WO2023277151A1 - 樹脂製容器の製造装置および樹脂製容器の製造方法 - Google Patents

樹脂製容器の製造装置および樹脂製容器の製造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023277151A1
WO2023277151A1 PCT/JP2022/026331 JP2022026331W WO2023277151A1 WO 2023277151 A1 WO2023277151 A1 WO 2023277151A1 JP 2022026331 W JP2022026331 W JP 2022026331W WO 2023277151 A1 WO2023277151 A1 WO 2023277151A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
injection
preform
mold
temperature
temperature adjustment
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2022/026331
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
篤志 桜井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissei ASB Machine Co Ltd
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Nissei ASB Machine Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissei ASB Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Nissei ASB Machine Co Ltd
Priority to EP22833297.9A priority Critical patent/EP4364920A4/en
Priority to JP2023532068A priority patent/JPWO2023277151A1/ja
Priority to US18/574,810 priority patent/US20250001669A1/en
Priority to CN202280058806.9A priority patent/CN117881523A/zh
Publication of WO2023277151A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023277151A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/006—Blow-moulding plants, e.g. using several blow-moulding apparatuses cooperating
    • B29C49/0062—Blow-moulding plants, e.g. using several blow-moulding apparatuses cooperating using two or more parallel stations, e.g. two parallel heating or blowing stations
    • B29C49/0064—Blow-moulding plants, e.g. using several blow-moulding apparatuses cooperating using two or more parallel stations, e.g. two parallel heating or blowing stations the number of preform manufacturing stations being different to the number of blowing stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
    • B29C49/061—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
    • B29C49/064—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following a rectilinear path, e.g. shuttle-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/18—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using several blowing steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/4205—Handling means, e.g. transfer, loading or discharging means
    • B29C49/42065—Means specially adapted for transporting preforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/4205—Handling means, e.g. transfer, loading or discharging means
    • B29C49/42071—Temperature conditioned transport, e.g. insulated or heated transport means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
    • B29C49/6418—Heating of preforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
    • B29C49/6427—Cooling of preforms
    • B29C49/643—Cooling of preforms from the inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6472—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles in several stages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C45/0055—Shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26—Moulds
    • B29C45/261—Moulds having tubular mould cavities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6472—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles in several stages
    • B29C49/648—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles in several stages of preforms or parisons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158—Bottles

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for manufacturing resin containers.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a two-stage blow molding apparatus and blow molding method that heats a supplied preform and blow molds it into a heat-resistant container.
  • One of the embodiments that can be provided by the present disclosure is an apparatus for manufacturing a resin container, an injection molding unit for injection molding a first number of bottomed resin preforms using an injection mold including an injection core mold and an injection cavity mold; a temperature adjustment unit that includes a storage member that receives the preform that has been released from the injection core mold in a high temperature state, and that adjusts the temperature of the preform; a blow molding unit that receives the preform from the temperature control unit and blow molds it into a resin container; and
  • the injection core mold is configured to be able to reciprocate between an injection molding position of the preform and a release position,
  • the temperature control unit divides the preforms housed in the housing member into a third number of groups, each of which includes a second number of preforms smaller than the first number of preforms, and adjusts the temperature of the preforms.
  • One of the embodiments that can be provided by the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a resin container, an injection molding step of injection molding a first number of bottomed resin preforms using an injection mold including an injection core mold and an injection cavity mold; moving the injection core from an injection molding position to a demolding position; a housing step of receiving, with a housing member, the preform released in a hot state from the injection core mold moved to the mold release position; a temperature adjustment step of dividing the preforms accommodated in the accommodation member into a third number of groups each containing a second number of preforms smaller than the first number of preforms, and performing temperature adjustment; A blow molding step of receiving the preform from the temperature control unit and blow molding it into a resin container; contains.
  • the mold is opened to allow the accommodation member to enter the mold for injection molding. No need to keep a distance.
  • the mold opening distance can be shortened, so that the molding cycle time can be shortened.
  • the preform since the preform is received by the housing member at the mold release position different from the injection molding position, not only can the preform be cooled during the time it takes to reach the mold release position, but also during the mold release. Injection molding of the next preform can begin. This can further shorten the molding cycle time.
  • the temperature adjustment unit adjusts the temperature by dividing the preforms accommodated in the accommodation member into a third number of groups each including a second number of preforms smaller than the first number of injection-molded preforms. Therefore, depending on the batch unit of preforms transported to the blow molding unit or the waiting time until the start of blow molding of preforms (depending on the degree of reduction in the amount of heat possessed by the preforms derived from injection molding), the appropriate A temperature distribution can be imparted to the preform. Furthermore, the heat originally possessed by the preform derived from injection molding should be utilized to the maximum, and the cooling or temperature adjustment of the preform should be kept to the minimum required according to the preform situation (such as waiting time). can reduce energy consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of a resin container manufacturing apparatus according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the configuration of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 1; The configuration of the injection molding section in the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 1 is illustrated.
