WO2023277293A1 - 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023277293A1 WO2023277293A1 PCT/KR2022/001666 KR2022001666W WO2023277293A1 WO 2023277293 A1 WO2023277293 A1 WO 2023277293A1 KR 2022001666 W KR2022001666 W KR 2022001666W WO 2023277293 A1 WO2023277293 A1 WO 2023277293A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4076—Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
- A61B5/4094—Diagnosing or monitoring seizure diseases, e.g. epilepsy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
- A61B5/411—Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/7264—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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- A61B2505/00—Evaluating, monitoring or diagnosing in the context of a particular type of medical care
- A61B2505/01—Emergency care
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an emergency patient severity classification system and method for classifying patients by severity in an emergency situation so that they can respond according to the severity of the patient and at the same time providing prompt emergency medical care by performing an easy and accurate severity classification for all medical personnel. will be.
- Triage refers to classifying patients according to symptoms in order to prioritize first aid and transfer of patients.
- KTAS Kinorean Triage and Acuity Scale
- the severity is classified according to five grades, the severity is classified according to the grade, the lower the grade number, the higher the priority of care, and the grade is: patients who need immediate medical care because their lives are in danger emergency level 1; Emergency Level 2 for patients who may be life-threatening and require care within the first hour; Step 3 of an emergency for a patient whose life is not currently in critical condition, but who needs to be treated within a second time later than the first time because a serious condition may occur; Emergency grade 4 for patients who are not in critical condition and whose condition is unlikely to deteriorate even if treated within the third hour later than the second hour; and a non-emergency patient who needs to be treated within the fourth hour later than the third hour as an emergency grade 5; are classified as Depending on the severity, the priority of emergency medical treatment is determined, and priority is given to first aid and transportation by classifying patients into mild and severe cases.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, an emergency patient severity classification system that automatically classifies the severity of emergency patients and enables medical staff to quickly provide emergency medical care to patients according to the priority of severity, and to provide a way.
- an emergency patient severity classification system includes a basic information unit for obtaining data related to basic information of a patient; a visit information unit for obtaining data related to the patient's visit information; a symptom search unit acquiring data related to the symptoms of the patient; and a severity classification unit for automatically classifying the severity of an emergency patient based on at least the data obtained from the symptom search unit among the data obtained from the basic information unit, the visit information unit, and the symptom search unit. It provides an emergency patient severity classification system that includes.
- a method for classifying the severity of an emergency patient performed by a processor includes a basic information input step of obtaining data related to basic information of a patient; a visit information input step of obtaining data related to the patient's visit information; a symptom search step of obtaining data related to the symptoms of the patient; and a severity classification step of automatically classifying the severity of emergency patients based on at least the data obtained in the symptom search step among the data obtained in the basic information input step, the visit information input step, and the symptom search step. It provides a method for classifying the severity of emergency patients including.
- the data obtained from the basic information unit may be at least one of the patient's gender and date of birth.
- the data acquired by the visit information unit may include blood pressure in systole, blood pressure in diastole, pulse rate, respiration, body temperature, oxygen saturation (SpO2) and Glasgow coma coefficient (GCS) of the patient. It may be at least one measured value.
- the data acquired by the symptom search unit is information related to one or more main symptoms of the patient
- the symptom search unit receives the symptoms of the patient as a search term, and receives a plurality of information associated with the input search term. It may be configured to search for the main symptom of the search and present at least one main symptom selectable from among the plurality of retrieved main symptoms.
- the system includes a classification progress unit for presenting and selecting detailed symptoms related to one or more main symptoms obtained from the symptom search unit in an activated state before the severity classification unit classifies the severity of the patient.
- the classification progress unit automatically selects some or all of the presented detailed symptoms based on the data obtained from the visit information unit or disables the user from selecting them, and selects the selected symptoms from the classification progress unit or symptom search unit.
- the severity classification unit may automatically classify the severity of emergency patients according to priority.
