WO2023279735A1 - 一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构 - Google Patents

一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023279735A1
WO2023279735A1 PCT/CN2022/077648 CN2022077648W WO2023279735A1 WO 2023279735 A1 WO2023279735 A1 WO 2023279735A1 CN 2022077648 W CN2022077648 W CN 2022077648W WO 2023279735 A1 WO2023279735 A1 WO 2023279735A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
installation
gear
frame
rods
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PCT/CN2022/077648
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王延芬
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王延芬
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Publication of WO2023279735A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023279735A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043—Allowing translations
    • F16M11/045—Allowing translations adapted to left-right translation movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of installation engineering, and in particular relates to a steel frame support structure for facility installation of large buildings.
  • steel frame support structures are generally used for buildings with large indoor spaces such as airport terminals, high-speed rail stations, indoor gymnasiums, and cultural centers.
  • the steel frame support structure provides a structure that can be attached and installed for lighting, audio, light and shadow projection, video surveillance and other facilities.
  • the existing steel frame support structures are generally equipped with some daily use equipment, but most of the steel frame support structures have a single function.
  • most of the steel frame support structures cannot be installed according to the actual situation.
  • the staff need to climb up to a higher position for manual adjustment.
  • the manual adjustment method is not only ineffective, but also easily poses a threat to the safety of the staff.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel frame support structure for the installation of facilities in large buildings, aiming to solve the problem that most of the steel frame support structures in the prior art have relatively single functions.
  • the supporting structure cannot adjust the angle of the equipment according to the actual situation. Once the angle of the equipment needs to be adjusted in the later stage, the staff need to climb up to a higher position for manual adjustment.
  • the manual adjustment method is not only ineffective, but also easy to affect the safety of the staff. threatening issues.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a facility installation steel frame support structure for a large building including two support columns, a beam, a curved top beam, a controller and an installation head, the beam is installed on the upper ends of the two support columns, and the beam is connected to the two support columns
  • An installation mechanism is arranged between the columns, the arc top beam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crossbeam, a sliding mechanism is arranged inside the crossbeam, the controller is fixedly connected to the front end of the left support column, and the installation head is located at Between the two supporting columns, and the installation head is located on the lower side of the crossbeam, a rotation mechanism is arranged between the installation head and the crossbeam, an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the rotation mechanism and the installation head, and the adjustment mechanism and the rotation mechanism
  • a stabilizing mechanism is arranged between the adjustment mechanism and the installation head, and a reinforcement mechanism is arranged between the adjustment mechanism and the installation head, and a protection mechanism is arranged outside the installation head.
  • the installation mechanism includes two installation grooves, the two installation grooves are respectively excavated on the upper ends of the two supporting columns, and the lower end of the beam is fixedly connected with two installation blocks, and The two installation blocks are respectively plugged into the two installation grooves, and the two installation blocks are fixed to the two supporting columns by four bolts.
  • the sliding mechanism includes a track, the track is excavated on the upper end of the beam, the left inner wall of the track is rotatably connected with a travel screw, and the right inner wall of the track is fixedly connected with a first motor, The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the travel screw, the circumferential surface of the travel screw is threadedly connected with a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably connected in the track, and the left inner wall of the track is fixedly connected with two The auxiliary rod, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the peripheral surfaces of the two auxiliary rods.
  • the rotation mechanism includes a connection frame, the connection frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding seat, and the connection frame penetrates to the lower side of the beam, and the inner side of the connection frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotary block, the lower end of the rotary block penetrates to the lower side of the connection frame, and the lower end of the connection frame is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, and the two fixed blocks A fixed ring is fixedly connected between them, and an inner ratchet is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixed ring.
  • the turning block is located on the inner side of the inner ratchet, and a spring groove is dug on the circumferential surface of the turning block.
  • the groove of the spring groove The bottom end is fixedly connected with a spring, and the front end of the spring is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, and the insertion rod is slidably connected in the spring groove, and the front end of the insertion rod is clamped on the inner side of the inner ratchet, and the lower end of the inner ratchet is fixedly connected
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary block, and the lower end of the first gear is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting horizontal plate, the inner ratchet
  • the lower end of the second gear is rotatably connected with a second gear, the second gear meshes with the first gear, the lower end of the second gear is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, and the lower end of the connecting horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped connecting block
  • a third gear is connected between the left and right inner sides of the U-shaped connecting block through a rotating shaft, and a reciprocating nut is threaded on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod, and a rack is fixedly connected to the front end of the reciprocating nut.
  • the stabilizing mechanism includes two stabilizing columns, the two stabilizing columns are fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting horizontal plate, and the lower ends of the two stabilizing columns are fixedly connected to a fixed plate, so
  • the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing plate, the left and right ends of the reciprocating nut are fixedly connected to limit blocks, and the two limit blocks are respectively slidably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two stabilizing columns.
  • the reinforcement mechanism includes a two-way screw, the two-way screw is rotatably connected between two connecting risers, and the left and right ends of the two-way screw respectively penetrate to the two connecting risers that are far away from each other.
  • two stroke nuts are threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the two-way screw rod, and the two stroke nuts are located on the left and right sides of the two connecting vertical plates, and the front ends of the two stroke nuts are fixedly connected with a reinforcement frame.
  • the two reinforcing frames are respectively located on the left and right sides of the installation head, and the right end of the two-way screw is fixedly connected with a handle.
  • the rear ends of the two stroke nuts are fixedly connected with sliders, and the ends of the two connecting risers are fixedly connected with the limit rod, and the two sliders are respectively Slidingly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two limit rods.
