WO2023280272A1 - 伊沃替尼和其盐的晶型及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents

伊沃替尼和其盐的晶型及其制备方法和用途 Download PDF

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WO2023280272A1
WO2023280272A1 PCT/CN2022/104385 CN2022104385W WO2023280272A1 WO 2023280272 A1 WO2023280272 A1 WO 2023280272A1 CN 2022104385 W CN2022104385 W CN 2022104385W WO 2023280272 A1 WO2023280272 A1 WO 2023280272A1
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Prior art keywords
ivotinib
succinate
preparation
spectrum
solvent
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PCT/CN2022/104385
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English (en)
French (fr)
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盛晓红
盛晓霞
曹雅晴
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杭州领业医药科技有限公司
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Priority to CN202280042855.3A priority Critical patent/CN117561248A/zh
Publication of WO2023280272A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023280272A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of medicinal chemistry. Specifically, the present application relates to a crystal form of ivotinib and its salts, a preparation method and use thereof.
  • Polymorphism or polymorphism is a unique property of certain molecules and molecular compositions.
  • the same molecule may form different crystals due to different arrangements, and these crystals have different crystal structures and physical properties, such as solubility and stability. , thermal properties, mechanical properties, purification ability, X-ray diffraction spectrum, infrared absorption spectrum, Raman spectrum and solid-state NMR, etc.
  • Ivobrutinib is an oral, highly selective Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor developed by Merck, which is clinically used to develop its treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • BTK Bruton's tyrosine kinase
  • MS multiple sclerosis
  • the name is 1-(4- ⁇ [6-Amino-5-(4-phenoxy-phenyl)-pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-methyl ⁇ -piperidin-1-yl)-propenone, and the structural formula is shown in formula (I) :
  • Chinese invention patent application CN110662742A discloses ivotinib crystalline form A1 and its preparation route, and discloses the free state crystalline form A2, crystalline form NF4, crystalline form NF5 and crystalline form NF6 of ivotinib, wherein NF4, NF5 and NF6
  • A1 and A2 are relatively good crystal forms, but the two often exist in the form of mixed crystals, such as the mixture of crystal forms A1 and A2 mentioned in paragraph [0197] of the CN110662742A specification , and the solubility and stability of A1 and A2 are different, and crystal transformation may occur during production and placement, resulting in unstable bioavailability, thus reducing curative effect, low medicinal value, and even drug safety issues .
  • CN110662742A also discloses the crystalline form of ivotinib succinate, the preparation method is by dissolving the free base in acetone at 50°C, adding succinic acid, cooling to 5°C, and exposing the solution to ether vapor to obtain succinate (Succinate-NF1 ); this method uses highly toxic, highly volatile, highly irritating organic solvents such as ether, and ether vapor and air can form explosive mixtures, which are extremely easy to burn and explode in case of open flames and high heat, and pose challenges to the control of impurities in the product. Moreover, the prepared crystalline form NF1 is hygroscopic.
  • the inventors of the present application surprisingly discovered a crystal form of ivotinib during the research process.
  • the ivotinib crystal form provided by this application has at least one of the following advantages: good stability, low hygroscopicity, good solubility, good dissolution, basically pure, good fluidity, good crystal morphology, stable storage, avoid The drug undergoes crystal transformation during the development process and storage, the preparation method is simple and reliable, and has great development value.
  • the crystal form of ivotinib succinate provided by the present application has at least one of the following advantages: good stability, low hygroscopicity, good solubility, good dissolution, basically pure, good fluidity, good crystal morphology, stable Storage, to avoid drug crystal transformation during the development process and storage, the preparation method is simple and reliable, and has great development value.
  • One aspect of the present application is to provide a structure such as ivotinib Form 2 (hereinafter referred to as Form 2) shown in formula (I):
  • the Form 2 has an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern in 2 ⁇ angles at least three of 4.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.54 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.55 ⁇ 0.2° and 21.61 ⁇ 0.2° Characteristic peaks.
  • XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
  • the XRPD spectrum of the Form 2 also has a characteristic peak in at least one of 13.41 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.25 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.25 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.71 ⁇ 0.2° and 22.15 ⁇ 0.2°2 ⁇ .
  • the XRPD spectrum of the Form 2 also has a characteristic peak in at least one of 16.41 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.45 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.19 ⁇ 0.2° and 23.83 ⁇ 0.2°2 ⁇ .
  • the XRPD spectrum of the Form 2 has a diffraction peak at the position of the following table at the 2 ⁇ value:
  • Form 2 has an XRPD pattern substantially identical to that of Figure 2.
  • Form 2 has substantially the same TGA profile as Figure 3.
  • the Form 2 is anhydrous.
  • the DSC spectrum of Form 2 shows an endothermic peak at 158°C ⁇ 2°C.
  • Form 2 has substantially the same DSC profile as Figure 4.
  • the DVS spectrum of the Form 2 shows that the weight gain is less than 0.2% at 0% RH to 80% RH, and it is basically non-hygroscopic.
  • Form 2 has substantially the same DVS profile as in FIG. 5 .
  • the FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrum of the Form 2 is at 977cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1026cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1610cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 and 3151cm -1 There is a band in at least one of ⁇ 2cm-1.
  • the FT-IR spectrum of Form 2 is also 995cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1203cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1231cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1338cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , At least one of 1447cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1489cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1577cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 and 1629cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 has a band.
  • Form 2 has substantially the same FT-IR spectrum as Figure 6.
  • the solid-state 13 C NMR spectrum of Form 2 has signals at 97.40 ⁇ 0.2ppm, 128.38 ⁇ 0.2ppm, 156.77 ⁇ 0.2ppm, 159.38 ⁇ 0.2ppm, 161.19 ⁇ 0.2ppm and 164.05 ⁇ 0.2ppm .
  • Form 2 has substantially the same solid state13C NMR spectrum as FIG. 7 .
  • Another aspect of the present application is to provide a preparation method of Ivotinib Form 2, the preparation method comprising dissolving Ivotinib in an alcoholic solvent, removing the solvent, and recrystallizing to obtain Ivotinib Form 2;
  • the recrystallization is heating recrystallization or recrystallization placed in a high humidity environment
  • the heating recrystallization temperature is 60-150°C, and the time is more than 5 days;
  • the high-humidity environment is a room temperature environment with a relative humidity of 60%-100%, and the storage time is 1-7 days;
  • the ivotinib amorphous form is obtained after the removal of the solvent
  • the ivotinib can be in any other form of the compound of formula (I) except Form 2, for example, it can be ivotinib amorphous, any form of crude synthetic product of ivotinib, ivotinib A certain crystal form or mixed crystal in the free state of Ivotinib; preferably a mixed crystal of Ivotinib crystal forms A1 and A2;
  • the alcohol solvent is a small molecule alcohol; more preferably a C1-C4 alcohol;
  • the alcoholic solvent is any one or two of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, propylene glycol and a mixture thereof; more preferably methanol;
  • the method of removing the solvent in the preparation method is volatilization or spin-drying
  • the spin-drying is vacuum spin-drying; more preferably, the temperature of the vacuum spin-drying is 40-60°C; most preferably 50 ⁇ 2°C;
  • the volatilization is room temperature volatilization.
  • Ivotinib Form 2 described in this application has the following beneficial effects:
  • Ivotinib Form 2 of the present application is stored for 30 days in long-term (25°C/60%RH/open) and accelerated (40°C/75%RH/open), the purity remains basically unchanged, and it has good chemical stability Performance, Ivotinib Form 2 of the present application can be tested under long-term (25°C/60%RH/open), accelerated (40°C/75%RH/open) and high humidity (room temperature/97%RH/open) conditions. It can be kept stable for at least 11 months under the condition of exposure) and has good crystal form stability.
  • Ivotinib Form 2 of the present application does not change before and after grinding, and the crystallinity remains basically unchanged, and has good grinding stability.
  • Ivotinib Form 2 of the present application has good tablet compression stability, which is conducive to the stable preparation of preparations.
  • Dissolution is good.
  • the solution concentration of the Ivotinib Form 2 tablet of the present application is 1.3 times that of the prior art (preparation example 1 tablet) in the dissolution test of 120min, which is conducive to reaching the ideal drug bioavailability and drug effect.
  • Ivotinib Form 2 of the present application is basically non-hygroscopic.
  • Ivotinib Form 2 of the present application is blocky granules with uniform particle distribution.
  • Form D Ivotinib succinate Form D
  • formula (II) a structural formula as shown in formula (II):
  • the Form D has X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) patterns in 2 ⁇ angles at 11.68 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.10 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.89 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.91 ⁇ 0.2° and 18.55 ⁇ 0.2° using Cu-K ⁇ radiation At least three of them have characteristic peaks.
  • XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
  • the XRPD pattern of Form D has a characteristic peak at least one of 8.00° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.6 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.8 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.43 ⁇ 0.2° and 24.09 ⁇ 0.2°2 ⁇ .
  • the XRPD spectrum of the Form D is at least one of 10.94 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.88 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.32 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.7 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.1 ⁇ 0.2°, and 21.21 ⁇ 0.2°2 ⁇ have characteristic peaks.
  • the XRPD spectrum of the Form D has a diffraction peak at the position of the following table at the 2 ⁇ value:
  • Form D has an XRPD pattern substantially identical to that of Figure 10.
