WO2023279540A1 - Moped energy recovery method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Moped energy recovery method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023279540A1
WO2023279540A1 PCT/CN2021/120246 CN2021120246W WO2023279540A1 WO 2023279540 A1 WO2023279540 A1 WO 2023279540A1 CN 2021120246 W CN2021120246 W CN 2021120246W WO 2023279540 A1 WO2023279540 A1 WO 2023279540A1
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Prior art keywords
information
value
energy
recovered
target
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PCT/CN2021/120246
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾奇方
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广东高标电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023279540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023279540A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00302Overcharge protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/92Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of moped control, for example, to an energy recovery method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium of a moped.
  • the traditional method of improving battery life is often to increase the battery capacity, which will inevitably increase the weight, at the expense of weight to improve battery life, and when the battery charge is exhausted
  • the moped needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive, which has the problems of poor battery life and poor user experience.
  • the recovered energy can be used to continue the battery life, but the energy recovery needs to be carried out with the help of accelerator and brake sensors, and the current moped does not have the above-mentioned devices, so the energy recovery of the moped is still not possible based on the vehicle energy recovery method , causing the problem of poor battery life of the moped to still exist.
  • the present application provides an energy recovery method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium for a moped, so as to realize energy recovery based on driving-related information of the moped, which not only improves energy recovery efficiency, but also improves its universality.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an energy recovery method for a moped, including:
  • a target energy recovery value is determined based on the energy value to be recovered and battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an energy recovery device for a moped, including:
  • An information determination module configured to determine the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the moped
  • the energy to be recovered information determination module is configured to determine the energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed related information;
  • the energy value determination module to be recovered is configured to determine the energy value to be recovered in response to the matching of the energy to be recovered information with the preset energy recovery information;
  • the energy recovery module is configured to determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an energy recovery device for a moped, and the energy recovery device for a moped includes:
  • storage means configured to store at least one program
  • the at least one processor When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the energy recovery method for the moped according to the first aspect of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the power cycle of the moped as described in the first aspect of the present application when executed by a computer processor. Recycling method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of the installation position of a moped motor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 2C is a schematic diagram of the installation position of another moped motor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 2D is a schematic diagram of the installation position of another moped motor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 2E is a schematic diagram of the installation position of a bicycle cadence sensor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 2F is a schematic diagram of the installation position of another kind of moped cadence sensor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 2G is a schematic diagram of another kind of moped cadence sensor installation position provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • This embodiment is applicable to the situation where the energy is recovered according to the driving related information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle (moped).
  • This method It can be executed by the moped energy recovery device provided in the embodiment of the present application, which can be realized by software and/or hardware, and can be configured in the moped energy recovery device to implement the moped energy recovery method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the moped is only an example of the name, and any vehicle that can realize the technical solution is within the protection scope of the embodiment of the application.
  • the bicycle is equipped with the components disclosed in the application and realized based on the technical solution Energy recovery is within the protection scope of this technical solution.
  • the structure of the power-assisted bicycle includes: a vehicle frame, a crank arranged on the vehicle frame, a tooth plate, a flywheel, a central shaft, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a battery and a motor.
  • the user can step on the pedals, so that the crank connected to the pedals will generate a certain torque.
  • the crank is connected to the bottom shaft, and the torque generated by the crank causes the bottom shaft to rotate.
  • the crankshaft rotates with the central shaft, and the chain is wound on the crankshaft to transmit the rotation of the crankshaft to the flywheel, and the rear wheel and the flywheel rotate coaxially to make the moped move forward.
  • the battery is the power source of the moped, which provides electric energy for the rotation of the motor
  • the motor is the driving motor, which can convert the electrical energy into mechanical energy to provide power for the moped.
  • the motor can be installed on the front wheel of the moped, as shown in Figure 2B; the motor can also be installed on the rear wheel of the moped, as shown in Figure 2C; the motor can also be installed on the On the central axis, the installation position is shown in FIG. 2D , which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the driving power of the moped is provided by a combination of manpower and electricity, that is, the driving of the moped is realized by combining the stepping on the foot handle and the motor assist. At this time, there is still the problem that the assist cannot be achieved if the battery is dead.
  • the energy recovery of the moped refers to the recovery of energy that cannot be stored and reused, and will be wasted for reuse, such as the torque generated by the pedal when the user uses the moped, the potential energy generated when going downhill, and the overspeed. Energy etc. are converted into electrical energy and stored for reuse.
  • the cadence information refers to the information of the number of revolutions per minute of one side of the crank, that is to say, the number of times one side of the leg is stepped down per minute.
  • the cadence information may include information such as cadence frequency.
  • the slower the pedaling frequency the greater the power output per pedaling; conversely, the faster the pedaling frequency, the smaller the power output per pedaling.
  • the speed-related information refers to the physical information associated with the speed generated during the driving of the moped, which may include but not limited to the wheel speed value, acceleration value, or angular velocity of the front and rear wheels of the moped.
  • the determination of the cadence information and the speed-related information can be determined in the following manner.
  • the cadence information of the pedaling crank is collected based on the cadence sensor set on the first target position of the moped;
  • the speed sensor on the power-assisted vehicle collects speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle.
  • the first target position may be any position on the moped, as long as the cadence information of the vehicle can be collected.
  • the first target position can be the central axis position, as shown in Figure 2E, or any position on the crank, as shown in Figure 2F, or the position of the flywheel, as shown in Figure 2G. .
  • the cadence sensor also known as the pedaling frequency sensor, can be set to collect the pedaling frequency of the bicycle, which is convenient for understanding the riding status.
  • the cadence sensor can include a Hall switch and a magnet.
  • the magnet is installed on the part of the moped that rotates. The magnet continuously provides the change of the magnetic field to the Hall switch during the rotation process.
  • the Hall switch converts the change of the magnetic field into an electrical signal and sends it to the moped. Control system to realize counting.
  • the cadence sensor can also collect the pressure information of stepping on the pedals, and realize the counting through the change of the pressure information.
  • the cadence sensor has the characteristics of simple structure and small size, and the collected cadence information is highly reliable.
  • the cadence sensor can be used to collect the cadence information generated when the user steps on the crank, and then use the cadence information as an indicator of whether to perform energy recovery.
  • the setting position of the speed sensor can be any position on the vehicle, as long as the running speed of the vehicle can be detected, any position can be the tire outside of the front wheel, the tire outside of the rear wheel, the outside of the flywheel or the outside of the sprocket.
  • the speed sensor may include, but is not limited to, a contact speed sensor and a non-contact speed sensor, and this embodiment does not limit the type of the speed sensor. If the speed sensor of the moped uses a non-contact speed sensor, the contact with the parts of the moped is reduced, the service life of the speed sensor can be increased, and the stability of the speed measurement of the moped can be guaranteed.
  • the magnet of the cadence sensor continuously provides the change of the magnetic field to the Hall switch during the rotation process, and the Hall switch converts the change of the magnetic field into an accurate electrical signal, and sends the electrical signal to the control module of the moped, generating Cadence information.
  • the speed sensor can convert the speed change into an accurate electrical signal, and send the electrical signal to the control module of the moped to generate speed-related information.
  • the first target position includes pedaling on the crank, flywheel or center axle.
  • the cadence sensor can detect the magnet installed on the rotating pedal crank, flywheel or center shaft in real time.
  • the magnet rotates synchronously with the pedal crank, flywheel or center shaft, and the rotation track is regular, making a circular motion, which is conducive to collecting the magnetic field. Change information, thereby improving the accuracy of the collected cadence information.
  • S120 Determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information.
  • the energy to be recovered information refers to information related to recoverable energy generated during driving of the moped.
  • the determination may be made in the following manner: the energy to be recovered information is determined according to the correspondence between the preset cadence information and the corresponding energy to be recovered information corresponding to the speed related information.
  • the cadence information can be used as the column header value of the excel table
  • the speed-related information can be used as the row header value of the excel table
  • the intersection point of the column header and the row header can be marked as the energy to be recovered information, correspondingly in the collected actual
  • the energy to be recovered information can be determined based on the above table.
  • determining the energy to be recovered information can recover as much wasted energy as possible for subsequent use, thereby achieving the technical effects of reducing resource waste and improving resource utilization.
  • the mechanical power of the current pedaling crank or the central axis can be determined, and the mechanical power of the current pedaling crank or the central axis can be judged, graded, and determined
  • the energy to be recovered information for example, if the current mechanical power is much greater than the normal range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is at the highest level.
  • the preset energy recovery information is a reference basis for judging whether the energy to be recovered information reaches energy recovery, and can also be understood as the user's judgment of the urgent need for energy recovery corresponding to the energy to be recovered information.
  • the preset energy recovery information may be divided into multiple levels, for example, the preset energy recovery information may be divided into urgent recovery, moderate recovery, and slow recovery.
  • the energy value to be recovered of the moped is determined.
  • S140 Determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  • the battery pack may be composed of a plurality of single cells.
  • the battery pack information may include, but is not limited to, information such as life of each single battery, battery capacity, and battery charge.
  • the target energy recovery value is the finally determined energy recovery value.
  • the battery pack information satisfies the preset energy recovery condition, then determine the energy value to be recovered as the target energy recovery value, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value; if the battery pack information does not meet the preset energy recovery value If the recovery condition is not met, the energy recovery of the battery pack is not performed.
  • the state of the electric quantity of the battery pack is divided, and the state of electric quantity of the battery pack includes a charging state and a non-charging state.
  • the power of the preset energy recovery condition is set to 95%
  • the current power of the battery pack is 98%
  • the battery pack is in a non-charging state at this time, and no energy recovery will be performed on the battery pack
  • the current power of the battery pack is 90%
  • the battery pack is in a charging state at this time, and energy recovery is performed on the battery pack.
  • the battery pack stops energy recovery, that is, the battery pack replenishes 5% of the power to complete energy recovery. If the energy to be recovered If 5% of the power can be replenished, it means that the target energy recovery value is 5% of the power. On the contrary, if the energy to be recovered cannot replenish 5% of the power, then the target energy to be recovered is consistent with the value of the energy to be recovered.
  • the drive motor is converted from the motor mode to the generator mode.
  • the generator mode the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy, and then the electrical energy is stored in the battery pack.
  • the drive motor is then converted from generator mode to motor mode, and the electric energy provided by the battery pack is converted into kinetic energy to provide assistance.
  • the driving motor can be a permanent magnet brushless DC motor, which has the characteristics of small size, light weight, and high torque, and can save space for the moped and provide more durable power assistance.
  • the reason and benefit of obtaining the battery pack information is that: since the purpose of energy recovery is mainly to charge the battery on the moped, before energy recovery, the battery pack information can be obtained first, so that according to the battery information Determining whether energy recovery is required effectively prevents the battery pack from performing energy recovery when the capacity is close to saturation, causing the battery to be overcharged and causing damage.
  • the energy to be recovered information is determined through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; under the condition that the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, it can be determined The energy value to be recovered, and then determine the target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack, which solves the problem in related technologies that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be recharged In order to continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive.
  • this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the relevant information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic energy recovery, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving the user experience.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • the "according to the cadence information and the speed-associated information, determine "Energy to be recovered information" is refined, and its implementation can be found in the detailed elaboration of this technical solution.
  • technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • S220 Determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information within a preset time period and the speed-related information.
  • the cadence information and speed-related information at isolated time points can be used as a reference basis to determine the energy to be recovered information of the moped, but in order to improve accuracy, it can Frequency information and speed-related information are used to determine the corresponding information, so as to improve the reliability of subsequent determination of energy to be recovered information.
  • the preset duration may be 2S, 3S, etc., and the duration is not limited here.
  • the corresponding sensor can also collect cadence information and speed-related information in real time or at intervals. The interval is much shorter than the preset time to ensure that as much cadence information and speed-related information as possible can be collected within the preset time, and then based on multiple cadence information and multiple speed-related information, the energy to be recovered information is determined.
  • the assisting information of the drive motor and the driving state information of the moped are determined.
  • the maximum cadence information and the maximum speed-related information within a preset duration can be determined, or, based on a plurality of cadence information and a plurality of speed-related information, a preset The average value of the cadence information and the average value of the speed-related information within the duration.
  • five interval time points are set within the preset duration, and at this time, five cadence information obtained can be processed: 60 rpm (Revolutions Per Minute, RPM), 10RPM, 20RPM, 40RPM and 30RPM, Determine the average cadence information within the preset duration is 32RPM, and the five speed-related information acquired within the preset duration are 1m/s, 1.2m/s, 1.5m/s, 1.1m/s and 1.2m /s for processing, determine the average value of the speed-related information within the preset time length is 1.2m/s, and determine the energy to be recovered information based on the average value of the cadence information and the average value of the speed-related information.
  • the speed-related information includes wheel speed information
  • determining the energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information within a preset time and the speed-related information includes: Determine the target cadence speed and target cadence acceleration according to the target cadence frequency in the cadence information within the preset duration; according to the target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, assist value information of the moped and the target within the preset duration Wheel speed information, determine the energy to be recovered information.