  • the protection mechanism includes a sensor, the sensor is fixedly connected to the left end of the connection frame, and the left and right ends of the connection frame are fixedly connected with a protection frame, and the protection frame is located outside the installation head , the inner side of the protective frame is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the right end of the protective frame is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, and the front and rear ends of the protective frame are fixed A group of fixed rods are connected, the circumferential surfaces of the two groups of fixed rods are slidingly connected with protective rods, and a group of connecting rods are hinged between the adjacent ends of the two protective rods and the sliding rods through hinge shafts.
  • the lower ends of the two supporting columns are fixedly connected with stabilizing feet, and a group of reinforcing plates are fixedly connected between the two stabilizing feet and the two supporting columns, and each group of reinforcing plates There are four plates, and a support rod is fixedly connected between the inner side of the arc top beam and the upper end of the cross beam, and the support rod is located on the upper side of the track.
  • the connection between the two support columns and the beam and the arc-shaped top beam is first realized through the installation mechanism, and then the equipment to be installed is installed on the installation head to fix the equipment On the lower side of the beam, the stability between the equipment and the installation head is improved through the reinforcement mechanism, so as to realize the installation between the equipment and the support structure, so that the entire support structure remains stable, and the rapid installation of the support structure can be realized through the installation mechanism. And improve the stability of the structure.
  • the controller when the position of the equipment needs to be adjusted, the controller starts the sliding mechanism to adjust the position of the equipment on the lower side of the beam, and at the same time, the controller adjusts the plane angle of the equipment through the rotating mechanism, and adjusts the inclination angle of the equipment through the adjustment mechanism.
  • the rotation structure cooperates with the adjustment mechanism to realize the adjustment of different angles and orientations of the equipment on the lower side of the beam.
  • the stabilization mechanism can ensure the stability of the adjustment mechanism, and the gap between the protection mechanism and the controller Electrically connected, during the adjustment of the installation head, the protective mechanism will monitor the equipment. When the equipment is tilted, the protective mechanism will unfold to protect the equipment and prevent the equipment from falling.
  • Fig. 1 is the first facade structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place of Fig. 1 in the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place of Fig. 3 in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the second facade structure schematic diagram among the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C of Figure 5 in the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E of Figure 5 in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the right section structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at D of Fig. 7 in the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a steel frame supporting structure for facility installation of a large building including two supporting columns 1, a beam 2, a curved top beam 3, a controller 4 and an installation head 10, the beam 2 is installed on the upper ends of the two supporting columns 1, and the beam 2
  • the head 10 is located between the two support columns 1, and the installation head 10 is located on the lower side of the crossbeam 2.
  • a rotating mechanism is arranged between the installation head 10 and the crossbeam 2.
  • An adjustment mechanism is arranged between the rotation mechanism and the installation head 10.
  • the adjustment mechanism A stabilizing mechanism is arranged between the rotating mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism is arranged between the adjusting mechanism and the installation head 10 , and a protection mechanism is arranged outside the installation head 10 .
  • the controller 4 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the sliding mechanism, the rotating mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the protection mechanism are all electrically connected to the controller 4.
  • the controller 4 is a The common knowledge of the technicians, the present invention will not repeat too much, when the steel frame support structure is in use, first realize the connection between the two support columns 1, the cross beam 2 and the arc top beam 3 through the installation mechanism, and then it will need to be installed
  • the equipment is installed on the installation head 10, so that the equipment is fixed on the lower side of the beam 2, and then the stability between the equipment and the installation head 10 is improved through the reinforcement mechanism, so as to realize the installation between the equipment and the supporting structure.
  • the controller 4 activates the sliding mechanism to adjust the position of the equipment on the lower side of the crossbeam 2.
  • the controller 4 adjusts the plane angle of the equipment through the rotation mechanism, and adjusts the tilt angle of the equipment through the adjustment mechanism.
  • the rotation structure and the adjustment mechanism cooperate. , so as to realize the adjustment of different angles and orientations of the equipment on the lower side of the beam 2, and at the same time, in the process of adjusting the angle of the equipment, the stabilization mechanism can ensure the stability of the adjustment mechanism, and the electrical connection between the protection mechanism and the controller 4 is installed.
  • the protection mechanism will monitor the equipment, and when the equipment tilts, the protection mechanism will unfold to protect the equipment and prevent the equipment from falling.
  • the installation mechanism includes two installation grooves 5, and the two installation grooves 5 are excavated on the upper ends of the two supporting columns 1 respectively, and the lower end of the beam 2 is fixedly connected with two installation blocks 501, and the two installation blocks 501 are respectively Inserted into the two installation slots 5, the two installation blocks 501 are fixed to the two support columns 1 by four bolts.
  • two installation blocks 501 are respectively inserted into the two installation slots 5, and then the two installation blocks are connected by four bolts.
  • the support columns 1 are fixed, and the two installation grooves 5 and the two installation blocks 501 are connected by inserting, which can effectively improve the stability of the connection between the two support columns 1 and the beam 2 .
  • the sliding mechanism includes a track 6, which is excavated on the upper end of the beam 2, the left inner wall of the track 6 is rotatably connected with a stroke screw 601, the right inner wall of the track 6 is fixedly connected with a first motor 602, and the output end of the first motor 602 Fixedly connected to the left end of the stroke screw 601, the circumferential surface of the stroke screw 601 is threadedly connected with a sliding seat 603, the sliding seat 603 is slidably connected in the track 6, and the left inner wall of the track 6 is fixedly connected with two auxiliary rods 604, and the sliding seat 603 slides Connected to the peripheral surfaces of the two auxiliary rods 604 .
  • the first motor 602 is a forward and reverse motor.
  • the first motor 602 is started by the controller 4, and the first motor 602 makes the stroke screw 601 rotate, and the stroke screw 601 enables the sliding seat 603 to slide in the track 6, so that the equipment can be moved to realize the movement of different positions of the equipment.