  • the molar ratio of ivotinib and succinic acid is 1:1.
  • Form D has substantially the same TGA profile as Figure 11.
  • the DSC spectrum of Form D shows an endothermic peak at 108 ⁇ 2°C, which is the melting point of Form D.
  • Form D has substantially the same DSC profile as Figure 12.
  • the Form D is anhydrous.
  • the DVS spectrum of the Form D shows that the weight gain is less than 0.5% at 0% RH to 80% RH, and it is basically non-hygroscopic.
  • Form D has substantially the same DVS profile as Figure 13.
  • the FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrum of the Form D is at 3437cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 3190cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1561cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 and 1200cm -1 There is a band in at least one of ⁇ 2cm-1.
  • the FT-IR spectrum of Form D is at 691cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 755cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 793cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1170cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1334cm
  • At least one of -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1414cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 , 1485cm -1 ⁇ 2cm -1 and 1736cm -1 ⁇ 2 cm -1 has a band.
  • Form D has substantially the same FT-IR spectrum as Figure 14.
  • Another aspect of the present application also provides the preparation method of ivotinib succinate Form D, the preparation method comprising any of the following:
  • the high-humidity environment is a room temperature environment with a relative humidity of 75%-100%, and the storage time is 1-7 days;
  • the heating temperature is 80-110°C;
  • the high-temperature dissolution step is carried out at 60-80°C;
  • the magma temperature is room temperature
  • the mass volume ratio (mg/mL) of the ivotinib succinate solvate to the alkane solvent is 20:1-5; most preferably 20:2;
  • the alkane solvent is one or more of n-heptane, methylcyclohexane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, and n-pentane; more preferably n-heptane;
  • ivotinib succinate in a good solvent, filter and remove the good solvent, then add poor solvent, then add ivotinib succinate Form D seed, stir to obtain ivotinib succinate Salt Form D;
  • the good solvent is methanol;
  • the poor solvent is selected from isopropyl ether, isopropyl acetate or methylcyclohexane;
  • the method of removing the solvent in the preparation method is volatilization or spin-drying
  • the spin-drying is vacuum spin-drying; more preferably, the temperature of the vacuum spin-drying is 40-60°C; most preferably 50 ⁇ 2°C;
  • the volatilization is room temperature volatilization
  • the mass volume ratio (mg/mL) of the ivotinib succinate to the poor solvent is ⁇ 5:1; preferably 50-100:1;
  • Ivotinib succinate solvate is Ivotinib succinate tetrahydrofuran solvate; the solvent is n-heptane, isopropyl ether or isopropyl acetate;
  • the mass volume ratio (mg/mL) of the ivotinib succinate solvate to the solvent is ⁇ 5:1; preferably 40-70:1.
  • Ivotinib succinate Form D of the present application was placed under long-term (25°C/60%RH/open) and accelerated (40°C/75%RH/open) conditions respectively for 30 days, and the chemical purity remained substantially unchanged. change, has good chemical stability; the Ivotinib succinate Form D of the application is placed under long-term (25°C/60%RH/open) and accelerated (40°C/75%RH/open) conditions It can be stable for at least 12 months, and it can be stable for at least 14 days under high humidity (room temperature/97% RH/open) conditions, and has good crystal form stability.
  • the ivotinib succinate Form D of the present application has good tabletting stability, which is conducive to the stable preparation of preparations.
  • the ivotinib succinate Form D of the present application has lower hygroscopicity.
  • Ivotinib Ivotinib succinate Form D of the present application is lumpy granules with uniform distribution.
  • Another aspect of the present application is to provide a pharmaceutical composition of ivotinib, the pharmaceutical composition comprising said ivotinib Form 2 and/or ivotinib succinate Form D, and at least one a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • Another aspect of the present application is to provide a preparation prepared from the above-mentioned ivotinib pharmaceutical composition, and the preparation forms include but not limited to oral solid preparations, external preparations, and injections.
  • the preparation forms are tablets, capsules, pills, suppositories, granules, fine granules, powder/powder, sustained-release preparations, quick-release preparations, solutions, suspensions, elixirs, Aerosol etc.
  • the preparation form is a tablet.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is an excipient commonly used in preparations in the art, including but not limited to binders, surfactants, diluents, anti-adhesive agents, hydrophilic or hydrophobic polymers, stabilizers Or any one of stabilizers, disintegrating agents, antioxidants, defoamers, fillers, glidants/lubricants, adsorbents, preservatives, plasticizers, sweeteners and two or more mixture.
  • binders including but not limited to binders, surfactants, diluents, anti-adhesive agents, hydrophilic or hydrophobic polymers, stabilizers Or any one of stabilizers, disintegrating agents, antioxidants, defoamers, fillers, glidants/lubricants, adsorbents, preservatives, plasticizers, sweeteners and two or more mixture.
  • the filler or diluent is selected from lactose, D-mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, pregelatinized starch, calcium sulfate, phosphoric acid Any one or combination thereof in calcium hydrogen calcium carbonate;
  • the disintegrating agent is selected from sodium carboxymethyl starch, sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose , cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone or any combination thereof;
  • the lubricant/glidant is selected from one of magnesium stearate, talcum powder, micronized silica gel or a combination thereof.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may also include one or more pH regulators or buffers, for example: acids, such as acetic acid, boric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid , malic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, or any combination thereof; or a base, such as any of sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, sodium borate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium lactate, tris or combinations thereof; or buffers such as citrate/dextrose, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, and the like; such buffers used as bases may have counterions other than sodium, such as potassium, magnesium, calcium , ammonium and other counterions; and other amounts required to maintain the pH of the components within acceptable ranges, solutions or solids comprising such acids, bases and buffers.
  • acids such as acetic acid, boric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid , malic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochlor
  • Another aspect of the present application is to provide the ivotinib Form 2 and/or ivotinib succinate Form D, or the pharmaceutical composition described in the preparation for preventive or therapeutic treatment of BTK Use in medicines for mediated diseases.
  • the disease is an autoimmune disease, for example, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus), lupus nephritis, vasculitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP ), Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Still's disease, Juvenile Arthritis, Diabetes, Myasthenia Gravis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Ord Ord's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, Sjogren's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, neurological Lyme disease (Lymeneuroborreliosis), Guillain-Barr syndrome, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Addison's disease, oculoclonus-myoclonus syndrome, ankylosing spond
  • ITP idiopathic
  • the disease or disorder is a hyperproliferative disease or an immune-mediated disease, including rejection of transplanted organs or tissues and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS, also known as HIV).
  • AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Another aspect of the present application is to provide a method for treating BTK-mediated diseases, which includes applying an effective amount of the ivotinib Form 2 and/or ivotinib succinate Form D to the patient, or The pharmaceutical composition described therein.
  • the disease is an autoimmune disease, for example, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus), lupus nephritis, vasculitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP ), Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Still's disease, Juvenile Arthritis, Diabetes, Myasthenia Gravis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Ord Ord's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, Sjogren's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, neurological Lyme disease (Lymeneuroborreliosis), Guillain-Barr syndrome, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Addison's disease, oculoclonus-myoclonus syndrome, ankylosing spond
  • ITP idiopathic
  • the disease or disorder is a hyperproliferative disease or an immune-mediated disease, including rejection of transplanted organs or tissues and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS, also known as HIV).
  • AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  • the effective amount of Ivotinib Form 2 or Ivotinib Succinate Form D (calculated as a free compound) described in the application is 0.001-10 mg/kg, preferably 0.005- 5mg/kg.
  • the application can be administered once a day, twice a day, three times a day or more; the single dose of the application can be 0.1 mg-500 mg, and the specific dose will be determined according to the actual situation of the patient.
  • said application is twice a day.
  • the single dose is oral administration of 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300 or 400 mg of the ivotinib Form 2 and/or ivotinib succinate Salt Form D (calculated as free compound); more preferably 25mg, 50mg or 75mg.
  • Another aspect of the present application is to provide the ivotinib Form 2 and/or ivotinib succinate Form D, or the combined application of the pharmaceutical composition thereof and other drugs.
  • said other drug is selected from Interferon beta-1a, Teriflunomide, Digoxin+Metformin+Rosuvastatin, Sumatriptan and Tecfidera.
  • the experimental operating temperature generally refers to room temperature, and "room temperature” refers to a temperature of 10°C to 30°C.
  • “Stirring” can be a conventional method in the art, for example, the stirring method includes magnetic stirring and mechanical stirring, and the stirring speed is 50-1800 rpm, preferably 300-900 rpm.
  • “Separation” can use conventional methods in the art, such as centrifugation or filtration. Filtration under reduced pressure is preferred, and suction filtration is generally performed at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure, preferably less than 0.09 MPa.
  • Drying can be accomplished by conventional techniques in the art, such as drying at room temperature, drying by blowing air or drying under reduced pressure; it can be under reduced pressure or under normal pressure, preferably the pressure is less than 0.09 MPa.
  • the drying apparatus and method are not limited, and can be fume hood, blast oven, spray dryer, fluidized bed drying or vacuum oven; it can be carried out under reduced pressure or no reduced pressure, preferably the pressure is less than 0.09Mpa.
  • ratios involved in this application are mass-volume ratios between liquids and solids, and volume ratios between liquids and liquids.
  • Ivotinib Form 2 of this application is basically pure and single, basically without any other crystalline forms or amorphous states.