  • the wheel speed information refers to a wheel speed value, for example, the power assist wheel speed value may be 1.1 m/s.
  • the target cadence frequency is a result calculated according to the cadence information within a preset time period, for example, it may be an average value of the cadence frequency within a period of time.
  • the assist value information of the moped can be understood as the value of the driving force of the motor, which can be determined by pedaling pressure information. For example, when the pedaling torque in the pedaling pressure information is greater, that is, the user's pedaling force is greater, the driving force value of the booster motor that the drive motor of the moped needs to provide is smaller, and the pedaling pressure information is inversely proportional to the booster power information of the drive motor.
  • a preset time based on the frequency of the target cadence, calculate the distance that the components installed with the cadence sensor rotate, and obtain the target cadence speed through the speed calculation formula; within the preset time, based on the change of the target cadence speed value, and get the target cadence acceleration through the acceleration calculation formula.
  • the determination of the energy to be recovered information according to the target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, assist value information of the moped, and target wheel speed information within a preset time period includes:
  • the target wheel speed information is used to determine the driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle; according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the power-assisted vehicle and the driving state information, determine the energy waiting time recycling information.
  • the driving state information refers to the motion state during the driving process of the moped, which may include but not limited to at least one of normal driving, fast driving, overspeed driving, deceleration driving, slow speed driving, and parking.
  • the determination of the energy to be recovered information according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information includes: if The driving state information is an overspeed driving state and/or a fast driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within a first preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within a first preset speed range, and the If the assist value information is within the first preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level.
  • the speeding state refers to that the moped is in an accelerating state, and the driving speed is greater than a speed threshold.
  • the speed threshold is 1.2m/s, and the speed of the moped is greater than 1.2m/s, and the speed keeps increasing, or the acceleration value is 0.5-5m/s 2 , it is in the speeding state.
  • the fast driving state means that the speed of the moped is greater than the speed threshold, and the speed remains unchanged or the acceleration value is less than the preset acceleration threshold.
  • the preset acceleration threshold can be 0-0.5m/s 2 . For example, if the driving speed of the moped is greater than 1.2m/s, and the speed remains unchanged, it is in a fast driving state.
  • Urgent recovery level indicates that the energy that can be recovered by the current moped is sufficient, and energy recovery needs to be performed as soon as possible.
  • the first preset acceleration range is the value range divided by the target cadence acceleration value, which can be understood as the value range of the target cadence acceleration during overspeed driving or fast driving;
  • the first preset speed range is the value range for the target cadence speed The value range divided by the value size can be understood as the value range of the target cadence speed when driving over speed or fast driving;
  • the first preset assist value range is the value range divided by the assist value of the moped, which can be understood as overspeed The value range of the assist value when driving or fast driving.
  • the driving state of the moped is an overspeeding state.
  • the assist value can be zero, and there is no need to step on the crank of the moped at this time, and the drive motor can perform energy recovery according to the cadence information.
  • the target cadence acceleration value generated by the user pedaling the moped is 0m/s 2
  • the target pedaling speed is 0m/s
  • the assist value information is 0N ⁇ m
  • the first preset acceleration range is -0.2m/s 2 to 0.2m /s 2
  • the first preset speed range is 0m/s-0.1m/s
  • the first preset assist value range is 0N ⁇ m-1N ⁇ m
  • the above judgment criteria are all within the preset value range
  • the determination of the energy to be recovered information according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information includes: if The driving state information is a stable driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within the second preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within the second preset speed range, and the assist value information is within the second preset acceleration range. If it is within the preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a recoverable level.
  • the recyclable level indicates that the energy that can be recovered by the current moped is average, and the priority level of energy recovery is relatively poor compared with the level that needs to be recovered urgently.
  • the second preset acceleration range is the value range divided by the target cadence acceleration value, which can be understood as the value range of the target cadence acceleration value when driving smoothly;
  • the second preset speed range is the value range divided by the target cadence speed value
  • the value range of the value range can be understood as the value range of the target cadence speed when driving smoothly;
  • the second preset assist value range is the value range divided by the assist value of the moped, which can be understood as the value range of the assist value when driving smoothly. range of values.
  • the drive motor can perform energy recovery according to the cadence information.
  • the target cadence acceleration value generated by the user pedaling the moped is 1m/s 2
  • the target pedaling speed is 0.5m/s
  • the assist value information is 5N ⁇ m
  • the second preset acceleration range is 0.8m/s 2 -1.5m /s 2
  • the second preset speed range is 0.3m/s-0.6m/s
  • the second preset assist value range is 4N ⁇ m-7N ⁇ m
  • the above judgments are all within the preset value range, then It is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a recoverable level.
  • the determination of the energy to be recovered information according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information includes: if The driving state information is a slow driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within the third preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within the third preset speed range, and the assist value information is in the third preset acceleration range. If it is within the range of three preset assist values, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a non-recovery level.
  • the third preset acceleration range is the value range divided by the target cadence acceleration value, which can be understood as the value range of the target cadence acceleration value when driving at a slow speed;
  • the third preset speed range is the value range of the target cadence speed value
  • the divided value range can be understood as the value range of the target cadence speed when driving at a slow speed;
  • the third preset assist value range is the value range divided by the assist value of the moped, which can be understood as the assist value when driving at a slow speed.
  • the value range is the value range divided by the target cadence acceleration value, which can be understood as the value range of the target cadence acceleration value when driving at a slow speed.
  • the driving speed of the moped is generally slow, and at this time, the crank of the moped needs to be stepped on, and the drive motor needs to provide power to stop energy recovery.
  • the target cadence acceleration value generated by the user stepping on the moped is 0.4m/s 2
  • the target pedaling speed is 0.1m/s
  • the assist value information is 10N ⁇ m
  • the third preset acceleration range is 0.2m/s 2 -0.8m/s 2
  • the third preset speed range is 0.05m/s-0.3m/s
  • the third preset assist value range is 7N ⁇ m-15N ⁇ m
  • the above judgment basis is within the preset value range , then determine that the energy to be recovered information is a non-recovery level.
  • the method further includes: controlling the drive motor to output assist information based on the control module, so as to assist the moped to travel.
  • S240 Determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  • the energy to be recovered information is determined through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; under the condition that the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, it can be determined The energy value to be recovered, and then determine the target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack, which solves the problem in related technologies that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be recharged In order to continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive.
  • this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the relevant information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic energy recovery, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving the user experience.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of an energy recovery method for a moped provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the "if the energy to be recovered information is match, then determine the energy value to be recovered” for refinement and its specific implementation can refer to the detailed elaboration of this technical solution.
  • technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • S320 Determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information.
  • the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, determine the value of the energy to be recovered; wherein the preset energy recovery information includes an urgent recovery level and a recoverable level.
  • the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level or a recoverable level, then determine the energy value to be recovered;
  • the mapping relationship table includes the energy recovery value to be matched corresponding to the power assist value to be selected, the cadence speed to be selected, the cadence acceleration to be selected, and the driving state information;
  • the wheel speed information corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and driving state information is processed according to a preset objective function to determine the energy value to be recovered.
  • the first implementation manner may be to establish a mapping relationship table, so as to determine the energy value to be recovered according to the mapping relationship table. According to actual experience or theory, it can be determined that each assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and driving state information correspond to the recovered energy value to form a mapping relationship table, and then determine the currently collected assist value information based on the mapping relationship table. , cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the driving status information.
  • the assist value information corresponds to 40J of energy to be recovered
  • the cadence speed corresponds to 30J of energy to be recovered
  • the cadence acceleration corresponds to 10J of energy to be recovered
  • the driving state information corresponds to the energy to be recovered
  • the value is 80J
  • the energy value to be recovered is combined and calculated according to the mapping relationship table to determine the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the currently collected assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information.
  • the second implementation manner may be: the energy recovery value determination model may be trained first, and then the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the currently collected information is determined based on the trained energy recovery value determination model.
  • An exemplary implementation may be: obtaining a plurality of training samples, each of which includes assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and driving state information as well as preset output energy recovery values; inputting the training sample data into the In the training energy recovery value determination model, the actual output energy recovery value is obtained, and the loss value of the loss function is determined according to the actual output evaluation value and the preset evaluation value, and the loss function convergence is taken as the training goal, and the energy recovery value determination model is obtained by training .
  • the corresponding evaluation value can be output, and the energy value to be recovered can be obtained based on the evaluation value.
  • the energy value to be recovered can be obtained based on the evaluation value.
  • the energy recovery value determination model may be generated by training according to a machine learning algorithm, and the machine learning algorithm may include but not limited to algorithms such as support vector machine, naive Bayesian classification, or decision tree.
  • the third embodiment may be: pre-setting the function corresponding to the wheel speed information corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information, based on the function and the assist value information collected at the current moment, The cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information determine the energy value to be recovered.
  • An exemplary implementation may be: through theoretical fitting processing on a plurality of assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information corresponding to the wheel speed information, respectively obtain the assist value information, cadence speed, The weight value corresponding to the cadence acceleration and the wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information.
  • the first intermediate value can be obtained by calculating the product of the assist value information and its weight value, and by calculating the cadence speed and the product of the corresponding weight value to obtain the second intermediate value, the third intermediate value is obtained by calculating the product of the cadence acceleration and the corresponding weight value, and the fourth intermediate value is obtained by calculating the product of the wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information and the corresponding weight value Based on the first intermediate value, the second intermediate value, the third intermediate value and the fourth intermediate value, the target value is obtained, and the energy value to be recovered can be determined based on the corresponding relationship between the target value and the recovered energy value.
  • the advantage of determining the energy value to be recovered is that the energy recovery value can be determined according to the current driving information of the moped, so as to ensure that the excess energy can be recovered when the vehicle is running normally, which improves energy recovery.
  • the accuracy avoids resource waste.
  • S340 Determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  • the battery pack can be provided with corresponding recovered energy when the moped is determined to be running normally, which not only ensures the normal running of the moped, but also ensures the energy Not to be wasted.
  • the energy to be recovered information is determined through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; under the condition that the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, it can be determined The energy value to be recovered, and then determine the target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack, which solves the problem in related technologies that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be recharged In order to continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive.
  • this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the relevant information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic energy recovery, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving the user experience.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of an energy recovery method for a moped provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • "Energy Recovery Value” is refined, and its implementation can be found in the detailed description of this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • S420 Determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information.
  • S440 Determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery recoverable charge value, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  • the recoverable charge value of the battery is the remaining storable charge amount in the battery pack.
  • the current charge value of the battery pack is obtained, and if the current charge value is less than the preset charge threshold, then based on the current charge value and the preset charge threshold, the recoverable charge value of the battery is determined, and based on the The recovered charge value and the energy value to be recovered determine the target energy recovery value. If the energy value corresponding to the recoverable charge value of the battery is less than the energy value to be recovered, the energy value corresponding to the recoverable charge value is determined as the target energy recovery value; if the battery can If the energy value corresponding to the recovered charge value is greater than or equal to the energy value to be recovered, the energy value to be recovered is determined as the target energy recovery value. Real-time energy recovery is performed on the battery pack according to the final target energy recovery value. If it is detected that the current charge value is greater than or equal to the preset charge threshold during the energy recovery process, the energy recovery on the battery pack is stopped.
  • the energy value corresponding to the recoverable charge value of the battery is 90, and the energy value to be recovered is 100, then the energy value 90 corresponding to the recoverable charge value is determined as the target energy recovery value, and the target energy recovery value 90 is stored in In the battery; or, the energy value corresponding to the recoverable charge value of the battery is 90, and the energy value to be recovered is 80, then the energy value to be recovered 80 is determined as the target energy recovery value, and the target energy recovery value 80 is stored in the battery.
  • the battery pack is effectively prevented from recovering energy when its capacity is close to saturation, resulting in damage to the battery due to overcharging, and achieves the technical effect of effectively recovering energy.
  • the energy to be recovered information is determined through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; under the condition that the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, it can be determined The energy value to be recovered, and then determine the target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack, which solves the problem in related technologies that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be recharged In order to continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive.
  • this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the relevant information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic energy recovery, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • the device includes: an information determination module 510, an energy to be recovered information determination module 520, an energy value to be recovered determination module 530, and an energy recovery module 540 .
  • the information determination module 510 is configured to determine the cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the moped; the energy to be recovered information determination module 520 is configured to determine according to the cadence information and the speed-related information Energy to be recovered information; the energy value determination module 530 to be recovered is configured to determine the energy value to be recovered if the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information; the energy recovery module 540 is configured to be based on the energy to be recovered Energy value and battery pack information, determining a target energy recovery value, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an energy recovery device for a moped, which determines the energy to be recovered information through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; when the energy to be recovered information is compared with the preset energy recovery information Under matching conditions, the energy value to be recovered can be determined, and then the target energy recovery value can be determined based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and energy recovery can be performed on the battery pack.