  • the two auxiliary rods 604 can ensure the stability of the sliding seat 603 when moving.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a connecting frame 7, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding seat 603, and the connecting frame 7 penetrates to the lower side of the beam 2, and the inner side of the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected with a second motor 701, and the second motor
  • the lower end of 701 is fixedly connected with a turning block 702
  • the lower end of the turning block 702 penetrates to the lower side of the connecting frame 7
  • the lower end of the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks 703
  • a fixing ring is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks 703 704
  • an inner ratchet 705 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixed ring 704
  • the turning block 702 is located on the inner side of the inner ratchet 705
  • a spring groove 706 is dug on the circumferential surface of the turning block 702
  • a spring 707 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring groove 706
  • the front end of the spring 707 is fixedly connected with the
  • the second motor 701 is a forward and reverse motor, and the second motor 701 is electrically connected to the controller 4.
  • the second motor is controlled by the controller 4
  • the output end of 701 rotates counterclockwise, and the second motor 701 will cause the rotary block 702 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a first gear 8, the first gear 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary block 702, and the lower end of the first gear 8 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second motor 701, and the lower end of the inner ratchet 705 is rotatably connected to a second motor.
  • a third gear 804 is rotatably connected between the left and right inner sides of the reciprocating screw rod 802, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 802 is threadedly connected with a reciprocating nut 805, and the front end of the reciprocating nut 805 is fixedly connected with a rack 806, and the rack 806 is in phase with the third gear 804.
  • connection risers 807 the left and right ends of the third gear 804 are fixedly connected with connection risers 807, and the front ends of the two connection risers 807 are fixedly connected with the rear end of the installation head 10, and the installation head 10 is located at the front side of the U-shaped connection block 803.
  • the controller 4 controls the output end of the second motor 701 to rotate clockwise, so that the rotary block 702 rotates clockwise, because the front end of the insertion rod 708 It has a certain inclination, so when the turning block 702 turns clockwise, the front end of the insertion rod 708 will be compressed by the inner teeth of the inner ratchet 705, so that turning the turning block 702 clockwise will not drive the inner ratchet 705 to rotate, but the turning block 702 will drive the first gear 8 to rotate clockwise, and the first gear 8 will make the lower end of the second gear 801 to rotate clockwise at the inner ratchet 705, and the second gear 801 will drive the reciprocating screw 802 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 802 will The reciprocating nut 805 moves up and down, and the reciprocating nut 805 controls the third gear 804 to rotate inside the U-shaped connection block 803 through the rack 806.
  • the maximum rotation angle of the third gear 804 is ninety degrees, and the third gear 804 passes two A connection riser 807 controls the installation head 10 to adjust the angle within 90 degrees, and the installation head 10 enables the equipment to be adjusted at different angles, thereby realizing the adjustment of the inclination angle of the equipment.
  • the stabilizing mechanism includes two stabilizing columns 9, the two stabilizing columns 9 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting horizontal plate 710, the lower ends of the two stabilizing columns 9 are fixedly connected to a fixed plate 901, and the reciprocating screw rod 802 is rotatably connected to the fixed
  • the upper end of the plate 901 and the left and right ends of the reciprocating nut 805 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 902, and the two limiting blocks 902 are respectively slidably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two stabilizing columns 9.
  • the fixed plate 901 will make the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 802 more stable, and the reciprocating nut 805 will drive the two limit blocks 902 on the two stabilizing columns 9 The surface slides, so that the adjustment mechanism is more stable when adjusting the angle.
  • the reinforcement mechanism includes a two-way screw 11, which is rotatably connected between two connecting risers 807, and the left and right ends of the two-way screw 11 respectively penetrate to the ends of the two connecting risers 807 away from each other, and the two-way screw 11
  • Two stroke nuts 111 are threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the two stroke nuts 111, and the two stroke nuts 111 are located on the left and right sides of the two connection risers 807.
  • the front ends of the two stroke nuts 111 are fixedly connected with a reinforcement frame 112, and the two reinforcement frames 112 Located on the left and right sides of the installation head 10 respectively, the right end of the two-way screw 11 is fixedly connected with a handle 113 .
  • the left and right parts of the two-way screw 11 are threaded in opposite directions.
  • the two-way screw 11 is turned by the handle 113 to make the two travel nuts 111 approach each other.
  • a stroke nut 111 fastens the connection between the installation head 10 and the equipment through two reinforcement frames 112, so as to improve the fastening effect between the installation head 10 and the equipment.
  • the rear ends of the two travel nuts 111 are fixedly connected with sliders 12, and the far ends of the two connecting vertical plates 807 are fixedly connected with the limit rods 13, and the two sliders 12 are respectively slidably connected to the two limit rods.
  • the two sliders 12 when the two-way screw 11 controls the movement of the two travel nuts 111, the two sliders 12 will follow the two travel nuts 111 to slide on the surfaces of the two limit rods 13, thereby improving Stability when the two travel nuts 111 move.
  • the protection mechanism includes a sensor 17, the sensor 17 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connection frame 7, the left and right ends of the connection frame 7 are fixedly connected with a protection frame 171, the protection frame 171 is located outside the installation head 10, and the inside of the protection frame 171 slides Be connected with slide bar 172, the right end of protective frame 171 is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod 173, the output end of electric telescopic rod 173 is fixedly connected with slide bar 172, and the front and rear ends of protective frame 171 are all fixedly connected with a group of fixed rods 174, two The peripheral surfaces of the set of fixed rods 174 are all slidably connected with protective rods 175 , and a group of connecting rods 176 are hinged between the adjacent ends of the two protective rods 175 and the sliding rods 172 through hinge shafts.
  • the sensor 17 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the electric telescopic rod 173 is electrically connected to the sensor 17.
  • the sensor 17 can perform force and vibration sensing.
