WO2023279539A1 - Moped energy recovery method and apparatus, and electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Moped energy recovery method and apparatus, and electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023279539A1
WO2023279539A1 PCT/CN2021/120245 CN2021120245W WO2023279539A1 WO 2023279539 A1 WO2023279539 A1 WO 2023279539A1 CN 2021120245 W CN2021120245 W CN 2021120245W WO 2023279539 A1 WO2023279539 A1 WO 2023279539A1
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Prior art keywords
information
energy recovery
preset
level
value
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PCT/CN2021/120245
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾奇方
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广东高标电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023279539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023279539A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • B62M6/45Control or actuating devices therefor
    • B62M6/50Control or actuating devices therefor characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/80Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
    • B62M6/90Batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of moped control, for example, to an energy recovery method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium of a moped.
  • the traditional method of improving battery life is often to increase the battery capacity, which will inevitably increase the weight, at the expense of weight to improve battery life, and when the battery charge is exhausted
  • the moped needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive, which has the problems of poor battery life and poor user experience.
  • the recovered energy can be used to continue the battery life, but the energy recovery needs to be carried out with the help of accelerator and brake sensors, and the current moped does not have the above-mentioned devices, so the energy recovery of the moped is still not possible based on the vehicle energy recovery method , causing the problem of poor battery life of the moped to still exist.
  • the present application provides an energy recovery method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for a moped, so as to realize energy recovery based on driving-related information of the moped, which not only improves energy recovery efficiency, but also improves its universality.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for recovering energy from a moped, including:
  • battery pack information is acquired; in response to the battery pack information meeting a preset energy recovery condition, energy recovery is performed based on the battery pack.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an energy recovery device for a moped, including:
  • An information determination module configured to determine the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the moped
  • a level determination module configured to determine a target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information
  • the energy recovery module is configured to obtain battery pack information in response to the target to-be-recovery level reaching a preset energy recovery level; and perform energy recovery based on the battery pack in response to the battery pack information meeting a preset energy recovery condition.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an energy recovery device for a moped, including:
  • storage means configured to store at least one program
  • the at least one processor When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the method for energy recovery of a moped according to the first aspect of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the energy recovery of the moped as described in the first aspect of the application when executed by a computer processor Methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
  • Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • This embodiment is applicable to the situation where the energy is recovered according to the driving related information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle (moped).
  • This method It can be executed by the moped energy recovery device provided in the embodiment of the present application, which can be realized by software and/or hardware, and can be configured in the moped energy recovery device to implement the moped energy recovery method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the moped is only an example of the name, and any vehicle that can realize the technical solution is within the protection scope of the embodiment of the application.
  • the bicycle is equipped with the components disclosed in the application and realized based on the technical solution Energy recovery is within the protection scope of this technical solution.
  • the structure of the power-assisted bicycle includes: a vehicle frame, a crank arranged on the vehicle frame, a tooth plate, a flywheel, a central shaft, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a battery and a motor.
  • the user can step on the pedals, so that the crank connected to the pedals will generate a certain torque.
  • the crank is connected to the bottom shaft, and the torque generated by the crank causes the bottom shaft to rotate.
  • the crankshaft rotates with the central shaft, and the chain is wound on the crankshaft to transmit the rotation of the crankshaft to the flywheel, and the rear wheel and the flywheel rotate coaxially to make the moped move forward.
  • the battery is the power source of the moped, which provides electric energy for the rotation of the motor
  • the motor is the driving motor, which can convert the electrical energy into mechanical energy to provide power for the moped.
  • the joint action of each component realizes the driving of the moped.
  • the driving of the moped is a mixture of manpower and electric power, that is, the driving of the moped is realized by the combination of stepping on the handle and the power of the motor. At this time, there is still a case where the battery is dead , can not achieve the problem of boosting.
  • the energy recovery of the moped refers to the recovery of energy that cannot be stored and reused, and will be wasted for reuse, such as the torque generated by the pedal when the user uses the moped, the potential energy generated when going downhill, and the overspeed. Energy etc. are converted into electrical energy and stored for reuse.
  • the crank is a part connected with the pedal handle, and the pedal crank is the crank.
  • the pedaling torque information may include but not limited to parameters such as pedaling torque.
  • the speed-related information may include, but not limited to, wheel speed values, acceleration values, and angular velocities of the front and rear wheels of the moped.
  • determining the pedaling torque information and speed-related information can be determined in the following manner.
  • the pedaling torque information when the user pedals on the crank is collected based on the torque sensor set on the first target position of the moped;
  • the speed sensor on the power-assisted vehicle collects speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle.
  • the first target position can be any position on the moped, and can also be a position that can accurately collect pedaling torque information when the user steps on the crank; for example, the first target position can be any position on the crank, or a anywhere connected.
  • Torque sensors are also called torque sensors and torque sensors. Torque sensors are configured to sense torsional moments on various rotating or non-rotating machine parts.
  • the torque sensor may include, but not limited to, a non-contact torque sensor, a strain gauge torque sensor, or a high-performance wireless torque sensor, and the present embodiment does not limit the type of the torque sensor.
  • the torque sensor can convert the physical transformation of torque into an accurate electrical signal, which has the characteristics of high precision, strong reliability and long service life.
  • the torque sensor can be used to collect the torque information generated when the user steps on the crank, and then the torque information as one of the factors for whether to perform energy recovery.
  • the installation position of the speed sensor can be any position on the vehicle, as long as it can detect the driving speed of the vehicle. wheel outside.
  • the speed sensor may include, but is not limited to, a contact speed sensor and a non-contact speed sensor, and this embodiment does not limit the type of the speed sensor. If the speed sensor of the moped uses a non-contact speed sensor, the contact with the parts of the moped is reduced, the service life of the speed sensor can be increased, and the stability of the speed measurement of the moped can be guaranteed.
  • the torque sensor can convert the physical change of the user's pedaling torque of the crank into an accurate electrical signal, and send the electrical signal to the control module of the moped to generate pedaling torque information.
  • the speed sensor can convert the speed change into an accurate electrical signal, and send the electrical signal to the control module of the moped to generate speed-related information.
  • the first target position includes on the pedal crank, on the rear dropout or on the center shaft.
  • the torque sensor can detect the torsion torque on the rotating pedal crank or the center shaft.
  • the position of the pedal crank, the rear dropout or the center shaft is the position where the user pedals to generate torque.
  • the target level to be recovered can be understood as the energy recovery level finally determined according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information.
  • the level to be recovered is used to characterize the urgency of energy recovery.
  • the determination may be made in the following manner: according to the preset corresponding relationship between the torque information and the speed information corresponding to the levels to be recovered, the target level to be recovered is determined.
  • the pedaling torque information can be used as the column header value of the excel table
  • the speed-related information can be used as the row header value of the excel table
  • the intersection point of the column header and the row header can be marked as the level to be recycled.
  • the target level to be recovered can be determined based on the above table.
  • determining the target to-be-recycled level may also be:
  • the level division method may be a pre-established mapping relationship table, according to the pre-established A mapping relationship table, which determines the target to-be-recovered level of the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information; wherein, the mapping relationship table includes the target to-be-recovered level corresponding to the pedaling torque information to be matched and the speed-related information to be matched; the level division method It is also possible to input the pedaling torque information and speed correlation information into the pre-trained target recovery level determination model to obtain the target recovery level; the level division method can also be to correlate the pedaling torque information and speed according to the preset objective function The information is processed to determine the target level to be recycled.
  • the embodiments of the present application classify the energy recovery of the moped, which can realize precise control of the energy recovery of the moped and improve the utilization rate of the energy recovery.
  • determining the level to be recovered can recover as much wasted energy as possible for subsequent use, thereby reducing resource waste and improving resource utilization.
  • the mechanical power of the current pedaling crank or the central shaft can be determined, and the mechanical power of the current pedaling crank or central shaft can be judged and graded. Determine the target level to be recovered. For example, if the current mechanical power is much greater than the normal range, then determine the target level to be recovered to be the highest level.
  • the preset energy recovery level is a reference basis for judging whether the target level to be recovered reaches energy recovery, and it can also be understood as the user's judgment of the urgent need for energy recovery corresponding to the target level to be recovered.
  • the preset energy recovery level may be divided into multiple levels, for example, the preset energy recovery level may be divided into emergency recovery, moderate recovery and slow recovery.
  • a battery pack can be made up of multiple cells.
  • the battery pack information may include, but is not limited to, information such as life of each single battery, battery capacity, and battery charge.
  • the reason and benefit of obtaining the battery pack information is: since the purpose of energy recovery is mainly to charge the battery on the moped, before performing energy recovery, the battery pack information can be obtained first, so as to determine whether energy recovery is needed according to the battery information. It effectively prevents the energy recovery of the battery pack when the capacity is close to saturation, which causes the battery to be overcharged and cause damage.
  • the preset energy recovery condition is a pre-set judgment basis for energy recovery, and the preset energy recovery condition may include but not limited to a preset charge threshold, a preset capacity value, and the like. If the battery pack information meets the preset energy recovery conditions, the drive motor will be converted from motor mode to generator mode. In generator mode, kinetic energy will be converted into electrical energy, and then the electrical energy will be stored in the battery pack. During the driving process, the drive motor will be driven by The generator mode is converted to the motor mode, and the electric energy provided by the battery pack is converted into kinetic energy to provide assistance.
  • the drive motor can be a permanent magnet brushless DC motor.
  • the permanent magnet brushless DC motor has the characteristics of small size, light weight, and large torque, which can save space for the moped and provide more durable power assistance.
  • the preset energy recovery condition includes a preset charge threshold
  • performing energy recovery based on the battery pack includes: if the battery pack information If the charge value in the battery pack is less than the preset charge threshold value, energy recovery is performed based on the battery pack.
  • the preset charge threshold can be set according to the ratio of the remaining charge capacity of the battery pack to the charge capacity in the fully charged state, for example, when the ratio of the remaining charge capacity of the battery pack to the charge capacity in the fully charged state is less than 95%, then the The battery pack performs energy recovery, that is, the battery pack is charged.
  • the charge threshold by setting the charge threshold, it effectively prevents the energy recovery of the battery pack when the capacity is close to saturation, resulting in damage to the battery due to overcharging, and achieves the technical effect of effective energy recovery.
  • the battery pack can be obtained Information, and then determine whether to perform energy recovery based on the battery pack information, which solves the problem that in related technologies, when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be charged before continuing to drive. In order to improve the battery life, the battery capacity will be increased. At this time It will increase the weight of the moped. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged to continue driving. There are still problems of poor battery life and poor user experience. Dividing the levels to be recovered, and then realizing dynamic energy recovery based on the divided levels, not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes dynamic energy recovery, thereby improving the technical effect of user experience.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • it is possible to determine "according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information" in the above embodiments.
  • Target Recycling Level" to be refined, and its implementation can be described in detail by referring to the information in this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • the pedaling torque information and speed correlation information at isolated time points can be used as a reference to determine the power assist information and driving state information of the moped's drive motor, but in order to improve accuracy, it can be based on the preset
  • the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within the duration can determine the driving motor assist information and driving status information of the moped, so as to improve the reliability of subsequent determination of the target recovery level.
  • the preset duration may be 2S, 3S, etc., and the duration is not limited here.
  • the corresponding sensor can also collect pedaling torque information and speed-related information in real time or at intervals. The interval is much shorter than the preset time to ensure that as much pedaling torque information and speed-related information as possible can be collected within the preset time, and then based on its processing, the drive motor assist information and driving state information are determined.
  • the assisting information of the drive motor and the driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle are determined.
  • the maximum pedaling torque information and the maximum speed-related information within a preset time period can be determined, or, based on a plurality of pedaling torque information and a plurality of speed-related information, the preset The average value of the pedaling torque information and the average value of the speed-related information within the duration. It should be noted that based on multiple pedaling torque information and multiple speed-related information, other information about the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within the preset duration can also be determined. Calculations that can improve the reliability of the data, such as variance, standard deviation, minimum, etc.
  • five interval time points are set within the preset duration, and at this time, the five acquired pedaling torque information 12N ⁇ m, 10N ⁇ m, 15N ⁇ m, 20N ⁇ m and 18N ⁇ m can be processed, It is determined that the maximum pedaling torque information within the preset time period is 20N ⁇ m, and the average value of the pedaling torque information is 15N ⁇ m, and the power assist information of the drive motor is determined based on the maximum pedaling torque information or the average value of the pedaling torque information.
  • the five speed correlation information obtained within the preset time length are divided into 1m/s, 1.2m/s, 1.5m/s, 1.1m/s and 1.2m/s for processing to determine the maximum speed correlation within the preset time length
  • the information is 1.5 m/s
  • the average value of the speed-related information is 1.2 m/s
  • the driving state information is determined based on the maximum speed-related information or the average value of the speed-related information.
  • the assisting information of the driving motor of the moped can be understood as the value of the driving force of the motor, which can be determined through the pedaling torque information.
  • the pedaling torque in the pedaling torque information is greater, that is, the user's pedaling force is greater, the driving force value of the booster motor that the drive motor of the moped needs to provide is smaller, and the pedaling torque information is inversely proportional to the power assist information of the drive motor; the driving state
  • the information refers to the motion status of the moped during driving, which may include but not limited to at least one of normal driving, fast driving, accelerated driving, decelerated driving, slow driving, and parking.
  • the speed-related information includes a wheel speed value
  • the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle are determined , including: if the pedaling torque information is less than a preset torque threshold within a preset time period, and the wheel speed value within a preset time period is greater than or equal to a first preset wheel speed threshold, then determining that the drive motor assist information is the first assist value And the driving state information is fast driving.
  • the first power assist value is a value divided by the motor driving force value in the driving motor power assist information, which can be understood as the motor driving force value not exceeding the normal driving force value.
