WO2024007383A1 - 一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置 - Google Patents

一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置 Download PDF

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WO2024007383A1
WO2024007383A1 PCT/CN2022/108596 CN2022108596W WO2024007383A1 WO 2024007383 A1 WO2024007383 A1 WO 2024007383A1 CN 2022108596 W CN2022108596 W CN 2022108596W WO 2024007383 A1 WO2024007383 A1 WO 2024007383A1
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exhaust pipe
movable ring
movable
insulating
sides
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PCT/CN2022/108596
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English (en)
French (fr)
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梁阳
马立军
张萌
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天津毅斌鼎油田工程技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024007383A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007383A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
    • H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
    • H01T13/24—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation having movable electrodes

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of oil drilling, specifically an automatic torch ignition device for oil drilling platforms.
  • Petroleum one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid known as the "blood of industry".
  • the main components are mixtures of various alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • biological sedimentation and petrochemical oil There are two theories of oil formation mechanism: biological sedimentation and petrochemical oil. The former is more widely accepted. It is believed that oil was formed by organisms in ancient oceans or lakes after a long evolution. It is a biological sedimentation oil and is non-renewable. It is believed that oil is generated from the carbon in the earth's crust itself, has nothing to do with living things, and is renewable. Petroleum is mainly used as fuel and gasoline, and is also a raw material for many chemical industry products, such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides and plastics.
  • This utility model is to provide an automatic torch ignition device for an oil drilling platform, which has the advantage of being beneficial to igniting the gas at the upper end of the exhaust pipe, and solves the problem of the need to ignite toxic and harmful gases in order to reduce pollution to the air and the environment.
  • the problem of exhaust gas ignition is to provide an automatic torch ignition device for an oil drilling platform, which has the advantage of being beneficial to igniting the gas at the upper end of the exhaust pipe, and solves the problem of the need to ignite toxic and harmful gases in order to reduce pollution to the air and the environment.
  • an automatic torch ignition device for an oil drilling platform including an exhaust pipe, a movable ring, an insulating rod, a connecting wire, an adjusting plate and a metal rod.
  • the limiting block and the connecting column are welded in the middle of the lower ends of both sides, and the connecting column is located at the upper end of the limiting block.
  • the movable ring is sleeved on the outside of the exhaust pipe, and the upper end surface of the movable ring is connected in the middle on both sides.
  • a limited position rope is fixed, and there are two insulating rods in total. Second movable shafts are fixed at both ends of the insulating rods.
  • the lower ends of the two insulating rods are movably installed on the movable ring through the second movable axes.
  • the upper end surface is in the middle of both sides, and the two insulating rods are located on the adjacent side of the two limiting ropes.
  • the upper end of the insulating rod is movably installed in the middle of one end of the lower end surface of the adjusting plate through the second movable shaft.
  • a first movable shaft is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the adjustment plate away from the second movable shaft.
  • the two adjustment plates are movably installed on the upper end of the exhaust pipe through the first movable shaft.
  • the metal rod is fixed at the middle of the upper end surface of the adjustment plate, and the lower end of the metal rod is fixed with a connecting groove.
  • the movable ring is moved upward, and the movable ring is hung on the upper end of the connecting column through the limit rope, so that the movable ring drives the insulating rod to move upward, and under the movement of the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft,
  • the connecting wire is electrically connected to the metal rods through the connecting head and the connecting groove, so that the two metal rods are connected to the power supply to generate electric sparks, thereby igniting the gas at the upper end of the exhaust pipe.
  • one end of the connecting line is connected and installed with a connecting head, and the connecting line is movably installed inside the connecting groove through the connecting head.
  • the connector facilitates electrical connection between the connecting wire and the metal rod.
  • the two limiting ropes are located at the lower end of the connecting column, and the limiting ropes are adapted to the connecting column.
  • the limiting rope facilitates the hanging of the movable ring.
  • the length of the metal rod is greater than the length of the adjustment plate, the diameter of the metal rod is less than the width of the adjustment plate, and the upper ends of the two metal rods correspond to each other.
  • the metal rod helps to ignite the gas.
  • the inner diameter of the movable ring is greater than the outer diameter of the exhaust pipe, and the length of the limiting block is greater than the thickness of the side wall of the movable ring.
  • the movable ring is helpful for adjusting the angle of the metal rod.
