WO2023284413A1 - 装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备 - Google Patents

装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023284413A1
WO2023284413A1 PCT/CN2022/094489 CN2022094489W WO2023284413A1 WO 2023284413 A1 WO2023284413 A1 WO 2023284413A1 CN 2022094489 W CN2022094489 W CN 2022094489W WO 2023284413 A1 WO2023284413 A1 WO 2023284413A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
port
flow channel
filling liquid
driving member
decoration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/094489
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高志伟
戈云飞
仰坪炯
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023284413A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023284413A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0243Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a decoration component, a housing component and electronic equipment.
  • the present application provides a decoration assembly, which includes:
  • a flow channel, the flow channel is filled with filling liquid and decorative parts
  • a first driver at least part of which is disposed in the flow channel
  • the second driving member at least part of the second driving member is arranged in the flow channel, the second driving member is spaced apart from the first driving member, and the first driving member and the second driving member cooperate to drive the filling liquid to reciprocate in the flow channel or to circulate in the flow channel along a predetermined direction, so as to drive the decoration part to move in the flow channel.
  • the present application provides a casing assembly, the casing assembly includes a casing and the decoration component as described in the first aspect, and the decoration component is fixed to the casing.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, and the electronic device includes the housing assembly as described in the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided in the related art.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the small-sized decorative part stuck in the driving part in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the effect when the first driving member is turned on and the second driving member is turned off in the decoration assembly provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the decoration assembly in FIG. 7 when the first driving member is closed and the second driving member is turned on.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the filling liquid in the first sub-valve part flowing from the first port to the second port in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 .
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the filling liquid in the first sub-valve portion flowing from the second port to the first port in Fig. 9 .
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the filling liquid in the first sub-valve part flowing from the third port to the fourth port in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 .
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the filling liquid in the second sub-valve portion flowing from the fourth port to the third port in Fig. 11 .
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided in yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the effect when the first driving member is turned on and the second driving member is turned off in the decoration assembly provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the decoration assembly in FIG. 16 when the first driving member is closed and the second driving member is turned on.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a decoration component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is an exploded schematic view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 20 .
  • Fig. 22 is a circuit block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 23 is a circuit block diagram of an electronic device provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a decoration assembly
  • the decoration assembly includes:
  • a flow channel, the flow channel is filled with filling liquid and decorative parts
  • a first driver at least part of which is disposed in the flow channel
  • the second driving member at least part of the second driving member is arranged in the flow channel, the second driving member is spaced apart from the first driving member, and the first driving member and the second driving member cooperate to drive the filling liquid to reciprocate in the flow channel or to circulate in the flow channel along a predetermined direction, so as to drive the decoration part to move in the flow channel.
  • the flow channel includes:
  • a main channel part is filled with the filling liquid and the decorative part, the main channel part includes a first end and a second end, the first driving part is arranged at the first end, the The second driving member is disposed at the second end;
  • a first auxiliary channel part one end of the first auxiliary channel part is connected to the first end of the main channel part through the first driving part, and the other end of the first auxiliary channel part is connected to the a second end of the main channel portion to communicate with the main channel portion;
  • a second auxiliary channel part one end of the second auxiliary channel part is connected to the first end, and the other end of the second auxiliary channel part is connected to the second end through the second driving member, to communicate with the main channel portion;
  • the first driving part When the first driving part is activated and the second driving part is closed, the first driving part drives the filling liquid to drive the decorative part in the main channel part, from the first end toward directional movement of the second end;
  • the second driving member drives the filling liquid to drive the decorative member in the main channel portion, from the second end toward direction movement of the first end.
  • the decoration component further includes at least one of the first blocking member and the second blocking member;
  • the decoration component includes a first blocking member
  • the first blocking member is disposed adjacent to the first end for blocking the decoration member from flowing into the second auxiliary flow channel portion;
  • the decoration component includes a second blocking member
  • the second blocking member is disposed adjacent to the second end for blocking the decoration member from flowing into the first auxiliary flow channel portion.
  • the decoration component also includes:
  • a plurality of support members are arranged in the main channel part, and are used to adjust the moving speed of the filling liquid in the main channel part.
  • the distance between two adjacent supports among the plurality of supports is ⁇
  • the maximum distance between two adjacent supports among the plurality of supports is S max
  • the two adjacent supports The minimum distance between two supports is S min , where ⁇ satisfies: S min ⁇ S max ;
  • the size of the widest part of the decorative part is L max
  • the size of the narrowest part is L min
  • the diameter of the liquid inlet and outlet of the first driving part is D 1 , wherein D 1 satisfies: D 1 ⁇ L min ;
  • the diameter of the liquid inlet and outlet of the second driving member is D 2 , wherein D 2 satisfies: D 2 ⁇ L min ;
  • the first blocking member includes a plurality of first blocking branches, and the distance between two adjacent first blocking branches is C 1 , wherein C 1 satisfies: C 1 ⁇ L min ;
  • the second blocking member includes a plurality of second blocking branches, and the distance between two adjacent second blocking branches is C 2 , wherein C 2 satisfies: C 2 ⁇ L min ;
  • the flow channel part includes:
  • first main channel portion has a first end and a second end;
  • the second main channel part has a third end and a fourth end, the third end is connected to the first end, and the fourth end is connected to the second end, so that the second main channel part communicates with the first main channel part;
  • a first auxiliary flow channel part communicates with the first main flow channel part and the second main flow channel part, and the first driving part is arranged in the first auxiliary flow channel part ;as well as
  • the second auxiliary flow channel part, the second auxiliary flow channel part communicates with the first main flow channel part and the second main flow channel part, and the second driving part is arranged in the second auxiliary flow channel part , and both the second auxiliary channel part and the first auxiliary channel part are filled with filling liquid;
  • the first driving member When the first driving member is turned on and the second driving member is turned off, the first driving member drives the filling liquid to drive the decorative member to pass through the first end in the first main channel portion. moving in a direction towards said second end;
  • the second driving member drives the filling liquid to drive the decorative part in the second main channel from the fourth end toward direction movement of the third end.
  • the flow resistance of the first main flow channel part is smaller than the flow resistance of the second main flow channel part
  • the filling liquid drives the first main flow channel part.
  • a part of the decorative part moves from the first end to the second end in the first main channel part, and the filling liquid also drives the second part of the decorative part to move from the third end in the second main channel part movement towards the fourth end, wherein the first portion is larger than the second portion.
  • the first main channel part has:
  • the first sub-valve portion has a first port and a second port, the first port is disposed adjacent to the first end, the second port is disposed adjacent to the second end, wherein, the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the first port to the second port is smaller than the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the second port to the first port.
  • the first sub-valve part includes a first branch, a second branch, a third branch and a fourth branch, one end of the first branch is the first port, and the second branch is bent and connected to the The first branch is connected to the first port, the third branch is bent and connected to the second branch, and the end of the third branch away from the second branch is the second port, and the end of the fourth branch is One end is bent and connected to an end of the first branch away from the first port and connected to the fourth branch, and the other end of the fourth branch is connected to the second port.
  • the flow resistance of the first main channel part is greater than the flow resistance of the second main channel part
  • the filling liquid drives the first main channel part.
  • the three-part decorative part moves from the fourth end to the third end in the second main channel, and the filling liquid also drives the fourth part of the decorative part to move from the second end to the first end. movement, wherein the third portion is greater than the fourth portion.
  • the second main channel part has:
  • the second sub-valve portion has a third port and a fourth port, the third port is disposed adjacent to the third end, the fourth port is disposed adjacent to the fourth end, wherein, the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the third port to the fourth port is smaller than the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the fourth port to the third port.
  • the first auxiliary channel part also has:
  • the third sub-valve part has a fifth port and a sixth port, the fifth port is connected to the liquid outlet of the first driver, and the sixth port is connected to the first One end, wherein the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the fifth port to the sixth port is greater than the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the sixth port to the fifth port.
  • the second auxiliary flow channel part also has:
  • the fourth sub-valve part has a seventh port and an eighth port, the seventh port is connected to the liquid outlet of the second driver, and the eighth port is connected to the first Two ends, wherein the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the seventh port to the eighth port is greater than the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the eighth port to the seventh port.
  • the decoration component further includes at least one of the first blocking member and the second blocking member;
  • the decoration component includes a first blocking member
  • the first blocking member is disposed adjacent to the first end and the third end, and is used to prevent the decoration member from flowing into the first auxiliary flow channel portion and the first auxiliary flow channel portion.
  • the second blocking member is disposed adjacent to the second end and the fourth end, and is used to prevent the decoration member from flowing into the first auxiliary flow channel portion and the Describe the second auxiliary channel part.
  • the decoration component also has:
  • a first valve the first valve is set in the first main channel part, the first valve is used to pass the filling liquid flowing from the first end to the second end, and block the filling liquid from the second end the filling liquid flowing from the end to the first end;
  • a second valve the second valve is arranged in the second main channel, the second valve is used to pass the filling liquid flowing from the fourth end to the third end, and block the flow from the third end The fill fluid flowing to the fourth end.
  • At least one third sub-valve part, the third sub-valve part has a fifth port and a sixth port, the fifth port is connected to the liquid outlet of the first driver, and the sixth port is connected to the The first end, wherein the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the fifth port to the sixth port is greater than the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the sixth port to the fifth port;
  • the fourth sub-valve part has a seventh port and an eighth port, the seventh port is connected to the liquid outlet of the second driver, and the eighth port is connected to the first Two ends, wherein the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the seventh port to the eighth port is greater than the flow resistance of the filling liquid flowing from the eighth port to the seventh port.
  • the decoration component also includes:
  • the first film is used to be attached to the object to be decorated
  • the second diaphragm is opposite to the first diaphragm and arranged at intervals;
  • the connecting diaphragm is connected between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, the first diaphragm, the second diaphragm and the connecting diaphragm cooperate with each other to form The flow channel, and at least part of the first membrane constituting the flow channel are light-transmissive.
  • the second membrane has a decorative texture; and/or, the connecting membrane has a decorative texture.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a casing assembly, the casing assembly includes a casing and a decoration assembly, the decoration assembly is fixed to the casing, and the decoration assembly includes:
  • a flow channel, the flow channel is filled with filling liquid and decorative parts
  • a first driver at least part of which is disposed in the flow channel
  • the second driving member at least part of the second driving member is arranged in the flow channel, the second driving member is spaced apart from the first driving member, and the first driving member and the second driving member cooperate to drive the filling liquid to reciprocate in the flow channel or to circulate in the flow channel along a predetermined direction, so as to drive the decoration part to move in the flow channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a casing assembly and a controller; the casing assembly includes a casing and the decoration assembly, and the decoration assembly is fixed to the casing body, the trim assembly includes:
  • a flow channel, the flow channel is filled with filling liquid and decorative parts
  • a first driver at least part of which is disposed in the flow channel
  • the second driving member at least part of the second driving member is arranged in the flow channel, the second driving member is spaced apart from the first driving member, and the first driving member and the second driving member Cooperate to drive the filling liquid to reciprocate in the flow channel or to circulate in the flow channel in a predetermined direction, so as to drive the decorative part to move in the flow channel;
  • the controller is used for periodically controlling the opening and closing of the first driving part and the second driving part.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the smaller-sized decoration part in FIG. 1 being stuck in the driving part.
  • the decoration component 100 includes a flow channel 110 and a driving part 190, and the flow channel 110 is filled with a filling liquid 110a and a decoration part 110b.
  • the driving part 190 is used to drive the filling liquid 110a and the decoration part 110b to move in one direction, so that the decoration component 100 presents a flowing decoration effect.
  • the size of the decorative part 110b is small, although it can enter the liquid inlet and outlet 191 of the driving part 190, when the decorative part 110b enters (the direction of movement is shown by the dotted arrow in Figure 2)
  • the driver 190 is easily stuck, so that the one-way valve port 192 in the driver 190 causes the valve port 192 to be stuck, and the driver 190 is damaged.
  • the size of the decorative part 110b is large, it may block the flow channel 110.
  • the decorative part 110b will also be blocked outside the driving part 190 and cannot pass through the driving part 190, that is, when the When the decorative part 110b moves to one side of the driving part 190, the decorative part 110b cannot move to the other side of the driving part 190 along with the filling liquid 110a, that is, the decorative part 110b cannot pass through
  • the driving member 190 can only flow in one direction and once, and cannot complete the circular flow along with the filling liquid 110a. It can be seen from the above description that the dynamic effect of the decoration part 110b in the decoration assembly 100 in the related embodiment is relatively poor, which in turn leads to a poor decoration effect of the decoration assembly 100 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the decoration component 100 is used to decorate the object to be decorated, and the object to be decorated can be, but not limited to, the decorative casing 20 of the electronic device 1, such as the battery cover of the mobile phone, the middle frame 70, etc. are exposed and Appearance parts that can be observed by the user; the frame and straps of the wearable electronic device 1, such as glasses frames, watch straps, etc.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes a flow channel 110 , a first driver 120 and a second driver 130 .
  • the flow channel 110 is filled with a filling liquid 110a and a decoration 110b. At least part of the first driving member 120 is disposed in the flow channel 110 .
  • At least part of the second driving member 130 is disposed in the flow channel 110 , the second driving member 130 is spaced apart from the first driving member 120 , and the first driving member 120 is connected to the second driving member 120 .
  • the part 130 cooperates to drive the filling liquid 110a to reciprocate in the flow channel 110 to drive the decoration part 110b to reciprocate in the flow channel 110 .
  • the first driving member 120 cooperates with the second driving member 130 to drive the filling liquid 110a to circulate in the flow channel 110 along a preset direction, which will be described later with reference to the drawings and The specific implementation will be introduced.
  • the flow channel 110 is hollow and has a certain length for containing the filling liquid 110a and the decoration 110b.
  • the material of the flow channel 110 may be, but not limited to, polymer, plastic, plastic and the like.
  • the filling liquid 110a may also be referred to as working fluid or working fluid.
  • the filling liquid 110a has certain fluidity, and can flow in the flow channel 110 when the filling liquid 110a is driven.
  • the filling liquid 110a may be, but not limited to, silicone oil, vegetable oil, water, glycerol and other liquids.
  • the decoration part 110b may be, but not limited to, decorative particles, decorative films, decorative blocks and the like.
  • the shape of the decorative part 110b is not limited here.
  • the decorative part 110b may be, but not limited to, decorative particles, decorative films, or decorative blocks with variable or specific colors, colored reflections, or fluorescence.
  • the decorative part 110b when the decorative part 110b is a color-variable decorative part 110b, the decorative part 110b can change as the temperature changes.
  • the decorative part 110b is a color-variable decorative part 110b
  • the color of the decorative part 110b can change according to the light irradiated on the decorative part 110b. It can be understood that the examples of the above two embodiments should not be construed as a limitation to the color-variable decorative part 110b.
  • the decorative part 110b is a fluorescent decorative part 110b
  • a fluorescent effect can be achieved at night.
  • the decorative part 110b can be distributed in the filling liquid 110a, or float in the filling liquid 110a, and there is no limit to the manner in which the decorative part 110b is placed in the filling liquid 110a, as long as the decorative part 110b It is sufficient that the component 110b can move along with the movement of the filling liquid 110a.
  • the movement of the decorative part 110b with the movement of the filling liquid 110a may be, but not limited to, that the moving direction of the decorative part 110b is the same or substantially the same as the moving direction of the filling liquid 110a carrying the decorative part 110b; even, The direction of movement of the decorative part 110b is opposite or even approximately opposite to the direction of movement of the filling liquid 110a carrying the decorative part 110b, as long as the decorative part 110b moves with the movement of the filling liquid 110a carrying the decorative part 110b That's it.
  • the moving direction of the decorative part 110b is the same or substantially the same as the moving direction of the filling liquid 110a carrying the decorative part 110b as an example.
  • the first driving member 120 is a liquid pump
  • the second driving member 130 is a liquid pump.
  • the liquid pump may be a piezoelectric pump that uses piezoelectric principles to drive liquid flow.
  • the first driving member 120 can also be other objects, for example, the first driving member 120 can be a laser that can drive liquid movement or an ultrasonic device that can drive liquid flow;
  • the driving element 130 may be a laser that can drive the liquid to move or an ultrasonic device that can drive the liquid to flow.
  • the type of the first driving member 120 may be the same as that of the second driving member 130 , and the type of the first driving member 120 may also be different from that of the second driving member 130 .
  • the first driving member 120 and the second driving member 130 cooperate with each other to drive the filling liquid 110a to reciprocate in the flow channel portion 111 , and then drive the decoration member 110b
  • the reciprocating movement in the channel portion 111 makes the decorative part 110b have a better flow effect, thereby realizing the dynamic tracking effect of the filling liquid 110a.
  • the decorative part 110b is decorative, when the decorative part 110b moves with the filling liquid 110a, it can realize a dynamic color-material-craft (Color, Material & Finishing, CMF) colorful effect. Therefore, the decorative component 100 has a better decorative effect and has a higher degree of recognition.
  • the channel 110 includes a main channel part 111 , a first auxiliary channel part 112 and a second auxiliary channel part 113 .
  • the main channel part 111 is filled with the filling liquid 110a and the decoration part 110b.
  • the main channel portion 111 has a first end P1 and a second end P2.
  • the first driving element 120 is disposed at the first end P1
  • the second driving element 130 is disposed at the second end P2.
  • One end of the first auxiliary channel part 112 is connected to the first end P1 through the first driving member 120, and the other end of the first auxiliary channel part 112 is connected to the second end P2, so as to
  • the main channel portion 111 communicates.
  • the main channel portion 111 communicates.
  • the first driving part 120 When the first driving part 120 is activated and the second driving part 130 is closed, the first driving part 120 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decorative part 110b in the main channel part 111 , It moves from the first end P1 toward the second end P2.
  • the second driver 130 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decoration 110b in the main channel portion 111 , It moves from the second end P2 toward the first end P1.