  • the first preset wheel speed threshold is set according to the wheel speed value when the assist vehicle is running normally.
  • the assist value of the drive motor is the first assist value, that is, the assist value of the drive motor is determined according to the pedaling torque, and the driving state information is determined as fast driving according to the wheel speed value.
  • the moped when driving on a downhill road section, the moped can slide freely, and the vehicle travels faster. At this time, there is no need to step on the crank of the moped, the drive motor can stop providing power, and the moped can use the potential energy of the downhill to increase the driving speed. Increase. There is no need to provide power. At this time, the power assist value of the motor assist information is zero, and the driving state information at this time is fast driving.
  • the speed-related information also includes an acceleration value.
  • the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle are determined, including: if the acceleration If the value is greater than the preset acceleration threshold within the preset time length, the driving motor assist information remains unchanged, and the driving state information is updated to the accelerating driving state.
  • the preset acceleration threshold is set according to the acceleration during normal driving of the moped. For example, when the acceleration is zero during normal driving, the preset acceleration threshold is set to zero.
  • the moped when the user is driving on a downhill section, the moped has the inertia of walking forward and the downhill potential energy, so that the moped generates acceleration. If the acceleration value is greater than the preset acceleration threshold within the preset time period, it may be that the acceleration value exceeds the normal driving time. The acceleration value may also be an acceleration value exceeding the acceleration value that allows the moped to slide freely, which is not limited in this embodiment. After judging that the acceleration value is greater than the preset acceleration threshold within the preset time period, the moped continues to keep the power assist information of the drive motor unchanged, and updates the driving state information to the accelerated driving state.
  • the target to-be-recovered level may be the target to-be-recovered level of the drive motor assist information and driving state information determined according to a pre-established mapping relationship table;
  • the target level to be recovered corresponding to the power assist information of the drive motor to be matched;
  • the level division method may also be to input the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information into the pre-trained target level determination model to obtain the target level to be recovered;
  • the class division method can also be to process the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information according to the preset objective function to determine the target to-be-recycled class.
  • the first implementation manner may be to establish a mapping relationship table, so as to determine the target level to be recycled according to the mapping relationship table.
  • the degree of urgent energy recovery corresponding to each drive motor assist value and each driving state information can be determined, and the corresponding mapping relationship table of the level to be recovered can be determined according to the degree of urgent energy recovery, and then determined based on the mapping relationship table.
  • the currently collected driving motor assist information and driving status information correspond to the target level to be recovered.
  • the second implementation manner may be: first train the target level to be recovered determination model, and then determine the target level to be recovered corresponding to the currently collected information based on the target level to be recovered determination model.
  • An exemplary implementation may be as follows: obtaining a plurality of training samples, each of which includes the power assist value of the drive motor, driving state information, and the evaluation value corresponding to the preset output level; inputting the training sample data into the target to be trained to be recovered In the level determination model, the actual output evaluation value is obtained, the loss value of the loss function is determined according to the actual output evaluation value and the preset evaluation value, and the convergence of the loss function is used as the training goal to obtain the target recovery level determination model through training.
  • the corresponding evaluation value can be output, and the target recovery level can be obtained based on the evaluation value.
  • the evaluation value and the recovery level exist Correspondence.
  • a third embodiment may be: preset a function corresponding to the drive motor assist information and driving state information, and determine the target level to be recovered based on the function and the drive motor assist information and driving state information collected at the current moment.
  • An exemplary implementation may be as follows: performing a fitting process on a plurality of driving motor assist information and driving state information through theory to obtain weight values corresponding to the driving motor assist information and driving state information respectively.
  • the first intermediate value can be obtained by calculating the product of the driving motor assist value and its weight value
  • the second intermediate value can be obtained by calculating the product of the driving state information and the corresponding weight value
  • the target numerical value is obtained, and the target to-be-recycled level can be determined based on the correspondence between the target data and the to-be-recycled level.
  • the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time are used to determine the driving motor assist information and driving state information of the moped, and then achieve accurate division of the target recovery level, thereby ensuring the efficiency of energy recovery.
  • the determining the target level to be recovered based on the driving motor assist information and the vehicle driving state information includes: if the driving motor assist information is the first assist value and the driving state information is fast driving state or accelerating state, then determine that the target level to be recovered is the level to be recovered urgently.
  • the recovery level indicates that the energy that can be recovered by the current moped is sufficient, and energy recovery needs to be carried out as soon as possible.
  • the current target recovery level is the recovery level urgently needed.
  • the power assist value of the drive motor assist information is less than 5 N ⁇ m and the driving state information is the acceleration driving state, the current target recovery level is the recovery level urgently needed.
  • the determining the power assistance information of the drive motor and the driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset time period includes: if the pedaling torque information is greater than a preset torque threshold within a preset time period , and the wheel speed value within the preset duration is greater than or equal to the first preset wheel speed threshold, then it is determined that the drive motor assist information is the second assist value and the driving state information is normal driving;
  • the motor assistance information and the vehicle driving state information determine the target recovery level, including: if the driving motor assistance information is the second assistance value and the driving state information is normal driving, then determining the target recovery level is the normal recovery level.
  • the second assist value is a value divided by the motor driving force value in the driving motor assist information, which can be understood as the motor driving force value during normal driving.
  • the normal recovery level indicates that the energy that can be recovered by the current moped is average, and the priority level of energy recovery is relatively poor compared with the level that needs to be recovered urgently.
  • the drive motor can provide power according to the information of the stepping torque.
  • the pedaling torque generated by the user pedaling the moped is 15N m
  • the preset torque threshold is 8N m
  • the wheel speed within the preset duration is 1.5m/s
  • the preset wheel speed threshold is 1m/s
  • the pedaling torque is 15N m
  • the wheel speed value 1.5m/s corresponds to the drive motor assist value of 5N m
  • the pedaling torque information generated by the user pedaling the moped is greater than the preset torque threshold and the wheel speed value within the preset time period Greater than or equal to the preset wheel speed threshold, then determine the second power assist value of 5N ⁇ m and the driving status information as normal driving through the mapping relationship between pedaling torque, wheel speed value and drive motor assist value, and determine the target recovery level as normal recovery grade.
  • the preset energy recovery level includes an urgent recovery level and a normal recovery level
  • obtaining the battery pack information includes: if the detected If the target to-be-recycled level is an urgently needed recovery level or a normal recovery level, then the information of the battery pack is obtained based on the control module; wherein, the battery pack is set on the moped.
  • control module detects the target to-be-recycled level, and if it detects that the target to-be-recycled level is an urgent to-be-recycled level or a normal recovery level, the control module will obtain the battery capacity information in the battery pack information.
  • the power-assisted information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle are determined, and then the target level to be recovered is determined;
  • the battery pack information can be obtained, and then based on the battery pack information, it can be determined whether to perform energy recovery, which solves the problem that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted in related technologies, it needs to be fully charged.
  • the battery capacity will be increased, which will increase the weight of the moped.
  • the target level to be recovered can be divided according to the related information of vehicle driving, and then the energy dynamic recovery can be realized based on the divided level, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving The effect of technology on user experience.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of an energy recovery method for a moped provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the "if the battery pack information satisfies the preset energy recovery conditions, then Energy recovery based on the battery pack" is refined, and its implementation can be described in detail by referring to the information of this technical solution.
  • technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • the mapping relationship table includes Motor assistance information and the energy recovery value to be recovered corresponding to the driving state information to be matched; input the driving motor assistance information and driving state information into a pre-trained energy recovery value determination model to obtain the energy recovery value; according to The pre-set objective function processes the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information to determine the energy recovery value.
  • the mapping relationship table can realize the one-to-one correspondence between the power assist information of the driving motor of the moped, the driving state information and the energy recovery value to be recovered.
  • the first power assistance value corresponds to the energy recovery value to be recovered.
  • the second assist value corresponds to the energy recovery value to be recovered is 10J
  • the fast driving state corresponds to the energy recovery value to be recovered is 30J
  • the accelerated driving state corresponds to the energy recovery value to be recovered is 70J
  • the energy recovery value to be recovered is obtained according to the mapping relationship table
  • Combination calculations are performed to determine the energy recovery value.
  • the energy recovery value determination model can be generated by training based on machine learning algorithms, which can include but not limited to algorithms such as support vector machines, naive Bayesian classification, or decision trees.
  • the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information are processed to determine the energy recovery value.
  • the power of the driving motor may be determined according to the motor torque and the angular velocity of the motor in the power assist information of the driving motor, and then the energy recovery value may be determined according to the relationship between power and energy.
  • the advantage of determining the energy recovery value is that the energy recovery value can be determined according to the current driving information of the moped, so as to ensure that the excess energy can be recovered when the vehicle is in a normal driving state, which improves the efficiency of energy recovery. Accuracy avoids waste of resources.
  • the battery pack can be provided with corresponding recovered energy when the moped is determined to be running normally, which not only ensures the normal running of the moped, but also ensures that the energy is not wasted.
  • the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank determined within the preset time length and the speed related information of the moped; determine the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the moped, and then determine the target level to be recovered; Under the condition that the recovery level reaches the preset energy recovery level, the battery pack information can be obtained, and then based on the battery pack information, it can be determined whether to perform energy recovery, which solves the problem that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted in related technologies, it needs to be fully charged. In order to improve the battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive.
  • the optimal problem realizes the division of the target recovery level according to the vehicle driving related information during the vehicle driving process, and then realizes energy dynamic recovery based on the divided level, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes energy dynamic recovery, and then Improved technical effects for user experience.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a power-assisted vehicle provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • the "according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information in the above embodiments, determine Target Recycling Level" to be refined, and its implementation can be described in detail by referring to the information in this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • the determining the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset time period includes: if the pedaling torque information is greater than a preset torque threshold within a preset time period , and the wheel speed value within the preset duration is less than the first preset wheel speed threshold, then the drive motor assist information is the third assist value and the driving state information is slow driving; correspondingly, the drive motor
  • the assisting information and the vehicle driving state information, determining the target to-be-recycled level includes: if the driving motor assisting information is the third assisting value and the driving state information is slow driving, then determining the target to-be-recovered level is a non-recycling level.
  • the third assist value is a value divided by the motor driving force value in the driving motor assist information, which can be understood as being greater than the motor driving force value during normal driving.
  • the non-recycling level means that the current moped cannot perform energy recovery.
  • the drive motor can provide power according to the stepping torque information.
  • the pedaling torque generated by the user pedaling the moped is 15N m
  • the preset torque threshold is 8N m
  • the wheel speed value within the preset duration is 0.8m/s
  • the preset wheel speed threshold is 1m/s
  • the pedaling torque is 15N m and the wheel speed value of 0.8m/s corresponds to a power assist value of the drive motor of 10N m
  • the pedaling torque information generated by the user pedaling the moped is greater than the preset torque threshold and the wheel speed value within the preset time period is less than the preset wheel speed threshold, and then determine the third power assist value as 10N m and the driving status information as slow driving through the mapping relationship between pedaling torque, wheel speed value and drive motor assist value, and determine the target recovery level as non-recovery grade.
  • the method further includes: controlling the drive motor to output assist information based on the control module, so as to assist the moped to drive.
  • control module after the control module detects that the target level to be recovered is a non-recovery level, the control module will control the drive motor, increase the speed of the drive motor, and assist the moped to move forward.
  • the target level to be recovered can be divided according to the related information of vehicle driving, and then the energy dynamic recovery can be realized based on the divided level, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving The effect of technology on user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped according to the fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • the device includes: an information determination module 510 , a level determination module 520 and an energy recovery module 530 .
  • the information determination module 510 is configured to determine the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle; the grade determination module 520 is configured to determine the target to-be-recovered grade according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information.
  • the energy recovery module 530 is configured to obtain battery pack information if the target to-be-recovery level reaches a preset energy recovery level; if the battery pack information meets preset energy recovery conditions, perform energy recovery based on the battery pack .
  • the information determination module 510 may include:
  • the pedaling torque information acquisition unit is configured to collect pedaling torque information when the user pedals the crank based on the torque sensor arranged at the first target position of the moped;
  • the speed-related information collection unit is configured to collect the speed-related information of the power-assisted bicycle based on a speed sensor provided on the power-assisted bicycle.
  • the first target position includes on the pedal crank or on the center shaft.
  • the level determining module 520 may also include:
  • the target level determination unit is configured to determine the target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and speed correlation information within a preset time period.
  • the target level determining unit may further include:
  • the assist vehicle information determination subunit is configured to determine the drive motor assist information and driving state information of the assist vehicle according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time;
  • the target to-be-recycled level determining subunit is configured to determine the target to-be-recovered level based on the driving motor assist information and the driving state information.
  • the speed-related information includes a wheel speed value
  • the moped information determination subunit is set to:
  • the pedaling torque information is less than the preset torque threshold within the preset time length, and the wheel speed value within the preset time length is greater than or equal to the first preset wheel speed threshold, then it is determined that the driving motor assist information is the first assist value and the The driving status information is fast driving.
  • the speed-related information also includes an acceleration value
  • the moped information determining subunit is set to:
  • the driving motor assist information is kept unchanged, and the driving state information is updated to an accelerated driving state.
  • the subunit for determining the target level to be recycled is set to:
  • the driving motor assistance information is the first assistance value and the driving state information is a fast driving state or an accelerated driving state, then it is determined that the target recovery level is an urgent recovery level.
  • the moped information determining subunit is set to:
  • the pedaling torque information is greater than the preset torque threshold within the preset time period, and the wheel speed value within the preset time period is greater than or equal to the first preset wheel speed threshold, then it is determined that the drive motor assist information is the second assist value and the driving state The information is normal driving;
  • the subunit for determining the target level to be recycled is set as:
  • the driving motor assistance information is the second assistance value and the driving state information is normal driving, then it is determined that the target recovery level is the normal recovery level.
