction during sintering, and set the temperature at which the displacement is stable as the sintering temperature.
- Example 1 Design composition of the sputtering target of Example 1 shown in Table 1: 63at. %Co-6at. %Cr-22at. %Pt-2at. %SiO 2 -1at. %Co 3 O 4 -6at. %B 2 O 3 , 50Co-50Pt alloy powder (sometimes abbreviated as "Co-50Pt alloy powder"), Co powder, Cr powder, SiO 2 powder, Co 3 O 4 powder, B 2 O The three powders were each weighed. Co-50Pt alloy powder and Co powder were produced by gas atomization. The Co-50Pt alloy powder and Co powder used were those that had passed through a sieve with an opening of 106 ⁇ m. The Cr powder used had an average particle size of 35 ⁇ m and had passed through a sieve with an opening of 45 ⁇ m.
- the Cr powder was placed in a ball mill pot, and stirred and mixed for the first time until they were sufficiently finely dispersed. Thereafter, the Cr powder was put into a ball mill pot and stirred and mixed for the second time to obtain a mixed powder for sintering.
- the second stirring and mixing was controlled so that the input energy was smaller than that of the first stirring and mixing so that the Cr phase would not become fine.
- the total number of rotations was set to 1/140 compared to the first stirring and mixing.
- the total number of rotations in the second stirring and mixing was set to 1/70 or less of that of the first stirring and mixing.
- the obtained mixed powder was filled into a carbon die, and a sintered body was obtained using a hot press.
- the sintering conditions were a vacuum atmosphere, a sintering temperature of 750° C., and a holding time of 1 hour.
- the temperature was increased while observing the displacement in the pressing direction during sintering, and the temperature at which the displacement was stabilized was taken as the sintering temperature.
- the relative density of the obtained sintered body was measured by the Archimedes method, and it was confirmed that a high-density sintered body with a relative density of 99% was obtained.
- a sputtering target with a diameter of 165 mm and a thickness of 6.4 mm was produced by processing the sintered body.
- the sintering temperature was determined in the same manner, and was 650°C to 1200°C.
- Example 2 In Example 2, a sputtering target was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the input energy during the second stirring and mixing was increased.
- Example 3 In Example 3, a sputtering target was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the input energy during the second stirring and mixing was greater than that in Example 2.
- Example 4 Among the raw material powders, the Cr powder passed through a sieve with an opening of 1000 ⁇ m, and the large powder that did not pass through a sieve with an opening of 150 ⁇ m was used.All the raw material powders were put into a ball mill pot together, and milled once using a ball mill. A mixed powder was obtained by stirring and mixing, and the obtained mixed powder was sintered in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a sputtering target.
- Example 1 All the same raw material powders as in Example 1 were put into a ball mill pot together, stirred and mixed at once using a ball mill to obtain a mixed powder, and the obtained mixed powder was sintered in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, a sputtering target was prepared.
- Example 5 A sputtering target was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that among the raw material powders, Pt powder that had passed through a sieve with an opening of 106 ⁇ m was used instead of Co-50Pt alloy powder.
- Comparative example 2 A sputtering target was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that Pt powder that had passed through a sieve with an opening of 106 ⁇ m was used instead of the Co-50Pt alloy powder among the raw material powders.
- Example 6 to 25 Each raw material powder was weighed to have the sputtering target design composition shown in Examples 6 to 25 in Table 1, and sputtering targets were produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Pt powder passed through a sieve with an opening of 106 ⁇ m was used instead of Co-50Pt alloy powder.
- Example 17 Co-18.5B alloy powder was used instead of B powder.
- Example 24 Co-90Pt alloy powder was used instead of Co-50Pt alloy powder.
- Example 25 Co-10Pt alloy powder was used instead of Co-50Pt alloy powder.
- Comparative Examples 3 to 22 Each raw material powder was weighed so as to have the sputtering target design composition shown in Comparative Examples 3 to 22 in Table 1, and sputtering targets were produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 1.