  • the battery When the battery is exhausted, it needs to be charged before continuing to drive. In order to improve the battery capacity, the battery capacity will be increased. At this time, the weight of the moped will be increased. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive.
  • this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the related information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes dynamic energy recovery. Thereby improving the user experience.
  • the information determination module 510 may include:
  • the cadence information collection unit is configured to collect the cadence information of the pedaling crank based on the cadence sensor arranged at the first target position of the moped;
  • the speed information collection unit is configured to collect speed-related information of the electric bicycle based on a speed sensor provided on the electric bicycle.
  • the first target position includes pedaling on a crank, a flywheel or a center axle.
  • the energy to be recovered information determination module 520 may also include:
  • the energy to be recovered information unit within a preset time is configured to determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information within a preset time.
  • the speed-related information includes wheel speed information
  • the preset time energy to be recovered information unit includes:
  • the target cadence information determination subunit is configured to determine the target cadence speed and target cadence acceleration according to the target cadence frequency in the cadence information within a preset time period;
  • the energy determination sub-unit is configured to determine the energy to be recovered information according to the target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, assist value information of the moped, and target wheel speed information within a preset time period.
  • the energy determination subunit includes:
  • the driving state information determination subunit is configured to determine the driving state information of the moped according to the target wheel speed information
  • the driving state energy determination subunit is configured to determine the energy to be recovered information according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the power assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information.
  • the driving state energy determining subunit may be set to:
  • the target pedaling acceleration value is within a first preset acceleration range
  • the target pedaling speed is within a first preset speed range
  • the assist value information is within the first preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level.
  • the driving state energy determination subunit can also be set to:
  • the target pedaling acceleration value is within the second preset acceleration range
  • the target pedaling speed is within the second preset speed range
  • the assist value information is in the second If it is within the range of two preset assist values, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a recoverable level.
  • the driving state energy determination subunit can also be set to:
  • the target pedaling acceleration value is within a third preset acceleration range
  • the target pedaling speed is within a third preset speed range
  • the assist value information is within If it is within the third preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a non-recovery level.
  • the preset energy recovery information includes an urgent recovery level and a recoverable level
  • the energy value determination module 530 to be recovered is set to:
  • the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level or a recoverable level, then determine the energy value to be recovered;
  • mapping relationship table determine the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information; Cadence speed, to-be-selected cadence acceleration, and driving state information correspond to the recovered energy value to be matched;
  • the wheel speed information corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and driving state information is processed according to a preset objective function to determine the energy value to be recovered.
  • the energy recovery module 540 is set to:
  • a target energy recovery value is determined based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery charge value that can be recovered.
  • the energy recovery device of the moped provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the energy recovery method of the moped provided in any embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules for executing the method.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 60 suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device 60 shown in FIG. 7 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of this embodiment of the present application.
  • electronic device 60 takes the form of a general-purpose computing device.
  • Components of the electronic device 60 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor or processing unit 601 , a system memory 602 , and a bus 603 connecting different system components (including the system memory 602 and the processing unit 601 ).
  • Bus 603 represents at least one of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures.
  • these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (Micro Channel Architecture, MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association, VESA) local bus and peripheral component interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus.
  • Electronic device 60 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by electronic device 60 and include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
  • System memory 602 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 604 and/or cache memory 605 .
  • Electronic device 60 may include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media.
  • storage system 606 may be configured to read and write to non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 7, commonly referred to as a "hard drive").
  • a disk drive for reading and writing to a removable non-volatile disk may be provided, as well as a removable non-volatile disk (such as a Compact Disc- Read Only Memory, CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc (Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory, DVD-ROM) or other optical media) CD-ROM drive.
  • each drive may be connected to bus 603 via at least one data medium interface.
  • the memory 602 may include at least one program product having a set (for example, at least one) of program modules configured to execute the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a program/utility tool 608 having a set (at least one) of program modules 607 may be stored, for example, in memory 602, such program modules 607 including but not limited to an operating system, at least one application program, other program modules, and program data, which Each or some combination of the examples may include the implementation of a network environment.
  • the program module 607 generally executes the functions and/or methods in the embodiments described in this application.
  • the electronic device 60 can also communicate with at least one external device 609 (such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 610, etc.), and can also communicate with at least one device that enables the user to interact with the electronic device 60, and/or communicate with the electronic device that enables the user to interact with the electronic device 60.
  • 60 communicates with any device (eg, network card, modem, etc.) capable of communicating with at least one other computing device. Such communication may be performed through an input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 611 .
  • the electronic device 60 can also communicate with at least one network (such as a local area network ((Local Area Network, LAN), wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN) and/or public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 612. As shown in the figure , the network adapter 612 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 60 through the bus 603. It should be understood that although not shown in FIG. drives, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, disk array (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • WAN Wide Area Network
  • public network such as the Internet
  • the network adapter 612 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 60 through the bus 603. It should be understood that although not shown in FIG. drives, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, disk array (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
  • the processing unit 601 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the system memory 602, for example, realizing the energy recovery method of the moped provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiment 7 of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the energy recovery method for a moped provided in the embodiment of the present application when executed by a computer processor.
  • the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium in the embodiments of the present application may use any combination of at least one computer-readable medium.
  • the computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying computer readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • any appropriate medium including but not limited to wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • Computer program codes for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof, the programming languages including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, including A conventional procedural programming language - such as "C" or a similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet service provider). Internet connection).

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Abstract

A moped energy recovery method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining pace information corresponding to stepping on a crank and speed-related information of a moped; according to the pace information and the speed-related information, determining information of energy to be recovered; in response to the information of energy matching preset energy recovery information, determining an energy value to be recovered; and on the basis of the energy value and battery pack information, determining a target energy recovery value so as to perform energy recovery on a battery pack on the basis of the target energy recovery value.

Description

助力车能量回收方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质Method, device, electronic device and storage medium for energy recovery of moped
本申请要求在2021年7月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110776054.7的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202110776054.7 filed with the China Patent Office on July 9, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及助力车控制领域,例如涉及一种助力车能量回收方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of moped control, for example, to an energy recovery method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium of a moped.
背景技术Background technique
在目前的助力车使用中,针对控制系统与电池组件本身的质量有很高的要求,尤其是对助力续航的时间要求也是越来越长。In the current use of mopeds, there are high requirements for the quality of the control system and the battery components themselves, especially for the longer and longer battery life.
相关技术中至少存在以下技术问题:传统的提高助力续航的方法,常采用加大电池容量,加大电池容量不可避免的就会增加重量,以牺牲重量来提高续航,并且在电池电荷消耗殆尽后,助力车需要充电完成才能继续行驶,存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题。为了提高续航能力,可以通过回收的能量来续航,但是需要借助于油门和刹车传感器来进行能量回收,而目前的助力车是不具备上述器件的,因此基于汽车能量回收方法依然无法实现助力车的能量回收,导致依然存在助力车续航能力差的问题。There are at least the following technical problems in the related technologies: the traditional method of improving battery life is often to increase the battery capacity, which will inevitably increase the weight, at the expense of weight to improve battery life, and when the battery charge is exhausted Finally, the moped needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive, which has the problems of poor battery life and poor user experience. In order to improve the battery life, the recovered energy can be used to continue the battery life, but the energy recovery needs to be carried out with the help of accelerator and brake sensors, and the current moped does not have the above-mentioned devices, so the energy recovery of the moped is still not possible based on the vehicle energy recovery method , causing the problem of poor battery life of the moped to still exist.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种助力车能量回收方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,以实现基于助力车的行驶关联信息进行能量回收,不仅提升能量回收效率,还提高了其普适性。The present application provides an energy recovery method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium for a moped, so as to realize energy recovery based on driving-related information of the moped, which not only improves energy recovery efficiency, but also improves its universality.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种助力车的能量回收方法,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an energy recovery method for a moped, including:
确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;Determine the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the moped;
根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;determining energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information;
响应于所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,确定待回收能量值;determining an energy value to be recovered in response to the match between the energy to be recovered information and the preset energy recovery information;
基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。A target energy recovery value is determined based on the energy value to be recovered and battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种助力车的能量回收装置,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an energy recovery device for a moped, including:
信息确定模块,设置为确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;An information determination module, configured to determine the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the moped;
能量待回收信息确定模块,设置为根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;The energy to be recovered information determination module is configured to determine the energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed related information;
待回收能量值确定模块,设置为响应于所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,确定待回收能量值;The energy value determination module to be recovered is configured to determine the energy value to be recovered in response to the matching of the energy to be recovered information with the preset energy recovery information;
能量回收模块,设置为基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。The energy recovery module is configured to determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种助力车的能量回收设备,所述助力车的能量回收设备包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an energy recovery device for a moped, and the energy recovery device for a moped includes:
至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序,storage means configured to store at least one program,
当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如本申请第一方面所述的助力车的能量回收方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the energy recovery method for the moped according to the first aspect of the present application.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如本申请第一方面所述的助力车的能量回收方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the power cycle of the moped as described in the first aspect of the present application when executed by a computer processor. Recycling method.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例一所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2A为本申请实施例一所提供的一种助力车架构示意图;FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2B为本申请实施例一所提供的一种助力车电机安装位置示意图;Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of the installation position of a moped motor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2C为本申请实施例一所提供的另一种助力车电机安装位置示意图;Fig. 2C is a schematic diagram of the installation position of another moped motor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2D为本申请实施例一所提供的又一种助力车电机安装位置示意图;Fig. 2D is a schematic diagram of the installation position of another moped motor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2E为本申请实施例一所提供的一种助力车踏频传感器安装位置示意图;Fig. 2E is a schematic diagram of the installation position of a bicycle cadence sensor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2F为本申请实施例一所提供的另一种助力车踏频传感器安装位置示意图;Fig. 2F is a schematic diagram of the installation position of another kind of moped cadence sensor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2G为本申请实施例一所提供的又一种助力车踏频传感器安装位置示意图;Fig. 2G is a schematic diagram of another kind of moped cadence sensor installation position provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例二所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例三所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例四所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例五中提供的一种助力车能量回收装置的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例六中提供的一种助力车能量回收设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作详细说明。The application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1为本申请实施例一所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图,本实施例可适用于在车辆(助力车)行驶过程中,根据车辆的行驶关联信息对能量进行回收的情况,该方法可以由本申请实施例提供的助力车能量回收装置来执行,该装置可以通过软件和/或硬件来实现,可配置于助力车能量回收设备中来实现本申请实施例中的助力车能量回收方法。Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. This embodiment is applicable to the situation where the energy is recovered according to the driving related information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle (moped). This method It can be executed by the moped energy recovery device provided in the embodiment of the present application, which can be realized by software and/or hardware, and can be configured in the moped energy recovery device to implement the moped energy recovery method in the embodiment of the present application.
在介绍本技术方案之前,可以先对本技术方案应用于的助力车结构进行简单介绍。需要说明是,助力车只是名称示例性说明,任何可以实现本技术方案的车辆均在本申请实施例的保护范围之内,例如,自行车上安装有本申请所公开的部件,并基于本技术方案实现能量回收,则在本技术方案所保护的范围之内。Before introducing the technical solution, a brief introduction can be made to the moped structure to which the technical solution is applied. It should be noted that the moped is only an example of the name, and any vehicle that can realize the technical solution is within the protection scope of the embodiment of the application. For example, the bicycle is equipped with the components disclosed in the application and realized based on the technical solution Energy recovery is within the protection scope of this technical solution.
如图2所示,所述助力车的结构包括:车架、设置在车架上的曲柄、牙盘、飞轮、中轴、前轮、后轮、电池以及电机。在用户使用助力车的过程中,可以对脚踏进行踩动,从而与脚踏相连接的曲柄会产生一定的扭矩。曲柄与中轴相连接,曲柄产生的扭矩使中轴产生转动。牙盘随中轴转动,链子绕在牙盘上将牙盘的转动传递给飞轮,后轮与飞轮同轴转动,使得助力车向前运动。电池是助力车的动力源,为电机转动提供电能,电机为驱动电机,可将电能转换为机械能为助力车行驶提供动力。说要说明的是,在本实施例中,电机可以安装在助力车前轮,如图2B所示安装位置;电机还可以安装在助力车后轮,如图2C所示安装位置;电机还可以安装在中轴上,如图2D所示安装位置,本实施例对此不做限制。助力车的行驶动力是由人力和电力混合提供,即通过踩踏脚柄和电机助力的方式相结合来实现助力车的行驶,此时依然存在若电池没电的情况下,无法实现助力的问题。As shown in FIG. 2 , the structure of the power-assisted bicycle includes: a vehicle frame, a crank arranged on the vehicle frame, a tooth plate, a flywheel, a central shaft, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a battery and a motor. During the process of using the moped, the user can step on the pedals, so that the crank connected to the pedals will generate a certain torque. The crank is connected to the bottom shaft, and the torque generated by the crank causes the bottom shaft to rotate. The crankshaft rotates with the central shaft, and the chain is wound on the crankshaft to transmit the rotation of the crankshaft to the flywheel, and the rear wheel and the flywheel rotate coaxially to make the moped move forward. The battery is the power source of the moped, which provides electric energy for the rotation of the motor, and the motor is the driving motor, which can convert the electrical energy into mechanical energy to provide power for the moped. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the motor can be installed on the front wheel of the moped, as shown in Figure 2B; the motor can also be installed on the rear wheel of the moped, as shown in Figure 2C; the motor can also be installed on the On the central axis, the installation position is shown in FIG. 2D , which is not limited in this embodiment. The driving power of the moped is provided by a combination of manpower and electricity, that is, the driving of the moped is realized by combining the stepping on the foot handle and the motor assist. At this time, there is still the problem that the assist cannot be achieved if the battery is dead.