  • the preset energy recovery level includes an urgent recovery level and a normal recovery level, and if the target recovery level reaches the preset energy recovery level level, then obtain the battery pack information, including:
  • the battery pack information is obtained based on the control module; wherein the battery pack is set on the moped.
  • the battery pack information may also include :
  • Energy recovery values are determined by at least one of the following:
  • mapping relationship table determines the energy recovery value corresponding to the first assist value or the second assist value and the fast driving state or accelerated driving state in the driving state information; wherein, the The above mapping relationship table includes the energy recovery value to be recovered corresponding to the power assist information of the drive motor to be matched and the driving state information to be matched;
  • the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information are processed to determine the energy recovery value.
  • the preset energy recovery condition includes a preset charge threshold
  • the energy recovery module 530 further includes:
  • the charge judging unit is configured to perform energy recovery based on the battery pack if the charge value in the battery pack information is less than a preset charge threshold.
  • the charge judgment unit is set to:
  • the battery pack performs energy recovery according to the determined energy recovery value.
  • the moped information determination subunit is set to:
  • the driving motor assist information is the third assist value and the driving state information is drive slowly
  • the subunit for determining the target level to be recycled may also include:
  • the non-recycling level determination subunit is configured to determine that the target to-be-recycled level is a non-recovery level if the driving motor assist information is the third assist value and the driving state information is slow driving.
  • the non-recycling level determination subunit determines that the target level to be recycled is a non-recycling level, it can also be set to:
  • the controller controls the drive motor to output assist information to assist the assist vehicle to travel.
  • the moped energy recovery device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the energy recovery method of the moped provided in any embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules for executing the method.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 60 suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device 60 shown in FIG. 7 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of this embodiment of the present application.
  • electronic device 60 takes the form of a general-purpose computing device.
  • Components of the electronic device 60 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor or processing unit 601 , a system memory 602 , and a bus 603 connecting different system components (including the system memory 602 and the processing unit 601 ).
  • Bus 603 represents at least one of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures.
  • these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (Micro Channel Architecture, MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association, VESA) local bus and peripheral component interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus.
  • Electronic device 60 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by electronic device 60 and include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
  • System memory 602 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 604 and/or cache memory 605 .
  • Electronic device 60 may include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media.
  • storage system 606 may be configured to read and write to non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 7, commonly referred to as a "hard drive").
  • a disk drive for reading and writing to a removable non-volatile disk may be provided, as well as a removable non-volatile disk (such as a Compact Disc- Read Only Memory, CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc (Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory, DVD-ROM) or other optical media) CD-ROM drive.
  • each drive may be connected to bus 603 via at least one data medium interface.
  • the memory 602 may include at least one program product having a set (for example, at least one) of program modules configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a program/utility tool 608 having a set (at least one) of program modules 607 may be stored, for example, in memory 602, such program modules 607 including but not limited to an operating system, at least one application program, other program modules, and program data, which Each or some combination of the examples may include the implementation of a network environment.
  • the program module 607 generally executes the functions and/or methods in the embodiments described in this application.
  • the electronic device 60 can also communicate with at least one external device 609 (such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 610, etc.), and can also communicate with at least one device that enables the user to interact with the electronic device 60, and/or communicate with the electronic device that enables the user to interact with the electronic device 60.
  • 60 communicates with any device (eg, network card, modem, etc.) capable of communicating with at least one other computing device. Such communication may be performed through an input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 611 .
  • the electronic device 60 can also communicate with at least one network (such as a local area network (Local Area Network, LAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN) and/or a public network such as the Internet) through the network adapter 612.
  • network adapter 612 communicates with other modules of electronic device 60 via bus 603 .
  • other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 60, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, disk arrays (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.
  • the processing unit 601 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the system memory 602, for example, realizing the energy recovery method of the moped provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiment 7 of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the energy recovery method for a moped provided in the embodiment of the present application when executed by a computer processor.
  • the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium in the embodiments of the present application may use any combination of at least one computer-readable medium.
  • the computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof.
  • Examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: electrical connections with at least one lead, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable Read-only memory ((Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM) or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying computer readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • any appropriate medium including but not limited to wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • Computer program codes for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof, the programming languages including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, including A conventional procedural programming language - such as "C" or a similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer may be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet Service Provider). Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet Service Provider such as AT&T, MCI, Sprint, EarthLink, MSN, GTE, etc.

Abstract

A moped energy recovery method and apparatus, and an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining treading torque information, which corresponds to a treading crank, and speed association information of a moped; determining a target recovery grade according to the treading torque information and the speed association information; in response to the target recovery grade reaching a preset energy recovery grade, acquiring battery pack information; and in response to the battery pack information meeting a preset energy recovery condition, performing energy recovery on the basis of a battery pack.

Description

助力车能量回收方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质Method, device, electronic device and storage medium for energy recovery of moped
本申请要求在2021年7月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110776061.7的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202110776061.7 filed with the China Patent Office on July 9, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及助力车控制领域,例如涉及一种助力车能量回收方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of moped control, for example, to an energy recovery method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium of a moped.
背景技术Background technique
在目前的助力车使用中,针对控制系统与电池组件本身的质量有很高的要求,尤其是对助力续航的时间要求也是越来越长。In the current use of mopeds, there are high requirements for the quality of the control system and the battery components themselves, especially for the longer and longer battery life.
相关技术中至少存在以下技术问题:传统的提高助力续航的方法,常采用加大电池容量,加大电池容量不可避免的就会增加重量,以牺牲重量来提高续航,并且在电池电荷消耗殆尽后,助力车需要充电完成才能继续行驶,存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题。为了提高续航能力,可以通过回收的能量来续航,但是需要借助于油门和刹车传感器来进行能量回收,而目前的助力车是不具备上述器件的,因此基于汽车能量回收方法依然无法实现助力车的能量回收,导致依然存在助力车续航能力差的问题。There are at least the following technical problems in the related technologies: the traditional method of improving battery life is often to increase the battery capacity, which will inevitably increase the weight, at the expense of weight to improve battery life, and when the battery charge is exhausted Finally, the moped needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive, which has the problems of poor battery life and poor user experience. In order to improve the battery life, the recovered energy can be used to continue the battery life, but the energy recovery needs to be carried out with the help of accelerator and brake sensors, and the current moped does not have the above-mentioned devices, so the energy recovery of the moped is still not possible based on the vehicle energy recovery method , causing the problem of poor battery life of the moped to still exist.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种助力车能量回收方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,以实现基于助力车的行驶关联信息进行能量回收,不仅能量回收效率,还提高了其普适性。The present application provides an energy recovery method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for a moped, so as to realize energy recovery based on driving-related information of the moped, which not only improves energy recovery efficiency, but also improves its universality.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种助力车能量回收方法,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for recovering energy from a moped, including:
确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;Determining the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the moped;
根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级;determining a target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information;
响应于所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,获取电池组信息;响应于所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,基于所述电池组进行能量回收。In response to the target level to be recovered reaching a preset energy recovery level, battery pack information is acquired; in response to the battery pack information meeting a preset energy recovery condition, energy recovery is performed based on the battery pack.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种助力车能量回收装置,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an energy recovery device for a moped, including:
信息确定模块,设置为确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;An information determination module, configured to determine the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the moped;
等级确定模块,设置为根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级;A level determination module, configured to determine a target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information;
能量回收模块,设置为响应于所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,获取电池组信息;响应于所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,基于所述电池组进行能量回收。The energy recovery module is configured to obtain battery pack information in response to the target to-be-recovery level reaching a preset energy recovery level; and perform energy recovery based on the battery pack in response to the battery pack information meeting a preset energy recovery condition.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种助力车能量回收设备,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an energy recovery device for a moped, including:
至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序,storage means configured to store at least one program,
当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如本申请第一方面所述的助力车能量回收的方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the method for energy recovery of a moped according to the first aspect of the present application.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如本申请第一方面所述的助力车能量回收的方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the energy recovery of the moped as described in the first aspect of the application when executed by a computer processor Methods.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例一所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例一所提供的一种助力车架构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例二所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例三所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例四所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例五中提供的一种助力车能量回收装置的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例六中提供的一种助力车能量回收设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作详细说明。The application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1为本申请实施例一所提供的一种助力车能量回收方法流程示意图,本实施例可适用于在车辆(助力车)行驶过程中,根据车辆的行驶关联信息对能量进行回收的情况,该方法可以由本申请实施例提供的助力车能量回收装置来执行,该装置可以通过软件和/或硬件来实现,可配置于助力车能量回收设备中来实现本申请实施例中的助力车能量回收方法。Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. This embodiment is applicable to the situation where the energy is recovered according to the driving related information of the vehicle during the running of the vehicle (moped). This method It can be executed by the moped energy recovery device provided in the embodiment of the present application, which can be realized by software and/or hardware, and can be configured in the moped energy recovery device to implement the moped energy recovery method in the embodiment of the present application.
在介绍本技术方案之前,可以先对本技术方案应用于的助力车结构进行简单介绍。需要说明是,助力车只是名称示例性说明,任何可以实现本技术方案的车辆均在本申请实施例的保护范围之内,例如,自行车上安装有本申请所公开的部件,并基于本技术方案实现能量回收,则在本技术方案所保护的范围之内。Before introducing the technical solution, a brief introduction can be made to the moped structure to which the technical solution is applied. It should be noted that the moped is only an example of the name, and any vehicle that can realize the technical solution is within the protection scope of the embodiment of the application. For example, the bicycle is equipped with the components disclosed in the application and realized based on the technical solution Energy recovery is within the protection scope of this technical solution.
如图2所示,所述助力车的结构包括:车架、设置在车架上的曲柄、牙盘、飞轮、中轴、前轮、后轮、电池以及电机。在用户使用助力车的过程中,可以对脚踏进行踩动,从而与脚踏相连接的曲柄会产生一定的扭矩。曲柄与中轴相连接,曲柄产生的扭矩使中轴产生转动。牙盘随中轴转动,链子绕在牙盘上将牙盘的转动传递给飞轮,后轮与飞轮同轴转动,使得助力车向前运动。电池是助力车的动力源,为电机转动提供电能,电机为驱动电机,可将电能转换为机械能为助力车行驶提供动力。每个部件的共同作用实现助力车的行驶,助力车的行驶是人力和电力的混合,即通过踩踏脚柄和电机助力的方式相结合来实现助力车的行驶,此时依然存在若电池没电的情况下,无法实现助力的问题。As shown in FIG. 2 , the structure of the power-assisted bicycle includes: a vehicle frame, a crank arranged on the vehicle frame, a tooth plate, a flywheel, a central shaft, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a battery and a motor. During the process of using the moped, the user can step on the pedals, so that the crank connected to the pedals will generate a certain torque. The crank is connected to the bottom shaft, and the torque generated by the crank causes the bottom shaft to rotate. The crankshaft rotates with the central shaft, and the chain is wound on the crankshaft to transmit the rotation of the crankshaft to the flywheel, and the rear wheel and the flywheel rotate coaxially to make the moped move forward. The battery is the power source of the moped, which provides electric energy for the rotation of the motor, and the motor is the driving motor, which can convert the electrical energy into mechanical energy to provide power for the moped. The joint action of each component realizes the driving of the moped. The driving of the moped is a mixture of manpower and electric power, that is, the driving of the moped is realized by the combination of stepping on the handle and the power of the motor. At this time, there is still a case where the battery is dead , can not achieve the problem of boosting.
本实施例的技术方案,可以参见下述步骤:For the technical solution of this embodiment, please refer to the following steps:
S110、确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息。S110. Determine pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle.
在本实施中,助力车进行能量回收指的是将不能储存再利用的,且将要浪费掉的能量进行回收以备再次使用,比如用户使用助力车时踩踏产生的扭矩、下坡时产生势能、超速的能量等转化为电能储存起来以再利用。In this implementation, the energy recovery of the moped refers to the recovery of energy that cannot be stored and reused, and will be wasted for reuse, such as the torque generated by the pedal when the user uses the moped, the potential energy generated when going downhill, and the overspeed. Energy etc. are converted into electrical energy and stored for reuse.
其中,曲柄是与踩踏脚柄相连接的部件,踩踏曲柄即曲柄。在用户使用助力车的过程中,可以踩踏脚柄,从而与脚柄相连接的曲柄会产生一定的扭矩信息。踩踏扭矩信息可以包括但不限于踩踏扭矩等参数。速度关联信息可以包括但不限于助力车的轮速值、加速度值、前后轮的角速度。Wherein, the crank is a part connected with the pedal handle, and the pedal crank is the crank. During the process of using the moped, the user can step on the foot handle, so that the crank connected to the foot handle will generate certain torque information. The pedaling torque information may include but not limited to parameters such as pedaling torque. The speed-related information may include, but not limited to, wheel speed values, acceleration values, and angular velocities of the front and rear wheels of the moped.
在本实施例中,确定踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息可以采用如下方式来确定,可选的,基于设置在助力车第一目标位置上的扭矩传感器采集用户踩踏曲柄时的踩踏扭矩信息;基于设置在所述助力车上的速度传感器采集所述助力车的速度关联信息。In this embodiment, determining the pedaling torque information and speed-related information can be determined in the following manner. Optionally, the pedaling torque information when the user pedals on the crank is collected based on the torque sensor set on the first target position of the moped; The speed sensor on the power-assisted vehicle collects speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle.