  • FIG. 2 shows a reference example for explaining the advantage of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of a resin container manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment;
  • FIG. 7 is a side view illustrating the configuration of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 6; The flow of the manufacturing method of the resin-made containers by the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 6 is illustrated.
  • 7 illustrates the configuration of a first temperature control unit in the manufacturing apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 6.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates the operation of the first temperature adjustment part of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically illustrating the configuration of a resin container manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view schematically illustrating the configuration of the manufacturing apparatus 10.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an aspect of the injection molding section 20 included in the manufacturing apparatus 10.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically illustrating the configuration of a resin container manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view schematically illustrating the configuration of the manufacturing apparatus 10.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an aspect of the injection molding section 20 included in the manufacturing apparatus 10.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically illustrating the configuration of a resin container manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view schematically illustrating the configuration of the manufacturing apparatus 10.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an aspect of the injection molding section 20 included in the manufacturing apparatus 10.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically illustrating the configuration of a resin container manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 10 is a hot parison type blow molding apparatus and includes an injection molding section 20, a temperature control section 30, and a blow molding section 40.
  • the injection molding unit 20 is configured to injection mold a bottomed resin preform.
  • the temperature adjustment section 30 is configured to adjust the temperature of the injection molded preform.
  • the blow molding section 40 is configured to blow mold a resin container from a temperature-controlled preform after injection molding.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 10 can manufacture, for example, thin-mouthed, thick-walled, medium-sized to large-sized resin containers.
  • the resin material may be a crystalline or non-crystalline thermoplastic resin, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the resin container can be manufactured as either a disposable (one-way) type or a reusable type. In the case of a reusable resin container, for example, it should be able to be washed with heat-resistant and alkaline hot water (for example, hot water with a temperature of 60 to 70 ° C and a NaOH concentration of 1 to 2% by weight) and can be used repeatedly.
  • heat-resistant and alkaline hot water for example, hot water with a temperature of 60 to 70 ° C and a NaOH concentration of 1 to 2% by weight
  • the outer diameter of the mouth is set to 28 to 38 mm
  • the capacity is set to 2.0 to 3.0 L
  • the thickness of the body is set to 0.30 to 0.80 mm.
  • the thickness of the bottom is set to, for example, 0.5 to 2.0 mm, and is made thicker than the body to suppress shrinkage deformation of the bottom during reuse (after washing). It is desirable to secure the grounding stability of the resin container during reuse.
  • the preform is made of the same material and has the same outer diameter as the resin container. The shapes of the preform and the resin container are disclosed in FIG. 8 of Japanese Patent No. 1962619, for example.
  • the injection molding section 20 includes an injection device 21 and an injection mold 22 .
  • the injection device 21 injects a resin material into the injection mold 22 .
  • the injection device 21 is an in-line screw type or pre-plunger type injection device.
  • the injection mold 22 includes an injection core mold 24 and an injection cavity mold 26.
  • the injection core molds 24 include a first injection core mold 24A and a second injection core mold 24B.
  • a first neck mold and a second neck mold (not shown) consisting of a pair of split molds are provided on the outer periphery of each of the first injection core mold 24A and the second injection core mold 24B so as to be able to open and close.
  • the first injection core mold 24A and the second injection core mold 24B are configured to be alternately combined with the injection cavity mold 26 at a common injection molding position P.
  • the first injection core mold 24A is configured to be able to reciprocate between the injection molding position P and the first release position PA.
  • the second injection core mold 24B is configured to be able to reciprocate between the injection molding position P and the second release position PB.
  • the injection molding section 20 is configured to simultaneously injection mold M ⁇ N (3 ⁇ 4 in the illustrated example) preforms.
  • M is the number of rows of the injection cavity mold 26 extending in the direction orthogonal to the resin injection direction of the injection device 21, and the number of groups ( The number of times an injection-molded preform is divided and transferred to the post-process).
  • N is the number of simultaneous blow moldings or the number of batches (the number of preforms) when the preforms are transferred to the post-process of the injection molding section 20 .
  • M ⁇ N is an example of the first number.
  • N is an example of the second number.
  • M is an example of the third number.
  • the injection molding section 20 includes an upper base 20a, a lower base 20b, and a drive mechanism 20c.
  • the driving mechanism 20c includes a mechanism for realizing reciprocating movement of the injection core mold 24 described above.
