WO2023282181A1 - リーン車両走行データ処理装置 - Google Patents
リーン車両走行データ処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023282181A1 WO2023282181A1 PCT/JP2022/026292 JP2022026292W WO2023282181A1 WO 2023282181 A1 WO2023282181 A1 WO 2023282181A1 JP 2022026292 W JP2022026292 W JP 2022026292W WO 2023282181 A1 WO2023282181 A1 WO 2023282181A1
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Definitions
- This invention relates to a lean vehicle travel data processing device.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses an information processing device that detects driving behavior, which is the behavior of a driver or a moving body, and predicts risk based on the detection result of the driving behavior.
- driving behavior which is the behavior of a driver or a moving body
- the moving body includes a motorcycle, a bicycle, and the like.
- Patent Document 2 also discloses a method and system for detecting vehicle events and classifying them based on vehicle information.
- the method disclosed in the above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 6,200,002 includes comparing vehicle movement data with vehicle performance requirements of multiple insurance company plans and determining if the vehicle data meets the vehicle performance requirements of any one of the insurance company plans. It also includes a method of notifying the vehicle operator. It should be noted that the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 discloses that the method and system can also be used for other vehicles such as motorcycles.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an insurance system that determines insurance premiums based on input driving data.
- the driving data includes data such as distance and driving behavior.
- the driving behavior includes at least one of turning, acceleration, and sudden acceleration.
- the vehicle may be a motorcycle, a scooter, or the like.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device when an attempt is made to obtain data on various situations such as travel conditions in order to generate more accurate economic loss-related data, the data are processed by the lean vehicle travel data processing device.
- the types and amounts of data are extremely large. Therefore, the load on the hardware in the lean vehicle travel data processing device increases.
- hardware resources required by the lean vehicle travel data processing device increase, which imposes restrictions on the design of hardware resources. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the hardware resources of the lean vehicle travel data processing device is reduced.
- the inventors of the present invention were able to obtain the following new knowledge while studying the output data unique to lean vehicles based on the lean vehicle running data generated and output by the lean vehicle running data processing device. rice field.
- a lean vehicle leans to the right when turning right and to the left when turning left. Therefore, when the lean vehicle turns left or right, the driver performs an operation of tilting the lean vehicle in order to turn the lean vehicle, and an operation of causing the lean vehicle after the lean vehicle finishes turning. need to do Also, unlike a four-wheeled vehicle, a lean vehicle changes course by tilting its vehicle body in the left-right direction. Moreover, a lean vehicle has a smaller lateral dimension than a four-wheeled vehicle, and therefore has a high degree of freedom in the lateral travel position. Therefore, in the case of a lean vehicle, the frequency of course changes is high.
- the inventors of the present invention have found the relationship between the sudden left-right tilting movement of the vehicle body, which reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver as described above, and the data related to the economic loss. found to be high. For this reason, the inventors of the present invention have found that the driver operating the lean vehicle can use the data related to the sudden tilting movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction, which reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver as described above. and economic loss.
- the course change means an operation of a lean vehicle that changes course while traveling in the same direction.
- the course change includes an operation of the lean vehicle changing lanes.
- the present inventors processed lean vehicle travel data including data related to sudden left-right tilting movements of the vehicle body, which reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver of the lean vehicle. By doing so, it is possible to more accurately generate and output lean vehicle-specific output data that can be used, for example, for services related to economic losses such as insurance and finance.
- the inventors of the present invention have realized that by using the lean vehicle running data as described above for processing, the types of data to be processed can be limited compared to the case of processing the lean vehicle running data for all driving scenes. rice field. As a result, an increase in the amount of data processed by the lean vehicle travel data processing device can be suppressed, so that the hardware load in the lean vehicle travel data processing device can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in designing the hardware resources of the lean vehicle travel data processing device.
- the present inventors have processed lean vehicle travel data including data related to sudden left-right tilting movements of the vehicle body that reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver of the lean vehicle. By using it, the accuracy of economic loss-related data obtained based on the lean vehicle travel data can be improved, and the degree of freedom in hardware resource design can be increased.
- a lean vehicle travel data processing apparatus includes a memory for storing lean vehicle travel data, which is travel data of a lean vehicle that leans to the left when turning left and leans to the right when turning right; Utilizing an economic loss-related data generation model that generates economic loss-related data used for economic loss-related services in accordance with data indicating sudden movements of the vehicle body included in the lean vehicle travel data, a processor that generates the economic loss related data based on the lean vehicle running data stored in the memory and outputs the generated economic loss related data.
- the economic loss-related data generation model is such that the driver in the first lean vehicle accelerates or decelerates in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle during the first time period on the first date, and the vehicle leans in the lateral direction.
- the lean vehicle travel data in which the first route was traveled so as not to be abrupt is defined as first lean vehicle travel data, and the driver drives the first lean vehicle during the first time period on the first date.
- the traveling data of the lean vehicle traveling on the first route is set to the second lean vehicle so that acceleration or deceleration in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body is not abrupt, and the tilting movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction is abrupt.
- the first economic loss-related data generated based on the first lean vehicle travel data and the second economic loss related data generated based on the second lean vehicle travel data are different from each other.
- economic loss-related data in response to a sudden left-right tilting motion of the vehicle body, based on the data indicating the left-right tilting motion of the vehicle body included in the lean vehicle travel data. configured to generate
- the economic loss-related data generation model reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver of the lean vehicle. Economic loss-related data can be obtained in accordance with the sudden tilting movement of the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the economic loss-related data generation model is a second economic loss obtained based on second lean vehicle traveling data obtained when traveling on the first route such that the vehicle body tilts in the left-right direction abruptly.
- the relevant data is different from the first economic loss-related data obtained based on the first lean vehicle travel data obtained when the vehicle travels along the first route so that the vehicle body does not tilt in the lateral direction abruptly.
- It is configured. Therefore, the economic loss-related data generation model can generate economic loss-related data according to a sudden tilting movement of the vehicle body in the circumferential direction.
- the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver are likely to be reflected in the sudden movement of the vehicle body to the left and right. Therefore, as described above, by using the economic loss-related data generation model to generate economic loss-related data according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction, the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver can be obtained. Economic loss-related data can be obtained with high accuracy according to Moreover, the predictive driving level of the driver differs depending on the driving skill of the driver of the lean vehicle. Therefore, the level of predictive driving of the driver is likely to appear in the sudden tilting movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction. Therefore, by generating the economic loss-related data according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction as described above, it is possible to obtain the economic loss-related data with high accuracy according to the predictive driving level of the driver. can be done.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device of the present invention preferably includes the following configuration.
- the first lean vehicle running data and the second lean vehicle travel data both include data of one or more driving cycles
- the economic loss-related data generation model is a first economic loss-related data generated based on the first lean vehicle travel data. in the lateral direction of the vehicle body for one or more driving cycles included in the lean vehicle travel data so that the data and the second economic loss-related data generated based on the second lean vehicle travel data are different from each other. It is configured to generate economic loss-related data in response to sudden lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body based on the data indicating the tilting motion.
- the lean vehicle travel data includes data for one or more driving cycles. Therefore, using the economic loss-related data generation model, the lean vehicle driving skill and driving tendency of the lean vehicle driver are reflected. Economic loss-related data can be generated according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction based on the data indicating .
- the first lean vehicle travel data obtained when the vehicle travels along the first route so as not to move abruptly includes data of the one or more driving cycles. Therefore, the economy is configured such that second economic loss-related data obtained based on the second lean vehicle travel data is different from first economic loss-related data obtained based on the first lean vehicle travel data.
- the economic loss-related data generation model it is possible to generate more accurately the economic loss-related data corresponding to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the processor generates economic loss-related data based on the data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body among the lean vehicle travel data, so that when all the data in the lean vehicle travel data are used, In comparison, an increase in the amount of data to be processed can be further suppressed. Therefore, the hardware load in the lean vehicle travel data processing device can be further reduced. Therefore, it is possible to further increase the degree of freedom in designing the hardware resources of the lean vehicle travel data processing device.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device of the present invention preferably includes the following configuration.
- the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data include at least data related to roll motion.
- the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data include at least data related to roll motion
- the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data are obtained by tilting the vehicle body in the left-right direction.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device of the present invention preferably includes the following configuration.
- the sudden left-right tilting movement of the vehicle body is a movement in which the data indicating the left-right tilting movement of the vehicle body included in the lean vehicle travel data is greater than a threshold value.
- the processor can easily determine data indicating a sudden left-right tilting motion of the vehicle body among the data indicating the left-right tilting motion of the vehicle body included in the lean vehicle travel data. . Therefore, using the economic loss-related data generation model, economic loss-related data corresponding to the sudden left-right tilting movement of the vehicle body based on the data indicating the sudden left-right tilting movement of the vehicle body can be easily generated.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device of the present invention preferably includes the following configuration.
- the sudden left-right tilting movement of the vehicle body includes at least one of a sudden tilting movement for turning, a sudden raising movement, and a sudden course change in the lean vehicle.
- a sudden leaning motion and a sudden lifting motion for turning the lean vehicle, and a sudden change of course of the lean vehicle tend to show differences in the driving skills and driving tendencies of the drivers who drive the lean vehicle. Also, as described above, there is a gap between the sudden leaning motion, the sudden lifting motion, and the sudden course change, which reflect the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver, and the data related to the economic loss. Highly relevant. Therefore, it is easy to obtain a correlation between the driver driving the lean vehicle and the economic loss from the data related to the sudden leaning motion, the sudden lifting motion, and the sudden course change.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device of the present invention preferably includes the following configuration.
- the processor generates turn evaluation data related to at least one of agility and smoothness of the lean vehicle during turns from the lean vehicle travel data.
- the memory stores the generated turning evaluation data.
- the economic loss related data is generated based on the lean vehicle travel data and the turn evaluation data related to at least one of agility and smoothness of the lean vehicle when turning.
- Economic loss-related data is generated based on lean vehicle travel data as well as turn evaluation data related to at least one of agility and smoothness during turns of the lean vehicle.
- the turning evaluation data is data that reflects the driving skill that affects the predictive driving level of the driver driving the lean vehicle. Also, by combining the agility and the smoothness, it is possible to grasp the driving tendency of the driver. Therefore, by generating the economic loss-related data based on the lean vehicle travel data and the turning evaluation data as described above, it is possible to obtain the economic loss-related data that better reflects the driving skill and the driving tendency. . Therefore, the lean vehicle travel data processing apparatus can generate and output economic loss-related data that more reliably reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver.
