WO2023281631A1 - Elevator control system and control method - Google Patents

Elevator control system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023281631A1
WO2023281631A1 PCT/JP2021/025491 JP2021025491W WO2023281631A1 WO 2023281631 A1 WO2023281631 A1 WO 2023281631A1 JP 2021025491 W JP2021025491 W JP 2021025491W WO 2023281631 A1 WO2023281631 A1 WO 2023281631A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elevator
car
image
operation mode
congestion
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PCT/JP2021/025491
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健太 久瀬
広泰 田畠
太陽 文屋
淳 井上
Original Assignee
三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2021/025491 priority Critical patent/WO2023281631A1/en
Priority to CN202180100284.XA priority patent/CN117615985A/en
Priority to JP2023532925A priority patent/JP7423862B2/en
Publication of WO2023281631A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023281631A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an elevator control system and control method.
  • Conventional elevator control systems include cameras that are installed inside the elevator car and calculate congestion information for passengers in the car based on images captured by the camera.
  • the operation of the elevator is optimized by changing the setting of the elevator, such as changing the operation mode of the elevator, based on the calculated congestion information.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-85253
  • Patent Document 1 describes an elevator control system that calculates the area occupied by passengers in a car based on an image taken by a camera installed in the car. It is In this elevator control system, when the remaining area obtained by subtracting the exclusive area from the floor area of the car is less than a threshold value, the operation of the car is controlled so as not to respond to the call from the hall.
  • the present disclosure has been made to solve such problems, and an object thereof is to provide an elevator control system capable of easily grasping the congestion situation of passengers in the car necessary for adjusting the setting of the elevator. and to provide a control method.
  • An elevator control system includes a control device, a camera, a video processing device, and a display.
  • a controller controls the elevator.
  • the camera is installed inside the elevator car.
  • a video processor communicates with the controller and the camera.
  • the video processing device calculates congestion information of passengers in the car based on the image captured by the camera. When the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than the threshold, the video processing device transmits a command to set the elevator operation mode to the first operation mode to the control device, and when the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold, , to the controller to set the operating mode to the second operating mode.
  • the display unit displays the congestion information and the driving mode along with the image.
  • a control method is a method of controlling an elevator control system.
  • the elevator control system includes a control device that controls the elevator, a camera installed in the car of the elevator, a video processing device that communicates with the control device and the camera, and a display that displays. a step of calculating congestion information of passengers in the car based on the image taken by the camera; When the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold, a step of sending a command to set the operation mode to the second operation mode to the control device, and the congestion information and the operation mode along with the image are displayed on the display unit and displaying.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display example of a synthesized image
  • 4 is a flowchart of main processing executed by the video processing device
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between cage size and congestion degree
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between cage size and congestion degree
  • It is a figure for demonstrating the example which a congestion degree shows an abnormal value.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining user authority; 4 is a flowchart of display processing executed by a terminal device; 4 is a flowchart of change processing executed by a terminal device;
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a functional block diagram of an elevator control system 100. As shown in FIG. 1
  • the elevator control system 100 includes a car 1 , a control device 2 , an in-car display section 3 , a camera 4 , a hall display section 5 , a video processing device 6 , a terminal device 8 and a server device 9 .
  • the terminal device 8 has a display section 20 .
  • the in-car display section 3, the hall display section 5, and the display section 20 are, for example, displays.
  • the control device 2 controls the elevator.
  • the control device 2 is installed, for example, in a machine room of a building.
  • the control device 2 communicates with an in-car display 3 installed in the car 1 , a hall display 5 installed in the hall of the car 1 , and a video processing device 6 .
  • a video processing device 6 communicates with a camera 4 installed in the elevator car 1 .
  • Video processing device 6 is installed, for example, on top of car 1 .
  • the server device 9 communicates with the video processing device 6 .
  • the terminal device 8 communicates with the server device 9 .
  • the server device 9, the video processing device 6, and the terminal device 8 may communicate using an Internet line, or may communicate using a telephone line.
  • the terminal device 8 may be a personal computer, a smart phone, or a tablet terminal.
  • the server device 9 and the terminal device 8 may be installed in a building in which an elevator is installed, or may be installed in a building outside the building.
  • the video processing device 6 includes an external communication unit 6a, a storage unit 6b, an operation mode change instruction unit 6c, a video output unit 6d, a memory 6e, an image analysis unit 6f, a synthesis processing unit 6g, and a display control unit. 6h.
  • the video processing device 6 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that comprehensively controls the video processing device 6 as a whole.
  • the CPU executes a program stored in the storage section 6b and implements the processing performed by the image analysis section 6f, the composition processing section 6g, and the like.
  • the memory 6e serves as a work area for executing the program, and temporarily stores the program and data for executing the program.
  • the storage unit 6b is a nonvolatile storage device.
  • the storage unit 6b may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
  • the external communication unit 6a acquires an image captured by the camera 4.
  • the image analysis unit 6f analyzes the acquired image and calculates the degree of congestion of passengers in the car 1.
  • the operation mode change instruction unit 6c instructs the control device 2 to change the operation mode of the elevator based on the calculated degree of congestion.
  • the synthesis processing unit 6g generates a synthesized image by synthesizing the image with various information such as the degree of congestion.
  • the video output unit 6d outputs the synthesized image to the in-car display unit 3 and the hall display unit 5.
  • the display control unit 6h controls the display of the in-car display unit 3 and the hall display unit 5.
  • FIG. 1 In order to protect privacy, mosaic processing may be applied to a portion where a person is shown, face, or the like when generating a composite image. Details of various information such as the composite image and the degree of congestion will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the external communication unit 6a transmits the composite image to the server device 9.
  • the server device 9 stores the received synthesized image.
  • the terminal device 8 can acquire the composite image by making a request to the server device 9 and display the composite image on the display unit 20 . Also, the terminal device 8 can request the server device 9 to change the setting of the elevator. Details of communication between the server device 9 and the terminal device 8 and changes in elevator settings will be described later with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9. FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a display example of a synthesized image.
  • an image inside the car 1 photographed by the camera 4 is displayed on the screen 10a.
  • the screen 10 a is a screen displayed on the in-car display section 3 , the hall display section 5 , or the display section 20 of the terminal device 8 .
  • Three passengers 61 are on board in the car 1 . Further, the entrance/exit 51 of the car is in a state where the door is closed (closed state).
  • Various information is displayed on the screen 10a along with the image inside the car 1.
  • the degree of congestion, congestion index, and ventilation state are displayed from the top.
  • the operation mode and analysis sensitivity are displayed from the top.
  • An image obtained by synthesizing the above information with the image in car 1 is called a "composite image”.
  • the degree of congestion is "30%”
  • the congestion index is "second stage” in three stages
  • the ventilation condition is "good”
  • the operation mode is "normal operation”
  • the analysis Sensitivity is indicated as "high”.
  • Congestion indicates the degree of congestion of passengers in car 1, and is indicated by a numerical value of 0 to 100%.
  • the number of passengers is calculated based on the difference between the image inside the car 1 captured by the camera 4 and the reference image (see FIG. 6).
  • the reference image is an image in which no passenger is in the car 1 . If there are passengers in the car 1, it is possible to extract the area where the person is by taking the difference from the reference image. The number of passengers can be calculated based on the area where people are present.
  • the "occupied area ratio” (0 to 100%) may be displayed.
  • the occupied area ratio in the present embodiment is the ratio of the area of objects existing in the car 1 to the floor area of the car 1 .
  • Objects present in the car 1 include objects other than passengers (baggage, trolleys, wheelchairs, etc.).
  • the object area may be calculated by taking the difference from the reference image.
  • Such congestion degree or occupied area ratio may be calculated using a known technique.
  • Ventilation indicates the ventilation status in car 1 in 3 stages. For example, the degree of circulation of the air in the car 1 is detected by a sensor, and indicated by "good”, “normal”, and “bad” in descending order of circulation. From this display, the maintenance personnel or the like can determine whether or not to operate the fan installed in the car 1 to improve the ventilation state.
  • Operation mode indicates the operation mode of the elevator.
  • the operation modes are “normal operation (also referred to as “normal operation mode”)", “full passage operation (also referred to as “full passage operation mode”), and “each floor forced stop operation (“each floor forced stop operation”). (also referred to as “operating mode”).
  • the control device 2 is capable of receiving hall calls at the respective halls of a plurality of floors where the car 1 can stop, and making the car 1 respond to the hall calls.
  • Normal operation is a mode in which the car 1 can respond to a hall call from any of the plurality of floors.
  • the full-passage operation is a mode in which the car 1 does not respond to a hall call for any of the plurality of floors.
  • car 1 has registered a car call (destination floor) to the 5th floor in car 1 and is traveling upward (also referred to as "up direction") to the 2nd floor. At this time, it is assumed that an UP direction hall call is registered in the hall on the fourth floor. If the operation mode is normal operation, car 1 can stop at the fourth floor in response to the hall call. On the other hand, if the operation mode is full passage operation, the car 1 recognizes that the inside of the car 1 is full and passes through the fourth floor without responding to the hall call.
  • the control device 2 switches the operation mode between normal operation and full passage operation based on the degree of congestion in the car 1 . Specifically, the control device 2 switches the operation mode to full passage operation when the degree of congestion in the car 1>full passage threshold (also referred to simply as “threshold”) (see FIGS. 3 to 5). The switching may be performed when the occupied area ratio exceeds a predetermined threshold, or when the weight detected by the scale installed in the car 1 exceeds a predetermined threshold. .
  • Each floor forced stop operation is a mode that stops on all floors regardless of whether or not there is a car call.
  • the car 1 performs a forced stop operation for each floor based on a command from the control device 2 .
  • a maintenance person or the like can command the control device 2 to perform forced stop operation on each floor.
  • “Analysis sensitivity” indicates the analysis sensitivity regarding the difference between the acquired image and the reference image in the calculation (model for calculation) for calculating the congestion degree and occupied area ratio.
  • the analytical sensitivity indicates that the highest sensitivity is set in the order of "high”, “medium”, and “low”. When the analysis sensitivity is set to high, the image difference is detected with high sensitivity. Details will be described later with reference to FIG. 6, but in this case, for example, there is a possibility that a protective sheet or the like stretched on the wall may be erroneously detected as a passenger. In such a case, maintenance personnel or the like must take measures (setting changes) such as lowering the analysis sensitivity.
  • the elevator has a "crowded passage function" as an elevator function.
  • Maintenance personnel or the like can use the terminal device 8 to set the full capacity passage function for the control device 2 .
  • the full-passage function is set to ON, normal operation is switched to full-passage operation when the degree of congestion exceeds the threshold, as described above.
  • the packed passage function is set to OFF, normal operation is always performed even when the degree of congestion exceeds the threshold. Therefore, when the above-described erroneous detection occurs, it is possible to take measures to turn off the full-crowded passage function in addition to lowering the analysis sensitivity.
  • multiple baskets may be installed in the building.
  • a camera is installed for each car, and it is determined whether or not to change the operation mode for each car.
  • a composite image corresponding to the car is displayed on the in-car display unit provided for each car.
  • a composite image of all cars can be displayed on the hall display unit 5 and the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 .
  • a hall call is made, one of a plurality of cars is assigned, and the assigned car responds to the hall call.
  • a hall call is assigned by selecting one of a plurality of cars in normal operation. No hall call is assigned to a car that is in full transit operation.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of main processing executed by the video processing device 6.
  • the main processing is a series of processing executed by the external communication unit 6a, the image analysis unit 6f, the operation mode change instruction unit 6c, and the synthesis processing unit 6g of the video processing device 6 described above.
  • the main processing executed by the video processing device 6 may be started, for example, when the power of the video processing device 6 is turned on.
  • step is also simply referred to as "S".
  • the external communication unit 6a acquires the image of the camera 4, and in S1, the image analysis unit 6f determines whether or not the image analysis conditions are satisfied.
  • the process proceeds to S2.
  • the process proceeds to S1. That is, after waiting for the establishment of the image analysis condition, the process proceeds to S2.
  • the image analysis condition is met, for example, at the timing when the door of car 1 changes from the door open state to the door closed state.
  • a signal indicating the open/closed state of the door of the car 1 is received from the control device 2, and whether the car is in the door open state or the door closed state is determined based on the signal.
  • the video processing device 6 calculates the degree of congestion of passengers in the car 1 based on the image captured by the camera 4, and switches the operation mode of the elevator based on the calculated degree of congestion.
  • the number of passengers in the car 1 is determined when the door of the car 1 is closed (when the door is closed). For this reason, in the present embodiment, the video processing device 6 calculates the degree of congestion and determines whether to switch the operation mode at the timing. Note that the image analysis condition may be established at the door closing start timing.
  • the image analysis unit 6f calculates congestion information of passengers in the car 1 based on the image captured by the camera 4, and advances the process to S3.
  • the "congestion information” is the above-mentioned "congestion degree”.
  • the “congestion information” may be the above-mentioned "occupied area ratio”.
  • the driving mode change instruction unit 6c determines whether the calculated degree of congestion exceeds a threshold.
  • the process proceeds to S4.
  • the process proceeds to S5.
  • the operation mode change instructing unit 6c sends a command to set the elevator operation mode to normal operation to the control device 2, and the process proceeds to S6.
  • the operation mode change instructing unit 6c transmits to the control device 2 a command to set the operation mode of the elevator to full-passage operation, and the process proceeds to S6.
  • the operation mode change instruction unit 6c of the video processing device 6 transmits a command to set the elevator operation mode to normal operation to the control device 2, and the calculated When the congestion information exceeds the threshold value, a command to set the operation mode to full passage operation is transmitted to the control device 2 .
  • the operation mode change instruction unit 6c may transmit a command to change the operation mode to the control device 2 only when there is a change in the operation mode.
  • the synthesis processing unit 6g determines whether or not the collection mode is set. If the synthesis processing unit 6g determines that the mode is the collection mode (YES in S7), the process proceeds to S8. On the other hand, if the synthesis processing unit 6g does not determine that the mode is collection mode (NO in S7), the process returns to S1.
  • the collection mode is set by a request from the terminal device 8.
  • a maintenance person or a building owner (building manager) operates the terminal device 8 to set the collection mode.
  • the collection mode it is possible to generate a composite image and transmit it to the server device 9 (S9).
  • the synthesis processing unit 6g determines whether there is a change in the operation mode (change from normal operation to full-passage operation or from full-passage operation to normal operation). When the synthesis processing unit 6g determines that there is a change in the operation mode (YES in S8), the process proceeds to S9. On the other hand, if the synthesis processing unit 6g does not determine that there is a change in the operation mode (NO in S8), the process returns to S1.
