WO2023277518A1 - 바이오센서 - Google Patents
바이오센서 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023277518A1 WO2023277518A1 PCT/KR2022/009217 KR2022009217W WO2023277518A1 WO 2023277518 A1 WO2023277518 A1 WO 2023277518A1 KR 2022009217 W KR2022009217 W KR 2022009217W WO 2023277518 A1 WO2023277518 A1 WO 2023277518A1
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- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/54—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving glucose or galactose
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- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
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- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
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- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
- G01N27/3272—Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to biosensors.
- a biosensor is a biosensor that reacts a target substance (analyte) to be analyzed with a bio-receptor having a selection specificity, and measures the degree of the reaction with a signal transducer to determine the presence of the target substance (analyte). It collectively refers to a device or element that can check the quantity.
- Biosensors are classified into electrochemical sensors, thermal sensors, optical sensors, etc. according to their conversion method. Recently, depending on the type of target substance to be analyzed, biosensors are classified into glucose sensors, cell sensors, immune biosensors, DNA chips, etc. is variously named.
- the electrochemical sensor has been widely used as a conversion method of biosensors to date in that it can convert the amount of a biological sample into an electrical signal that is easy to process information.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0105429 also relates to an electrochemical biosensor using blood as a sample, and provides a blood glucose sensor capable of reducing a measurement error according to the amount of hematocrit.
- the present invention is to improve the problems of the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a biosensor capable of measuring glucose even with a very small amount of bodily fluid.
- the present invention a first substrate having a hydrophobic surface on one side; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and having a hydrophilic surface on one surface; a support layer formed to a predetermined height such that a space is provided between the hydrophobic surface of the first substrate and the hydrophilic surface of the second substrate; one or more electrode layers formed within the space on the first substrate; And it provides a biosensor comprising an enzyme reaction layer formed on the electrode layer.
- the support layer may be formed with a height (y) greater than about 25 ⁇ m and less than about 300 ⁇ m, and may be made of a polymer resin.
- the enzyme reaction layer may include one or more selected from the group consisting of oxidase and dehydrogenase, for example, the oxidase is glucose oxidase, cholesterol It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of cholesterol oxidase, lactate oxidase, ascorbic acid oxidase, and alcohol oxidase, and the dehydrogenation
- the enzyme may include at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and alcohol dehydrogenase.
- the electrode layer includes a working electrode layer and a reference electrode layer, and the electrode layer may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a carbon electrode layer and a metal electrode layer.
- the metal The electrode layer may include a metal layer and a metal protective layer formed on the metal layer.
- the enzyme reaction layer is formed on the working electrode layer, and may have an area of 60% to 330% based on the area of the working electrode layer.
- the biosensor of the present invention can accurately measure glucose even with a very small amount of body fluid.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a capillary type biosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a plane taken along line BB′ of FIG. 1 .
- FIG 3 is a top view of a capillary-type biosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention (first substrate and second substrate not shown).
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a microfluidics type biosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a plane cut along line BB′ of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a top view of a microfluidic biosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention (first substrate and second substrate not shown).
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIGS. 1 and 4 .
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the structure of a reduced type, a basic type, and an extended type according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- FIG 10 is a graph showing the change in slope according to the height (x) of the support layer and the area (y) of the enzyme reaction layer in the experimental example of the present application.
- 11 is a graph showing the change in slope according to the height (x) of the support layer and the volume of the sample (solution) in the experimental example of the present application.
- first substrate 200 second substrate
- hydrophobic surface 110 hydrophilic surface
- support layer 310 space (empty space)
- the present invention relates to a biosensor for improving the detection accuracy and precision of a sensor even with a very small amount of bodily fluid by improving the resolution by adjusting the height of the support layer and the area of the yeast reaction layer.
- the present invention is a first substrate having a hydrophobic surface on one side; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and having a hydrophilic surface on one surface; a support layer formed to a predetermined height such that a space is provided between the hydrophobic surface of the first substrate and the hydrophilic surface of the second substrate; one or more electrode layers formed within the space on the first substrate; And it relates to a biosensor comprising an enzyme reaction layer formed on the electrode layer.
- the sample to be detected may be a biological sample such as blood, body fluid (saliva, sweat, tears, etc.), urine, or other liquid sample, but a body fluid (saliva, sweat, tear, etc.) ) is most preferred.
- the sample to be detected may include glucose or lactic acid (lactate).
- the biosensor of the present invention can measure the sugar concentration with a sample (body fluid) of less than 10 ⁇ l by applying a cover composed of a support layer and a second substrate (upper substrate), and a sample of 1 to 7 ⁇ l (body fluid). ), it is preferable that the sugar concentration can also be measured. When the amount of the sample satisfies the above range, the sugar concentration can be accurately measured even with a small amount of body fluid.