  • Two sets of injection core molds 24 are provided on the lower part of the upper base 20a, and are directly or indirectly connected to the drive mechanism 20c.
  • the injection cavity mold 26 is supported by the lower base 20b.
  • the drive mechanism 20c also includes an elevating mechanism (not shown) for the upper substrate 20a. When the elevating mechanism is driven, the upper base 20a moves up and down relative to the lower base 20b along guide members (guide rods, tie bars) 20d. When the upper substrate 20a is lifted, the injection core mold 24 and the injection cavity mold 26 are opened. When the upper substrate 20a is lowered, the injection core mold 24 and the injection cavity mold 26 are closed.
  • the time required for injection molding of a preform using the injection molding die 22 includes the time (filling time) for injection-filling the resin material into the injection molding die 22 by the injection device 21, and It is defined as including the time to cool the material to the specified temperature (cooling time).
  • the cooling time is set to be 1/2 or less of the filling time.
  • the temperature adjustment section 30 includes a first temperature adjustment section 32 .
  • the first temperature adjustment section 32 is configured to adjust the temperature of the preform injection-molded in the injection molding section 20 .
  • the purpose of the temperature adjustment is to reduce or eliminate crystallization (clouding) associated with slow cooling of the preform, the presence of inappropriate high temperature or uneven temperature (temperature unevenness) during blow molding, and the like.
  • the temperature of the preform after temperature adjustment is lower than that during injection molding due to the temperature adjustment by the first temperature adjustment unit 32, but the amount of heat (possessed heat) derived from injection molding is provided to the extent that blow molding is possible. .
  • the first temperature adjustment section 32 has a housing member (temperature adjustment pot member) 50 .
  • the housing member 50 includes a first housing member 50A and a second housing member 50B.
  • the first housing member 50A receives the preform that has been released from the first injection core die 24A in a high temperature state (the action of opening the neck die and releasing the neck portion of the preform supporting it) at the first release position PA.
  • the second housing member 50B is configured to receive the preform released from the second injection core mold 24B in a hot state at the second release position PB.
  • the preform released from the injection core mold 24 at a high temperature has a temperature immediately after release (for example, within 1 second after release), for example, the outer surface temperature of the body is 115° C. or higher, preferably 120° C. or higher. (35° C. or higher, preferably 40° C. or higher with respect to the glass transition temperature Tg of the resin material).
  • the first housing member 50A is configured to be reciprocally movable in the horizontal direction between the first release position PA and the first transfer position TA along a linear guide rail provided on the first route RA. ing.
  • the first transfer position TA is a position where transfer of the preform from the first accommodating member 50A to the blow molding section 40 side is started.
  • the second housing member 50B is configured to be reciprocally movable in the horizontal direction between the second release position PB and the second transfer position TB along a linear guide rail provided on the second route RB.
  • the second transfer position TB is a position where transfer of the preform from the second containing member 50B to the blow molding section 40 side is started.
  • the first transfer position TA and the second transfer position TB are positions where the released preform is temperature-controlled.
  • the housing member 50 has M ⁇ N pots having a shape following the outer shape of the preform.
  • the N pots are unitized, and the housing member 50 consists of M pot units.
  • a temperature control medium such as cooling water or hot water set at a predetermined temperature is flowed, and the temperature of each pot of the housing member 50 is, for example, 10 to 80°C. It is preferably set at 40-70°C.
  • the preform housed in each pot comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface (housing surface) of the pot, and is subjected to temperature control from the outside by a temperature control medium (the temperature of the preform is lowered compared to when the mold is released, and the temperature is relatively low).
  • each pot can be set to different temperatures in the vertical direction of the preform.
  • the housing member 50 has a configuration in which M pot units (for example, three) that simultaneously house N preforms are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the N pots. .
  • the first temperature adjustment section 32 includes 2 ⁇ M temperature adjustment core units (M first temperature adjustment core units for the first housing member 50A and M second temperature adjustment core units for the second housing member 50B). unit). At each of the first transfer position TA and the second transfer position TB, M temperature adjustment core units are arranged along the direction in which the M pot units in the housing member 50 are arranged. Each temperature regulation core unit comprises N temperature regulation core members 51 .
  • the temperature adjusting core member 51 provided at the first transfer position TA is configured to adjust the temperature of the preform accommodated in the pot of the first accommodation member 50A conveyed to the first transfer position TA from the inside.
  • the M ⁇ N temperature adjustment core members 51 at the first transfer position TA are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pots of the first housing member 50A.
  • the temperature adjusting core member 51 provided at the second transfer position TB is configured to adjust the temperature of the preform accommodated in the pot of the second accommodation member 50B transported to the second transfer position TB from the inside.