其中,第一目标位置可以是助力车上的任意位置,也可以是能够准确采集用户踩踏曲柄时的踩踏扭矩信息的位置;如,第一目标位置可以是曲柄上的任意位置,或者是与曲柄相连接的任意一个位置。扭矩传感器又称为力矩传感器、扭力传感器。扭矩传感器设置为对各种旋转或非像旋转机械部件上的扭转力矩进行检测。扭矩传感器可以包括但不限于非接触式扭矩传感器、应变片扭矩传感器或高性能无线型扭矩传感器等,本实施例对扭矩传感器的类型不做限制。扭矩传感器可以将扭力的物理变换转为精准的电信号,具有精度较高、可靠性强以及使用时长较长的特点,因此可以采用扭矩传感器采集用户踩踏曲柄时所产生的扭矩信息,进而将扭矩信息作为是否进行能量回收的因素之一。速度传感器的设置位置可以是车辆上的任意位置,只要能够检测到车辆的行驶速度即可,任意位置可以是后/前轮组的轮胎外侧、前/后轮组的轮胎外侧以及飞轮外侧或链轮外侧。速度传感器可以包括但不限于接触式速度传感器和非接触式速度传感器,本实施例对速度传感器的类型不做限制。若助力车速度传感器采用非接触式速度传感器,则减少了与助力车零部件的接触,可增加速度传感器的使 用寿命,从而可以保障助力车测速的稳定性。Wherein, the first target position can be any position on the moped, and can also be a position that can accurately collect pedaling torque information when the user steps on the crank; for example, the first target position can be any position on the crank, or a anywhere connected. Torque sensors are also called torque sensors and torque sensors. Torque sensors are configured to sense torsional moments on various rotating or non-rotating machine parts. The torque sensor may include, but not limited to, a non-contact torque sensor, a strain gauge torque sensor, or a high-performance wireless torque sensor, and the present embodiment does not limit the type of the torque sensor. The torque sensor can convert the physical transformation of torque into an accurate electrical signal, which has the characteristics of high precision, strong reliability and long service life. Therefore, the torque sensor can be used to collect the torque information generated when the user steps on the crank, and then the torque information as one of the factors for whether to perform energy recovery. The installation position of the speed sensor can be any position on the vehicle, as long as it can detect the driving speed of the vehicle. wheel outside. The speed sensor may include, but is not limited to, a contact speed sensor and a non-contact speed sensor, and this embodiment does not limit the type of the speed sensor. If the speed sensor of the moped uses a non-contact speed sensor, the contact with the parts of the moped is reduced, the service life of the speed sensor can be increased, and the stability of the speed measurement of the moped can be guaranteed.
示例性的,扭矩传感器可将用户踩踏曲柄扭力的物理变化转换成精确的电信号,并将电信号发送到助力车的控制模块,生成踩踏扭矩信息。速度传感器可将速度的变化转换成精确的电信号,并将电信号发送到助力车的控制模块,生成速度关联信息。Exemplarily, the torque sensor can convert the physical change of the user's pedaling torque of the crank into an accurate electrical signal, and send the electrical signal to the control module of the moped to generate pedaling torque information. The speed sensor can convert the speed change into an accurate electrical signal, and send the electrical signal to the control module of the moped to generate speed-related information.
可选的,所述第一目标位置包括踩踏曲柄上、后勾爪上或中轴上。Optionally, the first target position includes on the pedal crank, on the rear dropout or on the center shaft.
其中,扭矩传感器可对旋转的踩踏曲柄或中轴上扭转力矩进行检测,踩踏曲柄、后勾爪上或中轴位置为用户踩踏产生扭矩的位置,在此处安装扭矩传感器,与产生扭矩位置距离近,可减少扭转力矩的损耗,进而提高采集的踩踏扭矩信息的准确度。Among them, the torque sensor can detect the torsion torque on the rotating pedal crank or the center shaft. The position of the pedal crank, the rear dropout or the center shaft is the position where the user pedals to generate torque. Install the torque sensor here, and the distance from the position where the torque is generated Recently, the loss of torsional torque can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the collected pedaling torque information.
S120、根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级。S120. Determine a target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information.
在本实施中,目标待回收等级可以理解为根据踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息最终确定的能量回收等级。待回收等级用于表征能量回收的急需程度。可选的,可以采用下述方式来确定:根据预先设置的扭矩信息、速度信息相应的待回收等级之间对应关系,确定目标待回收等级。如,可以将踩踏扭矩信息作为excel表的列表头值,将速度关联信息作为excel表的行表头值,将列表头和行表头的交点标记为待回收等级,相应的在采集到实际踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息后,可以基于上述表格确定目标待回收等级。In this implementation, the target level to be recovered can be understood as the energy recovery level finally determined according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information. The level to be recovered is used to characterize the urgency of energy recovery. Optionally, the determination may be made in the following manner: according to the preset corresponding relationship between the torque information and the speed information corresponding to the levels to be recovered, the target level to be recovered is determined. For example, the pedaling torque information can be used as the column header value of the excel table, and the speed-related information can be used as the row header value of the excel table, and the intersection point of the column header and the row header can be marked as the level to be recycled. After torque information and speed correlation information, the target level to be recovered can be determined based on the above table.
在本实施例中,确定目标待回收等级还可以是:可选的,通过预先设置的等级划分方法对助力车能量回收进行等级划分,等级划分方法可以是预先建立的映射关系表,根据预先建立的映射关系表,确定踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息的目标待回收等级;其中,所述映射关系表中包括与待匹配踩踏扭矩信息和待匹配速度关联信息相对应的目标待回收等级;等级划分方法也可以是将踩踏扭矩信息以及速度关联信息输入至预先训练好的目标待回收等级确定模型中,得到目标待回收等级;等级划分方法还可以是根据预先设置的目标函数对踩踏扭矩信息以及速度关联信息进行处理,确定目标待回收等级。本申请实施例对 助力车的能量回收进行等级划分,可实现对助力车能量回收进行精准控制,提高能量回收的利用率。In this embodiment, determining the target to-be-recycled level may also be: Optionally, classify the energy recovery of the moped by a preset level division method, the level division method may be a pre-established mapping relationship table, according to the pre-established A mapping relationship table, which determines the target to-be-recovered level of the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information; wherein, the mapping relationship table includes the target to-be-recovered level corresponding to the pedaling torque information to be matched and the speed-related information to be matched; the level division method It is also possible to input the pedaling torque information and speed correlation information into the pre-trained target recovery level determination model to obtain the target recovery level; the level division method can also be to correlate the pedaling torque information and speed according to the preset objective function The information is processed to determine the target level to be recycled. The embodiments of the present application classify the energy recovery of the moped, which can realize precise control of the energy recovery of the moped and improve the utilization rate of the energy recovery.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,确定待回收等级可以尽可能多的将浪费的能量回收起来以备后续使用,从而降低资源浪费以及提高资源利用率。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, determining the level to be recovered can recover as much wasted energy as possible for subsequent use, thereby reducing resource waste and improving resource utilization.
示例性的,根据踩踏扭矩信息中的踩踏扭矩参数和速度关联信息中的角速度参数可确定当前踩踏曲柄或中轴的机械功率,对当前踩踏曲柄或中轴的机械功率进行判断,进行等级划分,确定目标待回收等级,例如,当前机械功率远大于正常范围,则确定目标待回收等级为最高等级。Exemplarily, according to the pedaling torque parameter in the pedaling torque information and the angular velocity parameter in the speed-related information, the mechanical power of the current pedaling crank or the central shaft can be determined, and the mechanical power of the current pedaling crank or central shaft can be judged and graded. Determine the target level to be recovered. For example, if the current mechanical power is much greater than the normal range, then determine the target level to be recovered to be the highest level.
S130、若所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,则获取电池组信息。S130. If the target level to be recovered reaches a preset energy recovery level, acquire battery pack information.
在本实施例中,预设能量回收等级是判断目标待回收等级是否达到能量回收的参考依据,也可以理解为用户判断目标待回收等级所对应的能量回收急需程度。相应的,预设能量回收等级可以划分为多个等级,例如,预设能量回收等级可以划分为紧急回收、中度回收和缓慢回收。电池组可以是由多个单电池构成的。电池组信息可以包括但不限于每个单电池寿命、电池容量和电池电荷量等信息。获取电池组信息的原因和好处在于:由于能量回收的目的主要是对助力车上的电池进行充电,因此在进行能量回收之前,可以先获取电池组信息,以便根据电池信息确定是否需要能量回收。有效防止了电池组在容量接近饱和状态下还进行能量回收,导致电池过充从而引起损坏的问题。In this embodiment, the preset energy recovery level is a reference basis for judging whether the target level to be recovered reaches energy recovery, and it can also be understood as the user's judgment of the urgent need for energy recovery corresponding to the target level to be recovered. Correspondingly, the preset energy recovery level may be divided into multiple levels, for example, the preset energy recovery level may be divided into emergency recovery, moderate recovery and slow recovery. A battery pack can be made up of multiple cells. The battery pack information may include, but is not limited to, information such as life of each single battery, battery capacity, and battery charge. The reason and benefit of obtaining the battery pack information is: since the purpose of energy recovery is mainly to charge the battery on the moped, before performing energy recovery, the battery pack information can be obtained first, so as to determine whether energy recovery is needed according to the battery information. It effectively prevents the energy recovery of the battery pack when the capacity is close to saturation, which causes the battery to be overcharged and cause damage.
S140、如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收。S140. If the information on the battery pack satisfies a preset energy recovery condition, perform energy recovery based on the battery pack.
在本实施例中,预设能量回收条件是对能量回收预先设置的判断依据,预设能量回收条件可以包括但不限于预设电荷阈值、预设容量值等。如果电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则驱动电机由电动机模式转换为发电机模式,发电机模式下将动能转换为电能,再将电能存储进入电池组,在驱动过程中,驱动电机再由发电机模式转换为电动机模式,将电池组提供的电能转换为动能提供助力。可选的,驱动电机可以为永磁无刷直流电机,永磁无刷直流电机具有 体积小、重量轻、扭矩大等特点,可以为助力车节省空间、提供更持久的助力。In this embodiment, the preset energy recovery condition is a pre-set judgment basis for energy recovery, and the preset energy recovery condition may include but not limited to a preset charge threshold, a preset capacity value, and the like. If the battery pack information meets the preset energy recovery conditions, the drive motor will be converted from motor mode to generator mode. In generator mode, kinetic energy will be converted into electrical energy, and then the electrical energy will be stored in the battery pack. During the driving process, the drive motor will be driven by The generator mode is converted to the motor mode, and the electric energy provided by the battery pack is converted into kinetic energy to provide assistance. Optionally, the drive motor can be a permanent magnet brushless DC motor. The permanent magnet brushless DC motor has the characteristics of small size, light weight, and large torque, which can save space for the moped and provide more durable power assistance.
可选的,所述预设能量回收条件包括预设电荷阈值,所述如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收,包括:如果所述电池组信息中的电荷值小于预设电荷阈值,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收。Optionally, the preset energy recovery condition includes a preset charge threshold, and if the battery pack information meets the preset energy recovery condition, performing energy recovery based on the battery pack includes: if the battery pack information If the charge value in the battery pack is less than the preset charge threshold value, energy recovery is performed based on the battery pack.
其中,预设电荷阈值可以是根据电池组剩余电荷容量与其完全充电状态电荷容量的比值进行设定的,例如,当电池组剩余电荷容量与其完全充电状态电荷容量的比值小于95%时,则对电池组进行能量回收,即对电池组进行充电。本实施通过设置电荷阈值,有效防止了电池组在容量接近饱和状态下进行能量回收,导致电池过充从而引起损坏的问题,实现了有效进行能量回收的技术效果。Wherein, the preset charge threshold can be set according to the ratio of the remaining charge capacity of the battery pack to the charge capacity in the fully charged state, for example, when the ratio of the remaining charge capacity of the battery pack to the charge capacity in the fully charged state is less than 95%, then the The battery pack performs energy recovery, that is, the battery pack is charged. In this implementation, by setting the charge threshold, it effectively prevents the energy recovery of the battery pack when the capacity is close to saturation, resulting in damage to the battery due to overcharging, and achieves the technical effect of effective energy recovery.
本实施例的技术方案,通过确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;确定目标待回收等级;在目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级的条件下,可以获取电池组信息,进而基于电池组信息确定是否进行能量回收,解决了相关技术中当助力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶,为了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,依然存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,实现了在车辆行驶过程根据车辆行驶关联信息,对目标待回收等级进行划分,进而基于划分的等级实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验的技术效果。In the technical solution of this embodiment, through the determined pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the moped; determine the target level to be recovered; under the condition that the target level to be recovered reaches the preset energy recovery level, the battery pack can be obtained Information, and then determine whether to perform energy recovery based on the battery pack information, which solves the problem that in related technologies, when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be charged before continuing to drive. In order to improve the battery life, the battery capacity will be increased. At this time It will increase the weight of the moped. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged to continue driving. There are still problems of poor battery life and poor user experience. Dividing the levels to be recovered, and then realizing dynamic energy recovery based on the divided levels, not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes dynamic energy recovery, thereby improving the technical effect of user experience.
实施例二Embodiment two
图3为本申请实施例二提供的一种助力车能量回收方法的流程图,在前述实施例的基础上,可以对上述实施例中的“根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级”进行细化,其实现方式可以参见本技术方案的信息详细阐述。其中,与上述实施例相同或者相应的技术术语在此不再赘述。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a moped provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, it is possible to determine "according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information" in the above embodiments. Target Recycling Level" to be refined, and its implementation can be described in detail by referring to the information in this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
如图3所示,本申请实施例的方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the method of the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
S210、确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息。S210. Determine pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle.
S220、根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息。S220. According to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset time period, determine the assisting information of the driving motor and the driving state information of the assist vehicle.
需要说明的是,在实际应用过程中,可以以孤立时间点的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息为参考依据,确定助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,但是为了提高准确性,可以基于预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,以提高后续确定目标待回收等级的可靠性。It should be noted that in the actual application process, the pedaling torque information and speed correlation information at isolated time points can be used as a reference to determine the power assist information and driving state information of the moped's drive motor, but in order to improve accuracy, it can be based on the preset The pedaling torque information and speed-related information within the duration can determine the driving motor assist information and driving status information of the moped, so as to improve the reliability of subsequent determination of the target recovery level.