  • the main flow channel part 111 is the part filled with the filling liquid 110a and the decoration part 110b in the flow channel 110, and the first auxiliary flow channel part 112 and the second auxiliary flow channel
  • the filling liquid 110a is filled in the portion 113, but the garnish 110b is not filled.
  • part of the first auxiliary channel portion 112 is attached to the main channel portion 111 to make the channel 110 more compact.
  • part of the second auxiliary flow channel portion 113 is attached to the main flow channel portion 111 to make the flow channel 110 more compact.
  • part of one of the first auxiliary flow channel part 112 and the second auxiliary flow channel part 113 is attached to the main flow channel part 111, so that the flow channel 110 is more compact. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, neither the first auxiliary channel part 112 nor the second auxiliary channel part 113 is attached to the main channel part 111, it only needs to be satisfied that the first auxiliary channel part
  • the flow channel part 112 cooperates with the second auxiliary flow channel part 113 and the main flow channel part 111 so that the decoration part 110 b reciprocates in the main flow channel part 111 .
  • the lateral dimension of the first auxiliary channel portion 112 is smaller than the lateral dimension of the main channel portion 111
  • the lateral dimension of the second auxiliary channel portion 113 is smaller than that of the main channel portion 111
  • the transverse dimension makes the flow channel portion 111 account for a larger proportion in the flow channel 110 , thereby making the decorative component 100 have a better decorative effect.
  • the lateral dimension of the first auxiliary channel portion 112 may also be greater than or equal to the lateral dimension of the channel portion 111 , or the lateral dimension of the second auxiliary channel portion 113 The dimension is greater than or equal to the transverse dimension of the channel portion 111, as long as it is satisfied, the first auxiliary channel portion 112 cooperates with the second auxiliary channel portion 113 and the channel portion 111 so that the decorative part 110b only needs to reciprocate in the main channel portion 111 .
  • the main channel part 111 When the first driving member 120 is activated and the second driving member 130 is closed, when the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110a in the main channel part 111 to move, the main channel part 111
  • the filling liquid 110a inside moves from the first end P1 to the direction of the second end P2, and enters the first auxiliary channel part 112 through the end connected to the second end P2 into the first In the auxiliary channel portion 112 , the first auxiliary channel portion 112 moves from the end adjacent to the second end P2 toward the end adjacent to the first end P1 .
  • the filling liquid 110a flows in the circumferential direction in the circumferential channel formed in the main channel portion 111 and the first auxiliary channel portion 112 . Since the decorative part 110b is located in the main channel part 111, when the first driving part 120 is activated and the second driving part 130 is closed, the decorative part 110b is in the main channel part. 111 to move from the first end P1 to the second end P2.
  • the main channel part 111 When the first driving member 120 is closed and the second driving member 130 is turned on, when the second driving member 130 drives the filling liquid 110a in the main channel part 111 to move, the main channel part 111
  • the filling liquid 110a inside moves from the second end P2 toward the direction of the first end P1, and enters into the second end through the second auxiliary channel part 113 connected to the end of the first end P1.
  • the auxiliary channel portion 113 in the second auxiliary channel portion 113 , the end portion adjacent to the first end P1 moves toward the end portion adjacent to the second end P2 .
  • the filling liquid 110 a moves circumferentially in the circumferential channel formed in the main channel portion 111 and the first auxiliary channel portion 112 . Since the decoration part 110b is located in the main channel part 111, when the first driving part 120 is closed and the second driving part 130 is open, the decoration part 110b is in the main channel part. 111 to move from the second end P2 toward the first end P1.
  • one control period T includes a first time period T11 and a second time period T12, wherein the first time period T11 and the second time period T12 may be equal or unequal.
  • the first driving member 120 is controlled to be turned on and the second driving member 130 is controlled to be turned off, and the decoration member 110b is directed from the first end P1 to the The direction movement of the second end P2; in the second time period T12, the first driving member 120 is controlled to be closed and the second driving member 130 is controlled to be opened, and the decorative member 110b is in the flow channel portion 111 It moves from the second end P2 toward the first end P1. That is, within the control period T, the decorative member 110b reciprocates in the main channel portion 111 driven by the filling liquid 110a.
  • the decoration assembly 100 further includes at least one of the first blocking element 140 and the second blocking element 150 .
  • FIG. 3 in this embodiment, it is illustrated by taking the decoration assembly 100 including two of the first blocking member 140 and the second blocking member 150 as an example.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided in another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes the first stopper 140 and does not include the second stopper 150 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes the second blocking member 150 and does not include the first blocking member 140 .
  • the first blocking member 140 is disposed adjacent to the first end P1 for blocking the decoration member 110 b from flowing into the second auxiliary channel portion 113 .
  • the decoration 110b cannot flow into the second auxiliary flow channel part 113, therefore, the decoration 110b is blocked in the second auxiliary flow channel 113, but flows in the main channel part 111, that is, the decorative parts 110b are concentrated in the main channel part 111, so that the decorative effect of the main channel part 111 is better.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes the second blocking piece 150
  • the second blocking piece 150 is disposed adjacent to the second end P2 for blocking the decoration piece 110 b from flowing into the first auxiliary channel portion 112 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes the second blocking member 150
  • the decoration part 110b cannot flow into the first auxiliary flow channel part 112, therefore, the decoration part 110b is blocked in the first auxiliary flow channel 112, but moves in the main channel part 111, that is, the decoration part 110b is concentrated in the main channel part 111, so that the decorative effect of the main channel part 111 is better.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided in another implementation manner of the present application.
  • the decoration assembly 100 does not include the first stopper 140 nor the second stopper 150 .
  • the decoration 110b in the main channel part 111 can enter into the first The auxiliary channel part 112 or enters into the second auxiliary channel part 113 as long as it does not affect the movement of the decoration component 100 in the main channel part 111 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 does not include the first blocking member 140 nor the second blocking member 150
  • the first driving member 120 when the first driving member 120 is turned on and the second driving member 130 is turned off, the The decorative part 110b can enter into the first auxiliary channel part 112; when the first driving part 120 is closed and the second driving part 130 is open, the decorative part 110b can enter into the In the second auxiliary channel part 113 .
  • the decoration parts 110b are distributed in the flow channel part 111, the first auxiliary flow channel part 112 and the second auxiliary flow channel part 113, and the decoration parts of the decoration assembly 100 110b has a wider distribution.
  • the decoration assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes a plurality of support members 160 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 further includes a plurality of support members 160 that can be combined into the decoration assembly 100 provided in any of the above embodiments.
  • the decoration assembly 100 provided in this embodiment includes a plurality of support members 160 combined with FIG. 3 as an example for illustration, which should not be construed as a limitation to the decoration assembly 100 provided in this application.
  • the plurality of support members 160 are disposed in the main channel part 111 for adjusting the moving speed of the filling liquid 110 a in the main channel part 111 .
  • the plurality of supports 160 are disposed in the main channel portion 111, when the filling liquid 110a After flowing through the plurality of support members 160, the filling liquid 110a will change the flow velocity, thereby making the decoration 110b change with the flow velocity of the filling liquid 110a, thus making the decoration
  • the decorative effect of the assembly 100 changes.
  • the plurality of supports 160 are arranged in the main channel part 111, and the filling The direction of the flow channel 110 of the liquid 110a will also change, thereby changing the flow velocity of the decoration part 110b when flowing with the filling liquid 110a, thus changing the decoration effect of the decoration assembly 100 .
  • each kind of decorative parts 110b can randomly flow between different supporting parts 160 when the flow channel 110 moves inward, so that The decoration component 100 has strong interest.
  • each supporting member 160 is transparent to avoid being observed. In other embodiments, each supporting member 160 may also be opaque.
  • the support 160 includes a first support 161 , a second support 162 , a third support 163 and a fourth support 164 as an example.
  • the number of the first support members 161 is multiple, and the plurality of first support members 161 are distributed in a lattice and arranged at intervals. Some of the plurality of first support members 161 are arranged at the first end P1, and the other part The plurality of first support members 161 are disposed on the second end P2.
  • the number of the second supports 162 is multiple, and the plurality of second supports 162 are arranged at intervals between two parts of the first supports 161, and the second supports 162 are arranged close to the first end P1.
  • the first supporting member 161 is provided.
  • the plurality of second supports 162 extend from the first end P1 to the second end P2, and are perpendicular to the first end P1 to the second end P2. arranged at intervals in the direction.
  • the number of the third supporting member 163 is multiple, and the plurality of third sub-supporting members are arranged at intervals on the side of the second supporting member 162 away from the first supporting member 161 .
  • the plurality of third support members 163 extend from the first end P1 to the second end P2, and are perpendicular to the first end P1 to the second end P2. arranged at intervals in the direction. The distance between two adjacent third supports 163 is greater than the distance between two adjacent third supports 163 .
  • the number of the fourth support members 164 is multiple, and the plurality of fourth support members 164 are arranged at intervals on a side of the third support member 163 away from the second support member 162 .
  • Part of the fourth support 164 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first end P1 to the second end P2 , and another part of the fourth support 164 is arranged at an included angle with the part of the fourth support 164 .
  • the first support member 161 is a cylinder
  • the second support member 162 is a cube
  • the third support member 163 is a cube
  • the fourth support member 164 is a cube. It should not be understood as a limitation to the decoration assembly 100 provided in this application.
  • the shapes, extension directions, distances and angles of the first support 161 , the second support 162 , the third support 163 , and the fourth support 164 in the support 160 all affect the decoration.
  • the flow speed and direction of 110b further make the decoration effect of the decoration component 100 different.
  • the decoration part 110b meets the following conditions.
  • the distance between two adjacent supports 160 among the plurality of supports 160 is ⁇
  • the maximum distance between two adjacent supports 160 among the plurality of supports 160 is S max
  • the adjacent The minimum distance between the two supports 160 is S min , where ⁇ satisfies: S min ⁇ S max .
  • the size of the widest part of the decorative part 110b is L max
  • the size of the narrowest part is L min
  • the diameter of the liquid inlet and outlet of the first driving part 120 is D 1 , wherein D 1 satisfies: D 1 ⁇ L min .
  • D 1 ⁇ L min that is, the diameter of the liquid inlet and outlet of the first driving member 120 is smaller than the size of the narrowest part of the decoration 110b, therefore, the decoration 110b cannot pass through the first driving member 120.
  • the liquid inlet and outlet enter into the inside of the first driving member 120 , thereby avoiding the first driving member 120 from being stuck due to the decoration 110 b entering into the first driving member 120 .
  • the diameter of the liquid inlet and outlet of the second driving member 130 is D 2 , wherein D 2 satisfies: D 2 ⁇ L min .
  • D 2 ⁇ L min that is, the diameter of the liquid inlet and outlet of the second driving member 130 is smaller than the narrowest dimension of the decorative part 110b, therefore, the decorative part 110b cannot The liquid inlet and outlet enter into the second driving member 130 , thereby avoiding the second driving member 130 from being stuck due to the decoration 110 b entering into the second driving member 130 .
  • the first blocking member 140 includes a plurality of first blocking branches 141 , and the distance between two adjacent first blocking branches 141 is C 1 , wherein C 1 satisfies: C 1 ⁇ L min . C 1 satisfies: C 1 ⁇ L min , that is, the distance between two adjacent first blocking branches 141 is smaller than the narrowest dimension of the decorative part 110b, therefore, the decorative part 110b cannot pass through two adjacent The gap between the two first blocking branches 141 enters into the second auxiliary channel portion 113 .
  • the second blocking member 150 includes a plurality of second blocking branches 151, and the distance between two adjacent second blocking branches 151 is C 2 , wherein C 2 satisfies: C 2 ⁇ L min . C 2 satisfies: C 2 ⁇ L min , that is, the distance between two adjacent second blocking branches 151 is smaller than the size of the narrowest part of the shape, so the decoration 110b cannot pass through the two adjacent The gap between the two second blocking branches 151 enters into the first auxiliary channel portion 112 .
  • the L max satisfies: L max ⁇ S min .
  • the L max satisfies: L max ⁇ S min , that is, the size of the widest part of the decorative part 110b is smaller than the narrowest size of the two adjacent support parts 160, therefore, the decorative part 110b will not be overlapped. Two adjacent support members 160 are locked, so that the decoration member 110 b can move in the flow channel 110 .
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the effect when the first driver is turned on and the second driver is turned off in the decoration assembly provided in another embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 8 is the decoration assembly in Fig. 7
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes a flow channel 110 , a first driver 120 and a second driver 130 .
  • the flow channel 110 is filled with a filling liquid 110a and a decoration 110b. At least part of the first driving member 120 is disposed in the flow channel 110 .
  • the second driving member 130 is disposed in the flow channel 110 , the second driving member 130 is spaced apart from the first driving member 120 , and the first driving member 120 is connected to the second driving member 120 .
  • the component 130 cooperates to drive the filling liquid 110a to circulate in the flow channel portion 111 along a preset direction, so as to drive the decoration component 110b to move circularly in the flow channel portion 111 along a preset direction.
  • the flow channel 110 includes a first main flow channel part 111A, a second main flow channel part 111B, a first auxiliary flow channel part 112 and a second auxiliary flow channel part 113 .
  • the first main channel portion 111A has a first end P1 and a second end P2.
  • the second main channel portion 111B has a third end P3 and a fourth end P4, the third end P3 is connected to the first end P1, and the fourth end P4 is connected to the second end P2, so that the The second main channel portion 111B communicates with the first main channel portion 111A.
  • the first auxiliary channel portion 112 communicates with the first main channel portion 111A and the second main channel portion 111B, and the first driving member 120 is disposed in the first auxiliary channel portion 112 .
  • the second auxiliary channel part 113 communicates with the first main channel part 111A and the second main channel part 111B, and the second driver 130 is disposed in the second auxiliary channel part 113 , Moreover, both the second auxiliary flow channel portion 113 and the first auxiliary flow channel portion 112 are filled with a filling liquid 110a.
  • the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decoration 110b in the first main channel portion 111A.
  • the inside moves from the first end P1 toward the second end P2 (as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 7 ).
  • the second driver 130 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decoration 110b in the second main channel 110 Move from the fourth end P4 toward the third end P3 (as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 8 ).
  • the preset direction may be clockwise or counterclockwise, as long as the decorative part 110 b moves circularly in the flow channel 110 .
  • the second main channel part 111B communicates with the first main channel part 111A to form a circumferential flow channel.
  • the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decoration 110b in the first main channel portion 111A.
  • the inner side moves from the first end P1 to the second end P2; when the first driving member 120 is closed and the second driving member 130 is opened, the second driving member 130 drives the filling liquid 110a drive the decorative part 110b to move in the second main channel 110 from the fourth end P4 toward the third end P3; thus making the decorative part 110b flow in the first main channel part 111A and It flows in the second main channel part 111B, that is, the decorative member 110b moves in the circumferential direction in the circumferential flow channel formed by the first main channel part 111A and the second main channel part 111B.
  • a control period T' includes a first time period T'11 and a second time period T'12, wherein the first time period T'11 and the second time period T'12 are equal or unequal can be.
  • the first driving member 120 is controlled to be turned on and the second driving member 130 is turned off, and the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decorative member 110b in the
  • the first main channel part 111A moves from the first end P1 to the second end P2; in the second time period T'12, the first driving member 120 is controlled to be closed and the second driving member 130 is turned on
  • the second driving member 130 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decorative member 110b to move in the direction of the third end P3 from the fourth end P4 in the second main channel 110 .
  • the decorative member 110b driven by the filling liquid 110a, moves in the circumferential flow channel formed by the first main channel part 111A and the second main channel part 111B. Circumferential movement.
  • the decorative member 110b driven by the filling liquid 110a, moves in the circumferential flow channel formed by the first main channel part 111A and the second main channel part 111B. Cycle motion in a preset direction.
  • the first driving member 120 and the second driving member 130 cooperate with each other to drive the filling liquid 110a to circulate in the flow channel part 111 along a preset direction, and then drive the The decorative part 110b moves circularly along a predetermined direction in the flow channel part 111, so that the flow effect of the decorative part 110b is better, thereby realizing the dynamic tracking effect of the filling liquid 110a.
  • the decorative part 110b is decorative, when the decorative part 110b moves with the filling liquid 110a, it can realize the colorful effect of CMF. Therefore, the decorative component 100 has a better decorative effect and has a higher degree of recognition.
  • the flow resistance of the first main channel part 111A is smaller than the flow resistance of the second main channel part 111B. resistance, the filling liquid 110a drives the first part of the decorative part 110b to move in the first main channel portion 111 from the first end P1 to the direction of the second end P2, and the filling liquid 110a also drives the first part
  • the two-part decorative part 110b moves from the third end P3 toward the fourth end P4 in the second main channel portion 111 , wherein the first part is larger than the second part.
  • the so-called flow resistance refers to the size of the resistance when the filling liquid 110a flows through the flow channel 110, and the greater the flow resistance, the greater the resistance of the flow channel 110 to the filling liquid 110a; The smaller the flow resistance, the smaller the resistance of the flow channel 110 to the filling liquid 110a.
  • the first driving member 120 when the first driving member 120 is turned on and the second driving member 130 is turned off, the flow resistance of the first main channel part 111A is smaller than the flow resistance of the second main channel part 111B , it means that the resistance of the first main channel part 111A to the filling liquid 110a is smaller than the resistance of the second main channel part 111B to the filling liquid 110a, therefore, the first driving member 120 drives the When the filling liquid 110a moves, the part of the filling liquid 110a flowing to the first main channel part 111A is more than the part flowing to the second main channel part 111B. When the filling liquid 110a drives the movement of the decorative part 110b, the More decorations 110b enter the first main flow channel portion 111A, and fewer decorations 110b enter the second main flow passage portion 111B.
  • the flow resistance in the first main channel part 111A is different from the flow resistance in the second main channel part 111B
  • the decoration assembly 100 designed the flow resistances of the first main channel part 111A and the second main channel part 111B so that when the first driving part 120 is turned on and the second driving part 130 is closed
  • the flow resistance of the first main channel part 111A is smaller than the flow resistance of the second main channel part 111B
  • the filling liquid 110a drives the decorative part 110b to move, it enters the first main channel part
  • the first main channel portion 111A has at least one first sub-valve portion 1111 .