- attachment As used herein, “attached,” “connected,” “coupled,” and/or equivalents thereof are used broadly and include “direct and indirect” attachment, It includes both connection and coupling. Furthermore, “connected” and “coupled” are not limited to physical or mechanical connections or couplings, but can include direct or indirect electrical connections or couplings.
- This specification describes an embodiment of a lean vehicle travel data processing device according to the present invention.
- a lean vehicle is a vehicle that turns in an inclined posture.
- a lean vehicle is a vehicle that leans to the left when turning to the left and leans to the right when turning to the right in the lateral direction of the vehicle.
- a lean vehicle may be a single-seat vehicle or a vehicle that can accommodate multiple people.
- a lean vehicle may or may not have wheels.
- a lean vehicle may have movable parts other than wheels, such as skis.
- lean vehicles include not only two-wheeled vehicles but also all vehicles that turn in an inclined posture, such as three-wheeled vehicles and four-wheeled vehicles. That is, the lean vehicle may have any number of wheels.
- a sudden movement of the vehicle body means a movement of the vehicle body that is faster than normal movement. If the value related to the movement of the vehicle body is equal to or greater than a threshold value set for many drivers, or if the value related to the movement of the vehicle body is a prominent value in the data of the same driver, the value related to the movement of the vehicle body The motion of the vehicle body is determined to be abrupt if, for example, it is determined that the waveform has changed abruptly by fitting the waveform of the motion-related data.
- the movement of the vehicle body is determined to be a non-abrupt movement.
- the movement of the vehicle body to tilt in the left-right direction means the movement of the vehicle body in which the tilt angle of the vehicle body in the left-right direction changes. That is, the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body means a motion of the vehicle body in which the value related to the roll motion of the vehicle body is not zero.
- the movement of the vehicle body that tilts in the left-right direction is the movement of the vehicle body that occurs when the traveling direction of the lean vehicle is changed.
- the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body is the motion of the vehicle body that occurs when turning a curve or an intersection.
- the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction is movement of the vehicle body that changes lanes or changes course within a lane.
- the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction is the movement of the vehicle body that continuously changes course when avoiding manhole covers, stones, or the like.
- the movement of the vehicle body to tilt in the left-right direction includes at least one of a sudden tilting movement for turning, a sudden lifting movement after turning, and a sudden change of course.
- a sudden movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction means a movement in which the value related to the roll motion of the vehicle body exceeds the threshold value among the movements in which the vehicle body tilts in the left-right direction.
- the data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body means the data related to the rolling motion of the vehicle body.
- the data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body may be, for example, roll rate data of the vehicle body, or may be data other than the roll rate related to the roll motion.
- the data related to the roll motion are, for example, the angular acceleration when the vehicle body rotates about the roll axis (roll axis angular acceleration), the angular acceleration when the vehicle body rotates about the yaw axis (yaw axis angular acceleration) , left-right direction (pitch-axis direction) acceleration (pitch-axis acceleration), and combination of front-back direction (roll-axis direction) velocity and yaw rate.
- the roll axis is an axis extending in the front-rear direction with respect to the lean vehicle.
- the pitch axis is an axis extending in the left-right direction with respect to the lean vehicle.
- the yaw axis is an axis extending vertically with respect to the lean vehicle.
- the roll axis angular acceleration is the time differential value of the roll rate.
- the yaw axis angular acceleration is the time differential value of the yaw rate.
- the sharp leaning motion for turning refers to the time differential value of the roll rate when the driver leans the vehicle body to the left when the lean vehicle turns to the left or When the driver tilts the vehicle body to the right, the time differential value of the roll rate is greater than or equal to the first steep turning threshold.
- a sudden tilting action for turning may be determined using a value related to the roll rate other than the time differential value of the roll rate.
- a sharp leaning motion to turn may be determined using a value related to yaw rate, for example.
- a sudden pull-up motion after the end of a turn means that after the lean vehicle turns left or right, the time-differentiated value of the roll rate when the driver pulls the vehicle body is the second steep turn. It means the leaning motion of the vehicle body when it is equal to or greater than the threshold value.
- the sudden triggering motion after the end of turning may be determined using a value related to the roll rate other than the time differential value of the roll rate.
- a sudden pull-up motion after the end of a turn may be determined, for example, using a value related to yaw rate.
- an abrupt course change means a course change of a lean vehicle when the roll rate is greater than or equal to a threshold.
- Said course change means an operation of a lean vehicle changing course while traveling in the same direction.
- the course change includes an operation of the lean vehicle changing lanes.
- the abrupt course change may mean the operation of the lean vehicle when the difference between the peak values of the roll axis angular acceleration at the time of tilting the vehicle body and at the time of raising the vehicle body is equal to or greater than a threshold.
- a sudden course change may be determined using a value other than the roll rate as long as it is determined using a value related to roll motion.
- economic loss-related services refer to services related to economic loss, such as insurance, finance, rental, and appraisals in companies.
- the economic loss-related services include insurance-related services such as insurance rate setting support for automobile insurance companies, finance-related services such as repayment risk prediction support for customers to financial institutions, Services related to passenger and transportation industry such as employee assessment support for operating companies of passenger and transportation industry, services related to sharing or rental, services related to employee assessment such as assessment support for company employees, and services related to B to B (Business to Business).
- the economic loss means not only economic loss but also economic profit such as bonuses and incentives. That is, the economic loss means economic loss or profit.
- economic loss-related data is data used for the above-mentioned economic loss-related services.
- the economic loss-related data includes, for example, data related to insurance premium rates, assessment results, repayment risk prediction results, and the like.
- the economic loss-related data generation model means a model that generates economic loss-related data in accordance with the sudden movement of the vehicle body included in the lean vehicle travel data.
- the economic loss-related data generation model includes logic, a learning model, a function, a machine learning result model for generating economic loss-related data based on at least a portion of the lean vehicle travel data, and , including table data, etc.
- generating economic loss-related data in response to sudden movements of the vehicle body means evaluating or analyzing according to the occurrence frequency and / or sudden degree of sudden movements of the vehicle body per unit travel distance. By means of generating economic loss related data.
- lean vehicle travel data is data related to travel of a lean vehicle.
- the lean vehicle travel data includes data indicating sudden movements of the vehicle body.
- the processor generates economic loss-related data for use in economic loss-related services in response to data indicative of vehicle body jerks included in the lean vehicle travel data.
- the lean vehicle travel data may include data relating to sudden acceleration or sudden deceleration in the longitudinal direction of the lean vehicle.
- the lean vehicle driving data includes: lean vehicle driving input data related to driver input to the lean vehicle; lean vehicle behavior data related to behavior of the lean vehicle; lean vehicle position data related to the travel position of the lean vehicle; And, it may include at least one data of lean vehicle driving environment data related to the driving environment in which the lean vehicle drives.
- the first lean vehicle travel data means lean vehicle travel data that does not include data indicating abrupt movements of the vehicle body that tilt in the left-right direction.
- the first lean vehicle travel data is data obtained when the vehicle travels so that the vehicle body does not tilt in the left-right direction abruptly, such as when the lean vehicle travels in a wide circle when turning at an intersection. is.
- the first lean vehicle travel data can be used to determine the vehicle body speed, such as when the lean vehicle changes its course with a large margin in terms of distance or time when avoiding a manhole cover or a stone. This data is obtained when the vehicle is driven in such a way that it does not tilt to the left or right.
- the second lean vehicle travel data is obtained when the lean vehicle travels the same route on the same date and at the same time as the route traveled by the lean vehicle when acquiring the first lean vehicle travel data. It is lean vehicle running data and means lean vehicle running data including data indicating a sudden movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction.
- the second lean vehicle travel data is data obtained when the vehicle travels so that the vehicle body tilts in the left-right direction abruptly, such as when the lean vehicle travels in a small turn when turning at an intersection. is.
- the second lean vehicle travel data may be used to determine whether the lean vehicle travels to the right or left of the vehicle body, for example, when the lean vehicle changes its course to avoid a manhole cover or a stone. This is the data obtained when the vehicle is driven in such a way that the movement of tilting in the direction becomes abrupt.
- the first lean vehicle running data and the second lean vehicle running data are lean vehicle running data obtained when the lean vehicle runs on the same route on the same date and time zone, and This is lean vehicle travel data in which acceleration or deceleration in the longitudinal direction is not abrupt.
- the first lean vehicle running data and the second lean vehicle running data differ in whether or not the lean vehicle running data includes data indicating abrupt movement of the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the first time period on the first date means that the date and time when the lean vehicle travels when the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data are respectively acquired are the same date and time. It means obi. This is to match the lean vehicle running conditions as much as possible when acquiring the first lean vehicle running data and the second lean vehicle running data. For example, the time period before and after sunset is not included in the same time period.
- the same time zone is a range of time during which the same driver can achieve lean vehicle travel. Note that the time period means a predetermined time range on the time axis, such as one hour or two hours.
- the first route means that the lean vehicle travels the same route when acquiring the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data. That is, the first route means that the roads on which the lean vehicle travels when acquiring the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data are the same road. This is to match the lean vehicle running conditions as much as possible when acquiring the first lean vehicle running data and the second lean vehicle running data.
- one driving cycle means running of the lean vehicle during a period from when the attitude and longitudinal speed of the lean vehicle change from predetermined states to when they return to the predetermined states.
- the one driving cycle may mean, for example, the running of the lean vehicle from when the lean vehicle starts from a stopped state to when the lean vehicle stops.
- the attitude of the lean vehicle at the beginning and end of one driving cycle may be upright or tilted.
- the speed of the lean vehicle at the beginning and end of the driving cycle may be zero or non-zero.
- the one driving cycle may not include left and right turns at intersections, cornering at curves, and the like.
- the lean vehicle is smaller than other vehicles such as four-wheeled vehicles, and has many opportunities to make small course changes even on a straight road. Therefore, even if the data for one driving cycle does not include turning, cornering, etc., the data tends to show movements other than the straight running of the lean vehicle.
- Agility means that the actual turning behavior of the lean vehicle is predicted based on the driver's intent when the lean vehicle is driving around a corner in order to extract the turning force of the lean vehicle. It refers to lean vehicle movement when corresponding to a turning motion.
- smoothness refers to the degree to which the actual turning motion of the lean vehicle corresponds to the turning motion predicted based on the driver's intention when the lean vehicle is traveling through a corner. Represents lean vehicle motion.