- the severity classification unit classifies the severity of at least one symptom item of the emergency patient according to each detailed symptom, and sets the highest priority among the priorities corresponding to the severity of each classified symptom item. Emergency patients can be classified according to their severity.
- the sub-symptoms further include a symptom item of a first group or a symptom item of a second group for each specific symptom, and the severity classification unit selects symptoms of the first group or the second group. Severity is classified based on items, and the primary considerations of the first group are related to the level of consciousness, hemodynamic status, respiratory status, and body temperature status, and the primary considerations of the second group are bleeding status and accident mechanism , acute or chronic central pain and acute or chronic peripheral pain.
- the detailed symptoms further include a third group of symptom items consisting of necessary symptom items for each main symptom for each specific symptom, and the third group of symptom items is a corresponding symptom according to a user.
- the severity level is based on the Korean emergency case classification system (KTAS), the severity level is classified according to grade, and the lower the number of grades, the higher the priority of treatment, and the grade is: Emergency Class 1 for patients who are urgent and need to be treated immediately; Emergency Level 2 for patients who may be life-threatening and require care within the first hour; Step 3 of an emergency for a patient whose life is not currently in critical condition, but who needs to be treated within a second time later than the first time because a serious condition may occur; Emergency grade 4 for patients who are not in critical condition and whose condition is unlikely to deteriorate even if treated within the third hour later than the second hour; and a non-emergency patient who needs to be treated within the fourth hour later than the third hour as an emergency grade 5; can be classified as
- the classification progress unit may present and select detailed symptoms suitable for the age of the patient based on the date of birth of the patient among the data obtained from the basic information unit.
- the classification progress section includes the first subsymptom item of high-risk or unidentified substances associated with the first to fourth main symptoms, the second subsymptom item of possibility of escape or danger to safety, and the third subsymptom item of premeditated suicide attempt.
- the 4th subsymptom item of suicidal ideation without a specific plan the 5th subsymptom item of overdose, the 6th subsymptom item of severe anxiety, the 7th subsymptom item of clear suicidal intention, the depression but no suicidal ideation item
- the depression but no suicidal ideation item Present a screen including at least one of the 8th sub-symptom items, the 9th sub-symptom item during seizure, the 10th sub-symptom item of post-seizure state, and the 11th sub-symptom item of recovered state and clear consciousness can do.
- the classification progress unit 1st subsymptom of severe dyspnea, 2nd subsymptom of shock, 3rd subsymptom of unconsciousness, 4th subsymptom of moderate dyspnea, 5th subsymptom of hemodynamic disorder, 1st subsymptom of consciousness change 6 sub-symptoms, fever, 7 sub-symptoms of immunosuppression, 8 sub-symptoms of suspected sepsis, 9 sub-symptoms of mild dyspnea, 10 sub-symptoms of abnormal pulse rate, SIRS criteria for heat satisfaction
- a screen including at least one of the 11th sub-symptom item of and the 12th sub-symptom item of acute peripheral severe pain may be presented.
- the classification progress unit automatically selects at least one of a first subsymptom item of severe dyspnea, a second subsymptom item of shock, and a third subsymptom item of unconsciousness, and a fourth subsymptom item of moderate dyspnea.
- Sub-symptom item, sub-symptom 5 of hemodynamic disorder, sub-symptom 6 of consciousness change, sub-symptom 7 of fever, immunosuppression, sub-symptom 8 of suspected sepsis, sub-9 of mild dyspnea At least one of the subsymptom item, the 10th subsymptom item of abnormal pulse rate, and the 11th subsymptom item of whether or not the SIRS criterion is satisfied may present an inactive screen.
- the data acquired in the basic information input step may be at least one of the patient's gender and date of birth.
- the data acquired in the visit information input step includes blood pressure in systole, blood pressure in diastole, pulse rate, respiration, body temperature, oxygen saturation (SpO2) and Glasgow coma coefficient (GCS) of the patient. ) may be at least one measured value.