  • the first sub-valve part 1111 has a first port 111a and a second port 111b.
  • the first port 111a is disposed adjacent to the first end P1
  • the second port 111b is disposed adjacent to the second end P2, wherein the filling liquid 110a flows from the first port 111a to the second port
  • the flow resistance at 111b is smaller than the flow resistance at which the filling liquid 110a flows from the second port 111b to the first port 111a.
  • the first main channel part 111A has two first sub-valve parts 1111 as an example, which should not be understood as the first sub-valve part included in the decoration assembly 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of valve parts 1111 is limited.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the filling liquid in the first sub-valve part flowing from the first port to the second port in Figure 7 and Figure 8;
  • Figure 10 is the first sub-valve in Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the filling liquid in the section flowing from the second port to the first port.
  • the first sub-valve portion 1111 includes a first branch 11a, a second branch 11b, a third branch 11c and a fourth branch 11d.
  • One end of the first branch 11a is the first port 111a
  • the second branch 11b is bent and connected to the first branch 11a and connected to the first port 111a
  • the third branch 11c is bent and connected to the first port 111a.
  • the second branch 11b, and the end of the third branch 11c away from the second branch 11b is the second port 111b
  • the end of the fourth branch 11d is bent to connect the first branch 11a away from the One end of the first port 111a communicates with the fourth branch, and the other end of the fourth branch 11d communicates with the second port 111b.
  • the filling liquid 110a enters the first sub-valve part 1111 from the first end P1
  • a part of the filling liquid 110a enters from the first branch 11a
  • another part of the filling liquid 110a enters from the second branch 11b
  • the third branch 11c enters, when the filling liquid 110a entering from the first branch 11a merges with another part of the filling liquid 110a entering from the second branch 11b and the third branch 11c (the confluence is at the first branch 11a, the junction of the third branch 11c and the fourth branch 11d), the components of the two parts of the filling liquid 110a in the direction of the third branch 11c are the same and are towards the second port 111b, that is, both exist along the The component of the direction of the third branch 11c is directed toward the second port 111b, so the flow resistance is relatively small.
  • the filling liquid 110a merges at the junction of the first branch 11a, the third branch 11c and the fourth branch 11d, it will be divided into two parts, and a part of the filling liquid 110a continues to flow along the first branch 11a.
  • the third branch 11c moves, another part of the filling liquid 110a, the fourth branch 11d flows to the second port 111b, the filling liquid 110a moving along the third branch 11c and the filling liquid 110a moving along the fourth branch 11d Converging at the second port 111b, the two parts of the filling liquid 110a have the same component in the direction of the third branch 11c and are directed towards the second port 111b, that is, there are components along the direction of the third branch 11c. And the direction of the component is toward the second port 111b, so the flow resistance is small.
  • FIG. 10 Contrary to FIG. 9 , when the filling liquid 110a flows from the second port 111b to the first port 111a, there is a component facing away from the first port 111a at the confluence, so when the filling When the liquid 110a flows from the second port 111b to the first port 111a, the flow resistance is relatively large.
  • the first sub-valve part 1111 provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize that the flow resistance of the filling liquid 110a flowing from the first port 111a to the second port 111b is smaller than that of the filling liquid 110a flowing from the first port 111a to the second port 111b.
  • first branch 11a and the third branch 11c are straight channels
  • second branch 11b and the fourth branch 11d are arc-shaped channels.
  • first branch 11a and the second branch 11b may also be curved channels
  • shapes of the second branch 11b and the fourth branch 11d may also be non-circular Curved bent shape.
  • the filling liquid 110a of different branches in the first sub-valve part 1111 has the same component at the confluence , and the direction of the component is toward the second port 111b; and when the filling liquid 110a moves from the second port 111b toward the first port 111a, different branches in the first sub-valve It is sufficient that the filling liquid 110a has a component away from the first port 111a at the confluence.
  • the filling liquid 110a drives the third part of the decoration 110b to move from the fourth end P4 to the third end P3 in the second main channel 110, and the filling liquid 110a It also drives the fourth part of the decorative part 110b to move from the second end P2 toward the direction of the first end P1, wherein the third part is larger than the fourth part.
  • the second driving member 130 drives the When the filling liquid 110a moves, the part of the filling liquid 110a flowing to the second main channel part 111B is more than the part flowing to the first main channel part 111A. More decorations 110b enter the second main flow channel portion 111B, while fewer decorations 110b enter the first main flow passage portion 111A.
  • the flow resistance in the first main channel part 111A is different from the flow resistance in the second main channel part 111B
  • the decoration assembly 100 designed the flow resistances of the first main channel part 111A and the second main channel part 111B so that when the first driving part 120 is closed and the second driving part 130 is open,
  • the flow resistance of the first main channel part 111A is greater than the flow resistance of the second main channel part 111B, and when the filling liquid 110a drives the decorative part 110b to move, it enters the first main channel part 111A
  • the second main channel portion 111B has at least one second sub-valve portion 1121 .
  • the second sub-valve portion 1121 has a third port 112a and a fourth port 112b, the third port 112a is disposed adjacent to the third end P3, and the fourth port 112b is disposed adjacent to the fourth end P4, wherein
  • the flow resistance of the filling liquid 110a flowing from the third port 112a to the fourth port 112b is smaller than the flow resistance of the filling liquid 110a flowing from the fourth port 112b to the third port 112a.
  • the second main channel part 111B has two second sub-valve parts 1121 as an example, which should not be interpreted as the second sub-valve part included in the decoration assembly 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of valve parts 1121 is limited.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the filling liquid in the first sub-valve part flowing from the third port to the fourth port in Figure 7 and Figure 8;
  • Figure 12 is the second sub-valve in Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the filling liquid in the section flowing from the fourth port to the third port.
  • the second sub-valve portion 1121 includes a fifth branch 12a, a sixth branch 12b, a seventh branch 12c and an eighth branch 12d.
  • One end of the fifth branch 12a is the third port 112a
  • the sixth branch 12b is bent and connected to the fifth branch 12a, and one end of the sixth branch 12b communicates with the third port 112a , the other end of the sixth branch 12b communicates with the fifth branch 12a.
  • One end of the seventh branch 12c communicates with the third branch 11c, and one end of the seventh branch 12c connects with the fourth port 112b.
  • One end of the eighth branch 12d is bent and connected to the fifth branch 12a, and the other end of the eighth branch 12d communicates with the fourth port 112b.
  • the filling liquid 110a When the filling liquid 110a enters the second sub-valve part 1121 from the third end P3, it will be divided into two parts, one part of the filling liquid 110a enters from the fifth branch 12a, and the other part of the filling liquid 110a Enter from the sixth branch 12b, and merge at the confluence of the sixth branch 12b and the third branch 11c, when the two parts of the filling liquid 110a meet at the confluence, from the sixth branch 12b There is a component of the filling liquid 110a flowing toward the confluence facing away from the fourth port 112b, so the flow resistance is relatively large.
  • the filling liquid 110a When the filling liquid 110a merges from the junction of the fifth branch 12a and the sixth branch 12b, it will be divided into two parts, and one part will continue along the fifth branch 12a and the eighth branch 12d. Movement, to the fourth port 112b, another part of the filling liquid 110a flows from the seventh branch 12c to the fourth port 112b, and the two parts of the filling liquid 110a merge at the fourth port 112b, and flow from the eighth branch 12d
  • the filling liquid 110a flowing to the fourth port 112b has a component facing away from the fourth port 112b, so the flow resistance is relatively large.
  • the second sub-valve part 1121 provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize that the flow resistance of the filling liquid 110a when it flows from the third port 112a to the fourth port 112b is smaller than that of the filling liquid 110a flowing from the third port 112a to the fourth port 112b. The flow resistance when the fourth port 112b flows to the third port 112a.
  • the filling liquid 110a of different branches in the second sub-valve part 1121 has a direction opposite to the The component of the fourth port 112b; and when the filling liquid 110a flows from the fourth port 112b to the third port 112a, the filling liquid 110a of different branches in the second sub-valve part 1121 is at the confluence It only needs to have a component directed toward the third port 112a.
  • the structure of the second sub-valve part 1121 is the reverse structure of the first sub-valve part 1111 as an example for illustration. That is, when the filling liquid 110a flows from the third port 112a to the fourth port 112b in the second sub-valve part 1121, and the filling liquid 110a flows from the first valve 170 to the fourth port 112b.
  • the structure and principle of the flow from the second port 111b to the first port 111a are the same.
  • the first auxiliary channel portion 112 also has at least one third sub-valve portion 1131, the third sub-valve portion 1131 has a fifth port 113a and a sixth port 113b, the The fifth port 113a is connected to the liquid outlet of the first driving member 120, and the sixth port 113b is connected to the first end P1, wherein the filling liquid 110a flows from the fifth port 113a to the sixth The flow resistance of the port 113b is greater than the flow resistance of the filling liquid 110a when it flows from the sixth port 113b to the fifth port 113a.
  • the first auxiliary channel portion 112 has a third sub-valve portion 1131 as an example, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the decoration assembly 100 provided in this application.
  • the structure of the third sub-valve part 1131 is the same as that of the first sub-valve part 1111. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the third sub-valve part 1131 It is different from the structure of the first sub-valve part 1111.
  • the second auxiliary channel portion 113 further has at least one fourth sub-valve portion 1141 .
  • the fourth sub-valve part 1141 has a seventh port 114a and an eighth port 114b, the seventh port 114a is connected to the liquid outlet of the second driver 130, and the eighth port 114b is connected to the second port P2, wherein, the flow resistance of the filling liquid 110a when it flows from the seventh port 114a to the eighth port 114b is greater than that when the filling liquid 110a flows from the eighth port 114b to the seventh port 114a flow resistance.
  • the second auxiliary channel portion 113 has a fourth sub-valve portion 1141 as an example, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the decoration assembly 100 provided in this application.
  • the structure of the fourth sub-valve part 1141 is the same as that of the second sub-valve part 1121. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the fourth sub-valve part 1141 It is different from the structure of the second sub-valve part 1121 .
  • the first auxiliary flow channel part 112 in the decoration assembly 100 also has at least one third sub-valve part 1131
  • the second auxiliary flow channel part 113 also has at least one fourth sub-valve part 1131.
  • the sub-valve unit 1141 is shown as an example.
  • the first auxiliary channel part 112 in the decoration assembly 100 includes at least one third sub-valve part 1131, and the second auxiliary channel part 113 does not include a fourth sub-valve part 1141; or, in In another embodiment, the first auxiliary channel part 112 in the decoration assembly 100 does not include the third sub-valve part 1131, and the second auxiliary channel part 113 includes the fourth sub-valve part 1141; or, in other implementations In this way, none of the first auxiliary flow channel parts 112 in the decoration assembly 100 includes the third sub-valve part 1131 , and the second auxiliary flow channel part 113 does not include the fourth sub-valve part 1141 .
  • the first auxiliary channel part 112 includes at least one third sub-valve part 1131, and the second auxiliary channel part 113 has at least one fourth sub-valve part 1141, when the first driver 120 drives the When the filling liquid 110a flows, the flow resistance of the second auxiliary channel portion 113 is relatively large, while the flow resistance of the first main channel portion 111A is relatively small.
  • the second auxiliary flow channel part 113 includes at least one fourth sub-valve part 1141, which can make the first main flow channel
  • the flow resistance difference between the second auxiliary channel part 111A and the second auxiliary channel part 113 is relatively large, so that when the first driving part 120 drives the decorative part 110b to flow, the decorative part 110b will be more inclined to flow to the The first main flow channel part 111A, and the speed of the decoration part 110b in the first main flow channel part 111A is increased, thereby improving the decoration effect of the decoration assembly 100 .
  • the first auxiliary flow channel portion 112 includes at least one third sub-valve portion 1131, so that all The flow resistance difference between the second main channel portion 111B and the first auxiliary channel portion 112 is relatively large, so that when the second driving member 130 drives the decorative part 110b to flow, the decorative part 110b will be more It tends to flow toward the second main flow channel portion 111B, and increases the speed of the decoration member 110b in the second main flow channel portion 111B, thereby improving the decoration effect of the decoration assembly 100 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 further includes at least one of the first blocking member 140 and the second blocking member 150 .
  • the decoration assembly 100 when the decoration assembly 100 includes at least one of the first blocking member 140 and the second blocking member 150 , it can be combined into the decoration assembly 100 provided in any of the previous embodiments.
  • the structure of other parts in the decoration assembly 100 should not be understood as a limitation on other parts of the decoration assembly 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided by another embodiment of the application
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a decoration component provided by another embodiment of this application
  • FIG. 13 it is illustrated by taking the decoration assembly 100 including the first blocking member 140 but not including the second blocking member 150 as an example.
  • FIG. 14 it is illustrated by taking the decoration assembly 100 including the second blocking member 150 but not including the first blocking member 140 as an example.
  • FIG. 15 it is illustrated by taking the decoration component 100 including the first blocking member 140 and the second blocking member 150 as an example.
  • the first stopper 140 is disposed adjacent to the first end P1 and the third end P3 for blocking the decoration 110b from flowing into the first The auxiliary channel part 112 and the second auxiliary channel part 113 .
  • the first blocking member 140 may be, but not limited to, a fence, a blocking net, and the like.
  • the first blocking member 140 can allow the filling liquid 110a to flow through, but cannot allow the decoration member 110b to flow through.
  • the first barrier 140 is a fence
  • the gap between two adjacent barrier strips in the fence is smaller than the size of the smallest part of the decoration 110b.
  • the first blocking member 140 is a blocking net
  • the aperture of the blocking net is smaller than the size of the smallest part of the decorative part 110b.
  • the first stopper 140 is disposed adjacent to the first end P1 and the third end P3, therefore, the arrangement of the first stopper 140 can prevent the decorative member 110b from moving between the first end P1 and the third end P3.
  • the third end P3 enters into the first auxiliary flow channel portion 112 and the second auxiliary flow channel portion 113, thereby preventing the decoration 110b from affecting the first auxiliary flow channel portion 112 and the second auxiliary flow channel portion.
  • the auxiliary channel part 113 is blocked, and the decorative part 110 b is prevented from being stuck to the first driving part 120 and the second driving part 130 .
  • the second blocking member 150 is disposed adjacent to the second end P2 and the fourth end P4, and is used to prevent the decoration member 110b from flowing into the first The auxiliary channel part 112 and the second auxiliary channel part 113 .
  • the second stopper 150 is disposed adjacent to the second end P2 and the fourth end P4, therefore, the arrangement of the second stopper 150 can prevent the decorative member 110b from being separated from the second end P2 and the fourth end P4.
  • the fourth end P4 enters into the first auxiliary flow channel portion 112 and the second auxiliary flow channel portion 113, thereby preventing the decoration 110b from affecting the first auxiliary flow channel portion 112 and the second auxiliary flow channel portion.
  • the auxiliary channel part 113 is blocked, and the decorative part 110 b is prevented from being stuck to the first driving part 120 and the second driving part 130 .
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing the effect when the first driving part is turned on and the second driving part is closed in the decoration assembly provided by another embodiment of the present application; The schematic diagram of the effect when the second driving part is turned on when the part is closed.
  • the decoration assembly 100 includes a flow channel 110 , a first driver 120 and a second driver 130 .
  • the flow channel 110 is filled with a filling liquid 110a and a decoration 110b.
  • At least part of the first driving member 120 is disposed in the flow channel 110 .
  • At least part of the second driving member 130 is disposed in the flow channel 110 , the second driving member 130 is spaced apart from the first driving member 120 , and the first driving member 120 is connected to the second driving member 120 .
  • the part 130 cooperates to drive the filling liquid 110a to circulate in the flow channel portion 111 along a preset direction, so as to drive the decoration part 110b to move circularly in the flow channel 110 along a preset direction.
  • the flow channel 110 includes a first main flow channel part 111A, a second main flow channel part 111B, a first auxiliary flow channel part 112 and a second auxiliary flow channel part 113 .
  • the first main channel portion 111A has a first end P1 and a second end P2.
  • the second main channel portion 111B has a third end P3 and a fourth end P4, the third end P3 is connected to the first end P1, and the fourth end P4 is connected to the second end P2, so that the The second main channel portion 111B communicates with the first main channel portion 111A.
  • the first auxiliary channel portion 112 communicates with the first main channel portion 111A and the second main channel portion 111B, and the first driving member 120 is disposed in the first auxiliary channel portion 112 .
  • the second auxiliary channel part 113 communicates with the first main channel part 111A and the second main channel part 111B, and the second driver 130 is disposed in the second auxiliary channel part 113 , Moreover, both the second auxiliary flow channel portion 113 and the first auxiliary flow channel portion 112 are filled with a filling liquid 110a.
  • the first driving member 120 When the first driving member 120 is turned on and the second driving member 130 is turned off, the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decoration 110b in the first main channel portion 111A.
  • the interior moves from the first end P1 toward the second end P2 (as shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. 16 ).
  • the second driver 130 drives the filling liquid 110a to drive the decoration 110b in the second main channel 110 Moving from the fourth end P4 toward the third end P3 (as shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. 17 ).
  • the decoration component 100 also has a first valve 170 and a second valve 180 .
  • the first valve 170 is disposed in the first main channel portion 111A, and the first valve 170 is used for passing the filling liquid 110a flowing from the first end P1 to the second end P2, and blocking the filling liquid 110a flowing from the first end P1 to the second end P2.
  • the second valve 180 is disposed in the second main channel 110, and the second valve 180 is used to pass the filling liquid 110a flowing from the fourth end P4 to the third end P3, and to block the flow from the fourth end P4 to the third end P3.
  • the first valve 170 is used to pass the filling liquid 110a flowing from the first end P1 to the second end P2, and block the flow from the second end P2 to the first end
  • the filling liquid 110a of P1 therefore, the first valve 170 is a one-way valve.