- spatially relative terms “below”, “lower (surface)”, “above”, “upper (surface)” and the like refer to one element or component and another element or component as shown in the drawings. can be used to easily describe the correlation of Spatially relative terms are to be understood as terms encompassing different orientations of elements in use or operation in addition to the orientations shown in the figures. For example, when an element shown in the drawings is turned over, an element described as “below” or “below (surface)” of another element may be placed “above” or “above (surface)” of the other element.
- the exemplary term “lower (surface)” and the like may include both the lower and upper directions. Elements may also be oriented in other orientations, and thus spatially relative terms may be interpreted according to orientation.
- a biosensor according to the present invention includes a first substrate 100 having a hydrophobic surface 110 on one side; a second substrate 200 disposed on the first substrate 100 and having a hydrophilic surface 210 on one surface; a support layer 300 formed to a predetermined height such that a space 310 is provided between the hydrophobic surface 110 of the first substrate 100 and the hydrophilic surface 210 of the second substrate 200; one or more electrode layers 400 formed in the space 310 on the first substrate 100; and an enzyme reaction layer 500 formed on the electrode layer 400.
- the space 310 can adjust the amount of the sample coming into the space 310 according to the design of each component and the height of the support layer 300 . Accordingly, when the sample is injected, the amount of the sample can be adjusted by changing the area of the space 310 by changing the configuration design under the condition that the flow of the solution is not disturbed, and the height of the support layer 300 is selected to determine the size of the sample. You can adjust the amount. As the height of the support layer 300 increases, the height of the space increases, so the amount of samples may increase, and the resolution also increases as the height of the support layer 300 increases.
- the height (thickness) of the space means the distance between the upper surface of the first substrate and the lower surface of the second substrate, and may be the same as the height (thickness) of the support layer.
- the resolution (slope) may increase when the area of the enzyme reaction layer 500 is increased within the allowable range, but the resolution (slope) is not affected in adjusting the amount of the sample, which is the enzyme reaction layer (500 ) and the difference in diffusion due to the convection of the sample.
- a large increase in the amount of the sample on the enzyme reaction layer 500 means that the length from the upper surface of the sample to the upper surface of the reactant increases.
- an increase in the thickness of the enzyme reaction layer 500 does not mean an increase in reaction.
- the measured value can be increased by the occurrence of the secondary reaction of the sample that was not tested. However, since it takes longer to induce convection as the thickness of the enzyme reaction layer 500 increases, the measured value means that it can soon converge on the extension line of the thickness increase.
- the thickness of the space 310 region where the electrode layer 400 is formed is suitably 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and preferably 10 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m depending on the convenience of the process, to be used as a flexible patch type and an extended flow path More preferably, 50 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m is suitable. It is preferable that the thickness of the passage extending beyond the electrode layer 400, that is, the sample inlet 10, is greater than the thickness of the space 310 region where the electrode layer 400 is formed for smooth flow of the solution.
- the biosensor according to the present invention may theoretically have a relational expression such as Equation 1 below to facilitate measurement of bodily fluid, and in terms of accuracy and efficiency of measurement, the Z value of Equation 1 below represents the resolution (slope) Meaning, it is preferable to satisfy 30 to 700 nA ⁇ mM -1 , and more preferably to satisfy 60 to 700 nA ⁇ mM -1 desirable.
- the height (y) of the support layer must be thick enough to allow the sample to pass through the space sufficiently, and at an excessively low or excessively high thickness, the pressure of capillary action and the flow rate of the solution may change. may not be suitable for application.
- the area (x) of the enzyme reaction layer can be said to be suitable for predicting the slope (resolution) by substituting it into the equation as the total area of the working electrode layer exposed to the sample is applied.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a capillary type biosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB′ of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is , A top view of a capillary-type biosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention (first substrate and second substrate not shown).
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a microfluidics type biosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB′ of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is a top view of a microfluidic biosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention (first substrate and second substrate not shown).
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a plane cut along line A-A' of FIGS. 1 and 4 .
- a biosensor includes a first substrate 100, a second substrate 200, a support layer 300, a space 310, an electrode layer 400, an enzyme It includes a reaction layer 500, the electrode layer 400 may include a working electrode layer 410 and a reference electrode layer 420, the enzyme reaction layer 500 is formed on the working electrode layer 410 can
- the first substrate 100 has a hydrophobic surface and serves to provide a structural base for the components constituting the biosensor
- the second substrate 200 has a hydrophilic surface, Together with the support layer 300, it serves to provide a structural cover for components constituting the biosensor.