  • the ivotinib succinate Form D of the present application is basically pure and single, basically without mixing any other crystalline forms or amorphous states.
  • substantially free when used to refer to a new crystal form means that the crystal form contains less than 20% (weight), more less than 10% (weight), especially Less than 5% by weight especially means less than 1% by weight.
  • Fig. 16 is the XRPD collection of illustrative plates (ivotinib succinate Form D) of embodiment 2-2;
  • Fig. 17 is the DVS collection of illustrative plates of embodiment 2-2;
  • Figure 18 is the XRPD pattern of ivotinib succinate tetrahydrofuran solvate in Example 2-11;
  • Figure 19 is the XRPD spectrum of ivotinib succinate amorphous in Example 2-14;
  • Figure 20 is the XRPD pattern of Ivotinib succinate acetonitrile solvate in embodiment 2-15;
  • Figure 21 is Ivotinib Form 2 under long-term (25°C/60%RH/exposure), accelerated (40°C/75%RH/exposure) and high humidity (room temperature/97%RH/exposure) conditions XRPD overlay before and after placement;
  • Figure 22 is Ivotinib succinate Form D in the long-term (25 °C / 60% RH / exposure), accelerated (40 °C / 75% RH / exposure) and high humidity (room temperature / 97% RH / exposure ) XRPD overlay before and after placement;
  • Figure 23 is the XRPD overlay of ivotinib Form 2 before and after grinding
  • Figure 24 is the XRPD overlay of ivotinib succinate Form D before and after grinding
  • Figure 25 is the XRPD overlay of ivotinib Form 2 before and after tablet compression
  • Figure 26 is the XRPD overlay of ivotinib succinate Form D before and after tablet compression.
  • X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) data is collected from BrukerD8 Advance diffractometer; Parameters are as follows: Cu target; Wavelength is Current and voltage: 40KV, 40mA; angle range: 3 ⁇ 40°2 ⁇ .
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data is collected from TA Instruments Q500 TGA; the parameters are as follows: mode: high resolution mode; heating rate: 10°C/min; protective gas: N 2 ; sample plate: platinum crucible.
  • differential thermal analysis (DSC) data is collected from TA Instruments Q200 DSC; the parameters are as follows: heating rate: 10°C/min; protective gas: N 2 ; sample pan: covered aluminum crucible.
  • FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectrum
  • HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
  • the starting materials free state ivotinib and ivotinib succinate can be obtained commercially, or can be prepared by prior art, such as the method mentioned in CN110662742A.
  • the prior art solid was prepared according to the method described in the patent application CN110662742A. After testing, the obtained solid was a mixed crystal of crystal forms A1 and A2, and its XRPD pattern is shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the ivotinib succinate Succinate-NF1 was prepared according to the method described in the patent application CN110662742A.
  • Ivotinib succinate Form D was prepared by replacing the isopropyl acetate in Example 2-10 with methylcyclohexane and keeping the others unchanged.
  • Example 2-12 Preparation of ivotinib succinate tetrahydrofuran solvate
  • Example 2-11 Take about 35 mg of the tetrahydrofuran solvate sample prepared in Example 2-11, add 0.7 mL of isopropyl ether, add about 5 mg of ivotinib succinate Form D, stir at room temperature for 2 days, and dry under vacuum at room temperature overnight to obtain Ivotinib Nisuccinate Form D.
  • Example 2-13 0.7 mL of isopropyl ether was replaced with 0.5 mL of isopropyl acetate, and other changes were made to obtain ivotinib succinate Form D.
  • Example 2-16 Preparation of ivotinib succinate acetonitrile solvate
  • Example 2-15 Take about 10 mg of the amorphous sample in Example 2-15, put it in a centrifuge tube, and place it in a sealed bottle filled with acetonitrile at room temperature for one day to obtain the acetonitrile solvate of ivotinib succinate.
  • Ivotinib Form 2 of the present application can be used under long-term (25°C/60%RH/open), accelerated (40°C/75%RH/open) and high humidity (room temperature/97%RH) conditions. / open) placed under the condition of at least 11 months, with good crystal stability.
  • Ivotinib succinate Form D of the present application can be placed at least stable under long-term (25°C/60%RH/open) and accelerated (40°C/75%RH/open) conditions After 12 months, it can be stable for at least 14 days under high humidity (room temperature/97% RH/open) conditions, and has good crystal form stability.
  • the ivotinib succinate Form D of the present application has good tabletting stability, which is conducive to the stable preparation of the preparation.
  • Dissolution medium acetate buffer at pH 5.0
  • Dissolution method slurry method
  • Sample collection time 5min, 15min, 30min, 45min, 60min, 90min, 120min
  • the dissolution concentration of the preparation example 1 sample tablet was 9.05ug/mL at 120min
  • the dissolution concentration of the Ivotinib Form 2 tablet of the present application reached 12.37ug/mL at the same time point, which is the preparation example 1 sample.

Abstract

公开一种伊沃替尼晶型、其琥珀酸盐晶型及其制备方法和用途。所述伊沃替尼晶型稳定性良好,引湿性低,溶解度好,溶出好,晶体形貌好,基本上是纯的,能稳定储存,避免药物在开发过程和储存中发生转晶,制备方法简单可靠,具有较大的开发价值。所述伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐晶型同样稳定性良好,引湿性低,溶解度好,溶出好,晶体形貌好,基本上是纯的,能稳定储存,避免药物在开发过程和储存中发生转晶,制备方法简单可靠,具有较大的开发价值。

Description

伊沃替尼和其盐的晶型及其制备方法和用途
相关申请的引用
本申请要求于2021年7月7日向中华人民共和国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为202110765758.4的发明专利申请的全部权益,并通过引用的方式将其全部内容并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请涉及药物化学领域。具体而言,本申请涉及一种伊沃替尼和其盐的晶型及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
多晶型或者多晶现象是某些分子和分子组合物的特有性质,相同的分子可能因不同的排列形式而形成不同晶体,而这些晶体具有不同的晶体结构和物理性质,如溶解度、稳定性、热性质、机械性质、纯化能力、X射线衍射图谱、红外吸收图谱、拉曼光谱和固态核磁等。
发现药物活性成分新的晶型(包括无水物、水合物、溶剂化物等)可能会产生更具加工优势或提供具有更好理化特性的物质,比如更好的生物利用度、储存稳定、易加工处理、易提纯或作为促进转化为其他晶型的中间体晶型。某些作为药学活性成分用的化合物的某特定晶型也可以帮助改善药物的性能。它扩大了制剂学上可选用的原料型态,例如改善溶出度、改善储藏期限、更容易加工等。
伊沃替尼(Evobrutinib)是默克开发的一款口服、高度选择性的布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂,临床上用于开发其治疗多发性硬化症(MS),其化学名称为1-(4-{[6-Amino-5-(4-phenoxy-phenyl)-pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-methyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-propenone,结构式如式(I)所示:
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000002
中国发明专利申请CN110662742A公开了伊沃替尼结晶形式A1及其制备路线,同时公开了伊沃替尼的游离态晶型A2、晶型NF4、晶型NF5和晶型NF6,其中NF4、NF5和NF6存在结晶度不好或不纯的问题,A1和A2为相对较好晶型,但是二者常以混晶形式存在,比如在CN110662742A说明书第[0197]段中提到了结晶形式A1和A2的混合物,且A1和A2的溶解度不同,稳定性不同,在生产和放置过程中可能会发生转晶,从而造成生物利用度不稳定,因此降低疗效,药用价值低,甚至会带来药物安全性问题。
CN110662742A还公开了伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐的结晶形式,制备方法为通过将游离碱50℃溶于丙酮,添加琥珀酸,冷却到5℃,溶液暴露于乙醚蒸气得到琥珀酸盐(Succinate-NF1);该方法使用乙醚等毒性大、挥发性强、极具刺激性的有机溶剂,且乙醚蒸气与空气可形成爆炸性混合物,遇明火、高热极易燃烧爆炸,且对产品的杂质控制造成挑战,并且,制备得到的NF1晶型吸湿。
鉴于现有技术尚存不足,为了满足伊沃替尼的药用需求,需开发具有更多优势性能的伊沃替尼和其盐的晶型及相应的制备方法。
发明内容