- a lean vehicle travel data processing device capable of increasing the degree of freedom in designing hardware resources while improving the accuracy of economic loss-related data obtained based on lean vehicle travel data. can provide.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lean vehicle travel data processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a processor of the lean vehicle travel data processing device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of one driving cycle.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lean vehicle travel data processing device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a processor of the lean vehicle travel data processing device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of changes in acceleration in the longitudinal direction of a lean vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lean vehicle travel data processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a processor of the lean vehicle travel data processing device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of changes in the roll rate of the lean vehicle before, during, and after the lean vehicle turns, and the time differential value of the roll rate.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of changes in roll rate during running of a lean vehicle.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lean vehicle travel data processing device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a processor of the lean vehicle travel data processing device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 is a device that generates economic loss-related data based on the travel data of the lean vehicle X obtained when the driver drives the lean vehicle X (lean vehicle travel data).
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 may output the economic loss-related data.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 of the present embodiment when generating the economic loss-related data based on the lean vehicle travel data, indicates the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body included in the lean vehicle travel data. Use data.
- the economic loss-related data is generated according to a sudden tilting movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction.
- the economic loss related data is used for economic loss related services.
- the services related to economic loss are, for example, services related to economic loss in insurance, finance, rental, appraisal in a company, and the like. Therefore, the economic loss-related data is used, for example, for services related to insurance, services related to finance, services related to sharing and rental, services related to appraisal of employees in companies, and the like.
- the lean vehicle traveling data in this embodiment is data related to the lean vehicle X traveling.
- the lean vehicle travel data is used in generating the economic loss related data.
- the lean vehicle travel data includes data indicating a sudden tilting motion of the vehicle body in the left-right direction.
- the data indicating the sudden movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction tends to show the difference in the driving skill and the driving tendency of the driver of the lean vehicle X.
- the driving skill affects the level of predictive driving of the driver. Therefore, data indicating a sudden left-right tilting motion of the vehicle body tends to show a difference in predictive driving levels of the driver.
- the motion of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction is the motion of the vehicle body in which the tilt angle of the vehicle body in the left-right direction changes. That is, the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body has a non-zero value associated with the rolling motion of the vehicle body.
- the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction is the movement of the vehicle body that occurs when the lean vehicle X changes its traveling direction.
- the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body is the motion of the vehicle body that occurs when turning a curve or an intersection.
- the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction is movement of the vehicle body that changes lanes or changes course within a lane.
- the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction is the movement of the vehicle body that continuously changes course when avoiding manhole covers, stones, or the like.
- the movement of the vehicle body to tilt in the left-right direction includes a sudden tilting motion for turning, a sudden raising motion after turning, or a sudden change of course.
- the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the lateral direction of the vehicle body is, for example, a movement in which a value related to the roll motion of the vehicle body is equal to or greater than a threshold among the movements in which the vehicle body inclines in the lateral direction as described above.
- the data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body is data relating to the rolling motion of the vehicle body.
- the lean vehicle traveling data includes, for example, data related to a sudden leaning operation for the lean vehicle X to turn, data related to a sudden pull-up operation after the lean vehicle finishes turning, and data related to a sudden movement of the lean vehicle. At least one of data related to diversion.
- a lean vehicle leans to the right when turning right and to the left when turning left. Therefore, when the lean vehicle turns left or right, the driver performs an operation of tilting the lean vehicle in order to turn the lean vehicle, and an operation of causing the lean vehicle after the lean vehicle finishes turning. need to do In such a lean vehicle, the difference in the driving skill and the driving tendency of the driver causes the lean vehicle to fall over in order to turn the lean vehicle, and the operation to cause the lean vehicle after the lean vehicle finishes turning. easy to appear.
- the driving skill of the driver who steers the lean vehicle is obtained from each data related to the operation of tilting the lean vehicle to turn the lean vehicle and the operation of causing the lean vehicle after the lean vehicle finishes turning.
- the economic loss-related data can be obtained with high accuracy according to the driving tendency.
- the difference in the driving skill of the driver is likely to appear in the difference in the predictive driving level of the driver. Therefore, from each of the above data, economic loss-related data can be obtained according to the difference in level of predictive driving of the driver.
- a lean vehicle changes course by tilting the vehicle body in the left and right direction. Therefore, the difference in the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver is likely to appear in the leaning state of the vehicle body when the lean vehicle changes course. Therefore, it is possible to accurately obtain the economic loss-related data from the data related to the change of course of the lean vehicle according to the driving skill and the driving tendency of the driver who operates the lean vehicle.
- lean vehicles since lean vehicles have smaller lateral dimensions than four-wheeled vehicles, they have a high degree of freedom in lateral travel position. Therefore, in the case of a lean vehicle, the frequency of course changes is high. Therefore, the difference in driving skill and driving tendency of the driver is likely to appear in the course change of the lean vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to accurately obtain the economic loss-related data from the data related to the change of course of the lean vehicle according to the driving skill and the driving tendency of the driver who operates the lean vehicle.
- the course change means an operation of a lean vehicle that changes course while traveling in the same direction.
- the course change includes an operation of the lean vehicle changing lanes.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 has a processor 10 and a memory 20 .
- the lean vehicle traveling data processing device 1 may be a mobile terminal owned by the driver of the lean vehicle X, or may be an arithmetic processing device that acquires data through communication and performs arithmetic processing.
- the arithmetic processing device may be provided in the lean vehicle, or may be provided in a vehicle other than the lean vehicle.
- the memory 20 may be a memory that can be temporarily stored, or may be a storage medium such as a hard disk.
- the memory 20 may have any configuration as long as it can store data obtained or calculated by the processor 10 .
- the memory 20 stores lean vehicle travel data when the driver drives the lean vehicle X.
- the lean vehicle running data stored in the memory 20 is denoted by D1.
- the economic loss-related data generation model may be stored in the memory 20 or obtained from the lean vehicle running data accumulated in the memory 20 by the processor 10 or other arithmetic device.
- the economic loss-related data generation model generates economic loss-related data used for economic loss-related services based on lean vehicle travel data obtained when the driver drives the lean vehicle X. is configured as Specifically, the economic loss-related data generation model generates economic loss-related data according to data indicating a sudden movement of the vehicle body included in the lean vehicle travel data.
- the economic loss-related data generation model is determined by the driver driving the first lean vehicle during a first time period on a first date by accelerating or decelerating in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body or tilting the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the lean vehicle travel data obtained when the first route is traveled so as not to be abrupt is defined as first lean vehicle travel data, and the driver drives the first lean vehicle in the first time zone on the first date.
- the lean vehicle traveling data when traveling on the first route so that the acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction is not abrupt and the vehicle body tilts in the left-right direction is abrupt.
- the economy according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction based on the data indicating the movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction included in the lean vehicle travel data so that the data and the data are different from each other. is configured to generate financial loss-related data.
- the economic loss-related data generation model includes logic, a learning model, a function, a machine learning result model for generating economic loss-related data based on at least a portion of the lean vehicle travel data, and , including table data, etc.
- the economic loss generated by the economic loss related data generation model Associated data may not change.
- the processor 10 is, for example, an arithmetic processing unit used in a computer or the like.
- Processor 10 may have an economic loss related data generation model.
- Processor 10 may read the economic loss related data generation model from memory 20 or other storage device.
- Processor 10 may utilize the economic loss-related data generation model determined by processor 10 or other computing device.
- the processor 10 acquires lean vehicle travel data and stores it in the memory 20, and performs arithmetic processing using the lean vehicle travel data stored in the memory 20 and the economic loss-related data generation model. , to generate economic loss-related data. Processor 10 outputs the generated economic loss related data.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the processor 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the processor 10 has an economic loss-related data generator 11 and an output unit 12 .
- the lean vehicle travel data stored in the memory 20 may be acquired by, for example, a sensor.
- the sensors also include, for example, angle sensors including gyro sensors, accelerometers, 6-axis inertial measurement units (IMU), image sensors, infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, GPS, and other devices that detect position.
- the sensor may be any detection device as long as it is a detection device capable of acquiring the lean vehicle travel data described above.
- An economic loss-related data generation unit 11 of the processor 10 generates economic loss-related data using lean vehicle running data including data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body and an economic loss-related data generation model. do.
- the output unit 12 of the processor 10 outputs the economic loss related data generated by the economic loss related data generation unit 11 .
- the lean vehicle traveling data processing device 1 of the present embodiment includes the memory 20 for storing the traveling data of the lean vehicle X that leans to the left when turning left and the lean vehicle X that leans to the right when turning right; memory 20 using an economic loss-related data generation model that generates economic loss-related data used for economic loss-related services according to the data indicative of sudden movement of the vehicle body contained in the memory 20 and a processor 10 for generating said economic loss related data based on said lean vehicle travel data stored in and outputting said generated economic loss related data.
- the economic loss-related data generation model is determined by the driver driving the first lean vehicle during a first time period on a first date by accelerating or decelerating in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body or tilting the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the lean vehicle travel data obtained when the first route is traveled so as not to be abrupt is defined as first lean vehicle travel data, and the driver drives the first lean vehicle in the first time zone on the first date.
- the lean vehicle traveling data when traveling on the first route so that the acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction is not abrupt and the vehicle body tilts in the left-right direction is abrupt.
- the economy according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction based on the data indicating the movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction included in the lean vehicle travel data so that the data and the data are different from each other. is configured to generate financial loss-related data.
- the economic loss-related data generation model reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver of the lean vehicle. It is possible to obtain economic loss-related data according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the economic loss-related data generation model is a second economic loss obtained based on second lean vehicle traveling data obtained when traveling on the first route such that the vehicle body tilts in the left-right direction abruptly.
- the relevant data is different from the first economic loss-related data obtained based on the first lean vehicle travel data obtained when the vehicle travels along the first route so that the vehicle body does not tilt in the lateral direction abruptly.
- It is configured. Therefore, the economic loss-related data generation model can generate economic loss-related data according to a sudden tilting movement of the vehicle body in the circumferential direction.
- the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver are likely to be reflected in the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the lateral direction. Therefore, as described above, by using the economic loss-related data generation model to generate economic loss-related data according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction, the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver can be obtained. Economic loss-related data can be obtained with high accuracy according to
- All the lean vehicle travel data are used by using the data indicating the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the lateral direction, which is included in the lean vehicle travel data reflecting the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver of the lean vehicle X. Compared to the case, an increase in the amount of data to be processed can be suppressed. Therefore, the hardware load in the lean vehicle travel data processing device can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in designing the hardware resources of the lean vehicle travel data processing device.
- a lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 that can increase the degree of freedom in designing hardware resources while improving the accuracy of economic loss-related data obtained based on lean vehicle travel data.