其中,预设时长可以是2S、3S等,其时长在此不作限定。当然,相应的传感器还可以是实时或间隔性的采集踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息。间隔时长远小于预设时长,以确保预设时长内可以采集尽可能多的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,进而基于对其处理,确定驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息。Wherein, the preset duration may be 2S, 3S, etc., and the duration is not limited here. Of course, the corresponding sensor can also collect pedaling torque information and speed-related information in real time or at intervals. The interval is much shorter than the preset time to ensure that as much pedaling torque information and speed-related information as possible can be collected within the preset time, and then based on its processing, the drive motor assist information and driving state information are determined.
在本实施例中,通过采集预设时长内的多个踩踏扭矩信息和多个速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息。In this embodiment, by collecting a plurality of pedaling torque information and a plurality of speed-related information within a preset period of time, the assisting information of the drive motor and the driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle are determined.
其中,基于多个踩踏扭矩信息和多个速度关联信息,可以确定预设时长内的最大踩踏扭矩信息和最大速度关联信息,或者,基于多个踩踏扭矩信息和多个速度关联信息,确定预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息平均值和速度关联信息平均值,需要说明的是,基于多个踩踏扭矩信息和多个速度关联信息,还可以确定预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息的其它可以提高数据可靠性的计算方式,例如,方差、标准差、最小值等。Wherein, based on a plurality of pedaling torque information and a plurality of speed-related information, the maximum pedaling torque information and the maximum speed-related information within a preset time period can be determined, or, based on a plurality of pedaling torque information and a plurality of speed-related information, the preset The average value of the pedaling torque information and the average value of the speed-related information within the duration. It should be noted that based on multiple pedaling torque information and multiple speed-related information, other information about the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within the preset duration can also be determined. Calculations that can improve the reliability of the data, such as variance, standard deviation, minimum, etc.
示例性的,在预设时长内设置有5个间隔时间点,此时可以对获取的五个踩踏扭矩信息12N·m、10N·m、15N·m、20N·m和18N·m进行处理,确定预设时长内的最大踩踏扭矩信息为20N·m,踩踏扭矩信息平均值为15N·m,基于最大踩踏扭矩信息或踩踏扭矩信息平均值确定驱动电机助力信息。在预设时长内获取的五个速度关联信息分比为1m/s、1.2m/s、1.5m/s、1.1m/s和1.2m/s进行处理,确定预设时长内的最大速度关联信息为1.5m/s,速度关联信息平均值为1.2 m/s,基于最大速度关联信息或速度关联信息平均值确定行驶状态信息。Exemplarily, five interval time points are set within the preset duration, and at this time, the five acquired pedaling torque information 12N·m, 10N·m, 15N·m, 20N·m and 18N·m can be processed, It is determined that the maximum pedaling torque information within the preset time period is 20N·m, and the average value of the pedaling torque information is 15N·m, and the power assist information of the drive motor is determined based on the maximum pedaling torque information or the average value of the pedaling torque information. The five speed correlation information obtained within the preset time length are divided into 1m/s, 1.2m/s, 1.5m/s, 1.1m/s and 1.2m/s for processing to determine the maximum speed correlation within the preset time length The information is 1.5 m/s, the average value of the speed-related information is 1.2 m/s, and the driving state information is determined based on the maximum speed-related information or the average value of the speed-related information.
其中,助力车的驱动电机助力信息可以理解为电机驱动力值,可以通过踩踏扭矩信息确定。例如,当踩踏扭矩信息中的踩踏扭矩越大,即用户踩踏力量越大,则助力车的驱动电机需要提供的助力电机驱动力值就越小,踩踏扭矩信息与驱动电机助力信息成反比;行驶状态信息指的是助力车行驶过程中的运动状态,可以包括但不限于正常行驶、快速行驶、加速行驶、减速行驶、慢速行驶、停车中的至少一种。在本申请实施例的一个可选实施方式中,速度关联信息包括轮速值,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,包括:如果踩踏扭矩信息在预设时长内小于预设扭矩阈值、以及预设时长内的轮速值大于等于第一预设轮速阈值,则确定所述驱动电机助力信息为第一助力值以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶。Wherein, the assisting information of the driving motor of the moped can be understood as the value of the driving force of the motor, which can be determined through the pedaling torque information. For example, when the pedaling torque in the pedaling torque information is greater, that is, the user's pedaling force is greater, the driving force value of the booster motor that the drive motor of the moped needs to provide is smaller, and the pedaling torque information is inversely proportional to the power assist information of the drive motor; the driving state The information refers to the motion status of the moped during driving, which may include but not limited to at least one of normal driving, fast driving, accelerated driving, decelerated driving, slow driving, and parking. In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the speed-related information includes a wheel speed value, and according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time, the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle are determined , including: if the pedaling torque information is less than a preset torque threshold within a preset time period, and the wheel speed value within a preset time period is greater than or equal to a first preset wheel speed threshold, then determining that the drive motor assist information is the first assist value And the driving state information is fast driving.
其中,第一助力值是对驱动电机助力信息中电机驱动力值大小划分的取值,可以理解为未超过正常行驶时的电机驱动力值。第一预设轮速阈值是根据助力车正常行驶时的轮速值而设定。Wherein, the first power assist value is a value divided by the motor driving force value in the driving motor power assist information, which can be understood as the motor driving force value not exceeding the normal driving force value. The first preset wheel speed threshold is set according to the wheel speed value when the assist vehicle is running normally.
如果踩踏扭矩信息在预设时长内小于预设扭矩阈值,则此时踩踏扭矩较小或者没有踩踏扭矩,以及预设时长内的轮速值大于等于第一预设轮速阈值,则助力车为速度较快的行驶状态。则此时驱动电机助力值的为第一助力值,即根据踩踏扭矩确定驱动电机的助力值,同时根据轮速值确定行驶状态信息为快速行驶。If the pedaling torque information is less than the preset torque threshold within the preset time period, the pedaling torque is small or there is no pedaling torque at this time, and the wheel speed value within the preset time period is greater than or equal to the first preset wheel speed threshold, then the speed of the moped is Faster driving conditions. At this time, the assist value of the drive motor is the first assist value, that is, the assist value of the drive motor is determined according to the pedaling torque, and the driving state information is determined as fast driving according to the wheel speed value.
示例性的,当行驶在下坡路段,助力车可进行自由滑行,车辆行驶速度较快,此时不需要对助力车曲柄进行踩踏,驱动电机可以停止提供动力,助力车借助下坡的势能就可使行驶速度增加。不需要提供动力,此时电机助力信息的助力值为零,此时行驶状态信息为快速行驶。Exemplarily, when driving on a downhill road section, the moped can slide freely, and the vehicle travels faster. At this time, there is no need to step on the crank of the moped, the drive motor can stop providing power, and the moped can use the potential energy of the downhill to increase the driving speed. Increase. There is no need to provide power. At this time, the power assist value of the motor assist information is zero, and the driving state information at this time is fast driving.
可选的,所述速度关联信息还包括加速度值,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信 息,包括:如果所述加速度值在所述预设时长内大于预设加速度阈值,则保持所述驱动电机助力信息不变,将所述行驶状态信息更新为加速行驶状态。Optionally, the speed-related information also includes an acceleration value. According to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time, the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle are determined, including: if the acceleration If the value is greater than the preset acceleration threshold within the preset time length, the driving motor assist information remains unchanged, and the driving state information is updated to the accelerating driving state.
其中,预设加速度阈值是根据助力车正常行驶时的加速度而设定,例如,正常行驶时,加速度为零,则预设加速度阈值设为零。Wherein, the preset acceleration threshold is set according to the acceleration during normal driving of the moped. For example, when the acceleration is zero during normal driving, the preset acceleration threshold is set to zero.
示例性的,当用户行驶在下坡路段,助力车具有向前行走的惯性和下坡势能,使助力车产生加速度,如果加速度值在预设时长内大于预设加速度阈值,可以是加速度值超出正常行驶时加速度值,也可以是加速度值超出能够让助力车进行自由滑行的加速度值,本实施例对此不做限定。在判断加速度值在预设时长内大于预设加速度阈值后,助力车继续保持驱动电机助力信息不变,并将行驶状态信息更新为加速行驶状态。Exemplarily, when the user is driving on a downhill section, the moped has the inertia of walking forward and the downhill potential energy, so that the moped generates acceleration. If the acceleration value is greater than the preset acceleration threshold within the preset time period, it may be that the acceleration value exceeds the normal driving time. The acceleration value may also be an acceleration value exceeding the acceleration value that allows the moped to slide freely, which is not limited in this embodiment. After judging that the acceleration value is greater than the preset acceleration threshold within the preset time period, the moped continues to keep the power assist information of the drive motor unchanged, and updates the driving state information to the accelerated driving state.
S230、基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级。S230. Based on the driving motor assist information and the driving state information, determine a target level to be recovered.
在本实施中,目标待回收等级可以是根据预先建立的映射关系表,确定驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息的目标待回收等级;其中,所述映射关系表中包括与待匹配驱动电机助力信息和待匹配驱动电机助力信息相对应的目标待回收等级;等级划分方法也可以是将驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息输入至预先训练好的目标待回收等级确定模型中,得到目标待回收等级;等级划分方法还可以是根据预先设置的目标函数对驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息进行处理,确定目标待回收等级。In this implementation, the target to-be-recovered level may be the target to-be-recovered level of the drive motor assist information and driving state information determined according to a pre-established mapping relationship table; The target level to be recovered corresponding to the power assist information of the drive motor to be matched; the level division method may also be to input the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information into the pre-trained target level determination model to obtain the target level to be recovered; The class division method can also be to process the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information according to the preset objective function to determine the target to-be-recycled class.
为了清楚的了解如何确定目标待回收等级可以参见下述三种实施方式:In order to clearly understand how to determine the target level to be recycled, please refer to the following three implementation modes:
第一种实施方式,可以是建立映射关系表,以根据映射关系表确定目标待回收等级。可以根据实际经验或者理论,确定每个驱动电机助力值和每种行驶状态信息所对应的能量急需回收程度,根据能量急需回收程度确定相应的待回收等级映射关系表,进而基于映射关系表确定与当前采集的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,对应的目标待回收等级。The first implementation manner may be to establish a mapping relationship table, so as to determine the target level to be recycled according to the mapping relationship table. According to actual experience or theory, the degree of urgent energy recovery corresponding to each drive motor assist value and each driving state information can be determined, and the corresponding mapping relationship table of the level to be recovered can be determined according to the degree of urgent energy recovery, and then determined based on the mapping relationship table. The currently collected driving motor assist information and driving status information correspond to the target level to be recovered.
第二种实施方式可以是:可以先训练目标待回收等级确定模型,然后基于 目标待回收等级确定模型确定与当前采集的信息相对应的目标待回收等级。示例性的实施方式可以是:获取多个训练样本,每个训练样本中包括驱动电机助力值、行驶状态信息以及预设输出等级所对应的评估值;将训练样本数据输入至待训练目标待回收等级确定模型中,得到实际输出的评估值,根据实际输出评估值和预设评估值,确定损失函数的损失值,将损失函数收敛作为训练目标,以训练得到目标待回收等级确定模型。相应的,将驱动电机助力信息和行驶信息输入至目标待回收等级确定模型后,可以输出相应的评估值,可以基于该评估值得到目标待回收等级,可选的,评估值和待回收等级存在对应关系。The second implementation manner may be: first train the target level to be recovered determination model, and then determine the target level to be recovered corresponding to the currently collected information based on the target level to be recovered determination model. An exemplary implementation may be as follows: obtaining a plurality of training samples, each of which includes the power assist value of the drive motor, driving state information, and the evaluation value corresponding to the preset output level; inputting the training sample data into the target to be trained to be recovered In the level determination model, the actual output evaluation value is obtained, the loss value of the loss function is determined according to the actual output evaluation value and the preset evaluation value, and the convergence of the loss function is used as the training goal to obtain the target recovery level determination model through training. Correspondingly, after inputting the power assist information and driving information of the driving motor into the target recovery level determination model, the corresponding evaluation value can be output, and the target recovery level can be obtained based on the evaluation value. Optionally, the evaluation value and the recovery level exist Correspondence.
第三种实施方式可以是:预先设置关于驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息所对应的函数,基于该函数和当前时刻所采集的驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息确定目标待回收等级。示例性的实施方式可以是:通过理论对多个驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息进行拟合处理,分别得到与驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息相对应的权重值。在采集到当前的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息后,可以通过计算驱动电机助力值与其权重值的乘积得到第一中间值,通过计算行驶状态信息和相应权重值的乘积得到第二中间值,基于第一中间值和第二中间值,得到目标数值,可以基于目标数据和待回收等级之间的对应关系,确定目标待回收等级。A third embodiment may be: preset a function corresponding to the drive motor assist information and driving state information, and determine the target level to be recovered based on the function and the drive motor assist information and driving state information collected at the current moment. An exemplary implementation may be as follows: performing a fitting process on a plurality of driving motor assist information and driving state information through theory to obtain weight values corresponding to the driving motor assist information and driving state information respectively. After collecting the current driving motor assist information and driving state information, the first intermediate value can be obtained by calculating the product of the driving motor assist value and its weight value, and the second intermediate value can be obtained by calculating the product of the driving state information and the corresponding weight value, Based on the first intermediate value and the second intermediate value, the target numerical value is obtained, and the target to-be-recycled level can be determined based on the correspondence between the target data and the to-be-recycled level.
本实施例通过预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息确定助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,进而实现对目标待回收等级进行精确的划分,从而保证了能量回收的效率。In this embodiment, the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time are used to determine the driving motor assist information and driving state information of the moped, and then achieve accurate division of the target recovery level, thereby ensuring the efficiency of energy recovery.