本申请的发明人在研究过程中惊奇的发现了一种伊沃替尼晶型。本申请提供的伊沃替尼晶型至少具有以下一个优点:稳定性良好,引湿性低,溶解度好,溶出好,基本上是纯的,流动性好,晶体形貌好,能稳定储存,避免药物在开发过程和储存中发生转晶,制备方法简单可靠,具有较大的开发价值。
同时,本申请的发明人还惊喜地发现一种伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐晶型。本申请提供的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐晶型至少具有以下一个优点:稳定性良好,引湿性低,溶解度好,溶出好,基本上是纯的,流动性好,晶体形貌好,能稳定储存,避免药物在开发过程和储存中发生转晶,制备方法简单可靠,具有较大的开发价值。
本申请的一个方面,在于提供一种结构如式(I)所示的伊沃替尼Form 2 (以下简称Form 2):
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000003
使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述Form 2以2θ角度表示的X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)图谱在4.84±0.2°、9.54±0.2°、12.55±0.2°和21.61±0.2°中的至少三处具有特征峰。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form 2的XRPD图谱还在13.41±0.2°、14.25±0.2°、17.25±0.2°、17.71±0.2°和22.15±0.2°2θ中的至少一处具有特征峰。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form 2的XRPD图谱还在16.41±0.2°、19.45±0.2°、20.19±0.2°和23.83±0.2°2θ中的至少一处具有特征峰。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form 2的XRPD图谱在2θ值如下表的位置具有衍射峰:
2θ±0.2°
4.84
9.54
12.55
13.41
14.25
16.41
16.87
17.25
17.71
18.96
19.45
20.19
21.61
22.15
23.05
23.83
28.11
非限制性地,所述Form 2具有基本上与图2相同的XRPD图谱。
非限制性地,所述Form 2具有基本上与图3相同的TGA图谱。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form 2为无水物。
非限制性地,所述Form 2的DSC图谱中显示在158℃±2℃有吸热峰。
非限制性地,所述Form 2具有基本上与图4相同的DSC图谱。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form 2的DVS图谱中显示在0%RH至80%RH下增重小于0.2%,基本无吸湿性。
非限制性地,所述Form 2具有基本上与图5相同的DVS图谱。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form 2的FT-IR(傅里叶红外)图谱在977cm -1±2cm -1、1026cm -1±2cm -1、1610cm -1±2cm -1和3151cm -1±2cm-1中的至少一处有谱带。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form 2的FT-IR图谱还在995cm -1±2cm -1、1203cm -1±2cm -1、1231cm -1±2cm -1、1338cm -1±2cm -1、1447cm -1±2cm -1、1489cm -1±2cm -1、1577cm -1±2cm -1和1629cm -1±2cm -1中的至少一处有谱带。
非限制性地,所述Form 2具有基本上与图6相同的FT-IR图谱。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form 2的固态 13C NMR光谱在97.40±0.2ppm、128.38±0.2ppm、156.77±0.2ppm、159.38±0.2ppm、161.19±0.2ppm和164.05±0.2ppm处有信号。
非限制性地,所述Form 2具有基本上与图7相同的固态 13C NMR光谱。
本申请的又一个方面,在于提供一种伊沃替尼Form 2的制备方法,所述制备方法包括将伊沃替尼在醇类溶剂中溶清,去除溶剂,重结晶得到 伊沃替尼Form 2;
优选地,所述重结晶为加热重结晶或放置在高湿环境中重结晶;
优选地,所述加热重结晶的温度为60-150℃,时间为5天以上;
优选地,所述高湿环境为相对湿度为60%-100%的室温环境,放置时间为1~7天;
优选地,所述溶清后存在过滤的步骤;
优选地,所述去除溶剂后得到伊沃替尼无定型;
优选地,所述伊沃替尼可以是除Form 2以外的式(I)化合物的其它任何形式,例如可以是伊沃替尼无定型、伊沃替尼任何形式的粗制合成产物、伊沃替尼游离态某一晶型或混晶;优选为伊沃替尼晶型A1和A2的混晶;
优选地,所述醇类溶剂为小分子醇;更优选为C1-C4醇;
优选地,所述醇类溶剂为甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、丙二醇的任一种或两种及其以上混合物;更优选为甲醇;
优选地,所述制备方法中去除溶剂的方式为挥发或旋干;
优选地,所述旋干为减压旋干;更优选地,所述减压旋干的温度为40-60℃;最优选为50±2℃;
优选地,所述挥发为室温挥发。
本申请所述的伊沃替尼Form 2具有以下有益效果:
1)稳定性良好。本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)和加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)放置30天,纯度基本保持不变,具有良好的化学稳定性,本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2在条件下在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)、加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)和高湿(室温/97%RH/敞口)条件下放置至少可以稳定11个月,具有良好的晶型稳定性。
2)研磨稳定性好。本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2研磨前后未发生变化,且结晶度基本保持不变,具有良好的研磨稳定性。
3)压片稳定性好。本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2具有良好的压片稳定性,有利于制剂的稳定制备。
4)溶解度良好。与现有技术相比,本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2具有意想不到的优异溶解度,例如本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2在pH=5.0的FeSSIF 介质中具有更高的溶解度,并且在PH=5.0的醋酸缓冲液中的溶解度也比现有技术(制备例1样品)提高了约42%,有利于达到良好的药物生物利用度和药效,满足药用要求。
5)溶出好。本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2片剂在120min的溶出实验中溶液浓度是现有技术(制备例1片剂)的1.3倍,有利于达到理想的药物生物利用度和药效。
6)吸湿性好。本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2基本不吸湿。
7)形貌好。本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2为块状颗粒,颗粒分布均匀。
8)本申请的制备方法简单,重复性高,具有可产业化前景。
本申请的又一个方面,在于提供一种结构式如式(Ⅱ)所示的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D(以下简称Form D):
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000004
使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述Form D以2θ角度表示的X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)图谱在11.68±0.2°、14.10±0.2°、15.89±0.2°、17.91±0.2°和18.55±0.2°中的至少三处具有特征峰。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form D的XRPD图谱在8.00°±0.2°、19.6±0.2°、20.8±0.2°、22.43±0.2°和24.09±0.2°2θ中的至少一处具有特征峰。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form D的XRPD图谱在10.94±0.2°、12.88±0.2°、13.32±0.2°、14.7±0.2°、19.1±0.2°、和21.21±0.2°2θ中的至少一处具有特征峰。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form D的XRPD图谱在2θ值如下表的位置具有衍射峰:
2θ±0.2°
8.00
10.94
11.68
12.88
13.16
13.32
14.10
14.74
15.89
16.53
17.91
18.55
19.03
19.67
19.99
20.69
20.84
21.21
21.86
22.05
22.43
23.11
23.33
23.83
24.09
25.23
25.43
25.79
26.23
26.39
26.92
28.61
29.35
29.59
29.83
30.35
30.76
31.21
31.63
32.49
34.03
34.95
非限制性地,所述Form D具有基本上与图10相同的XRPD图谱。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述伊沃替尼和琥珀酸的摩尔比为1:1。
非限制性地,所述Form D具有基本上与图11相同的TGA图谱。
非限制性地,所述Form D的DSC图谱中显示在108±2℃有吸热峰,为Form D的熔点。
非限制性地,所述Form D具有基本上与图12相同的DSC图谱。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form D为无水物。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form D的DVS图谱中显示在0%RH至80%RH下增重小于0.5%,基本无吸湿性。
非限制性地,所述Form D的具有基本上与图13相同的DVS图谱。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form D的FT-IR(傅里叶红外)图谱在3437cm -1±2cm -1、3190cm -1±2cm -1、1561cm -1±2cm -1和1200cm -1±2cm-1中的至少一处有谱带。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述Form D的FT-IR图谱在691cm -1±2cm -1、755cm -1±2cm -1、793cm -1±2cm -1、1170cm -1±2cm -1、1334cm -1±2cm -1、1414cm -1±2cm -1、1485cm -1±2cm -1和1736cm -1±2 cm -1中的至少一处有谱带。
非限制性地,所述Form D具有基本上与图14相同的FT-IR图谱。
本申请的又一个方面,还在于提供伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备方法,所述制备方法包括以下中的任一种:
1)将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐在1,4-二氧六环中高温溶清,降温后得到1,4-二氧六环溶剂合物,干燥,然后放置在高湿环境中重结晶,或加热重结晶,或加入烷烃类溶剂晶浆重结晶,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D;
优选地,所述高湿环境为相对湿度为75%-100%的室温环境,放置时间为1~7天;
优选地,所述加热温度为80-110℃;
优选地,所述高温溶清步骤在60-80℃条件下进行;
优选地,所述晶浆温度为室温;
优选地,所述伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐溶剂化合物与烷烃类溶剂的质量体积比(mg/mL)为20:1-5;最优选为20:2;
优选地,所述烷烃类溶剂为正庚烷、甲基环己烷、正己烷、环己烷、和正戊烷中的一种或几种;更优选为正庚烷;
2)将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐在良溶剂中溶清,过滤后去除良溶剂,然后加入不良溶剂,再加入伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D晶种,搅拌,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D;其中所述良溶剂为甲醇;所述不良溶剂选自异丙醚、乙酸异丙酯或甲基环己烷;
优选地,所述制备方法中去除溶剂的方式为挥发或旋干;
优选地,所述旋干为减压旋干;更优选地,所述减压旋干的温度为40-60℃;最优选为50±2℃;
优选地,所述挥发为室温挥发;
优选地,所述伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐与不良溶剂的质量体积比(mg/mL)≥5:1;优选为50-100:1;
3)将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐溶剂合物在溶剂中形成混悬液,然后加入伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D晶种,搅拌,干燥,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D;其中伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐溶剂合物为伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐四氢呋喃溶剂合物;所述溶剂为正庚烷、异丙醚或乙酸异丙酯;
优选地,所述伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐溶剂合物与溶剂的质量体积比(mg/mL)≥5:1;优选为40-70:1。
本申请所述的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D具有以下有益效果:
1)稳定性良好。本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D分别在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)和加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)条件下放置30天,化学纯度基本保持不变,具有良好的化学稳定性;本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)和加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)条件下放置至少可以稳定12个月,在高湿(室温/97%RH/敞口)条件下放置至少可以稳定14天,具有良好的晶型稳定性。
2)研磨稳定性好。本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D研磨前后未发生变化,且结晶度基本保持不变,具有良好的研磨稳定性。
3)压片稳定性。本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D具有良好的压片稳定性,有利于制剂的稳定制备。
4)溶解度良好。申请人惊讶的发现,与现有技术相比,本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质的溶解度相对于现有技术的Succinate-NF1提高了约66%;另外本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质中具有更高的溶解度,有利于达到良好的药物生物利用度和药效。
5)与现有技术相比,本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D具有更低的吸湿性。
6)形貌好。本申请的伊沃替尼伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D为块状颗粒,且分布均匀。
7)本申请的制备方法简单,重复性高,具有可产业化前景。
本申请的又一方面,在于提供一种伊沃替尼药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,及至少一种药学上可接受的载体。
本申请的又一方面,还在于提供一种上述伊沃替尼药物组合物制备成的制剂,所述制剂形式包括但不限于口服固体制剂、外用制剂、注射剂。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述制剂形式为片剂、胶囊、丸剂、栓剂、颗粒剂、细粒剂、粉末/散剂、缓释制剂、速释制剂、溶液剂、混悬剂、酏 剂、气雾剂等。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述制剂形式为片剂。
所述药学上可接受的载体为本领域制剂中常用的辅料,包括但不限于粘合剂、表面活性剂、稀释剂、抗粘附剂、亲水性或疏水性高分子聚合物、安定剂或稳定剂、崩解剂、抗氧化剂、消泡剂、填充剂、助流剂/润滑剂、吸附剂、防腐剂、增塑剂、甜味剂中的任一种及其两种及以上的混合物。
本申请优选技术方案中,当所述制剂为口服固体制剂时,所述填充剂或稀释剂选自乳糖、D-甘露糖醇、微晶纤维素、淀粉、预胶化淀粉、硫酸钙、磷酸氢钙、碳酸钙中的任一种或其组合;所述崩解剂选自羧甲基淀粉钠、羟甲基纤维素钠、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、低取代羟丙基纤维素、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮中的任一种或其组合;所述润滑剂/助流剂选自硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、微粉硅胶中的一种或其组合。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述药物组合物还可以包含一种或多种pH调整剂或缓冲剂,举例来说:酸,例如乙酸、硼酸、柠檬酸、富马酸、马来酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乳酸、磷酸、盐酸的任一种或其组合;或者碱,例如氢氧化钠、磷酸钠、硼酸钠、柠檬酸钠、乙酸钠、乳酸钠、三羟甲基氨基甲烷的任一种或其组合物;或者缓冲剂,例如柠檬酸盐/葡萄糖、碳酸氢钠、氯化铵和类似物;用作碱的此类缓冲剂可具有除钠以外的平衡离子,例如钾、镁、钙、铵和其它平衡离子;以及其他将组分的pH维持在可接受范围内所需的量,包含此类酸、碱和缓冲剂的溶液或固体。
本申请的又一方面,在于提供所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,或其所述的药物组合物在制备用于预防性或治疗性处理BTK介导的疾病的药物中的用途。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述疾病是自身免疫病,例如,炎症性肠病、关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE或狼疮)、狼疮肾炎、血管炎、特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)、类风湿性关节炎、牛皮癣关节炎、骨关节炎、斯提耳病(Still'sdisease)、幼年型关节炎、糖尿病、重症肌无力、桥本氏甲状腺炎(Hashimoto'sthyroiditis)、奥德氏甲状腺炎(Ord's thyroiditis)、格雷夫斯氏病(Graves'disease)、自身免疫性甲状腺炎、斯耶格伦氏综合征(Sjogren's syndrome)、多发性硬化、系统性硬化、神经系统莱姆病 (Lymeneuroborreliosis)、格-巴二氏综合征、急性播散性脑脊髓炎、艾迪生氏病、眼阵挛-肌阵挛综合征、强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylosis)、抗磷脂抗体综合征、再生障碍性贫血、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性胃炎、恶性贫血、乳糜泻、古德帕斯彻氏综合征(Goodpasture's syndrome)、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、视神经炎、硬皮病、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、赖特综合征(Reiter's syndrome)、高安氏动脉炎(Takayasu'sarteritis)、颞动脉炎、温抗体自体免疫溶血性贫血(warm autoimmune hemolyticanemia)、韦氏肉芽肿病(Wegener's granulomatosis)、牛皮癣、全身脱毛、贝切特氏病(Behcet's disease)、慢性疲劳、家族性自主神经异常、膜性肾小球肾炎(membranousglomerulonephropathy)、子宫内膜异位、间质性膀胱炎、寻常天疱疮、大疱性类天疱疮(bullous pemphigoid)、神经性肌强直、硬皮病、或外阴疼痛;优选多发性硬化。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述疾病或病症是过度增生性疾病或免疫介导的疾病,包括移植器官或组织的排斥反应和获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS,也称为HIV)。
本申请的又一方面,在于提供一种治疗BTK介导的疾病的方法,其包括向患者施加有效量所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,或其所述的药物组合物。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述疾病是自身免疫病,例如,炎症性肠病、关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE或狼疮)、狼疮肾炎、血管炎、特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)、类风湿性关节炎、牛皮癣关节炎、骨关节炎、斯提耳病(Still'sdisease)、幼年型关节炎、糖尿病、重症肌无力、桥本氏甲状腺炎(Hashimoto'sthyroiditis)、奥德氏甲状腺炎(Ord's thyroiditis)、格雷夫斯氏病(Graves'disease)、自身免疫性甲状腺炎、斯耶格伦氏综合征(Sjogren's syndrome)、多发性硬化、系统性硬化、神经系统莱姆病(Lymeneuroborreliosis)、格-巴二氏综合征、急性播散性脑脊髓炎、艾迪生氏病、眼阵挛-肌阵挛综合征、强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylosis)、抗磷脂抗体综合征、再生障碍性贫血、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性胃炎、恶性贫血、乳糜泻、古德帕斯彻氏综合征(Goodpasture's syndrome)、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、视神经炎、硬皮病、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、赖特 综合征(Reiter's syndrome)、高安氏动脉炎(Takayasu'sarteritis)、颞动脉炎、温抗体自体免疫溶血性贫血(warm autoimmune hemolyticanemia)、韦氏肉芽肿病(Wegener's granulomatosis)、牛皮癣、全身脱毛、贝切特氏病(Behcet's disease)、慢性疲劳、家族性自主神经异常、膜性肾小球肾炎(membranousglomerulonephropathy)、子宫内膜异位、间质性膀胱炎、寻常天疱疮、大疱性类天疱疮(bullous pemphigoid)、神经性肌强直、硬皮病、或外阴疼痛;优选多发性硬化。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述疾病或病症是过度增生性疾病或免疫介导的疾病,包括移植器官或组织的排斥反应和获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS,也称为HIV)。
本申请优选技术方案中,所述有效量的本申请所述的伊沃替尼Form 2或伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D(以游离态化合物计算)为0.001-10mg/kg,优选为0.005-5mg/kg。
优选地,所述施加可以是一天一次,一天两次,一天三次或以上给药;所述施加的单次剂量可以是0.1mg~500mg,具体的剂量将根据病人的实际情况决定。
优选地,所述施加为一天两次。
优选地,所述单次剂量为口服10、25、50、75、100、125、150、200、250、300或400mg的所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D(以游离态化合物计算);更优选为25mg、50mg或75mg。
本申请的又一方面,还在于提供所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,或其药物组合物与其他药物的联合应用。
优选地,所述其它药物选自Interferon beta-1a、Teriflunomide、Digoxin+Metformin+Rosuvastatin、Sumatriptan和Tecfidera。
除非特殊注明:
实验操作温度一般指室温,“室温”是指10℃~30℃的温度。
当由本领域技术人员考虑时,术语“约”意指落入可接受的平均值误差标准内的值。
“搅拌”,可以采用本领域的常规方法,例如搅拌方式包括磁力搅拌、 机械搅拌,搅拌速度为50~1800转/分,优选为300~900转/分。
“分离”可以采用本领域的常规方法,例如离心或过滤。优选减压过滤,一般是以小于大气压的压力进行抽滤,优选压力小于0.09MPa。
“干燥”,可以采用本领域的常规技术完成,例如常温干燥、鼓风干燥或减压干燥;可以减压或常压,优选压力小于0.09MPa。干燥仪器和方法不受限制,可以是通风橱、鼓风烘箱、喷雾干燥器、流化床干燥或真空烘箱;可以在减压或不减压下进行,优选为压力小于0.09Mpa。
如无特殊说明,本申请涉及的比例,液体与固体之间,为质量体积比,液体与液体之间,为体积比。
本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2是基本上是纯的、单一的,基本没有混合任何其他晶型或非晶态。
本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D是基本上是纯的、单一的,基本没有混合任何其他晶型或非晶态。
本申请中“基本没有”当用来指新晶型时,指这个晶型中含有的其他晶型或非晶态少于20%(重量),更指少于10%(重量),尤其指少于5%(重量),特别是指少于1%(重量)。
附图说明
图1制备例1样品的XRPD图谱(晶型A1和A2的混晶);
图2实施例1-1的XRPD图谱(伊沃替尼Form 2);
图3实施例1-1样品的TGA图谱;
图4实施例1-1样品的DSC图谱;
图5实施例1-1样品的DVS图谱
图6实施例1-1样品的FT-IR图谱;
图7实施例1-1样品的固态 13C NMR光谱;
图8实施例1-1中伊沃替尼无定型的XRPD图谱;
图9实施例1-2的XRPD图谱(伊沃替尼Form 2);
图10实施例2-1的XRPD图谱(伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D);
图11实施例2-1的TGA图谱;
图12实施例2-1样品的DSC图谱;
图13实施例2-1样品的DVS图谱;
图14实施例2-1样品的FT-IR图谱;
图15实施例2-1中伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化物的XRPD图谱;
图16是实施例2-2的XRPD图谱(伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D);
图17是实施例2-2的DVS图谱;
图18是实施例2-11中伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐四氢呋喃溶剂化物的XRPD图谱;
图19是实施例2-14中伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐无定型的XRPD图谱;
图20是实施例2-15中伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐乙腈溶剂化物的XRPD图谱;
图21是伊沃替尼Form 2在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)、加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)和高湿(室温/97%RH/敞口)条件下放置前后的XRPD叠图;
图22是伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)、加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)和高湿(室温/97%RH/敞口)条件下放置前后的XRPD叠图;
图23是伊沃替尼Form 2研磨前后的XRPD叠图;
图24是伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D研磨前后的XRPD叠图;
图25是伊沃替尼Form 2压片前后的XRPD叠图;