  • This utility model is conducive to adjusting the angle of the metal rod by setting the movable ring and the adjusting plate. According to the different needs of use, the movable ring is moved upward, and the movable ring is hung on the connecting column through the limit rope. The upper end of the movable ring drives the insulating rod to move upward. With the movement of the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft, the angle of the metal rod is adjusted.
  • This utility model is conducive to igniting the gas at the upper end of the exhaust pipe by arranging connecting wires and metal rods. After adjusting the upper ends of the two metal rods to correspond to each other, the connection is made through the connecting head and the connecting groove. The wires connect the metal rods at points, and the two metal rods are connected to the power supply to generate electric sparks, thereby igniting the gas at the upper end of the exhaust pipe.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the active structure of the present utility model
  • Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present utility model.
  • connection can be fixed
  • connection may be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection may be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may be an internal connection between two components.
  • an automatic torch ignition device for an oil drilling platform including an exhaust pipe 1, a movable ring 3, an insulating rod 4, a connecting wire 5, and an adjusting plate 8 and metal rod 9.
  • the limiting block 2 and the connecting column 12 are welded in the middle of the lower ends of both sides of the exhaust pipe 1.
  • the connecting column 12 is located at the upper end of the limiting block 2.
  • the movable ring 3 is sleeved on the exhaust pipe 1.
  • limited ropes 13 are fixed in the middle of both sides of the upper end surface of the movable ring 3.
  • a second movable shaft 11 is fixed at both ends of the insulating rod 4.
  • the lower ends of the two insulating rods 4 Both are movably installed in the middle of both sides of the upper end surface of the movable ring 3 through the second movable shaft 11, and the two insulating rods 4 are located on the adjacent side of the two limiting ropes 13.
  • the upper ends of the insulating rods 4 pass through the second movable shaft 11.
  • the shaft 11 is movably installed in the middle of one end of the lower end surface of the adjustment plate 8.
  • the first movable shaft 10 is fixed in the middle of one end of the lower end surface of the adjustment plate 8 away from the second movable shaft 11.
  • Two The adjusting plate 8 is movably installed on both sides of the upper end of the exhaust pipe 1 through the first movable shaft 10.
  • the metal rod 9 is fixed at the middle of the upper end surface of the adjusting plate 8.
  • the lower end of the metal rod 9 is fixed with a connecting groove 7.
  • Two limiting ropes 13 are located at the lower end of the connecting column 12, and the limiting ropes 13 are adapted to the connecting column 12.
  • the inner diameter of the movable ring 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the exhaust pipe 1 , and the length of the limiting block 2 is larger than the side wall thickness of the movable ring 3 .
  • the movable ring 3 is moved upward, and the movable ring 3 is suspended on the upper end of the connecting column 12 through the limiting rope 13, so that the movable ring 3 drives the insulating rod 4 to move upward, and between the first movable shaft 10 and the second With the movement of the movable shaft 11, the angle of the metal rod 9 is adjusted.
  • One embodiment of the present utility model is: an automatic torch ignition device for an oil drilling platform. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: one end of the connecting wire 5 is connected and installed with The connecting head 6 and the connecting wire 5 are movably installed inside the connecting groove 7 through the connecting head 6 .
  • the length of the metal rod 9 is greater than the length of the adjustment plate 8, the diameter of the metal rod 9 is less than the width of the adjustment plate 8, and the upper ends of the two metal rods 9 correspond to each other.
  • the connecting wire 5 is electrically connected to the metal rod 9 through the connecting head 6 and the connecting groove 7, so that the two metal rods 9 are connected to the power supply to generate electric sparks and realize the connection.
  • the gas at the upper end of the exhaust pipe 1 plays the role of ignition.