  • the present embodiment it is possible to generate a synthetic image and transmit it to the server device 9 (S9) when the operation mode is changed. By doing so, it is possible to confirm the synthesized image when the driving mode is changed. Further, when the degree of congestion is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the composition image may be generated and transmitted to the server device 9 (S9).
  • the synthesis processing unit 6g generates synthesized data. Then, the external communication unit 6a transmits the generated synthesized data to the server device 9, and returns the process to S1.
  • the composition processing unit 6g generates a composite image (see FIG. 2) by superimposing information including the degree of congestion and driving mode as congestion information on the image of the camera 4.
  • the operating mode is a mode set in S4 and S5.
  • the external communication unit 6 a transmits the generated composite image to the server device 9 .
  • composition processing unit 6g of the video processing device 6 generates a composite image including congestion information and the driving mode when there is a request from the user and the driving mode is switched. Then, the external communication unit 6a transmits the composite image to the server device 9 as display information including the image, the congestion information, and the driving mode.
  • the synthetic image may be generated unconditionally, may be generated only when there is a request from the server device 9 or the terminal device 8, or may be generated only when there is a request from the server device 9 or the terminal device 8. It may be generated when the above is reached. Further, the generated composite image may be transmitted unconditionally, may be transmitted only when there is a request from the server device 9 or the terminal device 8, or may be transmitted when the degree of congestion is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. may be sent if
  • FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the number of passengers and the degree of congestion together with an image inside the car 1 .
  • the degree of congestion is 7%.
  • one passenger 62 is on board, and the entrance/exit 52 is in a state where the door is open (door open state).
  • the degree of congestion is calculated from the number of passengers in the car 1 .
  • the full capacity threshold is set to 30%.
  • the degree of congestion is 7% (the number of passengers is 1) and when the degree of congestion is 27% (the number of passengers is 4), car 1 does not pass full (normal operation is done).
  • the degree of congestion is 47% (the number of passengers is 7) and when the degree of congestion is 80% (the number of passengers is 12), the car 1 passes at full capacity (full pass operation is performed).
  • the threshold for passing the full house can be arbitrarily changed. For example, in recent years, in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, it is desired to keep a certain distance from each other when boarding an elevator as much as possible so that passengers do not get crowded. As shown in Fig. 4, when 4 people are on board, the number of passengers is not close, but if users or building owners feel that 5 or more people are close, setting the full passenger threshold to 30% is recommended. Appropriate. Alternatively, depending on the purpose of the building or condominium, there are circumstances in which passengers do not want to ride together as much as possible, so the full passenger threshold can be changed while viewing the screen in accordance with the needs of the building owner or the like.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example in which the car 1 has a capacity of 9 people (capacity is 9 people).
  • FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the number of passengers and the degree of congestion together with an image inside the car 1 .
  • three passengers 62 are on board, and the doorway 52 is open.
  • the full capacity threshold is set to 95%.
  • the degree of congestion is 11% (the number of passengers is 1)
  • the degree of congestion is 33% (the number of passengers is 3)
  • the degree of congestion is 56% (the number of passengers is 5)
  • the degree of congestion is 89% (the number of passengers is 8)
  • the train does not pass full.
  • the capacity is smaller in the example in Fig. 5.
  • the full-crowded passage threshold is set low to increase the frequency of full-crowded passage, as in the example of FIG. If the number of cars in the car is small or the waiting time is long because the number of cars is small, transportation efficiency can be improved by setting the full passenger threshold high as in the example of FIG. can. In this way, it is possible to set the full-occupancy threshold according to various needs such as the installation status of elevators, the intention of building owners, and the like.
  • the composite image it is possible to appropriately change the full passenger threshold, which is the set value of the elevator, while comparing the situation in the car 1 with the degree of congestion.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example in which the degree of congestion indicates an abnormal value.
  • the degree of congestion is 0%.
  • the degree of congestion is calculated based on the difference between the image captured by the camera 4 and the reference image.
  • the car 1 is covered with a protective sheet 71 .
  • a moving company puts a protective sheet 71 on the inside of the car 1 so as not to damage the inside of the car 1 when transporting the cargo to be moved.
  • Abnormal Case 1 floor surface change
  • the floor surface of car 1 is covered with a protective sheet 71 .
  • the portion of the curing sheet 71 stretched on the floor surface can be the difference from the reference image. Due to this difference, it may be erroneously detected that a passenger is on board. In this example, an abnormal value of 50% congestion is detected even though there are no passengers.
  • abnormal example 2 floor/floor surface change
  • the floor and wall surfaces of car 1 are covered with protective sheets 71 .
  • the portion of the curing sheet 71 stretched on the floor surface and the wall surface can be the difference from the reference image.
  • an abnormal value of 100% congestion is detected even though there are no passengers.
  • the full passage threshold is set to 30%, even if the floor surface of car 1 is covered with the protective sheet 71, the full passage will occur. In this case, even though no one is in the car 1, even if a hall call is issued at the hall, the car 1 will not respond at all.
  • the color of the protective sheet 71 is close to the color of the floor or wall of the car, there are cases where the protective sheet 71 is not erroneously detected as a passenger. In addition, erroneous detection may or may not occur due to slight image changes such as natural changes such as external light, pasted posters, or stains on the lens of the camera 4 .
  • the analysis sensitivity indicates the sensitivity regarding the difference between the acquired image and the reference image in the model for calculating the degree of congestion. For example, when the analysis sensitivity is set to "high", the difference from the reference image may cause hypersensitivity, resulting in erroneous detection.
  • analysis sensitivity is exemplified as a changeable parameter in the model for calculating the degree of congestion.
  • the parameters that can be changed in this model are not limited to this, and may be, for example, parameters that can be adjusted to increase the detection sensitivity of people, and may be adjusted to increase the detection sensitivity of objects other than people. possible parameters, and these parameters can be adjusted according to the user's preferences.
  • the system may be configured to learn these parameters according to the actual detection conditions on site.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining user authority.
  • Each terminal device 8 can access the server device 9 .
  • the server device 9 stores user IDs and passwords. User authority is associated with the user ID. Requests that can be made to the server device 9 differ depending on the user's authority.
  • the user authority includes user authority A, user authority B, and user authority C.
  • User authority A is authority that an elevator maintenance person may have.
  • User authority B is authority that a building owner (or building manager) can have.
  • User authority C is authority that a general user can have.
  • General users refer to users other than maintenance personnel, building owners, and managers, such as building residents.
  • a person with user authority A or B can request the server device 9 to change the elevator settings. Specifically, a person who has user authority A or B can request the server device 9 to switch the operation mode. On the other hand, a person with user authority C cannot request the server device 9 to change the elevator settings.
  • a person with user authority A or B can request the server device 9 to change the analysis sensitivity as elevator settings.
  • a person with user authority A can request a change in analysis sensitivity, but a person with user authority B may not be able to request a change in analysis sensitivity. In this way, requests that can be made to the server device 9 differ according to user authority.
  • the control device 2 When requesting the server device 9 to change the settings of the elevator, it is possible to notify the control device 2 of the request via the video processing device 6 . For example, when a request is made to change the setting of the full-passage function, the control device 2 changes the setting of the full-passage function based on the request. When a request to change the analysis sensitivity is made, the video processing device 6 changes the setting of the analysis sensitivity based on the request.
  • Elever settings are not limited to settings that directly control the elevator, but also include settings that indirectly control the elevator.
  • “Analysis Sensitivity” is a setting that indirectly controls the elevator, because adjusting this may change the elevator's operation mode from "crowded operation” to "normal operation”. I can say
  • Elevator settings include “crowded passage threshold” and “crowded passage function”. It also includes the operation setting of the fan installed in the car 1 to change the ventilation condition in the car 1 .
  • the server device 9 When a person having user authority A to C requests the server device 9 to transmit an image, the server device 9 transmits display information including the image, congestion information, and operation mode to the terminal device 8 .
  • the server device 9 transmits the composite image described above to the terminal device 8 as display information.
  • various types of information including images, congestion information, and driving modes may be transmitted to the terminal device 8 .
  • the terminal device 8 may generate a composite image based on various information.
  • the terminal device 8 can specify an arbitrary period, timing, and arbitrary conditions, such as requesting a composite image for the most recent predetermined period, or requesting only a composite image when the degree of congestion is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. It is possible to request a composite image.
  • the terminal device 8 displays a composite image on the display unit 20 as described using FIG. 2 (congestion information, driving mode, etc. are displayed along with the image). At that time, the screen 10b is displayed on the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 of the maintenance person who has the user authority A.
  • FIG. A message 81 indicating that the operation mode can be changed is displayed on the screen 10b together with the synthesized image.
  • a message 81 is displayed on the screen, saying, "You can change the elevator settings. Please check the congestion status and degree of congestion in the camera image.”
  • the screen 10b is also displayed on the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 of the owner who has the user authority B.
  • the screen 10c is displayed on the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 of the general user who has the user authority C. Although the synthesized image is displayed on the screen 10c, the message 81 is not displayed.
  • the message 81 is also displayed on the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 .
  • the terminal device 8 used by a general user having user authority C may be a smart phone.
  • the synthesized image can be confirmed by the smartphone without looking at the display section 3 inside the car or the display section 5 at the hall.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of display processing executed by the terminal device 8 .
  • the display process may be started when the terminal device 8 logs into the server device 9, for example.
  • the terminal device 8 transmits a request for a composite image (display information) to the server device 9 in S11, and advances the process to S12.
  • the server device 9 transmits the composite image to the terminal device 8 based on the request from the terminal device 8 .
  • the terminal device 8 acquires the composite image from the server device 9, and advances the process to S13.
  • the terminal device 8 determines whether or not it is accessing the server device 9 with authority A or authority B. If the terminal device 8 determines that the server device 9 is being accessed with authority A or authority B (YES in S13), the process proceeds to S14. On the other hand, if the terminal device 8 does not determine that the server device 9 is being accessed with authority A or authority B (NO in S13), the process proceeds to S15.
  • the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 displays a composite image (display information) and a message 81 indicating that the elevator settings can be changed.
  • the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 displays the composite image without displaying the message 81 .
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of change processing executed by the terminal device 8.
  • the change process may be activated when an input is received from an input device connected to the terminal device 8.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of change processing executed by the terminal device 8.
  • the change process may be activated when an input is received from an input device connected to the terminal device 8.
  • the terminal device 8 determines whether or not the server device 9 is accessed with authority A or authority B. If the terminal device 8 determines that the server device 9 is being accessed with authority A or authority B (YES in S21), the process proceeds to S22. On the other hand, when the terminal device 8 does not determine that the server device 9 is being accessed with the authority A or the authority B (NO in S21), the change processing ends.
  • the terminal device 8 determines whether or not there is an analysis sensitivity change request. If the terminal device 8 determines that an analysis sensitivity change request has been made (YES in S22), the process proceeds to S23. On the other hand, if the terminal device 8 does not determine that there is an analysis sensitivity change request (NO in S22), the process proceeds to S24.
  • a user with authority A or authority B can change the analysis sensitivity (request to change the analysis sensitivity) from the input device connected to the terminal device 8 .
  • the analysis sensitivity is lowered so that the protective sheet 71 is not determined to be a passenger.
  • the terminal device 8 commands the server device 9 to change the set analysis sensitivity. Accordingly, the server device 9 instructs the video processing device 6 to change the analysis sensitivity. The video processing device 6 changes the analysis sensitivity to the instructed one.
  • the terminal device 8 determines whether or not there is a request to change the setting of the full capacity function. If the terminal device 8 determines that there is a request to change the setting of the full capacity passage function (YES in S24), the process proceeds to S25. On the other hand, if the terminal device 8 does not determine that there has been a request to change the setting of the full capacity passage function (NO in S24), the change processing ends.
  • a user with authority A or authority B can set whether to turn on or off the full-crowded passage function (request to change the setting of the full-crowded passage function) from the input device connected to the terminal device 8. For example, when the degree of congestion becomes an abnormal value as shown in FIG. 6, the full-crowded passage function is turned off to prevent the problem of illegally full-crowded passage.
  • the terminal device 8 instructs the server device 9 to change the setting of the full-crowded passage function.
  • the server device 9 commands the control device 2 to change the setting of the full-crowded passage function.
  • the control device 2 changes the setting of the full-crowded passage function to the commanded one. That is, the control device 2 sets the full-crowded passage function to ON or OFF based on the user's instruction.
  • the video processing device 6 or the control device 2 changes the settings of the elevator based on the request from the terminal device 8.
  • the video processing device 6 or the control device 2 can change elevator settings based on requests from users with authority A and B, but does not change elevator settings based on requests from users with authority C.
  • the display unit 20 displays, as a composite image, the image captured by the camera 4 as well as the congestion information and the operation mode. It is possible to easily grasp the congestion situation of the passengers in the required car 4 . As a result, a user such as a maintenance worker who operates the terminal device 8 can consider how to change the settings of the elevator while viewing the composite screen.
  • the threshold for passing full passengers in the car 1 may be adjusted to a lower level in order to avoid congestion among passengers, or the capacity of the elevator, etc., may be taken into account. It is possible to adjust the full-crowded passage threshold to a high value while maintaining the capacity.
  • the analysis sensitivity can be lowered while viewing the composite screen. It is possible to take countermeasures such as setting the packed passage function to OFF.
  • the elevator control system 100 includes a control device 2, a camera 4, a video processing device 6, and a display section 20.
  • a control device 2 controls the elevator.
  • a camera 4 is installed in the car 1 of the elevator.
  • Video processing device 6 communicates with control device 2 and camera 4 .
  • the video processing device 6 calculates congestion information of passengers in the car 1 based on the image captured by the camera 4 .
  • the video processing device 6 transmits a command to set the elevator operation mode to the first operation mode (normal operation) to the control device 2, and the calculated congestion information is
  • the threshold value is exceeded, a command to set the operation mode to the second operation mode (crowded passage operation) is transmitted to the control device 2 .
  • the display unit 20 displays the congestion information and the driving mode along with the image. As a result, it is possible to easily grasp the state of congestion of passengers in the car 4, which is necessary for adjusting the setting of the elevator.
  • the control device 2 is capable of receiving a hall call at each hall of a plurality of floors where the car 1 can stop, and making the car 1 respond to the hall call.
  • a first operation mode (normal operation) is a mode in which the car 1 can respond to a hall call from any of the plurality of floors.
  • the second operation mode (full passage operation) is a mode in which the car 1 does not respond to any hall call of any of the plurality of floors.
  • the elevator control system 100 further includes a server device 9 and a terminal device 8.
  • the server device 9 communicates with the video processing device 6 .
  • the terminal device 8 communicates with the server device 9 .
  • the terminal device 8 has a display section 20 .