  • the second valve 180 is used to pass the filling liquid 110a flowing from the fourth end P4 to the third end P3, and block the filling liquid 110a flowing from the third end P3 to the fourth end P4. , therefore, the second valve 180 is a one-way valve.
  • the first valve 170 may be, but not limited to, any one of an umbrella-shaped passive shut-off valve, a cantilever-arm passive shut-off valve, and a wheel-type passive shut-off valve.
  • the second valve 180 may be, but not limited to, any one of an umbrella-shaped passive shut-off valve, a cantilever-arm passive shut-off valve, and a wheel-type passive shut-off valve.
  • the type of the first valve 170 and the type of the second valve 180 may be the same or different.
  • the decoration assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can cooperate with the first driving member by setting the first valve 170 in the first main channel part 111A and the second valve 180 in the second main channel part 111B. 120 and the second driving member 130 drive the driving member to complete the circular movement.
  • the first auxiliary channel part 112 also has at least one third sub-valve part 1131, and the third sub-valve part 1131 has a fifth port 113a and a third sub-valve part 1131.
  • Six ports 113b the fifth port 113a is connected to the liquid outlet of the first driving member 120, the sixth port 113b is connected to the first end P1, wherein the filling liquid 110a is supplied by the fifth port
  • the flow resistance of the filling liquid 113a flowing to the sixth port 113b is greater than the flow resistance of the filling liquid 110a flowing from the sixth port 113b to the fifth port 113a.
  • the first auxiliary channel portion 112 has a third sub-valve portion 1131 as an example, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the decoration assembly 100 provided in this application.
  • the third sub-valve part 1131 please refer to the introduction of the first sub-valve part 1111 in the previous embodiment, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the second auxiliary channel portion 113 also has at least one fourth sub-valve portion 1141 .
  • the fourth sub-valve part 1141 has a seventh port 114a and an eighth port 114b, the seventh port 114a is connected to the liquid outlet of the second driver 130, and the eighth port 114b is connected to the second port P2, wherein, the flow resistance of the filling liquid 110a when it flows from the seventh port 114a to the eighth port 114b is greater than that when the filling liquid 110a flows from the eighth port 114b to the seventh port 114a flow resistance.
  • the second auxiliary channel portion 113 has a fourth sub-valve portion 1141 as an example, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the decoration assembly 100 provided in this application.
  • the fourth sub-valve part 1141 please refer to the introduction of the second sub-valve part 1121 in the previous embodiment, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the first auxiliary channel part 112 in the decoration assembly 100 has at least one third sub-valve part 1131
  • the second auxiliary channel part 113 has at least one fourth sub-valve Section 1141 is shown as an example.
  • the first auxiliary channel part 112 in the decoration assembly 100 includes at least one third sub-valve part 1131
  • the second auxiliary channel part 113 does not include a fourth sub-valve part 1141; or, in
  • the first auxiliary channel part 112 in the decoration assembly 100 does not include the third sub-valve part 1131
  • the second auxiliary channel part 113 includes the fourth sub-valve part 1141; or, in other implementations
  • none of the first auxiliary flow channel parts 112 in the decoration assembly 100 includes the third sub-valve part 1131
  • the second auxiliary flow channel part 113 does not include the fourth sub-valve part 1141 .
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a decoration component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the decoration component 100 further includes a first film 102 , a second film 104 and a connecting film 106 .
  • the first film 102 is used to be attached to the object to be decorated.
  • the second diaphragm 104 is opposite to the first diaphragm 102 and arranged at intervals.
  • connection diaphragm 106 is connected between the first diaphragm 102 and the second diaphragm 104, and the first diaphragm 102, the second diaphragm 104 and the connection diaphragm 106 cooperate with each other
  • the flow channel 110 is formed, and at least part of the first membrane 102 constituting the flow channel 110 is light-transmissive.
  • the object to be decorated can be, but not limited to, the decorative casing 20 of the electronic device 1, such as the battery cover of the mobile phone, the middle frame 70, etc., which are exposed and can be observed by the user; Frames and straps of equipment, such as glasses frames and watch straps.
  • the first film 102 is usually attached on a surface away from the exterior surface of the decoration component 100 .
  • the first diaphragm 102 can be made of, but not limited to, plastic, plastic, polymer film material, etc., for example, polymer material: polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET) and other materials.
  • the second diaphragm 104 is opposite to the first diaphragm 102 and spaced apart to form a gap between the second diaphragm 104 and the first diaphragm 102 .
  • the material of the second diaphragm 104 can be, but not limited to, plastic, plastic, thermoplastic polyester and other materials.
  • the material of the second diaphragm 104 may be the same as that of the first diaphragm 102 or may be different.
  • the connecting membrane 106 is disposed between the first membrane 102 and the second membrane 104 for connecting the first membrane 102 and the second membrane 104, and the first The diaphragm 102 , the second diaphragm 104 and the connecting diaphragm 106 cooperate with each other to form the flow channel 110 described in the previous embodiments.
  • the material of the connecting film 106 can be, but not limited to, plastic, plastic, thermoplastic polyester and other materials.
  • the connecting membrane 106 may be connected to the first membrane 102 by, but not limited to, being connected together by adhesive glue, hot-melt welding and the like.
  • the way of connecting the connecting film to the second membrane 104 may be, but not limited to, connecting together by adhesive glue, hot-melt welding and the like.
  • At least part of the first membrane 102 constituting the flow channel 110 is transparent, that is, all of the first membrane 102 corresponding to the flow channel 110 is transparent, or, the first membrane 102 The part corresponding to the flow channel 110 is transparent.
  • the size or shape of the light-transmitting area of the first diaphragm 102 can be designed according to requirements.
  • the decoration component 100 satisfies: the second film 104 has a decorative texture; and/or, the connecting film 106 has a decorative texture.
  • the second diaphragm 104 has a decorative texture, and the connecting film does not have a decorative texture; or, the second diaphragm 104 does not have a decorative texture, and the connecting film has a decorative texture; or, the second film
  • the sheet 104 has a decorative texture, and the connecting film has a decorative texture on it.
  • the textures on the second film 104 and the connecting film may be the same or different.
  • the textures on the second film 104 can be exposed through the first film 102 , so that the decoration effect of the decoration component 100 is better.
  • the textures on the decorative film can also be exposed through the first film 102 , so that the decorative effect of the decorative component 100 is better.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a housing 20 and the decoration assembly 100 described in any of the preceding embodiments, and the decoration assembly 100 is fixed to the housing 20 .
  • the casing 20 may be, but not limited to, the decorative casing 20 of the electronic device 1, such as the battery cover of the mobile phone, the middle frame 70, etc., which are exposed and can be observed by the user; Frames and straps of the device 1, such as glasses frames, watch straps, and the like.
  • the first film 102 is usually attached on a surface away from the exterior surface of the decoration component 100 .
  • the housing 20 includes a first surface 210 and a second surface 220 opposite to each other, wherein the first surface 210 is an appearance surface of the housing 20 .
  • the decoration component 100 is fixed on the second surface 220 .
  • the decoration component 100 is fixed on the second surface 220 to prevent the decoration component 100 from being worn.
  • the first film 102 is fixed on the second surface 220 , for example, the first film 102 can be fixed on the second surface 220 by bonding or heat welding.
  • the material of the housing 20 is a transparent material, such as glass or plastic.
  • the light transmittance of the casing 20 is greater than or equal to a preset light transmittance.
  • the preset light transmittance may be but not limited to 80%.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 21 is an exploded view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 20
  • the present application also provides an electronic device 1 .
  • the electronic device 1 may be, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer and other devices with a casing 20 .
  • For the housing 20 please refer to the previous description, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device 1 includes a display screen 30 , a middle frame 70 , a circuit board 40 and a camera module 50 in addition to the casing 20 .
  • the casing 20 and the display screen 30 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame 70 .
  • the middle frame 70 is used to bear the display screen 30 , and the side of the middle frame 70 is exposed from the casing 20 and the display screen 30 .
  • the casing 20 and the middle frame 70 form an accommodating space for accommodating the circuit board 40 and the camera module 50 .
  • the casing 20 has a light-transmitting portion 10c, and the camera module 50 can take pictures through the light-transmitting portion 10c on the casing 20, that is, the camera module 50 in this embodiment is a rear camera module .
  • the light-transmitting portion 10c may be disposed on the display screen 30 , that is, the camera module 50 is a front-facing camera module.
  • the light-transmitting portion 10c is used as an opening for illustration.
  • the light-transmitting portion 10c may not be an opening, but a light-transmitting material, such as plastic, glass, etc. .
  • the electronic device 1 described in this embodiment is only a form of the electronic device 1 applied to the casing 20, and should not be construed as a limitation to the electronic device 1 provided in this application, nor should it be understood It is a limitation of the housing 20 provided by various embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 further includes a heat generating device 60 , and at least part of the flow channel portion 110 is disposed adjacent to the heat generating device 60 .
  • the heat generating device 60 in the electronic device 1 may be, but not limited to, a motherboard, a battery, and the like. When the heating device 60 works, it usually generates heat. At least part of the flow channel 110 is arranged adjacent to the heat generating device 60, so that the filling liquid 110a flowing in the flow channel 110 can bring the heat generated by the heat generating device 60 to other locations, thereby controlling the heat generation.