- the data obtained in the symptom search step is information related to one or more main symptoms of the patient
- the symptom search step receives the patient's symptoms as a search term
- the patient's symptom is related to the input search term. It may be configured to search for a plurality of main symptoms and present at least one main symptom selectable from among the searched plurality of main symptoms.
- a classification progress step of presenting and selecting detailed symptoms related to one or more main symptoms obtained in the symptom search step further includes, based on the data obtained in the visit information input step, automatically selecting some or all of the detailed symptoms or inactivating them so that the user cannot select them, and the classification step or symptom search Based on the detailed symptoms selected in the step, the severity classification step may automatically classify the severity of the emergency patient according to priority.
- the severity classification step classifies the severity of at least one symptom item of the emergency patient according to each detailed symptom, and sets the highest priority among the priorities corresponding to the severity of each classified symptom item.
- the severity of the emergency patient can be classified.
- the present invention classifies patients by severity in an emergency situation so that they can respond according to the patient's severity condition, and at the same time, all medical personnel perform easy and accurate severity classification to provide rapid emergency medical care. to be able to provide
- 1 is a standardized KTAS rating table that is a criterion for classifying the severity of existing emergency patients.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an emergency patient severity classification system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for classifying severity of an emergency patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an image showing a classification process step of presenting and selecting sub-symptoms related to the main symptom according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an image showing a classification progress step of presenting and selecting detailed symptoms related to a main symptom based on data acquired in the visit information input step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an image showing a process of finally classifying emergency patients in a severity classification step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an emergency patient severity classification system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the emergency patient severity classification system 1 may include a basic information unit 11, a visit information unit 13, a symptom search unit 15, a classification progress unit 17, and a severity classification unit 19. can
- the basic information unit 11 acquires data related to the patient's basic information.
- the data may be at least one of the patient's gender and date of birth. The gender can be selected by the user by clicking between male and female.
- the hospital visit information unit 13 acquires data related to the patient's hospital visit information.
- the data may be a measured value of at least one of the patient's systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration, body temperature, oxygen saturation (SpO2), and Glasgow coma coefficient (GCS).
- a keypad may be activated to input a numerical value.
- the data obtained from the visit information department can then be used to automatically classify the CTAS grade as a primary consideration for vital signs. In the case of body temperature, it may be possible to input up to one decimal place, but is not limited thereto. Even if all of the plurality of measurement values are not input, only the input measurement values may be used as primary considerations for vital signs.
- the data acquired by the symptom search unit is information related to one or more main symptoms of the patient
- the symptom search unit receives the symptoms of the patient as a search term, and receives a plurality of information related to the input search term. It may be configured to search for a main symptom and present at least one main symptom selectable from among a plurality of searched main symptoms.
- a plurality of symptoms may be input as the main symptom, and input of one or more symptoms is an essential item. Selected main symptoms can be modified by adding or deleting them.
- the severity classification unit 19 automatically classifies the severity of the emergency patient based on at least the data obtained from the symptom search unit among the data obtained from the basic information unit, the visit information unit, and the symptom search unit.
- the severity level may be based on the Korea Emergency Situation System (KTAS).
- KTAS Korea Emergency Situation System
- the emergency patient severity classification system 1 presents and selects detailed symptoms related to one or more main symptoms obtained from the symptom search unit ( 17) may be further included.
- the classification progress unit 17 Based on the data obtained from the visit information unit 13, the classification progress unit 17 automatically selects some or all of the detailed symptoms presented or disables them so that the user cannot select them, and the classification progress unit 17 ), the severity classification unit 19 can automatically classify the severity of the emergency patient in priority order based on the detailed symptom selected from ).
- the severity classification unit 19 classifies the severity of at least one symptom item of the emergency patient according to each detailed symptom, and assigns the highest priority among the priorities corresponding to the severity of each classified symptom item to the severity of the emergency patient. can be classified.
- the classification progress unit 17 enables search for each detailed symptom according to 17 medical department items for adults and children.