- Pt powder that had passed through a sieve with an opening of 106 ⁇ m was used instead of the Co-50Pt alloy powder.
- Co-18.5B alloy powder was used instead of B powder.
- Co-90Pt alloy powder was used instead of Co-50Pt alloy powder.
- Co-10Pt alloy powder was used instead of Co-50Pt alloy powder.
- Example 1 A sample piece for tissue observation was cut out from the obtained sputtering target, and the cross section was mirror-polished, and then a composition mapping analysis of the main components of each phase contained therein was performed using EDX.
- the results of Example 1 are shown in FIG.
- the cross section of the sputtering target shows a composite phase in which metals and oxides are finely dispersed (the gray matrix phase in Figure 2), a Co-Pt alloy phase (the white phase in Figure 2), and a metallic Cr phase (the white phase in Figure 2). It was confirmed that it consists of a black phase).
- the weight ratio of the target-containing composition was quantitatively analyzed with respect to the phase in which only Cr was mainly detected in the composition mapping, and it was confirmed that the phase consisted of Cr and inevitable impurities.
- an image of a field of view of 1 mm x 1 mm at 50x observation magnification was obtained using an SEM, and using image analysis software, the metallic Cr phase was binarized into black and the other phases were binarized into white, and then the equivalent of a circle was obtained. Only the 10th metal Cr phases from the one with the largest diameter were extracted, and the equivalent circle diameters of the largest metal Cr phase and the 10th metal Cr phase were determined.
- An image of Example 1 is shown in FIG. In FIG.
- Examples 1 to 4, 6 to 8, 10 to 14, and 16 to 25 (A) a composite phase consisting of Co, Pt, and an oxide, (B) a metallic Cr phase, and (C) a Co-Pt alloy phase. It could be confirmed.
- the equivalent circle diameter of the 10th largest metallic Cr phase was over 10 ⁇ m, and the equivalent circle diameter of the largest metallic Cr phase was 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the leakage magnetic flux density (PTF) of the obtained sputtering target was measured based on ASTM F2086-01.
- the evaluation of the leakage magnetic flux density is based on the leakage magnetic flux density measured with a sputtering target (comparative example) that has the same composition but does not contain the metallic Cr phase, and if the leakage magnetic flux density can be maintained with a decrease of less than -2%. Or, if it exceeds the standard, it is judged as good and is indicated by " ⁇ " in Table 1. In Examples 1 to 25, it was confirmed that the PTF was the same or improved compared to the corresponding comparative example with the same composition.
- the obtained sputtering target was attached to a magnetron sputtering device, and sputter discharge voltage was measured using a data logger while flowing argon gas so that the argon gas pressure was 1.0 Pa and continuing sputter discharge with input power of 1000 W.
- the data logger was set to measure data at 15,000 points at a sampling period of 2 microseconds, which was repeated 100 times.
- the sputter discharge voltage value under the measurement conditions was calculated by calculating the average of the data for each measurement and further averaging the average values for 100 measurements.