可选的,所述基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述车辆行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级,包括:如果所述驱动电机助力信息为第一助力值以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶状态或加速行驶状态时,则确定所述目标待回收等级为亟待回收等级。Optionally, the determining the target level to be recovered based on the driving motor assist information and the vehicle driving state information includes: if the driving motor assist information is the first assist value and the driving state information is fast driving state or accelerating state, then determine that the target level to be recovered is the level to be recovered urgently.
其中,亟待回收等级表示当前助力车可进行回收的能量充足,需要尽快进行能量回收。示例性的,驱动电机助力信息的助力值为零时和行驶状态信息为 快速行驶状态,则当前目标待回收等级为亟待回收等级。或者,驱动电机助力信息的助力值小于5N·m及行驶状态信息为加速行驶状态时,则当前目标待回收等级为亟待回收等级。Among them, the recovery level indicates that the energy that can be recovered by the current moped is sufficient, and energy recovery needs to be carried out as soon as possible. Exemplarily, when the power assist value of the drive motor assist information is zero and the driving state information is a fast driving state, the current target recovery level is the recovery level urgently needed. Alternatively, when the power assist value of the drive motor assist information is less than 5 N·m and the driving state information is the acceleration driving state, the current target recovery level is the recovery level urgently needed.
可选的,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息,包括:如果踩踏扭矩信息在预设时长内大于预设扭矩阈值、以及预设时长内的轮速值大于等于第一预设轮速阈值,则确定所述驱动电机助力信息为第二助力值以及行驶状态信息为正常行驶;相应的,所述基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述车辆行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级,包括:如果驱动电机助力信息为第二助力值以及行驶状态信息为正常行驶,则确定目标待回收等级为普通回收等级。Optionally, the determining the power assistance information of the drive motor and the driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset time period includes: if the pedaling torque information is greater than a preset torque threshold within a preset time period , and the wheel speed value within the preset duration is greater than or equal to the first preset wheel speed threshold, then it is determined that the drive motor assist information is the second assist value and the driving state information is normal driving; The motor assistance information and the vehicle driving state information determine the target recovery level, including: if the driving motor assistance information is the second assistance value and the driving state information is normal driving, then determining the target recovery level is the normal recovery level.
其中,第二助力值是对驱动电机助力信息中电机驱动力值大小划分的取值,可以理解为正常行驶时的电机驱动力值。普通回收等级表示当前助力车可进行回收的能量一般,能量回收优先等级与亟待回收等级相比较差。Wherein, the second assist value is a value divided by the motor driving force value in the driving motor assist information, which can be understood as the motor driving force value during normal driving. The normal recovery level indicates that the energy that can be recovered by the current moped is average, and the priority level of energy recovery is relatively poor compared with the level that needs to be recovered urgently.
示例性的,当行驶在平缓路段,此时需要对助力车曲柄进行踩踏,驱动电机可以根据踩踏扭矩信息提供动力。例如,用户踩踏助力车产生的踩踏扭矩为15N·m,预设扭矩阈值为8N·m,预设时长内的轮速值为1.5m/s,预设轮速阈值为1m/s,踩踏扭矩15N·m、轮速值1.5m/s对应的驱动电机助力值为5N·m,则用户踩踏助力车产生的踩踏扭矩信息在预设时长内大于预设扭矩阈值、以及预设时长内的轮速值大于等于预设轮速阈值,然后通过踩踏扭矩、轮速值与驱动电机助力值的映射关系确定第二助力值为5N·m及行驶状态信息为正常行驶,并确定目标待回收等级为普通回收等级。Exemplarily, when driving on a gentle road section, it is necessary to step on the crank of the moped, and the drive motor can provide power according to the information of the stepping torque. For example, the pedaling torque generated by the user pedaling the moped is 15N m, the preset torque threshold is 8N m, the wheel speed within the preset duration is 1.5m/s, the preset wheel speed threshold is 1m/s, and the pedaling torque is 15N m, the wheel speed value 1.5m/s corresponds to the drive motor assist value of 5N m, then the pedaling torque information generated by the user pedaling the moped is greater than the preset torque threshold and the wheel speed value within the preset time period Greater than or equal to the preset wheel speed threshold, then determine the second power assist value of 5N·m and the driving status information as normal driving through the mapping relationship between pedaling torque, wheel speed value and drive motor assist value, and determine the target recovery level as normal recovery grade.
可选的,所述预设能量回收等级包括亟待回收等级和普通回收等级,所述若所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,则获取所述电池组信息,包括:如果检测到所述目标待回收等级为亟待回收等级或普通回收等级,则基于控制模块获取所述电池组信息;其中,所述电池组设置在所述助力车上。Optionally, the preset energy recovery level includes an urgent recovery level and a normal recovery level, and if the target recovery level reaches the preset energy recovery level, obtaining the battery pack information includes: if the detected If the target to-be-recycled level is an urgently needed recovery level or a normal recovery level, then the information of the battery pack is obtained based on the control module; wherein, the battery pack is set on the moped.
示例性的,控制模块通过对目标待回收等级进行检测,如果检测到目标待 回收等级为亟待回收等级或普通回收等级,则控制模块将获取电池组信息中电池容量信息。Exemplarily, the control module detects the target to-be-recycled level, and if it detects that the target to-be-recycled level is an urgent to-be-recycled level or a normal recovery level, the control module will obtain the battery capacity information in the battery pack information.
S240、若所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,则获取电池组信息。S240. Acquire battery pack information if the target level to be recovered reaches a preset energy recovery level.
S250、如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收。S250. If the information on the battery pack satisfies a preset energy recovery condition, perform energy recovery based on the battery pack.
本实施例的技术方案,通过预设时长内确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息,确定助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,随后确定目标待回收等级;在目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级的条件下,可以获取电池组信息,进而基于电池组信息确定是否进行能量回收,解决了相关技术中当助力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶,为了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,依然存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,实现了在车辆行驶过程根据车辆行驶关联信息,对目标待回收等级进行划分,进而基于划分的等级实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验的技术效果。In the technical solution of this embodiment, through the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank determined within the preset time length and the speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle, the power-assisted information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle are determined, and then the target level to be recovered is determined; Under the condition that the recovery level reaches the preset energy recovery level, the battery pack information can be obtained, and then based on the battery pack information, it can be determined whether to perform energy recovery, which solves the problem that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted in related technologies, it needs to be fully charged. To continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, which will increase the weight of the moped. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive. There are still poor battery life and poor user experience. According to the problem of vehicle driving, the target level to be recovered can be divided according to the related information of vehicle driving, and then the energy dynamic recovery can be realized based on the divided level, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving The effect of technology on user experience.
实施例三Embodiment Three
图4为本申请实施例三提供的一种助力车能量回收方法的流程图,在前述实施例的基础上,可以对上述实施例中的“如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收”进行细化,其实现方式可以参见本技术方案的信息详细阐述。其中,与上述实施例相同或者相应的技术术语在此不再赘述。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of an energy recovery method for a moped provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the "if the battery pack information satisfies the preset energy recovery conditions, then Energy recovery based on the battery pack" is refined, and its implementation can be described in detail by referring to the information of this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
S310、确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息。S310. Determine pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle.
S320、根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息。S320. According to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset time period, determine the assisting information of the driving motor and the driving state information of the assist vehicle.
S330、基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收 等级。S330. Based on the driving motor assist information and the driving state information, determine a target level to be recovered.
S340、若所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,则获取电池组信息。S340. If the target level to be recovered reaches a preset energy recovery level, acquire battery pack information.
S350、如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则确定能量回收值。S350. If the battery pack information satisfies a preset energy recovery condition, determine an energy recovery value.
在所述如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收之前,还包括通过如下至少一种方式确定能量回收值:根据预先建立的映射关系表,确定与所述驱动电机助力信息为第一助力值或第二助力值、以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶状态或加速行驶状态对应的能量回收值;其中,所述映射关系表中包括与待匹配驱动电机助力信息和待匹配行驶状态信息相对应的待回收能量回收值;将所述驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息输入至预先训练好的能量回收值确定模型中,得到所述能量回收值;根据预先设置的目标函数对驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息进行处理,确定能量回收值。Before performing energy recovery based on the battery pack if the battery pack information satisfies the preset energy recovery condition, it also includes determining the energy recovery value in at least one of the following ways: according to a pre-established mapping relationship table, determine and The drive motor assistance information is the first assistance value or the second assistance value, and the driving state information is the energy recovery value corresponding to the fast driving state or the accelerating driving state; wherein, the mapping relationship table includes Motor assistance information and the energy recovery value to be recovered corresponding to the driving state information to be matched; input the driving motor assistance information and driving state information into a pre-trained energy recovery value determination model to obtain the energy recovery value; according to The pre-set objective function processes the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information to determine the energy recovery value.
其中,映射关系表可实现将助力车的驱动电机助力信息、行驶状态信息与待回收能量回收值进行一一对应,示例性的,在映射关系表中,第一助力值对应待回收能量回收值为50J,第二助力值对应待回收能量回收值为10J,快速行驶状态对应待回收能量回收值为30J,加速行驶状态对应待回收能量回收值为70J,根据映射关系表得到的待回收能量回收值进行组合计算确定能量回收值。能量回收值确定模型可以是根据机器学习算法进行训练生成,机器学习算法可以包括但不限于支持向量机、朴素贝叶斯分类或决策树等算法。Among them, the mapping relationship table can realize the one-to-one correspondence between the power assist information of the driving motor of the moped, the driving state information and the energy recovery value to be recovered. Exemplarily, in the mapping relationship table, the first power assistance value corresponds to the energy recovery value to be recovered. 50J, the second assist value corresponds to the energy recovery value to be recovered is 10J, the fast driving state corresponds to the energy recovery value to be recovered is 30J, the accelerated driving state corresponds to the energy recovery value to be recovered is 70J, and the energy recovery value to be recovered is obtained according to the mapping relationship table Combination calculations are performed to determine the energy recovery value. The energy recovery value determination model can be generated by training based on machine learning algorithms, which can include but not limited to algorithms such as support vector machines, naive Bayesian classification, or decision trees.
其中,根据预先设置的目标函数对驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息进行处理,确定能量回收值。示例性的可以为根据驱动电机助力信息中的电机扭矩和电机角速度确定驱动电机的功率,然后根据功率与能量的关系确定能量回收值。Wherein, according to the preset objective function, the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information are processed to determine the energy recovery value. Exemplarily, the power of the driving motor may be determined according to the motor torque and the angular velocity of the motor in the power assist information of the driving motor, and then the energy recovery value may be determined according to the relationship between power and energy.
在本实施例中,确定能量回收值的好处在于,可以根据助力车的当前行驶信息,确定能量回收值,以确保车辆在正常行驶的状态下,可以将多余的能量进行回收,提高了能量回收的精度,避免了资源浪费。In this embodiment, the advantage of determining the energy recovery value is that the energy recovery value can be determined according to the current driving information of the moped, so as to ensure that the excess energy can be recovered when the vehicle is in a normal driving state, which improves the efficiency of energy recovery. Accuracy avoids waste of resources.
S360、根据确定的能量回收值使所述电池组进行能量回收。S360. Enabling the battery pack to perform energy recovery according to the determined energy recovery value.
本实施例通过根据确定的能量回收值使电池组进行能量回收,可以在确定助力车正常行驶的状态下,可以向电池组提供相应的回收能量,不仅确保了助力车的正常行驶,还确保了能量不被浪费。In this embodiment, by making the battery pack perform energy recovery according to the determined energy recovery value, the battery pack can be provided with corresponding recovered energy when the moped is determined to be running normally, which not only ensures the normal running of the moped, but also ensures that the energy is not wasted.
本实施例的技术方案,通过预设时长内确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;确定助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,随后确定目标待回收等级;在目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级的条件下,可以获取电池组信息,进而基于电池组信息确定是否进行能量回收,解决了相关技术中当助力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶,,为了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,依然存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,实现了在车辆行驶过程根据车辆行驶关联信息,对目标待回收等级进行划分,进而基于划分的等级实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验的技术效果。In the technical solution of this embodiment, through the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank determined within the preset time length and the speed related information of the moped; determine the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the moped, and then determine the target level to be recovered; Under the condition that the recovery level reaches the preset energy recovery level, the battery pack information can be obtained, and then based on the battery pack information, it can be determined whether to perform energy recovery, which solves the problem that when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted in related technologies, it needs to be fully charged. In order to improve the battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, and the weight of the moped will be increased at this time. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive. There are still poor battery life and poor user experience. The optimal problem realizes the division of the target recovery level according to the vehicle driving related information during the vehicle driving process, and then realizes energy dynamic recovery based on the divided level, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes energy dynamic recovery, and then Improved technical effects for user experience.
实施例四Embodiment Four
图5为本申请实施例四提供的一种助力车能量回收方法的流程图,在前述实施例的基础上,可以对上述实施例中的“根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级”进行细化,其实现方式可以参见本技术方案的信息详细阐述。其中,与上述实施例相同或者相应的技术术语在此不再赘述。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for recovering energy from a power-assisted vehicle provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the "according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information in the above embodiments, determine Target Recycling Level" to be refined, and its implementation can be described in detail by referring to the information in this technical solution. Wherein, technical terms that are the same as or corresponding to those in the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here.
S410、确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息。S410. Determine pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle.
S420、根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,相应的,基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级。S420. According to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset time period, determine the driving motor assist information and driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle, and correspondingly, determine the target waiting time based on the driving motor assist information and the driving state information. recycling grade.