本实施例的技术方案,可以参见下述步骤:For the technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to the following steps:
S110、确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息。S110. Determine the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the power-assisted bicycle.
在本实施中,助力车进行能量回收指的是将不能储存再利用的,且将要浪费掉的能量进行回收以备再次使用,比如用户使用助力车时踩踏产生的扭矩、下坡时产生势能、超速的能量等转化为电能储存起来以再利用。In this implementation, the energy recovery of the moped refers to the recovery of energy that cannot be stored and reused, and will be wasted for reuse, such as the torque generated by the pedal when the user uses the moped, the potential energy generated when going downhill, and the overspeed. Energy etc. are converted into electrical energy and stored for reuse.
其中,踏频信息指的是单侧曲柄每分钟转动的圈数信息,也就是说单侧腿每分钟往下踩得次数。踏频信息可以包括踩踏频率等信息。通常,踩踏频率越慢,每一次踩踏的力量输出越大;反之,踩踏频率越快,每一次踩踏的力量输出越小。速度关联信息指的是助力车行驶过程中产生与速度相关联的物理信息,可以包括但不限于助力车的轮速值、加速度值或前后轮的角速度。Among them, the cadence information refers to the information of the number of revolutions per minute of one side of the crank, that is to say, the number of times one side of the leg is stepped down per minute. The cadence information may include information such as cadence frequency. Generally, the slower the pedaling frequency, the greater the power output per pedaling; conversely, the faster the pedaling frequency, the smaller the power output per pedaling. The speed-related information refers to the physical information associated with the speed generated during the driving of the moped, which may include but not limited to the wheel speed value, acceleration value, or angular velocity of the front and rear wheels of the moped.
在本实施例中,确定踏频信息和速度关联信息可以采用如下方式来确定,可选的,基于设置在助力车第一目标位置上的踏频传感器采集所述踩踏曲柄的踏频信息;基于设置在所述助力车上的速度传感器采集所述助力车的速度关联信息。In this embodiment, the determination of the cadence information and the speed-related information can be determined in the following manner. Optionally, the cadence information of the pedaling crank is collected based on the cadence sensor set on the first target position of the moped; The speed sensor on the power-assisted vehicle collects speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle.
其中,第一目标位置可以是助力车上的任意位置,只要能够采集到车辆的踏频信息即可。例如,第一目标位置可以是中轴位置,如图2E所示安装位置,或者是曲柄上的任意一个位置,如图2F所示安装位置,还可以是飞轮位置,如图2G所示安装位置。Wherein, the first target position may be any position on the moped, as long as the cadence information of the vehicle can be collected. For example, the first target position can be the central axis position, as shown in Figure 2E, or any position on the crank, as shown in Figure 2F, or the position of the flywheel, as shown in Figure 2G. .
踏频传感器又称踩踏频率传感器,可设置为采集自行车踩踏频率,便于了解骑行状态。踏频传感器可以包括霍尔开关和磁石,磁石安装在做旋转运动的助力车部件上,磁石在转动过程中不断给霍尔开关提供磁场的变化,霍尔开关将磁场变化转换为电信号发送给助力车控制系统,实现计数。此外,踏频传感器还可以采集踩踏脚踏的压力信息,通过压力信息的变化,实现计数。踏频传感器具有结构简单、体积小巧的特点,采集的踏频信息可靠性强,因此可以采用踏频传感器采集用户踩踏曲柄时所产生的踏频信息,进而将踏频信息作为是否进行能量回收的因素之一。速度传感器的设置位置可以是车辆上的任意位置,只要能够检测到车辆的行驶速度即可,任意位置可以是前轮的轮胎外侧、后轮的轮胎外侧、飞轮外侧或链轮外侧。速度传感器可以包括但不限于接触式速度传感器和非接触式速度传感器,本实施例对速度传感器的类型不做限制。若助力车速度传感器采用非接触式速度传感器,则减少了与助力车零部件的接触,可增加速度传感器的使用寿命,从而可以保障助力车测速的稳定性。The cadence sensor, also known as the pedaling frequency sensor, can be set to collect the pedaling frequency of the bicycle, which is convenient for understanding the riding status. The cadence sensor can include a Hall switch and a magnet. The magnet is installed on the part of the moped that rotates. The magnet continuously provides the change of the magnetic field to the Hall switch during the rotation process. The Hall switch converts the change of the magnetic field into an electrical signal and sends it to the moped. Control system to realize counting. In addition, the cadence sensor can also collect the pressure information of stepping on the pedals, and realize the counting through the change of the pressure information. The cadence sensor has the characteristics of simple structure and small size, and the collected cadence information is highly reliable. Therefore, the cadence sensor can be used to collect the cadence information generated when the user steps on the crank, and then use the cadence information as an indicator of whether to perform energy recovery. one of the factors. The setting position of the speed sensor can be any position on the vehicle, as long as the running speed of the vehicle can be detected, any position can be the tire outside of the front wheel, the tire outside of the rear wheel, the outside of the flywheel or the outside of the sprocket. The speed sensor may include, but is not limited to, a contact speed sensor and a non-contact speed sensor, and this embodiment does not limit the type of the speed sensor. If the speed sensor of the moped uses a non-contact speed sensor, the contact with the parts of the moped is reduced, the service life of the speed sensor can be increased, and the stability of the speed measurement of the moped can be guaranteed.
示例性的,踏频传感器的磁石在转动过程中不断给霍尔开关提供磁场的变化,霍尔开关将磁场变化转换为转换成精确的电信号,并将电信号发送到助力车的控制模块,生成踏频信息。速度传感器可将速度的变化转换成精确的电信号,并将电信号发送到助力车的控制模块,生成速度关联信息。Exemplarily, the magnet of the cadence sensor continuously provides the change of the magnetic field to the Hall switch during the rotation process, and the Hall switch converts the change of the magnetic field into an accurate electrical signal, and sends the electrical signal to the control module of the moped, generating Cadence information. The speed sensor can convert the speed change into an accurate electrical signal, and send the electrical signal to the control module of the moped to generate speed-related information.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述第一目标位置包括踩踏曲柄、飞轮或中轴上。On the basis of the above embodiments, the first target position includes pedaling on the crank, flywheel or center axle.
其中,踏频传感器可对旋转的踩踏曲柄、飞轮或中轴上安装的磁石进行实时检测,磁石与踩踏曲柄、飞轮或中轴同步转动,并且转动轨迹规则,做圆周运动,有利于采集磁场的变化信息,进而提高采集的踏频信息的准确度。Among them, the cadence sensor can detect the magnet installed on the rotating pedal crank, flywheel or center shaft in real time. The magnet rotates synchronously with the pedal crank, flywheel or center shaft, and the rotation track is regular, making a circular motion, which is conducive to collecting the magnetic field. Change information, thereby improving the accuracy of the collected cadence information.
S120、根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息。S120. Determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information.
其中,能量待回收信息指的是助力车行驶过程中产生的可回收能量相关信息。可选的,可以采用下述方式来确定:根据预先设置的踏频信息、速度关联信息相应的能量待回收信息之间的对应关系,确定能量待回收信息。例如,可以将踏频信息作为excel表的列表头值,将速度关联信息作为excel表的行表头值,将列表头和行表头的交点标记为能量待回收信息,相应的在采集到实际踏频信息和速度关联信息后,可以基于上述表格确定能量待回收信息。Wherein, the energy to be recovered information refers to information related to recoverable energy generated during driving of the moped. Optionally, the determination may be made in the following manner: the energy to be recovered information is determined according to the correspondence between the preset cadence information and the corresponding energy to be recovered information corresponding to the speed related information. For example, the cadence information can be used as the column header value of the excel table, and the speed-related information can be used as the row header value of the excel table, and the intersection point of the column header and the row header can be marked as the energy to be recovered information, correspondingly in the collected actual After the cadence information and the speed correlation information, the energy to be recovered information can be determined based on the above table.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,确定能量待回收信息可以尽可能多的将浪费的能量回收起来以备后续使用,从而实现降低资源浪费以及提高资源利用率的技术效果。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, determining the energy to be recovered information can recover as much wasted energy as possible for subsequent use, thereby achieving the technical effects of reducing resource waste and improving resource utilization.
示例性的,根据踏频信息中的踩踏频率和速度关联信息中的角速度参数可确定当前踩踏曲柄或中轴的机械功率,对当前踩踏曲柄或中轴的机械功率进行判断,进行等级划分,确定能量待回收信息,例如,当前机械功率远大于正常范围,则确定能量待回收信息为最高等级。Exemplarily, according to the pedaling frequency in the cadence information and the angular velocity parameter in the speed-related information, the mechanical power of the current pedaling crank or the central axis can be determined, and the mechanical power of the current pedaling crank or the central axis can be judged, graded, and determined For the energy to be recovered information, for example, if the current mechanical power is much greater than the normal range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is at the highest level.
S130、如果所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,则确定待回收能量值。S130. If the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, determine an energy to be recovered value.
在本实施例中,预设能量回收信息是判断能量待回收信息是否达到能量回收的参考依据,也可以理解为用户判断能量待回收信息所对应的能量回收急需程度。相应的,预设能量回收信息可以划分为多个等级,例如,预设能量回收信息可以划分为紧急回收、中度回收和缓慢回收。In this embodiment, the preset energy recovery information is a reference basis for judging whether the energy to be recovered information reaches energy recovery, and can also be understood as the user's judgment of the urgent need for energy recovery corresponding to the energy to be recovered information. Correspondingly, the preset energy recovery information may be divided into multiple levels, for example, the preset energy recovery information may be divided into urgent recovery, moderate recovery, and slow recovery.
示例性的,若能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,即能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息中等级信息相匹配,则确定助力车待回收能量值。Exemplarily, if the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, that is, the energy to be recovered information matches the level information in the preset energy recovery information, then the energy value to be recovered of the moped is determined.
S140、基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。S140. Determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
其中,电池组可以是由多个单电池构成的。电池组信息可以包括但不限于每个单电池寿命、电池容量和电池电荷量等信息。目标能量回收值是最终确定出的能量回收值。Wherein, the battery pack may be composed of a plurality of single cells. The battery pack information may include, but is not limited to, information such as life of each single battery, battery capacity, and battery charge. The target energy recovery value is the finally determined energy recovery value.
示例性的,若电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则将待回收能量值确定为目标能量回收值,并基于目标能量回收值对电池组进行能量回收;若电池组信息不满足预设能量回收条件,则不对电池组进行能量回收。Exemplarily, if the battery pack information satisfies the preset energy recovery condition, then determine the energy value to be recovered as the target energy recovery value, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value; if the battery pack information does not meet the preset energy recovery value If the recovery condition is not met, the energy recovery of the battery pack is not performed.
示例性的,对电池组的电量进行状态划分,电池组的电量状包括充电状态和非充电状态。例如,预设能量回收条件的电量设置为95%,若当前电池组电量为98%时,则此时电池组处于非充电状态,不对电池组进行能量回收;若当前电池组电量为90%时,则此时电池组处于充电状态,对电池组进行能量回收。需要说明的是,在电池组处于充电状态时,当电池组电量达到预设能量回收条件的电量时,电池组停止能量回收,即电池组补充5%的电量,完成能量回收,如果待回收能量可以补充5%电量,则说明目标能量回收值为5%电量,反之,如果待回收能量无法补充5%电量,那么目标能量待回收值与待回收能量值相一致。Exemplarily, the state of the electric quantity of the battery pack is divided, and the state of electric quantity of the battery pack includes a charging state and a non-charging state. For example, if the power of the preset energy recovery condition is set to 95%, if the current power of the battery pack is 98%, the battery pack is in a non-charging state at this time, and no energy recovery will be performed on the battery pack; if the current power of the battery pack is 90% , then the battery pack is in a charging state at this time, and energy recovery is performed on the battery pack. It should be noted that when the battery pack is in the charging state, when the power of the battery pack reaches the preset energy recovery condition, the battery pack stops energy recovery, that is, the battery pack replenishes 5% of the power to complete energy recovery. If the energy to be recovered If 5% of the power can be replenished, it means that the target energy recovery value is 5% of the power. On the contrary, if the energy to be recovered cannot replenish 5% of the power, then the target energy to be recovered is consistent with the value of the energy to be recovered.