  • the M ⁇ N temperature adjusting core members 51 at the second transfer position TB are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pots of the second housing member 50B.
  • Each temperature control core member 51 may be a member that fits into the neck portion of the preform to allow air to flow inside, or may be a member that contacts the inner wall of the preform.
  • air flow member air is introduced into the preform to apply internal pressure and bring the outer surface of the preform into contact with the pot.
  • the preform is cooled from the inside by air convection while the internal pressure is applied by air. That is, the air introduced into the preform takes heat from the preform, and the air having a higher temperature than when it was introduced is discharged outside the preform.
  • the cooling strength for the preform is higher for the temperature adjusting core member 51 than for the housing member 50 .
  • the temperature adjustment processing (operation) by the temperature adjustment core member 51 may be performed at the same timing for all of the M columns, or may be performed at different timings for each of the M columns. For example, in order to suppress excessive reduction in retained heat, the N preforms that are subjected to blow molding last are relatively higher in temperature or have a greater retained heat than the N preforms that are subjected to blow molding first. Temperature adjustments can be made to increase. That is, the timing of cooling the preforms by the temperature adjusting core members 51 may be shifted in units of M rows (in units of core units, in units of N preforms).
  • the N preforms that are delivered first to the blow molding station 40 are cooled first, the N preforms that are delivered next are cooled later, and the N preforms that are delivered last are cooled. Cooling may be delayed the most.
  • the processing time for temperature adjustment (cooling) by the temperature adjustment core member 51 may be the same for all M rows, or for each M rows (each core unit, each N preforms). may be different.
  • the temperature adjustment processing (operation) by the housing member 50 may be performed with the same temperature setting for all of the M columns, or may be performed with different temperature settings for each of the M columns.
  • the timing of the preforms brought into contact with the pots of the housing member 50 is made different for each of M rows (per pot unit, per N preforms). For example, by delaying the last N preforms to come into contact with the respective pots, excessive reduction in retained heat is suppressed.
  • the setting temperature is changed for each M number of rows (pot unit unit, N preform unit). set the temperature of one pot unit to a relatively higher temperature than the others.
  • the processing time for temperature adjustment (cooling) by the housing member 50 may be the same for all M rows, or may be different for each M rows (for each pot unit, for each N preforms). You may let
  • a preferred embodiment of the first temperature control section 32 is as follows.
  • the preforms received in the storage member 50 are temperature-controlled (cooled) from the inside and outside using each pot unit of the storage member 50 and each core unit provided with the temperature-adjusting core member 51 by shifting the timing in units of N for M times. etc.) to perform the temperature adjustment process step by step. At this time, it is desirable to set all the pot units to the same temperature condition. Also, it is preferable that the time for which the N preforms are brought into contact with each pot unit is the same.
  • the temperature adjuster 30 includes a second temperature adjuster 34 .
  • the second temperature adjustment section 34 is configured to give a temperature distribution more suitable for blow molding to the preform whose temperature has been adjusted by the first temperature adjustment section 32 .
  • the manufacturing apparatus 10 includes a conveying member 90.
  • the conveying member 90 is configured to sequentially convey the M ⁇ N preforms housed in the housing member 50 to the second temperature adjustment section 34 in M batches of N preforms. In this example, 12 preforms are conveyed in three batches of four.
  • the conveying member 90 is configured to change the arranging direction of the N preforms by 90° in the horizontal plane, and to change the posture of each preform to be upside down. Therefore, the preform is conveyed by the conveying member 90 with the neck facing downward and the bottom facing upward.
  • the storage member When the preform is transported to the second temperature adjustment section 34 by the transport member 90, the storage member is moved closer to the second temperature adjustment section 34 than the first transfer position TA and the second transfer position TB.
  • the position of 50 may be changed.
  • the second temperature control unit 34 includes a plurality of (N or more, preferably N ⁇ M or more) holder members 71 .
  • the transport member 90 can transfer the preform to any holder member 71 .
  • Each holder member 71 supports a preform that has been transferred while maintaining the posture during transportation.
  • Each holder member 71 is configured to be rotatable and movable toward the blow molding section 40 . Further, each holder member 71 may be used as an area (buffer) for waiting until the temperature-controlled preform is conveyed to the blow molding section 40 .
  • the second temperature adjustment section 34 has a heating member 70 .
  • the heating member 70 heats the preform conveyed while rotating by each holder member 71, thereby adjusting the preform to obtain a temperature distribution suitable for blow molding. Temperature adjustment can be performed based on various methods such as an infrared heater method, a RED method, and an electromagnetic wave heating method.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 10 includes a conveying member 100.