  • the video processing device 6 transmits display information including an image, congestion information, and a driving mode to the server device 9 .
  • the server device 9 transmits the display information to the terminal device 8 based on the request from the terminal device 8 .
  • the terminal device 8 can easily grasp the state of congestion of passengers in the car 4, which is necessary for adjusting the settings of the elevator.
  • the video processing device 6 generates a composite image including the congestion information and the driving mode in the image when there is a request from the user and switching of the driving mode occurs.
  • the video processing device 6 transmits the synthesized image to the server device 9 as display information. In this way, since the composite image is generated when necessary, the processing load and storage capacity of the video processing device 6 can be reduced.
  • the control device 2 changes the elevator settings. As a result, it is possible to easily grasp the state of congestion of passengers in the car 4 and adjust the setting of the elevator based on this.
  • the display unit 20 displays that the elevator settings can be changed along with the display information. Thereby, the setting change of the elevator can be prompted.
  • the control device 2 can change elevator settings based on a request from a user with first authority, but does not change elevator settings based on a request from a user with second authority. This allows only authorized users to change elevator settings in cases where changing the settings would require specialized knowledge.
  • the control method is a method of controlling the elevator control system 100 .
  • the elevator control system 100 includes a control device 2 that controls the elevator, a camera 4 installed in the car 1 of the elevator, a video processing device 6 that communicates with the control device 2 and the camera 4, and a display unit 20 that displays
  • the control method includes a step of calculating congestion information of passengers in the car 1 based on the image captured by the camera 4, and when the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than a threshold value, the elevator operation mode is changed to the second A step of transmitting a command to set the first operation mode to the control device 2, and a step of transmitting a command to the control device 2 to set the operation mode to the second operation mode when the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold. and causing the display unit 20 to display the congestion information and the driving mode together with the image.
  • 1 car, 2: control device, 3: car display unit, 4: camera, 5: platform display unit, 6: video processing device, 6a: external communication unit, 6b: storage unit, 6c: operation mode change instruction unit, 6d: video output unit, 6e: memory, 6f image analysis unit, 6g synthesis processing unit, 6h display control unit, 8 terminal device, 9 server device, 10a to 10c screen, 20 display unit, 51, 52 entrance, 61, 62 passenger, 71 curing sheet, 81 message, 100 Elevator control system.

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  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

A video processing device (6) calculates the congestion information of passengers in a car (1) on the basis of the image captured by a camera (4). When the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than a threshold value, the video processing device (6) sends a command to a control device (2) to set the elevator operation mode to a first operation mode, and when the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold value, the video processing device (6) sends a command to the control device (2) to set the operation mode to a second operation mode. A display unit (20) displays the congestion information and the operation mode along with the image.

Description

エレベーター制御システムおよび制御方法Elevator control system and control method
 本開示は、エレベーター制御システムおよび制御方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an elevator control system and control method.
 従来のエレベーター制御システムには、エレベーターのかご内にカメラを設置し、当該カメラが撮影した画像に基づいてかご内の乗客の混雑情報を算出するものがある。このようなシステムにおいて、算出した混雑情報に基づき、エレベーターの運転モードを変更する等、エレベーターの設定を変更することで、エレベーターの運行を最適化している。  Conventional elevator control systems include cameras that are installed inside the elevator car and calculate congestion information for passengers in the car based on images captured by the camera. In such a system, the operation of the elevator is optimized by changing the setting of the elevator, such as changing the operation mode of the elevator, based on the calculated congestion information.
 たとえば、特開2019-85253号公報(特許文献1)には、乗りかご内に設置されたカメラで撮影された画像に基づき、乗りかご内に占める乗客の占有面積を算出するエレベーター制御システムが記載されている。本エレベーター制御システムにおいては、乗りかごの床面積から専有面積を減算した残面積がしきい値未満である場合に、乗場からの呼び出しに応答しないように乗りかごの動作を制御している。 For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-85253 (Patent Document 1) describes an elevator control system that calculates the area occupied by passengers in a car based on an image taken by a camera installed in the car. It is In this elevator control system, when the remaining area obtained by subtracting the exclusive area from the floor area of the car is less than a threshold value, the operation of the car is controlled so as not to respond to the call from the hall.
 このようなシステムにおいて、カメラが撮影した画像を解析して混雑情報を算出する場合、撮影状態によっては誤認識や誤判定により正しく混雑情報が算出されないときがある。加えて、エレベーターを利用するユーザやビルのオーナーによっては、どのような混雑状況下においてどのようにエレベーターの運行を変更するかについての好みや要望が異なる。 In such a system, when calculating congestion information by analyzing images taken by cameras, there are times when congestion information is not calculated correctly due to erroneous recognition or erroneous judgment depending on the shooting conditions. In addition, users of elevators and building owners have different preferences and requests regarding how to change elevator operation under different congestion conditions.
特開2019-85253号公報JP 2019-85253 A
 上述のような問題を解決しようとした場合、現場でのエレベーターの利用状況やビルのオーナー等の好みや要望に応じてエレベーターの設定を変更する必要がある。また、誤認識や誤判定が発生しやすい状況が事前に想定されるような場合には、エレベーターシステムを一時的に停止させ、状況を確認した上でエレベーターの設定を変更する必要がある。 When trying to solve the above problems, it is necessary to change the elevator settings according to the usage status of the elevator at the site and the preferences and requests of the building owner. In addition, if a situation in which erroneous recognition or erroneous determination is likely to occur is assumed in advance, it is necessary to temporarily stop the elevator system, check the situation, and then change the elevator settings.
 これらの場面においてエレベーターの設定を変更しようとした場合、エレベーターの動作状況、カメラで撮影された画像および混雑情報などの各種情報の時間推移を確認した上で、総合的に判断する必要がある。このためには、画像が撮影された時刻に生成された各種データを探し出してこれらを解読しつつ比較検討する必要がある。しかしながら、このような作業には、専門知識が必要となる上に、専門知識を有した保守員であっても時間と労力を要していた。  When trying to change the elevator settings in these situations, it is necessary to make a comprehensive judgment after confirming the time transition of various information such as the operating status of the elevator, images taken by the camera, and congestion information. For this purpose, it is necessary to search for various data generated at the time when the image was taken, decode them, and compare them. However, such work requires specialized knowledge and takes time and effort even for maintenance personnel with specialized knowledge.
 本開示は、このような課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、エレベーターの設定を調整するために必要なかご内の乗客の混雑状況を容易に把握可能なエレベーター制御システムおよび制御方法を提供することである。 The present disclosure has been made to solve such problems, and an object thereof is to provide an elevator control system capable of easily grasping the congestion situation of passengers in the car necessary for adjusting the setting of the elevator. and to provide a control method.
 本開示に係るエレベーター制御システムは、制御装置と、カメラと、映像処理装置と、表示部とを備える。制御装置は、エレベーターを制御する。カメラは、エレベーターのかご内に設置されている。映像処理装置は、制御装置およびカメラと通信する。映像処理装置は、カメラが撮影した画像に基づき、かご内の乗客の混雑情報を算出する。映像処理装置は、算出された混雑情報が閾値以下であるときは、エレベーターの運転モードを第1運転モードに設定する指令を制御装置に送信し、算出された混雑情報が閾値を超えたときは、運転モードを第2運転モードに設定する指令を制御装置に送信する。表示部は、画像とともに、混雑情報および運転モードを表示する。 An elevator control system according to the present disclosure includes a control device, a camera, a video processing device, and a display. A controller controls the elevator. The camera is installed inside the elevator car. A video processor communicates with the controller and the camera. The video processing device calculates congestion information of passengers in the car based on the image captured by the camera. When the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than the threshold, the video processing device transmits a command to set the elevator operation mode to the first operation mode to the control device, and when the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold, , to the controller to set the operating mode to the second operating mode. The display unit displays the congestion information and the driving mode along with the image.
 本開示に係る制御方法は、エレベーター制御システムを制御する方法である。エレベーター制御システムは、エレベーターを制御する制御装置と、エレベーターのかご内に設置されているカメラと、制御装置およびカメラと通信する映像処理装置と、表示を行う表示部とを備える、制御方法は、カメラが撮影した画像に基づき、かご内の乗客の混雑情報を算出するステップと、算出された混雑情報が閾値以下であるときは、エレベーターの運転モードを第1運転モードに設定する指令を制御装置に送信するステップと、算出された混雑情報が閾値を超えたときは、運転モードを第2運転モードに設定する指令を制御装置に送信するステップと、画像とともに、混雑情報および運転モードを表示部に表示させるステップとを含む。 A control method according to the present disclosure is a method of controlling an elevator control system. The elevator control system includes a control device that controls the elevator, a camera installed in the car of the elevator, a video processing device that communicates with the control device and the camera, and a display that displays. a step of calculating congestion information of passengers in the car based on the image taken by the camera; When the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold, a step of sending a command to set the operation mode to the second operation mode to the control device, and the congestion information and the operation mode along with the image are displayed on the display unit and displaying.
 本開示によれば、エレベーターの設定を調整するために必要なかご内の乗客の混雑状況を容易に把握可能である。 According to this disclosure, it is possible to easily grasp the passenger congestion situation in the car, which is necessary to adjust the elevator settings.
エレベーター制御システムの機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of an elevator control system. 合成画像の表示例を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display example of a synthesized image; 映像処理装置が実行するメイン処理のフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart of main processing executed by the video processing device; かご室サイズと混雑度との関係を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between cage size and congestion degree; かご室サイズと混雑度との関係を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between cage size and congestion degree; 混雑度が異常値を示す例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the example which a congestion degree shows an abnormal value. ユーザ権限を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining user authority; 端末装置が実行する表示処理のフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart of display processing executed by a terminal device; 端末装置が実行する変更処理のフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart of change processing executed by a terminal device;
 以下、図面を参照しつつ、実施の形態について説明する。以下の説明では、同一の部品には同一の符号を付してある。それらの名称および機能も同じである。したがって、それらについての詳細な説明は繰り返さない。 Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts are given the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
 まず、本実施の形態に係るエレベーター制御システム100について説明する。図1は、エレベーター制御システム100の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。 First, an elevator control system 100 according to this embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a functional block diagram of an elevator control system 100. As shown in FIG.
 エレベーター制御システム100は、かご1と、制御装置2と、かご内表示部3と、カメラ4と、乗場表示部5と、映像処理装置6と、端末装置8と、サーバ装置9とを備える。端末装置8は、表示部20を有する。かご内表示部3、乗場表示部5および表示部20は、たとえば、ディスプレイである。 The elevator control system 100 includes a car 1 , a control device 2 , an in-car display section 3 , a camera 4 , a hall display section 5 , a video processing device 6 , a terminal device 8 and a server device 9 . The terminal device 8 has a display section 20 . The in-car display section 3, the hall display section 5, and the display section 20 are, for example, displays.
 制御装置2は、エレベーターを制御する。制御装置2は、たとえば、ビルの機械室に設置されている。制御装置2は、かご1に設置されているかご内表示部3、かご1の乗場に設置された乗場表示部5、および映像処理装置6と通信する。映像処理装置6は、エレベーターのかご1内に設置されているカメラ4と通信する。映像処理装置6は、たとえば、かご1の上に設置されている。 The control device 2 controls the elevator. The control device 2 is installed, for example, in a machine room of a building. The control device 2 communicates with an in-car display 3 installed in the car 1 , a hall display 5 installed in the hall of the car 1 , and a video processing device 6 . A video processing device 6 communicates with a camera 4 installed in the elevator car 1 . Video processing device 6 is installed, for example, on top of car 1 .
 サーバ装置9は、映像処理装置6と通信する。端末装置8は、サーバ装置9と通信する。サーバ装置9と映像処理装置6と端末装置8とは、インターネット回線を用いて通信を行ってもよいし、電話回線を用いて通信を行ってもよい。端末装置8は、パースナルコンピュータであってもよく、スマートフォンやタブレット端末であってもよい。サーバ装置9および端末装置8は、エレベーターが設置されたビル内に設置してもよいし、当該ビルの外部の建物に設置してもよい。 The server device 9 communicates with the video processing device 6 . The terminal device 8 communicates with the server device 9 . The server device 9, the video processing device 6, and the terminal device 8 may communicate using an Internet line, or may communicate using a telephone line. The terminal device 8 may be a personal computer, a smart phone, or a tablet terminal. The server device 9 and the terminal device 8 may be installed in a building in which an elevator is installed, or may be installed in a building outside the building.
 映像処理装置6は、外部通信部6aと、記憶部6bと、運転モード変更指示部6cと、映像出力部6dと、メモリ6eと、画像解析部6fと、合成処理部6gと、表示制御部6hとを有する。 The video processing device 6 includes an external communication unit 6a, a storage unit 6b, an operation mode change instruction unit 6c, a video output unit 6d, a memory 6e, an image analysis unit 6f, a synthesis processing unit 6g, and a display control unit. 6h.
 映像処理装置6は、映像処理装置6全体を総括的に制御するCPU(Central Processing Unit)を備える。CPUは、記憶部6bに格納されているプログラムを実行し、上記画像解析部6f、合成処理部6g等が行う処理を実現する。 The video processing device 6 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that comprehensively controls the video processing device 6 as a whole. The CPU executes a program stored in the storage section 6b and implements the processing performed by the image analysis section 6f, the composition processing section 6g, and the like.
 メモリ6eは、プログラムを実行する際の作業領域となるものであり、プログラムやプログラムを実行する際のデータ等を一時的に記憶する。記憶部6bは、不揮発性の記憶装置である。たとえば、記憶部6bとして、ROM(Read Only Memory)およびHDD(Hard Disk Drive)を備えてもよい。 The memory 6e serves as a work area for executing the program, and temporarily stores the program and data for executing the program. The storage unit 6b is a nonvolatile storage device. For example, the storage unit 6b may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
 以下、エレベーター制御システム100が行う処理の概要を説明する。具体的な処理内容については、図3のフローチャート等を用いて後述する。外部通信部6aは、カメラ4で撮影した画像を取得する。画像解析部6fは、取得した画像を解析し、かご1内の乗客の混雑度を算出する。運転モード変更指示部6cは、算出した混雑度に基づき、エレベーターの運転モードの変更を制御装置2に指令する。合成処理部6gは、画像に混雑度等の各種情報を合成して合成画像を生成する。 The outline of the processing performed by the elevator control system 100 will be described below. Specific processing contents will be described later using the flowchart of FIG. 3 and the like. The external communication unit 6a acquires an image captured by the camera 4. FIG. The image analysis unit 6f analyzes the acquired image and calculates the degree of congestion of passengers in the car 1. FIG. The operation mode change instruction unit 6c instructs the control device 2 to change the operation mode of the elevator based on the calculated degree of congestion. The synthesis processing unit 6g generates a synthesized image by synthesizing the image with various information such as the degree of congestion.