图26是伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D压片前后的XRPD叠图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的技术方案进行详细描述,但并不因此将本申请限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
在本申请中,X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)数据采自于BrukerD8 Advance diffractometer;参数如下:Cu靶;波长为
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000005
电流电压:40KV,40mA;角度范围:3~40°2θ。
在本申请中,热重分析(TGA)数据采自于TA Instruments Q500 TGA;参数如下:模式:高分辨模式;升温速率:10℃/min;保护气体:N 2;样品盘:铂金坩埚。
在本申请中,差热分析(DSC)数据采自于TA Instruments Q200  DSC;参数如下:升温速率:10℃/min;保护气体:N 2;样品盘:加盖的铝坩埚。
在本申请中,动态水份吸附分析(DVS)数据和等温吸附分析数据采自于TA Instruments Q5000 TGA;参数如下:温度:25℃;相对湿度范围:0%RH-80%RH;dm/dt=0.001%/min;平衡时间:90min;保护气体:N2;样品盘:铂金坩埚。
在本申请中,傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)数据采自于Bruker Tensor 27;参数如下:ATR法,采集范围600cm -1-4000cm -1,分辨率4cm -1
在本申请中,固态 13C NMR光谱数据采集于Bruker Avance III HD。
本申请中,化学稳定性、溶解度和溶出数据的高效液相色谱仪(HPLC)检测参数如下:
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000006
下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。本申请所用试剂和原料除了特殊说明外,均市售可得。
本申请中,起始物料游离态伊沃替尼和伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐可通过市售获得,也可通过现有技术制备得到,如CN110662742A中提到的方法制 备得到。
制备例1:A1和A2的混晶的制备
根据专利申请CN110662742A中所描述的方法制备得到现有技术的的固体,经检测,所得固体为晶型A1和A2的混晶,其XRPD图谱如图1所示。
实施例1-1:伊沃替尼Form 2的制备
取制备例1所得的样品30mg,加入0.6ml甲醇,过滤,50℃减压旋干得到固体,固体加热到80℃得到伊沃替尼Form 2。
其XRPD数据如下表所示:
2θ° I%
4.84 100
9.54 24.5
12.55 5.7
13.41 10.5
14.25 12.0
16.41 2.3
16.87 8.5
17.25 22.3
17.71 26.8
18.96 4.8
19.45 7.9
20.19 21.7
21.61 17.3
22.15 11.0
23.05 2.6
23.83 12.8
28.11 4.1
其XRPD图谱如图2所示。
其TGA图谱如图3所示。
其DVS图谱如图5所示。
其FT-IR图谱如图6所示。
其PLM图谱显示为块状颗粒。
其固态 13C NMR光谱如图7所示。
经检测,制备过程中得到的固体为伊沃替尼无定型,其XRPD图谱如图8所示;在DSC中加热该无定型,得到的Form 2的DSC图谱如图4所示。
实施例1-2:伊沃替尼Form 2的制备
取制备例1所得的样品30mg,加入0.4ml甲醇,过滤,40℃减压旋干后,加热到100℃得到伊沃替尼Form 2。
其XRPD数据如下表所示:
2θ° I%
4.83 100
9.53 22
12.55 6.2
13.42 13.7
14.24 11.9
16.50 4.1
16.89 13.9
17.29 30.7
17.71 41.8
18.90 7.8
19.45 11.4
20.19 32.7
21.60 25.9
22.09 17.1
23.04 2.7
23.86 18.9
28.04 5.2
其XRPD图谱如图9所示。
实施例1-3:伊沃替尼Form 2的制备
取制备例1所得的样品30mg,加入0.8ml甲醇,过滤,60℃减压旋干后,加热到150℃得到伊沃替尼Form 2。
实施例1-4:伊沃替尼Form 2的制备
取制备例1所得的样品30mg,加入0.6ml甲醇,过滤,50℃减压旋干后密封放置于60℃鼓风烘箱5天得到伊沃替尼Form 2。
实施例1-5:伊沃替尼Form 2的制备
取制备例1所得的样品10mg,加入0.2ml甲醇,室温挥发去除溶剂后,加热到80℃得到伊沃替尼Form 2。
实施例1-6:伊沃替尼Form 2的制备
取制备例1所得的样品30mg,加入0.6ml甲醇,过滤,50℃减压旋干得到固体,将固体样品敞口放置在97%RH-湿度器中七天,伊沃替尼Form 2。
实施例1-7:伊沃替尼Form 2的制备
将实施例1-6中的97%RH-湿度器替换成60%RH-湿度器和75%RH-湿度器,其它不变,均得到伊沃替尼Form 2。
制备例2:Succinate-NF1的制备
根据专利申请CN110662742A中所描述的方法制备得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Succinate-NF1。
实施例2-1:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约100mg,加入0.2ml的1,4-二氧六环,置于80℃水浴锅中加热溶清,降至室温,立即析出伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物,30℃真空干燥过夜,然后将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物放到97%湿度器中,放置一天后得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
其XRPD数据如下表所示:
2θ° I%
8.00 51.5
10.94 9.4
11.68 14.2
12.88 10.3
13.16 9.2
13.32 12.9
14.10 76.9
14.74 72.2
15.89 16.9
16.53 5.8
17.91 69.6
18.55 23.1
19.03 60.9
19.67 67.0
19.99 51.6
20.69 58.9
20.84 100
21.21 74.9
21.86 13.9
22.05 18.4
22.43 17.4
23.11 21.4
23.33 11.3
23.83 6.7
24.09 38.9
25.23 6.9
25.43 9.0
25.79 9.0
26.23 16.2
26.39 10.5
26.92 9.3
28.61 9.6
29.35 12.5
29.59 13.7
29.83 18.5
30.35 14.3
30.76 4.6
31.21 14.9
31.63 8.5
32.49 2.8
34.03 4.5
34.95 11.7
其XRPD图谱如图10所示。
其TGA图谱如图11所示。
其DSC图谱如图12所示。
其DVS图谱如图13所示。
其FT-IR谱图如图14所示。
其PLM图谱显示为块状颗粒,晶体颗粒分散均匀。
经检测,伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化物的XRPD图谱如图15所示。
实施例2-2:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约500mg,加入1.0mL的1,4-二氧六环,80℃水浴锅溶解,降至室温,立即析出,室温真空干燥得到1,4--二氧六环溶剂合物,将1,4--二氧六环溶剂合物放置于97%RH湿度器中,放置三天后得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
其XRPD数据如下表所示:
2θ° I%
7.97 44.3
10.91 8
11.68 11.3
12.87 7.1
13.16 4.3
13.31 31.2
14.09 62.7
14.74 92.8
15.90 11.3
16.42 5.3
17.92 58
18.54 20.5
19.06 43.4
19.69 44.3
19.96 100
20.67 79.4
20.84 83.9
21.20 44
21.83 10.9
22.05 16.1
22.42 10.2
23.12 25.9
23.33 9.7
23.82 5.2
24.08 29.6
25.22 5.9
25.41 12.7
25.82 5.4
26.21 2.9
26.46 8.4
26.99 10.2
28.63 5.3
29.33 5.7
29.60 13.8
29.83 10.5
30.34 11.5
30.76 4.6
31.22 8.4
31.78 5.3
32.45 2.9
34.00 4.4
34.97 11.8
其XRPD图谱如图16所示。
其DVS图谱如图17所示。
实施例2-3:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约100mg,加入0.4ml的1,4-二氧六环,置于60℃水浴锅中加热溶清,降至室温,立即析出伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物,30℃真空干燥过夜,然后将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物放到60%湿度器中,放置一天后得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
实施例2-4:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约100mg,加入0.3ml 1,4-二氧六环,置于70℃水浴锅中加热溶清,降至室温,立即析出伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物,30℃真空干燥过夜,然后将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物放到75%湿度器中,放置一天后得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
实施例2-5:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约100mg,加入0.2ml 1,4-二氧六环,置于80℃水浴锅中加热溶清,降至室温,立即析出伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物,30℃真空干燥过夜,然后取伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物加热到80℃,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
实施例2-6:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约100mg,加入0.4ml 1,4-二氧六环,置于60℃水浴锅中加热溶清,降至室温,立即析出伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物,30℃真空干燥过夜,然后伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物加热到110℃,得到Form D。
实施例2-7:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2 Succinate-NF1约100mg,加入0.3ml 1,4-二氧六环,置于70℃水浴锅中加热溶清,降至室温,立即析出伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物,30℃真空干燥过夜,然后取伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物加热到90℃,得到Form D。
实施例2-8:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约100mg,加入0.2ml 1,4-二氧六环,置于80℃水浴锅中加热溶清,降至室温,立即析出伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物,30℃真空干燥过夜,然后取伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐1,4-二氧六环溶剂化合物约20mg,加入2ml正庚烷,室温搅拌一天后,得到Form D。
实施例2-9:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约50mg,加入0.4mL甲醇溶解,过滤,50℃减压浓缩至去除溶剂,然后加入0.5mL异丙醚,再加入约5mg伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,室温搅拌四天,室温真空干燥过夜,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
实施例2-10:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约30mg,加入0.3mL甲醇溶解,过滤,50℃减压浓缩至去除溶剂,然后加入0.6mL乙酸异丙酯,再加入约5mg伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,室温搅拌2天,室温真空干燥过夜,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
实施例2-11:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
将实施例2-10中的乙酸异丙酯替换为甲基环己烷,其它不变,制备得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
实施例2-12:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐四氢呋喃溶剂化物的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约20mg,加入0.1ml四氢呋喃,放至70℃水浴锅溶清后停止加热,转4℃搅拌过夜,析出固体离心,室温真空干燥过夜,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐四氢呋喃溶剂化物。
经检测,其XRPD图谱如图18所示。
实施例2-13:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
取实施例2-11制备的四氢呋喃溶剂合物样品约35mg,加入0.7mL异丙醚,加入约5mg伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,室温搅拌2天,室温真空干燥过夜,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
实施例2-14:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备