可选的,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,包括:如果踩踏扭矩信息在预设 时长内大于预设扭矩阈值、以及预设时长内的轮速值小于第一预设轮速阈值,则所述驱动电机助力信息为第三助力值以及行驶状态信息为慢速行驶;相应的,所述基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述车辆行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级,包括:如果所述驱动电机助力信息为第三助力值以及行驶状态信息为慢速行驶,则确定目标待回收等级为非回收等级。Optionally, the determining the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset time period includes: if the pedaling torque information is greater than a preset torque threshold within a preset time period , and the wheel speed value within the preset duration is less than the first preset wheel speed threshold, then the drive motor assist information is the third assist value and the driving state information is slow driving; correspondingly, the drive motor The assisting information and the vehicle driving state information, determining the target to-be-recycled level includes: if the driving motor assisting information is the third assisting value and the driving state information is slow driving, then determining the target to-be-recovered level is a non-recycling level.
其中,第三助力值是对驱动电机助力信息中电机驱动力值大小划分的取值,可以理解为大于正常行驶时的电机驱动力值。非回收等级表示当前助力车不可进行能量回收。示例性的,当行驶在上坡路段,此时需要对助力车曲柄进行踩踏,驱动电机可以根据踩踏扭矩信息提供动力。例如,用户踩踏助力车产生的踩踏扭矩为15N·m,预设扭矩阈值为8N·m,预设时长内的轮速值为0.8m/s,预设轮速阈值为1m/s,踩踏扭矩15N·m、轮速值0.8m/s对应的驱动电机助力值为10N·m,则用户踩踏助力车产生的踩踏扭矩信息在预设时长内大于预设扭矩阈值、以及预设时长内的轮速值小于预设轮速阈值,然后通过踩踏扭矩、轮速值与驱动电机助力值的映射关系确定第三助力值为10N·m及行驶状态信息为慢速行驶,并确定目标待回收等级为非回收等级。Wherein, the third assist value is a value divided by the motor driving force value in the driving motor assist information, which can be understood as being greater than the motor driving force value during normal driving. The non-recycling level means that the current moped cannot perform energy recovery. Exemplarily, when driving on an uphill road section, it is necessary to step on the crank of the moped, and the drive motor can provide power according to the stepping torque information. For example, the pedaling torque generated by the user pedaling the moped is 15N m, the preset torque threshold is 8N m, the wheel speed value within the preset duration is 0.8m/s, the preset wheel speed threshold is 1m/s, and the pedaling torque is 15N m and the wheel speed value of 0.8m/s corresponds to a power assist value of the drive motor of 10N m, then the pedaling torque information generated by the user pedaling the moped is greater than the preset torque threshold and the wheel speed value within the preset time period is less than the preset wheel speed threshold, and then determine the third power assist value as 10N m and the driving status information as slow driving through the mapping relationship between pedaling torque, wheel speed value and drive motor assist value, and determine the target recovery level as non-recovery grade.
可选的,在确定所述目标待回收等级为非回收等级之后,还包括:基于控制模块控制驱动电机输出助力信息,以使协助所述助力车行驶。Optionally, after determining that the target to-be-recycled level is a non-recovery level, the method further includes: controlling the drive motor to output assist information based on the control module, so as to assist the moped to drive.
示例性的,控制模块检测到目标待回收等级为非回收等级之后,控制模块将对驱动电机进行控制,提升驱动电机转速,协助助力车向前行驶。Exemplarily, after the control module detects that the target level to be recovered is a non-recovery level, the control module will control the drive motor, increase the speed of the drive motor, and assist the moped to move forward.
S430、若所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,则获取电池组信息。S430. If the target level to be recovered reaches a preset energy recovery level, acquire battery pack information.
S440、如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,根据确定的能量回收值使所述电池组进行能量回收。S440. If the battery pack information meets the preset energy recovery condition, enable the battery pack to perform energy recovery according to the determined energy recovery value.
本实施例的技术方案,通过预设时长内确定的与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;确定助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,随后确定目标待回收等级;在目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级的条件下,可以获取电池组信息,进而基于电池组信息确定是否进行能量回收, 解决了相关技术中当助力车上设置的电池容量消耗殆尽时,需要充电完成后才能继续行驶,为了提高续航能力会加大电池容量,此时就会增加助力车的重量,同时在电荷消耗殆尽后,也需要充电完成才能继续行驶,依然存在续航能力差以及用户体验不佳的问题,实现了在车辆行驶过程根据车辆行驶关联信息,对目标待回收等级进行划分,进而基于划分的等级实现能量动态回收,不仅提高了助力车的续航能力,还实现了能量动态回收,进而提高了用户体验的技术效果。In the technical solution of this embodiment, through the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank determined within the preset time length and the speed related information of the moped; determine the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the moped, and then determine the target level to be recovered; When the recovery level reaches the preset energy recovery level, the information of the battery pack can be obtained, and then based on the information of the battery pack, it can be determined whether to perform energy recovery, which solves the problem that in related technologies, when the battery capacity set on the moped is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged. To continue driving, in order to improve battery life, the battery capacity will be increased, which will increase the weight of the moped. At the same time, after the charge is exhausted, it needs to be fully charged before continuing to drive. There are still poor battery life and poor user experience. According to the problem of vehicle driving, the target level to be recovered can be divided according to the related information of vehicle driving, and then the energy dynamic recovery can be realized based on the divided level, which not only improves the battery life of the moped, but also realizes the dynamic recovery of energy, thereby improving The effect of technology on user experience.
实施例五Embodiment five
图6为本申请实施例提五供的一种助力车能量回收装置的结构示意图,该装置包括:信息确定模块510、等级确定模块520和能量回收模块530。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped according to the fifth embodiment of the present application. The device includes: an information determination module 510 , a level determination module 520 and an energy recovery module 530 .
其中,信息确定模块510,设置为确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;等级确定模块520,设置为根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级;能量回收模块530,设置为若所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,则获取电池组信息;如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收。Among them, the information determination module 510 is configured to determine the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle; the grade determination module 520 is configured to determine the target to-be-recovered grade according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information The energy recovery module 530 is configured to obtain battery pack information if the target to-be-recovery level reaches a preset energy recovery level; if the battery pack information meets preset energy recovery conditions, perform energy recovery based on the battery pack .
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述信息确定模块510可以包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of this application, optionally, the information determination module 510 may include:
踩踏扭矩信息采集单元,设置为基于设置在助力车第一目标位置上的扭矩传感器采集用户踩踏曲柄时的踩踏扭矩信息;The pedaling torque information acquisition unit is configured to collect pedaling torque information when the user pedals the crank based on the torque sensor arranged at the first target position of the moped;
速度关联信息采集单元,设置为基于设置在所述助力车上的速度传感器采集所述助力车的速度关联信息。The speed-related information collection unit is configured to collect the speed-related information of the power-assisted bicycle based on a speed sensor provided on the power-assisted bicycle.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述第一目标位置包括踩踏曲柄上或中轴上。On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the first target position includes on the pedal crank or on the center shaft.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述等级确定模块520还可以包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the level determining module 520 may also include:
目标等级确定单元,设置为根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信 息,确定目标待回收等级。The target level determination unit is configured to determine the target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and speed correlation information within a preset time period.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述目标等级确定单元还可以包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the target level determining unit may further include:
助力车信息确定子单元,设置为根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息;The assist vehicle information determination subunit is configured to determine the drive motor assist information and driving state information of the assist vehicle according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time;
目标待回收等级确定子单元,设置为基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级。The target to-be-recycled level determining subunit is configured to determine the target to-be-recovered level based on the driving motor assist information and the driving state information.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述速度关联信息包括轮速值,所述助力车信息确定子单元是设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the speed-related information includes a wheel speed value, and the moped information determination subunit is set to:
如果踩踏扭矩信息在预设时长内小于预设扭矩阈值、以及预设时长内的轮速值大于等于第一预设轮速阈值,则确定所述驱动电机助力信息为第一助力值以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶。If the pedaling torque information is less than the preset torque threshold within the preset time length, and the wheel speed value within the preset time length is greater than or equal to the first preset wheel speed threshold, then it is determined that the driving motor assist information is the first assist value and the The driving status information is fast driving.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述速度关联信息还包括加速度值,所述助力车信息确定子单元是设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the speed-related information also includes an acceleration value, and the moped information determining subunit is set to:
如果所述加速度值在所述预设时长内大于预设加速度阈值,则保持所述驱动电机助力信息不变,将所述行驶状态信息更新为加速行驶状态。If the acceleration value is greater than a preset acceleration threshold within the preset time period, the driving motor assist information is kept unchanged, and the driving state information is updated to an accelerated driving state.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,目标待回收等级确定子单元是设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, optionally, the subunit for determining the target level to be recycled is set to:
如果所述驱动电机助力信息为第一助力值以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶状态或加速行驶状态时,则确定所述目标待回收等级为亟待回收等级。If the driving motor assistance information is the first assistance value and the driving state information is a fast driving state or an accelerated driving state, then it is determined that the target recovery level is an urgent recovery level.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述助力车信息确定子单元是设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the moped information determining subunit is set to:
如果踩踏扭矩信息在预设时长内大于预设扭矩阈值、以及预设时长内的轮速值大于等于第一预设轮速阈值,则确定所述驱动电机助力信息为第二助力值以及行驶状态信息为正常行驶;If the pedaling torque information is greater than the preset torque threshold within the preset time period, and the wheel speed value within the preset time period is greater than or equal to the first preset wheel speed threshold, then it is determined that the drive motor assist information is the second assist value and the driving state The information is normal driving;
相应的,所述目标待回收等级确定子单元是设置为:Correspondingly, the subunit for determining the target level to be recycled is set as:
如果驱动电机助力信息为第二助力值以及行驶状态信息为正常行驶,则确定目标待回收等级为普通回收等级。If the driving motor assistance information is the second assistance value and the driving state information is normal driving, then it is determined that the target recovery level is the normal recovery level.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述预设能量回收等级包括亟待回收等级和普通回收等级,所述若所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,则获取所述电池组信息,包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the preset energy recovery level includes an urgent recovery level and a normal recovery level, and if the target recovery level reaches the preset energy recovery level level, then obtain the battery pack information, including:
如果检测到所述目标待回收等级为亟待回收等级或普通回收等级,则基于控制模块获取所述电池组信息;其中,所述电池组设置在所述助力车上。If it is detected that the target recycling level is urgent recycling level or normal recycling level, the battery pack information is obtained based on the control module; wherein the battery pack is set on the moped.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,在所述如果所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收之前,还可以包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, before performing energy recovery based on the battery pack if the battery pack information satisfies the preset energy recovery condition, it may also include :
通过如下至少一种方式确定能量回收值:Energy recovery values are determined by at least one of the following:
根据预先建立的映射关系表,确定与所述驱动电机助力信息为第一助力值或第二助力值、以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶状态或加速行驶状态对应的能量回收值;其中,所述映射关系表中包括与待匹配驱动电机助力信息和待匹配行驶状态信息相对应的待回收能量回收值;According to the pre-established mapping relationship table, determine the energy recovery value corresponding to the first assist value or the second assist value and the fast driving state or accelerated driving state in the driving state information; wherein, the The above mapping relationship table includes the energy recovery value to be recovered corresponding to the power assist information of the drive motor to be matched and the driving state information to be matched;
将所述驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息输入至预先训练好的能量回收值确定模型中,得到所述能量回收值;inputting the power assist information of the driving motor and the driving state information into a pre-trained energy recovery value determination model to obtain the energy recovery value;
根据预先设置的目标函数对驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息进行处理,确定能量回收值。According to the pre-set objective function, the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information are processed to determine the energy recovery value.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述预设能量回收条件包括预设电荷阈值,所述能量回收模块530还包括:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the preset energy recovery condition includes a preset charge threshold, and the energy recovery module 530 further includes:
电荷判断单元,设置为如果所述电池组信息中的电荷值小于预设电荷阈值,则基于所述电池组进行能量回收。The charge judging unit is configured to perform energy recovery based on the battery pack if the charge value in the battery pack information is less than a preset charge threshold.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述电荷判断单元设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the charge judgment unit is set to:
根据确定的能量回收值使所述电池组进行能量回收。The battery pack performs energy recovery according to the determined energy recovery value.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述助力车信息确定子单元,是设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, optionally, the moped information determination subunit is set to:
如果踩踏扭矩信息在预设时长内大于预设扭矩阈值、以及预设时长内的轮速值小于第一预设轮速阈值,则所述驱动电机助力信息为第三助力值以及行驶状态信息为慢速行驶;If the pedaling torque information is greater than the preset torque threshold within the preset time period, and the wheel speed value within the preset time period is less than the first preset wheel speed threshold, the driving motor assist information is the third assist value and the driving state information is drive slowly
相应的,目标待回收等级确定子单元,还可以包括:Correspondingly, the subunit for determining the target level to be recycled may also include:
非回收等级确定子单元,设置为如果所述驱动电机助力信息为第三助力值以及行驶状态信息为慢速行驶,则确定目标待回收等级为非回收等级。The non-recycling level determination subunit is configured to determine that the target to-be-recycled level is a non-recovery level if the driving motor assist information is the third assist value and the driving state information is slow driving.
在本申请实施例中任一可选技术方案的基础上,可选地,所述非回收等级确定子单元在确定目标待回收等级为非回收等级之后还可以设置为:On the basis of any optional technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, optionally, after the non-recycling level determination subunit determines that the target level to be recycled is a non-recycling level, it can also be set to:
基于控制器控制所述驱动电机输出助力信息,以使协助所述助力车行驶。The controller controls the drive motor to output assist information to assist the assist vehicle to travel.
本申请实施例所提供的助力车能量回收装置可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的助力车能量回收方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块。The moped energy recovery device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the energy recovery method of the moped provided in any embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules for executing the method.
值得注意的是,上述系统所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请实施例的保护范围。It is worth noting that the various units and modules included in the above system are only divided according to the functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the names of the functional units are only for It is convenient to distinguish each other, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application.
实施例六Embodiment six
图7为本申请实施例六提供的一种助力车能量回收设备的结构示意图。图7示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例实施方式的示例性电子设备60的框图。图7显示的电子设备60仅仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery device for a moped provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application. FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 60 suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application. The electronic device 60 shown in FIG. 7 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of this embodiment of the present application.