- the first substrate has a hydrophobic surface and the second substrate has a hydrophilic surface
- it may mean that the first substrate and the second substrate have relative hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity to each other.
- the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 may each independently have a hard material such as glass or be implemented in the form of a film having a flexible property, and may use a conventional or later developed one. there is.
- the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 may be made of a hard material such as silicon, glass, glass epoxy, or ceramic; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene isophthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate; cellulosic resins such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose; polycarbonate-based resin; acrylic resins such as polymethyl (meth)acrylate and polyethyl (meth)acrylate; styrenic resins such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer; polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefins having a cyclo-based or norbornene structure, and ethylene-propylene copolymers; vinyl chloride-based resins; amide resins such as nylon and aromatic polyamide; imide-based resins; polyethersulfone-
- PET polyethylene
- the thickness of the first substrate 100 and/or the second substrate 200 is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 ⁇ m, and 1 to 300 ⁇ m in consideration of strength, handling, workability, and thin layer properties. ⁇ m is preferred, and 5 to 200 ⁇ m is more preferred.
- the first substrate 100 and/or the second substrate 200 may contain an additive.
- an ultraviolet absorber for example, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a release agent, an anti-coloring agent, a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a colorant, and the like may be included as additives.
- the first substrate 100 and/or the second substrate 200 may include a functional layer on at least one or both surfaces of the substrate.
- the functional layer may have a structure including various functional layers such as, for example, a hard coating layer, an antireflection layer, and a gas barrier layer, and the functional layer is not limited to the above, and may include various functional layers depending on the use. can
- first substrate 100 and/or the second substrate 200 may be surface treated, and specifically, at least one surface (eg, upper surface) of the first substrate 100 is treated with the hydrophobic surface 110. It is preferable that at least one surface (eg, the lower surface) of the second substrate 200 is treated with the hydrophilic surface 210.
- the surface treatment may include dry treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, and primer treatment, and chemical treatment such as alkali treatment including saponification treatment.
- both the lower and upper surfaces of the first substrate 100 are subjected to hydrophobic surface treatment, and the second substrate ( 200) is preferably treated with a hydrophilic surface.
- the first substrate 100 may include a sample inlet 10, which is an opening for inserting a sample, as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the second substrate 200 may include an exhaust unit 20 that is an opening for discharging internal air to induce a capillary effect of the sample, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 .
- the sample injected into the biosensor through the sample input unit 10 contacts the enzyme reaction layer 500 while passing through the space 310, and the internal air is supplied to the outside through the exhaust unit 20. is emitted with
- the support layer 300 is a configuration that serves as a cover together with the second substrate 200, and supports the second substrate 200 at a predetermined height on the first substrate 100. can be formed. At this time, an empty space in which the support layer 300 is not formed between the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 is referred to as a space 310 .
- the support layer 300 may be formed in contact with the upper surface of the first substrate 100, and may be formed adjacent to side surfaces of the electrode layer 400 and the enzyme reaction layer 500.
- the support layer 300 may entirely expose the upper surfaces of the electrode layer 400 and the enzyme reaction layer 500 .
- the support layer 300 may be formed adjacent to the upper and side surfaces of the wiring unit 430 .
- it may be disposed in a form of covering part or all of each wire 430 .
- the support layer 300 may be formed to a height of greater than about 25 ⁇ m and less than or equal to about 500 ⁇ m, and is preferably formed to a height of 50 to 300 ⁇ m. When the height range is satisfied, the resolution can be improved while minimizing the required sample amount.
- the support layer 300 may be made of a polymer resin.
- the type of polymer resin is not particularly limited, but, for example, optically clear adhesive (OCA), pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), optically clear resin (OCR), polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, For example, PMMA), polyimide, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamic acid, polyolefin (e.g.
- PE polystyrene
- polynorbornene phenylmaleimide copolymer
- polyazobenzene polyphenylenephthalamide
- polyester eg, PET, PBT
- the amount of the sample injected into the space can be adjusted according to the height of the support layer 300 and the area of the space 310 corresponding to the area where the support layer is not formed on the first substrate. .
- the second substrate 200 it is not necessary to impart specific performance to the upper surface, but the lower surface must have more hydrophilicity than the upper surface of the first substrate 100 to take advantage of the capillary or microfluidic structure.
- the volume and height of the space can be controlled by the support layer 300, and the upper surface of the first substrate 100 exposed to the space 310 must have more hydrophobicity than the lower surface of the second substrate 200 to obtain a sample (solution). A smooth flow of is possible.
- the support layer 300 serving as the thickness of the space 310 is preferably made of a relatively hydrophobic material than the lower surface of the second substrate 200, and the space 310 can be formed through laser cutting, A sample inlet 10 which is an extension of may also be formed (see FIG. 1).