- Objective information for each symptom includes a plurality of items.
- the objective information for each symptom includes a first group of symptom items and a second group of symptom items.
- the symptom items included in the first group and the second group are items that are preferentially used to classify the severity of corresponding symptoms, and may also be referred to as primary considerations.
- the symptom items of the first group are objective information related to the main symptom of each specific symptom, and most of them are objective information in terms of vital signs.
- the symptom items of the first group may include information related to a level of consciousness, a hemodynamic state, a respiratory state, and/or a state of body temperature.
- the symptom items of the second group are objective information of other primary considerations excluding information of primary considerations for vital signs of the first group among objective information associated with each specific symptom.
- the symptom items of the second group may include information related to bleeding state, accident mechanism, acute or chronic central pain, and acute or chronic peripheral pain.
- These first and second groups of symptom items may have different values for the same item depending on the symptoms.
- the detailed symptoms further include a symptom item of a third group consisting of necessary symptom items for each specific symptom, and the symptom items of the third group are preferentially used to classify the severity of the symptom according to the user.
- the classification progress unit 17 can present and select detailed symptoms suitable for the age of the patient based on the date of birth of the patient among the data obtained from the basic information unit 11 . Based on the age of 15, the classification progress unit 17 may classify adult emergency patients and pediatric emergency patients, but the reference age is not limited thereto.
- the emergency patient severity classification method is performed by a computing device including a processor.
- the computing device including the processor may include, for example, the emergency patient severity classification system 1 or some components (eg, basic information unit 11, visit information unit 13, symptom search unit 15, classification progress unit ( 17), severity classification unit 19), or may be performed by another computing device.
- the emergency patient severity classification method is performed by the emergency patient severity classification system 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for classifying severity of an emergency patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the emergency patient severity classification method (eg, by the basic information unit 11) basic information input step of obtaining data related to the patient's basic information (S21); a visit information input step (S23) of obtaining data related to the patient's visit information (eg, by the hospital visit information unit 13); a symptom search step (S25) of obtaining data related to the patient's symptoms (eg, by the symptom search unit 15); And (for example, by the severity classification unit 19) based on at least the data obtained in the symptom search step among the data obtained in the basic information input step, the visit information input step and the symptom search step, the severity of the emergency patient It may include a severity classification step (S29) of automatically classifying the.
- S29 severity classification step of automatically classifying the.
- a patient's symptom is input as a search word
- the symptom search step (S25) presents a plurality of main symptoms related to the input search word so that the user can select the main symptom.
- a plurality of symptoms may be input as the main symptom, and input of one or more symptoms is an essential item.
- the selected main symptoms can be modified by adding or deleting the user.
- the emergency patient severity classification method presents and selects detailed symptoms related to one or more main symptoms obtained in the symptom search step.
- (S27) may be further included.
- the classification proceeding step (S27) based on the data acquired in the visit information input step (S23), automatically selects some or all of the detailed symptoms or disables them so that the user cannot select them, and the classification proceeding step Based on the detailed symptoms selected in (S27), the severity classification step (S29) enables the severity of emergency patients to be automatically classified according to priority.
- FIG. 4 is an image showing a classification process step of presenting and selecting sub-symptoms related to the main symptom according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the severity classification step (S29) can be performed after the user selects the corresponding item, and if there is no corresponding item according to the additional detailed symptom, the severity classification step without user selection (S29) may be performed.
- FIG. 5 is an image showing a classification progress step of presenting and selecting detailed symptoms related to a main symptom based on the data obtained in the visit information input step (S23) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the classification progress step (S27) based on the data obtained in the visit information input step (S23), some or all of the detailed symptoms presented are automatically selected or disabled so that the user cannot select them. And, based on the detailed symptoms selected in the classification progress step (S27), the severity classification step (S29) enables the severity of emergency patients to be automatically classified according to priority.
- the classification proceeding step (S27) is configured to present some or all of the symptom items by applying the value of each input item to a preset rule.