将实施例2-13中0.7mL异丙醚替换为0.5mL乙酸异丙酯,其它不变,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D。
实施例2-15:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐无定型的制备
取制备例2的Succinate-NF1约200mg,加入1.0mL甲醇溶清,50℃下减压浓缩干,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐无定型。
经检测,其XRPD图谱如图19所示。
实施例2-16:伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐乙腈溶剂化物的制备
取实施例2-15中的无定型样品量约为10mg,装于离心管中,于室温下置于装有乙腈的密封瓶中静置一天,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐乙腈溶剂化物。
经检测,其XRPD图谱如图20所示。
实验例1:伊沃替尼Form 2和伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D化学稳定性研究
伊沃替尼Form 2的化学稳定性:
取本申请实施例1-1制备的伊沃替尼Form 2样品适量,分别在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)和加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)条件下放置,定期检测HPLC,结果如表1所示。
表1伊沃替尼Form 2的化学稳定性
起始纯度 放置条件 放置时间 放置后纯度
98.40% 25℃/60%RH/敞口 30天 97.72%
98.40% 40℃/75%RH/敞口 30天 97.58%
结果表明:本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2分别在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)和加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)放置30天后,纯度基本保持不变,具有良好的化学稳定性。
伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的化学稳定性:
取本申请实施例2-1制备的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D样品适量,分 别在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)和加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)条件下放置,定期检测HPLC,结果如表2所示。
表2伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的化学稳定性
起始纯度 放置条件 放置时间 放置后纯度
98.16% 25℃/60%RH/敞口 30天 97.59%
98.16% 40℃/75%RH/敞口 30天 97.29%
结果表明:本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D分别在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)和加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)放置30天后,纯度基本保持不变,具有良好的化学稳定性。
实验例2:伊沃替尼Form 2和伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的晶型稳定性研究
伊沃替尼Form 2的晶型稳定性:
取本申请实施例1-1制备的伊沃替尼Form 2样品适量,分别在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)、加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)和高湿(室温/97%RH/敞口)条件下放置,定期检测XRPD,测试其晶型稳定性,结果如图21所示。
结果表明:本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2在条件下在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)、加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)和高湿(室温/97%RH/敞口)条件下放置至少可以稳定11个月,具有良好的晶型稳定性。
伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的晶型稳定性:
取本申请实施例2-1制备的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D样品适量,分别在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)、加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)和高湿(室温/97%RH/敞口)条件下放置,定期检测XRPD,测试其晶型稳定性,结果如图22所示。
结果表明:本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在条件下在长期(25℃/60%RH/敞口)和加速(40℃/75%RH/敞口)条件下放置至少可以稳定12个月,在高湿(室温/97%RH/敞口)条件下放置至少可以稳定14天,具有良好的晶型稳定性。
实验例3:伊沃替尼Form 2和伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的研磨稳定性
伊沃替尼Form 2的研磨稳定性:
取本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2置于研钵中,手动研磨5分钟,研磨前后进行XRPD检测,结果如图23所示。
结果表明:研磨前后本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2未发生变化,且结晶度基本保持不变,具有良好的研磨稳定性。
伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的研磨稳定性:
取本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D置于研钵中,手动研磨5分钟,研磨前后进行XRPD检测,结果如图24所示。
结果表明:研磨前后本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D未发生变化,且结晶度基本保持不变,具有良好的研磨稳定性。
实验例4:伊沃替尼Form 2和伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的压片稳定性
伊沃替尼Form 2的压片稳定性:
取伊沃替尼Form 2约50mg,在红外压片机下以5MPa压力压10S,压片前后进行XRPD检测,结果如图25所示。
结果表明:本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2具有良好的压片稳定性,有利于制剂的稳定制备。
伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的压片稳定性:
取伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D约50mg,在红外压片机下以5MPa压力压10S,压片前后进行XRPD检测,结果如图26所示。
结果表明:本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D具有良好的压片稳定性,有利于制剂的稳定制备。
实验例5:伊沃替尼Form 2、制备例1样品、伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D和制备例2样品的溶解度
伊沃替尼Form 2在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质中的溶解度:
取本申请实施例1-1的伊沃替尼Form 2,用pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质 (配制:取8.65g冰乙酸、8.06g牛胆酸钠、2.81g卵磷脂、15.2g氯化钾置于1000mL容量瓶中,用水溶解并定容至1000mL,并用pH计检测pH值,用10%磷酸与1%氢氧化钠调pH至5.0)制成过饱和溶液,在固定的时间点采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定饱和溶液中样品的含量。结果如表3:
表3伊沃替尼Form 2在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质中的溶解度
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000007
结果表明:与现有技术相比,本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质中具有更高的溶解度,有利于达到良好的药物生物利用度和药效。
伊沃替尼Form 2和制备例1在PH=5.0的醋酸缓冲液中的溶解度:
取本申请实施例1-1的伊沃替尼Form 2和制备例1得到的样品(A1和A2的混晶),分别用PH=5.0的醋酸缓冲液(配制:取5.08g三水乙酸钠置于1000mL容量瓶中,用水溶解并定容至1000mL,并用pH计检测pH值,用醋酸调pH至5.0)配制成过饱和溶液,在固定的时间点采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定饱和溶液中样品的含量。结果如表4:
表4伊沃替尼Form 2和制备例1样品在PH=5.0的醋酸缓冲液的溶解度
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000008
结果表明:与现有技术相比,本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2在PH=5.0的醋酸缓冲液具有更高的溶解度,溶解度比现有技术(制备例1样品)提高了约42%。
伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质中的溶解度:
取本申请实施例2-1的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,用pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质(配制:取8.65g冰乙酸、8.06g牛胆酸钠、2.81g卵磷脂、15.2g氯化钾置于1000mL容量瓶中,用水溶解并定容至1000mL,并用 pH计检测pH值,用10%磷酸与1%氢氧化钠调pH至5.0。)制成过饱和溶液,在固定的时间点采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定饱和溶液中样品的含量。结果如表5:
表5伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质中的溶解度
  样品 时间 pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质
溶解度(ug/mL) Form D 24小时 3664
结果表明:与现有技术相比,本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质中具有更高的溶解度,有利于达到良好的药物生物利用度和药效。
伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D和Succinate-NF1在pH=7.4的PBS缓冲液中的溶解度:
取本申请实施例2-1的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D和Succinate-NF1,分别用pH=7.4的PBS缓冲液(配制:取磷酸二氢钾1.36g,加0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液79mL置于200mL容量瓶中,用水溶解并定容至200mL,即得。)制成过饱和溶液,在固定的时间点采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定饱和溶液中样品的含量。结果如表6:
表6伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D和Succinate-NF1在pH=7.4的PBS缓冲液的溶解度
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000009
结果表明:与现有技术相比,本申请的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D在pH=5.0的FeSSIF介质中具有更高的溶解度,溶解度相对于现有技术的Succinate-NF1提高了约66%。
实验例6:片剂的制备
Form 2和制备例1的片剂制备:
按照下表的配方,混合各组分,压片后得到片剂。
表7 Form 2和制备例1的片剂配方
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000011
Form D的片剂制备:
按照下表的配方,混合各组分,压片后得到片剂。
表8 Form D的片剂配方
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000012
实验例7:伊沃替尼Form 2和制备例1样品的溶出浓度检测
取实验例6制备得到的规格为25mg的Form 2片剂和制备例1样品片剂,进行溶出浓度的检测,条件如下:
溶出介质:PH5.0的醋酸缓冲液
介质体积:900mL
溶出方法:浆法
介质温度:37℃
转速:50rpm
样品收集时间:5min、15min、30min、45min、60min、90min、 120min
溶出结果如下表9所示。
表9片剂溶出结果
Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-000013
结果表明:制备例1样品片剂在120min溶出浓度为9.05ug/mL,而本申请的伊沃替尼Form 2片剂在同样时间点的溶出浓度达到了12.37ug/mL,是制备例1样品片剂的约1.3倍,有利于达到良好的药物生物利用度和药效。
上述实施例为本申请较佳的实施方式,但本申请的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本申请的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种结构如式(I)所示的伊沃替尼Form 2:
    Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-100001