  • the sensor 17 will control the electric telescopic rod 173 to start, and the electric telescopic rod 173 will push the slide bar 172 inside the protective frame 171, and the slide bar 172 will make the two protective rods 175 in the
  • the surfaces of the two groups of fixing rods 174 slide, and the two protection rods 175 are unfolded in a direction away from each other.
  • the two protection rods 175 make the two groups of connecting rods 176 unfold into a net shape to protect the equipment and prevent the equipment from falling.
  • the lower ends of the two supporting columns 1 are fixedly connected with the stabilizing feet 14, and a group of reinforcing plates 15 are fixedly connected between the two stabilizing feet 14 and the two supporting columns 1 respectively, and each group of reinforcing plates 15 is four, arc A support rod 16 is fixedly connected between the inner side of the shaped top beam 3 and the upper end of the crossbeam 2 , and the support rod 16 is positioned on the upper side of the track 6 .
  • the two stabilizing feet 14 can improve the stability of the two supporting columns 1
  • two sets of reinforcing plates 15 improve the connection effect between the two stabilizing feet 14 and the supporting columns 1
  • the supporting rods 16 can Improve the supporting effect of the arc top beam 3.
  • the working principle and application process of the present invention when the steel frame support structure is in use, the connection between the two support columns 1, the beam 2 and the arc top beam 3 is first realized through the installation mechanism, and then the equipment to be installed is installed on the installation On the head 10, the equipment is fixed on the lower side of the beam 2, and then the stability between the equipment and the installation head 10 is improved through the reinforcement mechanism, so as to realize the installation between the equipment and the support structure, so that the entire support structure remains stable.
  • the mechanism can realize the rapid installation of the supporting structure and improve the stability of the structure.
  • the controller 4 starts the sliding mechanism to adjust the position of the equipment on the lower side of the beam 2, and the controller 4 adjusts the equipment through the rotating mechanism
  • the plane angle of the equipment is adjusted through the adjustment mechanism, and the rotation structure cooperates with the adjustment mechanism to realize the adjustment of different angles and orientations of the equipment on the lower side of the beam 2.
  • the stabilization mechanism can To ensure the stability of the adjustment mechanism, the protection mechanism is electrically connected to the controller 4.
  • the protection mechanism will monitor the equipment. When the equipment tilts, the protection mechanism will unfold to protect the equipment. Prevent the device from falling.

Abstract