- the rule consists of a value for each input item, a criterion to be compared with the value, and a symptom item related to the criterion in advance.
- the classification process step S27 applies each value 80, 77, 8 to a preset rule. Then, dyspnea, shock and unconsciousness items are automatically selected and presented to the user.
- the classification progress step (S27) 1st subsymptom of dyspnea, 2nd subsymptom of shock, 3rd subsymptom of unconsciousness, 4th subsymptom of moderate dyspnea, 5th subsymptom of hemodynamic disorder, 6th subsymptom of consciousness change Sub-symptom item, fever, 7th sub-symptom item of immunosuppression, 8th sub-symptom item of suspected sepsis, 9th sub-symptom item of mild dyspnea, 10th sub-symptom item of abnormal pulse rate, SIRS standard heat satisfaction item A screen including at least one of the 11th sub-symptom item and the 12th sub-symptom item of acute peripheral severe pain is presented.
- At least one of the first subsymptom item of severe dyspnea, the second subsymptom item of shock, and the third subsymptom item of unconsciousness is automatically selected, and the fourth subsymptom item of severe dyspnea item and the first subsymptom item of hemodynamic disorder are selected.
- At least one of the detailed symptom items and the 11th detailed symptom item of whether or not the SIRS criterion column is satisfied is presented with an inactive screen.
- FIG. 6 is an image showing a process of finally classifying the severity level of an emergency patient in the severity classification step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- KTAS grades classified for each main symptom and detailed symptom can be listed. there is.
- the detailed symptoms may further include primary considerations related to vital signs associated with specific main symptoms or other primary considerations.
- the primary considerations related to the vital signs are related to the level of consciousness, hemodynamic state, respiratory state, and temperature state, and the other primary considerations are bleeding state, accident mechanism, acute or chronic central pain, and acute or chronic peripheral pain may be related to
- the severity classification step (S29) presents the final KTAS grade with the lowest number of grades (highest treatment priority) among each KTAS grade, It provides the direction of treatment by presenting the main symptoms and detailed symptom items.
- the operation by the emergency patient severity classification method may be at least partially implemented as a computer program and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
- a program product consisting of a computer-readable medium containing program code, which may be executed by a processor to perform any or all steps, operations, or processes described.
- the emergency patient severity classification method may be performed by a computing device including a processor.
- the computing device may be any device that may be integrated with or may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, laptop computer, notebook, smart phone, or the like.
- a computer is a device that has one or more alternative and special purpose processors, memory, storage, and networking components (whether wireless or wired).
- the computer may run, for example, an operating system compatible with Microsoft's Windows, Apple's OS X or iOS, a Linux distribution, or an operating system such as Google's Android OS.
- the computer-readable recording medium includes all types of recording and identification devices in which data readable by a computer is stored. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage and identification devices, and the like. In addition, computer-readable recording media may be distributed in computer systems connected through a network, and computer-readable codes may be stored and executed in a distributed manner. In addition, functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing this embodiment can be easily understood by those skilled in the art to which this embodiment belongs.
- the emergency patient severity classification system and method of the embodiments of the present invention classify patients by severity in an emergency situation so that they can respond according to the patient's severity status, and at the same time, all medical personnel perform easy and accurate severity classification to provide rapid emergency medical care.