  • the device 60 has the effect of dissipating heat.
  • FIG. 22 is a circuit block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 further includes a controller 80 for periodically controlling the opening and closing of the first driving member 120 and the second driving member 130 .
  • the controller 80 can be disposed on the circuit board 40 .
  • the circuit board 40 may be a main board or a small board.
  • the controller 80 periodically controls the first driving element 120 and the second driving element 130 to be turned on and off, please refer to the previous description, which will not be repeated here.
  • controller 80 is also used to control the speed at which at least one of the first driving member 120 and the second driving member 130 drives the filling liquid 110a to flow.
  • the controller 80 has a first output terminal 810 and a second output terminal 820 .
  • the first output terminal 810 is used to output a first control signal
  • the second output terminal 820 is used to output a second control signal.
  • the first output end 810 is electrically connected to the first driving element 120
  • the second output end 820 is electrically connected to the second driving element 130 .
  • the first control signal can control the magnitude of the voltage or the frequency of the voltage of the first driving member 120, control the first driving member 120 to output different pressures, and different pressures make the first driving member 120 drive
  • the filling liquid 110a moves at different speeds.
  • the first control signal controls the voltage of the first driving member 120 to be higher, the speed at which the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110a is faster;
  • a control signal controls that the lower the voltage of the first driving member 120 is, the slower the speed at which the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110 a moves.
  • the frequency of the first control signal controlling the first driving member 120 is higher, the speed at which the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110a is faster; otherwise, when the first control signal controls The lower the frequency of the first driving member 120 is, the slower the speed at which the first driving member 120 drives the filling liquid 110 a moves.
  • the second control signal controls the voltage of the second driving member 130 to be higher, the speed at which the second driving member 130 drives the filling liquid 110a is faster; The lower the voltage of the second driving member 130 controlled by the second control signal, the slower the second driving member 130 drives the filling liquid 110a to move.
  • the frequency of the second control signal controlling the second driving member 130 is higher, the speed at which the second driving member 130 drives the filling liquid 110a is faster; otherwise, when the second control signal controls The lower the frequency of the second driving member 130 is, the slower the second driving member 130 drives the filling liquid 110a to move.
  • the speeds of different parts of the flow channel portion 111 are different, so that the effect of racing flow of the decoration 110b in different parts can be realized.
  • FIG. 23 is a circuit block diagram of an electronic device provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 includes a detector 90 and a controller 80 .
  • the detector 90 is used to detect the trigger signal of the electronic device 1 , and when the controller 80 detects the trigger signal, it sends out a control signal to control the operation of the first driver 120 and the second driver 130 .
  • the detector 90 may include, but is not limited to, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a pressure sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, and the like.
  • the acceleration sensor detects the acceleration of the electronic device 1 and uses the acceleration as the trigger signal.
  • the controller 80 controls the operation of the first driving member 120 and the second driving member 130 according to the magnitude of the acceleration, so that the decoration component 100 exhibits an effect related to the acceleration. For example, when the acceleration is greater, the decorative part 110b moves faster in the flow channel 110; The slower the speed of the movement.
  • the detector 90 is a distance sensor, the distance sensor detects the distance between the target object and the electronic device 1 to obtain a distance signal, and uses the distance signal as the trigger signal.
  • the controller 80 controls the first driving member 120 and the second driving member 130 to work according to the distance signal, so that the decoration component 100 exhibits an effect related to the distance. For example, when the distance is larger, the decorative part 110b moves slower in the flow channel 110; on the contrary, when the distance is smaller, the decorative part 110b moves slower faster.
  • the detector 90 is a pressure sensor or a fingerprint recognition sensor, and details are not repeated here.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备。所述装饰组件包括流道、第一驱动件及第二驱动件;所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件;至少部分所述第一驱动件设置于所述流道内;至少部分所述第二驱动件设置于所述流道内,所述第二驱动件与所述第一驱动件间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件与所述第二驱动件配合以驱动所述填充液在所述流道内往复运动或在所述流道内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动。本申请的壳体可呈现出流动的炫彩效果,辨识度较高。

Description

装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备
本申请要求2021年7月15日递交的申请名称为“装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备”的申请号为202110804463.3的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引用的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的发展,手机和平板电脑等电子设备已经成为了人们不可或缺的工具。消费者在面对琳琅满目的移动终端产品时,不仅需要考虑产品的功能是否满足自身需求,产品的外观也是左右消费者是否选购的重要因素之一。然而,相关技术中的电子设备的外观辨识度较差。
发明内容
第一方面,本申请提供一种装饰组件,所述装饰组件包括:
流道,所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件;
第一驱动件,至少部分所述第一驱动件设置于所述流道内;以及
第二驱动件,至少部分所述第二驱动件设置于所述流道内,所述第二驱动件与所述第一驱动件间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件与所述第二驱动件配合以驱动所述填充液在所述流道内往复运动或在所述流道内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动。
第二方面,本申请提供一种壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括壳体及如第一方面所述的装饰组件,所述装饰组件固定于所述壳体。
第三方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括如第二方面所述的壳体组件。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为相关技术中提供的装饰组件的示意图。
图2为图1中的尺寸较小的装饰件卡在驱动件内的示意图。
图3为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。
图4为本申请另一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。
图5为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。
图6为本申请另一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。
图7为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件中第一驱动件开启第二驱动件关闭时的效果示意图。
图8为图7中的装饰组件在第一驱动件关闭第二驱动件开启时的效果示意图。
图9为图7及图8中第一子阀门部中的填充液由第一端口流向第二端口的示意图。
图10为图9中的第一子阀门部中的填充液由第二端口流向第一端口的示意图。
图11为图7及图8中第一子阀门部中的填充液由第三端口流向第四端口的示意图。
图12为图11中的第二子阀门部中的填充液由第四端口流向第三端口的示意图。
图13为本申请另一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。
图14为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。
图15为本申请再一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。
图16为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件中第一驱动件开启第二驱动件关闭时的效果示意图。
图17为图16中的装饰组件在第一驱动件关闭第二驱动件开启时的效果示意图。
图18为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件的剖面示意图。
图19为本申请一实施方式提供的壳体组件的剖面示意图。
图20为本申请一实施方式提供的电子设备的立体示意图。
图21为图20中所示的电子设备的分解示意图。
图22为本申请一实施方式提供的电子设备的电路框图。
图23为本申请另一实施方式提供的电子设备的电路框图。
标号说明:
电子设备1,壳体组件10,显示屏30,电路板40,摄像头模组50,发热器件60,中框70,控制器80,检测器90,装饰组件100,流道110,填充液110a,装饰件110b,第一驱动件120,第二驱动件130,主流道部111,第一辅助流道部112,第二辅助流道部113,第一阻挡件140,第一阻挡分支141,第二阻挡件150,第二阻挡分支151,支撑件160,第一支撑件161,第二支撑件162,第三支撑件163,第四支撑件164,第一主流道部111A,第二主流道部111B,第一子阀门部1111,第一端口111a,第二端口111b,第一分支11a,第二分支11b,第三分支11c,第四分支11d,第二子阀门部1121,第三端口112a,第四端口112b,第五分支12a,第六分支12b,第七分支12c,第八分支12d,第三子阀门部1131,第五端口113a,第六端口113b,第四子阀门部1141,第七端口114a,第八端口114b,第一阀门170,第二阀门180,第一膜片102,第二膜片104,连接膜片106,驱动件190,进液口191,阀口192,壳体20,第一端P1,第二端P2,第三端P3,第四端P4,第一表面210,第二表面220,透光部10c,第一输出端810,第二输出端820。
具体实施方式
第一方面,本申请实施方式提供一种装饰组件,所述装饰组件包括:
流道,所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件;
第一驱动件,至少部分所述第一驱动件设置于所述流道内;以及
第二驱动件,至少部分所述第二驱动件设置于所述流道内,所述第二驱动件与所述第一驱动件间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件与所述第二驱动件配合以驱动所述填充液在所述流道内往复运动或在所述流道内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动。
其中,所述流道包括:
主流道部,所述主流道部内填充有所述填充液及所述装饰件,所述主流道部包括第一端及第二端,所述第一驱动件设置于所述第一端,所述第二驱动件设置于所述第二端;
第一辅助流道部,所述第一辅助流道部的一端通过所述第一驱动件连接所述主流道部的第一端,且所述第一辅助流道部的另一端连接所述主流道部的第二端,以与所述主流道部连通;以及
第二辅助流道部,所述第二辅助流道部的一端连接所述第一端,且所述第二辅助流道部的另一端通过所述第二驱动件连接所述第二端,以与所述主流道部连通;
当所述第一驱动件启动且所述第二驱动件关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件驱动所述填充液带动所述装饰件在所述主流道部内,由所述第一端朝向所述第二端的方向运动;
当所述第一驱动件关闭且所述第二驱动件开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件驱动所述填充液带动所述装饰件在所述主流道部内,由所述第二端朝向所述第一端的方向运动。
其中,所述装饰组件还包括第一阻挡件及第二阻挡件中的至少一个;
当所述装饰组件包括第一阻挡件时,所述第一阻挡件邻近所述第一端设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件流入所述第二辅助流道部;
当所述装饰组件包括第二阻挡件时,所述第二阻挡件邻近所述第二端设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件流入所述第一辅助流道部。
其中,所述装饰组件还包括:
多个支撑件,所述多个支撑件设置于所述主流道部内,用于调节所述填充液在所述主流道部中的运动速度。
其中,所述多个支撑件中相邻的两个支撑件之间的距离为ɑ,所述多个支撑件中相邻的两个支撑件之间的最大距离为S max,相邻的两个支撑件之间的最小距离为S min,其中,ɑ满足:S min≤ɑ≤S max
所述装饰件最宽处的尺寸为L max,最窄处的尺寸为L min,所述第一驱动件的进出液口的直径为D 1,其中,D 1满足:D 1<L min
所述第二驱动件的进出液口的直径为D 2,其中,D 2满足:D 2<L min
所述第一阻挡件包括多个第一阻挡分支,相邻的两个第一阻挡分支之间的距离为C 1,其中,C 1满足:C 1<L min
所述第二阻挡件包括多个第二阻挡分支,相邻的两个第二阻挡分支之间的距离为C 2,其中,C 2满足:C 2<L min
且所述L max满足:L max<S min
其中,所述流道部包括:
第一主流道部,所述第一主流道部具有第一端及第二端;
第二主流道部,所述第二主流道部具有第三端及第四端,所述第三端连接所述第一端,所述第四端连接所述第二端,以使得所述第二主流道部与所述第一主流道部连通;
第一辅助流道部,所述第一辅助流道部与所述第一主流道部及所述第二主流道部连通,且所述第一驱动件设置于所述第一辅助流道部内;以及
第二辅助流道部,所述第二辅助流道部与所述第一主流道部及所述第二主流道部连通,且所述第二驱动件设置于所述第二辅助流道部内,且所述第二辅助流道部与所述第一辅助流道部内均填充有填充液;
当所述第一驱动件开启且所述第二驱动件关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件驱动所述填充液带动所述装饰件在所述第一主流道部内由所述第一端朝向所述第二端的方向运动;
当所述第一驱动件关闭且所述第二驱动件开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件驱动所述填充液带动所述装饰件在所述第二主流道内由所述第四端朝向所述第三端的方向运动。
其中,当所述第一驱动件开启且所述第二驱动件关闭的情况下,所述第一主流道部的流阻小于所述第二主流道部的流阻,所述填充液带动第一部分装饰件在所述第一主流道部内由所述第一端朝向所述第二端的方向运动,且所述填充液还带动第二部分装饰件在第二主流道部内由所述第三端朝向所述第四端的方向运动,其中,所述第一部分大于所述第二部分。
其中,所述第一主流道部具有:
至少一个第一子阀门部,所述第一子阀门部具有第一端口及第二端口,所述第一端口邻近所述第一端设置,所述第二端口邻近所述第二端设置,其中,所述填充液由所述第一端口流向所述第二端口时的流阻小于所述填充液由所述第二端口流向所述第一端口时的流阻。
其中,所述第一子阀门部包括第一分支、第二分支、第三分支及第四分支,所述第一分支的一端为所述第一端口,所述第二分支弯折连接所述第一分支且连通所述第一端口,所述第三分支弯折连接第二分支,且所述第三分支背离所述第二分支的一端为所述第二端口,所述第四分支的一端弯折连接所述第一分支背离所述第一端口的一端且连通所述第四分支,且所述第四分支的另一端连通所述第二端口。
其中,当所述第一驱动件关闭且所述第二驱动件开启的情况下,所述第一主流道部的流阻大于所述第二主流道部的流阻,所述填充液带动第三部分装饰件在所述第二主流道内由所述第四端朝向所述第三端的方向运动,且所述填充液还带动第四部分装饰件由第二端朝向所述第一端的方向运动,其中,所述第三部分大于所述第四部分。
其中,所述第二主流道部具有:
至少一个第二子阀门部,所述第二子阀门部具有第三端口及第四端口,所述第三端口邻近所述第三端设置,所述第四端口邻近所述第四端设置,其中,所述填充液由所述第三端口流向所述第四端口时的流阻小于所述填充液由所述第四端口流向所述第三端口时的流阻。
其中,所述第一辅助流道部还具有:
至少一个第三子阀门部,所述第三子阀门部具有第五端口及第六端口,所述第五端口连接所述第一驱动件的出液口,所述第六端口连接所述第一端,其中,所述填充液由所述第五端口流向所述第六端口时的流阻大于所述填充液由所述第六端口流向所述第五端口时的流阻。
其中,所述第二辅助流道部还具有:
至少一个第四子阀门部,所述第四子阀门部具有第七端口及第八端口,所述第七端口连接所述第二驱动件的出液口,所述第八端口连接所述第二端,其中,所述填充液体由所述第七端口流向所述第八端口时的流阻大于所述填充液由所述第八端口流向所述第七端口时的流阻。
其中,所述装饰组件还包括第一阻挡件及第二阻挡件中的至少一个;
当所述装饰组件包括第一阻挡件时,所述第一阻挡件邻近所述第一端及所述第三端设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件流入所述第一辅助流道部及所述第二辅助流道部;
当所述装饰组件包括第二阻挡件时,所述第二阻挡件邻近所述第二端及所述第四端设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件流入所述第一辅助流道部及所述第二辅助流道部。
其中,所述装饰组件还具有:
第一阀门,所述第一阀门设置于所述第一主流道部内,所述第一阀门用于通过自所述第一端流向所述第二端的填充液,以及阻断自所述第二端流向所述第一端的填充液;以及
第二阀门,所述第二阀门设置于所述第二主流道内,所述第二阀门用于通过自所述第四端流向所述第三端的填充液体,以及阻断自所述第三端流向所述第四端的填充液。
其中,至少一个第三子阀门部,所述第三子阀门部具有第五端口及第六端口,所述第五端口连接所述第一驱动件的出液口,所述第六端口连接所述第一端,其中,所述填充液由所述第五端口流向所述第六端口时的流阻大于所述填充液由所述第六端口流向所述第五端口时的流阻;