一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，包括两个支撑柱（1）、横梁（2）、弧形顶梁（3）、控制器（4）和安装头（10），横梁（2）安装于两个支撑柱（1）的上端，横梁（2）与两个支撑柱（1）之间设置有安装机构，弧形顶梁（3）固定连接于横梁（2）的上端，横梁（2）内设置有滑动机构，控制器（4）固定连接于位于左侧支撑柱（1）的前端，通过上述结构可以解决当设备安装在钢架上后，大部分钢架支撑结构不能够根据实际情况进行设备角度的调节，后期一旦需要进行设备角度调节时，工作人员需爬上较高的位置进行手动调节，手动调节的方式不仅效果差，而且容易对工作人员的安全造成威胁的问题。

Description

一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构 技术领域
本发明属于安装工程技术领域，具体涉及一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构。
背景技术
在现有技术中，对于机场航站楼、高铁站、室内体育馆、文化中心等大型室内空间的建筑物，普遍采用钢架支撑结构。并且，钢架支撑结构为照明、音响、光影投射、视频监控等设施提供可以附着安装的结构。
目前，现有的钢架支撑结构一般会安装一些日常使用设备，但是大部分的钢架支撑结构功能较为单一，当设备安装在钢架上后，大部分钢架支撑结构不能够根据实际情况进行设备角度的调节，后期一旦需要进行设备角度调节时，工作人员需爬上较高的位置进行手动调节，手动调节的方式不仅效果差，而且容易对工作人员的安全造成威胁。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，旨在解决现有技术中的大部分的钢架支撑结构功能较为单一，当设备安装在钢架上后，大部分钢架支撑结构不能够根据实际情况进行设备角度的调节，后期一旦需要进行设备角度调节时，工作人员需爬上较高的位置进行手动调节，手动调节的方式不仅效果差，而且容易对工作人员的安全造成威胁的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，包括两个支撑柱、横梁、弧形顶梁、控制器和安装头，所述横梁安装于两个支撑柱的上端，所述横梁与两个支撑柱之间设置有安装机构，所述弧形顶梁固定连接于横梁的上端，所述横梁内设置有滑动机构，所述控制器固定连接于位于左侧支撑柱的前端，所述安装头位于两个支撑柱之间，且安装头位于横梁的下侧，所述安装头与横 梁之间设置有转动机构，所述转动机构与安装头之间设置有调节机构，所述调节机构与转动机构之间设置有稳定机构，所述调节机构与安装头之间设置有加固机构，所述安装头的外侧设置有防护机构。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，所述安装机构包括两个安装槽，两个所述安装槽分别开凿于两个支撑柱的上端，所述横梁的下端固定连接有两个安装卡块，且两个安装卡块分别插接于两个安装槽内，两个所述安装卡块与两个支撑柱之间通过四个螺栓固定。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，所述滑动机构包括轨道，所述轨道开凿于横梁的上端，所述轨道的左内壁转动连接有行程螺杆，所述轨道的右内壁固定连接有第一电机，所述第一电机的输出端固定连接于行程螺杆的右端，所述行程螺杆的圆周表面螺纹连接有滑动座，所述滑动座滑动连接于轨道内，所述轨道的左内壁固定连接有两个辅助杆，所述滑动座滑动连接于两个辅助杆的圆周表面。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，所述转动机构包括连接框，所述连接框固定连接于滑动座的下端，且连接框贯穿至横梁的下侧，所述连接框的内侧固定连接有第二电机，所述第二电机的输出端固定连接有转块，所述转块的下端贯穿至连接框的下侧，所述连接框的下端固定连接有两个固定块，两个所述固定块之间固定连接有固定环，所述固定环的内壁之间转动连接有内棘轮，所述转块位于内棘轮的内侧，所述转块的圆周表面开凿有弹簧槽，所述弹簧槽的槽底端固定连接有弹簧，所述弹簧的前端固定连接有插杆，所述插杆滑动连接于弹簧槽内，且插杆的前端卡接于内棘轮的内侧，所述内棘轮的下端固定连接有两个连接杆，两个所述连接杆的下端固定连接有连接横板，所述安装头位于连接横板的下侧。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，所述调节机构包括第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮固定连接于转块的下端，且第一齿轮的下端转动连接于连接横板的上端， 所述内棘轮的下端转动连接有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与第一齿轮相啮合，所述第二齿轮的下端固定连接有往复丝杆，所述连接横板的下端固定连接有U型连接块，所述U型连接块的左右内侧之间通过转轴转动连接有第三齿轮，所述往复丝杆的圆周表面螺纹连接有往复螺母，所述往复螺母的前端固定连接有齿条，所述齿条与第三齿轮相啮合，所述第三齿轮的左右两端均固定连接有连接竖板，两个所述连接竖板的前端固定连接于安装头的后端，所述安装头位于U型连接块的前侧。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，所述稳定机构包括两个稳固柱，两个所述稳固柱固定连接于连接横板的后端，两个所述稳固柱的下端固定连接有固定板，所述往复丝杆转动连接于固定板的上端，所述往复螺母的左右两端均固定连接有限位块，两个所述限位块分别滑动连接于两个稳固柱的圆周表面。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，所述加固机构包括双向螺杆，所述双向螺杆转动连接于两个连接竖板之间，且双向螺杆的左右两端分别贯穿至两个连接竖板相远离的一侧，所述双向螺杆的圆周表面螺纹连接有两个行程螺母，且两个行程螺母位于两个连接竖板的左右两侧，两个所述行程螺母的前端均固定连接有加固框，两个所述加固框分别位于安装头的左右两侧，所述双向螺杆的右端固定连接有把手。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，两个所述行程螺母的后端均固定连接有滑块，两个所述连接竖板相远离的一端均固定连接有限位杆，两个所述滑块分别滑动连接于两个限位杆的圆周表面。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，所述防护机构包括传感器，所述传感器固定连接于连接框的左端，所述连接框的左右两端固定连接有防护框，所述防护框位于安装头的外侧，所述防护框的内侧滑动连接有滑杆，所述防护框的右端固定连接有电动伸缩杆，所述电动伸缩杆的输出端与滑杆固定连接，所述防护框的前后两端均固定连接有一组固定杆，两组所述固定杆的圆周表面 均滑动连接有防护杆，两个所述防护杆相靠近的一端与滑杆之间均通过铰轴铰接有一组连杆。