  • the transport member 100 is configured to transport N preforms from the second temperature control section 34 to the blow molding section 40 .
  • the conveying member 100 is configured to change the posture of each preform to be upside down. Therefore, the preform is conveyed by the conveying member 100 with the neck facing upward and the bottom facing downward.
  • the conveying member 100 is configured to transfer the N preforms temperature-controlled by the second temperature control unit 34 to the conveying member 60 of the blow molding unit 40 .
  • the temperature is adjusted by the second temperature adjusting section 34.
  • N preforms may be transported from the first temperature control section 32 by the transport member 90 .
  • the blow molding section 40 performs one blow molding on the preform conveyed by the conveying member 60 to manufacture a resin container, and two blow molding operations on the preform to manufacture a resin container. It is configured to be able to cope with both cases of manufacturing.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a form in which blow molding is performed twice.
  • the blow molding section 40 includes a first blow molding section 42 and a second blow molding section 44 .
  • the first blow molding station 42 is configured to blow mold an intermediate product from the preform.
  • the second blow molding section 44 is configured to blow mold a resin container from an intermediate molded product.
  • the first blow molding part 42 has a heat treatment mold with less irregularities on the cavity surface.
  • the first blow molding section 42 blow-molds an intermediate molded product having a size equal to or larger than that of the resin container, performs heat setting treatment to increase the crystallization density of the resin, and shrinks the intermediate molded product by exhausting air to reduce residual stress.
  • the second blow molding section 44 has a blow mold having a cavity surface corresponding to the shape of the container. The second blow molding section 44 cools the intermediate molded product to a predetermined temperature after shaping it into a resin container.
  • the blow molding unit 40 is configured to simultaneously blow mold N (four in the illustrated example) resin containers.
  • the blow-molded resin container is taken out by the taking-out part 80 located downstream of the blow-molding part 40 .
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the flow of a method for manufacturing a resin container using the manufacturing apparatus 10.
  • FIG. A first route RA illustrates a flow in which the first injection core mold 24A and the injection cavity mold 26 are combined to form a preform, and the first housing member 50A containing the preform is conveyed to the blow molding section 40.
  • a second route RB illustrates a flow in which a preform is formed by combining the second injection core mold 24B and the injection cavity mold 26, and the second housing member 50B containing the preform is conveyed to the blow molding section 40. doing. Two processes aligned in the left-right direction in the figure indicate that they are executed in parallel.
  • the first injection core mold 24A is first moved to the injection molding position P (step SA1). Subsequently, the preform is injection molded by the first injection core mold 24A and the injection cavity mold 26 at the injection molding position P (step SA2).
  • the first injection core mold 24A is opened and moved from the injection molding position P to the first release position PA (step SA3).
  • the second injection core mold 24B is moved to the injection molding position P (step SB1).
  • the preform released from the first injection core mold 24A is accommodated in the first accommodation member 50A in a non-contact state with the pot (step SA4).
  • a preform is injection molded by the second injection core mold 24B and the injection cavity mold 26 at the injection molding position P (step SB2).
  • the first containing member 50A containing the preform is moved from the first release position PA to the first transfer position TA (step SA5). Also, the first injection core mold 24A from which the preform has been released is returned to the injection molding position P by the time step SA5 is completed (step SA1). On the other hand, in the second route RB, the second injection core mold 24B is moved from the injection molding position P to the second release position PB (step SB3).
  • the preform placed at the first transfer position TA is subjected to the first temperature adjustment process by the first temperature adjustment section 32 (step SA6).
  • molding of the next preform is started on the first route RA.
  • the preform released from the second injection core mold 24B is accommodated in the second accommodation member 50B (step SB4).
  • the second containing member 50B containing the preform is moved from the second release position PB to the second transfer position TB (step SB5).
  • the second injection core mold 24B from which the preform has been released is returned to the injection molding position P by the time step SB5 is completed (step SB1).
  • the preforms are divided into N pieces each by M times by the conveying member 90 and transferred from the first accommodation member 50A to the second temperature adjustment section 34 . Alternatively, it is transported to the holder member 71 . Further, the next injection molded preform is moved from the injection molding position P to the first demolding position PA. On the second route RB, the preform placed at the second transfer position TB is subjected to the first temperature adjustment process by the first temperature adjustment section 32 (step SB6). At this time, the next preform molding cycle is started in the second route RB. After completing the first temperature adjustment process for the preform placed at the second transfer position TB, the preform is transferred from the second storage member 50 ⁇ /b>B to the second temperature adjustment section 34 by the transfer member 90 .
  • the second temperature adjustment process (step S7) by the second temperature adjustment unit 34 for the preforms conveyed from the first containing member 50A is started after all the preforms have been conveyed from the first containing member 50A. Alternatively, it may be started sequentially for the preforms transported to the second temperature adjustment section 34 .