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Claims (20)
- 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템에 있어서,환자의 기본정보에 관련된 데이터를 획득하는 기본정보부;상기 환자의 내원정보에 관련된 데이터를 획득하는 내원정보부;상기 환자의 증상에 관련된 데이터를 획득하는 증상검색부; 및상기 기본정보부, 내원정보부 및 증상검색부에서 획득된 데이터 중 적어도 증상검색부에서 획득한 데이터를 기초로, 응급환자의 중증도를 자동으로 분류하는 중증도분류부; 를 포함하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기본정보부에서 획득한 데이터는, 환자의 성별, 생년월일 중 적어도 하나인 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 내원정보부에서 획득한 데이터는, 상기 환자의 수축기에서의 혈압, 이완기에서의 혈압, 맥박, 호흡, 체온, 산소포화도 (SpO2) 및 글라스고우 혼수 계수(GCS) 중 적어도 하나의 측정 값인 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 증상검색부에서 획득한 데이터는, 상기 환자의 하나 이상의 주증상에 연관된 정보이고,상기 증상검색부는 상기 환자의 증상을 검색어로 입력 받고, 입력된 검색어와 연관된 복수의 주증상을 검색하고, 검색된 복수의 주증상 중 사용자가 적어도 하나의 주증상을 선택 가능하도록 제시하도록 구성된 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 중증도분류부가 환자의 중증도를 분류하기 전 활성화된 상태에서, 상기 증상검색부에서 획득된 하나 이상의 주증상에 연관된 세부증상을 제시 및 선택하도록 하는 분류진행부를 더 포함하고,상기 분류진행부는 상기 내원정보부에서 획득한 데이터를 기초로, 제시된 세부증상 중 일부 또는 전부를 자동으로 선택되게 하거나 사용자가 선택할 수 없게 비활성하고,상기 분류진행부 또는 증상검색부에서 선택된 세부증상을 기초로, 상기 중증도분류부가 응급환자의 중증도를 우선순위에 따라 자동으로 분류하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 중증도분류부는 각 세부증상에 따른 상기 응급환자의 적어도 하나의 증상 항목별 중증도를 분류하고,분류된 증상 항목별 중증도에 대응한 우선순위 중 가장 높은 우선순위를 상기 응급환자의 중증도로 분류하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 세부증상은 각 특정 증상에 대한 제1 그룹의 증상 항목 또는 제2 그룹의 증상 항목을 더 포함하고,상기 중증도분류부는 상기 제1 그룹 또는 제2 그룹의 선택된 증상 항목에 기초하여 중증도를 분류하며, 상기 제1 그룹의 1차 고려사항은 의식수준, 혈역학적 상태, 호흡상태 및 체온 상태 에 관련된 것이고,상기 제2 그룹의 1차 고려사항은 출혈상태, 사고기전, 급성 또는 만성 중심성 통증 및 급성 또는 만성 말초성 통증에 관련된 것인 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 세부증상은 각 특정 증상에 대한 주증상별 필요 증상 항목으로 이루어진 제3 그룹의 증상 항목을 더 포함하고,상기 제3 그룹의 증상 항목은 사용자에 따라 해당 증상의 중증도를 분류하는데 우선적으로 사용되거나 사용되지 않을 수 있는 객관적 정보이고,상기 중증도분류부는 선택된 주증상별 필요 증상에 더 기초하여 중증도를 분류하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 중증도는 한국형 응급환자 분류도구(KTAS)를 기준으로 하고,상기 중증도는 등급에 따라 분류되고, 등급 숫자가 낮을수록 진료 우선순위가 높으며, 상기 등급은:생명이 위급하여 즉시 진료해야 하는 환자를 응급 1등급;생명이 위급해질 수 있어 제1 시간 이내로 진료가 필요한 환자를 응급 2등급;현재 생명이 위독하지 않지만 심각한 상태가 발생할 수 있어 상기 제1 시간 보다 늦은 제2 시간 이내로 진료해야 하는 환자를 응급 3단계;위중한 상태가 아니고 상기 제2 시간 보다 늦은 제3 시간 이내로 진료해도 환자의 상태가 악화될 가능성이 적은 환자를 응급 4등급; 및비응급 환자로 상기 제3 시간 보다 늦은 제4 시간 이내에 진료해야할 환자를 응급5등급; 으로 분류되는 응급 환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 분류진행부는 상기 기본정보부에서 획득한 데이터 중 환자의 생년월일을 기초로, 상기 환자의 나이에 적합한 세부증상을 제시 및 선택할 수 있게 하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 증상검색부가 과다복용을 나타낸 제1 주증상, 우울증을 나타낸 제2 주증상, 불안 상황을 나타낸 제3 주증상 및 발작을 나타낸 제4 주증상 데이터를 획득하면,상기 분류진행부는 상기 제1 내지 제4 주증상과 연관된 고위험 또는 미확인 물질의 제1 세부증상 항목, 도주의 가능성이나 안전에 대한 위험의 제2 세부증상 항목, 계획적인 자살시도의 제3 