作为本发明一种优选的方案，两个所述支撑柱的下端均固定连接有稳固脚，两个所述稳固脚分别与两个支撑柱之间固定连接有一组加强板，每组所述加强板为四个，所述弧形顶梁的内侧与横梁的上端之间固定连接有支撑杆，所述支撑杆位于轨道的上侧。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明中，钢架支撑结构在使用时，首先通过安装机构实现两个支撑柱与横梁和弧形顶梁之间的连接，然后将需要安装的设备安装在安装头上，使设备固定在横梁的下侧，然后通过加固机构提高设备与安装头之间的稳定性，从而实现设备与支撑结构之间的安装，使整个支撑结构保持稳定，通过安装机构能够实现支撑结构的快速安装，并提高结构的稳定性。
2、本发明中，当设备需要进行位置调节时，通过控制器启动滑动机构调节设备在横梁下侧的位置，同时控制器通过转动机构调节设备的平面角度，通过调节机构调节设备的倾斜角度，转动结构和调节机构相配合，从而实现设备在横梁下侧进行不同角度与方位的调节，同时在进行设备角度调节的过程中，稳定机构能够保证调节机构的稳定性，防护机构与控制器之间电性连接，安装头在进行调节的过程中，防护机构会对设备进行监测，当设备发生倾斜，防护机构展开对设备进行保护，防止设备掉落。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1为本发明的第一立面结构示意图；
图2为本发明中图1的A处放大结构示意图；
图3为本发明的爆炸结构示意图；
图4为本发明中图3的B处放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明中的第二立面结构示意图；
图6为本发明中图5的C处放大结构示意图；
图7为本发明中图5的E处放大结构示意图；
图8为本发明的右剖结构示意图；
图9为本发明中图7的D处放大结构示意图；
图10为本发明的前剖结构示意图。
图中：1、支撑柱；2、横梁；3、弧形顶梁；4、控制器；5、安装槽；501、安装卡块；6、轨道；601、行程螺杆；602、第一电机；603、滑动座；604、辅助杆；7、连接框；701、第二电机；702、转块；703、固定块；704、固定环；705、内棘轮；706、弹簧槽；707、弹簧；708、插杆；709、连接杆；710、连接横板；8、第一齿轮；801、第二齿轮；802、往复丝杆；803、U型连接块；804、第三齿轮；805、往复螺母；806、齿条；807、连接竖板；9、稳固柱；901、固定板；902、限位块；10、安装头；11、双向螺杆；111、行程螺母；112、加固框；113、把手；12、滑块；13、限位杆；14、稳固脚；15、加强板；16、支撑杆；17、传感器；171、防护框；172、滑杆；173、电动伸缩杆；174、固定杆；175、防护杆；176、连杆。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
请参阅图1-10，本发明提供以下技术方案：
一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，包括两个支撑柱1、横梁2、弧 形顶梁3、控制器4和安装头10，横梁2安装于两个支撑柱1的上端，横梁2与两个支撑柱1之间设置有安装机构，弧形顶梁3固定连接于横梁2的上端，横梁2内设置有滑动机构，控制器4固定连接于位于左侧支撑柱1的前端，安装头10位于两个支撑柱1之间，且安装头10位于横梁2的下侧，安装头10与横梁2之间设置有转动机构，转动机构与安装头10之间设置有调节机构，调节机构与转动机构之间设置有稳定机构，调节机构与安装头10之间设置有加固机构，安装头10的外侧设置有防护机构。
在本发明的具体实施例中，控制器4与外部电源之间电性连接，滑动机构、转动机构、调节机构和防护机构均与控制器4之间电性连接，控制器4为本领域内技术人员的公知常识，本发明中不作过多赘述，钢架支撑结构在使用时，首先通过安装机构实现两个支撑柱1与横梁2和弧形顶梁3之间的连接，然后将需要安装的设备安装在安装头10上，使设备固定在横梁2的下侧，然后通过加固机构提高设备与安装头10之间的稳定性，从而实现设备与支撑结构之间的安装，当设备需要进行位置调节时，通过控制器4启动滑动机构调节设备在横梁2下侧的位置，同时控制器4通过转动机构调节设备的平面角度，通过调节机构调节设备的倾斜角度，转动结构和调节机构相配合，从而实现设备在横梁2下侧进行不同角度与方位的调节，同时在进行设备角度调节的过程中，稳定机构能够保证调节机构的稳定性，防护机构与控制器4之间电性连接，安装头10在进行调节的过程中，防护机构会对设备进行监测，当设备发生倾斜，防护机构展开对设备进行保护，防止设备掉落。
具体的，安装机构包括两个安装槽5，两个安装槽5分别开凿于两个支撑柱1的上端，横梁2的下端固定连接有两个安装卡块501，且两个安装卡块501分别插接于两个安装槽5内，两个安装卡块501与两个支撑柱1之间通过四个螺栓固定。
在本发明的具体实施例中，在进行横梁2与两个支撑柱1之间的安装时， 通过将两个安装卡块501分别对应两个安装槽5插入，然后通过四个螺栓使两个支撑柱1之间进行固定，两个安装槽5和两个安装卡块501之间采用插接的方式连接，能够有效的提高两个支撑柱1与横梁2之间连接的稳定性。
具体的，滑动机构包括轨道6，轨道6开凿于横梁2的上端，轨道6的左内壁转动连接有行程螺杆601，轨道6的右内壁固定连接有第一电机602，第一电机602的输出端固定连接于行程螺杆601的左端，行程螺杆601的圆周表面螺纹连接有滑动座603，滑动座603滑动连接于轨道6内，轨道6的左内壁固定连接有两个辅助杆604，滑动座603滑动连接于两个辅助杆604的圆周表面。
在本发明的具体实施例中，第一电机602为正反转电机，当需要调节设备的位置时，通过控制器4启动第一电机602，第一电机602使行程螺杆601进行转动，行程螺杆601使滑动座603在轨道6内进行滑动，从而使设备进行移动，实现设备不同位置的移动，同时两个辅助杆604能够保证滑动座603在移动时的稳定性。
具体的，转动机构包括连接框7，连接框7固定连接于滑动座603的下端，且连接框7贯穿至横梁2的下侧，连接框7的内侧固定连接有第二电机701，第二电机701的下端固定连接有转块702，转块702的下端贯穿至连接框7的下侧，连接框7的下端固定连接有两个固定块703，两个固定块703之间固定连接有固定环704，固定环704的内壁之间转动连接有内棘轮705，转块702位于内棘轮705的内侧，转块702的圆周表面开凿有弹簧槽706，弹簧槽706的槽底端固定连接有弹簧707，弹簧707的前端固定连接有插杆708，插杆708滑动连接于弹簧槽706内，且插杆708的前端卡接于内棘轮705的内侧，内棘轮705的下端固定连接有两个连接杆709，两个连接杆709的下端固定连接有连接横板710，安装头10位于连接横板710的下侧。