  • the second temperature adjustment process (step S7) by the second temperature adjustment section 34 for the preforms conveyed from the second containing member 50B is started after all the preforms have been conveyed from the second containing member 50B. Alternatively, it may be started sequentially for the preforms transported to the second temperature adjustment section 34 . Note that the second temperature adjustment process in step S7 may be omitted.
  • the conveying member 100 conveys, for example, N preforms from the second temperature control unit 34 to the blow molding unit 40 (step S8), and the resin container is blown in the blow molding unit 40 (step S9). ).
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically illustrating the configuration of a resin container manufacturing apparatus 101 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view schematically illustrating the configuration of the manufacturing apparatus 101.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 101 is a hot parison type blow molding apparatus and includes an injection molding section 201 , a temperature adjustment section 301 and a blow molding section 401 .
  • the injection molding unit 201 is configured to injection mold a bottomed resin preform.
  • the temperature adjuster 301 is configured to adjust the temperature of the injection molded preform.
  • the blow molding section 401 is configured to blow mold resin containers from injection molded preforms.
  • the specifications of the resin container that can be manufactured by the manufacturing apparatus 101 are substantially the same as those of the manufacturing apparatus 10, so repeated explanations will be omitted.
  • the injection molding section 201 includes an injection device 211 and an injection mold 221 .
  • the injection device 211 injects a resin material into the injection mold 221 .
  • the injection device 211 is an in-line screw type or pre-plunger type injection device.
  • the injection mold 221 includes at least one injection core mold 241 and an injection cavity mold 261.
  • the injection core mold 241 includes a first injection core mold 24A and a second injection core mold 24B.
  • a first neck mold and a second neck mold (not shown) consisting of a pair of split molds are provided on the outer periphery of each of the first injection core mold 241A and the second injection core mold 241B so as to be able to open and close.
  • the first injection core mold 241A and the second injection core mold 241B are configured to be alternately combined with the injection cavity mold 261 at the common injection molding position P1.
  • the first injection core mold 241A and the second injection core mold 241B are configured to be able to reciprocate between the injection molding position P1 and the mold release position P2.
  • the injection molding section 201 is configured to simultaneously injection mold at least N1 (e.g., 8) preforms arranged in a row.
  • the number of rows of preforms injection molded at the same time may be two or more.
  • the N1 preforms are divided into N3 (for example, four) groups each containing N2 (for example, two each) preforms, and the first temperature adjustment section 321 and the blow molding section 401 transported to That is, N2 is the number of batches (the number of preforms) when the preforms are transferred to the post-process of the injection molding section 201 .
  • N3 is the number of groups when the N2 preforms are transferred to the post-process of the injection molding section 20 (the number of times the N2 preforms are divided and conveyed to the post-process).
  • N1 is an example of the first number.
  • N2 is an example of the second number.
  • N3 is an example of the third number.
  • the injection molding section 201 includes an upper base 201a, a lower base 201b, a drive mechanism 201c, and a rotary plate 201d.
  • 201 d of rotating plates are provided in the lower part of the upper board
  • the first injection core mold 241A and the second injection core mold 241B are supported by the rotary plate 201d.
  • the injection cavity mold 261 is supported by the lower base 201b.
  • the drive mechanism 201c is configured to alternately place the first injection core mold 241A and the second injection core mold 241B at the injection molding position P1 by rotating the rotary plate 201d.
  • the first injection core mold 241A and the second injection core mold 241B are arranged at the injection molding position P1
  • the other is arranged at the releasing position P2.
  • the positions of the preforms molded and conveyed by the first injection core mold 241A or the second injection core mold 241B are the same mold release position P2.
  • the drive mechanism 201c also includes a lifting mechanism (not shown) for the upper base 201a.
  • the elevating mechanism is driven, the upper base 201a moves up and down relative to the lower base 201b along guide members (guide rods, tie bars) 201e.
  • guide members guide rods, tie bars
  • the upper substrate 201a is lifted, the injection core mold 241 and the injection cavity mold 261 are opened.
  • the injection core mold 241 and the injection cavity mold 261 are closed.
  • the temperature adjuster 301 includes a first temperature adjuster 321 .
  • the first temperature adjustment section 321 is configured to adjust the temperature of the preform injection-molded in the injection molding section 201 . Since the function of the first temperature adjuster 321 is substantially the same as that of the first temperature adjuster 32, repeated description will be omitted.
  • the first temperature adjustment section 321 has a housing member 501 .
  • the housing member 501 includes a first housing member 501A and a second housing member 501B.