  • the metal rod 9 ignites toxic and harmful exhaust gases, which is beneficial to the extraction of oil in the field of oil drilling, improves the safety of extraction, and reduces pollution to the air and the environment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，包括：排气管(1)、活动环(3)、绝缘杆(4)、连接线(5)、调节板(8)和金属杆(9)，排气管(1)的两侧下端中间处均焊接有限位块(2)和连接柱(12)，且连接柱(12)位于限位块(2)的正上端，活动环(3)套接在排气管(1)的外侧，活动环(3)的上端面两侧中间处均固定有限位绳(13)，绝缘杆(4)共设有两个，绝缘杆(4)的两端均固定有第二活动轴(11)，两个绝缘杆(4)的下端均通过第二活动轴(11)活动安装在活动环(3)的上端面两侧中间处，且两个绝缘杆(4)位于两个限位绳(13)相邻的一侧，绝缘杆(4)的上端通过第二活动轴(11)活动安装在调节板(8)的下端面一端中间处。该石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置有利于对排气管(1)上端的气体进行点火的优点。

Description

一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及石油钻井技术领域，具体为一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置。
背景技术
石油，地质勘探的主要对象之一，是一种粘稠的、深褐色液体，被称为“工业的血液”。地壳上层部分地区有石油储存。主要成分是各种烷烃、环烷烃、芳香烃的混合物。石油的成油机理有生物沉积变油和石化油两种学说，前者较广为接受，认为石油是古代海洋或湖泊中的生物经过漫长的演化形成，属于生物沉积变油，不可再生；后者认为石油是由地壳内本身的碳生成，与生物无关，可再生。石油主要被用来作为燃油和汽油，也是许多化学工业产品，如溶液、化肥、杀虫剂和塑料等的原料。
经检索：中国实用新型专利：申请号【CN201710279882.3】，公开号【CN107420923A】，本实用新型公开一种基于涡流管的放空火炬自动点火装置。
油气田在开采的前，需要通过钻机进行钻孔，在钻孔的同时，会使井内的有毒有害的废气向外排出，为了减小对空气及环境的污染，需要将有毒有害的废气进行点燃，而排气管道的高度较高，不利于对上端的气体进行点燃，因此，现在需要一种有利于对排气管上端的气体进行点火的装置。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，具备有利于对排气管上端的气体进行点火的优点，解决了为了减小对空气及环境的污染，需要将有毒有害的废气进行点燃的问题。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，包括排气管、活动环、绝缘杆、连接线、调节板和金属 杆，所述排气管的两侧下端中间处均焊接有限位块和连接柱，且连接柱位于限位块的正上端，所述活动环套接在排气管的外侧，所述活动环的上端面两侧中间处均固定有限位绳，所述绝缘杆共设有两个，所述绝缘杆的两端均固定有第二活动轴，两个所述绝缘杆的下端均通过第二活动轴活动安装在活动环的上端面两侧中间处，且两个绝缘杆位于两个限位绳相邻的一侧，所述述绝缘杆的上端通过第二活动轴活动安装在调节板的下端面一端中间处，所述调节板共设有两个，所述调节板的下端面背离第二活动轴的一端中间处固定有第一活动轴，两个所述调节板通过第一活动轴活动安装在排气管的上端两侧，所述金属杆固定在调节板的上端面中间处，所述金属杆的下端固定有连接槽。
根据使用的需求不同，将活动环向上移动，且活动环通过限位绳悬挂在连接柱的上端，使活动环带动绝缘杆向上移动，在第一活动轴和第二活动轴的移动下，且通过连接头和连接槽使连接线对金属杆进行电连接，实现将两个金属杆接通电源，产生电火花，实现对排气管上端的气体起到点火的作用。
优选的，所述连接线的一端连接安装有连接头，所述连接线通过连接头活动安装在连接槽的内部。通过连接头有利于将连接线与金属杆进行电连接。
优选的，两个所述限位绳位于连接柱的正下端，所述限位绳与连接柱相适配。通过限位绳有利于对活动环的悬挂。
优选的，所述金属杆的长度大于调节板的长度，所述金属杆的直径小于调节板的宽度，两个所述金属杆的上端相互对应。通过金属杆有利于对气体起到点火的作用。
优选的，所述活动环的内侧直径大于排气管的外侧直径，所述限位块的长度大于活动环的侧壁厚度。通过活动环有利于对金属杆的角度起到调节的作用。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果如下：
1、本实用新型通过设置活动环和调节板，有利于实现对金属杆的角度起到调节的效果，根据使用的需求不同，将活动环向上移动，且活动环通过限位绳悬挂在连接柱的上端，使活动环带动绝缘杆向上移动，在第一活动轴和第二活动轴的移动下，实现对金属杆的角度起到调节的作用。