在本发明的具体实施例中，第二电机701为正反转电机，第二电机701 与控制器4之间电性连接，当需要调节设备的平面角度时，通过控制器4控制第二电机701的输出端逆时针转动，第二电机701会使转块702逆时针转动，由于插杆708在弹簧707弹力的作用下从弹簧槽706内滑出一定的距离卡接至内棘轮705的内侧，转块702逆时针转动会通过插杆708使内棘轮705在两个固定块703内侧的固定环704内进行转动，内棘轮705则通过两个连接杆709带动连接横板710进行逆时针转动，连接横板710和内棘轮705会带动调节机构、稳定机构、加固机构和安装头10进行转动，从而实现安装头10上设备平面角度的调节。
具体的，调节机构包括第一齿轮8，第一齿轮8固定连接于转块702的下端，且第一齿轮8的下端转动连接于第二电机701的上端，内棘轮705的下端转动连接有第二齿轮801，第二齿轮801与第一齿轮8相啮合，第二齿轮801的下端固定连接有往复丝杆802，连接横板710的下端固定连接有U型连接块803，U型连接块803的左右内侧之间通过转轴转动连接有第三齿轮804，往复丝杆802的圆周表面螺纹连接有往复螺母805，往复螺母805的前端固定连接有齿条806，齿条806与第三齿轮804相啮合，第三齿轮804的左右两端均固定连接有连接竖板807，两个连接竖板807的前端固定连接于安装头10的后端，安装头10位于U型连接块803的前侧。
在本发明的具体实施例中，当设备需要进行倾斜角度调节时，通过控制器4控制第二电机701的输出端顺时针转动，从而使转块702进行顺时针转动，由于插杆708的前端具有一定的斜度，因此转块702顺时针转动时会使插杆708的前端被内棘轮705的内齿进行压缩，从而使转块702顺时针转动不会带动内棘轮705转动，但是转块702会带动第一齿轮8进行顺时针转动，同时第一齿轮8会使第二齿轮801在内棘轮705的下端顺时针转动，第二齿轮801带动往复丝杆802进行转动，往复丝杆802使往复螺母805进行上下的移动，往复螺母805通过齿条806控制第三齿轮804在U型连接块803的 内侧进行转动，第三齿轮804最大的转动角度为九十度，第三齿轮804通过两个连接竖板807控制安装头10进行九十度以内角度的调节，安装头10使设备进行不同角度的调整，从而实现设备倾斜角度的调节。
具体的，稳定机构包括两个稳固柱9，两个稳固柱9固定连接于连接横板710的后端，两个稳固柱9的下端固定连接有固定板901，往复丝杆802转动连接于固定板901的上端，往复螺母805的左右两端均固定连接有限位块902，两个限位块902分别滑动连接于两个稳固柱9的圆周表面。
在本发明的具体实施例中，调节机构在进行调节的过程中，固定板901会使往复丝杆802的转动更加稳定，往复螺母805则会带动两个限位块902在两个稳固柱9的表面进行滑动，从而使调节机构调节角度时更加稳定。
具体的，加固机构包括双向螺杆11，双向螺杆11转动连接于两个连接竖板807之间，且双向螺杆11的左右两端分别贯穿至两个连接竖板807相远离的一端，双向螺杆11的圆周表面螺纹连接有两个行程螺母111，且两个行程螺母111位于两个连接竖板807的左右两侧，两个行程螺母111的前端均固定连接有加固框112，两个加固框112分别位于安装头10的左右两侧，双向螺杆11的右端固定连接有把手113。
在本发明的具体实施例中，双向螺杆11的左右两部为相反方向的螺纹，当设备安装在安装头10的前端后，通过把手113转动双向螺杆11使两个行程螺母111相靠近，两个行程螺母111通过两个加固框112将安装头10与设备的连接处进行紧固，提高安装头10与设备之间的紧固效果。
具体的，两个行程螺母111的后端均固定连接有滑块12，两个连接竖板807相远离的一端均固定连接有限位杆13，两个滑块12分别滑动连接于两个限位杆13的圆周表面。
在本发明的具体实施例中，双向螺杆11在控制两个行程螺母111移动的过程中，两个滑块12会分别跟随两个行程螺母111在两个限位杆13的表面 滑动，从而提高两个行程螺母111移动时的稳定性。
具体的，防护机构包括传感器17，传感器17固定连接于连接框7的左端，连接框7的左右两端固定连接有防护框171，防护框171位于安装头10的外侧，防护框171的内侧滑动连接有滑杆172，防护框171的右端固定连接有电动伸缩杆173，电动伸缩杆173的输出端与滑杆172固定连接，防护框171的前后两端均固定连接有一组固定杆174，两组固定杆174的圆周表面均滑动连接有防护杆175，两个防护杆175相靠近的一端与滑杆172之间均通过铰轴铰接有一组连杆176。
在本发明的具体实施例中，传感器17与控制器4之间电性连接，电动伸缩杆173与传感器17之间电性连接，传感器17能够进行受力和晃动等类型的传感，当传感器17检测到设备不稳定时，传感器17会控制电动伸缩杆173启动，电动伸缩杆173会推动防护框171内侧的滑杆172，滑杆172通过两组连杆176使两个防护杆175分别在两组固定杆174的表面滑动，两个防护杆175进行相远离方向的展开，两个防护杆175使两组连杆176展开为网状对设备进行保护，防止设备掉落。
具体的，两个支撑柱1的下端均固定连接有稳固脚14，两个稳固脚14分别与两个支撑柱1之间固定连接有一组加强板15，每组加强板15为四个，弧形顶梁3的内侧与横梁2的上端之间固定连接有支撑杆16，支撑杆16位于轨道6的上侧。
在本发明的具体实施例中，两个稳固脚14能够提高两个支撑柱1的稳定性，两组加强板15提高两个稳固脚14与支撑柱1之间的连接效果，支撑杆16能够提高弧形顶梁3的支撑效果。
本发明的工作原理及使用流程：钢架支撑结构在使用时，首先通过安装机构实现两个支撑柱1与横梁2和弧形顶梁3之间的连接，然后将需要安装的设备安装在安装头10上，使设备固定在横梁2的下侧，然后通过加固机构 提高设备与安装头10之间的稳定性，从而实现设备与支撑结构之间的安装，使整个支撑结构保持稳定，通过安装机构能够实现支撑结构的快速安装，并提高结构的稳定性，当设备需要进行位置调节时，通过控制器4启动滑动机构调节设备在横梁2下侧的位置，同时控制器4通过转动机构调节设备的平面角度，通过调节机构调节设备的倾斜角度，转动结构和调节机构相配合，从而实现设备在横梁2下侧进行不同角度与方位的调节，同时在进行设备角度调节的过程中，稳定机构能够保证调节机构的稳定性，防护机构与控制器4之间电性连接，安装头10在进行调节的过程中，防护机构会对设备进行监测，当设备发生倾斜，防护机构展开对设备进行保护，防止设备掉落。