- the lower surface of the second substrate 200 is a hydrophilic treated film, and the exhaust unit 20 may be formed through laser cutting.
- the exhaust part 20 of the second substrate 200 is not limited to a shape such as a circle, a square, or a rectangle.
- the electrode layer 400 may be disposed on the first substrate 100 .
- the electrode layer 400 may contact the upper surface of the first substrate 100 .
- the electrode layer 400 may serve as a passage through which electrons or holes generated in an oxidation-reduction reaction of a material to be sensed are transferred.
- the electrode layer 400 may print a carbon paste on the first substrate 100, or Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ti, Ni, Sn, Mo, Co, Pd, and alloys thereof. After forming a metal film including at least one of them, it may be formed by patterning it.
- a patterning method commonly used in the art may be used.
- photolithography may be used.
- the metal protective layer is formed after first patterning the metal layer, or an indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO) conductive oxide film is formed on the metal film. After that, the metal layer and the metal protective layer may be formed together by patterning the metal layer and the conductive oxide layer together.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- the electrode layer 400 may be formed of a single layer of carbon paste, a single layer of a mixture of carbon paste and mediator, or a double layer including a mediator layer formed on the carbon paste layer by electroplating. . Since the carbon paste layer is provided as an electrode, formation of an additional metal electrode may be omitted. Thus, the biosensor can be thinned.
- the types of the mediator include potassium ferricyanide, cytochrome C, pyrroroquinoline quinone (PQQ), NAD + , NADP + , copper sorbent, ruthenium compound, phenazine methosulfate and its derivatives (PMS), potassium ferricyanide (Potassium ferricyanide, K 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ]), potassium ferrocyanide (Potassium ferrocyanide, K 4 [Fe(CN)] 6 ), hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride, ferrocene (ferrocene), ferrocene derivatives, quinones, quinone derivatives, and hydroquinone.
- the electrode layer 400 may include a working electrode layer 410 and a reference electrode layer 420, and further includes a wiring unit 430 electrically connected to the working electrode layer 410 and/or the reference electrode layer 420. can do.
- the working electrode layer 410 may be provided to sense an electrical signal generated by a reaction of an analyte included in a sample.
- an enzyme reaction layer 500 may be formed on the working electrode layer 410, and a polymer film layer (not shown) may be further formed on the enzyme reaction layer 500.
- the working electrode layer 410 may be disposed on the first substrate 100 . In one embodiment, the working electrode layer 410 may be disposed in contact with the upper surface of the first substrate 100 .
- the working electrode layer 410 may serve as a passage through which electrons or holes generated in an oxidation-reduction reaction of a material to be sensed are transferred.
- the working electrode layer 410 can detect an electrical signal generated by a reaction between an enzyme of the enzyme reaction layer 500 and a material to be sensed.
- the substance to be detected may be, but is not limited to, human sweat, bodily fluid, blood, and the like.
- the substance to be detected may include glucose or lactic acid (lactate).
- the working electrode layer 410 may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a carbon electrode layer and a metal electrode layer.
- the carbon electrode layer is made of carbon paste, pyrolytic graphite, glassy carbon, perfluorocarbon (PFC) and carbon nanotubes (Carbon Nano It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of Tube; CNT) and the like.
- the carbon electrode layer can stably transport electrons and/or holes generated in the enzyme reaction layer 500.
- the working electrode layer 410 may be formed of a single layer of carbon paste. Since the single layer of the carbon paste is provided as the electrode, the metal electrode can be omitted. Therefore, thinning of the biosensor is possible.
- the metal electrode layer may include a metal layer and a metal protective layer disposed on an upper surface of the metal layer.
- the metal layer is gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), titanium (Ti), nickel (Ni), tin (Sn), molybdenum (Mo) ), palladium (Pd), cobalt (Co), and one or more selected from the group consisting of alloys thereof.
- Au gold
- silver Ag
- copper Cu
- platinum Pt
- titanium Ti
- nickel Ni
- tin Sn
- Mo molybdenum
- Mo molybdenum
- Pd palladium
- cobalt Co
- one or more selected from the group consisting of alloys thereof for example, an Ag-Pd-Cu alloy (APC alloy) may be used.
- the metal protective layer may cover the entire top surface of the metal layer while having electrical conductivity. In one embodiment, the metal protective layer may be disposed in contact with an upper surface of the metal layer. The metal protective layer may be for preventing oxidation-reduction of the metal layer due to an oxidation-reduction reaction of the working electrode layer 410 .
- the metal electrode layer may be provided between the first substrate and the carbon electrode layer.
- the reference electrode layer 420 may have a constant potential and serve as a reference electrode for obtaining a potential generated by the working electrode layer 410 .