示例性的,如果电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则驱动电机由电动机模式转换为发电机模式,发电机模式下将动能转换为电能,再将电能存储进入电池组,在驱动过程中,驱动电机再由发电机模式转换为电动机模式,将电池组提供的电能转换为动能提供助力。可选的,驱动电机可以为永磁无刷直流电机,永磁无刷直流电机具有体积小、重量轻、扭矩大等特点,可以为助力车节省空间、提供更持久的助力。Exemplarily, if the information of the battery pack satisfies the preset energy recovery condition, the drive motor is converted from the motor mode to the generator mode. In the generator mode, the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy, and then the electrical energy is stored in the battery pack. During the driving process, The drive motor is then converted from generator mode to motor mode, and the electric energy provided by the battery pack is converted into kinetic energy to provide assistance. Optionally, the driving motor can be a permanent magnet brushless DC motor, which has the characteristics of small size, light weight, and high torque, and can save space for the moped and provide more durable power assistance.
在本申请实施例中,获取电池组信息的原因和好处在于:由于能量回收的目的主要是对助力车上的电池进行充电,因此在进行能量回收之前,可以先获取电池组信息,以便根据电池信息确定是否需要能量回收,有效防止了电池组在容量接近饱和状态下还进行能量回收,导致电池过充从而引起损坏的问题。In the embodiment of this application, the reason and benefit of obtaining the battery pack information is that: since the purpose of energy recovery is mainly to charge the battery on the moped, before energy recovery, the battery pack information can be obtained first, so that according to the battery information Determining whether energy recovery is required effectively prevents the battery pack from performing energy recovery when the capacity is close to saturation, causing the battery to be overcharged and causing damage.
本实施例的技术方案,通过确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;在能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配的条件下,可以确定待回收能量值,进而基于待回收能量值和电池组信息确定目标能量回收值,并对电池组进行能量回收,解决了相关技术中当助 力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶的问题,为了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,本申请通过在助力车行驶过程根据助力车行驶关联信息,确定能量待回收信息,进而实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the energy to be recovered information is determined through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; under the condition that the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, it can be determined The energy value to be recovered, and then determine the target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack, which solves the problem in related technologies that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be recharged In order to continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive. There are poor battery life and poor user experience. To solve the problem, this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the relevant information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic energy recovery, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving the user experience.
实施例二Embodiment two
图3为本申请实施例二提供的一种助力车能量回收方法的流程图,在前述实施例的基础上,可以对上述实施例中的“根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息”进行细化,其实现方式可以参见本技术方案的详细阐述。其中,与上述实施例相同或者相应的技术术语在此不再赘述。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the "according to the cadence information and the speed-associated information, determine "Energy to be recovered information" is refined, and its implementation can be found in the detailed elaboration of this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
如图3所示,本申请实施例的方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the method of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
S210、确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息。S210. Determine the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the moped.
S220、根据预设时间内的踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息。S220. Determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information within a preset time period and the speed-related information.
需要说明的是,在实际应用过程中,可以以孤立时间点的踏频信息和速度关联信息为参考依据,确定助力车的能量待回收信息,但是为了提高准确性,可以基于预设时长内的踏频信息和速度关联信息,确定相应的信息,以提高后续确定能量待回收信息的可靠性。It should be noted that in the actual application process, the cadence information and speed-related information at isolated time points can be used as a reference basis to determine the energy to be recovered information of the moped, but in order to improve accuracy, it can Frequency information and speed-related information are used to determine the corresponding information, so as to improve the reliability of subsequent determination of energy to be recovered information.
其中,预设时长可以是2S、3S等,其时长在此不作限定。当然,相应的传感器还可以是实时或间隔性的采集踏频信息和速度关联信息。间隔时长远小于预设时长,以确保预设时长内可以采集尽可能多的踏频信息和速度关联信息,进而基于多个踏频信息和多个速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息。Wherein, the preset duration may be 2S, 3S, etc., and the duration is not limited here. Of course, the corresponding sensor can also collect cadence information and speed-related information in real time or at intervals. The interval is much shorter than the preset time to ensure that as much cadence information and speed-related information as possible can be collected within the preset time, and then based on multiple cadence information and multiple speed-related information, the energy to be recovered information is determined.
在本实施例中,通过采集预设时长内的多个踏频信息和多个速度关联信息, 确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息。其中,基于多个踏频信息和多个速度关联信息,可以确定预设时长内的最大踏频信息和最大速度关联信息,或者,基于多个踏频信息和多个速度关联信息,确定预设时长内的踏频信息平均值和速度关联信息平均值,需要说明的是,基于多个踏频信息和多个速度关联信息,还可以确定预设时长内的踏频信息和速度关联信息的其它可以提高数据可靠性的计算方法,例如,方差、标准差、最小值等。In this embodiment, by collecting a plurality of cadence information and a plurality of speed-related information within a preset period of time, the assisting information of the drive motor and the driving state information of the moped are determined. Wherein, based on a plurality of cadence information and a plurality of speed-related information, the maximum cadence information and the maximum speed-related information within a preset duration can be determined, or, based on a plurality of cadence information and a plurality of speed-related information, a preset The average value of the cadence information and the average value of the speed-related information within the duration. It should be noted that, based on multiple cadence information and multiple speed-related information, other parameters of the cadence information and speed-related information within the preset duration can also be determined. Calculations that can improve the reliability of the data, for example, variance, standard deviation, minimum, etc.
示例性的,在预设时长内设置有5个间隔时间点,此时可以对获取的五个踏频信息60转/分钟(Revolutions Per Minute,RPM)、10RPM、20RPM、40RPM和30RPM进行处理,确定预设时长内的踏频信息平均值为32RPM,在预设时长内获取的五个速度关联信息分比为1m/s、1.2m/s、1.5m/s、1.1m/s和1.2m/s进行处理,确定预设时长内的速度关联信息平均值为1.2m/s,基于踏频信息平均值和速度关联信息平均值确定能量待回收信息。Exemplarily, five interval time points are set within the preset duration, and at this time, five cadence information obtained can be processed: 60 rpm (Revolutions Per Minute, RPM), 10RPM, 20RPM, 40RPM and 30RPM, Determine the average cadence information within the preset duration is 32RPM, and the five speed-related information acquired within the preset duration are 1m/s, 1.2m/s, 1.5m/s, 1.1m/s and 1.2m /s for processing, determine the average value of the speed-related information within the preset time length is 1.2m/s, and determine the energy to be recovered information based on the average value of the cadence information and the average value of the speed-related information.
在本申请实施例的一个可选实施方式中,所述速度关联信息包括轮速信息,所述根据预设时间内的踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息,包括:根据预设时长内踏频信息中的目标踏频频次,确定目标踏频速度和目标踏频加速度;根据所述目标踏频速度、目标踏频加速度、助力车的助力值信息以及预设时长内的目标轮速信息,确定能量待回收信息。In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the speed-related information includes wheel speed information, and determining the energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information within a preset time and the speed-related information includes: Determine the target cadence speed and target cadence acceleration according to the target cadence frequency in the cadence information within the preset duration; according to the target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, assist value information of the moped and the target within the preset duration Wheel speed information, determine the energy to be recovered information.
其中,轮速信息指的是轮速值,例如助力轮速值可以为1.1m/s。目标踏频频次是根据预设时间内的踏频信息计算的结果,例如可以是一段时间内踏频频次的平均值。助力车的助力值信息可以理解为电机驱动力值,可以通过踩踏压力信息确定。例如,当踩踏压力信息中的踩踏扭矩越大,即用户踩踏力量越大,则助力车的驱动电机需要提供的助力电机驱动力值就越小,踩踏压力信息与驱动电机助力信息成反比。Wherein, the wheel speed information refers to a wheel speed value, for example, the power assist wheel speed value may be 1.1 m/s. The target cadence frequency is a result calculated according to the cadence information within a preset time period, for example, it may be an average value of the cadence frequency within a period of time. The assist value information of the moped can be understood as the value of the driving force of the motor, which can be determined by pedaling pressure information. For example, when the pedaling torque in the pedaling pressure information is greater, that is, the user's pedaling force is greater, the driving force value of the booster motor that the drive motor of the moped needs to provide is smaller, and the pedaling pressure information is inversely proportional to the booster power information of the drive motor.
示例性的,在预设时间内,基于目标踏频频次计算踏频传感器所安装部件所转动的距离,通过速度计算公式得到目标踏频速度;在预设时间内,基于目标踏频速度的变化值,通过加速度计算公式得到目标踏频加速度。Exemplarily, within a preset time, based on the frequency of the target cadence, calculate the distance that the components installed with the cadence sensor rotate, and obtain the target cadence speed through the speed calculation formula; within the preset time, based on the change of the target cadence speed value, and get the target cadence acceleration through the acceleration calculation formula.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述根据所述目标踏频速度、目标踏频加速度、所述助力车的助力值信息以及预设时长内的目标轮速信息,确定能量待回收信息,包括:根据所述目标轮速信息,确定所述助力车的行驶状态信息;根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the determination of the energy to be recovered information according to the target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, assist value information of the moped, and target wheel speed information within a preset time period includes: The target wheel speed information is used to determine the driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle; according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the power-assisted vehicle and the driving state information, determine the energy waiting time recycling information.
其中,行驶状态信息指的是助力车行驶过程中的运动状态,可以包括但不限于正常行驶、快速行驶、超速行驶、减速行驶、慢速行驶、停车中的至少一种。Wherein, the driving state information refers to the motion state during the driving process of the moped, which may include but not limited to at least one of normal driving, fast driving, overspeed driving, deceleration driving, slow speed driving, and parking.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息,包括:如果所述行驶状态信息为超速行驶状态和/或快速行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第一预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第一预设速度范围之内以及所述助力值信息在第一预设助力值范围之内,则确定所述能量待回收信息为亟待回收等级。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the determination of the energy to be recovered information according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information includes: if The driving state information is an overspeed driving state and/or a fast driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within a first preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within a first preset speed range, and the If the assist value information is within the first preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level.
其中,超速行驶状态指的是助力车处于加速状态,且行驶速度大于速度阈值。例如,可选的,速度阈值为1.2m/s,助力车行驶速度大于1.2m/s,且速度一直增加,或者加速度值在0.5-5m/s 2,则为超速行驶状态。快速行驶状态指的是助力车行驶速度大于速度阈值,且速度保持不变或加速度值小于预设加速度阈值,可选的,预设加速度阈值可以是0-0.5m/s 2。例如,助力车行驶速度大于1.2m/s,且速度保持不变,则为快速行驶状态。亟待回收等级表示当前助力车可进行回收的能量充足,需要尽快进行能量回收。 Wherein, the speeding state refers to that the moped is in an accelerating state, and the driving speed is greater than a speed threshold. For example, optionally, the speed threshold is 1.2m/s, and the speed of the moped is greater than 1.2m/s, and the speed keeps increasing, or the acceleration value is 0.5-5m/s 2 , it is in the speeding state. The fast driving state means that the speed of the moped is greater than the speed threshold, and the speed remains unchanged or the acceleration value is less than the preset acceleration threshold. Optionally, the preset acceleration threshold can be 0-0.5m/s 2 . For example, if the driving speed of the moped is greater than 1.2m/s, and the speed remains unchanged, it is in a fast driving state. Urgent recovery level indicates that the energy that can be recovered by the current moped is sufficient, and energy recovery needs to be performed as soon as possible.
第一预设加速度范围是对目标踏频加速度值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为超速行驶或快速行驶时目标踏频加速度的取值范围;第一预设速度范围是对目标踏频速度值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为超速行驶或快速行驶时目标踏频速度的取值范围;第一预设助力值范围是对助力车的助力值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为超速行驶或快速行驶时助力值的取值范围。The first preset acceleration range is the value range divided by the target cadence acceleration value, which can be understood as the value range of the target cadence acceleration during overspeed driving or fast driving; the first preset speed range is the value range for the target cadence speed The value range divided by the value size can be understood as the value range of the target cadence speed when driving over speed or fast driving; the first preset assist value range is the value range divided by the assist value of the moped, which can be understood as overspeed The value range of the assist value when driving or fast driving.
示例性的,通常行驶在下坡路段时,助力车的行驶状态为超速行驶状态。此时助力值可以为零,此时不需要对助力车曲柄进行踩踏,驱动电机可以根据踏频信息进行能量回收。例如,用户踩踏助力车产生的目标踏频加速度值为0m/s 2、目标踩踏速度为0m/s、助力值信息为0N·m,第一预设加速度范围为-0.2m/s 2至0.2m/s 2,第一预设速度范围为0m/s-0.1m/s,第一预设助力值范围为0N·m-1N·m,上述判断依据都在预设取值范围内,则确定能量待回收信息为亟待回收等级。 Exemplarily, when driving on a downhill section, the driving state of the moped is an overspeeding state. At this time, the assist value can be zero, and there is no need to step on the crank of the moped at this time, and the drive motor can perform energy recovery according to the cadence information. For example, the target cadence acceleration value generated by the user pedaling the moped is 0m/s 2 , the target pedaling speed is 0m/s, the assist value information is 0N·m, and the first preset acceleration range is -0.2m/s 2 to 0.2m /s 2 , the first preset speed range is 0m/s-0.1m/s, the first preset assist value range is 0N·m-1N·m, and the above judgment criteria are all within the preset value range, then determine The energy to be recovered information is the level of urgently needed recovery.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息,包括:如果所述行驶状态信息为平稳行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第二预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第二预设速度范围之内以及所述助力值信息在第二预设助力值范围之内,则确定所述能量待回收信息为可回收等级。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the determination of the energy to be recovered information according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information includes: if The driving state information is a stable driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within the second preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within the second preset speed range, and the assist value information is within the second preset acceleration range. If it is within the preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a recoverable level.