- the lean vehicle travel data processed by the processor 10 of the lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 includes travel data of the lean vehicle X for one or more driving cycles. Also, the lean vehicle travel data includes at least data relating to roll motion.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining one driving cycle of the lean vehicle X.
- one driving cycle means a running period from when the attitude and longitudinal speed of the lean vehicle X change from predetermined states to when they return to the predetermined states. That is, one driving cycle is defined as the state in which the lean vehicle X is in a predetermined posture and the speed in the longitudinal direction is a predetermined speed, until the posture is changed to the predetermined posture and the speed is changed to the predetermined vehicle speed. means running period.
- the predetermined posture in one driving cycle may be an upright posture or a posture inclined in the left-right direction.
- the predetermined speed in the one driving cycle may be zero (the vehicle is stopped) or a running speed other than zero.
- the lean vehicle travel data includes at least data related to roll motion.
- the lean vehicle travel data includes data indicating the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction. Therefore, using the economic loss related data generation model, based on the data indicating the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left and right direction included in the lean vehicle travel data that reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the lean vehicle driver , economic loss-related data can be generated according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body may be, for example, roll rate data of the vehicle body, or may be data other than the roll rate related to the roll motion.
- the economic loss-related data generation model is generated by, for example, machine learning using teacher data and feature values as follows.
- the machine learning format may be any format.
- the economic loss-related data generation model may be generated by a method other than machine learning.
- the training data is, for example, data having a relationship between lean vehicle running data and economic loss. That is, the training data is, for example, data that associates lean vehicle running data with economic loss-related data.
- the feature quantity includes, for example, a driving skill evaluation index, a driving event index, a vehicle behavior evaluation index, a driving distance, a driving time, a driving environment index, and the like.
- the feature quantity may include at least one of these indices.
- the feature amount may not include any index other than the driving skill evaluation index and the driving event index.
- the driving skill evaluation index is an index related to evaluation of driving skill.
- the driving skill evaluation index is, for example, an index relating to smoothness and agility. These indices are obtained based on acceleration, angular velocity, geomagnetism, and positional information from GPS or the like.
- the driving event index is an index related to sharp turns, emergency avoidance, and the like. These indices are obtained based on acceleration, angular velocity, geomagnetism, and positional information from GPS or the like.
- the vehicle behavior evaluation index is an index related to acceleration tendency, road surface condition, left-right variability, etc. during straight running or turning. These indices are obtained based on acceleration, angular velocity, geomagnetism, and positional information from GPS or the like.
- the mileage is obtained based on location information such as GPS.
- the running time is obtained based on a time stamp or the like.
- the driving environment index is an index related to the driving environment such as temperature, visibility distance, wind speed, amount of rain, day and night. These indices are obtained based on weather information and the like.
- the running of the lean vehicle X in the period from when the attitude and longitudinal speed of the lean vehicle X change from the predetermined states to when they return to the predetermined states is defined as one driving cycle
- the first lean vehicle running data and the second lean vehicle running data both include data of one or more driving cycles
- the economic loss related data generation model is the first lean vehicle running data generated based on the first lean vehicle running data.
- One or more driving cycles included in the lean vehicle travel data is set so that the first economic loss-related data and the second economic loss-related data generated based on the second lean vehicle travel data are different from each other. It is preferable that the economic loss-related data corresponding to the sudden left-right tilting motion of the vehicle body is generated based on the data indicating the left-right tilting motion of the vehicle body.
- the lean vehicle travel data includes data for one or more driving cycles. Therefore, using the economic loss-related data generation model, the vehicle body is tilted in the left-right direction for one or more driving cycles included in the lean vehicle traveling data that reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver of the lean vehicle X. Economic loss-related data can be generated according to the sudden tilting movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction based on the movement data.
- the first lean vehicle travel data obtained when the vehicle travels along the first route so as not to move abruptly includes data of the one or more driving cycles. Therefore, the economy is configured such that second economic loss-related data obtained based on the second lean vehicle travel data is different from first economic loss-related data obtained based on the first lean vehicle travel data.
- the economic loss-related data can be generated with higher accuracy according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the processor 10 uses all of the lean vehicle travel data by generating economic loss-related data based on the data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body among the lean vehicle travel data. Compared to , an increase in the amount of data to be processed can be further suppressed. Therefore, the hardware load in the lean vehicle travel data processing device can be further reduced. Therefore, it is possible to further increase the degree of freedom in designing the hardware resources of the lean vehicle travel data processing device.
- the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data preferably include at least data related to roll motion.
- the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data include at least data related to roll motion
- the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data are obtained by tilting the vehicle body in the left-right direction.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 according to the third embodiment.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 of this embodiment analyzes the travel scene of the lean vehicle X based on the lean vehicle travel data, and uses the analysis results to generate economic loss-related data.
- symbol is attached
- the lean vehicle traveling data includes data related to a sudden leaning motion for the lean vehicle X to turn, data related to a sudden pull-up motion after the lean vehicle X finishes turning, and sudden course change of the lean vehicle X. contains at least one of the data associated with
- the lean vehicle running data may include data related to rapid acceleration of the lean vehicle X and data related to sudden deceleration of the lean vehicle X.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 has a processor 110 and a memory 120 .
- the processor 110 analyzes the driving scenes of the lean vehicle X based on the lean vehicle driving data, and generates economic loss-related data based on the economic loss-related data generation model and the lean vehicle driving data in each driving scene. .
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the processor 110. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5 , processor 110 has lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit 111 , lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 112 , economic loss related data generation unit 113 , and output unit 114 .
- the lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit 111 acquires lean vehicle travel data when the driver drives the lean vehicle X from a sensor or the like (not shown), and stores it in the memory 120 .
- the lean vehicle driving data acquisition unit 111 may acquire, for example, an operation signal related to the driver's driving of the lean vehicle X as the lean vehicle driving input data and store it in the memory 120 .
- the lean vehicle traveling data acquisition unit 111 acquires data related to the driver's driving input in the lean vehicle X, that is, changes in the position of the center of gravity due to accelerator operation, brake operation, steering, or change in the driver's posture.
- Related data data related to operation of various switches such as a horn switch, a winker switch, and a lighting switch may be obtained and stored in the memory 120 . These data are transmitted from the lean vehicle X.
- the lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit 111 acquires, as lean vehicle behavior data, data including, for example, the acceleration, speed, and angle of the lean vehicle X that change when the driver drives the lean vehicle X, and stores the data in the memory 120. You can remember.
- the processor 110 acquires the lean vehicle behavior data by, for example, a gyro sensor.
- the lean vehicle behavior data is generated when the driver accelerates or decelerates the lean vehicle X by operating the accelerator or the brake, or when the attitude of the lean vehicle X is changed including steering or changing the position of the center of gravity. This is data representing the behavior of the lean vehicle X.
- the lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit 111 may acquire, as the lean vehicle behavior data, an operation that occurs in the lean vehicle X due to a switch operation or the like performed on the lean vehicle X by the driver, and store it in the memory 120 . That is, the lean vehicle traveling data acquisition unit 111 acquires data related to the operation of the lean vehicle X due to the operation of various switches such as a horn switch, a blinker switch, and a lighting switch as the lean vehicle behavior data. may be stored in These data are transmitted from the lean vehicle X to the lean vehicle traveling data processing device 101 .
- the lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit 111 acquires lean vehicle position data related to the travel position of the lean vehicle X based on, for example, GPS and information from the communication base station of the communication mobile terminal, and stores the lean vehicle position data in the memory 120 . good too.
- the lean vehicle position data can be calculated by various positioning techniques, SLAM, and the like.
- the lean vehicle running data acquisition unit 111 may acquire the lean vehicle running environment data from map data, for example, and store it in the memory 120 .
- This map data may be associated with, for example, information on road conditions, information on road traffic environments such as traffic signals and facilities, regulation information on road travel, and the like. Further, the map data may be associated with environmental data such as weather, temperature or humidity.
- the map data may include information in which road information and information relating to the road traffic environment (accompanying information for the road such as traffic lights) and rule information relating to driving on the road are associated with each other.
- the lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit 111 may acquire the lean vehicle travel environment data by an external environment recognition device mounted on the lean vehicle X, for example, and store it in the memory 120 . More specifically, the lean vehicle running data acquisition unit 111 may acquire the lean vehicle running environment data from a camera, radar, or the like, and store it in the memory 20 . The processor 110 may acquire the lean vehicle driving environment data and store it in the memory 120, for example, using a communication device. More specifically, the lean vehicle running data acquisition unit 111 may acquire the lean vehicle running environment data using a vehicle-to-vehicle communication device and a road-to-vehicle communication device, and store the lean vehicle running environment data in the memory 120 .
- Processor 110 may, for example, acquire the lean vehicle driving environment data via the Internet and store it in memory 120 .
- the lean vehicle driving environment data can be obtained from various means.
- the means for acquiring the lean vehicle running environment data is not limited to a specific means.
- the lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 112 uses the lean vehicle travel data to perform at least one of a sudden tilting operation for turning the lean vehicle X, a sudden pull-up operation after the end of turning, and a sudden course change. Analyze one scene. Specifically, the lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 112 analyzes at least one of frequency and degree in the at least one scene using the lean vehicle travel data. Note that the lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 112 may analyze at least one of the rapid deceleration and rapid acceleration of the lean vehicle X.
- the economic loss-related data generation unit 113 generates economic loss-related data using lean vehicle travel data including data indicating the movement of the vehicle body tilting in the left-right direction and an economic loss-related data generation model in the analyzed scene. Generate data.
- the output unit 114 outputs the economic loss-related data generated by the economic loss-related data generation unit 113 .
- the configuration of the processor 110 other than the above is the same as the configuration of the processor 10 of the first embodiment.
- the configuration of the memory 120 is similar to that of the memory 20 of the first embodiment.
- processor 110 may not analyze sudden deceleration and sudden acceleration.
- the processor 110 determines sudden deceleration and acceleration of the lean vehicle X based on the longitudinal acceleration of the lean vehicle X, for example.
- Processor 110 uses lean vehicle travel data D1 stored in memory 120 to determine sudden deceleration and sudden acceleration of lean vehicle X.
- FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of changes in acceleration of the lean vehicle X in the longitudinal direction.
- the processor 110 determines that the lean vehicle X is suddenly decelerating when the longitudinal acceleration of the lean vehicle X is negative and equal to or less than the rapid deceleration threshold.
- the processor 110 determines that the lean vehicle X is in rapid acceleration when the longitudinal acceleration of the lean vehicle X is a positive value and equal to or greater than the rapid acceleration threshold.