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，包括两个支撑柱(1)、横梁(2)、弧形顶梁(3)、控制器(4)和安装头(10)，其特征在于：所述横梁(2)安装于两个支撑柱(1)的上端，所述横梁(2)与两个支撑柱(1)之间设置有安装机构，所述弧形顶梁(3)固定连接于横梁(2)的上端，所述横梁(2)内设置有滑动机构，所述控制器(4)固定连接于位于左侧支撑柱(1)的前端，所述安装头(10)位于两个支撑柱(1)之间，且安装头(10)位于横梁(2)的下侧，所述安装头(10)与横梁(2)之间设置有转动机构，所述转动机构与安装头(10)之间设置有调节机构，所述调节机构与转动机构之间设置有稳定机构，所述调节机构与安装头(10)之间设置有加固机构，所述安装头(10)的外侧设置有防护机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特征在于：所述安装机构包括两个安装槽(5)，两个所述安装槽(5)分别开凿于两个支撑柱(1)的上端，所述横梁(2)的下端固定连接有两个安装卡块(501)，且两个安装卡块(501)分别插接于两个安装槽(5)内，两个所述安装卡块(501)与两个支撑柱(1)之间通过四个螺栓固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特征在于：所述滑动机构包括轨道(6)，所述轨道(6)开凿于横梁(2)的上端，所述轨道(6)的左内壁转动连接有行程螺杆(601)，所述轨道(6)的右内壁固定连接有第一电机(602)，所述第一电机(602)的输出端固定连接于行程螺杆(601)的右端，所述行程螺杆(601)的圆周表面螺纹连接有滑动座(603)，所述滑动座(603)滑动连接于轨道(6)内，所述轨道(6)的左内壁固定连接有两个辅助杆(604)，所述滑动座(603)滑动连接于两个辅助杆(604)的圆周表面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特征在于：所述转动机构包括连接框(7)，所述连接框(7)固定连接于滑动 座(603)的下端，且连接框(7)贯穿至横梁(2)的下侧，所述连接框(7)的内侧固定连接有第二电机(701)，所述第二电机(701)的输出端固定连接有转块(702)，所述转块(702)的下端贯穿至连接框(7)的下侧，所述连接框(7)的下端固定连接有两个固定块(703)，两个所述固定块(703)之间固定连接有固定环(704)，所述固定环(704)的内壁之间转动连接有内棘轮(705)，所述转块(702)位于内棘轮(705)的内侧，所述转块(702)的圆周表面开凿有弹簧槽(706)，所述弹簧槽(706)的槽底端固定连接有弹簧(707)，所述弹簧(707)的前端固定连接有插杆(708)，所述插杆(708)滑动连接于弹簧槽(706)内，且插杆(708)的前端卡接于内棘轮(705)的内侧，所述内棘轮(705)的下端固定连接有两个连接杆(709)，两个所述连接杆(709)的下端固定连接有连接横板(710)，所述安装头(10)位于连接横板(710)的下侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特征在于：所述调节机构包括第一齿轮(8)，所述第一齿轮(8)固定连接于转块(702)的下端，且第一齿轮(8)的下端转动连接于连接横板(710)的上端，所述内棘轮(705)的下端转动连接有第二齿轮(801)，所述第二齿轮(801)与第一齿轮(8)相啮合，所述第二齿轮(801)的下端固定连接有往复丝杆(802)，所述连接横板(710)的下端固定连接有U型连接块(803)，所述U型连接块(803)的左右内侧之间通过转轴转动连接有第三齿轮(804)，所述往复丝杆(802)的圆周表面螺纹连接有往复螺母(805)，所述往复螺母(805)的前端固定连接有齿条(806)，所述齿条(806)与第三齿轮(804)相啮合，所述第三齿轮(804)的左右两端均固定连接有连接竖板(807)，两个所述连接竖板(807)的前端固定连接于安装头(10)的后端，所述安装头(10)位于U型连接块(803)的前侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特 征在于：所述稳定机构包括两个稳固柱(9)，两个所述稳固柱(9)固定连接于连接横板(710)的后端，两个所述稳固柱(9)的下端固定连接有固定板(901)，所述往复丝杆(802)转动连接于固定板(901)的上端，所述往复螺母(805)的左右两端均固定连接有限位块(902)，两个所述限位块(902)分别滑动连接于两个稳固柱(9)的圆周表面。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特征在于：所述加固机构包括双向螺杆(11)，所述双向螺杆(11)转动连接于两个连接竖板(807)之间，且双向螺杆(11)的左右两端分别贯穿至两个连接竖板(807)相远离的一侧，所述双向螺杆(11)的圆周表面螺纹连接有两个行程螺母(111)，且两个行程螺母(111)位于两个连接竖板(807)的左右两侧，两个所述行程螺母(111)的前端均固定连接有加固框(112)，两个所述加固框(112)分别位于安装头(10)的左右两侧，所述双向螺杆(11)的右端固定连接有把手(113)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特征在于：两个所述行程螺母(111)的后端均固定连接有滑块(12)，两个所述连接竖板(807)相远离的一端均固定连接有限位杆(13)，两个所述滑块(12)分别滑动连接于两个限位杆(13)的圆周表面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特征在于：所述防护机构包括传感器(17)，所述传感器(17)固定连接于连接框(7)的左端，所述连接框(7)的左右两端固定连接有防护框(171)，所述防护框(171)位于安装头(10)的外侧，所述防护框(171)的内侧滑动连接有滑杆(172)，所述防护框(171)的右端固定连接有电动伸缩杆(173)，所述电动伸缩杆(173)的输出端与滑杆(172)固定连接，所述防护框(171)的前后两端均固定连接有一组固定杆(174)，两组所述固定杆(174)的圆周表面均滑动连接有防护杆(175)，两个所述防护杆(175)相靠近的一端 与滑杆(172)之间均通过铰轴铰接有一组连杆(176)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种大型建筑的设施安装钢架支撑结构，其特征在于：两个所述支撑柱(1)的下端均固定连接有稳固脚(14)，两个所述稳固脚(14)分别与两个支撑柱(1)之间固定连接有一组加强板(15)，每组所述加强板(15)为四个，所述弧形顶梁(3)的内侧与横梁(2)的上端之间固定连接有支撑杆(16)，所述支撑杆(16)位于轨道(6)的上侧。
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CN117039773B (zh) * 2023-10-08 2024-02-02 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 一种电缆搭建用位移调节支架
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