至少一个第四子阀门部,所述第四子阀门部具有第七端口及第八端口,所述第七端口连接所述第二驱动件的出液口,所述第八端口连接所述第二端,其中,所述填充液体由所述第七端口流向所述第八端口时的流阻大于所述填充液由所述第八端口流向所述第七端口时的流阻。
其中,所述装饰组件还包括:
第一膜片,所述第一膜片用于贴附于待装饰物上;
第二膜片,所述第二膜片与所述第一膜片相对且间隔设置;
连接膜片,所述连接膜片连接于所述第一膜片及所述第二膜片之间,所述第一膜片、所述第二膜片及所述连接膜片相互配合以形成所述流道,且构成所述流道的至少部分第一膜片为透光的。
其中,所述第二膜片上具有装饰纹理;和/或,所述连接膜片上具有装饰纹理。
第二方面,本申请实施方式提供一种壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括壳体及装饰组件,所述装饰组件固定于所述壳体,所述装饰组件包括:
流道,所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件;
第一驱动件,至少部分所述第一驱动件设置于所述流道内;以及
第二驱动件,至少部分所述第二驱动件设置于所述流道内,所述第二驱动件与所述第一驱动件间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件与所述第二驱动件配合以驱动所述填充液在所述流道内往复运动或在所述流道内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动。
第三方面,本申请实施方式提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括壳体组件及控制器;所述壳体组件包括壳体及所述的装饰组件,所述装饰组件固定于所述壳体,所述装饰组件包括:
流道,所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件;
第一驱动件,至少部分所述第一驱动件设置于所述流道内;以及
第二驱动件,至少部分所述第二驱动件设置于所述流道内,所述第二驱动件与所述第一驱动件间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件与所述第二驱动件配合以驱动所述填充液在所述流道内往复运动或在所述流道内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动;
所述控制器用于周期性的控制所述第一驱动件及所述第二驱动件开启及关闭。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”或“实施方式”意味着,结合实施例或实施方式描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在对本申请各个实施方式提供的装饰组件100进行介绍之前,先对相关技术(并非现有技术)中提供的装饰组件100进行介绍。请参阅图1及图2,图1为相关技术中提供的装饰组件的示意图;图2为图1中的尺寸较小的装饰件卡在驱动件内的示意图。所述装饰组件100包括流道110及驱动件190,所述流道110内填充有填充液110a及装饰件110b。所述驱动件190用于驱动所述填充液110a及所述装饰件110b单向运动,以使得所述装饰组件100呈现出流动的装饰效果。然而,当所述装饰件110b的尺寸较小时,虽然可以进入到所述驱动件190的进出液口191,然,当所述装饰件110b进入到(运动方向如图2中虚线箭头所示)所述驱动件190的腔体内部时,较容易卡住所述驱动件190,使得所述驱动件190中的单向阀阀口192造成阀口192卡死,使得所述驱动件190损坏。当所述装饰件110b的尺寸较大时,则有可能堵塞流道110,此外,所述装饰件110b也会被堵在所述驱动件190的外面,无法经过驱动件190,即,当所述装饰件110b运动到所述驱动件190的一侧时,所述装饰件110b不能随着所述填充液110a运动到所述驱动件190的另一侧,即,所述装饰件110b无法经过所述驱动件190而只能单向单次流动,不能随着所述填充液110a完成循环式流动。由上面介绍可见,相关实施方式中所述装饰组件100中装饰件110b的动态效果较差,进而导致所述装饰组件100的装饰效果较差。
请参阅图3,图3为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。所述装饰组件100用于对待装饰物进行装饰,所述待装饰物可以为但不仅限于为电子设备1的具有装饰性的壳体20,比如,手机的电池盖、中框70等显露在外且可被用户观测到的外观部件;可穿戴式电子设备1的框体、绑带等,如,眼镜框、手表绑带等。所述装饰组件100包括流道110、第一驱动件120以及第二驱动件130。所述流道110内填充有填充液110a及装饰件110b。至少部分所述第一驱动件120设置于所述流道110内。至少部分所述第二驱动件130设置于所述流道110内,所述第二驱动件130与所述第一驱动件120间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件120与所述第二驱动件130配合以驱动所述填充液110a在所述流道110内往复运动,以带动所述装饰件110b在所述流道110内往复运动。
在其他实施方式中,所述第一驱动件120与所述第二驱动件130配合以驱动所述填充液110a在所述流道110内沿预设方向循环运动,稍后会结合附图及具体实施方式进行介绍。
所述流道110为中空且具有一定长度的结构,用于收容填充液110a及装饰件110b。所述流道110的材质可以为但不仅限于为高分子、塑料、塑胶等。
所述填充液110a也可称为工质液体或工质。所述填充液110a具有一定的流动性,当所述填充液110a受到驱动力时,可在所述流道110内流动。所述填充液110a可以为但不仅限于为硅油、植物油、水、丙三醇等液体。
所述装饰件110b可以为但不仅限于为具有装饰性的装饰颗粒、装饰膜片、装饰块等。在此对所述装饰件110b的形状不进行限定。所述装饰件110b可以为但不仅限于为具有颜色可变或者特定有颜色或者为彩色反光或者具有荧光等的装饰颗粒、装饰膜片或装饰块等。在一实施方式中,当所述装饰件110b为颜色可变的装饰件110b时,所述装饰件110b可随着温度的变化而变化。在另一实施方式中,当所述装饰件110b为颜色可变的装饰件110b时,所述装饰件110b的颜色可随着照射至所述装饰件110b的光线的变化而变化。可以理解地,上述两个实施方式的举例不应当理解为对颜色可变的装饰件110b的限 定。当所述装饰件110b为具有荧光的装饰件110b时,在夜晚可实现荧光的效果。所述装饰件110b可分布于所述填充液110a内,或者漂浮在所述填充液110a内,在此对所述装饰件110b设置于所述填充液110a的方式不做限定,只要所述装饰件110b可随着所述填充液110a的运动而运动即可。所述装饰件110b随着所述填充液110a的运动而运动可以为但不仅限于所述装饰件110b的运动方向与承载所述装饰件110b的填充液110a的运动方向相同或者大致相同;甚至,所述装饰件110b的运动方向与承载所述装饰件110b的填充液110a的运动方向相反甚至大致相反,只要满足所述装饰件110b随着承载所述装饰件110b的填充液110a的运动而运动即可。在本实施方式及稍后的实施方式中均以所述装饰件110b的运动方向与承载所述装饰件110b的填充液110a的运动方向相同或大致相同为例进行示意。
在本实施方式中,所述第一驱动件120为液泵,所述第二驱动件130为液泵。所述液泵可以为利用压电原理实现驱动液体流动的压电泵。在其他实施方式中,所述第一驱动件120也为可以其物体,比如,所述第一驱动件120可以为可驱动液体运动的激光器或可驱动液体流动的超声波器件等;所述第二驱动件130可以为可驱动液体运动的激光器或可驱动液体流动的超声波器件等。所述第一驱动件120的类型可以与所述第二驱动件130的类型相同,所述第一驱动件120的类型也可以与所述第二驱动件130的类型不同。
本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100中第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130相互配合以驱动所述填充液110a在所述流道部111内往复运动,进而带动所述装饰件110b在所述流道部111内往复运动,使得所述装饰件110b的流动效果较好,从而实现了所述填充液110a的动态示踪效果。此外,由于所述装饰件110b具有装饰性,所述装饰件110b在随着填充液110a运动时,可实现动态颜色-材质-工艺(Color,Material&Finishing,CMF)的炫彩效果。因此,所述装饰组件100的装饰效果较好,具有较高的辨识度。
接下来对所述流道110的具体结构进行详细介绍。所述流道110包括主流道部111、第一辅助流道部112以及第二辅助流道部113。所述主流道部111内填充有所述填充液110a及所述装饰件110b。所述主流道部111具有第一端P1及第二端P2。所述第一驱动件120设置于所述第一端P1,所述第二驱动件130设置于所述第二端P2。所述第一辅助流道部112的一端通过所述第一驱动件120连接所述第一端P1,且所述第一辅助流道部112的另一端连接所述第二端P2,以与所述主流道部111连通。所述第二辅助流道部113的一端连接所述第一端P1,且所述第二辅助流道部113的另一端通过所述第二驱动件130连接所述第二端P2,以与所述主流道部111连通。当所述第一驱动件120启动且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述主流道部111内,由所述第一端P1朝向所述第二端P2的方向运动。当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述主流道部111内,由所述第二端P2朝向所述第一端P1的方向运动。
在本实施方式中,所述主流道部111为所述流道110中填充有填充液110a和所述装饰件110b的部位,所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113中填充有所述填充液110a,但是未填充所述装饰件110b。在本实施方式中,部分所述第一辅助流道部112贴附于所述主流道部111,以使得所述流道110较为紧凑。此外,在本实施方式中,部分所述第二辅助流道部113贴附于所述主流道部111,以使得所述流道110较为紧凑。可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113中的一个中的部分贴附于所述主流道部111,使得所述流道110较为紧凑。可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,所述第一辅助流道部112与所述第二辅助流道部113均不贴附于所述主流道部111,只需要满足,所述第一辅助流道部112与所述第二辅助流道部113和所述主流道部111相互配合使得所述装饰件110b在所述主流道部111内往复运动即可。
在本实施方式中,所述第一辅助流道部112的横向尺寸小于所述主流道部111的横向尺寸,且所述第二辅助流道部113的横向尺寸小于所述主流道部111的横向尺寸,使得所述流道部111在所述流道110中的占比较大,进而使得装饰组件100的装饰效果较好。可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,所述第一辅助流道部112的横向尺寸也可大于或等于所述流道部111的横向尺寸,或者,所述第二辅助流道部113的横向尺寸大于或等于所述流道部111的横向尺寸,只要满足,所述第一辅助流道部112与所述第二辅 助流道部113和所述流道部111相互配合使得所述装饰件110b在所述主流道部111内往复运动即可。
当所述第一驱动件120启动且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述主流道部111内的填充液110a运动时,所述主流道部111内的填充液110a由所述第一端P1朝向所述第二端P2的方向运动,并经由所述第一辅助流道部112连接所述第二端P2的端部进入到所述第一辅助流道部112内,在所述第一辅助流道部112内由邻近所述第二端P2的端部朝向邻近所述第一端P1的端部的方向运动。换而言之,所述填充液110a在所述主流道部111及所述第一辅助流道部112内构成的周向通道内周向流动。由于所述装饰件110b位于所述主流道部111内,因此,当所述第一驱动件120启动且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述装饰件110b在所述主流道部111内由所述第一端P1朝向所述第二端P2的方向运动。
当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述主流道部111中的填充液110a运动时,所述主流道部111内的填充液110a由所述第二端P2朝向所述第一端P1的方向运动,并经由所述第二辅助流道部113连接所述第一端P1的端部进入到所述第二辅助流道部113内,在所述第二辅助流道部113内由邻近所述第一端P1的端部朝向邻近所述第二端P2的端部的方向运动。换而言之,所述填充液110a体在所述主流道部111及所述第一辅助流道部112内构成的周向通道内周向运动。由于所述装饰件110b位于所述主流道部111内,因此,当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述装饰件110b在所述主流道部111内由所述第二端P2朝向所述第一端P1的方向运动。
通过周期性的控制所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130的开启及关闭,可控制所述装饰件110b周期性地在所述主流道部111内由第一端P1朝向第二端P2的方向运动,以及由第二端P2朝向所述第一端P1的方向运动。具体地,一个控制周期T包括第一时间段T11及第二时间段T12,其中,所述第一时间段T11和所述第二时间段T12相等或不相等均可。在第一时间段T11内,控制所述第一驱动件120开启且控制所述第二驱动件130关闭,所述装饰件110b在所述主流道部111内由所述第一端P1朝向所述第二端P2的方向运动;在第二时间段T12内,控制所述第一驱动件120关闭且控制所述第二驱动件130开启,所述装饰件110b在所述流道部111内由所述第二端P2朝向所述第一端P1的方向运动。即,在所述控制周期T内,所述装饰件110b在所述填充液110a的带动下,在所述主流道部111内往复运动。
所述装饰组件100还包括第一阻挡件140及第二阻挡件150中的至少一个。请继续参阅图3,在本实施方式中,以所述装饰组件100包括所述第一阻挡件140及所述第二阻挡件150中的两个为例进行示意。请一并参阅图4及图5,图4为本申请另一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图;图5为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。在图4中,所述装饰组件100包括第一阻挡件140不包括第二阻挡件150。在图5中,所述装饰组件100包括第二阻挡件150不包括第一阻挡件140。当所述装饰组件100包括第一阻挡件140时,所述第一阻挡件140邻近所述第一端P1设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件110b流入所述第二辅助流道部113。当所述装饰组件100包括第一阻挡件140时,所述装饰件110b无法流动到所述第二辅助流道部113内,因此,所述装饰件110b被阻挡在所述第二辅助流道部113之外,而在所述主流道部111内流动,即,所述装饰件110b被集中在所述主流道部111中,从而使得所述主流道部111的装饰效果较好。当所述装饰组件100包括第二阻挡件150时,所述第二阻挡件150邻近所述第二端P2设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件110b流入所述第一辅助流道部112。当所述装饰组件100包括第二阻挡件150时,所述装饰件110b无法流动到所述第一辅助流道部112内,因此,所述装饰件110b被阻挡在所述第一辅助流道部112之外,而在所述主流道部111内运动,即,所述装饰件110b被集中在所述主流道部111中,从而使得所述主流道部111的装饰效果较好。
可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,请参阅图6,图6为本申请另一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。所述装饰组件100不包括所述第一阻挡件140也不包括第二阻挡件150。当所述装饰组件100不包括第一阻挡件140也不包括第二阻挡件150时,所述主流道部111中的装饰件110b可随着所述填充液110a的运动进入到所述第一辅助流道部112内或者进入到第二辅助流道部113内,只要不影响所述主流道部111中的装饰组件100运动即可。举例而言,当所述装饰组件100不包括第一阻挡件140也不包 括第二阻挡件150时,当所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述装饰件110b可进入到所述第一辅助流道部112中;当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述装饰件110b可进入到所述第二辅助流道部113中。此种情况下,所述装饰件110b在所述流道部111、所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113中均有分布,所述装饰组件100的装饰件110b的分布更广。
请再次参阅图3至图6,本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100还包括多个支撑件160。所述装饰组件100还包括多个支撑件160可结合到前面任意实施方式提供的装饰组件100中。本实施方式中提供的装饰组件100包括多个支撑件160结合到图3中为例进行示意,不应当理解为对本申请提供的装饰组件100的限定。所述多个支撑件160设置于所述主流道部111内,用于调节所述填充液110a在所述主流道部111中的运动速度。
相较于未设置所述多个支撑件160于所述主流道部111中的装饰组件100而言,所述多个支撑件160设置于所述主流道部111内,当所述填充液110a流经至所述多个支撑件160后,所述填充液110a会改变流动速度,进而可以使得所述装饰件110b在随着所述填充液110a流动速度均发生改变,因此,使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果发生变化。
进一步地,相较于未设置所述多个支撑件160于所述主流道部111中的装饰组件100而言,所述多个支撑件160设置于所述主流道部111内,所述填充液110a的流道110方向也会改变,进而可使得所述装饰件110b在随着所述填充液110a流动时的流动速度发生改变,因此,使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果发生变化。
此外,所述装饰件110b的种类可以为多个,由于所述支撑件160的影响,每种装饰件110b在流道110内动时,可随机流动在不同的支撑件160之间,进而使得所述装饰组件100具有较强的趣味性。
在本实施方式中,各个支撑件160为透光的,以避免被观测到。在其他实施方式中,各个支撑件160也可以为不透光的。
在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述支撑件160包括第一支撑件161、第二支撑件162、第三支撑件163及第四支撑件164为例进行示意。所述第一支撑件161的数目为多个,多个第一支撑件161呈点阵状分布且间隔设置,部分所述多个第一支撑件161设置于所述第一端P1,另外部分所述多个第一支撑件161设置于所述第二端P2。所述第二支撑件162的数目为多个,多个第二支撑件162间隔设置于两部分第一支撑件161之间,且所述第二支撑件162靠近设置于第一端P1所述第一支撑件161设置。在本实施方式中,所述多个第二支撑件162自所述第一端P1至所述第二端P2的方向延伸,且在垂直于所述第一端P1至所述第二端P2的方向上间隔排布。所述第三支撑件163的数目为多个,多个第三子撑件间隔设置于所述第二支撑件162背离所述第一支撑件161的一侧。在本实施方式中,所述多个第三支撑件163自所述第一端P1至所述第二端P2的方向延伸,且在垂直于所述第一端P1至所述第二端P2的方向上间隔排布。相邻的两个第三支撑件163之间的距离大于相邻的两个第三支撑件163之间的距离。所述第四支撑件164的数目为多个,多个第四支撑件164间隔设置于所述第三支撑件163背离所述第二支撑件162的一侧。部分第四支撑件164在垂直于所述第一端P1至所述第二端P2的方向上排布,另一部分第四支撑件164与所述部分第四支撑件164呈夹角设置。
在本实施方式中,以所述第一支撑件161为圆柱体、所述第二支撑件162为立方体、第三支撑件163为立方体且所述第四支撑件164为立方体为例进行示意,不应当理解为对本申请提供的装饰组件100的限定。所述支撑件160中第一支撑件161、第二支撑件162、第三支撑件163、及第四支撑件164的形状、延伸方向、相互之间的距离及角度都会影响到所述装饰件110b的流动速度及方向,进而使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果不同。
为了保证所述流道部111中的装饰件110b的顺畅流动,所述装饰件110b满足如下条件。所述多个支撑件160中相邻的两个支撑件160之间的距离为ɑ,所述多个支撑件160中相邻的两个支撑件160之间的最大距离为S max,相邻的两个支撑件160之间的最小距离为S min,其中,ɑ满足:S min≤ɑ≤S max
所述装饰件110b最宽处的尺寸为L max,最窄处的尺寸为L min,所述第一驱动件120的进出液口的直径为D 1,其中,D 1满足:D 1<L min。D 1<L min,即,所述第一驱动件120的进出液口的直径小于所述 装饰件110b最窄处的尺寸,因此,所述装饰件110b无法经由所述第一驱动件120的进出液口进入到所述第一驱动件120的内部,从而避免了所述装饰件110b进入到所述第一驱动件120的内部导致的所述第一驱动件120的卡死。
所述第二驱动件130的进出液口的直径为D 2,其中,D 2满足:D 2<L min。D 2<L min,即,所述第二驱动件130的进出液口的直径小于所述装饰件110b最窄处的尺寸,因此,所述装饰件110b无法经由所述第二驱动件130的进出液口进入到所述第二驱动件130的内部,从而避免了所述装饰件110b进入到所述第二驱动件130的内部导致的所述第二驱动件130的卡死。
所述第一阻挡件140包括多个第一阻挡分支141,相邻的两个第一阻挡分支141之间的距离为C 1,其中,C 1满足:C 1<L min。C 1满足:C 1<L min,即,相邻的两个第一阻挡分支141之间的距离小于所述装饰件110b最窄处的尺寸,因此,所述装饰件110b无法通过相邻两个第一阻挡分支141之间的间隙进入到所述第二辅助流道部113中。
所述第二阻挡件150包括多个第二阻挡分支151,相邻的两个第二阻挡分支151之间的距离为C 2,其中,C 2满足:C 2<L min。C 2满足:C 2<L min,即,相邻的两个第二阻挡分支151之间的距离小于所述状件最窄处的尺寸,因此,所述装饰件110b无法通过相邻的两个第二阻挡分支151之间的间隙进入到所述第一辅助流道部112内。
所述L max满足:L max<S min。所述L max满足:L max<S min,即,所述装饰件110b最宽处的尺寸小于相邻的两个支撑件160的最窄的尺寸,因此,所述装饰件110b不会被相邻的两个支撑件160卡住,使得所述装饰件110b能够在所述流道110中运动。
请一并参阅图7及图8,图7为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件中第一驱动件开启第二驱动件关闭时的效果示意图;图8为图7中的装饰组件在第一驱动件关闭第二驱动件开启时的效果示意图。所述装饰组件100包括流道110、第一驱动件120以及第二驱动件130。所述流道110内填充有填充液110a及装饰件110b。至少部分所述第一驱动件120设置于所述流道110内。至少部分所述第二驱动件130设置于所述流道110内,所述第二驱动件130与所述第一驱动件120间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件120与所述第二驱动件130配合以驱动所述填充液110a在所述流道部111内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件110b在所述流道部111内沿预设方向循环运动。在本实施方式中,所述流道110包括第一主流道部111A、第二主流道部111B、第一辅助流道部112以及第二辅助流道部113。所述第一主流道部111A具有第一端P1及第二端P2。所述第二主流道部111B具有第三端P3及第四端P4,所述第三端P3连接所述第一端P1,所述第四端P4连接所述第二端P2,以使得所述第二主流道部111B与所述第一主流道部111A连通。所述第一辅助流道部112与所述第一主流道部111A及所述第二主流道部111B连通,且所述第一驱动件120设置于所述第一辅助流道部112内。所述第二辅助流道部113与所述第一主流道部111A及所述第二主流道部111B连通,且所述第二驱动件130设置于所述第二辅助流道部113内,且所述第二辅助流道部113与所述第一辅助流道部112内均填充有填充液110a。当所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述第一主流道部111A内由所述第一端P1朝向所述第二端P2的方向运动(如图7虚线所示)。当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述第二主流道110内由所述第四端P4朝向所述第三端P3的方向运动(如图8虚线所示)。
所述预设方向可以为顺时针方向或逆时针方向,只要满足所述装饰件110b在所流道110循环运动即可。在本实施方式中,所述第二主流道部111B与所述第一主流道部111A连通,形成周向的流通通道。当所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述第一主流道部111A内由第一端P1朝向第二端P2的方向运动;当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述第二主流道110内由所述第四端P4朝向所述第三端P3的方向运动;从而使得装饰件110b在所述第一主流道部111A内流动以及在第二主流道部111B内流动,即,所述装饰件110b在所述第一主流道部111A及所述第二主流道部111B形成的周向的流通通道内周向运动。