- the reference electrode layer 420 includes a silver-silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrode, a calomel electrode, a mercury-mercury sulfate electrode, and a mercury-mercury-oxide mercury) may include one or more selected from the group consisting of electrodes, etc., considering that the hysteresis of the potential with respect to the temperature cycle is less and the potential is stable up to a high temperature, silver-silver chloride (Ag / AgCl) It is preferable that it is an electrode.
- a silver-silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrode may be formed from an Ag/AgCl paste.
- the wiring unit 430 may be formed on the first substrate 100 .
- the wiring unit 430 may be disposed in contact with the upper surface of the first substrate 100, and may be electrically connected to the working electrode layer 410 and/or the reference electrode layer 420.
- the wiring unit 430 may be provided to serve as a channel for transmitting electrical signals such as signals measured from the working electrode layer 410 and the reference electrode layer 420 and driving signals.
- a wire connected to the working electrode layer 410 and a wire connected to the reference electrode layer 420 may be electrically separated from each other.
- the wiring unit 430 may be formed of the same material as at least a portion of the working electrode layer 410 and/or the reference electrode layer 420 . In some embodiments, the wiring unit 430 may be integrally formed with at least a portion of the working electrode layer 410 and/or the reference electrode layer 420 . For example, the wiring unit 430 may be integrally formed by forming a metal film on the first substrate 100 and patterning the metal film.
- the enzyme reaction layer 500 may be provided as a layer in which a chemical reaction of an analyte included in the sample occurs.
- the enzyme reaction layer 500 may include an enzyme, a mediator, and a buffer.
- the enzyme reaction layer 500 may be disposed on the electrode layer 400 . For example, it may directly contact the upper surface of the electrode layer 400 . Specifically, the enzyme reaction layer 500 may be disposed on the working electrode layer 410 . In one embodiment, the enzyme reaction layer 500 may be disposed in contact with the upper surface of the working electrode layer 410 .
- the enzyme reaction layer may have an area (x) of 60% to 330% based on the area of the working electrode layer 410, and an area (x) of 95% to 330% it is desirable
- the area (x) of the enzyme reaction layer 500 may be about 1.7 to 9.4 mm 2 , preferably about 2.7 to 9.4 mm. can be 2
- the resolution of the sample can be optimized. Specifically, if the area of the enzyme reaction layer is too small, measurement accuracy may decrease, and if the area is too large, measurement efficiency may decrease.
- the oxidase is glucose oxidase, cholesterol oxidase, lactate oxidase, ascorbic acid oxidase, or alcohol oxidase. It may include at least one of (alcohol oxidase), and the dehydrogenase is glucose dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, or alcohol dehydrogenase. may contain at least one.
- the enzyme reaction layer may include lactate oxidase (cholesterol oxidase) or lactate dehydrogenase (lactate dehydronase).
- lactate oxidase cholesterol oxidase
- lactate dehydrogenase lactate dehydronase
- the oxidase or dehydrogenase may be cross-linked, immobilized, and cemented through a cross-linking agent.
- the crosslinking agent includes a crosslinking agent commonly used in the art to which the present invention pertains, and in one embodiment, glutaraldehyde (GA) or chitosan may be included.
- the enzyme reaction layer 500 may be formed by applying, for example, a composition obtained by mixing an oxidizing enzyme or a dehydrogenase with a crosslinking agent onto the enzyme reaction layer and then drying the composition.
- a coating method commonly used in the art may be used, and for example, various printing methods such as drop casting may be used.
- the enzyme reaction layer 500 may include an enzyme having a Km (Michaelis constant) value of 0.01 to 10 mM. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively control the concentration range of the measurable sample determined by the Km value of the enzyme.
- the area of the enzyme reaction layer 500 is preferably 0.6 to 3.5 times, preferably 0.95 to 3.3 times, and more preferably 1.02 to 2.9 times the area of the working electrode layer 410 exposed to the sample.
- the mediator is potassium ferricyanide, cytochrome C, pyrroroquinoline quinone (PQQ), NAD + , NADP + , copper complex, ruthenium compound, phenazine methosulfate and its derivatives (PMS), potassium ferricyanide (Potassium ferricyanide, K 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ]), potassium ferrocyanide (Potassium ferrocyanide, K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ]), hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride, ferrocene, It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of ferrocene derivatives, quinones, quinone derivatives, hydroquinone, and the like, and preferably may be a ruthenium compound, and phenazine methosulfate and derivatives thereof.
- the ruthenium compound a ruthenium compound conventionally or later used may be used, and the ruthenium compound is preferably one that can exist in the reaction system as an oxidized ruthenium complex.
- the ruthenium complex as long as it functions as a mediator (electron transporter), the kind of ligand is not particularly limited.