- the sudden deceleration threshold and the sudden acceleration threshold are stored in the memory 120 .
- the determination result of sudden deceleration and sudden acceleration by the processor 110 as described above is stored in the memory 120 as data related to at least one of frequency and degree.
- the frequency is, for example, the frequency of sudden deceleration or sudden acceleration.
- the degree is, for example, the ratio of the magnitude of the longitudinal acceleration to the abrupt deceleration threshold in case of rapid deceleration, or the ratio of the magnitude of longitudinal acceleration to the abrupt acceleration threshold in the case of sudden acceleration.
- the processor 110 performs a sudden leaning motion for turning in the lean vehicle X and a sudden tilting motion after the end of the turn, for example, at the roll rate is determined based on the time differential value of The processor 110 uses the lean vehicle travel data stored in the memory 120 to determine a sudden leaning motion for turning the lean vehicle X and a sudden pulling motion after the end of the turn.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of changes in the roll rate of the lean vehicle X before, during and after the turn of the lean vehicle X and the time differential value of the roll rate.
- the roll rate is indicated by a thin line
- the time differential value of the roll rate is indicated by a thick line.
- the processor 110 uses the peak of the time-differentiated value of the roll rate before the lean vehicle X turns to determine a sudden leaning motion of the lean vehicle X for turning. Specifically, when the peak of the time-differentiated value of the roll rate of the lean vehicle X before turning is equal to or greater than the first steep turn threshold, the processor 110 determines that the operation of the lean vehicle X is the same as that of the lean vehicle X for turning. It is determined that the movement is a sudden tilting motion.
- the processor 110 determines that the operation of the lean vehicle X is the sharp turn of the lean vehicle X for turning. It may be determined that the motion is a tilting motion.
- the processor 110 uses the peak of the time-differentiated value of the roll rate after the lean vehicle X finishes turning to determine the sudden pulling action of the lean vehicle X after the lean vehicle X finishes turning. Specifically, when the peak of the time-differentiated value of the roll rate after the lean vehicle X finishes turning is equal to or greater than the second steep turn threshold, the processor 110 determines that the operation of the lean vehicle X is the lean vehicle X after the finish of the turn. It is determined that it is a sudden triggering action.
- the processor 110 determines that the operation of the lean vehicle X is the steep turn of the lean vehicle X for turning. It may be determined that the motion is a gentle falling motion.
- the processor 110 uses the peaks of the time differential values of the respective roll rates before and after the turn of the lean vehicle X to perform a sudden tilting motion of the lean vehicle X for turning, and after the end of the turn. at least one of the abrupt triggering actions of the lean vehicle X may be determined.
- the processor 110 uses the yaw rate, the pitch axis acceleration, the yaw axis angular acceleration, or the roll axis angular acceleration instead of the roll rate to determine a sudden tilting motion for turning and a sudden lifting motion after turning. You may The processor 110 may determine a sharp turn when the difference between the peak values of the roll rate at the time of tilting and at the time of raising is equal to or greater than a threshold.
- the determination result of the sudden tilting motion for turning by the processor 110 as described above and the sudden lifting motion after the end of turning is stored in the memory 120 as data related to at least one of frequency and degree.
- the frequency is, for example, the occurrence frequency of a sudden tilting motion for turning or a sudden raising motion after turning.
- the degree is, for example, the ratio of the magnitude of the time differential value of the roll rate to the first steep turning threshold value in the case of a sudden tilting motion for turning, or the ratio in the case of a sudden raising motion after the end of turning. It is the ratio of the magnitude of the time differential value of the roll rate to the second steep turning threshold.
- the processor 110 performs at least one of a sudden leaning motion of the lean vehicle X for turning and a sudden raising motion of the lean vehicle X after completion of turning based on the roll rate instead of the time differential value of the roll rate, for example. can be determined.
- Sharp Turns Processor 110 determines sharp turns of lean vehicle X, for example, based on roll rate. Processor 110 uses the lean vehicle travel data stored in memory 120 to determine a sudden turn of lean vehicle X. FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of changes in the roll rate while the lean vehicle X is running.
- the processor 110 determines that the lean vehicle X is suddenly changing course when the peak value of the roll rate is equal to or greater than a threshold.
- the threshold is stored in the memory 120 .
- processor 110 may use roll axis angular acceleration, yaw rate, pitch axis acceleration, or yaw axis angular acceleration to determine abrupt course changes.
- the processor 110 may determine that a sudden course change occurs when the difference between the peak values of the roll axis angular acceleration at both the times when the vehicle body is tilted and when it is raised is equal to or greater than a threshold.
- the determination result of the sudden course change by the processor 110 as described above is stored in the memory 120 as data related to at least one of frequency and degree.
- the frequency is, for example, the frequency of sudden course changes.
- Said degree is, for example, the ratio of the magnitude of the peak value of the roll rate to said threshold in the case of abrupt course changes.
- the processor 110 may determine a sudden course change of the lean vehicle X using data obtained by processing the peak value of the roll rate.
- the lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 112 analyzes each scene described above and outputs the results.
- the economic loss-related data generation unit 113 generates economic loss-related data using the determination result of each scene by the lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 112 and the economic loss-related data generation model.
- the economic loss-related data generation model includes, for example, data that associates each scene with economic loss-related data. Therefore, the economic loss-related data generation unit 113 can generate the economic loss-related data using the determination result of each scene and the economic loss-related data.
- the output unit 114 outputs the economic loss-related data generated by the economic loss-related data generation unit 113 .
- the processor 110 of the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 uses the lean vehicle travel data of the lean vehicle X driven by the driver to perform a sudden leaning operation for turning the lean vehicle X, and the turning end. Analyzing at least one scene of a subsequent sudden triggering action and a sudden course change, and generating and outputting economic loss-related data using the lean vehicle traveling data and the economic loss-related data generation model. do.
- the lean vehicle traveling data including data related to at least one of the sudden tilting operation for turning the lean vehicle X, the sudden lifting operation after the end of turning, and the sudden course change is used.
- economic loss-related data can be obtained.
- the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver who drives the lean vehicle X are likely to appear in the lean vehicle travel data as described above. Therefore, more accurate economic loss-related data that reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver who drives the lean vehicle X can be obtained.
- the predictive driving level of the driver differs depending on the driving skill of the driver of the lean vehicle. Therefore, the level of predictive driving of the driver is likely to appear in the sudden tilting movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction. Therefore, by generating the economic loss-related data according to the sudden left-right tilting movement of the vehicle body as described above, it is possible to obtain the economic loss-related data with high accuracy according to the predictive driving level of the driver. can be done.
- the economic loss-related data generation model is determined by the driver driving the first lean vehicle during a first time period on a first date by accelerating or decelerating in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body or tilting the vehicle body in the lateral direction.
- the lean vehicle travel data obtained when the first route is traveled so as not to be abrupt is defined as first lean vehicle travel data, and the driver drives the first lean vehicle in the first time zone on the first date.
- the lean vehicle traveling data when traveling on the first route so that the acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction is not abrupt and the vehicle body tilts in the left-right direction is abrupt.
- the economy according to the sudden movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction based on the data indicating the movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction included in the lean vehicle travel data so that the data and the data are different from each other. is configured to generate financial loss-related data.
- all driving scenes are analyzed by analyzing at least one scene among the sudden leaning motion for turning the lean vehicle X, the sudden raising motion after turning, and the sudden course change.
- an increase in the amount of data to be processed can be suppressed. Therefore, the hardware load in the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 can be reduced. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the hardware resources of the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 can be increased.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 that can increase the degree of freedom in designing hardware resources while improving the accuracy of the economic loss-related data obtained based on the lean vehicle travel data.
- the processor 110 uses the lean vehicle travel data to perform at least one of a sudden leaning motion for turning, a sudden raising motion after turning, and a sudden course change. Analyze with respect to at least one of the frequency and degree of the lean vehicle travel data and the economic loss-related data according to the analyzed scene so that the economic loss-related data differs according to at least one of the frequency and degree Generate and output using a generative model.
- the lean vehicle travel data and the economic loss-related data generation model each include data that more expresses the difference in the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver who drives the lean vehicle X. Therefore, the economic loss-related data generated based on the lean vehicle travel data and the economic loss-related data generation model more reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver. Therefore, the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 can generate and output economic loss-related data that more reliably reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver.
- the predictive driving level of the driver differs depending on the driving skill of the driver of the lean vehicle. Therefore, the lean vehicle travel data and the economic loss-related data generation model are likely to show differences in predictive driving levels of the driver. Therefore, by generating the economic loss-related data based on the lean vehicle travel data and the economic loss-related data generation model as described above, the economic loss-related data can be generated according to the driver's predictive driving level. It can be obtained with high accuracy.
- the processor 110 analyzes at least one of the frequency and degree of at least one of a sudden tilting motion for turning, a sudden raising motion after the end of a turn, and a sudden course change, so that all The increase in the amount of data to be processed can be further suppressed as compared with the case of analyzing the driving scene. Therefore, the hardware load in the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 can be further reduced. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the hardware resources of the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 can be further enhanced.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 that can increase the degree of freedom in designing hardware resources while improving the accuracy of the economic loss-related data obtained based on the lean vehicle travel data.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lean vehicle travel data processing device 201 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the lean vehicle traveling data processing device 201 of this embodiment analyzes the traveling scene of the lean vehicle X from the lean vehicle traveling data and turns evaluation data relating to at least one of agility and smoothness when the lean vehicle X turns. to generate economic loss-related data based on the turn evaluation data in addition to the lean vehicle travel data and the economic loss-related data generation model.
- symbol is attached
- the processor 210 uses the lean vehicle running data and the economic loss-related data generation model to perform the lean vehicle X's sudden leaning motion for turning, and the sudden leaning motion after turning. At least one scene of a triggering action and a sudden change of course is analyzed. Processor 210 generates turn evaluation data related to at least one of agility and smoothness of lean vehicle X during a turn from the lean vehicle travel data. A processor 210 generates economic loss-related data based on the analysis results for the at least one scene, the turn evaluation data, and the economic loss-related data generation model.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the processor 210.
- the processor 210 includes a lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit 211, a lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 212, an economic loss related data generation unit 213, an output unit 214, a turning travel data extraction unit 215, and a turn evaluation determination unit. 216.
- the turning traveling data extracting unit 215 extracts the traveling data of the lean vehicle X during the turn from the lean vehicle traveling data stored in the memory 220 .