 映像出力部6dは、かご内表示部3および乗場表示部5に対して合成画像を出力する。表示制御部6hは、かご内表示部3および乗場表示部5の表示を制御する。なお、プライバシー保護のため、合成画像を生成する際に、人物が映っている箇所や顔などにモザイク処理を施すようにしてもよい。合成画像および混雑度等の各種情報の詳細については、図2を用いて後述する。 The video output unit 6d outputs the synthesized image to the in-car display unit 3 and the hall display unit 5. The display control unit 6h controls the display of the in-car display unit 3 and the hall display unit 5. FIG. In order to protect privacy, mosaic processing may be applied to a portion where a person is shown, face, or the like when generating a composite image. Details of various information such as the composite image and the degree of congestion will be described later with reference to FIG.
 外部通信部6aは、サーバ装置9に対して、合成画像を送信する。サーバ装置9は、受信した合成画像を記憶する。端末装置8は、サーバ装置9に対して要求を行うことで、合成画像を取得し、表示部20に合成画像を表示させることができる。また、端末装置8は、サーバ装置9に対してエレベーターの設定を変更する要求を行うことができる。サーバ装置9と端末装置8との通信およびエレベーター設定の変更の詳細については、図7~図9を用いて後述する。 The external communication unit 6a transmits the composite image to the server device 9. The server device 9 stores the received synthesized image. The terminal device 8 can acquire the composite image by making a request to the server device 9 and display the composite image on the display unit 20 . Also, the terminal device 8 can request the server device 9 to change the setting of the elevator. Details of communication between the server device 9 and the terminal device 8 and changes in elevator settings will be described later with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9. FIG.
 図2は、合成画像の表示例を示す図である。図2に示すように、画面10aには、カメラ4が撮影したかご1内の画像が表示されている。画面10aは、かご内表示部3、乗場表示部5、または端末装置8の表示部20に表示される画面である。かご1内には、3人の乗客61が乗車している。また、かごの出入口51は扉が閉じた状態(戸閉状態)である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a display example of a synthesized image. As shown in FIG. 2, an image inside the car 1 photographed by the camera 4 is displayed on the screen 10a. The screen 10 a is a screen displayed on the in-car display section 3 , the hall display section 5 , or the display section 20 of the terminal device 8 . Three passengers 61 are on board in the car 1 . Further, the entrance/exit 51 of the car is in a state where the door is closed (closed state).
 画面10aには、かご1内の画像とともに、各種情報が表示されている。画面10aの左側には、上から、混雑度と、混雑指数と、換気状態とが表示されている。また、画面10aの右側には、上から、運転モードと、解析感度とが表示されている。かご1内の画像に上記情報を合成した画像を、「合成画像」と呼ぶ。 Various information is displayed on the screen 10a along with the image inside the car 1. On the left side of the screen 10a, the degree of congestion, congestion index, and ventilation state are displayed from the top. Further, on the right side of the screen 10a, the operation mode and analysis sensitivity are displayed from the top. An image obtained by synthesizing the above information with the image in car 1 is called a "composite image".
 画面10aには、混雑度が「30%」であり、混雑指数が3段階中の「2段階目」であり、換気状態が「良」であり、運行モードが「通常運転」であり、解析感度が「高」であることが示されている。以下、それぞれの情報について説明する。 On the screen 10a, the degree of congestion is "30%", the congestion index is "second stage" in three stages, the ventilation condition is "good", the operation mode is "normal operation", and the analysis Sensitivity is indicated as "high". Each piece of information will be described below.
 「混雑度」は、かご1内の乗客の混雑度を示し、0~100%の数値で示される。本実施の形態における混雑度は、かご1の定員に対する、かご1の乗車人数の割合である。たとえば、かご1は15人乗り(定員が15人)であり、乗車人数が4人である場合、混雑度は27%(=4/15)である(図4~図6参照)。 "Congestion" indicates the degree of congestion of passengers in car 1, and is indicated by a numerical value of 0 to 100%. The degree of congestion in the present embodiment is the ratio of the number of passengers in car 1 to the capacity of car 1 . For example, when car 1 carries 15 passengers (capacity is 15) and the number of passengers is 4, the degree of congestion is 27% (=4/15) (see FIGS. 4 to 6).
 たとえば、乗車人数は、カメラ4が撮影したかご1内の画像と基準画像(図6参照)との差分に基づいて算出される。基準画像は、かご1内に乗客が乗車していない状態の画像である。かご1内に乗客が存在する場合には、基準画像との差分を取ることで、人物が存在する領域を抽出することができる。人物が存在する領域に基づき、乗車人数が算出可能である。 For example, the number of passengers is calculated based on the difference between the image inside the car 1 captured by the camera 4 and the reference image (see FIG. 6). The reference image is an image in which no passenger is in the car 1 . If there are passengers in the car 1, it is possible to extract the area where the person is by taking the difference from the reference image. The number of passengers can be calculated based on the area where people are present.
 また、「混雑度」に代えて、「専有面積率」(0~100%)が表示されるようにしてもよい。本実施の形態における専有面積率は、かご1の床面積に対する、かご1内に存在する物体面積の割合である。かご1内に存在する物体は、乗客以外の物(荷物、台車、車椅子など)も含む。物体面積は、基準画像との差分を取ることで算出すればよい。このような混雑度または専有面積率は、公知の技術を用いて算出すればよい。 Also, instead of the "congestion level", the "occupied area ratio" (0 to 100%) may be displayed. The occupied area ratio in the present embodiment is the ratio of the area of objects existing in the car 1 to the floor area of the car 1 . Objects present in the car 1 include objects other than passengers (baggage, trolleys, wheelchairs, etc.). The object area may be calculated by taking the difference from the reference image. Such congestion degree or occupied area ratio may be calculated using a known technique.
 「混雑指数」は、0段階~3段階の段階を用いて示される。各段階は黒い四角の数で示され、2段階目であれば黒い四角が2つ表示される。たとえば、0段階目=混雑度0%、3段階目=混雑度100%とし、1段階目、2段階目をその中間の範囲に設定して表示するようにしてもよい。また、混雑指数は、混雑度以外の指標(専有面積率など)を用いて、示すようにしてもよい。 "Congestion index" is indicated using a scale of 0 to 3. Each stage is indicated by the number of black squares, and two black squares are displayed for the second stage. For example, the 0th stage=0% congestion degree, the 3rd stage=100% congestion degree, and the 1st stage and the 2nd stage may be set and displayed in the intermediate range. In addition, the congestion index may be indicated using an index other than the degree of congestion (such as the occupied floor area ratio).
 「換気」は、かご1内の換気状態を3段階で示す。たとえば、かご1内の空気の循環の度合いをセンサにより検知し、循環状態が良い順に、「良い(良)」、「通常」、「悪い(悪)」で示す。本表示により、保守員等は、かご1に設置されたファンを動作させて換気状態を良くするか否かの判断を行うことができる。 "Ventilation" indicates the ventilation status in car 1 in 3 stages. For example, the degree of circulation of the air in the car 1 is detected by a sensor, and indicated by "good", "normal", and "bad" in descending order of circulation. From this display, the maintenance personnel or the like can determine whether or not to operate the fan installed in the car 1 to improve the ventilation state.
 「運転モード」は、エレベーターの運転モードを示す。本実施の形態において、運転モードは、「通常運転(「通常運転モード」とも称する)」と「満員通過運転(「満員通過運転モード」とも称する)」と「各階強制停止運転(「各階強制停止運転モード」とも称する)」とを含む。 "Operation mode" indicates the operation mode of the elevator. In the present embodiment, the operation modes are "normal operation (also referred to as "normal operation mode")", "full passage operation (also referred to as "full passage operation mode"), and "each floor forced stop operation ("each floor forced stop operation"). (also referred to as "operating mode").
 制御装置2は、かご1が停止可能な複数の階床の各々の乗場での乗場呼びを受け付け、当該乗場呼びに対してかご1を応答させることが可能である。通常運転は、上記複数の階床のいずれの階床からの乗場呼びに対してもかご1を応答可能にするモードである。満員通過運転は、上記複数の階床のいずれの階床の乗場呼びに対してもかご1を応答させないモードである。 The control device 2 is capable of receiving hall calls at the respective halls of a plurality of floors where the car 1 can stop, and making the car 1 respond to the hall calls. Normal operation is a mode in which the car 1 can respond to a hall call from any of the plurality of floors. The full-passage operation is a mode in which the car 1 does not respond to a hall call for any of the plurality of floors.
 たとえば、かご1は、かご1内で5階へのかご呼び(行先階)が登録され、2階を上方向(「UP方向」とも称する)に走行中であったとする。このとき、4階の乗場において、UP方向の乗場呼びが登録されたとする。運転モードが通常運転であれば、かご1は、当該乗場呼びに応答して4階で停止することが可能である。一方で、運転モードが満員通過運転であれば、かご1は、かご1内が満員であると認識して、当該乗場呼びに応答することなく4階を通過する。 For example, assume that car 1 has registered a car call (destination floor) to the 5th floor in car 1 and is traveling upward (also referred to as "up direction") to the 2nd floor. At this time, it is assumed that an UP direction hall call is registered in the hall on the fourth floor. If the operation mode is normal operation, car 1 can stop at the fourth floor in response to the hall call. On the other hand, if the operation mode is full passage operation, the car 1 recognizes that the inside of the car 1 is full and passes through the fourth floor without responding to the hall call.
 本実施の形態においては、制御装置2は、かご1内の混雑度に基づき、運転モードを通常運転および満員通過運転のいずれかに切り替える。具体的には、制御装置2は、かご1内の混雑度>満員通過閾値(単に「閾値」とも称する)であるときに、運転モードを満員通過運転に切り替える(図3~図5参照)。なお、上記切り替えは、専有面積率が所定の閾値を超えたときに行ってもよいし、かご1内に設置された秤により検出された重量が所定の閾値を超えたときに行ってもよい。 In this embodiment, the control device 2 switches the operation mode between normal operation and full passage operation based on the degree of congestion in the car 1 . Specifically, the control device 2 switches the operation mode to full passage operation when the degree of congestion in the car 1>full passage threshold (also referred to simply as “threshold”) (see FIGS. 3 to 5). The switching may be performed when the occupied area ratio exceeds a predetermined threshold, or when the weight detected by the scale installed in the car 1 exceeds a predetermined threshold. .
 各階強制停止運転は、かご呼びがあったか否かに関わらず、全ての階床に停止するモードである。かご1は、制御装置2からの指令に基づき各階強制停止運転を行う。保守員等は、制御装置2に対して各階強制停止運転を行うように指令可能である。  Each floor forced stop operation is a mode that stops on all floors regardless of whether or not there is a car call. The car 1 performs a forced stop operation for each floor based on a command from the control device 2 . A maintenance person or the like can command the control device 2 to perform forced stop operation on each floor.
 「解析感度」は、上記混雑度や専有面積率の算出するための演算(算出するためのモデル)において、取得した画像と基準画像との差分に関する解析感度を示すものである。解析感度は、「高」、「中」、「低」の順に高い感度が設定されていることを示す。解析感度が高に設定されている場合には、画像の差分が高感度で検出されるようになる。詳しくは、図6を用いて後述するが、この場合、たとえば、壁面に張られた養生シート等を乗客として誤検出する可能性がある。このような場合、保守員等は、解析感度を下げる等の対応(設定変更)を行う必要がある。 "Analysis sensitivity" indicates the analysis sensitivity regarding the difference between the acquired image and the reference image in the calculation (model for calculation) for calculating the congestion degree and occupied area ratio. The analytical sensitivity indicates that the highest sensitivity is set in the order of "high", "medium", and "low". When the analysis sensitivity is set to high, the image difference is detected with high sensitivity. Details will be described later with reference to FIG. 6, but in this case, for example, there is a possibility that a protective sheet or the like stretched on the wall may be erroneously detected as a passenger. In such a case, maintenance personnel or the like must take measures (setting changes) such as lowering the analysis sensitivity.
 画面上には表示されないが、エレベーターは、エレベーターの機能として「満員通過機能」を有する。保守員等は、端末装置8を用いて、制御装置2に対して満員通過機能の設定を行うことができる。満員通過機能がONに設定されている場合、上述したように、混雑度が閾値を超えたときに、通常運転から満員通過運転に切り替える。一方で、満員通過機能がOFFに設定されている場合、混雑度が閾値を超えた場合であっても、常に通常運転を行う。このため、上述のような誤検知が起こった場合は、解析感度を下げる他に、満員通過機能をOFFにする対策を行うことができる。 Although it is not displayed on the screen, the elevator has a "crowded passage function" as an elevator function. Maintenance personnel or the like can use the terminal device 8 to set the full capacity passage function for the control device 2 . When the full-passage function is set to ON, normal operation is switched to full-passage operation when the degree of congestion exceeds the threshold, as described above. On the other hand, when the packed passage function is set to OFF, normal operation is always performed even when the degree of congestion exceeds the threshold. Therefore, when the above-described erroneous detection occurs, it is possible to take measures to turn off the full-crowded passage function in addition to lowering the analysis sensitivity.
 なお、ビルにはかごが複数台設置されていてもよい。この場合、かごごとにカメラが設置され、かごごとに運行モードを変更するか否かが判断される。また、かごごとに設置されたかご内表示部には、当該かごに対応する合成画像が表示される。乗場表示部5および端末装置8の表示部20には、全てのかごの合成画像が表示可能である。乗場呼びが発生した場合は、複数のかごのうちのいずれかが割当てられ、割当てられたかごが当該乗場呼びに応答する。乗場呼びは、通常運転を行っている複数のかごのうちの1台を選択して割当てられる。満員通過運転を行っているかごに対しては、乗場呼びが割当てられない。 It should be noted that multiple baskets may be installed in the building. In this case, a camera is installed for each car, and it is determined whether or not to change the operation mode for each car. In addition, a composite image corresponding to the car is displayed on the in-car display unit provided for each car. A composite image of all cars can be displayed on the hall display unit 5 and the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 . When a hall call is made, one of a plurality of cars is assigned, and the assigned car responds to the hall call. A hall call is assigned by selecting one of a plurality of cars in normal operation. No hall call is assigned to a car that is in full transit operation.
 図3は、映像処理装置6が実行するメイン処理のフローチャートである。メイン処理は、上述した、映像処理装置6の外部通信部6a、画像解析部6f、運転モード変更指示部6c、合成処理部6gが実行する一連の処理である。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of main processing executed by the video processing device 6. FIG. The main processing is a series of processing executed by the external communication unit 6a, the image analysis unit 6f, the operation mode change instruction unit 6c, and the synthesis processing unit 6g of the video processing device 6 described above.