- phenazine methosulfate and its derivatives conventional or later compounds may be used, and examples thereof include phenazine methosulfate and 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methyl sulfate (1-methoxyPMS). This can be.
- the buffer may be appropriately selected according to the type and concentration of the substance to be detected (sample), and is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit constant detection results even for samples representing various pH ranges.
- the buffer is phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris), Tris hydrochloric acid (Tris-HCl), ammonium bicarbonate, 4- (2-hydroxy Roxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid (MOPS), 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid (MES), 2,2 -Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2',2"-nitrilotriethanol (Bis-tris), N-(2-acetamido)iminodiacetic acid (ADA), piperazine-N,N'-bis (2-ethanesulfonic acid) (PIPES), N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (ACES), 3-(N-morpholinyl)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid sodium salt (MOPSO
- PBS phosphat
- the enzyme reaction layer 500 may further include deionized water (DI water) as a solvent for mixing the above-described components.
- DI water deionized water
- the enzyme reaction layer 500 when a sample containing an analyte is injected into the biosensor, the analyte included in the sample, such as a substrate ( substrate) is oxidized by oxidase or dehydrogenase, and oxidase or dehydrogenase is reduced.
- the electron transfer mediator (mediator) quickly induces the reaction of the enzyme by causing a catalytic reaction, oxidizes the oxidase or dehydrogenase, and itself is reduced.
- the reduced electron transfer mediator (mediator) loses electrons on the electrode surface to which a certain voltage is applied and is oxidized again electrochemically.
- the concentration of the analyte in the sample is proportional to the amount of current or current density generated in the process of oxidation of the electron transfer medium (mediator), the concentration of the analyte can be measured by measuring the amount of current or current density.
- the polymer film layer (not shown) may be disposed on the enzyme reaction layer 500 .
- the polymer film layer may be disposed in contact with the upper surface of the enzyme reaction layer 500.
- the polymer membrane layer is a selective permeable membrane, and may be provided as a layer for improving the detection performance of the biosensor by preventing oxidation of the enzyme and increasing stability of the enzyme by protecting the enzyme from external substances.
- the polymer film layer may include one or more selected from the group consisting of fluorine-based polymers, water-soluble polymers, and water-insoluble polymers.
- the fluorine-based polymer may include a perfluoro-based polymer such as a perfluorosulfonic acid-based resin, and may include, for example, Nafion (registered trademark) of DuPont.
- the water-soluble polymer is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carboxymethyl cellulose (carboxymethylcellulose). It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose (CMC), cellulose acetate (CA), and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP).
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- HEC hydroxyethyl cellulose
- HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- carboxymethyl cellulose carboxymethyl cellulose
- CMC methyl cellulose
- CA cellulose acetate
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- the water-insoluble polymer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU), polycarbonate (PC), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). it may be any selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU), polycarbonate (PC), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). it may be any selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU), polycarbonate (PC), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). it may be any selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU), polycarbonate (PC), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). it may be any selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU), polycarbonate (PC), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). it may be any selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU), polycarbonate (PC), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). it may be any selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU), polycarbonate (PC), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). it may
- the present invention includes a biosensor manufacturing method for manufacturing the biosensor.
- the working electrode may be manufactured by forming a working electrode layer on the first substrate, forming an enzyme reaction layer on the working electrode layer, and forming a polymer film layer on the enzyme reaction layer.
- the forming of the working electrode layer may be performed by including one or more processes selected from the group consisting of screen printing, letterpress printing, intaglio printing, lithography, and photolithography. .
- carbon paste is printed on a substrate by screen printing, or gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), titanium (Ti), nickel (Ni) , Forming a metal film containing at least one selected from the group consisting of tin (Sn), molybdenum (Mo), palladium (Pd), cobalt (Co), and alloys thereof, and patterning it by a photolithography method, etc. ( patterning).
- the metal protective layer is formed after first patterning the metal layer, or on the metal film indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium tin oxide (IZO). Zinc Oxide) After forming the conductive oxide layer, the metal layer and the metal protective layer may be formed together by patterning the metal layer and the conductive oxide layer together.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- IZO indium tin oxide
- Zinc Oxide Zinc Oxide
- the step of forming the enzyme reaction layer and the step of forming the polymer film layer may be a coating method commonly used in the art to which the present invention belongs. In one or more embodiments, it may be performed by any one selected from the group consisting of flow coating, ink jet, and drop casting, and drop casting is more preferable
- the reference electrode may be formed using Ag/AgCl paste or the like, and may be manufactured by substantially the same method as the manufacturing method of the working electrode.