  • the first housing member 501A is configured to receive the preform released at high temperature from the first injection core mold 241A at the release position P2.
  • the second housing member 501B is configured to receive the preform released from the second injection core mold 241B in a hot state at the release position P2.
  • the first housing member 501A is configured to be horizontally movable back and forth between the release position P2 and the first transfer position TA along arc-shaped guide rails provided on the first route RA. .
  • the first transfer position TA is a position where transfer of the preform from the first accommodating member 501A to the blow molding section 401 is started.
  • the second housing member 501B is configured to be horizontally movable back and forth between the release position P2 and the second transfer position TB along arc-shaped guide rails provided on the second route RB.
  • the second transfer position TB is a position where transfer of the preform from the second containing member 501B to the blow molding section 401 is started.
  • the housing member 501 is rotated by 90° in the horizontal plane when it is moved between the release position P2 and the first transfer position TA or the second transfer position TB.
  • the housing member 501 has N1 pots having a shape following the outer shape of the preform.
  • the housing member 501 includes N3 (eg, 4) pot units each having N2 (eg, 2) pots.
  • the N3 pot units are arranged along the direction in which the N2 pots are arranged.
  • a temperature control medium such as cooling water or hot water set at a predetermined temperature is flowed, and the temperature of each pot of the housing member 501 is, for example, 10 to 80°C. It is preferably set at 40-70°C.
  • each pot comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface (housing surface) of the pot, and is subjected to temperature control from the outside by a temperature control medium (the temperature of the preform is lowered compared to when the mold is released, and the temperature is relatively low). (cooled to Also, each pot can be set to different temperatures in the vertical direction of the preform.
  • the first temperature adjustment section 321 includes 2 ⁇ N3 temperature adjustment core units (N3 first temperature adjustment core units for the first housing member 501A and N3 first temperature adjustment core units for the second housing member 501B). 2 temperature control core unit).
  • N3 temperature adjustment core units are arranged along the direction in which the N3 pot units in the housing member 50 are arranged.
  • Each temperature adjustment core unit has N2 temperature adjustment core members 511 .
  • the temperature adjusting core member 511 provided at the first transfer position TA is configured to adjust the temperature of the preform accommodated in the pot of the first accommodation member 501A conveyed to the first transfer position TA from the inside.
  • the N2 ⁇ N3 temperature adjustment core members 511 at the first transfer position TA are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pots of the first housing member 501A.
  • the temperature adjusting core member 511 provided at the second transfer position TB is configured to adjust the temperature of the preform accommodated in the pot of the second accommodation member 501B conveyed to the second transfer position TB from the inside.
  • the N2 ⁇ N3 temperature adjustment core members 511 at the second transfer position TB are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pots of the second housing member 501B.
  • the configuration of the temperature adjustment core member 511 is substantially the same as that of the temperature adjustment core member 51, so repeated explanations will be omitted.
  • the temperature adjustment by the temperature adjustment core member 511 can be performed with a different set temperature for each N2 pots. For example, in order to suppress excessive reduction in retained heat, the N2 preforms that are subjected to blow molding last are relatively higher in temperature or have a greater amount of retained heat than the N2 preforms that are subjected to blow molding first. Temperature adjustments can be made to increase.
  • the processing (operation) of the temperature adjustment core member 511, the processing (operation) of temperature adjustment of the housing member 501, and the preferred embodiment of the first temperature adjustment section 321 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore are omitted.
  • the temperature adjuster 301 includes a second temperature adjuster 341 .
  • the second temperature adjustment section 341 is configured to give a temperature distribution more suitable for blow molding to the preform whose temperature has been adjusted by the first temperature adjustment section 321 .
  • the manufacturing apparatus 101 includes a conveying member 901 .
  • the conveying member 901 is configured to sequentially convey the N1 preforms housed in the housing member 501 to the second temperature adjustment section 341 in N2 pieces each in N3 times. In this example, 8 preforms are transported in 4 batches of 2 each.
  • the conveying member 901 is configured to convey each preform while maintaining its posture. That is, the preform is conveyed by the conveying member 901 with the neck facing upward and the bottom facing downward.
  • the storage member When the preform is transported to the second temperature adjustment section 341 by the transport member 901, the storage member is moved closer to the second temperature adjustment section 341 than the first transfer position TA and the second transfer position TB.
  • the position of 501 may be changed.
  • the second temperature control unit 341 includes a plurality of (N2 or more, preferably N1 or more) holder members 711 .
  • the transport member 901 can deliver preforms to any holder member 711 .
  • Each holder member 711 supports a preform that has been transferred while maintaining the posture during transportation.