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Abstract
Description
WO2013/125469 A1(特許文献2)は酸化物子を所定形状にすることによって異常放電及びパーティクルを抑制することを開示し、特開2013-108110号公報(特許文献3)は磁性相、非磁性相のCo含有割合を異ならせることによって、各相の磁性を制御しPTFを向上させることを開示するが、電圧の安定性は十分とは言い難い。
[1]Coを50at.%以上、Crを0at.%超過20at.%以下、Ptを0at.%超過25at.%以下含み、残余が1種以上の酸化物並びに不可避不純物からなるCo-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲットであって、
(A)Co、Pt及び酸化物が相互に分散している複合相と、
(B)金属Cr相と、を含み、
観察倍率50倍のSEMによる1mm×1mmの観察視野内に、円相当径10μm超過100μm以下の金属Cr相を10個以上含むことを特徴とするスパッタリングターゲット。
[2]Coを50at.%以上、Crを0at.%超過20at.%以下、Ptを0at.%超過25at.%以下含み、残余が1種以上の酸化物並びに不可避不純物からなるCo-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲットであって、
(A)Co、Pt及び酸化物が相互に分散している複合相と、
(B)金属Cr相と、
(C)Co又はPtを含む合金相と、
を含み、
観察倍率50倍のSEMによる1mm×1mmの観察視野内に、円相当径10μm超過100μm以下の金属Cr相を10個以上含むことを特徴とするスパッタリングターゲット。
[3]前記複合相は、B、Al、Si、Ti、V、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ge、Nb、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ag、Ta、W、Re、Ir及びAuから選択した1種以上をさらに含むことを特徴とする上記[1]又は[2]に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。
[4]前記酸化物は、前記スパッタリングターゲット中に20vol.%以上50vol.%以下含まれることを特徴とする上記[1]~[3]のいずれか1に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。
[5]前記酸化物は、B、Mg、Al、Si、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ta、W、La、Ce、Nd、Sm、Gdから選択される1種又は2種以上の任意の組み合わせから選択される元素の酸化物であることを特徴とする上記[1]~[4]のいずれか1に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。
[6]前記酸化物は、少なくともホウ素酸化物を含むことを特徴とする上記[1]~[5]のいずれか1に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。
[7]上記[1]又は[2]に記載のスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法であって、平均粒径150μm以上1000μm以下のCr金属粉末及び酸化物粉末を含む原材料の粉末を混合撹拌してターゲット用混合粉末を調製し、
当該ターゲット用混合粉末を焼結することを特徴とするスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法。
[8]上記[1]又は[2]に記載のスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法であって、平均粒径10μm以上150μm以下のCr金属粉末を、他の原料粉末及び酸化物を撹拌混合した混合粉末に添加することを特徴とする、スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法。
第一実施形態のCo-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲットは、Coを50at.%以上、Crを0at.%超過20at.%以下、Ptを0at.%超過25at.%以下含み、残余が1種以上の酸化物並びに不可避不純物からなるCo-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲットであって、
(A)Co、Pt及び酸化物が相互に分散している複合相と、
(B)金属Cr相と、を含み、
観察倍率50倍のSEMによる1mm×1mmの観察視野内に、円相当径10μm超過100μm以下の金属Cr相を10個以上含むことを特徴とする。
第二実施形態のCo-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲットは、Coを50at.%以上、Crを0at.%超過20at.%以下、Ptを0at.%超過25at.%以下含み、残余が1種以上の酸化物並びに不可避不純物からなるCo-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲットであって、
(A)Co、Pt及び酸化物が相互に分散している複合相と、
(B)金属Cr相と、
(C)Co又はPtを含む合金相と、
を含み、
観察倍率50倍のSEMによる1mm×1mmの観察視野内に、円相当径10μm超過100μm以下の金属Cr相を10個以上含むことを特徴とする。
[実施例1]