通过周期性的控制所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130的开启及关闭,可控制所述装饰件110b周期性地在所述第一主流道部111及所述第二主流道部111B形成的周向的流通通道内沿预设方向循环运动。具体地,一个控制周期T’包括第一时间段T’11及第二时间段T’12,其中,所述第一时间段T’11和所述第二时间段T’12相等或不相等均可。在第一时间段T’11内,控制所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述第一主流道部111A内由第一端P1朝向第二端P2的方向运动;在第二时间段T’12内,控制所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述第二主流道110内由所述第四端P4朝向所述第三端P3的方向运动。即,在所述控制周期T内,所述装饰件110b在所述填充液110a的带动下,在所第一主流道部111A及所述第二主流道部111B形成的周向的流通通道内周向运动。经过多个控制周期T’,则,所述装饰件110b在所述填充液110a的带动下,在所第一主流道部111A及所述第二主流道部111B形成的周向的流通通道内沿预设方向循环运动。
本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100中第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130相互配合以驱动所述填充液110a在所述流道部111内沿预设方向循环运动,进而带动所述装饰件110b在所述流道部111内沿预设方向循环运动,使得所述装饰件110b的流动效果较好,从而实现了所述填充液110a的动态示踪效果。此外,由于所述装饰件110b具有装饰性,所述装饰件110b在随着填充液110a运动时,可实现CMF的炫彩效果。因此,所述装饰组件100的装饰效果较好,具有较高的辨识度。
在本实施方式中,当所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一主流道部111A的流阻小于所述第二主流道部111B的流阻,所述填充液110a带动第一部分装饰件110b在所述第一主流道部111内由所述第一端P1朝向所述第二端P2的方向运动,且所述填充液110a还带动第二部分装饰件110b在第二主流道部111内由所述第三端P3朝向所述第四端P4的方向运动,其中,所述第一部分大于所述第二部分。
所谓流阻,是指所述填充液110a流经所述流道110时阻力的大小,所述流阻越大,则表明,所述流道110对所述填充液110a的阻力越大;所述流阻越小,则表明,所述流道110对所述填充液110a的阻力越小。本实施方式中,当所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一主流道部111A的流阻小于所述第二主流道部111B的流阻,则表明,所述第一主流道部111A对所述填充液110a的阻力小于所述第二主流道部111B对所述填充液110a的阻力,因此,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a运动时,所述填充液110a流向所述第一主流道部111A的部分比流向第二主流道部111B的部分多,当所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b运动时,进入到第一主流道部111A中的装饰件110b较多,而进入到第二主流道部111B中的装饰件110b较少。
此外,当所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一主流道部111A中的流阻与所述第二主流道部111B中的流阻相差较大的情况下,也可能出现这样的情况:所述装饰件110b全部进入到所述第一主流道部111A中,而进入到所述第二主流道部111B中的装饰件110b为零。换而言之,所述第二部分为零。
本实施方式中提供的装饰组件100通过设计第一主流道部111A及所述第二主流道部111B的流阻,进而使得当所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一主流道部111A的流阻小于所述第二主流道部111B的流阻,当所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b运动时,进入到第一主流道部111A中的装饰件110b较多,而进入到第二主流道部111B中的装饰件110b较少,因此,使得所述装饰组件100具有特殊的装饰效果。
请继续参阅图7及图8,在本实施方式中所述第一主流道部111A具有至少一个第一子阀门部1111。所述第一子阀门部1111具有第一端口111a及第二端口111b。所述第一端口111a邻近所述第一端P1设置,所述第二端口111b邻近所述第二端P2设置,其中,所述填充液110a由所述第一端口111a流向所述第二端口111b时的流阻小于所述填充液110a由所述第二端口111b流向所述第一端口111a时的流阻。
在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述第一主流道部111A具有两个第一子阀门部1111为例进行示意,不应当理解为对本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100中包括的第一子阀门部1111的的数量的限定。
下面对所述第一子阀门部1111的工作原理进行介绍。请一并参阅图9及图10,图9为图7及图8中第一子阀门部中的填充液由第一端口流向第二端口的示意图;图10为图9中的第一子阀门部中的填充液由第二端口流向第一端口的示意图。所述第一子阀门部1111包括第一分支11a、第二分支11b、第三分支11c及第四分支11d。所述第一分支11a的一端为所述第一端口111a,所述第二分支11b弯折连接所述第一分支11a且连通所述第一端口111a,所述第三分支11c弯折连接所述第二分支11b,且所述第三分支11c背离所述第二分支11b的一端为所述第二端口111b,所述第四分支11d的一端弯折连接所述第一分支11a背离所述第一端口111a的一端且连通所述第四分支,且所述第四分支11d的另一端连通所述第二端口111b。
当所述填充液110a自所述第一端P1进入到所述第一子阀门部1111时,一部分填充液110a自所述第一分支11a进入,另一部分填充液110a自所述第二分支11b及所述第三分支11c进入,当自所述第一分支11a进入的填充液110a与另一部分自所述第二分支11b及第三分支11c进入的填充液110a汇合时(汇合处在第一分支11a、第三分支11c及第四分支11d的连接处),这两部分填充液110a在第三分支11c方向上的分量相同且朝向所述第二端口111b,即,都存在沿着所述第三分支11c的方向的分量且所述分量的方向朝向所述第二端口111b,因此,流阻较小。
当所述填充液110a在所述第一分支11a、所述第三分支11c及所述第四分支11d的连接处汇合时,又会分为两部分,其中一部分填充液110a继续沿所述第三分支11c运动,另一部分填充液110a所述第四分支11d流向所述第二端口111b,沿着所述第三分支11c运动运动的填充液110a以及沿着第四分支11d运动的填充液110a在所述第二端口111b处汇合,这两部分填充液110a在第三分支11c方向上的分量相同且朝向所述第二端口111b,即,都存在沿着所述第三分支11c方向的分量且所述分量的方向朝向所述第二端口111b,因此,流阻较小。
请参阅图10,与图9相反,当所述填充液110a自所述第二端口111b流向所述第一端口111a时,汇合处存在背向第一端口111a的分量,因此,当所述填充液110a自所述第二端口111b流向所述第一端口111a时流阻较大。
由上述分析可见,本申请实施方式提供的第一子阀门部1111,可实现所述填充液110a由所述第一端口111a流向所述第二端口111b时的流阻小于所述填充液110a由所述第二端口111b流向所述第一端口111a时的流阻。
在本实施方式中,所述第一分支11a及所述第三分支11c均为直条形通道,所述第二分支11b与所述第四分支11d为圆弧形通道。可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,所述第一分支11a及所述第二分支11b也可以为弯曲形通道,所述第二分支11b及所述第四分支11d的形状也可为非圆弧形弯折形状。只要满足,当所述填充液110a由所述第一端P1朝向所述第二端P2运动时,在所述第一子阀门部1111中不同支路的填充液110a在汇合处具有相同的分量,且所述分量的方向朝向所述第二端口111b;且当所述填充液110a由所述第二端口111b朝向所述第一端口111a运动时,在所述第一子阀门中不同支路的所述填充液110a在汇合处具有背离所述第一端口111a的分量即可。
请继续参阅图7及图8,当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第一主流道部111A的流阻大于所述第二主流道部111B的流阻,所述填充液110a带动第三部分装饰件110b在所述第二主流道110内由所述第四端P4朝向所述第三端P3的方向运动,且所述填充液110a还带动第四部分装饰件110b由第二端P2朝向所述第一端P1的方向运动,其中,所述第三部分大于所述第四部分。
本实施方式中,当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第一主流道部111A的流阻大于所述第二主流道部111B的流阻,则表明,所述第一主流道部111A对所述填充液110a的阻力大于所述第二主流道部111B对所述填充液110a的阻力,因此,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a运动时,所述填充液110a流向所述第二主流道部111B的部分比流向第一主流道部111A的部分多,当所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b运动时,进入到第二主流道部111B中的装饰件110b较多,而进入到第一主流道部111A中的装饰件110b较少。
此外,当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第一主流道部111A 中的流阻与所述第二主流道部111B中的流阻相差较大的情况下,也可能出现这样的情况:所述装饰件110b全部进入到所述第二主流道部111B中,而进入到所述第一主流道部111A中的装饰件110b为零。换而言之,所述第一部分为零。
本实施方式中提供的装饰组件100通过设计第一主流道部111A及第二主流道部111B的流阻,使得所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第一主流道部111A的流阻大于所述第二主流道部111B的流阻,当所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b运动时,进入到所述第一主流道部111A中的装饰件110b较少,而进入到第二主流道部111B中的装饰件110b较多,因此,使得所述装饰件110b具有特殊的装饰效果。
请继续参阅图7及图8,在本实施方式中,所述第二主流道部111B具有至少一个第二子阀门部1121。所述第二子阀门部1121具有第三端口112a及第四端口112b,所述第三端口112a邻近所述第三端P3设置,所述第四端口112b邻近所述第四端P4设置,其中,所述填充液110a由所述第三端口112a流向所述第四端口112b时的流阻小于所述填充液110a由所述第四端口112b流向所述第三端口112a时的流阻。
在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述第二主流道部111B具有两个第二子阀门部1121为例进行示意,不应当理解为对本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100中包括的第二子阀门部1121的的数量的限定。
下面对所述第二子阀门部1121的工作原理进行介绍。请一并参阅图11及图12,图11为图7及图8中第一子阀门部中的填充液由第三端口流向第四端口的示意图;图12为图11中的第二子阀门部中的填充液由第四端口流向第三端口的示意图。所述第二子阀门部1121包括第五分支12a、第六分支12b、第七分支12c及第八分支12d。所述第五分支12a的一端为所述第三端口112a,所述第六分支12b与所述第五分支12a弯折相连,且所述第六分支12b的一端与所述第三端口112a连通,所述第六分支12b的另一端与所述第五分支12a连通。所述第七分支12c的一端与所述第三分支11c连通,且所述第七分支12c的一端连接所述第四端口112b。所述第八分支12d的一端与所述第五分支12a弯折相连,且所述第八分支12d的另一端与所述第四端口112b连通。
当所述填充液110a自所述第三端P3进入到所述第二子阀门部1121时,会分为两部分,其中一部分填充液110a自所述第五分支12a进入,另一部分填充液110a自所述第六分支12b进入,且在所述第六分支12b与所述第三分支11c的汇合处汇合,这两部分填充液110a在所述汇合处汇合时,自所述第六分支12b流向所述汇合处的填充液110a存在背向所述第四端口112b的分量,因此,流阻较大。
当所述填充液110a自所述第五分支12a及所述第六分支12b的连接处汇合时,又会分为两部分,其中一部分继续沿着所述第五分支12a及第八分支12d继续运动,至所述第四端口112b,另一部分填充液110a自所述第七分支12c流动到第四端口112b,两部分填充液110a在所述第四端口112b处汇合,自所述第八分支12d流向所述第四端口112b的填充液110a存在背向所述第四端口112b的分量,因此,流阻较大。
请参阅图12,与图11相反,当所述填充液110a自所述第四端口112b流向所述第三端口112a时,汇合处存在朝向所述第三端口112a的分量,因此,当所述填充液110a自所述第四端口112b流向所述第三端口112a时,流阻较小。
由上述分析可见,本申请实施方式提供的第二子阀门部1121,可实现所述填充液110a由所述第三端口112a流向所述第四端口112b时的流阻小于所述填充液110a由所述第四端口112b流向所述第三端口112a时的流阻。
可以理解地,本申请实施方式中第五分支12a、第六分支12b、第七分支12c及第八分支12d的形状并不应当理解为对本申请实施方式提供的第二子阀门部1121的限定,只要满足,当所述填充液110a由所述第三端口112a流向所述第四端口112b时,在所述第二子阀门部1121中不同支路的填充液110a在汇合处具有背向所述第四端口112b的分量;且当所述填充液110a由所述第四端口112b流向所述第三端口112a时,在所述第二子阀门部1121中不同支路的填充液110a在汇合处具有朝向所述第三端口112a的分量即可。
可以理解地,在本实施方式中,以所述第二子阀门部1121的结构为所述第一子阀门部1111的相反 的结构为例进行示意。即,当所述填充液110a在所述第二子阀门部1121自所述第三端口112a向所述第四端口112b流动时,和所述填充液110a自所述第一阀门170部自所述第二端口111b向所述第一端口111a流动时的结构及原理一样。当所述填充液110a在所述第二子阀门部1121自所述第四端口112b向所述第三端口112a流动时,和所述填充液110a自所述第一阀门170部自所述第一端口111a向所述第二端口111b流动时的结构及原理一样。
请继续参阅图7及图8,所述第一辅助流道部112还具有至少一个第三子阀门部1131,所述第三子阀门部1131具有第五端口113a及第六端口113b,所述第五端口113a连接所述第一驱动件120的出液口,所述第六端口113b连接所述第一端P1,其中,所述填充液110a由所述第五端口113a流向所述第六端口113b时的流阻大于所述填充液110a由所述第六端口113b流向所述第五端口113a时的流阻。
在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述第一辅助流道部112具有一个第三子阀门部1131为例进行示意,但是不应当理解为对本申请提供的装饰组件100的限定。在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述第三子阀门部1131与第一子阀门部1111的结构相同为例进行示意,可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,所述第三子阀门部1131与所述第一子阀门部1111的结构不相同。
请继续参阅图7及图8,所述第二辅助流道部113还具有至少一个第四子阀门部1141。所述第四子阀门部1141具有第七端口114a及第八端口114b,所述第七端口114a连接所述第二驱动件130的出液口,所述第八端口114b连接所述第二端P2,其中,所述填充液110a体由所述第七端口114a流向所述第八端口114b时的流阻大于所述填充液110a由所述第八端口114b流向所述第七端口114a时的流阻。
在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述第二辅助流道部113具有一个第四子阀门部1141为例进行示意,但是不应当理解为对本申请提供的装饰组件100的限定。在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述第四子阀门部1141与第二子阀门部1121的结构相同为例进行示意,可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,所述第四子阀门部1141与所述第二子阀门部1121的结构不相同。
在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述装饰组件100中所述第一辅助流道部112还具有至少一个第三子阀门部1131,且以第二辅助流道部113还具有至少一个第四子阀门部1141为例进行示意。在其他实施方式中,所述装饰组件100中第一辅助流道部112包括至少一个第三子阀门部1131,所述第二辅助流道部113不包括第四子阀门部1141;或者,在另外的实施方式中,所述装饰组件100中第一辅助流道部112不包括第三子阀门部1131,所述第二辅助流道部113包括第四子阀门部1141;或者,在其他实施方式中,所述装饰组件100中第一辅助流道部112均不包括第三子阀门部1131,且所述第二辅助流道部113不包括第四子阀门部1141。
所述第一辅助流道部112包括至少一个第三子阀门部1131,以及所述第二辅助流道部113具有至少一个第四子阀门部1141,当所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a流动时,第二辅助流道部113的流阻较大,而所述第一主流道部111A的流阻较小。相较于第二辅助流道部113不包括第四子阀门部1141的情况而言,所述第二辅助流道部113包括至少一个第四子阀门部1141,可使得所述第一主流道部111A与所述第二辅助流道部113之间的流阻差异较大,使得所述第一驱动件120驱动所述装饰件110b流动时,所述装饰件110b将更倾向于流向所述第一主流道部111A,且使得所述装饰件110b在所述第一主流道部111A中的速度增大,从而提升了所述装饰组件100的装饰效果。同样地,相较于所述第一辅助流道部112不包括第三子阀门部1131的情况而言,所述第一辅助流道部112包括至少一个第三子阀门部1131,可使得所述第二主流道部111B和所述第一辅助流道部112之间的流阻差异较大,使得所述第二驱动件130驱动所述装饰件110b流动时,所述装饰件110b将更倾向于流向所述第二主流道部111B,且使得所述装饰件110b在所述第二主流道部111B中的速度增大,从而提升了所述装饰组件100的装饰效果。
请继续参阅图7至图8,所述装饰组件100还包括第一阻挡件140及第二阻挡件150中的至少一个。在本实施方式中,当所述装饰组件100包括第一阻挡件140及第二阻挡件150中的至少一个可结合到前面任意实施方式提供的装饰组件100中。在本实施方式的示意图中,所述装饰组件100中其他部位的结构,不应当理解为对本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100中其他部件的限定。
请一并参阅图13、图14及图15,图13为本申请另一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图;图14 为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图;图15为本申请再一实施方式提供的装饰组件的示意图。在图13中,以所述装饰组件100包括第一阻挡件140,但不包括第二阻挡件150为例进行示意。在图14中,以所述装饰组件100包括第二阻挡件150,但不包括第一阻挡件140为例进行示意。在图15中,以所述装饰组件100包括第一阻挡件140及第二阻挡件150为例进行示意。
当所述装饰组件100包括第一阻挡件140时,所述第一阻挡件140邻近所述第一端P1及所述第三端P3设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件110b流入所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113。
所述第一阻挡件140可以为但不仅限于为栅栏、阻挡网等。所述第一阻挡件140可供所述填充液110a流过,但是不能够供所述装饰件110b流过。举例而言,当所述第一阻挡件140为栅栏时,所述栅栏中相邻的两个阻挡条之间的间隙小于所述装饰件110b尺寸最小的部位的尺寸。当所述第一阻挡件140为阻挡网时,所述阻挡网的孔径小于所述装饰件110b尺寸最小的部分的尺寸。
所述第一阻挡件140邻近所述第一端P1及所述第三端P3设置,因此,所述第一阻挡件140的设置可避免所述装饰件110b由所述第一端P1及所述第三端P3进入到所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113内,进而避免所述装饰件110b对所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113的阻塞,以及避免所述装饰件110b对所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130卡死。
当所述装饰组件100包括第二阻挡件150时,所述第二阻挡件150邻近所述第二端P2及所述第四端P4设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件110b流入所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113。
所述第二阻挡件150邻近所述第二端P2及所述第四端P4设置,因此,所述第二阻挡件150的设置可避免所述装饰件110b由所述第二端P2及所述第四端P4进入到所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113内,进而避免所述装饰件110b对所述第一辅助流道部112及所述第二辅助流道部113的阻塞,以及避免所述装饰件110b对所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130卡死。
请参阅图16及图17,图16为本申请又一实施方式提供的装饰组件中第一驱动件开启第二驱动件关闭时的效果示意图;图17为图16中的装饰组件在第一驱动件关闭第二驱动件开启时的效果示意图。所述装饰组件100包括流道110、第一驱动件120以及第二驱动件130。所述流道110内填充有填充液110a及装饰件110b。至少部分所述第一驱动件120设置于所述流道110内。至少部分所述第二驱动件130设置于所述流道110内,所述第二驱动件130与所述第一驱动件120间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件120与所述第二驱动件130配合以驱动所述填充液110a在所述流道部111内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件110b在所述流道110内沿预设方向循环运动。
在本实施方式中,所述流道110包括第一主流道部111A、第二主流道部111B、第一辅助流道部112以及第二辅助流道部113。所述第一主流道部111A具有第一端P1及第二端P2。所述第二主流道部111B具有第三端P3及第四端P4,所述第三端P3连接所述第一端P1,所述第四端P4连接所述第二端P2,以使得所述第二主流道部111B与所述第一主流道部111A连通。所述第一辅助流道部112与所述第一主流道部111A及所述第二主流道部111B连通,且所述第一驱动件120设置于所述第一辅助流道部112内。所述第二辅助流道部113与所述第一主流道部111A及所述第二主流道部111B连通,且所述第二驱动件130设置于所述第二辅助流道部113内,且所述第二辅助流道部113与所述第一辅助流道部112内均填充有填充液110a。当所述第一驱动件120开启且所述第二驱动件130关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述第一主流道部111A内由所述第一端P1朝向所述第二端P2的方向运动(如图16中虚线箭头所示)。当所述第一驱动件120关闭且所述第二驱动件130开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a带动所述装饰件110b在所述第二主流道110内由所述第四端P4朝向所述第三端P3的方向运动(如图17中虚线箭头所示)。
在本实施方式中,所述装饰组件100还具有第一阀门170及第二阀门180。所述第一阀门170设置于所述第一主流道部111A内,所述第一阀门170用于通过自所述第一端P1流向所述第二端P2的填充液110a,以及阻断自所述第二端P2流向所述第一端P1的填充液110a。所述第二阀门180设置于所述第二主流道110内,所述第二阀门180用于通过自所述第四端P4流向所述第三端P3的填充液110a体,以及阻断自所述第三端P3流向所述第四端P4的填充液110a。
在本实施方式中,所述第一阀门170用于通过自所述第一端P1流向所述第二端P2的填充液110a, 以及阻断自所述第二端P2流向所述第一端P1的填充液110a,因此,所述第一阀门170为单向导通阀门。所述第二阀门180用于通过自所述第四端P4流向所述第三端P3的填充液110a体,以及阻断自所述第三端P3流向所述第四端P4的填充液110a,因此,所述第二阀门180为单向导通阀门。