 映像処理装置6が実行するメイン処理は、たとえば、映像処理装置6の電源投入とともに実行を開始すればよい。以下、「ステップ」を単に「S」とも称する。 The main processing executed by the video processing device 6 may be started, for example, when the power of the video processing device 6 is turned on. Hereinafter, "step" is also simply referred to as "S".
 図4に示すように、メイン処理が開始すると、外部通信部6aはカメラ4の画像を取得し、S1において、画像解析部6fは、画像解析条件が成立したか否かを判断する。画像解析部6fは、画像解析条件が成立したと判断した場合(S1でYES)、処理をS2に進める。一方、画像解析部6fは、画像解析条件が成立したと判断しなかった場合(S1でNO)、処理をS1に進める。つまり、画像解析条件の成立を待ってから、S2に進む。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the main process starts, the external communication unit 6a acquires the image of the camera 4, and in S1, the image analysis unit 6f determines whether or not the image analysis conditions are satisfied. When the image analysis unit 6f determines that the image analysis condition is satisfied (YES in S1), the process proceeds to S2. On the other hand, if the image analysis unit 6f does not determine that the image analysis condition is satisfied (NO in S1), the process proceeds to S1. That is, after waiting for the establishment of the image analysis condition, the process proceeds to S2.
 画像解析条件は、たとえば、かご1が戸開状態から戸閉状態に変化したタイミングで成立する。かごが戸開状態であるか戸閉状態であるかは、かご1の戸開閉状態を示す信号を制御装置2から受信し、当該信号に基づき判断する。 The image analysis condition is met, for example, at the timing when the door of car 1 changes from the door open state to the door closed state. A signal indicating the open/closed state of the door of the car 1 is received from the control device 2, and whether the car is in the door open state or the door closed state is determined based on the signal.
 S2以降においては、映像処理装置6は、カメラ4が撮影した画像に基づくかご1内の乗客の混雑度の算出し、算出した混雑度に基づいてエレベーターの運行モードの切り替えを行う。かご1内の乗客人数は、かご1の扉が閉じた段階(戸閉状態になったタイミング)で確定する。このため、本実施の形態においては、映像処理装置6は、当該タイミングにおいて混雑度を算出するとともに運行モードの切り替え判断を行うようにしている。なお、画像解析条件は、戸閉開始タイミングで成立してもよい。 From S2 onward, the video processing device 6 calculates the degree of congestion of passengers in the car 1 based on the image captured by the camera 4, and switches the operation mode of the elevator based on the calculated degree of congestion. The number of passengers in the car 1 is determined when the door of the car 1 is closed (when the door is closed). For this reason, in the present embodiment, the video processing device 6 calculates the degree of congestion and determines whether to switch the operation mode at the timing. Note that the image analysis condition may be established at the door closing start timing.
 S2において、画像解析部6fは、カメラ4が撮影した画像に基づき、かご1内の乗客の混雑情報を算出し、処理をS3に進める。ここで、本実施の形態では、「混雑情報」は、上述の「混雑度」である。なお、「混雑情報」は、上述の「専有面積率」であってもよい。 In S2, the image analysis unit 6f calculates congestion information of passengers in the car 1 based on the image captured by the camera 4, and advances the process to S3. Here, in this embodiment, the "congestion information" is the above-mentioned "congestion degree". The "congestion information" may be the above-mentioned "occupied area ratio".
 S3において、運転モード変更指示部6cは、算出された混雑度が閾値を超えているか否かを判断する。運転モード変更指示部6cは、算出された混雑度が閾値を超えていると判断した場合(S3でYES)、処理をS4に進める。一方、運転モード変更指示部6cは、算出された混雑度が閾値以下であると判断した場合(S3でNO)、処理をS5に進める。 In S3, the driving mode change instruction unit 6c determines whether the calculated degree of congestion exceeds a threshold. When the operating mode change instructing unit 6c determines that the calculated degree of congestion exceeds the threshold (YES in S3), the process proceeds to S4. On the other hand, when the operating mode change instructing unit 6c determines that the calculated degree of congestion is equal to or less than the threshold (NO in S3), the process proceeds to S5.
 S4において、運転モード変更指示部6cは、エレベーターの運転モードを通常運転に設定する指令を制御装置2に送信し、処理をS6に進める。S5において、運転モード変更指示部6cは、エレベーターの運転モードを満員通過運転に設定する指令を制御装置2に送信し、処理をS6に進める。 In S4, the operation mode change instructing unit 6c sends a command to set the elevator operation mode to normal operation to the control device 2, and the process proceeds to S6. In S5, the operation mode change instructing unit 6c transmits to the control device 2 a command to set the operation mode of the elevator to full-passage operation, and the process proceeds to S6.
 つまり、映像処理装置6の運転モード変更指示部6cは、算出された混雑情報が閾値以下であるときは、エレベーターの運転モードを通常運転に設定する指令を制御装置2に送信し、算出された混雑情報が閾値を超えたときは、運転モードを満員通過運転に設定する指令を制御装置2に送信する。なお、運転モード変更指示部6cは、運転モードに変化があった場合のみ、運転モードを変更する指令を制御装置2に送信してもよい。 That is, when the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than the threshold, the operation mode change instruction unit 6c of the video processing device 6 transmits a command to set the elevator operation mode to normal operation to the control device 2, and the calculated When the congestion information exceeds the threshold value, a command to set the operation mode to full passage operation is transmitted to the control device 2 . Note that the operation mode change instruction unit 6c may transmit a command to change the operation mode to the control device 2 only when there is a change in the operation mode.
 S7において、合成処理部6gは、収集モードであるか否かを判断する。合成処理部6gは、収集モードであると判断した場合(S7でYES)、処理をS8に進める。一方、合成処理部6gは、収集モードであると判断しなかった場合(S7でNO)、処理をS1に戻す。 In S7, the synthesis processing unit 6g determines whether or not the collection mode is set. If the synthesis processing unit 6g determines that the mode is the collection mode (YES in S7), the process proceeds to S8. On the other hand, if the synthesis processing unit 6g does not determine that the mode is collection mode (NO in S7), the process returns to S1.
 ここで、収集モードは、端末装置8からの要求により設定される。保守員またはビルのオーナー(ビルの管理人)が、端末装置8を操作して、収集モードの設定を行う。収集モードが設定されることで、合成画像の生成およびサーバ装置9に対する送信(S9)が可能となる。 Here, the collection mode is set by a request from the terminal device 8. A maintenance person or a building owner (building manager) operates the terminal device 8 to set the collection mode. By setting the collection mode, it is possible to generate a composite image and transmit it to the server device 9 (S9).
 S8において、合成処理部6gは、運転モードの変更(通常運転から満員通過運転への変更、または、満員通過運転から通常運転への変更)があるか否かを判断する。合成処理部6gは、運転モードの変更があると判断した場合(S8でYES)、処理をS9に進める。一方、合成処理部6gは、運転モードの変更があると判断しなかった場合(S8でNO)、処理をS1に戻す。 In S8, the synthesis processing unit 6g determines whether there is a change in the operation mode (change from normal operation to full-passage operation or from full-passage operation to normal operation). When the synthesis processing unit 6g determines that there is a change in the operation mode (YES in S8), the process proceeds to S9. On the other hand, if the synthesis processing unit 6g does not determine that there is a change in the operation mode (NO in S8), the process returns to S1.
 本実施の形態においては、運転モードの変更があった場合に、合成画像の生成およびサーバ装置9に対する送信(S9)が可能となる。このようにすることで、運転モードの変更があった場合の合成画像を確認することができる。また、混雑度が所定値以上である場合に、合成画像の生成およびサーバ装置9に対する送信(S9)を可能とする構成にしてもよい。 In the present embodiment, it is possible to generate a synthetic image and transmit it to the server device 9 (S9) when the operation mode is changed. By doing so, it is possible to confirm the synthesized image when the driving mode is changed. Further, when the degree of congestion is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the composition image may be generated and transmitted to the server device 9 (S9).
 S9において、合成処理部6gは、合成データを生成する。そして、外部通信部6aは、生成した合成データをサーバ装置9に送信し、処理をS1に戻す。 In S9, the synthesis processing unit 6g generates synthesized data. Then, the external communication unit 6a transmits the generated synthesized data to the server device 9, and returns the process to S1.
 具体的には、合成処理部6gは、カメラ4の画像に、混雑情報として混雑度および運転モードを含む情報を重ねて合成画像(図2参照)を生成する。運転モードは、S4,S5において設定されるモードである。外部通信部6aは、生成した合成画像をサーバ装置9に対して送信する。なお、合成画像を生成せずに、画像、混雑度、運転モードの情報をそれぞれ送信してもよい。 Specifically, the composition processing unit 6g generates a composite image (see FIG. 2) by superimposing information including the degree of congestion and driving mode as congestion information on the image of the camera 4. The operating mode is a mode set in S4 and S5. The external communication unit 6 a transmits the generated composite image to the server device 9 . In addition, you may each transmit the information of an image, a congestion degree, and a driving mode, without producing|generating a synthetic image.
 このように、映像処理装置6の合成処理部6gは、ユーザからの要求がありかつ運転モードの切り替えが発生する場合に、画像に混雑情報と運転モードを含めた合成画像を生成する。そして、外部通信部6aは、画像と混雑情報と運転モードとを含む表示情報として合成画像をサーバ装置9に送信する。 In this way, the composition processing unit 6g of the video processing device 6 generates a composite image including congestion information and the driving mode when there is a request from the user and the driving mode is switched. Then, the external communication unit 6a transmits the composite image to the server device 9 as display information including the image, the congestion information, and the driving mode.
 なお、上記に限らず、合成画像は、無条件に生成させてもよいし、サーバ装置9または端末装置8からの要求があった場合のみに生成させてもよいし、混雑度が所定の値以上になった場合に生成させてもよい。また、生成した合成画像は、無条件に送信してもよいし、サーバ装置9または端末装置8からの要求があった場合のみに送信してもよいし、混雑度が所定の値以上になった場合に送信してもよい。 In addition to the above, the synthetic image may be generated unconditionally, may be generated only when there is a request from the server device 9 or the terminal device 8, or may be generated only when there is a request from the server device 9 or the terminal device 8. It may be generated when the above is reached. Further, the generated composite image may be transmitted unconditionally, may be transmitted only when there is a request from the server device 9 or the terminal device 8, or may be transmitted when the degree of congestion is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. may be sent if
 図4,図5は、かご室サイズと混雑度との関係を説明するための図である。本実施の形態においては、かご1は15人乗り(定員が15人)であるとする。図4には、乗車人数と混雑度の関係がかご1内の画像とともに示されている。  Figures 4 and 5 are diagrams for explaining the relationship between the cage size and the degree of congestion. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the car 1 has a capacity of 15 people (capacity is 15 people). FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the number of passengers and the degree of congestion together with an image inside the car 1 .
 図4に示すように、乗車人数が1人である場合、混雑度は7%である。かご1内の画像には、1人の乗客62が乗車しており、出入口52は扉が開いた状態(戸開状態)である。本実施の形態において、混雑度は、かご1内の乗車人数から算出する。混雑度=乗車人数/定員=1/15=7%である。 As shown in Fig. 4, when the number of passengers is 1, the degree of congestion is 7%. In the image inside the car 1, one passenger 62 is on board, and the entrance/exit 52 is in a state where the door is open (door open state). In this embodiment, the degree of congestion is calculated from the number of passengers in the car 1 . Congestion degree=number of passengers/capacity=1/15=7%.
 乗車人数が4人である場合、混雑度は27%(=4/15)である。かご1内の画像には、4人の乗客62が乗車しており、出入口52は戸開状態である。乗車人数が7人である場合、混雑度は47%(=7/15)である。かご1内の画像には、7人の乗客62が乗車しており、出入口52は戸開状態である。乗車人数が12人である場合、混雑度は80%(=12/15)である。かご1内の画像には、12人の乗客62が乗車しており、出入口52は戸開状態である。 When the number of passengers is 4, the degree of congestion is 27% (=4/15). In the image inside the car 1, four passengers 62 are on board, and the doorway 52 is open. When the number of passengers is seven, the degree of congestion is 47% (=7/15). In the image inside the car 1, seven passengers 62 are on board, and the doorway 52 is open. When the number of passengers is 12, the degree of congestion is 80% (=12/15). In the image inside the car 1, 12 passengers 62 are on board, and the doorway 52 is open.
 本実施の形態において、満員通過閾値は、30%に設定されているとする。本例においては、混雑度が7%(乗車人数が1人)である場合、および、混雑度が27%(乗車人数が4人)である場合は、かご1は満員通過しない(通常運転が行われる)。一方、混雑度が47%(乗車人数が7人)である場合、および、混雑度が80%(乗車人数が12人)である場合は、かご1は満員通過する(満員通過運転が行われる)。 In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the full capacity threshold is set to 30%. In this example, when the degree of congestion is 7% (the number of passengers is 1) and when the degree of congestion is 27% (the number of passengers is 4), car 1 does not pass full (normal operation is done). On the other hand, when the degree of congestion is 47% (the number of passengers is 7) and when the degree of congestion is 80% (the number of passengers is 12), the car 1 passes at full capacity (full pass operation is performed). ).
 満員通過閾値は、任意に設定変更可能である。たとえば、近年において、コロナウイルスの感染拡大を防止するため、できる限り、乗客同士が密にならないよう一定の距離を保ってエレベーターに乗車することが望まれている。図4のように、4人乗車した状態では、乗客間が密にならないが、5人以上で密になると利用者あるいはビルのオーナーが感じるならば、満員通過閾値を30%に設定するのが適切である。あるいは、ビルやマンションの用途によっては、極力乗客同士が乗り合わせたくないといった事情もあるため、ビルのオーナー等のニーズに沿う形で、画面を見ながら満員通過閾値を変更することができる。 The threshold for passing the full house can be arbitrarily changed. For example, in recent years, in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, it is desired to keep a certain distance from each other when boarding an elevator as much as possible so that passengers do not get crowded. As shown in Fig. 4, when 4 people are on board, the number of passengers is not close, but if users or building owners feel that 5 or more people are close, setting the full passenger threshold to 30% is recommended. Appropriate. Alternatively, depending on the purpose of the building or condominium, there are circumstances in which passengers do not want to ride together as much as possible, so the full passenger threshold can be changed while viewing the screen in accordance with the needs of the building owner or the like.