    其特征在于,使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述Form 2以2θ角度表示的X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)图谱在4.84±0.2°、9.54±0.2°、12.55±0.2°和21.61±0.2°中的至少三处具有特征峰。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2的XRPD图谱还在13.41±0.2°、14.25±0.2°、17.25±0.2°、17.71±0.2°和22.15±0.2°2θ中的至少一处具有特征峰。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2的XRPD图谱还在16.41±0.2°、19.45±0.2°、20.19±0.2°和23.83±0.2°2θ中的至少一处具有特征峰。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2的XRPD图谱在2θ值如下表的位置具有衍射峰:
    2θ±0.2° 4.84 9.54 12.55 13.41 14.25 16.41 16.87 17.25 17.71 18.96
    19.45 20.19 21.61 22.15 23.05 23.83 28.11
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2具有基本上与图2相同的XRPD图谱。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2的DSC图谱中显示在158℃±2℃有吸热峰。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2的FT-IR图谱在977cm -1±2cm -1、1026cm -1±2cm -1、1610cm -1±2cm -1和3151cm -1±2cm-1中的至少一处有谱带。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2的FT-IR图谱还在995cm -1±2cm -1、1203cm -1±2cm -1、1231cm -1±2cm -1、1338cm -1±2cm -1、1447cm -1±2cm -1、1489cm -1±2cm -1、1577cm -1±2cm -1和1629cm -1±2cm -1中的至少一处有谱带。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2具有基本上与图6相同的FT-IR图谱。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2的固态 13C NMR光谱在97.40±0.2ppm、128.38±0.2ppm、156.77±0.2ppm、159.38±0.2ppm、161.19±0.2ppm和164.05±0.2ppm处有信号。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2具有基本上与图7相同的固态 13C NMR光谱。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的Form 2,其特征在于,所述Form 2为无水物。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的伊沃替尼Form 2的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括将伊沃替尼在醇类溶剂中溶清,去除溶剂,重结晶得到伊沃替尼Form 2;
    优选地,所述重结晶为加热重结晶或放置在高湿环境中重结晶;
    优选地,所述加热重结晶的温度为60-150℃,时间为5天以上;
    优选地,所述高湿环境为相对湿度为60%-100%的室温环境,放置时间为1~7天;
    优选地,所述溶清后存在过滤的步骤;
    优选地,所述去除溶剂后得到伊沃替尼无定型;
    优选地,所述伊沃替尼可以是除Form 2以外的式(I)化合物的其它任何形式,例如可以是伊沃替尼无定型、伊沃替尼任何形式的粗制合成产物、伊沃替尼游离态任何晶型或混晶;优选为伊沃替尼晶型A1和A2的混晶;
    优选地,所述醇类溶剂为小分子醇;更优选为C1-C4醇;
    优选地,所述醇类溶剂为甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、丙二醇的任一种或两种及其以上混合物;更优选为甲醇;
    优选地,所述制备方法中去除溶剂的方式为挥发或旋干;
    优选地,所述旋干为减压旋干;更优选地,所述减压旋干的温度为40-60℃;最优选为50±2℃;
    优选地,所述挥发为室温挥发。
  14. 一种结构式如式(II)所示的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D:
    Figure PCTCN2022104385-appb-100002
    其特征在于,使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述Form D以2θ角度表示的X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)图谱在11.68±0.2°、14.10±0.2°、 15.89±0.2°、17.91±0.2°和18.55±0.2°中的至少三处具有特征峰。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D的XRPD图谱在8.00°±0.2°、19.6±0.2°、20.8±0.2°、22.43±0.2°和24.09±0.2°2θ中的至少一处具有特征峰。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D的XRPD图谱在10.94±0.2°、12.88±0.2°、13.32±0.2°、14.7±0.2°、19.1±0.2°、和21.21±0.2°2θ中的至少一处具有特征峰。
  17. 根据权利要求14-16中任一项所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D的XRPD图谱在2θ值如下表的位置具有衍射峰:
    2θ±0.2° 8.00 10.94 11.68 12.88 13.16 13.32 14.10 14.74 15.89 16.53 17.91 18.55 19.03 19.67 19.99 20.69 20.84 21.21
    21.86 22.05 22.43 23.11 23.33 23.83 24.09 25.23 25.43 25.79 26.23 26.39 26.92 28.61 29.35 29.59 29.83 30.35 30.76 31.21 31.63 32.49 34.03 34.95
  18. 根据权利要求14-17中任一项所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D具有基本上与图10相同的XRPD图谱。
  19. 根据权利要求14-18中任一项所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D的DSC图谱中显示在108±2℃有吸热峰。
  20. 根据权利要求14-19中任一项所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D的FT-IR图谱在3437cm -1±2cm -1、3190cm -1±2cm -1、1561cm -1±2cm -1和1200cm -1±2cm-1中的至少一处有谱带。
  21. 根据权利要求14-20中任一项所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D的FT-IR图谱在691cm -1±2cm -1、755cm -1±2cm -1、793cm -1±2cm -1、1170cm -1±2cm -1、1334cm -1±2cm -1、1414cm -1±2cm -1、1485cm -1±2cm -1和1736cm -1±2cm -1中的至少一处有谱带。
  22. 根据权利要求14-21中任一项所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D具有基本上与图14相同的FT-IR图谱。
  23. 根据权利要求14-22中任一项所述的Form D,其特征在于,所述Form D为无水物。
  24. 根据权利要求14-23中任一项所述的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括以下中的任一种:
    1)将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐在1,4-二氧六环中高温溶清,降温后得到1,4-二氧六环溶剂合物,干燥,然后放置在高湿环境中重结晶,或加热重结晶,或加入烷烃类溶剂晶浆重结晶,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D;
    优选地,所述高湿环境为相对湿度为75%-100%的室温环境,放置时间为1~7天;
    优选地,所述加热温度为80-110℃;
    优选地,所述高温溶清步骤在60-80℃条件下进行;
    优选地,所述晶浆温度为室温;
    优选地,所述伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐溶剂化合物与烷烃类溶剂的质量体积比(mg/mL)为20∶1-5;最优选为20∶2;
    优选地,所述烷烃类溶剂为正庚烷、甲基环己烷、正己烷、环己烷、和正戊烷中的一种或几种;更优选为正庚烷;
    2)将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐在良溶剂中溶清,过滤后去除良溶剂, 然后加入不良溶剂,再加入伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D晶种,搅拌,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D;其中所述良溶剂为甲醇;所述不良溶剂选自异丙醚、乙酸异丙酯或甲基环己烷;
    优选地,所述制备方法中去除溶剂的方式为挥发或旋干;
    优选地,所述旋干为减压旋干;更优选地,所述减压旋干的温度为40-60℃;最优选为50±2℃;
    优选地,所述挥发为室温挥发;
    优选地,所述伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐与不良溶剂的质量体积比(mg/mL)≥5∶1;优选为50-100∶1;
    3)将伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐溶剂合物在溶剂中形成混悬液,然后加入伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D晶种,搅拌,干燥,得到伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D;其中伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐溶剂合物为伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐四氢呋喃溶剂合物;所述溶剂为正庚烷、异丙醚或乙酸异丙酯;
    优选地,所述伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐溶剂合物与溶剂的质量体积比(mg/mL)≥5∶1;优选为40-70∶1。
  25. 药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物包含权利要求1-12中任一项所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或权利要求14-23中任一项所述的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,及至少一种药学上可接受的载体。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的药物组合物制备成的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂形式为口服固体制剂、外用制剂或注射剂。
  27. 权利要求1-12中任一项所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或权利要求14-23中任一项所述的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,或其所述的药物组合物在制备用于预防性或治疗性处理BTK介导的疾病的药物中的用途。
  28. 治疗BTK介导的疾病的方法,其包括向患者施加有效量权利要求1-12中任一项所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或权利要求14-23中任一项所述的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,或其所述的药物组合物。
  29. 权利要求1-12中任一项所述的伊沃替尼Form 2和/或权利要求14-23中任一项所述的伊沃替尼琥珀酸盐Form D,或其所述的药物组合物与其他药物的联合应用。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012170976A2 (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Compositions and methods for the production of pyrimidine and pyridine compounds with btk inhibitory activity
WO2018154131A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Novel crystalline forms of 1-(4-{[6-amino-5-(4-phenoxy-phenyl)-pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-methyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-propenone

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012170976A2 (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Compositions and methods for the production of pyrimidine and pyridine compounds with btk inhibitory activity
WO2018154131A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Novel crystalline forms of 1-(4-{[6-amino-5-(4-phenoxy-phenyl)-pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-methyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-propenone

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