其中,可回收等级表示当前助力车可进行回收的能量一般,能量回收优先等级与亟待回收等级相比较差。第二预设加速度范围是对目标踏频加速度值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为平缓行驶时目标踏频加速度的取值范围;第二预设速度范围是对目标踏频速度值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为平缓行驶时目标踏频速度的取值范围;第二预设助力值范围是对助力车的助力值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为平缓行驶时助力值的取值范围。Among them, the recyclable level indicates that the energy that can be recovered by the current moped is average, and the priority level of energy recovery is relatively poor compared with the level that needs to be recovered urgently. The second preset acceleration range is the value range divided by the target cadence acceleration value, which can be understood as the value range of the target cadence acceleration value when driving smoothly; the second preset speed range is the value range divided by the target cadence speed value The value range of the value range can be understood as the value range of the target cadence speed when driving smoothly; the second preset assist value range is the value range divided by the assist value of the moped, which can be understood as the value range of the assist value when driving smoothly. range of values.
示例性的,当助力车以平稳行驶状态行驶在平缓路段,此时需要对助力车曲柄进行踩踏,驱动电机可以根据踏频信息进行能量回收。例如,用户踩踏助力车产生的目标踏频加速度值为1m/s 2、目标踩踏速度为0.5m/s、助力值信息为5N·m,第二预设加速度范围为0.8m/s 2-1.5m/s 2,第二预设速度范围为0.3m/s-0.6m/s,第二预设助力值范围为4N·m-7N·m,上述判断依据都在预设取值范围内,则确定能量待回收信息为可回收等级。 Exemplarily, when the moped is running on a gentle road in a stable driving state, it is necessary to step on the crank of the moped, and the drive motor can perform energy recovery according to the cadence information. For example, the target cadence acceleration value generated by the user pedaling the moped is 1m/s 2 , the target pedaling speed is 0.5m/s, the assist value information is 5N·m, and the second preset acceleration range is 0.8m/s 2 -1.5m /s 2 , the second preset speed range is 0.3m/s-0.6m/s, the second preset assist value range is 4N·m-7N·m, and the above judgments are all within the preset value range, then It is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a recoverable level.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速 度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息,包括:如果所述行驶状态信息为慢速行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第三预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第三预设速度范围之内以及所述助力值信息在第三预设助力值范围之内,则确定所述能量待回收信息为非回收等级。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the determination of the energy to be recovered information according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information includes: if The driving state information is a slow driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within the third preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within the third preset speed range, and the assist value information is in the third preset acceleration range. If it is within the range of three preset assist values, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a non-recovery level.
其中,非回收等级表示当前助力车不可进行能量回收。第三预设加速度范围是对目标踏频加速度值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为慢速行驶时目标踏频加速度的取值范围;第三预设速度范围是对目标踏频速度值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为慢速行驶时目标踏频速度的取值范围;第三预设助力值范围是对助力车的助力值大小划分的取值范围,可以理解为慢速行驶时助力值的取值范围。Among them, the non-recycling level indicates that the current moped cannot perform energy recovery. The third preset acceleration range is the value range divided by the target cadence acceleration value, which can be understood as the value range of the target cadence acceleration value when driving at a slow speed; the third preset speed range is the value range of the target cadence speed value The divided value range can be understood as the value range of the target cadence speed when driving at a slow speed; the third preset assist value range is the value range divided by the assist value of the moped, which can be understood as the assist value when driving at a slow speed. The value range.
示例性的,当行驶在上坡路段,助力车的行驶速度通常较慢,此时需要对助力车曲柄进行踩踏,驱动电机需提供动力,停止进行能量回收。例如,例如,用户踩踏助力车产生的目标踏频加速度值为0.4m/s 2、目标踩踏速度为0.1m/s、助力值信息为10N·m,第三预设加速度范围为0.2m/s 2-0.8m/s 2,第三预设速度范围为0.05m/s-0.3m/s,第三预设助力值范围为7N·m-15N·m,上述判断依据都在预设取值范围内,则并确定确定所述能量待回收信息为非回收等级。 Exemplarily, when driving on an uphill section, the driving speed of the moped is generally slow, and at this time, the crank of the moped needs to be stepped on, and the drive motor needs to provide power to stop energy recovery. For example, for example, the target cadence acceleration value generated by the user stepping on the moped is 0.4m/s 2 , the target pedaling speed is 0.1m/s, the assist value information is 10N·m, and the third preset acceleration range is 0.2m/s 2 -0.8m/s 2 , the third preset speed range is 0.05m/s-0.3m/s, the third preset assist value range is 7N·m-15N·m, the above judgment basis is within the preset value range , then determine that the energy to be recovered information is a non-recovery level.
可选的,在确定所述能量待回收信息为非回收等级之后,还包括:基于控制模块控制所述驱动电机输出助力信息,以使协助所述助力车行驶。Optionally, after determining that the energy to be recovered information is a non-recovery level, the method further includes: controlling the drive motor to output assist information based on the control module, so as to assist the moped to travel.
S230、如果所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,则确定待回收能量值。S230. If the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, determine an energy to be recovered value.
S240、基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。S240. Determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
本实施例的技术方案,通过确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;在能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配的条件下,可以确定待回收能量值,进而基于待回收能量值和电池组 信息确定目标能量回收值,并对电池组进行能量回收,解决了相关技术中当助力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶的问题,为了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,本申请通过在助力车行驶过程根据助力车行驶关联信息,确定能量待回收信息,进而实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the energy to be recovered information is determined through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; under the condition that the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, it can be determined The energy value to be recovered, and then determine the target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack, which solves the problem in related technologies that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be recharged In order to continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive. There are poor battery life and poor user experience. To solve the problem, this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the relevant information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic energy recovery, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving the user experience.
实施例三Embodiment Three
图4为本申请实施例三提供的一种助力车能量回收方法的流程图,在前述实施例的基础上,可以对上述实施例中的“如果所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,则确定待回收能量值”进行细化,其具体的实现方式可以参见本技术方案的详细阐述。其中,与上述实施例相同或者相应的技术术语在此不再赘述。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of an energy recovery method for a moped provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the "if the energy to be recovered information is match, then determine the energy value to be recovered” for refinement, and its specific implementation can refer to the detailed elaboration of this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
如图4所示,本申请实施例的方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, the method of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
S310、确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息。S310. Determine cadence information corresponding to stepping on the crank and speed-related information of the moped.
S320、根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息。S320. Determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information.
S330、如果所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,则确定待回收能量值;其中,预设能量回收信息包括亟待回收等级和可回收等级。S330. If the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, determine the value of the energy to be recovered; wherein the preset energy recovery information includes an urgent recovery level and a recoverable level.
如果所述能量待回收信息为亟待回收等级或可回收等级,则确定待回收能量值;If the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level or a recoverable level, then determine the energy value to be recovered;
通过如下至少一种方式,确定待回收能量值:根据预先建立的映射关系表,确定与助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息相对应的待回收能量值;其中,所述映射关系表中包括与待选择助力值、待选择踏频速度、待选择踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息相对应待匹配回收能量值;Determine the energy value to be recovered by at least one of the following methods: according to the pre-established mapping relationship table, determine the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information; wherein, the The mapping relationship table includes the energy recovery value to be matched corresponding to the power assist value to be selected, the cadence speed to be selected, the cadence acceleration to be selected, and the driving state information;
将助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信 息输入至预先训练好的能量回收值确定模型中,得到所述待回收能量值;Input the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information into the pre-trained energy recovery value determination model to obtain the energy value to be recovered;
根据预先设置的目标函数对助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息进行处理,确定所述待回收能量值。The wheel speed information corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and driving state information is processed according to a preset objective function to determine the energy value to be recovered.
为了清楚的了解如何确定待回收能量值可以参见下述三种实施方式:In order to clearly understand how to determine the energy value to be recovered, the following three implementation modes can be referred to:
第一种实施方式,可以是建立映射关系表,以根据映射关系表确定待回收能量值。可以根据实际经验或者理论,确定每个助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息分别相对应回收能量值,形成映射关系表,进而基于映射关系表确定与当前采集的助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息相对应的待回收能量值。The first implementation manner may be to establish a mapping relationship table, so as to determine the energy value to be recovered according to the mapping relationship table. According to actual experience or theory, it can be determined that each assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and driving state information correspond to the recovered energy value to form a mapping relationship table, and then determine the currently collected assist value information based on the mapping relationship table. , cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the driving status information.
示例性的,在映射关系表中,助力值信息对应待回收能量值为40J,踏频速度对应待回收能量值为30J,踏频加速度对应待回收能量值为10J,行驶状态信息对应待回收能量值为80J,根据映射关系表得到的待回收能量值进行组合计算确定与当前采集的助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息,相对应的待回收能量值。Exemplarily, in the mapping relationship table, the assist value information corresponds to 40J of energy to be recovered, the cadence speed corresponds to 30J of energy to be recovered, the cadence acceleration corresponds to 10J of energy to be recovered, and the driving state information corresponds to the energy to be recovered The value is 80J, and the energy value to be recovered is combined and calculated according to the mapping relationship table to determine the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the currently collected assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information.
第二种实施方式可以是:可以先训练能量回收值确定模型,然后基于训练好的能量回收值确定模型确定与当前采集的信息相对应的待回收能量值。示例性的实施方式可以是:获取多个训练样本,每个训练样本中包括助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息以及预设输出能量回收值;将训练样本数据输入至待训练能量回收值确定模型中,得到实际输出的能量回收值,根据实际输出评估值和预设评估值,确定损失函数的损失值,将损失函数收敛作为训练目标,以训练得到能量回收值确定模型。相应的,将助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息输入至能量回收值确定模型后,可以输出相应的评估值,可以基于该评估值得到待回收能量值,可选的,评估值和待回收能量值存在对应关系。The second implementation manner may be: the energy recovery value determination model may be trained first, and then the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the currently collected information is determined based on the trained energy recovery value determination model. An exemplary implementation may be: obtaining a plurality of training samples, each of which includes assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and driving state information as well as preset output energy recovery values; inputting the training sample data into the In the training energy recovery value determination model, the actual output energy recovery value is obtained, and the loss value of the loss function is determined according to the actual output evaluation value and the preset evaluation value, and the loss function convergence is taken as the training goal, and the energy recovery value determination model is obtained by training . Correspondingly, after the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information are input into the energy recovery value determination model, the corresponding evaluation value can be output, and the energy value to be recovered can be obtained based on the evaluation value. Optionally, There is a corresponding relationship between the evaluation value and the energy value to be recovered.
其中,能量回收值确定模型可以是根据机器学习算法进行训练生成,机器学习算法可以包括但不限于支持向量机、朴素贝叶斯分类或决策树等算法。Wherein, the energy recovery value determination model may be generated by training according to a machine learning algorithm, and the machine learning algorithm may include but not limited to algorithms such as support vector machine, naive Bayesian classification, or decision tree.
第三种实施方式可以是:预先设置关于助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息所对应的函数,基于该函数和当前时刻所采集的助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息确定待回收能量值。示例性的实施方式可以是:通过理论对多个助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息进行拟合处理,分别得到与助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息相对应的权重值。在采集到当前的助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息后,可以通过计算助力值信息与其权重值的乘积得到第一中间值,通过计算踏频速度和相应权重值的乘积得到第二中间值,通过计算踏频加速度和相应权重值的乘积得到第三中间值,通过计算行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息和相应权重值的乘积得到第四中间值,基于第一中间值、第二中间值、第三中间值和第四中间值,得到目标数值,可以基于目标数值和回收能量值之间的对应关系,确定待回收能量值。The third embodiment may be: pre-setting the function corresponding to the wheel speed information corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information, based on the function and the assist value information collected at the current moment, The cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information determine the energy value to be recovered. An exemplary implementation may be: through theoretical fitting processing on a plurality of assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information corresponding to the wheel speed information, respectively obtain the assist value information, cadence speed, The weight value corresponding to the cadence acceleration and the wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information. After collecting the current assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information, the first intermediate value can be obtained by calculating the product of the assist value information and its weight value, and by calculating the cadence speed and the product of the corresponding weight value to obtain the second intermediate value, the third intermediate value is obtained by calculating the product of the cadence acceleration and the corresponding weight value, and the fourth intermediate value is obtained by calculating the product of the wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information and the corresponding weight value Based on the first intermediate value, the second intermediate value, the third intermediate value and the fourth intermediate value, the target value is obtained, and the energy value to be recovered can be determined based on the corresponding relationship between the target value and the recovered energy value.