 一方、かご1が9人乗り(定員が9人)である場合の例を図5に示す。図5には、乗車人数と混雑度の関係がかご1内の画像とともに示されている。図5に示すように、乗車人数が1人である場合、混雑度は11%(=1/9)である。かご1内の画像には、1人の乗客62が乗車しており、出入口52は戸開状態である。乗車人数が3人である場合、混雑度は33%(=3/9)である。かご1内の画像には、3人の乗客62が乗車しており、出入口52は戸開状態である。 On the other hand, Fig. 5 shows an example in which the car 1 has a capacity of 9 people (capacity is 9 people). FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the number of passengers and the degree of congestion together with an image inside the car 1 . As shown in FIG. 5, when the number of passengers is one, the degree of congestion is 11% (=1/9). In the image inside the car 1, one passenger 62 is on board, and the doorway 52 is open. When the number of passengers is three, the degree of congestion is 33% (=3/9). In the image inside the car 1, three passengers 62 are on board, and the doorway 52 is open.
 乗車人数が5人である場合、混雑度は56%(=5/9)である。かご1内の画像には、5人の乗客62が乗車しており、出入口52は戸開状態である。乗車人数が8人である場合、混雑度は89%(=8/9)である。かご1内の画像には、8人の乗客62が乗車しており、出入口52は戸開状態である。 When the number of passengers is 5, the degree of congestion is 56% (=5/9). In the image inside the car 1, five passengers 62 are on board, and the doorway 52 is open. When the number of passengers is eight, the degree of congestion is 89% (=8/9). In the image inside the car 1, eight passengers 62 are on board, and the doorway 52 is open.
 本例において、満員通過閾値は、95%に設定されているとする。混雑度が11%(乗車人数が1人)である場合、混雑度が33%(乗車人数が3人)である場合、混雑度が56%(乗車人数が5人)である場合、および、混雑度が89%(乗車人数が8人)である場合のいずれも、満員通過しない。乗車人数が9人になった場合に、混雑度は100%(=9/9)となり満員通過する。 In this example, it is assumed that the full capacity threshold is set to 95%. When the degree of congestion is 11% (the number of passengers is 1), when the degree of congestion is 33% (the number of passengers is 3), when the degree of congestion is 56% (the number of passengers is 5), and In none of the cases where the degree of congestion is 89% (the number of passengers is 8), the train does not pass full. When the number of passengers reaches 9, the degree of congestion becomes 100% (=9/9) and the train passes at full capacity.
 図4の例と比較して、図5の例においては定員が少ない。たとえば、図4の例のように満員通過閾値を低くして、満員通過する頻度を高くした場合、乗場での待ち時間が増加してしまう(輸送効率が低下する)。かごの台数が少ない、あるいは、定員が少ないために待ち時間が長くなってしまうような場合には、図5の例のように満員通過閾値を高く設定することで、輸送効率を向上させることができる。このように、エレベーターの設置状況、ビルオーナーの意向等、様々なニーズに応じて満員通過閾値を設定可能である。合成画像が表示された場合、かご1内の状況と混雑度とを比較しつつ、エレベーターの設定値である満員通過閾値を適切に変更することが可能である。  Compared to the example in Fig. 4, the capacity is smaller in the example in Fig. 5. For example, if the full-crowded passage threshold is set low to increase the frequency of full-crowded passage, as in the example of FIG. If the number of cars in the car is small or the waiting time is long because the number of cars is small, transportation efficiency can be improved by setting the full passenger threshold high as in the example of FIG. can. In this way, it is possible to set the full-occupancy threshold according to various needs such as the installation status of elevators, the intention of building owners, and the like. When the composite image is displayed, it is possible to appropriately change the full passenger threshold, which is the set value of the elevator, while comparing the situation in the car 1 with the degree of congestion.
 図6は、混雑度が異常値を示す例を説明するための図である。図6に示すように、基準画像において、乗車人数は0人であり、出入口52は戸開状態である。この場合、混雑度は0%である。上述のように、混雑度は、カメラ4で撮影された画像と、基準画像との差分に基づき算出される。 FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example in which the degree of congestion indicates an abnormal value. As shown in FIG. 6, in the reference image, the number of passengers is 0, and the doorway 52 is open. In this case, the degree of congestion is 0%. As described above, the degree of congestion is calculated based on the difference between the image captured by the camera 4 and the reference image.
 かご1内に乗客が乗車した場合、乗客がいる領域が基準画像との差分として検知される。これにより、図4,図5で説明したように、混雑度が上昇する。そして、混雑度が満員通過閾値を超えた場合に、かご1は、満員通過する。 When a passenger gets on in car 1, the area where the passenger is located is detected as a difference from the reference image. As a result, the degree of congestion increases as described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. Then, when the degree of congestion exceeds the full passage threshold, the car 1 passes full.
 一方、図6の例においては、かご1内に養生シート71が張られている。たとえば、引越し業者が引越し荷物を運ぶ際に、かご1内を傷つけないように養生シート71を張るようなケースが想定される。 On the other hand, in the example of FIG. 6, the car 1 is covered with a protective sheet 71 . For example, it is assumed that a moving company puts a protective sheet 71 on the inside of the car 1 so as not to damage the inside of the car 1 when transporting the cargo to be moved.
 異常例1(床面変化)においては、かご1の床面に養生シート71が張られている。この場合、床面に張られた養生シート71の分が、基準画像との差分になり得る。この差分により、乗客が乗車していると誤検知される場合がある。この例では、乗客がいないにも関わらず、混雑度が50%という異常値が検知されている。 In Abnormal Case 1 (floor surface change), the floor surface of car 1 is covered with a protective sheet 71 . In this case, the portion of the curing sheet 71 stretched on the floor surface can be the difference from the reference image. Due to this difference, it may be erroneously detected that a passenger is on board. In this example, an abnormal value of 50% congestion is detected even though there are no passengers.
 異常例2(床・床面変化)においては、かご1の床面および壁面に養生シート71が張られている。この場合、床面および壁面に張られた養生シート71の分が、基準画像との差分となり得る。この例では、乗客がいないにも関わらず、混雑度が100%という異常値が検知されている。 In abnormal example 2 (floor/floor surface change), the floor and wall surfaces of car 1 are covered with protective sheets 71 . In this case, the portion of the curing sheet 71 stretched on the floor surface and the wall surface can be the difference from the reference image. In this example, an abnormal value of 100% congestion is detected even though there are no passengers.
 たとえば、図4の例のように、満員通過閾値が30%に設定されている場合は、かご1の床面に養生シート71が張られているだけでも、満員通過が発生してしまう。この場合、かご1内に誰も乗車していないにもかかわらず、乗場で乗場呼びが発生しても、かご1は全く応答しなくなってしまう。 For example, as in the example of FIG. 4, if the full passage threshold is set to 30%, even if the floor surface of car 1 is covered with the protective sheet 71, the full passage will occur. In this case, even though no one is in the car 1, even if a hall call is issued at the hall, the car 1 will not respond at all.
 一方、養生シート71の色がかごの床や壁面の色に近いような場合は、養生シート71を乗客として誤検出しないケースもある。また、外光などの自然変化、ポスターの貼り付け、あるいはカメラ4のレンズの汚れなど、微少な画像の変化において、誤検出が起こる場合と起こらない場合とが発生する。 On the other hand, if the color of the protective sheet 71 is close to the color of the floor or wall of the car, there are cases where the protective sheet 71 is not erroneously detected as a passenger. In addition, erroneous detection may or may not occur due to slight image changes such as natural changes such as external light, pasted posters, or stains on the lens of the camera 4 .
 なお、カメラ4のレンズや壁面の汚れ等、時間の推移とともに少しずつ変化するようなものについては、定期的に基準画像を更新することで、異常検出を防止することが可能となる。しかしながら、引越し時に養生シートを貼るといった突発的な変化に対しては、誤検出が発生する可能性が高くなる。また、突発的な変化としては、物がぶつかって、カメラ4の撮影方向がずれてしまい、混雑度が異常検出するようなケースも想定される。 For things that change little by little over time, such as the dirt on the lens of the camera 4 and the wall surface, it is possible to prevent anomaly detection by periodically updating the reference image. However, a sudden change, such as attaching a protective sheet when moving, increases the possibility of erroneous detection. In addition, as a sudden change, a case may be assumed in which an object collides with the camera 4 so that the shooting direction of the camera 4 shifts, and the congestion degree is detected to be abnormal.
 上述のように、解析感度は、混雑度を算出するモデルにおいて、取得した画像と基準画像との差分に関する感度を示している。たとえば、解析感度が「高」に設定されている場合には、基準画像との差分が過敏に反応してしまい、誤検出が発生することがある。 As described above, the analysis sensitivity indicates the sensitivity regarding the difference between the acquired image and the reference image in the model for calculating the degree of congestion. For example, when the analysis sensitivity is set to "high", the difference from the reference image may cause hypersensitivity, resulting in erroneous detection.
 一方で、解析感度を「中」あるいは「低」に変更すると、上記のような誤検出を防ぐことが可能になる。合成画像が表示された場合、かご1内の実際の状況と混雑度とを比較しつつ、現場の状況に合わせて、解析感度を適切に変更することが可能である。 On the other hand, changing the analysis sensitivity to "medium" or "low" makes it possible to prevent the above false detections. When the synthesized image is displayed, it is possible to appropriately change the analysis sensitivity in accordance with the situation at the site while comparing the actual situation in the car 1 with the degree of congestion.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、混雑度を算出するモデルおける変更可能なパラメータとして「解析感度」を例示している。しかし、これに限らず、本モデルにおいて変更可能なパラメータは、たとえば、人物の検出感度を高くするように調整可能なパラメータであってもよく、人物以外の物の検出感度を高くするように調整可能なパラメータであってもよく、これらのパラメータはユーザの好みに応じて調整可能である。また、現場の実際の検出状況に応じて、これらのパラメータを学習させるようにシステムを構成してもよい。 In addition, in the present embodiment, "analysis sensitivity" is exemplified as a changeable parameter in the model for calculating the degree of congestion. However, the parameters that can be changed in this model are not limited to this, and may be, for example, parameters that can be adjusted to increase the detection sensitivity of people, and may be adjusted to increase the detection sensitivity of objects other than people. possible parameters, and these parameters can be adjusted according to the user's preferences. Also, the system may be configured to learn these parameters according to the actual detection conditions on site.
 次に、サーバ装置9において設定されるユーザ権限について説明する。図7は、ユーザ権限を説明するための図である。本例においては、図7に示すように、3台の端末装置8がサーバ装置9と接続されているとする。各端末装置8は、サーバ装置9にアクセス可能である。 Next, the user authority set in the server device 9 will be explained. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining user authority. In this example, it is assumed that three terminal devices 8 are connected to the server device 9 as shown in FIG. Each terminal device 8 can access the server device 9 .
 本実施の形態においては、サーバ装置9にアクセスするためには、ユーザ権限を持つユーザがサーバ装置9にログインする必要がある。サーバ装置9には、ユーザIDおよびパスワードが記憶されている。ユーザIDには、ユーザ権限が紐付けされている。ユーザ権限に応じて、サーバ装置9に対して行うことができる要求等が異なる。 In this embodiment, in order to access the server device 9, it is necessary for a user with user authority to log in to the server device 9. The server device 9 stores user IDs and passwords. User authority is associated with the user ID. Requests that can be made to the server device 9 differ depending on the user's authority.
 ユーザ権限は、ユーザ権限Aとユーザ権限Bとユーザ権限Cとを含む。ユーザ権限Aは、エレベーターの保守員が有することのできる権限である。ユーザ権限Bは、ビルのオーナー(あるいはビルの管理人)が有することのできる権限である。ユーザ権限Cは、一般ユーザが有することのできる権限である。一般ユーザは、保守員、ビルのオーナーおよび管理人以外のユーザを指し、たとえば、ビルの入居者等である。 The user authority includes user authority A, user authority B, and user authority C. User authority A is authority that an elevator maintenance person may have. User authority B is authority that a building owner (or building manager) can have. User authority C is authority that a general user can have. General users refer to users other than maintenance personnel, building owners, and managers, such as building residents.
 ユーザ権限AまたはBを有する者は、サーバ装置9に対してエレベーターの設定変更を要求することができる。具体的には、ユーザ権限AまたはBを有する者は、サーバ装置9に対して運転モードの切り替えを要求することができる。その一方、ユーザ権限Cを有する者は、サーバ装置9に対してエレベーターの設定変更を要求することができない。 A person with user authority A or B can request the server device 9 to change the elevator settings. Specifically, a person who has user authority A or B can request the server device 9 to switch the operation mode. On the other hand, a person with user authority C cannot request the server device 9 to change the elevator settings.
 また、ユーザ権限AまたはBを有する者は、サーバ装置9に対して、エレベーターの設定として、解析感度の変更を要求することができる。なお、ユーザ権限Aを有する者は解析感度の変更を要求することができるが、ユーザ権限Bを有する者は解析感度の変更を要求することができないようにしてもよい。このように、ユーザ権限に応じて、サーバ装置9に対して行うことができる要求が異なる。 Also, a person with user authority A or B can request the server device 9 to change the analysis sensitivity as elevator settings. A person with user authority A can request a change in analysis sensitivity, but a person with user authority B may not be able to request a change in analysis sensitivity. In this way, requests that can be made to the server device 9 differ according to user authority.
 サーバ装置9に対してエレベーターの設定変更を要求した場合、映像処理装置6を介して、制御装置2に当該要求を通知することが可能である。たとえば、満員通過機能の設定変更が要求された場合、制御装置2は、当該要求に基づき満員通過機能の設定を変更する。解析感度の変更が要求された場合、映像処理装置6は、当該要求に基づき解析感度の設定を変更する。 When requesting the server device 9 to change the settings of the elevator, it is possible to notify the control device 2 of the request via the video processing device 6 . For example, when a request is made to change the setting of the full-passage function, the control device 2 changes the setting of the full-passage function based on the request. When a request to change the analysis sensitivity is made, the video processing device 6 changes the setting of the analysis sensitivity based on the request.
 上述の「エレベーターの設定」は、エレベーターを直接的に制御する設定に限らず、エレベーターを間接的に制御する設定も含む。たとえば、「解析感度」は、これを調整することで、エレベーターの運転モードが「満員通過運転」から「通常運転」に変更されることがあるため、エレベーターを間接的に制御する設定であると言える。 The "elevator settings" mentioned above are not limited to settings that directly control the elevator, but also include settings that indirectly control the elevator. For example, "Analysis Sensitivity" is a setting that indirectly controls the elevator, because adjusting this may change the elevator's operation mode from "crowded operation" to "normal operation". I can say
 その他、「エレベーターの設定」は、「満員通過閾値」、「満員通過機能」などが含まれる。また、かご1内の換気状態を変えるためにする、かご1内に設置されたファンの動作設定も含む。 In addition, "elevator settings" include "crowded passage threshold" and "crowded passage function". It also includes the operation setting of the fan installed in the car 1 to change the ventilation condition in the car 1 .