表1に示す実施例1のスパッタリングターゲットの設計組成:63at.%Co-6at.%Cr-22at.%Pt-2at.%SiO2-1at.%Co3O4-6at.%B2O3となるように、50Co-50Pt合金粉末(「Co-50Pt合金粉末」と略すこともある。)、Co粉末、Cr粉末、SiO2粉末、Co3O4粉末、B2O3粉末をそれぞれ秤量した。Co-50Pt合金粉末およびCo粉末はガスアトマイズにより製造された粉末を使用した。Co-50Pt合金粉末、及びCo粉末は目開き106μmのふるいを通過したものを使用した。Cr粉末は目開き45μmのふるいを通過した平均粒径35μmのものを使用した。
実施例2は、2度目の撹拌混合時の投入エネルギーを大きくした以外は実施例1と同様にしてスパッタリングターゲットを作製した。
実施例3は、2度目の撹拌混合時の投入エネルギーを実施例2よりも大きくした以外は実施例1と同様にしてスパッタリングターゲットを作製した。
原材料粉末のうちCr粉末は目開き1000μmのふるいを通過し、目開き150μmのふるいを通過しなかった大きな粉末を使用し、原材料粉末をすべて一緒にボールミルポットへ投入し、ボールミルを用いて1度に撹拌混合を行って混合粉末を得て、得られた混合粉末を実施例1と同様にして焼結し、スパッタリングターゲットを作製した。
実施例1と同じ原材料粉末をすべて一緒にボールミルポットへ投入し、ボールミルを用いて1度に撹拌混合を行って混合粉末を得て、得られた混合粉末を実施例1と同様にして焼結し、スパッタリングターゲットを作製した。
原材料粉末のうち、Co-50Pt合金粉末の代わりに、目開き106μmのふるいを通過したPt粉末を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にしてスパッタリングターゲットを作製した。
原材料粉末のうち、Co-50Pt合金粉末の代わりに、目開き106μmのふるいを通過したPt粉末を用いた以外は比較例1と同様にしてスパッタリングターゲットを作製した。
表1の実施例6~25に示すスパッタリングターゲット設計組成となるように各原材料粉末を秤量し、実施例1と同様にしてスパッタリングターゲットを作製した。実施例9及び15は、Co-50Pt合金粉末の代わりに、目開き106μmのふるいを通過したPt粉末を用いた。実施例17は、B粉末の代わりに、Co-18.5B合金粉末を用いた。実施例24は、Co-50Pt合金粉末の代わりに、Co-90Pt合金粉末を用いた。実施例25は、Co-50Pt合金粉末の代わりに、Co-10Pt合金粉末を用いた。
表1の比較例3~22に示すスパッタリングターゲット設計組成となるように各原材料粉末を秤量し、比較例1と同様にしてスパッタリングターゲットを作製した。比較例6及び12は、Co-50Pt合金粉末の代わりに、目開き106μmのふるいを通過したPt粉末を用いた。比較例14は、B粉末の代わりに、Co-18.5B合金粉末を用いた。比較例21は、Co-50Pt合金粉末の代わりに、Co-90Pt合金粉末を用いた。比較例22は、Co-50Pt合金粉末の代わりに、Co-10Pt合金粉末を用いた。
得られたスパッタリングターゲットから組織観察用試料片を切り出し、断面に鏡面研磨を施した後、含まれる各相について主要成分をEDXによる組成マッピング分析を行った。実施例1の結果を図2に示す。スパッタリングターゲット断面は、金属と酸化物とが微細に分散した複合相(図2の灰色の母相)と、Co-Pt合金相(図2の白色の相)と、金属Cr相(図2の黒色の相)からなること確認した。金属Cr相については、組成マッピングで主にCrのみが検出される相に対して、ターゲット含有組成の重量比を定量分析し、Cr及び不可避不純物からなることを確認した。次に、SEMにて、観察倍率50倍における1mm×1mmの視野範囲の画像を得て、画像解析ソフトを用いて、金属Cr相を黒色、その他の相を白色に二値化し、さらに円相当径の大きい方から10番目までの金属Cr相のみを抽出し、最大金属Cr相と10番目の金属Cr相の円相当径を求めた。実施例1の画像を図3に示す。実施例1の結果を示す図3において大きい方から10番目の金属Cr相の円相当径は37μmであり、最大金属Cr相の円相当径は50μmであった。確認できる金属Cr相が10個に満たない場合は測定不可であり、表1において「-」と表記する。
得られたスパッタリングターゲットについて、ASTM F2086-01に基づき、漏洩磁束密度(PTF)を測定した。漏洩磁束密度についての評価は、同じ組成であるが金属Cr相を含まないスパッタリングターゲット(比較例)で測定した漏洩磁束密度を基準として、-2%未満の低下で漏洩磁束密度を維持できた場合又は基準を上回る場合を良好と判断し、表1において「〇」で示す。実施例1~25において、それぞれ対応する同じ組成の比較例と比較して、PTFは同等もしくは向上していることが確認できた。
得られたスパッタリングターゲットをマグネトロンスパッタリング装置に取り付け、アルゴンガス圧1.0Paとなるようにアルゴンガスを流しつつ、投入電力1000Wでスパッタ放電を継続しながらデータロガーを用いてスパッタ放電電圧を測定した。データロガーの設定条件は、サンプリング周期2μ秒で15000点のデータを測定することを100回繰り返す条件とした。各測定回のデータの平均を算出し、さらにその平均値を100回分平均することで、その測定条件におけるスパッタ放電電圧値を算出した。同じ組成であるが金属Cr相を含まないスパッタリングターゲット(比較例)のスパッタ放電電圧値に対して20V以上低減できた場合に放電安定性が向上していると判断する。実施例1~25において、それぞれ対応する同じ組成の比較例との放電電圧差は、20V以上低くなっていることが確認できた。
すべての実施例及び比較例において、スパッタリングターゲットの相対密度は95%以上であった。
Claims (9)
- Coを50at.%以上、Crを0at.%超過20at.%以下、Ptを0at.%超過25at.%以下含み、残余が1種以上の酸化物並びに不可避不純物からなるCo-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲットであって、
(A)Co、Pt及び酸化物が相互に分散している複合相と、
(B)金属Cr相と、を含み、