在本实施例中,确定待回收能量值的好处在于,可以根据助力车的当前行驶信息,确定能量回收值,以确保车辆在正常行驶的状态下,可以将多余的能量进行回收,提高了能量回收的精度,避免了资源浪费。In this embodiment, the advantage of determining the energy value to be recovered is that the energy recovery value can be determined according to the current driving information of the moped, so as to ensure that the excess energy can be recovered when the vehicle is running normally, which improves energy recovery. The accuracy avoids resource waste.
S340、基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。S340. Determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
本实施例通过根据确定的目标能量回收值使电池组进行能量回收,可以在确定助力车正常行驶的状态下,可以向电池组提供相应的回收能量,不仅确保了助力车的正常行驶,还确保了能量不被浪费。In this embodiment, by making the battery pack perform energy recovery according to the determined target energy recovery value, the battery pack can be provided with corresponding recovered energy when the moped is determined to be running normally, which not only ensures the normal running of the moped, but also ensures the energy Not to be wasted.
本实施例的技术方案,通过确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;在能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配的条件下,可以确定待回收能量值,进而基于待回收能量值和电池组信息确定目标能量回收值,并对电池组进行能量回收,解决了相关技术中当助力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶的问题,为 了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,本申请通过在助力车行驶过程根据助力车行驶关联信息,确定能量待回收信息,进而实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the energy to be recovered information is determined through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; under the condition that the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, it can be determined The energy value to be recovered, and then determine the target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack, which solves the problem in related technologies that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be recharged In order to continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive. There are poor battery life and poor user experience. To solve the problem, this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the relevant information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic energy recovery, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving the user experience.
实施例四Embodiment Four
图5为本申请实施例四提供的一种助力车能量回收方法的流程图,在前述实施例的基础上,可以对上述实施例中的“基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值”进行细化,其实现方式可以参见本技术方案的详细阐述。其中,与上述实施例相同或者相应的技术术语在此不再赘述。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of an energy recovery method for a moped provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, it is possible to determine the target for the "based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information" in the above embodiments. "Energy Recovery Value" is refined, and its implementation can be found in the detailed description of this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
如图5所示,本申请实施例的方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the method of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
S410、确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息。S410. Determine the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the moped.
S420、根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息。S420. Determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information.
S430、如果所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,则确定待回收能量值。S430. If the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, determine an energy to be recovered value.
S440、基于所述待回收能量值和所述电池可回收电荷值,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。S440. Determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery recoverable charge value, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
其中,电池可回收电荷值是电池组中剩余可存储的电荷量。示例性的,获取所述电池组的当前电荷值,如果所述当前电荷值小于预设电荷阈值,则基于所述当前电荷值和预设电荷阈值,确定电池可回收电荷值,并基于电池可回收电荷值和待回收能量值确定目标能量回收值,如果电池可回收电荷值对应的能量值小于待回收能量值,则将可回收电荷值对应的能量值确定为目标能量回收值;如果电池可回收电荷值对应的能量值大于等于待回收能量值,则将待回收能量值确定为目标能量回收值。根据最终的目标能量回收值对电池组进行实时的能量回收,若在能量回收过程中,检测到当前电荷值大于或等于预设电荷阈值,则停止对电池组的能量回收。Wherein, the recoverable charge value of the battery is the remaining storable charge amount in the battery pack. Exemplarily, the current charge value of the battery pack is obtained, and if the current charge value is less than the preset charge threshold, then based on the current charge value and the preset charge threshold, the recoverable charge value of the battery is determined, and based on the The recovered charge value and the energy value to be recovered determine the target energy recovery value. If the energy value corresponding to the recoverable charge value of the battery is less than the energy value to be recovered, the energy value corresponding to the recoverable charge value is determined as the target energy recovery value; if the battery can If the energy value corresponding to the recovered charge value is greater than or equal to the energy value to be recovered, the energy value to be recovered is determined as the target energy recovery value. Real-time energy recovery is performed on the battery pack according to the final target energy recovery value. If it is detected that the current charge value is greater than or equal to the preset charge threshold during the energy recovery process, the energy recovery on the battery pack is stopped.
示例性的,电池可回收电荷值对应的能量值为90,待回收能量值为100,则将可回收电荷值对应的能量值90确定为目标能量回收值,并将目标能量回收值90存储到电池中;或者,电池可回收电荷值对应的能量值为90,待回收能量值为80,则将待回收能量值80确定为目标能量回收值,并将目标能量回收值80存储到电池中。Exemplarily, the energy value corresponding to the recoverable charge value of the battery is 90, and the energy value to be recovered is 100, then the energy value 90 corresponding to the recoverable charge value is determined as the target energy recovery value, and the target energy recovery value 90 is stored in In the battery; or, the energy value corresponding to the recoverable charge value of the battery is 90, and the energy value to be recovered is 80, then the energy value to be recovered 80 is determined as the target energy recovery value, and the target energy recovery value 80 is stored in the battery.
本实施例通过设置预设电荷阈值,有效防止了电池组在容量接近饱和状态下进行能量回收,导致电池过充从而引起损坏的问题,实现了有效进行能量回收的技术效果。In this embodiment, by setting a preset charge threshold, the battery pack is effectively prevented from recovering energy when its capacity is close to saturation, resulting in damage to the battery due to overcharging, and achieves the technical effect of effectively recovering energy.
本实施例的技术方案,通过确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;在能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配的条件下,可以确定待回收能量值,进而基于待回收能量值和电池组信息确定目标能量回收值,并对电池组进行能量回收,解决了相关技术中当助力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶的问题,为了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,本申请通过在助力车行驶过程根据助力车行驶关联信息,确定能量待回收信息,进而实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the energy to be recovered information is determined through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; under the condition that the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information, it can be determined The energy value to be recovered, and then determine the target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and perform energy recovery on the battery pack, which solves the problem in related technologies that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be recharged In order to continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive. There are poor battery life and poor user experience. To solve the problem, this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the relevant information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic energy recovery, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving the user experience.
实施例五Embodiment five
图6为本申请实施例五提供的一种助力车的能量回收装置的结构示意图,该装置包括:信息确定模块510、能量待回收信息确定模块520、待回收能量值确定模块530和能量回收模块540。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application. The device includes: an information determination module 510, an energy to be recovered information determination module 520, an energy value to be recovered determination module 530, and an energy recovery module 540 .
其中,信息确定模块510,设置为确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;能量待回收信息确定模块520,设置为根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;待回收能量值确定模块530,设置为如果所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,则确定待回收能量值; 能量回收模块540,设置为基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。Among them, the information determination module 510 is configured to determine the cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the moped; the energy to be recovered information determination module 520 is configured to determine according to the cadence information and the speed-related information Energy to be recovered information; the energy value determination module 530 to be recovered is configured to determine the energy value to be recovered if the energy to be recovered information matches the preset energy recovery information; the energy recovery module 540 is configured to be based on the energy to be recovered Energy value and battery pack information, determining a target energy recovery value, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
本申请实施例提供了一种助力车的能量回收装置,通过确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;在能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配的条件下,可以确定待回收能量值,进而基于待回收能量值和电池组信息确定目标能量回收值,并对电池组进行能量回收,解决了相关技术中当助力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶的问题,为了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,本申请通过在助力车行驶过程根据助力车行驶关联信息,确定能量待回收信息,进而实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验。The embodiment of the present application provides an energy recovery device for a moped, which determines the energy to be recovered information through the determined cadence information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed related information of the moped; when the energy to be recovered information is compared with the preset energy recovery information Under matching conditions, the energy value to be recovered can be determined, and then the target energy recovery value can be determined based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery pack information, and energy recovery can be performed on the battery pack. When the battery is exhausted, it needs to be charged before continuing to drive. In order to improve the battery capacity, the battery capacity will be increased. At this time, the weight of the moped will be increased. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive. For the problems of poor ability and poor user experience, this application determines the energy to be recovered information according to the related information of the moped during the driving process of the moped, and then realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes dynamic energy recovery. Thereby improving the user experience.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述信息确定模块510可包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of this application, optionally, the information determination module 510 may include:
踏频信息采集单元,设置为基于设置在助力车第一目标位置上的踏频传感器采集所述踩踏曲柄的踏频信息;The cadence information collection unit is configured to collect the cadence information of the pedaling crank based on the cadence sensor arranged at the first target position of the moped;
速度信息采集单元,设置为基于设置在所述助力车上的速度传感器采集所述助力车的速度关联信息。The speed information collection unit is configured to collect speed-related information of the electric bicycle based on a speed sensor provided on the electric bicycle.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述第一目标位置包括踩踏曲柄、飞轮或中轴上。On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the first target position includes pedaling on a crank, a flywheel or a center axle.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述能量待回收信息确定模块520还可以包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of this application, optionally, the energy to be recovered information determination module 520 may also include:
预设时间能量待回收信息单元,设置为根据预设时间内的踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息。The energy to be recovered information unit within a preset time is configured to determine energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information within a preset time.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述速度关联信息包括轮速信息,所述预设时间能量待回收信息单元包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the speed-related information includes wheel speed information, and the preset time energy to be recovered information unit includes:
目标踏频信息确定子单元,设置为根据预设时长内踏频信息中的目标踏频频次,确定目标踏频速度和目标踏频加速度;The target cadence information determination subunit is configured to determine the target cadence speed and target cadence acceleration according to the target cadence frequency in the cadence information within a preset time period;
能量确定子单元,设置为根据所述目标踏频速度、目标踏频加速度、助力车的助力值信息以及预设时长内的目标轮速信息,确定能量待回收信息。The energy determination sub-unit is configured to determine the energy to be recovered information according to the target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, assist value information of the moped, and target wheel speed information within a preset time period.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述能量确定子单元包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the energy determination subunit includes:
行驶状态信息确定子单元,设置为根据所述目标轮速信息,确定所述助力车的行驶状态信息;The driving state information determination subunit is configured to determine the driving state information of the moped according to the target wheel speed information;
行驶状态能量确定子单元,设置为根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息。The driving state energy determination subunit is configured to determine the energy to be recovered information according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the power assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述行驶状态能量确定子单元可设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the driving state energy determining subunit may be set to:
如果所述行驶状态信息为超速行驶状态和/或快速行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第一预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第一预设速度范围之内以及所述助力值信息在第一预设助力值范围之内,则确定所述能量待回收信息为亟待回收等级。If the driving state information is an overspeed driving state and/or a fast driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within a first preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within a first preset speed range, and the If the assist value information is within the first preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述行驶状态能量确定子单元还可设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the driving state energy determination subunit can also be set to:
如果所述行驶状态信息为平稳行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第二预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第二预设速度范围之内以及所述助力值信息在第二预设助力值范围之内,则确定所述能量待回收信息为可回收等级。If the driving state information is a stable driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within the second preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within the second preset speed range, and the assist value information is in the second If it is within the range of two preset assist values, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a recoverable level.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述行驶状态能量确定子单元还可设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the driving state energy determination subunit can also be set to:
如果所述行驶状态信息为慢速行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第三预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第三预设速度范围之内以及所述助力 值信息在第三预设助力值范围之内,则确定所述能量待回收信息为非回收等级。If the driving state information is a slow driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within a third preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within a third preset speed range, and the assist value information is within If it is within the third preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a non-recovery level.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述预设能量回收信息包括亟待回收等级和可回收等级,待回收能量值确定模块530设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the preset energy recovery information includes an urgent recovery level and a recoverable level, and the energy value determination module 530 to be recovered is set to:
如果所述能量待回收信息为亟待回收等级或可回收等级,则确定待回收能量值;If the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level or a recoverable level, then determine the energy value to be recovered;
通过如下至少一种方式,确定待回收能量值:Determine the energy value to be recovered by at least one of the following methods:
根据预先建立的映射关系表,确定与助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息相对应的待回收能量值;其中,所述映射关系表中包括与待选择助力值、待选择踏频速度、待选择踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息相对应待匹配回收能量值;According to the pre-established mapping relationship table, determine the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and driving state information; Cadence speed, to-be-selected cadence acceleration, and driving state information correspond to the recovered energy value to be matched;
将助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息输入至预先训练好的能量回收值确定模型中,得到所述待回收能量值;Input the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration and wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information into the pre-trained energy recovery value determination model to obtain the energy value to be recovered;
根据预先设置的目标函数对助力值信息、踏频速度、踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的轮速信息进行处理,确定所述待回收能量值。The wheel speed information corresponding to the assist value information, cadence speed, cadence acceleration, and driving state information is processed according to a preset objective function to determine the energy value to be recovered.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述能量回收模块540设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the energy recovery module 540 is set to:
获取所述电池组的当前电荷值,如果所述当前电荷值小于预设电荷阈值,则基于所述当前电荷值和预设电荷阈值,确定电池可回收电荷值;Acquiring the current charge value of the battery pack, and if the current charge value is less than a preset charge threshold, then determining a recoverable charge value of the battery based on the current charge value and the preset charge threshold;
基于所述待回收能量值和所述电池可回收电荷值,确定目标能量回收值。A target energy recovery value is determined based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery charge value that can be recovered.