 ユーザ権限A~Cを有する者が、サーバ装置9に対して画像の送信を要求した場合、サーバ装置9は、画像、混雑情報および運転モードを含む表示情報を端末装置8に対して送信する。 When a person having user authority A to C requests the server device 9 to transmit an image, the server device 9 transmits display information including the image, congestion information, and operation mode to the terminal device 8 .
 本実施の形態においては、サーバ装置9は、表示情報として上述の合成画像を端末装置8に対して送信する。しかし、これに限らず、画像、混雑情報および運転モードを含む各種情報を端末装置8に対して送信するようにしてもよい。端末装置8は、各種情報に基づき合成画像を生成するようにしてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the server device 9 transmits the composite image described above to the terminal device 8 as display information. However, not limited to this, various types of information including images, congestion information, and driving modes may be transmitted to the terminal device 8 . The terminal device 8 may generate a composite image based on various information.
 また、端末装置8は、直近の所定期間の合成画像を要求したり、混雑度が所定値以上である場合の合成画像のみを要求するなど、任意の期間やタイミング、任意の条件を指定して合成画像を要求することが可能である。 In addition, the terminal device 8 can specify an arbitrary period, timing, and arbitrary conditions, such as requesting a composite image for the most recent predetermined period, or requesting only a composite image when the degree of congestion is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. It is possible to request a composite image.
 端末装置8は、図2を用いて説明したように、表示部20に合成画像を表示する(画像とともに、混雑情報および運転モード等を表示する)。その際、ユーザ権限Aを有する保守員の端末装置8の表示部20には、画面10bが表示される。画面10bには、合成画像とともに、運転モードが変更可能である旨を示すメッセージ81が表示される。 The terminal device 8 displays a composite image on the display unit 20 as described using FIG. 2 (congestion information, driving mode, etc. are displayed along with the image). At that time, the screen 10b is displayed on the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 of the maintenance person who has the user authority A. FIG. A message 81 indicating that the operation mode can be changed is displayed on the screen 10b together with the synthesized image.
 画面上には、メッセージ81として、「エレベーターの設定を変更できます。カメラ画像の混雑状況と混雑度を確認してください」が表示されている。また、ユーザ権限Bを有するオーナーの端末装置8の表示部20にも、画面10bが表示される。 A message 81 is displayed on the screen, saying, "You can change the elevator settings. Please check the congestion status and degree of congestion in the camera image." The screen 10b is also displayed on the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 of the owner who has the user authority B. FIG.
 一方、ユーザ権限Cを有する一般ユーザの端末装置8の表示部20には、画面10cが表示される。画面10cには、合成画像が表示されるものの、メッセージ81は表示されない。 On the other hand, the screen 10c is displayed on the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 of the general user who has the user authority C. Although the synthesized image is displayed on the screen 10c, the message 81 is not displayed.
 なお、ユーザ権限Cを有する一般ユーザであっても、一部のエレベーターの設定を変更できるようにしてもよい。この場合、端末装置8の表示部20にもメッセージ81が表示される。また、ユーザ権限Cを有する一般ユーザが使用する端末装置8は、スマートフォンであってもよい。この場合、かご内表示部3や乗場表示部5を見なくても、スマートフォンにより合成画像を確認することができる。 It should be noted that even general users with user authority C may be able to change the settings of some elevators. In this case, the message 81 is also displayed on the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 . Also, the terminal device 8 used by a general user having user authority C may be a smart phone. In this case, the synthesized image can be confirmed by the smartphone without looking at the display section 3 inside the car or the display section 5 at the hall.
 以下、フローチャートに基づき説明する。図8は、端末装置8が実行する表示処理のフローチャートである。表示処置は、たとえば、端末装置8がサーバ装置9にログインしたときに起動するようにしてもよい。 The following is an explanation based on the flowchart. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of display processing executed by the terminal device 8 . The display process may be started when the terminal device 8 logs into the server device 9, for example.
 表示処理が開始すると、端末装置8は、S11において、サーバ装置9に対して合成画像(表示情報)の要求を送信し、処理をS12に進める。サーバ装置9は、端末装置8からの要求に基づき、合成画像を端末装置8に送信する。S12において、端末装置8は、サーバ装置9から合成画像を取得して、処理をS13に進める。 When the display process starts, the terminal device 8 transmits a request for a composite image (display information) to the server device 9 in S11, and advances the process to S12. The server device 9 transmits the composite image to the terminal device 8 based on the request from the terminal device 8 . In S12, the terminal device 8 acquires the composite image from the server device 9, and advances the process to S13.
 S13において、端末装置8は、権限Aまたは権限Bによりサーバ装置9にアクセスしているか否かを判断する。端末装置8は、権限Aまたは権限Bによりサーバ装置9にアクセスしていると判断した場合(S13でYES)、処理をS14に進める。一方、端末装置8は、権限Aまたは権限Bによりサーバ装置9にアクセスしていると判断しなかった場合(S13でNO)、処理をS15に進める。 In S13, the terminal device 8 determines whether or not it is accessing the server device 9 with authority A or authority B. If the terminal device 8 determines that the server device 9 is being accessed with authority A or authority B (YES in S13), the process proceeds to S14. On the other hand, if the terminal device 8 does not determine that the server device 9 is being accessed with authority A or authority B (NO in S13), the process proceeds to S15.
 S14において、端末装置8の表示部20は、合成画像(表示情報)とともに、エレベーターの設定が変更可能である旨のメッセージ81を表示する。S15において、端末装置8の表示部20は、メッセージ81を表示することなく、合成画像を表示する。 In S14, the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 displays a composite image (display information) and a message 81 indicating that the elevator settings can be changed. In S<b>15 , the display unit 20 of the terminal device 8 displays the composite image without displaying the message 81 .
 図9は、端末装置8が実行する変更処理のフローチャートである。たとえば、変更処理は、端末装置8に接続された入力装置からの入力があったときに起動するようにしてもよい。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of change processing executed by the terminal device 8. FIG. For example, the change process may be activated when an input is received from an input device connected to the terminal device 8. FIG.
 変更処理が開始すると、S21において、端末装置8は、権限Aまたは権限Bによりサーバ装置9にアクセスしているか否かを判断する。端末装置8は、権限Aまたは権限Bによりサーバ装置9にアクセスしていると判断した場合(S21でYES)、処理をS22に進める。一方、端末装置8は、権限Aまたは権限Bによりサーバ装置9にアクセスしていると判断しなかった場合(S21でNO)、変更処理を終了する。 When the change process starts, in S21, the terminal device 8 determines whether or not the server device 9 is accessed with authority A or authority B. If the terminal device 8 determines that the server device 9 is being accessed with authority A or authority B (YES in S21), the process proceeds to S22. On the other hand, when the terminal device 8 does not determine that the server device 9 is being accessed with the authority A or the authority B (NO in S21), the change processing ends.
 S22において、端末装置8は、解析感度変更要求があったか否かを判断する。端末装置8は、解析感度変更要求があったと判断した場合(S22でYES)、処理をS23に進める。一方、端末装置8は、解析感度変更要求があったと判断しなかった場合(S22でNO)、処理をS24に進める。 At S22, the terminal device 8 determines whether or not there is an analysis sensitivity change request. If the terminal device 8 determines that an analysis sensitivity change request has been made (YES in S22), the process proceeds to S23. On the other hand, if the terminal device 8 does not determine that there is an analysis sensitivity change request (NO in S22), the process proceeds to S24.
 権限Aまたは権限Bを有するユーザは、端末装置8に接続された入力装置から、解析感度の変更設定(解析感度の変更要求)を行うことができる。たとえば、図6で示したような、混雑度が異常値となる場合に、解析感度を下げて養生シート71が乗客であると判定されないようにする。 A user with authority A or authority B can change the analysis sensitivity (request to change the analysis sensitivity) from the input device connected to the terminal device 8 . For example, when the degree of congestion becomes an abnormal value as shown in FIG. 6, the analysis sensitivity is lowered so that the protective sheet 71 is not determined to be a passenger.
 S23において、端末装置8は、サーバ装置9に対して、設定された解析感度への変更を指令する。これにより、サーバ装置9は、映像処理装置6に対して、解析感度の変更を指令する。映像処理装置6は、解析感度を指令されたものに変更する。 In S23, the terminal device 8 commands the server device 9 to change the set analysis sensitivity. Accordingly, the server device 9 instructs the video processing device 6 to change the analysis sensitivity. The video processing device 6 changes the analysis sensitivity to the instructed one.
 S24において、端末装置8は、満員通過機能の設定変更要求があったか否かを判断する。端末装置8は、満員通過機能の設定変更要求があったと判断した場合(S24でYES)、処理をS25に進める。一方、端末装置8は、満員通過機能の設定変更要求があったと判断しなかった場合(S24でNO)、変更処理を終了する。 In S24, the terminal device 8 determines whether or not there is a request to change the setting of the full capacity function. If the terminal device 8 determines that there is a request to change the setting of the full capacity passage function (YES in S24), the process proceeds to S25. On the other hand, if the terminal device 8 does not determine that there has been a request to change the setting of the full capacity passage function (NO in S24), the change processing ends.
 権限Aまたは権限Bを有するユーザは、端末装置8に接続された入力装置から、満員通過機能をONにするかOFFにするかを設定(満員通過機能の設定変更要求)することができる。たとえば、図6で示したような、混雑度が異常値となる場合に、満員通過機能をOFFにして、不正に満員通過が発生する不具合を防止する。 A user with authority A or authority B can set whether to turn on or off the full-crowded passage function (request to change the setting of the full-crowded passage function) from the input device connected to the terminal device 8. For example, when the degree of congestion becomes an abnormal value as shown in FIG. 6, the full-crowded passage function is turned off to prevent the problem of illegally full-crowded passage.
 S25において、端末装置8は、サーバ装置9に対して、満員通過機能の設定変更を指令する。サーバ装置9は、制御装置2に対して、満員通過機能の設定変更を指令する。制御装置2は、満員通過機能の設定を指令されたものに変更する。つまり、制御装置2は、ユーザの指令に基づき、満員通過機能をONまたはOFFに設定する。 In S25, the terminal device 8 instructs the server device 9 to change the setting of the full-crowded passage function. The server device 9 commands the control device 2 to change the setting of the full-crowded passage function. The control device 2 changes the setting of the full-crowded passage function to the commanded one. That is, the control device 2 sets the full-crowded passage function to ON or OFF based on the user's instruction.
 このように、映像処理装置6または制御装置2は、端末装置8からの要求に基づき、エレベーターの設定を変更する。映像処理装置6または制御装置2は、権限A,Bを有するユーザからの要求に基づきエレベーターの設定を変更可能である一方で、権限Cを有するユーザからの要求に基づきエレベーターの設定を変更しない。 In this way, the video processing device 6 or the control device 2 changes the settings of the elevator based on the request from the terminal device 8. The video processing device 6 or the control device 2 can change elevator settings based on requests from users with authority A and B, but does not change elevator settings based on requests from users with authority C.
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態においては、表示部20には、合成画像として、カメラ4が撮影した画像とともに、混雑情報および運転モードが表示されるため、エレベーターの設定を調整するために必要なかご4内の乗客の混雑状況を容易に把握可能である。これにより、端末装置8を操作する保守員等のユーザは、合成画面を見ながら、エレベーターの設定をどのように変更するかの検討を行うことができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the display unit 20 displays, as a composite image, the image captured by the camera 4 as well as the congestion information and the operation mode. It is possible to easily grasp the congestion situation of the passengers in the required car 4 . As a result, a user such as a maintenance worker who operates the terminal device 8 can consider how to change the settings of the elevator while viewing the composite screen.
 たとえば、図4,図5を用いて説明したように、合成画面を見ながら、かご1内での乗客間の密を避けるため満員通過閾値を低く調整したり、エレベーターの定員など輸送能力を考慮しつつ満員通過閾値を高く調整することができる。あるいは、図6に示したように、引越し時、壁面に養生シート71が張られる等の突発的なかご1内の変化が起こった場合に、合成画面を見ながら、解析感度を低くしたり、満員通過機能をOFFに設定するといった対策を行うことができる。 For example, as described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, while viewing the composite screen, the threshold for passing full passengers in the car 1 may be adjusted to a lower level in order to avoid congestion among passengers, or the capacity of the elevator, etc., may be taken into account. It is possible to adjust the full-crowded passage threshold to a high value while maintaining the capacity. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, when a sudden change occurs in the car 1, such as the covering sheet 71 being put on the wall surface during moving, the analysis sensitivity can be lowered while viewing the composite screen. It is possible to take countermeasures such as setting the packed passage function to OFF.
 従来、エレベーターの設定変更を検討する場合、カメラ4で撮影された画像を単体でチェックする必要があった。そして、制御装置2や映像処理装置6に記憶された各種データを取得して、画像が撮影された時刻に生成された各種データを探し出してこれらを解読しつつ比較検討する必要がある。このような作業には、専門知識が必要となる上に、専門知識を有した保守員であっても時間と労力を要していた。 In the past, when considering changing elevator settings, it was necessary to check the image taken by camera 4 alone. Then, it is necessary to acquire various data stored in the control device 2 and the video processing device 6, search for various data generated at the time when the image was taken, decode them, and compare them. Such work requires specialized knowledge, and requires time and labor even for maintenance personnel with specialized knowledge.
 これに対して、本実施の形態のように構成することで、解析に使用された画像に必要な情報が合成された合成画面を見ながら、エレベーターの設定変更を検討することができる。これにより、誤検出を見落とす可能性を低くすることができるとともに、作業時間を短縮できるため、ユーザからのニーズに直ちに応えることができる。このように、エレベーターの監視効率を向上させることがとともに、顧客に対するサービス品質を向上させることができる。 On the other hand, by configuring as in this embodiment, it is possible to consider changing the elevator settings while viewing a composite screen in which the necessary information is combined with the image used for analysis. As a result, the possibility of overlooking erroneous detection can be reduced, and the work time can be shortened, so that the user's needs can be immediately met. In this way, it is possible to improve the efficiency of elevator monitoring and improve the quality of service to customers.
 また、専門知識を有していないビルのオーナーや一般ユーザ(乗客)も、システムの稼働状況をリアルタイムで確認することができ、好みに応じてエレベーターの設定を行うことができる。また、かご内表示部3および乗場表示部5に合成画像を表示することで、乗客は、端末装置8を介さずにシステムの稼働状況を確認することができる。 In addition, building owners and general users (passengers) who do not have specialized knowledge can check the operating status of the system in real time and set the elevator according to their preferences. In addition, by displaying a composite image on the car display section 3 and the hall display section 5, the passenger can check the operating status of the system without going through the terminal device 8. FIG.