2、本实用新型通过设置连接线和金属杆，有利于实现了对排气管上端的气体起到点火的效果，将两个金属杆相互调节上端相互对应后，通过连接头和连接槽使连接线对金属杆进行点连接，实现将两个金属杆接通电源，产生电火花，实现对排气管上端的气体起到点火的作用。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的活动结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。
图中：1、排气管；2、限位块；3、活动环；4、绝缘杆；5、连接线；6、连接头；7、连接槽；8、调节板；9、金属杆；10、第一活动轴；11、第二活动轴；12、连接柱；13、限位绳。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、 以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
实施例一
请参阅图1至图3，本实用新型提供的一种实施例：一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，包括排气管1、活动环3、绝缘杆4、连接线5、调节板8和金属杆9，排气管1的两侧下端中间处均焊接有限位块2和连接柱12，且连接柱12位于限位块2的正上端，活动环3套接在排气管1的外侧，活动环3的上端面两侧中间处均固定有限位绳13，绝缘杆4共设有两个，绝缘杆4的两端均固定有第二活动轴11，两个绝缘杆4的下端均通过第二活动轴11活动安装在活动环3的上端面两侧中间处，且两个绝缘杆4位于两个限位绳13相邻的一侧，述绝缘杆4的上端通过第二活动轴11活动安装在调节板8的下端面一端中间处，调节板8共设有两个，调节板8的下端面背离第二活动轴11的一端中间处固定有第一活动轴10，两个调节板8通过第一活动轴10活动安装在排气管1的上端两侧，金属杆9固定在调节板8的上端面中间处，金属杆9的下端固定有连接槽7。
两个限位绳13位于连接柱12的正下端，限位绳13与连接柱12相适配。
活动环3的内侧直径大于排气管1的外侧直径，限位块2的长度大于活动环3的侧壁厚度。
根据使用的需求不同，将活动环3向上移动，且活动环3通过限位绳13悬挂在连接柱12的上端，使活动环3带动绝缘杆4向上移动，在第一活动轴10和第二活动轴11的移动下，实现对金属杆9的角度起到调节的作用。
实施例二
请参阅图1至图3，本实用新型提供的一种实施例：一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，相较于实施例一，本实施例还包括：连接线5的一端连接安装有连接头6，连接线5通过连接头6活动安装在连接槽7的内部。
金属杆9的长度大于调节板8的长度，金属杆9的直径小于调节板8的宽度，两个金属杆9的上端相互对应。
将两个金属杆9相互调节上端相互对应后，通过连接头6和连接槽7使连接线5对金属杆9进行电连接，实现将两个金属杆9接通电源，产生电火花，实现对排气管1上端的气体起到点火的作用。
通过金属杆9对有毒有害的废气进行点燃，有利于在石油钻井领域中对石油的开采，提高了开采的安全，以及减小了对空气及环境的污染。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，包括排气管(1)、活动环(3)、绝缘杆(4)、连接线(5)、调节板(8)和金属杆(9)，其特征在于：所述排气管(1)的两侧下端中间处均焊接有限位块(2)和连接柱(12)，且连接柱(12)位于限位块(2)的正上端，所述活动环(3)套接在排气管(1)的外侧，所述活动环(3)的上端面两侧中间处均固定有限位绳(13)，所述绝缘杆(4)共设有两个，所述绝缘杆(4)的两端均固定有第二活动轴(11)，两个所述绝缘杆(4)的下端均通过第二活动轴(11)活动安装在活动环(3)的上端面两侧中间处，且两个绝缘杆(4)位于两个限位绳(13)相邻的一侧，所述述绝缘杆(4)的上端通过第二活动轴(11)活动安装在调节板(8)的下端面一端中间处，所述调节板(8)共设有两个，所述调节板(8)的下端面背离第二活动轴(11)的一端中间处固定有第一活动轴(10)，两个所述调节板(8)通过第一活动轴(10)活动安装在排气管(1)的上端两侧，所述金属杆(9)固定在调节板(8)的上端面中间处，所述金属杆(9)的下端固定有连接槽(7)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，其特征在于：所述连接线(5)的一端连接安装有连接头(6)，所述连接线(5)通过连接头(6)活动安装在连接槽(7)的内部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，其特征在于：两个所述限位绳(13)位于连接柱(12)的正下端，所述限位绳(13)与连接柱(12)相适配。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，其特征在于：所述金属杆(9)的长度大于调节板(8)的长度，所述金属杆(9)的直径小于调节板(8)的宽度，两个所述金属杆(9)的上端相互对应。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置，其特征在于：所述活动环(3)的内侧直径大于排气管(1)的外侧直径，所述限 位块(2)的长度大于活动环(3)的侧壁厚度。
PCT/CN2022/108596 2022-07-05 2022-07-28 一种石油钻井平台用火炬自动点火装置 WO2024007383A1 (zh)

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