- a method of extracting the running data of the lean vehicle X during turning from the lean vehicle running data is performed using the yaw rate of the lean vehicle X, for example.
- a method of extracting the traveling data of the lean vehicle X during turning from the lean vehicle traveling data is the same as the method disclosed in, for example, International Publication No. 2021/079494.
- the extraction of the turning travel data of the lean vehicle X from the lean vehicle travel data includes, for example, data related to other parameters indicating the behavior of the lean vehicle X, such as the pitch rate and roll rate of the lean vehicle X, This may be done using data related to the driving input to X, data related to the position of the lean vehicle X, and the like. Further, the extraction of the turning travel data of the lean vehicle X from the lean vehicle travel data may be performed by combining a plurality of data.
- the turning evaluation determining unit 216 uses the turning traveling data extracted from the lean vehicle traveling data by the turning traveling data extracting unit 215 to perform a turning evaluation related to at least one of the agility and smoothness of the lean vehicle X during turning. Generate data.
- the turning evaluation determination unit 216 calculates the degree of agility using at least one of the low frequency band components of the roll angle and pitch angle of the lean vehicle X, for example. For example, the turning evaluation determination unit 216 calculates a roll determination index based on the low-frequency band component of the roll angle, and evaluates the calculated roll determination index to evaluate the agility.
- the roll determination index is an index obtained by scoring the agility.
- the degree of agility is calculated by a ratio of agility scores to evaluation criteria.
- the turning evaluation determination unit 216 also calculates the degree of smoothness using the yaw rate of the lean vehicle X, for example.
- the turning evaluation determination unit 216 calculates a yaw determination index based on the yaw rate, and evaluates the calculated yaw determination index to evaluate the smoothness.
- the yaw determination index is an index obtained by scoring the smoothness.
- the degree of smoothness is calculated by the ratio of the score of smoothness to the evaluation criteria.
- the method of generating turning evaluation data related to agility and smoothness by the turning evaluation determination unit 216 is the same as the method disclosed in International Publication No. 2021/079494.
- the agility is described as quick movement
- the smoothness is described as smooth movement.
- the turning evaluation determination unit 216 may generate turning evaluation data related to agility and smoothness, or may generate turning evaluation data related to agility or smoothness.
- the turn evaluation determination unit 216 may generate turn evaluation data classified into four categories using the degree of agility and the degree of smoothness, as disclosed in WO2021/079494. Evaluation of each category in this case is disclosed, for example, in International Publication No. 2021/079494.
- the turning evaluation data obtained by the turning evaluation determination unit 216 is stored in the memory 220 .
- the economic loss-related data generation unit 213 is based on the analysis result of the lean vehicle traveling data analysis unit 212, the turning evaluation result of the turning evaluation determination unit 216 stored in the memory 220, and the economic loss-related data generation model. to generate economic loss-related data. That is, the economic loss-related data generation unit 213 generates economic loss-related data based on the turning evaluation data in addition to the lean vehicle traveling data and the economic loss-related data generation model.
- the economic loss-related data generation unit 213, for example, converts the analysis result of the lean vehicle travel data by the lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 212 and the turn evaluation result of the turn evaluation determination unit 116 stored in the memory 220 into the economic loss related data generation unit 213.
- a loss-related data generation model may be applied to generate economic loss-related data.
- the economic loss-related data generation unit 213 stores, for example, the data obtained by applying the analysis result of the lean vehicle travel data by the lean vehicle travel data analysis unit 212 to the economic loss-related data generation model and the data in the memory 220.
- the economic loss-related data may be generated using the turning evaluation result of the turning evaluation determination unit 216 .
- the configuration of the processor 210 other than the above is the same as the configuration of the processor 110 of the third embodiment.
- the configuration of the memory 220 is similar to that of the memory 120 of the third embodiment.
- the processor 210 generates turning evaluation data relating to at least one of the agility and smoothness of the lean vehicle X when the lean vehicle X turns, from the lean vehicle travel data.
- the memory 220 stores the generated turning evaluation data.
- the economic loss-related data is generated based on turning evaluation data related to at least one of agility and smoothness when the lean vehicle X turns, in addition to the lean vehicle travel data and the economic loss-related data generation model. be done.
- the economic loss-related data is turned into turning evaluation data related to at least one of agility and smoothness during turning of the lean vehicle X, in addition to the lean vehicle travel data and the economic loss-related data generation model. Therefore, the output data more reflecting the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver who drives the lean vehicle X can be obtained. Therefore, the lean vehicle travel data processing device 201 can generate and output output data that more reliably reflects the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver.
- the lean vehicle running data includes, for example, lean vehicle driving input data related to the driver's driving input to the lean vehicle, lean vehicle behavior data related to the behavior of the lean vehicle, and the running position of the lean vehicle.
- lean vehicle position data and lean vehicle driving environment data related to the driving environment in which the lean vehicle drives may be included, or other data may be included.
- the lean vehicle running data may include one or more of the lean vehicle driving input data, the lean vehicle behavior data, the lean vehicle position data, and the lean vehicle running environment data.
- the lean vehicle driving input data is data related to the driver's operation input when the driver drives the lean vehicle.
- the lean vehicle driving input data is data related to accelerator operation, brake operation, gear shift operation (operation of the clutch lever and operation of the shift pedal), change in the position of the center of gravity due to steering or change in driver's posture, and the like.
- the lean vehicle driving input data may include data related to operation of various switches such as a horn switch, a winker switch, and a lighting switch. Since the lean vehicle driving input data is data related to the driving input by the driver, it more reflects the result of the driver's judgment.
- the lean vehicle driving input data may include processed data obtained by processing data obtained from a sensor or the like.
- the lean vehicle driving input data may include processed data processed using data acquired from a sensor or the like and other data.
- the lean vehicle behavior data is data related to the lean vehicle behavior caused by the driver's driving input when the lean vehicle is driven by the driver.
- the lean vehicle behavior data includes, for example, acceleration, velocity, and angle of the lean vehicle that change when the driver drives. That is, the lean vehicle behavior data is obtained when the driver accelerates or decelerates the lean vehicle by performing accelerator operation, brake operation, or gear shift operation, or when the attitude of the lean vehicle is changed including steering or changing the position of the center of gravity. This is data that expresses the behavior of a lean vehicle that occurs in such situations.
- the lean vehicle behavior data may include not only data related to the acceleration, speed, and angle of the lean vehicle, but also operations that occur in the lean vehicle due to switch operations performed by the driver on the lean vehicle, as described above.
- the lean vehicle behavior data includes data related to operations of the lean vehicle caused by operation of various switches such as a horn switch, a winker switch, and a lighting switch.
- the lean vehicle behavior data strongly reflects the result of the driver's driving input. Therefore, the lean vehicle behavior data also tends to strongly reflect the driver's driving skill and driving tendency.
- the lean vehicle behavior data may include processed data obtained by processing data acquired from a sensor or the like.
- the lean vehicle behavior data may include processed data processed using data acquired from a sensor or the like and other data.
- the lean vehicle position data is data related to the running position of the lean vehicle.
- the lean vehicle position data can be detected based on GPS, communication base station information of the communication mobile terminal.
- the lean vehicle position data can be calculated by various positioning techniques, SLAM, and the like.
- the lean vehicle position data strongly reflects the result of the driver's driving input, which strongly reflects the driver's driving skill and driving tendency. Therefore, the lean vehicle position data also tends to strongly reflect the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver.
- the lean vehicle position data may include processed data obtained by processing data obtained from a sensor or the like.
- the lean vehicle position data may include processed data processed using data acquired from a sensor or the like and other data.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data includes, for example, map data.
- the map data may be associated with, for example, information on road conditions, information on road traffic environments such as traffic signals and facilities, regulation information on driving on roads, and the like. Map data may also be associated with environmental data such as weather, temperature, or humidity.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data, together with the lean vehicle driving input data, the lean vehicle behavior data and the lean vehicle position data, can be used to analyze the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver.
- the information on road conditions includes information on roads (regions) in a congested environment, such as frequent traffic jams and many parked vehicles. By combining this information with the time period, the accuracy of the information is further improved. Further, the information on road conditions includes information on roads that are likely to be flooded when there is a squall.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data may include processed data obtained by processing data obtained from a sensor or the like.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data may include processed data processed using data acquired from a sensor or the like and other data.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data is considered to be an example of external stress that the driver receives.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data influences the driver's judgment.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data affects the driving of the driver. Therefore, by using the lean vehicle driving environment data, the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver are more likely to appear in the lean vehicle driving data.
- the use of the lean vehicle driving environment data affects the purpose and frequency of use of the lean vehicle. Therefore, the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver tend to be strongly reflected in the lean vehicle driving data.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data can be obtained from various means.
- the means for acquiring the lean vehicle running environment data is not limited to a specific means.
- the means for acquiring the lean vehicle running environment data is an external environment recognition device mounted on the lean vehicle. More specifically, the means for acquiring the lean vehicle running environment data is a camera, radar, or the like. Further, for example, the means for acquiring the lean vehicle running environment data is a communication device. More specifically, the means for acquiring the lean vehicle driving environment data is a vehicle-to-vehicle communication device and a road-to-vehicle communication device.
- the lean vehicle driving environment data can also be obtained via the Internet, for example.
- the lean vehicle travel data may include data related to rapid acceleration of the lean vehicle and data related to sudden deceleration of the lean vehicle.
- a lean vehicle's brakes include a front wheel brake operator that operates the front wheel brakes and a rear wheel brake operator that operates the rear wheel brakes. Therefore, in a lean vehicle, the driver needs to adjust the braking force of both the front wheel brake and the rear wheel brake. In such a lean vehicle, the difference in the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver is likely to appear in the deceleration of the lean vehicle. Therefore, data relating to deceleration of a lean vehicle tends to provide a correlation between the driver operating the lean vehicle and economic losses.
- lean vehicles weigh less than four-wheeled vehicles. Therefore, in a lean vehicle, the operation state of the accelerator operator by the driver is likely to be reflected in the acceleration. Therefore, the difference in the driving skill and driving tendency of the driver is likely to appear in the acceleration of the lean vehicle. Therefore, data relating to the acceleration of a lean vehicle is likely to provide a correlation between the driver operating the lean vehicle and economic losses.
- the economic loss-related data output from the lean vehicle travel data processing devices 1, 101, and 201 are used for services related to economic loss.
- economic loss related data output from the lean vehicle travel data processor may be used in combination with data relating to other information.