 [主な構成および効果]
 以下、前述した実施の形態の主な構成および効果を説明する。
[Main configuration and effect]
Main configurations and effects of the above-described embodiment will be described below.
 (1) エレベーター制御システム100は、制御装置2と、カメラ4と、映像処理装置6と、表示部20とを備える。制御装置2は、エレベーターを制御する。カメラ4は、エレベーターのかご1内に設置されている。映像処理装置6は、制御装置2およびカメラ4と通信する。映像処理装置6は、カメラ4が撮影した画像に基づき、かご1内の乗客の混雑情報を算出する。映像処理装置6は、算出された混雑情報が閾値以下であるときは、エレベーターの運転モードを第1運転モード(通常運転)に設定する指令を制御装置2に送信し、算出された混雑情報が閾値を超えたときは、運転モードを第2運転モード(満員通過運転)に設定する指令を制御装置2に送信する。表示部20は、画像とともに、混雑情報および運転モードを表示する。これにより、エレベーターの設定を調整するために必要なかご4内の乗客の混雑状況を容易に把握可能である。 (1) The elevator control system 100 includes a control device 2, a camera 4, a video processing device 6, and a display section 20. A control device 2 controls the elevator. A camera 4 is installed in the car 1 of the elevator. Video processing device 6 communicates with control device 2 and camera 4 . The video processing device 6 calculates congestion information of passengers in the car 1 based on the image captured by the camera 4 . When the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than the threshold, the video processing device 6 transmits a command to set the elevator operation mode to the first operation mode (normal operation) to the control device 2, and the calculated congestion information is When the threshold value is exceeded, a command to set the operation mode to the second operation mode (crowded passage operation) is transmitted to the control device 2 . The display unit 20 displays the congestion information and the driving mode along with the image. As a result, it is possible to easily grasp the state of congestion of passengers in the car 4, which is necessary for adjusting the setting of the elevator.
 (2) 制御装置2は、かご1が停止可能な複数の階床の各々の乗場での乗場呼びを受け付け、当該乗場呼びに対してかご1を応答させることが可能である。第1運転モード(通常運転)は、複数の階床のいずれの階床からの乗場呼びに対してもかご1を応答可能にするモードである。第2運転モード(満員通過運転)は、複数の階床のいずれの階床の乗場呼びに対してもかご1を応答させないモードである。これにより、かご4内の乗客の混雑状況を容易に把握し、混雑時には、いずれの乗場呼びに対してもかご1を応答させない満員通過運転に変更することができる。 (2) The control device 2 is capable of receiving a hall call at each hall of a plurality of floors where the car 1 can stop, and making the car 1 respond to the hall call. A first operation mode (normal operation) is a mode in which the car 1 can respond to a hall call from any of the plurality of floors. The second operation mode (full passage operation) is a mode in which the car 1 does not respond to any hall call of any of the plurality of floors. As a result, it is possible to easily grasp the state of congestion of passengers in the car 4, and to change to the full-passage operation in which the car 1 does not respond to any hall call when it is congested.
 (3) エレベーター制御システム100は、サーバ装置9と端末装置8とをさらに備える。サーバ装置9は、映像処理装置6と通信する。端末装置8は、サーバ装置9と通信する。端末装置8は、表示部20を有する。映像処理装置6は、画像と混雑情報と運転モードとを含む表示情報をサーバ装置9に送信する。サーバ装置9は、端末装置8からの要求に基づき、表示情報を端末装置8に送信する。これにより、端末装置8において、エレベーターの設定を調整するために必要なかご4内の乗客の混雑状況を容易に把握可能である。 (3) The elevator control system 100 further includes a server device 9 and a terminal device 8. The server device 9 communicates with the video processing device 6 . The terminal device 8 communicates with the server device 9 . The terminal device 8 has a display section 20 . The video processing device 6 transmits display information including an image, congestion information, and a driving mode to the server device 9 . The server device 9 transmits the display information to the terminal device 8 based on the request from the terminal device 8 . As a result, the terminal device 8 can easily grasp the state of congestion of passengers in the car 4, which is necessary for adjusting the settings of the elevator.
 (4) 映像処理装置6は、ユーザからの要求がありかつ運転モードの切り替えが発生する場合に、画像に混雑情報と運転モードを含めた合成画像を生成する。映像処理装置6は、合成画像を表示情報として、サーバ装置9に送信する。このように、必要時において合成画像を生成するため、映像処理装置6の処理負荷および記憶容量を低減させることができる。 (4) The video processing device 6 generates a composite image including the congestion information and the driving mode in the image when there is a request from the user and switching of the driving mode occurs. The video processing device 6 transmits the synthesized image to the server device 9 as display information. In this way, since the composite image is generated when necessary, the processing load and storage capacity of the video processing device 6 can be reduced.
 (5) 制御装置2は、端末装置8からの要求に基づき、エレベーターの設定を変更する。これにより、かご4内の乗客の混雑状況を容易に把握し、これに基づきエレベーターの設定を調整することができる。 (5) Based on the request from the terminal device 8, the control device 2 changes the elevator settings. As a result, it is possible to easily grasp the state of congestion of passengers in the car 4 and adjust the setting of the elevator based on this.
 (6) 表示部20は、表示情報とともに、エレベーターの設定が変更可能である旨を表示する。これにより、エレベーターの設定変更を促すことができる。 (6) The display unit 20 displays that the elevator settings can be changed along with the display information. Thereby, the setting change of the elevator can be prompted.
 (7) 制御装置2は、第1権限を有するユーザからの要求に基づきエレベーターの設定を変更可能である一方で、第2権限を有するユーザからの要求に基づきエレベーターの設定を変更しない。これにより、設定変更に際して専門知識が必要になるような場合には、権限のあるユーザのみがエレベーターの設定を変更することができる。 (7) The control device 2 can change elevator settings based on a request from a user with first authority, but does not change elevator settings based on a request from a user with second authority. This allows only authorized users to change elevator settings in cases where changing the settings would require specialized knowledge.
 (8) 制御方法は、エレベーター制御システム100を制御する方法である。エレベーター制御システム100は、エレベーターを制御する制御装置2と、エレベーターのかご1内に設置されているカメラ4と、制御装置2およびカメラ4と通信する映像処理装置6と、表示を行う表示部20とを備える、制御方法は、カメラ4が撮影した画像に基づき、かご1内の乗客の混雑情報を算出するステップと、算出された混雑情報が閾値以下であるときは、エレベーターの運転モードを第1運転モードに設定する指令を制御装置2に送信するステップと、算出された混雑情報が閾値を超えたときは、運転モードを第2運転モードに設定する指令を制御装置2に送信するステップと、画像とともに、混雑情報および運転モードを表示部20に表示させるステップとを含む。これにより、エレベーターの設定を調整するために必要なかご4内の乗客の混雑状況を容易に把握可能である。 (8) The control method is a method of controlling the elevator control system 100 . The elevator control system 100 includes a control device 2 that controls the elevator, a camera 4 installed in the car 1 of the elevator, a video processing device 6 that communicates with the control device 2 and the camera 4, and a display unit 20 that displays The control method includes a step of calculating congestion information of passengers in the car 1 based on the image captured by the camera 4, and when the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than a threshold value, the elevator operation mode is changed to the second A step of transmitting a command to set the first operation mode to the control device 2, and a step of transmitting a command to the control device 2 to set the operation mode to the second operation mode when the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold. and causing the display unit 20 to display the congestion information and the driving mode together with the image. As a result, it is possible to easily grasp the state of congestion of passengers in the car 4, which is necessary for adjusting the setting of the elevator.
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本開示の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present disclosure is indicated by the scope of claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of equivalence to the scope of claims.
 1 かご、2 制御装置、3 かご内表示部、4 カメラ、5 乗場表示部、6 映像処理装置、6a 外部通信部、6b 記憶部、6c 運行モード変更指示部、6d 映像出力部、6e メモリ、6f 画像解析部、6g 合成処理部、6h 表示制御部、8 端末装置、9 サーバ装置、10a~10c 画面、20 表示部、51,52 出入口、61,62 乗客、71 養生シート、81 メッセージ、100 エレベーター制御システム。 1: car, 2: control device, 3: car display unit, 4: camera, 5: platform display unit, 6: video processing device, 6a: external communication unit, 6b: storage unit, 6c: operation mode change instruction unit, 6d: video output unit, 6e: memory, 6f image analysis unit, 6g synthesis processing unit, 6h display control unit, 8 terminal device, 9 server device, 10a to 10c screen, 20 display unit, 51, 52 entrance, 61, 62 passenger, 71 curing sheet, 81 message, 100 Elevator control system.

Claims (8)

  1.  エレベーターを制御する制御装置と、
     前記エレベーターのかご内に設置されているカメラと、
     前記制御装置および前記カメラと通信する映像処理装置と、
     表示を行う表示部とを備え、
     前記映像処理装置は、
      前記カメラが撮影した画像に基づき、前記かご内の乗客の混雑情報を算出し、
      算出された前記混雑情報が閾値以下であるときは、前記エレベーターの運転モードを第1運転モードに設定する指令を前記制御装置に送信し、
      算出された前記混雑情報が前記閾値を超えたときは、前記運転モードを第2運転モードに設定する指令を前記制御装置に送信し、
     前記表示部は、前記画像とともに、前記混雑情報および前記運転モードを表示する、エレベーター制御システム。
    a controller for controlling the elevator;
    a camera installed in the elevator car;
    a video processing device in communication with the controller and the camera;
    A display unit for displaying,
    The video processing device is
    Calculate congestion information of passengers in the car based on the image taken by the camera,
    when the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than a threshold, sending a command to set the operating mode of the elevator to a first operating mode to the control device;
    When the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold, sending a command to set the operation mode to the second operation mode to the control device,
    The elevator control system, wherein the display unit displays the congestion information and the operation mode together with the image.
  2.  前記制御装置は、前記かごが停止可能な複数の階床の各々の乗場での乗場呼びを受け付け、当該乗場呼びに対して前記かごを応答させることが可能であり、
     前記第1運転モードは、前記複数の階床のいずれの階床からの乗場呼びに対しても前記かごを応答可能にするモードであり、
     前記第2運転モードは、前記複数の階床のいずれの階床の乗場呼びに対しても前記かごを応答させないモードである、請求項1に記載のエレベーター制御システム。
    The control device is capable of receiving a hall call at each hall of a plurality of floors on which the car can stop, and causing the car to respond to the hall call,
    The first operation mode is a mode that enables the car to respond to a hall call from any of the plurality of floors,
    2. The elevator control system according to claim 1, wherein said second operation mode is a mode in which said car does not respond to hall calls for any of said plurality of floors.
  3.  前記映像処理装置と通信するサーバ装置と、
     前記サーバ装置と通信する端末装置とをさらに備え、
     前記端末装置は、前記表示部を有し、
     前記映像処理装置は、前記画像と前記混雑情報と前記運転モードとを含む表示情報を前記サーバ装置に送信し、
     前記サーバ装置は、前記端末装置からの要求に基づき、前記表示情報を前記端末装置に送信する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のエレベーター制御システム。
    a server device that communicates with the video processing device;
    Further comprising a terminal device that communicates with the server device,
    The terminal device has the display unit,
    The video processing device transmits display information including the image, the congestion information, and the operation mode to the server device,
    3. The elevator control system according to claim 1, wherein said server device transmits said display information to said terminal device based on a request from said terminal device.
  4.  前記映像処理装置は、
      ユーザからの要求がありかつ前記運転モードの切り替えが発生する場合に、前記画像に前記混雑情報と前記運転モードを含めた合成画像を生成し、
      前記合成画像を前記表示情報として、前記サーバ装置に送信する、請求項3に記載のエレベーター制御システム。
    The video processing device is
    When there is a request from the user and the switching of the driving mode occurs, generating a composite image including the congestion information and the driving mode in the image,
    4. The elevator control system according to claim 3, wherein said synthesized image is transmitted to said server device as said display information.
  5.  前記制御装置は、前記端末装置からの要求に基づき、前記エレベーターの設定を変更する、請求項4に記載のエレベーター制御システム。 The elevator control system according to claim 4, wherein the control device changes the settings of the elevator based on a request from the terminal device.
  6.  前記表示部は、前記表示情報とともに、前記エレベーターの設定が変更可能である旨を表示する、請求項5に記載のエレベーター制御システム。 6. The elevator control system according to claim 5, wherein the display unit displays that the setting of the elevator can be changed together with the display information.
  7.  前記制御装置は、第1権限を有するユーザからの要求に基づき前記エレベーターの設定を変更可能である一方で、第2権限を有するユーザからの要求に基づき前記エレベーターの設定を変更しない、請求項5または請求項6に記載のエレベーター制御システム。 6. The control device is capable of changing settings of the elevator based on a request from a user with first authority, but does not change settings of the elevator based on a request from a user with second authority. Or the elevator control system according to claim 6.
  8.  エレベーター制御システムを制御する制御方法であって、
     前記エレベーター制御システムは、
      エレベーターを制御する制御装置と、
      前記エレベーターのかご内に設置されているカメラと、
      前記制御装置および前記カメラと通信する映像処理装置と、
      表示を行う表示部とを備え、
     前記制御方法は、
      前記カメラが撮影した画像に基づき、前記かご内の乗客の混雑情報を算出するステップと、
      算出された前記混雑情報が閾値以下であるときは、前記エレベーターの運転モードを第1運転モードに設定する指令を前記制御装置に送信するステップと、
      算出された前記混雑情報が前記閾値を超えたときは、前記運転モードを第2運転モードに設定する指令を前記制御装置に送信するステップと、
     前記画像とともに、前記混雑情報および前記運転モードを前記表示部に表示させるステップとを含む、制御方法。
    A control method for controlling an elevator control system, comprising:
    The elevator control system includes:
    a controller for controlling the elevator;
    a camera installed in the elevator car;
    a video processing device in communication with the controller and the camera;
    A display unit for displaying,
    The control method is
    calculating congestion information of passengers in the car based on the image captured by the camera;
    when the calculated congestion information is equal to or less than a threshold, sending a command to set the operating mode of the elevator to a first operating mode to the control device;
    when the calculated congestion information exceeds the threshold, sending a command to set the operation mode to a second operation mode to the control device;
    and causing the display unit to display the congestion information and the operation mode together with the image.
PCT/JP2021/025491 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Elevator control system and control method WO2023281631A1 (en)

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