- the biosensor may be manufactured by first bonding the support layer 300 and the second substrate 200 with a lamination device, and then bonding the electrode layer 400 thereto.
- a biosensor may be manufactured by first contacting the first substrate 100 including the electrode layer 400 and the support layer 300 and then bonding the second substrate 200 using a lamination machine.
- a biosensor manufactured by the above manufacturing method may exhibit all of the characteristics described for the biosensor.
- the present invention includes a method for measuring an electrochemical signal of an analyte using a biosensor manufactured by the biosensor manufacturing method.
- electrochemical measurement refers to measurement by applying an electrochemical measurement method, and in one or more embodiments, an amperometric method, a potentiometric method, a coulometric method, etc. are mentioned, and preferably Preferably, it may be an amperometric method.
- the method for measuring a biosensor signal of the present invention includes applying a voltage to an electrode unit including the working electrode and a reference electrode after contact with a sample, measuring a response current value emitted upon application, and calculating an electrochemical signal of an analyte in the sample based on the response current value.
- the applied voltage is not particularly limited, but in one or more embodiments, it may be -500 to +500 mV, preferably -200 to +200 mV based on the silver-silver chloride electrode (Ag / AgCl electrode) .
- a voltage may be applied to the electrode part after maintaining the non-applied state for a predetermined time after contact with the sample, or simultaneously with the contact with the reagent and the electrode part.
- a voltage may be applied.
- the accuracy and precision of the biosensor can be improved and the sensitivity of the biosensor can be further improved by minimizing measurement deviation for samples representing various pH ranges.
- the present invention measures the electrochemical signal of an analyte in a sample, including the biosensor, a means for applying a voltage to an electrode part of the biosensor, and a means for measuring a current in the electrode part. It relates to an electrochemical signal measurement system of a biosensor for measurement.
- samples representing various pH ranges can be measured with high accuracy and precision, and the measurement sensitivity can be further improved.
- the applying means is not particularly limited as long as it is conductive to the electrode part of the biosensor and can apply a voltage, and a known applying means can be used.
- a contactor capable of contacting the electrode portion of the biosensor, a power source such as a DC power supply, and the like can be included.
- the measuring means is for measuring a plurality of currents in the electrode portion generated when voltage is applied, and in one or more embodiments, a response current value correlated with the amount of electrons emitted from the electrode portion of the biosensor is measured. Anything that is possible can be used, and those used in biosensors conventionally or later developed can be used.
- the working electrode and the reference electrode each had a size of 2.83 mm 2 and were fabricated by screen-printing a carbon paste, Ag/AgCl, on the first substrate.
- a certain amount of glucose oxidase was applied to the working electrode using a hand drop or a dispenser, and then a certain amount of chitosan was applied in the same manner.
- a certain amount of Nafion was applied in the same way, and after the above work was completed, a certain amount of glutaraldehyde was applied in the same way, and after 1 to 3 minutes, washing with PBS was performed, followed by complete drying to form an enzyme reaction layer. formed.
- An exhaust unit was formed through laser cutting on a second substrate (ABF-AFG of AMTE) having a relatively hydrophilic surface compared to the first substrate.
- OCA Karl 3M, 8146-4
- a biosensor was manufactured by bonding a second substrate to which the OCA was bonded to the first substrate on which the manufactured electrode was formed using a lamination device.
- the structure of the biosensor was manufactured by dividing it into a reduced type, a basic type, and an expandable structure.
- 8 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the reduced type, basic type, and extended type by way of example.
- Example 1 Preparation of a biosensor having a support layer height of 50 ⁇ m
- the height of the supporting layer (OCA) was set to 50 ⁇ m so that the height of the space was 50 ⁇ m, and biosensors of reduced, basic and extended structures as shown in FIG. 8 were manufactured, respectively.
- Example 2 Preparation of a biosensor having a support layer height of 100 ⁇ m
- the height of the support layer was set to 100 ⁇ m so that the height of the space was 100 ⁇ m, and biosensors of reduced, basic and extended structures as shown in FIG. 8 were manufactured, respectively.
- Example 3 Preparation of a biosensor having a support layer height of 150 ⁇ m
- the height of the support layer was set to 150 ⁇ m so that the height of the space was 150 ⁇ m, and biosensors of reduced, basic and extended structures as shown in FIG. 8 were manufactured, respectively.
- a biosensor was prepared without forming the support layer and the second substrate.
- Comparative Example 2 Preparation of a biosensor having a support layer height of 25 ⁇ m
- the height of the support layer was set to 25 ⁇ m so that the height of the space was 25 ⁇ m, and a biosensor was manufactured with a basic structure.
- FIG. 11 shows the slope according to the thickness of the support layer.