所述第一阀门170可以为但不仅限于为伞形被动截止阀、悬梁臂被动截止阀、轮式被动截止阀中的任意一种。所述第二阀门180可以为但不仅限于为伞形被动截止阀、悬梁臂被动截止阀、轮式被动截止阀中的任意一种。所述第一阀门170的类型与所述第二阀门180的类型可以相同,也可以不相同。
本申请实施方式提供的装饰组件100,通过在所述第一主流道部111A内设置第一阀门170以及在第二主流道部111B内设置第二阀门180,从而可以配合所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130驱动所述驱动件完成周向运动。
请继续参阅图16及图17,在本实施方式中,所述第一辅助流道部112还具有至少一个第三子阀门部1131,所述第三子阀门部1131具有第五端口113a及第六端口113b,所述第五端口113a连接所述第一驱动件120的出液口,所述第六端口113b连接所述第一端P1,其中,所述填充液110a由所述第五端口113a流向所述第六端口113b时的流阻大于所述填充液110a由所述第六端口113b流向所述第五端口113a时的流阻。
在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述第一辅助流道部112具有一个第三子阀门部1131为例进行示意,但是不应当理解为对本申请提供的装饰组件100的限定。所述第三子阀门部1131请参阅前面的实施方式中对第一子阀门部1111的介绍,在此不再赘述。
请继续参阅图16及图17,所述第二辅助流道部113还具有至少一个第四子阀门部1141。所述第四子阀门部1141具有第七端口114a及第八端口114b,所述第七端口114a连接所述第二驱动件130的出液口,所述第八端口114b连接所述第二端P2,其中,所述填充液110a体由所述第七端口114a流向所述第八端口114b时的流阻大于所述填充液110a由所述第八端口114b流向所述第七端口114a时的流阻。在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述第二辅助流道部113具有一个第四子阀门部1141为例进行示意,但是不应当理解为对本申请提供的装饰组件100的限定。所述第四子阀门部1141请参阅前面的实施方式中对第二子阀门部1121的介绍,在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述装饰组件100中所述第一辅助流道部112具有至少一个第三子阀门部1131,且以第二辅助流道部113具有至少一个第四子阀门部1141为例进行示意。在其他实施方式中,所述装饰组件100中第一辅助流道部112包括至少一个第三子阀门部1131,所述第二辅助流道部113不包括第四子阀门部1141;或者,在另外的实施方式中,所述装饰组件100中第一辅助流道部112不包括第三子阀门部1131,所述第二辅助流道部113包括第四子阀门部1141;或者,在其他实施方式中,所述装饰组件100中第一辅助流道部112均不包括第三子阀门部1131,且所述第二辅助流道部113不包括第四子阀门部1141。
所述第三子阀门部1131及所述第四子阀门部1141的作用请参阅前面描述,在此不再赘述。
请参阅图18,图18为本申请一实施方式提供的装饰组件的剖面示意图。所述装饰组件100还包括第一膜片102、第二膜片104及连接膜片106。所述第一膜片102用于贴附于待装饰物上。所述第二膜片104与所述第一膜片102相对且间隔设置。所述连接膜片106连接于所述第一膜片102及所述第二膜片104之间,所述第一膜片102、所述第二膜片104及所述连接膜片106相互配合以形成所述流道110,且构成所述流道110的至少部分第一膜片102为透光的。
所述待装饰物可以为但不仅限于为电子设备1的具有装饰性的壳体20,比如,手机的电池盖、中框70等显露在外且可被用户观测到的外观部件;可穿戴式电子设备的框体、绑带等,如,眼镜框、手表绑带等。所述第一膜片102通常贴附于背离所述装饰组件100的外观面的表面上。所述第一膜片102的可以为但不仅限于为塑料、塑胶、高分子膜材等,比如,聚合物材料:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)等材质。
所述第二膜片104与所述第一膜片102相对且间隔设置,以在所述第二膜片104与所述第一膜片102之间形成空隙。所述第二膜片104的材质可以为但不仅限于为塑料、塑胶、热塑性聚酯等材料。所述第二膜片104的材质可以与所述第一膜片102的材质相同,也可不相同。
所述连接膜片106设置于所述第一膜片102与所述第二膜片104之间,用于连接所述第一膜片102以及所述第二膜片104,且所述第一膜片102、第二膜片104及所述连接膜片106相互配合,以形成前面各个实施方式介绍的流道110。所述连接膜片106的材质可以为但不仅限于为塑料、塑胶、热塑性聚酯等材料。所述连接膜片106连接所述第一膜片102的方式可以为但不仅限于为通过粘结胶、热熔焊接等方式连接到一起。所述连接膜连接所述第二膜片104的方式可以为但不仅限于通过粘结胶、热熔焊接等方式连接到一起。
构成所述流道110的至少部分第一膜片102为透光的,即,所述第一膜片102对应所述流道110的全部为透光的,或者,所述第一膜片102对应所述流道110的部分为透光的。所述第一膜片102透光的区域的大小或形状可根据需要进行设计。当所述装饰件110b在所述流道110内流动并流动至透光的部分时,所述装饰件110b可被观测到。
在本实施方式的示意图中,仅示意出第一驱动件120,未示意出第二驱动件130。
在一实施方式中,所述装饰组件100满足:所述第二膜片104上具有装饰纹理;和/或,所述连接膜片106上具有装饰纹理。
具体地,所述第二膜片104具有装饰纹理,所述连接膜不具有装饰纹理;或者,第二膜片104不具有装饰纹理,所述连接膜具有装饰纹理;或者,所述第二膜片104具有装饰纹理,且所述连接膜上具有装饰纹理。当所述第二膜片104及所述连接膜上均具有装饰纹理时,所述第二膜片104与所述连接膜上的纹理可以相同也可以不相同。
当所述第二膜片104上具有装饰纹理时,所述第二膜片104上的纹理可透过所述第一膜片102显露出来,从而使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果更好。当所述连接膜片106上具有装饰纹理时,所述装饰膜片上的纹理也可透过所述第一膜片102显露出来,从而使得所述装饰组件100的装饰效果更好。
请参阅图19,图19为本申请一实施方式提供的壳体组件的剖面示意图。所述壳体组件10包括壳体20及前面任意实施方式所述的装饰组件100,所述装饰组件100固定于所述壳体20。
所述壳体20可以为但不仅限于为电子设备1的具有装饰性的壳体20,比如,手机的电池盖、中框70等显露在外且可被用户观测到的外观部件;可穿戴式电子设备1的框体、绑带等,如,眼镜框、手表绑带等。所述第一膜片102通常贴附于背离所述装饰组件100的外观面的表面上。
在本实施方式中,所述壳体20包括相背设置的第一表面210及第二表面220,其中,所述第一表面210为所述壳体20的外观面。所述装饰组件100固定于所述第二表面220。所述装饰组件100固定于所述第二表面220,可避免所述装饰组件100被磨损。通常,所述第一膜片102固定于所述第二表面220,举例而言,所述第一膜片102可通过粘结或者热熔焊接等方式固定于所述第二表面220。
所述壳体20的材质为透光材质,比如,玻璃、或者塑料。所述壳体20的透光率大于或等于预设透光率。举例而言,所述预设透光率可以为但不仅限于为80%。
请一并参阅图20及图21,图20为本申请一实施方式提供的电子设备的立体示意图;图21为图20中所示的电子设备的分解示意图。本申请还提供一种电子设备1。所述电子设备1可以为但不仅限于为手机、平板电脑等具有壳体20的设备。所述壳体20请参阅前面描述,在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式中,所述电子设备1除了包括壳体20还包括显示屏30、中框70、电路板40及摄像头模组50。所述壳体20与所述显示屏30分别设置于所述中框70相背的两侧。所述中框70用于承载所述显示屏30,且所述中框70的侧面显露于所述壳体20与所述显示屏30。所述壳体20与所述中框70形成收容空间,用于收容所述电路板40与所述摄像头模组50。所述壳体20上具有透光部10c,所述摄像头模组50可通过所述壳体20上的透光部10c拍摄,即,本实施方式中的摄像头模组50为后置摄像头模组。可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,所述透光部10c可设置在所述显示屏30上,即,所述摄像头模组50为前置摄像头模组。在本实施方式的示意图中,以所述透光部10c为开口进行示意,在其他实施方式中,所述透光部10c可不为开口,而是为透光的材质,比如,塑料、玻璃等。
可以理解地,本实施方式中所述的电子设备1仅仅为所述壳体20所应用的电子设备1的一种形态,不应当理解为对本申请提供的电子设备1的限定,也不应当理解为对本申请各个实施方式提供的壳体20的限定。
在一实施方式中,所述电子设备1还包括发热器件60,所述流道部110的至少部分邻近所述发热器件60设置。
所述电子设备1中的发热器件60可以为但不仅限于为主板、电池等。所述发热器件60工作时,通常会产生热量。所述流道110的至少部分邻近所述发热器件60设置,可使得所述流道110中流动的填充液110a将所述发热器件60产生的热量带到其他位置,进而起到对所述发热器件60进行散热的效果。
请进一步参阅图22,图22为本申请一实施方式提供的电子设备的电路框图。所述电子设备1还包括控制器80,所述控制器80用于周期性的控制所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130开启及关闭。
所述控制器80可以设置在电路板40上。在一实施方式中,所述电路板40可以为主板或者小板。
所述控制器80周期性的控制所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130开启及关闭请参阅前面的描述,在此不再赘述。
此外,所述控制器80还用于控制所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130中的至少一个驱动所述填充液110a流动的速度。
举例而言,所述控制器80具有第一输出端810及第二输出端820。所述第一输出端810用于输出第一控制信号,所述第二输出端820用于输出第二控制信号。所述第一输出端810电连接所述第一驱动件120,所述第二输出端820电连接所述第二驱动件130。所述第一控制信号的可控制所述第一驱动件120的电压大小或电压的频率,控制所述第一驱动件120输出不同的压力,而不同的压力使得所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度不同。通常而言,当所述第一控制信号控制所述第一驱动件120的电压越高时,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度越快;反之,当所述第一控制信号控制所述第一驱动件120的电压越低时,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度越慢。当所述第一控制信号控制所述第一驱动件120的频率越高时,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度越快;反之,当所述第一控制信号控制所述第一驱动件120的频率越低时,所述第一驱动件120驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度越慢。
通常而言,当所述第二控制信号控制所述第二驱动件130的电压越高时,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度越快;反之,当所述第二控制信号控制所述第二驱动件130的电压越低时,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度越慢。当所述第二控制信号控制所述第二驱动件130的频率越高时,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度越快;反之,当所述第二控制信号控制所述第二驱动件130的频率越低时,所述第二驱动件130驱动所述填充液110a运动的速度越慢。
此外,还可通过所述流道部111的设计以及所述控制器80的控制,流道部111中不同的部位的速度不同,实现不同部位中的装饰件110b的竞速流动的效果。
请一并参阅图23,图23为本申请另一实施方式提供的电子设备的电路框图。在本实施方式中,所述电子设备1包括检测器90及控制器80。所述检测器90用于检测所述电子设备1的触发信号,当所述控制器80检测到触发信号时,发出控制信号控制所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130工作。
所述检测器90可包括但不限于包括加速度传感、距离传感器、压力传感器、指纹识别传感器等。举例而言,当所述检测器90包括加速度传感器时,所述加速度传感器检测所述电子设备1的加速度,并将所述加速度作为所述触发信号。所述控制器80根据所述加速度的大小,控制所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130的工作,进而使得所述装饰组件100呈现出和所述加速度相关的效果。比如,当所述加速度越大时,所述装饰件110b在所述流道110内运动的速度越快;相反地,当所述加速度越小时,所述装饰件110b在所述流道110内运动的速度越慢。当所述检测器90为距离传感器时,所述距离传感器检测目标物体和所述电子设备1之间的距离,以得到距离信号,并将所述距离信号作为所述触发信号。所述控制器80根据所述距离信号控制所述第一驱动件120及所述第二驱动件130工作,进而使得所述装饰组件100呈现出和所述距离相关的效果。比如,当所述距离越大时,所述装饰件110b在所述流道110内运动的越慢;反之,当所述距离越小时,所述装饰件110b在所述流道110内运动的越快。当所述检测器90为压力传感器或指纹识别传感器时的情况类似,在此不再赘述。
由此可见,所述电子设备1中的检测器90及控制器80配合可实现电子设备1与用户互动的趣味性。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种装饰组件,其中,所述装饰组件包括:
    流道,所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件;
    第一驱动件,至少部分所述第一驱动件设置于所述流道内;以及
    第二驱动件,至少部分所述第二驱动件设置于所述流道内,所述第二驱动件与所述第一驱动件间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件与所述第二驱动件配合以驱动所述填充液在所述流道内往复运动或在所述流道内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装饰组件,其中,所述流道包括:
    主流道部,所述主流道部内填充有所述填充液及所述装饰件,所述主流道部包括第一端及第二端,所述第一驱动件设置于所述第一端,所述第二驱动件设置于所述第二端;
    第一辅助流道部,所述第一辅助流道部的一端通过所述第一驱动件连接所述主流道部的第一端,且所述第一辅助流道部的另一端连接所述主流道部的第二端,以与所述主流道部连通;以及
    第二辅助流道部,所述第二辅助流道部的一端连接所述第一端,且所述第二辅助流道部的另一端通过所述第二驱动件连接所述第二端,以与所述主流道部连通;
    当所述第一驱动件启动且所述第二驱动件关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件驱动所述填充液带动所述装饰件在所述主流道部内,由所述第一端朝向所述第二端的方向运动;
    当所述第一驱动件关闭且所述第二驱动件开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件驱动所述填充液带动所述装饰件在所述主流道部内,由所述第二端朝向所述第一端的方向运动。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的装饰组件,其中,所述装饰组件还包括第一阻挡件及第二阻挡件中的至少一个;
    当所述装饰组件包括第一阻挡件时,所述第一阻挡件邻近所述第一端设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件流入所述第二辅助流道部;
    当所述装饰组件包括第二阻挡件时,所述第二阻挡件邻近所述第二端设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件流入所述第一辅助流道部。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的装饰组件,其中,所述装饰组件还包括:
    多个支撑件,所述多个支撑件设置于所述主流道部内,用于调节所述填充液在所述主流道部中的运动速度。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的装饰组件,其中,所述多个支撑件中相邻的两个支撑件之间的距离为ɑ,所述多个支撑件中相邻的两个支撑件之间的最大距离为S max,相邻的两个支撑件之间的最小距离为S min,其中,ɑ满足:S min≤ɑ≤S max
    所述装饰件最宽处的尺寸为L max,最窄处的尺寸为L min,所述第一驱动件的进出液口的直径为D 1,其中,D 1满足:D 1<L min
    所述第二驱动件的进出液口的直径为D 2,其中,D 2满足:D 2<L min
    所述第一阻挡件包括多个第一阻挡分支,相邻的两个第一阻挡分支之间的距离为C 1,其中,C 1满足:C 1<L min
    所述第二阻挡件包括多个第二阻挡分支,相邻的两个第二阻挡分支之间的距离为C 2,其中,C 2满足:C 2<L min
    且所述L max满足:L max<S min
  6. 如权利要求1所述的装饰组件,其中,所述流道部包括:
    第一主流道部,所述第一主流道部具有第一端及第二端;
    第二主流道部,所述第二主流道部具有第三端及第四端,所述第三端连接所述第一端,所述第四端连接所述第二端,以使得所述第二主流道部与所述第一主流道部连通;
    第一辅助流道部,所述第一辅助流道部与所述第一主流道部及所述第二主流道部连通,且所述第一驱动件设置于所述第一辅助流道部内;以及
    第二辅助流道部,所述第二辅助流道部与所述第一主流道部及所述第二主流道部连通,且所述第二驱动件设置于所述第二辅助流道部内,且所述第二辅助流道部与所述第一辅助流道部内均填充有填充液;
    当所述第一驱动件开启且所述第二驱动件关闭的情况下,所述第一驱动件驱动所述填充液带动所述装饰件在所述第一主流道部内由所述第一端朝向所述第二端的方向运动;
    当所述第一驱动件关闭且所述第二驱动件开启的情况下,所述第二驱动件驱动所述填充液带动所述装饰件在所述第二主流道内由所述第四端朝向所述第三端的方向运动。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装饰组件,其中,当所述第一驱动件开启且所述第二驱动件关闭的情况下,所述第一主流道部的流阻小于所述第二主流道部的流阻,所述填充液带动第一部分装饰件在所述第一主流道部内由所述第一端朝向所述第二端的方向运动,且所述填充液还带动第二部分装饰件在第二主流道部内由所述第三端朝向所述第四端的方向运动,其中,所述第一部分大于所述第二部分。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装饰组件,其中,所述第一主流道部具有:
    至少一个第一子阀门部,所述第一子阀门部具有第一端口及第二端口,所述第一端口邻近所述第一端设置,所述第二端口邻近所述第二端设置,其中,所述填充液由所述第一端口流向所述第二端口时的流阻小于所述填充液由所述第二端口流向所述第一端口时的流阻。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装饰组件,其中,所述第一子阀门部包括第一分支、第二分支、第三分支及第四分支,所述第一分支的一端为所述第一端口,所述第二分支弯折连接所述第一分支且连通所述第一端口,所述第三分支弯折连接第二分支,且所述第三分支背离所述第二分支的一端为所述第二端口,所述第四分支的一端弯折连接所述第一分支背离所述第一端口的一端且连通所述第四分支,且所述第四分支的另一端连通所述第二端口。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的装饰组件,其中,当所述第一驱动件关闭且所述第二驱动件开启的情况下,所述第一主流道部的流阻大于所述第二主流道部的流阻,所述填充液带动第三部分装饰件在所述第二主流道内由所述第四端朝向所述第三端的方向运动,且所述填充液还带动第四部分装饰件由第二端朝向所述第一端的方向运动,其中,所述第三部分大于所述第四部分。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装饰组件,其中,所述第二主流道部具有:
    至少一个第二子阀门部,所述第二子阀门部具有第三端口及第四端口,所述第三端口邻近所述第三端设置,所述第四端口邻近所述第四端设置,其中,所述填充液由所述第三端口流向所述第四端口时的流阻小于所述填充液由所述第四端口流向所述第三端口时的流阻。
  12. 如权利要求6所述的装饰组件,其中,所述第一辅助流道部还具有:
    至少一个第三子阀门部,所述第三子阀门部具有第五端口及第六端口,所述第五端口连接所述第一驱动件的出液口,所述第六端口连接所述第一端,其中,所述填充液由所述第五端口流向所述第六端口时的流阻大于所述填充液由所述第六端口流向所述第五端口时的流阻。
  13. 如权利要求6所述的装饰组件,其中,所述第二辅助流道部还具有:
    至少一个第四子阀门部,所述第四子阀门部具有第七端口及第八端口,所述第七端口连接所述第二驱动件的出液口,所述第八端口连接所述第二端,其中,所述填充液体由所述第七端口流向所述第八端口时的流阻大于所述填充液由所述第八端口流向所述第七端口时的流阻。
  14. 如权利要求6所述的装饰组件,其中,所述装饰组件还包括第一阻挡件及第二阻挡件中的至少一个;
    当所述装饰组件包括第一阻挡件时,所述第一阻挡件邻近所述第一端及所述第三端设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件流入所述第一辅助流道部及所述第二辅助流道部;
    当所述装饰组件包括第二阻挡件时,所述第二阻挡件邻近所述第二端及所述第四端设置,用于阻挡所述装饰件流入所述第一辅助流道部及所述第二辅助流道部。
  15. 如权利要求6所述的装饰组件,其中,所述装饰组件还具有:
    第一阀门,所述第一阀门设置于所述第一主流道部内,所述第一阀门用于通过自所述第一端流向所述第二端的填充液,以及阻断自所述第二端流向所述第一端的填充液;以及
    第二阀门,所述第二阀门设置于所述第二主流道内,所述第二阀门用于通过自所述第四端流向所述第三端的填充液体,以及阻断自所述第三端流向所述第四端的填充液。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装饰组件,其中,
    至少一个第三子阀门部,所述第三子阀门部具有第五端口及第六端口,所述第五端口连接所述第一驱动件的出液口,所述第六端口连接所述第一端,其中,所述填充液由所述第五端口流向所述第六端口时的流阻大于所述填充液由所述第六端口流向所述第五端口时的流阻;
    至少一个第四子阀门部,所述第四子阀门部具有第七端口及第八端口,所述第七端口连接所述第二驱动件的出液口,所述第八端口连接所述第二端,其中,所述填充液体由所述第七端口流向所述第八端口时的流阻大于所述填充液由所述第八端口流向所述第七端口时的流阻。
  17. 如权利要求1-16任意一项所述的装饰组件,其中,所述装饰组件还包括:
    第一膜片,所述第一膜片用于贴附于待装饰物上;
    第二膜片,所述第二膜片与所述第一膜片相对且间隔设置;
    连接膜片,所述连接膜片连接于所述第一膜片及所述第二膜片之间,所述第一膜片、所述第二膜片及所述连接膜片相互配合以形成所述流道,且构成所述流道的至少部分第一膜片为透光的。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的装饰组件,其中,所述第二膜片上具有装饰纹理;和/或,所述连接膜片上具有装饰纹理。
  19. 一种壳体组件,其中,所述壳体组件包括壳体及装饰组件,所述装饰组件固定于所述壳体,所述装饰组件包括:
    流道,所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件;
    第一驱动件,至少部分所述第一驱动件设置于所述流道内;以及
    第二驱动件,至少部分所述第二驱动件设置于所述流道内,所述第二驱动件与所述第一驱动件间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件与所述第二驱动件配合以驱动所述填充液在所述流道内往复运动或在所述流道内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动。
  20. 一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括的壳体组件及控制器;所述壳体组件包括壳体及所述的装饰组件,所述装饰组件固定于所述壳体,所述装饰组件包括:
    流道,所述流道内填充有填充液及装饰件;
    第一驱动件,至少部分所述第一驱动件设置于所述流道内;以及
    第二驱动件,至少部分所述第二驱动件设置于所述流道内,所述第二驱动件与所述第一驱动件间隔设置,且所述第一驱动件与所述第二驱动件配合以驱动所述填充液在所述流道内往复运动或在所述流道内沿预设方向循环运动,以带动所述装饰件在所述流道内运动;
    所述控制器用于周期性的控制所述第一驱动件及所述第二驱动件开启及关闭。
PCT/CN2022/094489 2021-07-15 2022-05-23 装饰组件、壳体组件及电子设备 WO2023284413A1 (zh)

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