観察倍率50倍のSEMによる1mm×1mmの観察視野内に、円相当径10μm超過100μm以下の金属Cr相を10個以上含むことを特徴とするスパッタリングターゲット。 - Coを50at.%以上、Crを0at.%超過20at.%以下、Ptを0at.%超過25at.%以下含み、残余が1種以上の酸化物並びに不可避不純物からなるCo-Cr-Pt-酸化物系スパッタリングターゲットであって、
(A)Co、Pt及び酸化物が相互に分散している複合相と、
(B)金属Cr相と、
(C)Co又はPtを含む合金相と、
を含み、
観察倍率50倍のSEMによる1mm×1mmの観察視野内に、円相当径10μm超過100μm以下の金属Cr相を10個以上含むことを特徴とするスパッタリングターゲット。 - 前記複合相は、B、Al、Si、Ti、V、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ge、Nb、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ag、Ta、W、Re、Ir及びAuから選択した1種以上をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。
- 前記酸化物は、前記スパッタリングターゲット中に20vol.%以上50vol.%以下含まれることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。
- 前記酸化物は、B、Mg、Al、Si、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ta、W、La、Ce、Nd、Sm、Gdから選択される1種又は2種以上の任意の組み合わせから選択される元素の酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。
- 前記酸化物は、少なくともホウ素酸化物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。
- 前記複合相は、B、Al、Si、Ti、V、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ge、Nb、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ag、Ta、W、Re、Ir及びAuから選択した1種以上をさらに含み、かつ、
前記酸化物は、少なくともホウ素酸化物を含み、さらにMg、Al、Si、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ta、W、La、Ce、Nd、Sm、Gdから選択される1種又は2種以上の任意の組み合わせから選択される元素の酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のスパッタリングターゲット。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法であって、
平均粒径150μm以上1000μm以下のCr金属粉末及び酸化物粉末を含む原材料の粉末を混合撹拌してターゲット用混合粉末を調製し、
当該ターゲット用混合粉末を焼結することを特徴とするスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法であって、
平均粒径10μm以上150μm以下のCr金属粉末を、予め混合撹拌した他の原料粉末及び酸化物粉末の混合粉末に添加してターゲット用混合粉末を調製し、
当該ターゲット用混合粉末を焼結することを特徴とする、スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法。
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| JP2006176810A (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 磁気記録膜形成用CoCrPt−SiO2スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
| US20080202916A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Heraeus Incorporated | Controlling magnetic leakage flux in sputtering targets containing magnetic and non-magnetic elements |
| JP2017137570A (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2017-08-10 | Jx金属株式会社 | Co又はFeを含有するスパッタリングターゲット |
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| JP2006176810A (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 磁気記録膜形成用CoCrPt−SiO2スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
| US20080202916A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Heraeus Incorporated | Controlling magnetic leakage flux in sputtering targets containing magnetic and non-magnetic elements |
| JP2017137570A (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2017-08-10 | Jx金属株式会社 | Co又はFeを含有するスパッタリングターゲット |
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