- Example 2 In addition, in the case of the reduced structure of Example 1, the amount of sample was too small, less than 1 ⁇ l, and in the case of the expandable structure of Examples 2 and 3, the amount of sample exceeded 5 ⁇ l. Accordingly, in Experimental Example 2 below, the resolution was confirmed when the sample amount satisfies 1 to 5 ⁇ l.
- the resolution is the conversion to the slope (nA/mM) using the concentration and current value of the sample after measuring the current for the sample with CHI630 equipment, and in this experimental example, all the biosensors of Examples and Comparative Examples An enzyme reaction layer was prepared with an area of 140% of the area of the reference electrode (2.83 mm 2 ).
- Example 2 Example 3 structure * a b b Enzyme area (mm 2 ) ** A B C A B C A B C Slope (nA/mM) 40 61 70 159 234 263 260 359 377
- the biosensor of the present invention can accurately measure glucose even with a very small amount of body fluid.
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Abstract
Description
종류 | 비교예 | 실시예 | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
구조* | - | a | a | b | c | a | b | c | a | b | c |
시료(㎕) | ≥20 | 0.76 | 1.5 | 0.95 | 2.8 | 3 | 1.9 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 8.4 |
종류 | 비교예 2 | 실시예 | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
구조* | a | a | c | a | b | a | b |
기울기 (nA/mM) | - | 61 | 52 | 213 | 234 | 354 | 359 |
종류 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | ||||||
구조* | a | b | b | ||||||
효소 면적(mm2)** | A | B | C | A | B | C | A | B | C |
기울기 (nA/mM) | 40 | 61 | 70 | 159 | 234 | 263 | 260 | 359 | 377 |
Claims (9)
- 일면에 소수성 표면을 가지는 제1 기재;상기 제1 기재 상에 배치되며, 일면에 친수성 표면을 가지는 제2 기재;상기 제1 기재의 소수성 표면과 상기 제2 기재의 친수성 표면 사이에 스페이스가 구비되도록 소정의 높이로 형성된 지지층;상기 제1 기재 상의 상기 스페이스 내에 형성된 하나 이상의 전극층; 및상기 전극층 상에 형성된 효소반응층을 포함하는, 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 지지층의 높이는 25 ㎛ 초과 300 ㎛ 미만인 것인, 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 지지층은 고분자 수지로 이루어진 것인, 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 효소반응층은 산화 효소 및 탈수소 효소로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는, 바이오센서.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 산화 효소는 글루코오스 산화 효소(glucose oxidase), 콜레스테롤 산화 효소(cholesterol oxidase), 락테이트 산화 효소(lactate oxidase), 아스코빅산 산화 효소(ascorbic acid oxidase) 및 알코올 산화 효소(alcohol oxidase)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하며,상기 탈수소 효소는 글루코오스 탈수소 효소(glucose dehydrogenase), 글루탐산 탈수소 효소(glutamate dehydrogenase), 락테이트 탈수소 효소(lactate dehydrogenase) 및 알코올 탈수소 효소(alcohol dehydrogenase)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는, 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전극층은 작업전극층 및 기준전극층을 포함하는 것인, 바이오센서.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 효소반응층은 상기 작업전극층 상에 형성되며, 상기 작업전극층의 면적을 기준으로 60% 내지 330%의 면적을 가지는 것인, 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전극층은 탄소전극층 및 금속전극층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는, 바이오센서.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 금속전극층은, 금속층 및 상기 금속층 상에 형성되는 금속보호층을 포함하는, 바이오센서.
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CN101710094A (zh) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-05-19 | 张祥成 | 一种自动过滤红白血球的生物传感器芯片/试条 |
KR20130033330A (ko) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-03 | 아크레이 인코퍼레이티드 | 락트산 센서 |
KR20150004183A (ko) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-12 | 주식회사 인포피아 | 바이오센서용 시약조성물 및 이를 포함하는 바이오센서 |
KR20170011031A (ko) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-02-02 | 한국과학기술원 | 필름-기반 미세유체 디바이스 및 이를 이용한 바이오센서 |
KR20210048131A (ko) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-05-03 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 바이오 센서 |
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CN101710094A (zh) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-05-19 | 张祥成 | 一种自动过滤红白血球的生物传感器芯片/试条 |
KR20130033330A (ko) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-03 | 아크레이 인코퍼레이티드 | 락트산 센서 |
KR20150004183A (ko) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-12 | 주식회사 인포피아 | 바이오센서용 시약조성물 및 이를 포함하는 바이오센서 |
KR20170011031A (ko) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-02-02 | 한국과학기술원 | 필름-기반 미세유체 디바이스 및 이를 이용한 바이오센서 |
KR20210048131A (ko) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-05-03 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 바이오 센서 |
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