- the economic loss-related data may be, for example, lean vehicle theft prevention, lean vehicle abnormality, lean vehicle failure, lean vehicle maintenance, collision prevention, improvement of driving environment, route guidance, information presentation to drivers, etc. may be used in combination with data on
- the lean vehicle travel data processing devices 1, 101, and 201 use the economic loss-related data generation model to generate economic loss-related data based on the lean vehicle travel data.
- the economic loss-related generation model may generate the economic loss-related data using a rate of abrupt movement of the vehicle body in the left-right direction in the lean vehicle travel data.
- the economic loss-related generation model may generate the economic loss-related data by using a ratio of non-abrupt movements of the vehicle body in the left-right direction in the lean vehicle travel data.
- the lean vehicle running data is stored in the memory 20.
- the lean vehicle travel data may be acquired by a lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit included in the processor.
- the lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit may acquire the lean vehicle travel data via a sensor.
- the acquired lean vehicle travel data may be stored in the memory.
- the lean vehicle travel data, the first lean vehicle travel data, and the second lean vehicle travel data all include data for one or more driving cycles.
- at least one of the lean vehicle travel data, the first lean vehicle travel data and the second lean vehicle travel data may include data shorter than one driving cycle.
- the economic loss-related data generation model includes the first economic loss-related data generated based on the first lean vehicle travel data and the second economic loss generated based on the second lean vehicle travel data.
- abrupt lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body based on data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body for one or more driving cycles included in the lean vehicle travel data so that the related data and the related data are different data from each other; is configured to generate economic loss-related data according to
- the economic loss-related data generation model is based on data indicating the lateral tilting motion of the vehicle body for a period shorter than one driving cycle, which is included in the lean vehicle travel data. may be configured to generate economic loss-related data responsive to sudden movements.
- the lean vehicle travel data processed by the processor 10 of the lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 includes travel data of the lean vehicle X for one or more driving cycles.
- the lean vehicle travel data processed by the processor 10 of the lean vehicle travel data processing device 1 may include travel data of one or more driving cycles of the lean vehicle X, or more than one driving cycle. May include short run data.
- the processor 110 of the lean vehicle travel data processing device 101 uses the lean vehicle travel data to perform a sudden tilting motion for turning, a sudden lifting motion after turning, and a sharp course. analyzing at least one of the frequency and severity of at least one of the changes, and using an economic loss-related data generation model to convert the economic loss-related data according to the analyzed scene to at least one of the frequency and severity; Generate and output differently depending on.
- the lean vehicle traveling data processing device 101 is configured to perform at least one scene of a sudden tilting operation for turning the lean vehicle, a sudden raising operation after the end of turning, and a sudden course change. Analyze, generate and output economic loss-related data.
- the lean vehicle travel data processor may combine and analyze lean vehicle travel data with other data to generate economic loss related data.
- the processor 110 has the lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit 111 .
- the processor may not have the lean vehicle travel data acquisition unit.
- the processor may read lean vehicle travel data stored in memory.
- the lean vehicle travel data processing device 201 analyzes the travel scene of the lean vehicle X from the lean vehicle travel data, and performs a turn related to at least one of agility and smoothness when the lean vehicle X turns. Evaluation data is generated, and economic loss-related data is generated based on the turning evaluation data in addition to the lean vehicle running data and the economic loss-related data generation model. However, the lean vehicle travel data processing device does not analyze the travel scene of the lean vehicle X, and generates economic loss-related data based on the lean vehicle travel data, the economic loss-related data generation model, and the turning evaluation data. may
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Abstract
Description
本明細書において、リーン車両とは、傾斜姿勢で旋回する車両である。具体的には、リーン車両は、車両の左右方向において、左に旋回する際に左方向に傾斜し、右に旋回する際に右方向に傾斜する車両である。リーン車両は、一人乗りの車両であってもよいし、複数人が乗車可能な車両であってもよい。リーン車両は、車輪を有していてもよいし、車輪を有していなくてもよい。リーン車両は、例えばスキー板などのように車輪以外の移動可能部品を有していてもよい。なお、リーン車両は、2輪車だけでなく、3輪車または4輪車など、傾斜姿勢で旋回する全ての車両を含む。すなわち、リーン車両が有する車輪の数は、いくつであってもよい。
本明細書において、車体の急な動きとは、車体の動きのうち、通常の動きよりも速い動きを意味する。前記車体の動きに関連する値が多くの運転者を対象にして設定された閾値以上の場合、前記車体の動きに関連する値が同じ運転者のデータにおいて突出した値である場合、前記車体の動きに関連するデータの波形のフィッティングによって急激に変化したと判定された場合などに、前記車体の動きが急な動きであると判定される。一方、前記車体の動きに関連する値が多くの運転者を対象にして設定された閾値よりも小さい場合、前記車体の動きに関連する値が同じ運転者のデータにおいて突出していない場合、前記車体の動きに関連するデータの波形のフィッティングによって変化が急激ではないと判定された場合などに、前記車体の動きが急でない動きと判定される。
本明細書において、車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きは、前記車体の左右方向の傾斜角度が変化している車体の動きを意味する。すなわち、前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きは、前記車体のロール運動に関連する値がゼロではない車体の動きを意味する。
本明細書において、車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きを示すデータとは、前記車体のロール運動に関連するデータを意味する。前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きを示すデータは、例えば前記車体のロールレートのデータであってもよいし、前記ロール運動に関連するロールレート以外のデータであってもよい。前記ロール運動に関連するデータは、例えば、車体がロール軸を中心として回転する際の角加速度(ロール軸角加速度)、車体がヨー軸を中心として回転する際の角加速度(ヨー軸角加速度)、左右方向(ピッチ軸方向)の加速度(ピッチ軸加速度)、及び、前後方向(ロール軸方向)の速度とヨーレートとの組み合わせなどのうち少なくとも一つを含んでいてもよい。なお、前記ロール軸は、リーン車両に対して前後方向に延びる軸である。前記ピッチ軸は、リーン車両に対して左右方向に延びる軸である。前記ヨー軸は、リーン車両に対して鉛直方向に延びる軸である。前記ロール軸角加速度は、ロールレートの時間微分値である。前記ヨー軸角加速度は、ヨーレートの時間微分値である。
本明細書において、旋回するための急な倒し込み動作とは、リーン車両が左旋回する際に運転者が車体を左方向に傾斜させる際のロールレートの時間微分値またはリーン車両が右旋回する際に運転者が車体を右方向に傾斜させる際のロールレートの時間微分値が、第1急旋回閾値以上の場合の車体の傾斜動作を意味する。なお、旋回するための急な倒し込み動作は、ロールレートの時間微分値以外のロールレートに関連する値を用いて判定されてもよい。旋回するための急な倒し込み動作は、例えば、ヨーレートに関連する値を用いて判定されてもよい。
本明細書において、旋回終了後の急な引き起こし動作とは、リーン車両が左旋回した後または右旋回した後に、運転者が車体を引き起こす際のロールレートの時間微分値が、第2急旋回閾値以上の場合の車体の傾斜動作を意味する。なお、旋回終了後の急な引き起こし動作は、ロールレートの時間微分値以外のロールレートに関連する値を用いて判定されてもよい。旋回終了後の急な引き起こし動作は、例えば、ヨーレートに関連する値を用いて判定されてもよい。
本明細において、急な進路変更とは、リーン車両の進路変更において、ロールレートが閾値以上の場合の進路変更を意味する。前記進路変更は、同じ方向に進行しつつ、進路を変えるリーン車両の動作を意味する。前記進路変更には、リーン車両が車線を変更する動作も含む。前記急な進路変更は、車体の倒し込み時と引き起こし時の両時点でのロール軸角加速度のピーク値の差が閾値以上の場合のリーン車両の動作を意味していてもよい。なお、急な進路変更は、ロール運動に関連する値を用いて判定されれば、ロールレート以外の値を用いて判定されてもよい。