세부증상 항목, 구체적인 계획이 없는 자살관념의 제4 세부증상 항목, 과다복용의 제5 세부증상 항목, 중증불안의 제6 세부증상 항목, 뚜렷한 자살의도의 제7 세부증상 항목, 우울하나 자살생각은 없음의 제8 세부증상 항목, 지금 발작 중의 제9 세부증상 항목, 발작 후 상태의 제10 세부증상 항목 및 회복된 상태, 명료한 의식의 제11 세부증상 항목 중 적어도 하나의 세부증상항목을 포함한 화면을 제시하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 증상검색부가 알레르기를 나타낸 제1 주증상, 쏘임(sting)을 나타낸 제2 주증상, 이물질 및 피부질환을 나타낸 제3 주증상 데이터를 획득하면,상기 분류진행부는 중증호흡곤란의 제1 세부증상 항목, 쇼크의 제2 세부증상 항목, 무의식의 제3 세부증상 항목, 중증도호흡곤란의 제4 세부증상 항목, 혈역학적 장애의 제5 세부증상 항목, 의식변화의 제6 세부증상 항목, 열, 면역억제상태의 제7 세부증상 항목, 패혈증 의증의 제8 세부증상 항목, 경증호흡곤란의 제9 세부증상 항목, 비정상맥박수의 제10 세부증상 항목, SIRS 기준 열 만족 여부의 제11 세부증상 항목, 및 급성말초성중증통증의 제12 세부증상 항목 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 화면을 제시하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 제12항에 있어서,중증호흡곤란의 제1 세부증상 항목, 쇼크의 제2 세부증상 항목, 무의식의 제3 세부증상 항목 중 적어도 하나는 자동 선택되고,중증도호흡곤란의 제4 세부증상 항목, 혈역학적 장애의 제5 세부증상 항목, 의식변화의 제6 세부증상 항목, 열, 면역억제상태의 제7 세부증상 항목, 패혈증 의증의 제8 세부증상 항목, 경증호흡곤란의 제9 세부증상 항목, 비정상맥박수의 제10 세부증상 항목, SIRS 기준 열 만족 여부의 제11 세부증상 항목 중 적어도 하나는 비활성화된 화면을 제시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 시스템.
- 프로세서에 의해 수행되는 응급환자 중증도 분류 방법에 있어서,환자의 기본정보에 관련된 데이터를 획득하는 기본정보입력단계;상기 환자의 내원정보에 관련된 데이터를 획득하는 내원정보입력단계;상기 환자의 증상에 관련된 데이터를 획득하는 증상검색단계; 및 상기 기본정보입력단계, 내원정보입력단계 및 증상검색단계에서 획득된 데이터 중 적어도 증상검색단계에서 획득한 데이터를 기초로, 응급환자의 중증도를 자동으로 분류하는 중증도분류단계; 를 포함하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 기본정보입력단계에서 획득한 데이터는, 환자의 성별, 생년월일 중 적어도 하나인 응급환자 중증도 분류 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 내원정보입력단계에서 획득한 데이터는, 상기 환자의 수축기에서의 혈압, 이완기에서의 혈압, 맥박, 호흡, 체온, 산소포화도 (SpO2) 및 글라스고우 혼수 계수(GCS) 중 적어도 하나의 측정 값인 응급환자 중증도 분류 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 증상검색단계에서 획득한 데이터는, 상기 환자의 하나 이상의 주증상에 연관된 정보이고,상기 증상검색단계는 상기 환자의 증상을 검색어로 입력 받고, 입력된 검색어와 연관된 복수의 주증상을 검색하고, 검색된 복수의 주증상 중 사용자가 적어도 하나의 주증상을 선택 가능하도록 제시하도록 구성된 응급환자 중증도 분류 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 중증도분류단계가 환자의 중증도를 분류하기 전 활성화된 상태에서, 상기 증상검색단계에서 획득된 하나 이상의 주증상에 연관된 세부증상을 제시 및 선택하도록 하는 분류진행단계를 더 포함하고,상기 분류진행단계는 상기 내원정보입력단계에서 획득한 데이터를 기초로, 제시된 세부증상 중 일부 또는 전부를 자동으로 선택되게 하거나 사용자가 선택할 수 없게 비활성하고,상기 분류진행단계 또는 증상검색단계에서 선택된 세부증상을 기초로, 상기 중증도분류단계가 응급환자의 중증도를 우선순위에 따라 자동으로 분류하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 중증도분류단계는 각 세부증상에 따른 상기 응급환자의 적어도 하나의 증상 항목별 중증도를 분류하고,분류된 증상 항목별 중증도에 대응한 우선순위 중 가장 높은 우선순위를 상기 응급환자의 중증도로 분류하는 응급환자 중증도 분류 방법.
- 컴퓨터에 의해 판독 가능하고, 상기 컴퓨터에 의해 동작 가능한 프로그램 명령어를 저장하는 컴퓨터 판독가능한 기록매체로서, 상기 프로그램 명령어가 상기 컴퓨터의 프로세서에 의해 실행되는 경우 상기 프로세서가 제14항에 따른 응급환자 중증도 분류 방법을 수행하게 하는 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록매체.