如图7所示,电子设备60以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备60的组件可以包括但不限于:至少一个处理器或者处理单元601,系统存储器602,连接不同系统组件(包括系统存储器602和处理单元601)的总线603。As shown in FIG. 7, electronic device 60 takes the form of a general-purpose computing device. Components of the electronic device 60 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor or processing unit 601 , a system memory 602 , and a bus 603 connecting different system components (including the system memory 602 and the processing unit 601 ).
总线603表示几类总线结构中的至少一种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控 制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(Micro Channel Architecture,MCA)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(Video Electronics Standards Association,VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线。 Bus 603 represents at least one of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (Micro Channel Architecture, MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association, VESA) local bus and peripheral component interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus.
电子设备60典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被电子设备60访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。 Electronic device 60 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by electronic device 60 and include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
系统存储器602可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)604和/或高速缓存存储器605。电子设备60可以包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。仅作为举例,存储系统606可以设置为读写不可移动的、非易失性磁介质(图7未显示,通常称为“硬盘驱动器”)。尽管图7中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘(例如只读光盘(Compact Disc-Read Only Memory,CD-ROM),数字视盘(Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory,DVD-ROM)或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过至少一个数据介质接口与总线603相连。存储器602可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本申请各实施例的功能。 System memory 602 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 604 and/or cache memory 605 . Electronic device 60 may include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 606 may be configured to read and write to non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 7, commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 7, a disk drive for reading and writing to a removable non-volatile disk (such as a "floppy disk") may be provided, as well as a removable non-volatile disk (such as a Compact Disc- Read Only Memory, CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc (Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory, DVD-ROM) or other optical media) CD-ROM drive. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 603 via at least one data medium interface. The memory 602 may include at least one program product having a set (for example, at least one) of program modules configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块607的程序/实用工具608,可以存储在例如存储器602中,这样的程序模块607包括但不限于操作系统、至少一个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块607通常执行本申请所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/utility tool 608 having a set (at least one) of program modules 607 may be stored, for example, in memory 602, such program modules 607 including but not limited to an operating system, at least one application program, other program modules, and program data, which Each or some combination of the examples may include the implementation of a network environment. The program module 607 generally executes the functions and/or methods in the embodiments described in this application.
电子设备60也可以与至少一个外部设备609(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器610等)通信,还可与至少一个使得用户能与该电子设备60交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备60能与至少一个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口611进行。并且,电子设备60还可以通过网络适配器612与至少一个网络(例如局域网(Local Area Network,LAN),广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器612通过总线603与电子设备60的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图7中未示出,可以结合电子设备60使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、磁盘阵列(Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks,RAID)系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The electronic device 60 can also communicate with at least one external device 609 (such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 610, etc.), and can also communicate with at least one device that enables the user to interact with the electronic device 60, and/or communicate with the electronic device that enables the user to interact with the electronic device 60. 60 communicates with any device (eg, network card, modem, etc.) capable of communicating with at least one other computing device. Such communication may be performed through an input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 611 . Moreover, the electronic device 60 can also communicate with at least one network (such as a local area network (Local Area Network, LAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN) and/or a public network such as the Internet) through the network adapter 612. As shown, network adapter 612 communicates with other modules of electronic device 60 via bus 603 . It should be appreciated that although not shown in FIG. 7 , other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 60, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, disk arrays (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.
处理单元601通过运行存储在系统存储器602中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本申请实施例所提供的助力车能量回收方法。The processing unit 601 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the system memory 602, for example, realizing the energy recovery method of the moped provided by the embodiment of the present application.
实施例七Embodiment seven
本申请实施例七还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行本申请实施例所提供的助力车能量回收方法。存储介质可以是非暂态(non-transitory)存储介质。Embodiment 7 of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the energy recovery method for a moped provided in the embodiment of the present application when executed by a computer processor. The storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.
本申请实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用至少一个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有至少一个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器((Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM)或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含 或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium in the embodiments of the present application may use any combination of at least one computer-readable medium. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. Examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: electrical connections with at least one lead, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable Read-only memory ((Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM) or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying computer readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于无线、电线、光缆、射频(Radio Frequency,RF)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本申请实施例操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言——诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program codes for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof, the programming languages including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, including A conventional procedural programming language - such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet Service Provider). Internet connection).

Claims (18)

  1. 一种助力车能量回收方法,包括:A method for recovering energy from a moped, comprising:
    确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;Determining the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the moped;
    根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级;determining a target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information;
    响应于所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,获取电池组信息;Acquiring battery pack information in response to the target to-be-recovered level reaching a preset energy recovery level;
    响应于所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,基于所述电池组进行能量回收。In response to the battery pack information meeting a preset energy recovery condition, energy recovery is performed based on the battery pack.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle comprises:
    基于设置在助力车第一目标位置上的扭矩传感器采集用户踩踏曲柄时的踩踏扭矩信息;Based on the torque sensor arranged on the first target position of the moped, the pedaling torque information when the user pedals on the crank is collected;
    基于设置在所述助力车上的速度传感器采集所述助力车的速度关联信息。The speed-related information of the power-assisted vehicle is collected based on a speed sensor arranged on the power-assisted vehicle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一目标位置包括踩踏曲柄上、后勾爪上或中轴上。The method of claim 2, wherein the first target position comprises on the pedal crank, on the rear dropout, or on the bottom bracket.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining the target level to be recovered according to said pedaling torque information and said speed-related information comprises:
    根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级。Determine the target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein said determining the target to-be-recycled level according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time includes:
    根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息;According to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time, determine the power assist information and driving state information of the drive motor of the moped;
    基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级。Based on the driving motor assistance information and the driving state information, a target level to be recovered is determined.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述速度关联信息包括轮速值,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the speed-related information includes a wheel speed value, and according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time, the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle are determined ,include:
    响应于踩踏扭矩信息在所述预设时长内小于预设扭矩阈值、以及所述预设时长内的轮速值大于等于第一预设轮速阈值,确定所述驱动电机助力信息为第 一助力值以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶。In response to the pedaling torque information being less than a preset torque threshold within the preset time period, and the wheel speed value within the preset time period being greater than or equal to a first preset wheel speed threshold, determining that the drive motor assistance information is the first assistance The value and the driving status information are fast driving.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述速度关联信息还包括加速度值,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the speed-related information further includes an acceleration value, and according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time, the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the power-assisted vehicle are determined ,include:
    响应于所述加速度值在所述预设时长内大于预设加速度阈值,保持所述驱动电机助力信息不变,将所述行驶状态信息更新为加速行驶状态。In response to the acceleration value being greater than a preset acceleration threshold within the preset time period, the driving motor assistance information is kept unchanged, and the driving state information is updated to an acceleration driving state.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述车辆行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein said determining the target to-be-recovered level based on the driving motor assist information and the vehicle driving state information comprises:
    响应于所述驱动电机助力信息为第一助力值以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶状态或加速行驶状态时,确定所述目标待回收等级为亟待回收等级。In response to the driving motor assistance information being the first assistance value and the driving state information being a fast driving state or an accelerating driving state, it is determined that the target recovery level is an urgent recovery level.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein, according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time, determining the power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information of the power-assisted vehicle includes:
    响应于踩踏扭矩信息在所述预设时长内大于预设扭矩阈值、以及所述预设时长内的轮速值大于等于第一预设轮速阈值,确定所述驱动电机助力信息为第二助力值以及行驶状态信息为正常行驶;In response to the pedaling torque information being greater than a preset torque threshold within the preset time period, and the wheel speed value within the preset time period being greater than or equal to a first preset wheel speed threshold, determining that the drive motor assistance information is the second assistance Value and driving status information is normal driving;
    所述基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述车辆行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级,包括:The determining the target to-be-recovered level based on the power assist information of the driving motor and the driving state information of the vehicle includes:
    响应于驱动电机助力信息为第二助力值以及行驶状态信息为正常行驶,确定目标待回收等级为普通回收等级。In response to the driving motor assistance information being the second assistance value and the driving state information being normal driving, it is determined that the target level to be recovered is the normal recovery level.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其中,所述预设能量回收等级包括亟待回收等级和普通回收等级,所述响应于所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,获取所述电池组信息,包括:The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the preset energy recovery level includes an urgent recovery level and a normal recovery level, and in response to the target recovery level reaching the preset energy recovery level, acquiring the battery Group information, including:
    响应于检测到所述目标待回收等级为亟待回收等级或普通回收等级,基于控制模块获取所述电池组信息;其中,所述电池组设置在所述助力车上。In response to detecting that the target recycling level is an urgent recycling level or a normal recycling level, the battery pack information is acquired based on a control module; wherein the battery pack is arranged on the moped.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,在所述响应于所述电池组信息满足预设 能量回收条件,基于所述电池组进行能量回收之前,还包括:The method according to claim 10, before performing energy recovery based on the battery pack in response to the battery pack information meeting a preset energy recovery condition, further comprising:
    通过如下至少一种方式确定能量回收值:Energy recovery values are determined by at least one of the following:
    根据预先建立的映射关系表,确定与所述驱动电机助力信息为第一助力值或第二助力值、以及所述行驶状态信息为快速行驶状态或加速行驶状态相对应的能量回收值;其中,所述映射关系表中包括与待匹配驱动电机助力信息和待匹配行驶状态信息相对应的待回收能量回收值;According to the pre-established mapping relationship table, determine the energy recovery value corresponding to the first assist value or the second assist value and the fast driving state or accelerated driving state as the driving state information; wherein, The mapping relationship table includes the energy recovery value to be recovered corresponding to the power assist information of the drive motor to be matched and the driving state information to be matched;
    将所述驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息输入至预先训练好的能量回收值确定模型中,得到所述能量回收值;inputting the power assist information of the driving motor and the driving state information into a pre-trained energy recovery value determination model to obtain the energy recovery value;
    根据预先设置的目标函数对所述驱动电机助力信息以及行驶状态信息进行处理,确定能量回收值。The power assist information of the drive motor and the driving state information are processed according to a preset objective function to determine an energy recovery value.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述预设能量回收条件包括预设电荷阈值,所述响应于所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,基于所述电池组进行能量回收,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the preset energy recovery condition includes a preset charge threshold, and performing energy recovery based on the battery pack in response to the battery pack information meeting the preset energy recovery condition includes :
    响应于所述电池组信息中的电荷值小于预设电荷阈值,基于所述电池组进行能量回收。In response to the charge value in the battery pack information being less than a preset charge threshold, energy recovery is performed based on the battery pack.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述电池组进行能量回收,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein said performing energy recovery based on said battery pack comprises:
    根据确定的能量回收值使所述电池组进行能量回收。The battery pack performs energy recovery according to the determined energy recovery value.
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述根据预设时长内的踩踏扭矩信息和速度关联信息,确定所述助力车的驱动电机助力信息和行驶状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein, according to the pedaling torque information and speed-related information within a preset period of time, determining the power assist information and driving state information of the driving motor of the moped, comprising:
    响应于踩踏扭矩信息在所述预设时长内大于预设扭矩阈值、以及所述预设时长内的轮速值小于第一预设轮速阈值,所述驱动电机助力信息为第三助力值以及行驶状态信息为慢速行驶;In response to the pedaling torque information being greater than a preset torque threshold within the preset time period and the wheel speed value within the preset time period being less than a first preset wheel speed threshold, the drive motor assist information is a third assist value and The driving status information is slow driving;
    所述基于所述驱动电机助力信息和所述车辆行驶状态信息,确定目标待回收等级,包括:The determining the target to-be-recovered level based on the power assist information of the driving motor and the driving state information of the vehicle includes:
    响应于所述驱动电机助力信息为第三助力值以及行驶状态信息为慢速行驶,确定目标待回收等级为非回收等级。In response to the driving motor assistance information being the third assistance value and the driving state information being slow driving, it is determined that the target level to be recovered is a non-recovery level.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,在确定所述目标待回收等级为非回收等级之后,还包括:The method according to claim 14, after determining that the target to-be-recycled grade is a non-recycled grade, further comprising:
    基于控制模块控制驱动电机输出助力信息,以使协助所述助力车行驶。Based on the control module, the drive motor is controlled to output assist information, so as to assist the assist vehicle to travel.
  16. 一种助力车能量回收装置,包括:An energy recovery device for a moped, comprising:
    信息确定模块,设置为确定与踩踏曲柄对应的踩踏扭矩信息以及助力车的速度关联信息;An information determination module, configured to determine the pedaling torque information corresponding to the pedaling crank and the speed-related information of the moped;
    等级确定模块,设置为根据所述踩踏扭矩信息和所述速度关联信息,确定目标待回收等级;A level determination module, configured to determine a target level to be recovered according to the pedaling torque information and the speed-related information;
    能量回收模块,设置为响应于所述目标待回收等级达到预设能量回收等级,获取电池组信息;响应于所述电池组信息满足预设能量回收条件,基于所述电池组进行能量回收。The energy recovery module is configured to obtain battery pack information in response to the target to-be-recovery level reaching a preset energy recovery level; and perform energy recovery based on the battery pack in response to the battery pack information meeting a preset energy recovery condition.
  17. 一种助力车能量回收设备,包括:An energy recovery device for a moped, comprising:
    至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
    存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序,storage means configured to store at least one program,
    当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求1-15中任一所述的助力车能量回收方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor is made to implement the energy recovery method for the moped according to any one of claims 1-15.
  18. 一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求1-15中任一所述的助力车能量回收方法。A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the energy recovery method for a moped according to any one of claims 1-15 when executed by a computer processor.
PCT/CN2021/120245 2021-07-09 2021-09-24 Moped energy recovery method and apparatus, and electronic device and storage medium WO2023279539A1 (en)

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