本明細書において、経済的損失に関連するサービスとは、保険、金融、レンタル、会社における査定などにおいて、経済的な損失に関連しているサービスを意味する。具体的には、前記経済的損失に関連するサービスは、自動車保険会社への保険料率設定サポートなどの保険に関連するサービス、金融機関への顧客に対する返済リスク予想サポートなどの金融に関連するサービス、旅客及び運送業等の運営会社への従業員査定サポートなどの旅客及び運送業に関連するサービス、シェアリングまたはレンタルに関連するサービス、会社従業員の査定サポートなどの従業員評価に関連するサービス、及び、B to B(Business to Business)に関連するサービスなどを含む。なお、本明細書において、前記経済的損失は、経済的な損失だけを意味するのではなく、ボーナス及びインセンティブなどの経済的な利益も含む。すなわち、前記経済的損失は、経済的な損失または利益を意味する。
本明細書において、経済的損失関連データとは、上述の経済的損失に関連するサービスに使用されるデータである。前記経済的損失関連データは、例えば、保険料率、査定結果、返済リスク予想結果などに関連するデータを含む。
本明細書において、経済的損失関連データ生成モデルとは、リーン車両走行データに含まれる車体の急な動きに応じて経済的損失関連データを生成するモデルを意味する。前記経済的損失関連データ生成モデルは、前記リーン車両走行データの少なくとも一部のデータに基づいて経済的損失関連データを生成するためのロジック、学習モデル、関数、機械学習の結果得られるモデル、及び、テーブルデータなどを含む。
本明細書において、車体の急な動きに応じて経済的損失関連データを生成するとは、単位走行距離当たりの車体の急な動きの発生頻度及び/または急な度合い等に応じて評価または分析することにより、経済的損失関連データを生成することを意味する。
本明細書において、リーン車両走行データとは、リーン車両の走行に関連するデータである。前記リーン車両走行データは、車体の急な動きを示すデータを含む。プロセッサは、前記リーン車両走行データに含まれる車体の急な動きを示すデータに応じて経済的損失に関連するサービスに使用される経済的損失関連データを生成する。前記リーン車両走行データは、リーン車両の前後方向の急加速または急減速に関するデータを含んでいてもよい。前記リーン車両走行データは、運転者によるリーン車両への運転入力に関連するリーン車両運転入力データ、リーン車両の挙動に関連するリーン車両挙動データ、リーン車両の走行位置に関連するリーン車両位置データ、及び、リーン車両が走行する走行環境に関連するリーン車両走行環境データのうち少なくとも一つのデータを含んでいてもよい。
本明細書において、第1リーン車両走行データとは、車体の左右方向へ傾斜する急な動きを示すデータを含まないリーン車両走行データを意味する。前記第1リーン車両走行データは、例えばリーン車両が交差点を曲がる際に大回りで走行した場合などのように、前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きが急にならないように走行した場合に得られるデータである。また、前記第1リーン車両走行データは、例えばリーン車両がマンホールの蓋または石などを避ける際に、距離的または時間的に大きな余裕をもって進路変更して走行した場合などのように、前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きが急にならないように走行した場合に得られるデータである。
本明細書において、第2リーン車両走行データとは、前記第1リーン車両走行データを取得する際にリーン車両が走行する経路と同じ経路を、同じ日付の同一時間帯に走行した際に得られるリーン車両走行データであり、且つ、車体の左右方向へ傾斜する急な動きを示すデータを含むリーン車両走行データを意味する。前記第2リーン車両走行データは、例えばリーン車両が交差点を曲がる際に小回りで走行した場合などのように、前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きが急になるように走行した場合に得られるデータである。また、前記第2リーン車両走行データは、例えばリーン車両がマンホールの蓋または石などを避ける際に、距離的または時間的に余裕なく進路変更して走行した場合などのように、前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きが急になるように走行した場合に得られるデータである。
本明細書において、第1日付の第1時間帯とは、前記第1リーン車両走行データ及び前記第2リーン車両走行データをそれぞれ取得する際にリーン車両が走行する日時が、同一日付の同一時間帯であることを意味する。これは、第1リーン車両走行データ及び第2リーン車両走行データをそれぞれ取得する際のリーン車両の走行条件をできる限り合わせるためである。例えば日没の前後の時間帯は、前記同一時間帯に含まれない。前記同一時間帯は、同一運転者がリーン車両の走行を実現可能な時間の範囲である。なお、時間帯は、例えば1時間、2時間などのように時間軸において所定の時間の範囲を意味する。
本明細書において、第1経路とは、前記第1リーン車両走行データ及び前記第2リーン車両走行データをそれぞれ取得する際にリーン車両が走行する経路が同一の経路であることを意味する。すなわち、前記第1経路は、前記第1リーン車両走行データ及び前記第2リーン車両走行データをそれぞれ取得する際にリーン車両が走行する道路が同一の道路であることを意味する。これは、第1リーン車両走行データ及び第2リーン車両走行データをそれぞれ取得する際のリーン車両の走行条件をできる限り合わせるためである。
本明細書において、1ドライビングサイクルとは、リーン車両の姿勢及び前後方向の速度が、所定の状態から変化した後、前記所定の状態に戻るまでの期間における前記リーン車両の走行を意味する。前記1ドライビングサイクルは、例えば、リーン車両が停車状態から発進して、その後停車するまでの間の前記リーン車両の走行を意味してもよい。前記1ドライビングサイクルの始期及び終期におけるリーン車両の姿勢は、直立状態でもよいし、傾斜状態もでよい。前記1ドライビングサイクルの始期及び終期におけるリーン車両の速度は、ゼロでもよいし、ゼロ以外でもよい。前記1ドライビングサイクルは、交差点における左右の旋回及びカーブにおけるコーナリング等を含んでいなくてもよい。前記リーン車両は、4輪車等の他の車両に比べて小型であり、直線道路でも小さな進路変更を行う機会が多い。よって、旋回及びコーナリング等を含まない前記1ドライビングサイクルのデータであっても、リーン車両の直進走行以外の動きがデータに表れやすい。
本明細書において、アジリティとは、リーン車両がコーナーを走行している際に、リーン車両の実際の旋回動作が、リーン車両の旋回力を引き出すために、運転者の意図に基づいて予測される旋回動作と対応している場合のリーン車両の動きを意味する。
本明細書において、スムースネスとは、リーン車両がコーナーを走行している際に、リーン車両の実際の旋回動作が、運転者の意図に基づいて予測される旋回動作と対応している場合のリーン車両の動きを意味する。
(リーン車両走行データ処理装置)
図1に、本発明の実施形態1に係るリーン車両走行データ処理装置1の概略構成を示す。リーン車両走行データ処理装置1は、運転者がリーン車両Xを運転した際に得られるリーン車両Xの走行データ(リーン車両走行データ)に基づいて経済的損失関連データを生成する装置である。リーン車両走行データ処理装置1は、前記経済的損失関連データを出力してもよい。本実施形態のリーン車両走行データ処理装置1は、前記リーン車両走行データに基づいて前記経済的損失関連データを生成する際に、リーン車両走行データに含まれる車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きを示すデータを用いる。
本実施形態では、リーン車両走行データ処理装置1のプロセッサ10によって処理されるリーン車両走行データは、リーン車両Xの1ドライビングサイクル以上の走行データを含む。また、前記リーン車両走行データは、少なくともロール運動に関連するデータを含む。
図4は、実施形態3に係るリーン車両走行データ処理装置101の概略構成を示す図である。この実施形態のリーン車両走行データ処理装置101は、リーン車両走行データに基づいてリーン車両Xの走行シーンを分析し、その分析結果を用いて経済的損失関連データを生成する。なお、以下では、実施形態1と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、実施形態1と異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
次に、プロセッサ110によるリーン車両Xの走行シーンにおけるリーン車両走行データの分析について、図6から図8を用いて説明する。なお、プロセッサ110は、急減速及び急加速について分析しなくてもよい。
プロセッサ110は、リーン車両Xの急減速及び急加速を、例えば、リーン車両Xの前後方向の加速度に基づいて判定する。プロセッサ110は、メモリ120に記憶されているリーン車両走行データD1を用いて、リーン車両Xの急減速及び急加速を判定する。
プロセッサ110は、リーン車両Xにおける旋回するための急な倒し込み動作及び旋回終了後の急な引き起こし動作を、例えば、ロールレートの時間微分値に基づいて判定する。プロセッサ110は、メモリ120に記憶されているリーン車両走行データを用いて、リーン車両Xにおける旋回するための急な倒し込み動作及び旋回終了後の急な引き起こし動作を判定する。
プロセッサ110は、リーン車両Xの急な進路変更を、例えば、ロールレートに基づいて判定する。プロセッサ110は、メモリ120に記憶されているリーン車両走行データを用いて、リーン車両Xの急な進路変更を判定する。
図9は、実施形態4に係るリーン車両走行データ処理装置201の概略構成を示す図である。この実施形態のリーン車両走行データ処理装置201は、リーン車両走行データから、リーン車両Xの走行シーンの分析を行うとともにリーン車両Xの旋回時におけるアジリティ及びスムースネスの少なくとも一方に関連する旋回評価データを生成し、前記リーン車両走行データ及び経済的損失関連データ生成モデルに加えて、前記旋回評価データに基づいて経済的損失関連データを生成する。なお、以下では、実施形態3と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、実施形態3と異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、上述した実施の形態は本発明を実施するための例示に過ぎない。よって、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されることなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で上述した実施の形態を適宜変形して実施することが可能である。
10、110、210 プロセッサ
111 リーン車両走行データ取得部
112、212 リーン車両走行データ分析部
11、113、213 経済的損失関連データ生成部
12、114、214 出力部
20、120、220 メモリ
215 旋回時走行データ抽出部
216 旋回評価判定部
D1 リーン車両走行データ
X リーン車両
Claims (6)
- 左旋回時に左に傾斜し且つ右旋回時に右に傾斜するリーン車両の走行データであるリーン車両走行データを記憶するメモリと、
前記リーン車両走行データに含まれる車体の急な動きを示すデータに応じて経済的損失に関連するサービスに使用される経済的損失関連データを生成する、経済的損失関連データ生成モデルを利用して、前記メモリに記憶された前記リーン車両走行データに基づいて前記経済的損失関連データを生成し、生成した前記経済的損失関連データを出力するプロセッサと、
を有するリーン車両走行データ処理装置であって、
前記経済的損失関連データ生成モデルは、
運転者が第1リーン車両で第1日付の第1時間帯に車体の前後方向へ加速または減速する動き及び前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きのいずれも急にならないように第1経路を走行した際の前記リーン車両走行データを第1リーン車両走行データと定義し、前記運転者が前記第1リーン車両で前記第1日付の前記第1時間帯に前記車体の前後方向へ加速または減速する動きは急にならないように、且つ、前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きは急になるように前記第1経路を走行した際の前記リーン車両走行データを第2リーン車両走行データと定義した場合、
前記第1リーン車両走行データに基づいて生成した第1経済的損失関連データと前記第2リーン車両走行データに基づいて生成した第2経済的損失関連データとが互いに異なるデータになるように、前記リーン車両走行データに含まれる前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きを示すデータに基づいて、前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する急な動きに応じた経済的損失関連データを生成するように構成されている、
リーン車両走行データ処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載のリーン車両走行データ処理装置において、
前記リーン車両の姿勢及び前後方向の速度が所定の状態から変化した後、前記所定の状態に戻るまでの期間における前記リーン車両の走行を1ドライビングサイクルと定義した場合、
前記第1リーン車両走行データ及び前記第2リーン車両走行データは、いずれも前記1ドライビングサイクル以上のデータを含み、
前記経済的損失関連データ生成モデルは、
前記第1リーン車両走行データに基づいて生成した第1経済的損失関連データと前記第2リーン車両走行データに基づいて生成した第2経済的損失関連データとが互いに異なるデータとなるように、前記リーン車両走行データに含まれる1ドライビングサイクル以上の前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きを示すデータに基づいて、前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する急な動きに応じた経済的損失関連データを生成するように構成されている、
リーン車両走行データ処理装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載のリーン車両走行データ処理装置において、
前記第1リーン車両走行データ及び前記第2リーン車両走行データは、少なくともロール運動に関連するデータを含む、
リーン車両走行データ処理装置。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載のリーン車両走行データ処理装置において、
前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する急な動きは、前記リーン車両走行データに含まれる前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する動きを示すデータが閾値よりも大きい動きである、
リーン車両走行データ処理装置。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一つに記載のリーン車両走行データ処理装置において、
前記車体の左右方向へ傾斜する急な動きは、前記リーン車両における、旋回するための急な倒し込み動作、旋回終了後の急な引き起こし動作及び急な進路変更の少なくとも一つを含む、
リーン車両走行データ処理装置。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一つに記載のリーン車両走行データ処理装置において、
前記プロセッサは、前記リーン車両走行データから、前記リーン車両の旋回時におけるアジリティ及びスムースネスの少なくとも一方に関連する旋回評価データを生成し、
前記メモリは、前記生成された旋回評価データを記憶し、
前記経済的損失関連データは、前記リーン車両走行データ及び前記経済的損失関連データ生成モデルに加えて、前記リーン車両の旋回時におけるアジリティ及びスムースネスの少なくとも一方に関連する前記旋回評価データに基づいて生成される、
リーン車両走行データ処理装置。
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