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| KR102943375B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-11 | 2026-03-24 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | 자동으로 중증도 분류 및 대응 처리 제어 방법, 장치 및 시스템 |
| KR102919490B1 (ko) * | 2023-11-28 | 2026-02-02 | 주식회사 코스모스메딕 | 응급환자 분류 및 처치, 병원 이송을 안내하는 차량용 응급의료 시스템 및 방법 |
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| KR20070043337A (ko) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 중증도 분류 및 이송병원을 선정하는 응급의료정보 시스템 |
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| KR20190079795A (ko) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-08 | 한밭대학교 산학협력단 | 무선통신 기반의 환자중증도 분류시스템 |
| KR20210012097A (ko) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-02-03 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | 딥러닝에 기반한 당뇨망막병증 검출 및 증증도 분류장치 및 그 방법 |
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| WO2018086953A1 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Queue for patient monitoring |
| JP6869726B2 (ja) | 2017-01-16 | 2021-05-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 救急情報システム、および救急情報管理方法 |
| KR102420336B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-04 | 2022-07-14 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 복수의 응급환자들 각각이 이송될 병원을 결정하는 방법 및 서버 |
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- 2022-01-28 CA CA3224460A patent/CA3224460A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-28 JP JP2023580838A patent/JP7734219B2/ja active Active
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| JP2007105461A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-26 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 分類インデックスから病気の診断を行うためのシステム、方法及び装置 |
| KR20070043337A (ko) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 중증도 분류 및 이송병원을 선정하는 응급의료정보 시스템 |
| KR20190079795A (ko) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-08 | 한밭대학교 산학협력단 | 무선통신 기반의 환자중증도 분류시스템 |
| KR20210012097A (ko) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-02-03 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | 딥러닝에 기반한 당뇨망막병증 검출 및 증증도 분류장치 및 그 방법 |
| KR20210053797A (ko) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-12 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 응급환자의 중증도 평가 시스템 및 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 시스템 |
Also Published As
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| JP2024524444A (ja) | 2024-07-05 |
| KR20230001281A (ko) | 2023-01-04 |
| JP7734219B2 (ja) | 2025-09-04 |
| CA3224460A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
| KR102718999B1 (ko) | 2024-10-18 |
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