本申请实施例所提供的助力车的能量回收装置可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的助力车的能量回收方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块。The energy recovery device of the moped provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the energy recovery method of the moped provided in any embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules for executing the method.
值得注意的是,上述系统所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请实施例的保护范围。It is worth noting that the various units and modules included in the above system are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the specific names of each functional unit are only In order to facilitate mutual distinction, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
实施例六Embodiment six
图7为本申请实施例四提供的一种助力车能量回收设备的结构示意图。图7示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例实施方式的示例性电子设备60的框图。图7显示的电子设备60仅仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application. FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 60 suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application. The electronic device 60 shown in FIG. 7 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of this embodiment of the present application.
如图7所示,电子设备60以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备60的组件可以包括但不限于:至少一个处理器或者处理单元601,系统存储器602,连接不同系统组件(包括系统存储器602和处理单元601)的总线603。As shown in FIG. 7, electronic device 60 takes the form of a general-purpose computing device. Components of the electronic device 60 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor or processing unit 601 , a system memory 602 , and a bus 603 connecting different system components (including the system memory 602 and the processing unit 601 ).
总线603表示几类总线结构中的至少一种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(Micro Channel Architecture,MCA)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(Video Electronics Standards Association,VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线。 Bus 603 represents at least one of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (Micro Channel Architecture, MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association, VESA) local bus and peripheral component interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus.
电子设备60典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被电子设备60访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。 Electronic device 60 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by electronic device 60 and include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
系统存储器602可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)604和/或高速缓存存储器605。电子设备60可以包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。仅作为举例,存储系统606可以设置为读写不可移动的、非易失性磁介质(图7未显示,通常称为“硬盘驱动器”)。尽管图7中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘(例如只读光盘(Compact Disc-Read Only Memory,CD-ROM),数字视盘(Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory,DVD-ROM)或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过至少一个数据介质接 口与总线603相连。存储器602可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本申请各实施例的功能。 System memory 602 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 604 and/or cache memory 605 . Electronic device 60 may include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 606 may be configured to read and write to non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 7, commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 7, a disk drive for reading and writing to a removable non-volatile disk (such as a "floppy disk") may be provided, as well as a removable non-volatile disk (such as a Compact Disc- Read Only Memory, CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc (Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory, DVD-ROM) or other optical media) CD-ROM drive. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 603 via at least one data medium interface. The memory 602 may include at least one program product having a set (for example, at least one) of program modules configured to execute the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块607的程序/实用工具608,可以存储在例如存储器602中,这样的程序模块607包括但不限于操作系统、至少一个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块607通常执行本申请所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/utility tool 608 having a set (at least one) of program modules 607 may be stored, for example, in memory 602, such program modules 607 including but not limited to an operating system, at least one application program, other program modules, and program data, which Each or some combination of the examples may include the implementation of a network environment. The program module 607 generally executes the functions and/or methods in the embodiments described in this application.
电子设备60也可以与至少一个外部设备609(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器610等)通信,还可与至少一个使得用户能与该电子设备60交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备60能与至少一个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口611进行。并且,电子设备60还可以通过网络适配器612与至少一个网络(例如局域网((Local Area Network,LAN),广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器612通过总线603与电子设备60的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图7中未示出,可以结合电子设备60使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、磁盘阵列(Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks,RAID)系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The electronic device 60 can also communicate with at least one external device 609 (such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 610, etc.), and can also communicate with at least one device that enables the user to interact with the electronic device 60, and/or communicate with the electronic device that enables the user to interact with the electronic device 60. 60 communicates with any device (eg, network card, modem, etc.) capable of communicating with at least one other computing device. Such communication may be performed through an input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 611 . Moreover, the electronic device 60 can also communicate with at least one network (such as a local area network ((Local Area Network, LAN), wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN) and/or public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 612. As shown in the figure , the network adapter 612 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 60 through the bus 603. It should be understood that although not shown in FIG. drives, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, disk array (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
处理单元601通过运行存储在系统存储器602中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本申请实施例所提供的助力车能量回收方法。The processing unit 601 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the system memory 602, for example, realizing the energy recovery method of the moped provided by the embodiment of the present application.
实施例七Embodiment seven
本申请实施例七还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行本申请实施例提供的助力车能量回收方法。存储介质可以是非暂态(non-transitory)存储介质。Embodiment 7 of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the energy recovery method for a moped provided in the embodiment of the present application when executed by a computer processor. The storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.
本申请实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用至少一个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有至少一个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器((Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM)或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium in the embodiments of the present application may use any combination of at least one computer-readable medium. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: electrical connections having at least one lead, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory ((Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM) or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above . In this document, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying computer readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于无线、电线、光缆、射频(Radio Frequency,RF)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本申请实施例操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言——诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算 机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program codes for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof, the programming languages including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, including A conventional procedural programming language - such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet service provider). Internet connection).

Claims (14)

  1. 一种助力车的能量回收方法,包括:An energy recovery method for a moped, comprising:
    确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;Determine the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the moped;
    根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;determining energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed-related information;
    响应于所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,确定待回收能量值;determining an energy value to be recovered in response to the match between the energy to be recovered information and the preset energy recovery information;
    基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。A target energy recovery value is determined based on the energy value to be recovered and battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the moped comprises:
    基于设置在助力车第一目标位置上的踏频传感器采集所述踩踏曲柄的踏频信息;Collecting the cadence information of the pedaling crank based on the cadence sensor arranged at the first target position of the moped;
    基于设置在所述助力车上的速度传感器采集所述助力车的速度关联信息。The speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle is collected based on a speed sensor arranged on the power-assisted vehicle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一目标位置包括踩踏曲柄、飞轮或中轴上。The method of claim 2, wherein the first target position comprises pedaling on a crank, flywheel or bottom bracket.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining energy to be recovered information according to said cadence information and said speed-related information comprises:
    根据预设时间内的踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息。The energy to be recovered information is determined according to the cadence information within the preset time period and the speed related information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述速度关联信息包括轮速信息,所述根据预设时间内的踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the speed-related information includes wheel speed information, and determining the energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information within a preset time and the speed-related information includes:
    根据预设时长内踏频信息中的目标踏频频次,确定目标踏频速度和目标踏频加速度;Determine the target cadence speed and target cadence acceleration according to the target cadence frequency in the cadence information within the preset time period;
    根据所述目标踏频速度、目标踏频加速度、助力车的助力值信息以及预设时长内的目标轮速信息,确定能量待回收信息。According to the target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, assist value information of the moped, and target wheel speed information within a preset time period, the energy to be recovered information is determined.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述目标踏频速度、目标踏频加速度、助力车的助力值信息以及预设时长内的目标轮速信息,确定能量 待回收信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein, according to the target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, assist value information of the moped, and target wheel speed information within a preset duration, determining the energy to be recovered information includes:
    根据所述目标轮速信息,确定所述助力车的行驶状态信息;determining the driving state information of the moped according to the target wheel speed information;
    根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息。The energy to be recovered information is determined according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the assist vehicle, and the driving state information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the energy to be recovered information is determined according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information, include:
    响应于所述行驶状态信息为超速行驶状态或快速行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第一预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第一预设速度范围之内以及所述助力车的助力值信息在第一预设助力值范围之内,确定所述能量待回收信息为亟待回收等级。In response to the driving state information being an overspeeding state or a fast driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within a first preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within a first preset speed range, and the If the assist value information of the moped is within the first preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is an urgent recovery level.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the energy to be recovered information is determined according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information, include:
    响应于所述行驶状态信息为平稳行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第二预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第二预设速度范围之内以及所述助力车的助力值信息在第二预设助力值范围之内,确定所述能量待回收信息为可回收等级。Responding to the fact that the driving state information is a steady driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within a second preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within a second preset speed range, and the assist value of the power-assisted vehicle If the information is within the second preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a recoverable level.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述目标踩踏速度、所述目标踏频加速度值、所述助力车的助力值信息以及所述行驶状态信息,确定所述能量待回收信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the energy to be recovered information is determined according to the target pedaling speed, the target cadence acceleration value, the assist value information of the moped, and the driving state information, include:
    响应于所述行驶状态信息为慢速行驶状态、所述目标踏频加速度值在第三预设加速度范围之内、所述目标踩踏速度在第三预设速度范围之内以及所述助力车的助力值信息在第三预设助力值范围之内,确定所述能量待回收信息为非回收等级。Responding to the fact that the driving state information is a slow driving state, the target pedaling acceleration value is within a third preset acceleration range, the target pedaling speed is within a third preset speed range, and the power assist of the power-assisted vehicle If the value information is within the third preset assist value range, it is determined that the energy to be recovered information is a non-recovery level.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,预设能量回收信息包括亟待回收 等级和可回收等级,所述响应于所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回收信息相匹配,确定待回收能量值,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the preset energy recovery information includes an urgent recovery level and a recoverable level, and the energy value to be recovered is determined in response to the matching of the energy recovery information with the preset energy recovery information, include:
    响应于所述能量待回收信息为亟待回收等级或可回收等级,确定待回收能量值;Responding to the information that the energy to be recovered is an urgent recovery level or a recoverable level, determine an energy value to be recovered;
    通过如下至少一种方式,确定待回收能量值:Determine the energy value to be recovered by at least one of the following methods:
    根据预先建立的映射关系表,确定与所述助力车的助力值信息、目标踏频速度、目标踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息相对应的待回收能量值;其中,所述映射关系表中包括与待选择助力值、待选择踏频速度、待选择踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息相对应待匹配回收能量值;According to the pre-established mapping relationship table, determine the energy value to be recovered corresponding to the assist value information, target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration and driving state information of the moped; wherein, the mapping relationship table includes the energy value to be recovered The selected assist value, the cadence speed to be selected, the cadence acceleration to be selected, and the driving state information correspond to the recovered energy value to be matched;
    将所述助力车的助力值信息、目标踏频速度、目标踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的目标轮速信息输入至预先训练好的能量回收值确定模型中,得到所述待回收能量值;Inputting the assist value information, target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, and target wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information of the moped into the pre-trained energy recovery value determination model to obtain the energy value to be recovered;
    根据预先设置的目标函数对所述助力车的助力值信息、目标踏频速度、目标踏频加速度以及行驶状态信息所对应的目标轮速信息进行处理,确定所述待回收能量值。The assist value information, target cadence speed, target cadence acceleration, and target wheel speed information corresponding to the driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle are processed according to a preset objective function to determine the energy value to be recovered.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and battery pack information comprises:
    获取所述电池组的当前电荷值,响应于所述当前电荷值小于预设电荷阈值,基于所述当前电荷值和预设电荷阈值,确定电池可回收电荷值;Acquiring the current charge value of the battery pack, and in response to the current charge value being less than a preset charge threshold, determining a recoverable charge value of the battery based on the current charge value and the preset charge threshold;
    基于所述待回收能量值和所述电池可回收电荷值,确定目标能量回收值。A target energy recovery value is determined based on the energy value to be recovered and the battery charge value that can be recovered.
  12. 一种助力车的能量回收装置,包括:An energy recovery device for a moped, comprising:
    信息确定模块,设置为确定与踩踏曲柄相对应的踏频信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;An information determination module, configured to determine the cadence information corresponding to pedaling the crank and the speed-related information of the moped;
    能量待回收信息确定模块,设置为根据所述踏频信息和所述速度关联信息,确定能量待回收信息;The energy to be recovered information determination module is configured to determine the energy to be recovered information according to the cadence information and the speed related information;
    待回收能量值确定模块,设置为响应于所述能量待回收信息与预设能量回 收信息相匹配,确定待回收能量值;The energy value determination module to be recovered is configured to determine the energy value to be recovered in response to the energy to be recovered information matching the preset energy recovery information;
    能量回收模块,设置为基于所述待回收能量值和电池组信息,确定目标能量回收值,以基于所述目标能量回收值对所述电池组进行能量回收。The energy recovery module is configured to determine a target energy recovery value based on the energy value to be recovered and battery pack information, so as to perform energy recovery on the battery pack based on the target energy recovery value.
  13. 一种助力车的能量回收设备,包括:An energy recovery device for a moped, comprising:
    至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
    存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序,storage means configured to store at least one program,
    当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求1-11中任一所述的助力车的能量回收方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the energy recovery method of the moped according to any one of claims 1-11.
  14. 一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求1-11中任一所述的助力车的能量回收方法。A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the energy recovery method for a moped according to any one of claims 1-11 when executed by a computer processor.
PCT/CN2021/120246 2021-07-09 2021-09-24 Moped energy recovery method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium WO2023279540A1 (en)

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