  • Each holder member 711 is configured to be rotatable and movable toward the blow molding section 401 . Further, each holder member 711 may be used as an area (buffer) for waiting until the temperature-controlled preform is conveyed to the blow molding section 40 .
  • the second temperature adjustment section 341 has a heating member 701 .
  • the heating member 701 heats the preform conveyed while rotating by each holder member 711, thereby adjusting the preform to obtain a temperature distribution suitable for blow molding. Temperature adjustment can be performed based on various methods such as an infrared heater method, a RED method, and an electromagnetic wave heating method.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 101 has a transport member 1001 .
  • the conveying member 1001 is configured to convey N2 preforms from the second temperature control section 341 to the blow molding section 401 .
  • the conveying member 1001 is configured to convey each preform while maintaining its posture. That is, the preform is conveyed by the conveying member 1001 with the neck facing upward and the bottom facing downward.
  • the conveying member 1001 is configured to transfer the N2 preforms temperature-controlled by the second temperature control unit 341 to the conveying member 601 of the blow molding unit 401 .
  • the N2 preforms When the N2 preforms are transferred to the conveying member 601 by the conveying member 1001, the N2 preforms to be subjected to temperature adjustment by the second temperature adjusting unit 341 are transferred to the first temperature adjusting unit by the conveying member 901. 321 are transported sequentially. Note that the relationship between the number of preforms transferred from the first temperature adjustment section 321 to the second temperature adjustment section 341 and the number of preforms transferred from the second temperature adjustment section 341 to the blow molding section 401 may be appropriately adjusted. can be defined as
  • blow molding section 401 The configuration and function of the blow molding section 401 are substantially the same as those of the blow molding section 40, so repeated descriptions will be omitted.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates the flow of a method for manufacturing a resin container using the manufacturing apparatus 101.
  • FIG. A first route RA illustrates a flow in which the first injection core mold 241A and the injection cavity mold 261 are combined to form a preform, and the first housing member 501A containing the preform is transported to the blow molding section 401.
  • a second route RB illustrates a flow in which a preform is formed by combining the second injection core mold 241B and the injection cavity mold 261, and the second housing member 501B containing the preform is conveyed to the blow molding section 401. doing. Two processes aligned in the left-right direction in the figure indicate that they are executed in parallel.
  • the first injection core mold 241A is first moved to the injection molding position P1 (step SA11). Subsequently, a preform is injection molded by the first injection core mold 241A and the injection cavity mold 261 at the injection molding position P1 (step SA21).
  • the first injection core mold 241A is moved from the injection molding position P1 to the release position P2 (step SA31).
  • the second injection core mold 241B is moved to the injection molding position P1 (step SB11).
  • the preform released from the first injection core mold 241A is housed in the first housing member 501A (step SA41).
  • a preform is injection molded by the second injection core mold 241B and the injection cavity mold 261 at the injection molding position P1 (step SB21).
  • the first containing member 501A containing the preform is moved from the release position P2 to the first transfer position TA (step SA51). Also, the first injection core mold 241A from which the preform has been released is returned to the injection molding position P1 by the time step SA51 is completed (step SA11). On the other hand, in the second route RB, the second injection core mold 241B is moved from the injection molding position P1 to the release position P2 (step SB3).
  • the first temperature adjustment process is performed by the first temperature adjustment section 321 on the preform placed at the first transfer position TA (step SA61).
  • molding of the next preform is started on the first route RA.
  • the preform released from the second injection core mold 241B is accommodated in the second accommodation member 501B (step SB41).
  • the second containing member 501B containing the preform is moved from the second release position PB to the second transfer position TB (step SB51).
  • the second injection core mold 241B from which the preform has been released is returned to the injection molding position P1 by the time step SA51 is completed (step SB11).
  • the preforms are divided into N2 pieces each by N3 times by the conveying member 901, and transferred from the first storage member 501A to the second temperature adjustment section 341 or It is conveyed to the holder member 711 . Further, the next injection molded preform is moved from the injection molding position P1 to the first release position PA. On the second route RB, the preform placed at the second transfer position TB is subjected to the first temperature adjustment process by the first temperature adjustment section 321 (step SB61). At this time, a preform molding cycle is started in the second route RB. After completing the first temperature adjustment process for the preform placed at the second transfer position TB, the preform is transferred from the second storage member 501B to the second temperature adjustment section 341 by the transfer member 901 .
  • the second temperature adjustment process (step S71) by the temperature adjustment unit 341 for the preforms transported from the first containing member 501A may be started after all the preforms are transported from the first containing member 501A. However, it may be sequentially started for the preforms transported to the second temperature adjustment unit 341 .
  • the second temperature adjustment process (step S71) by the second temperature adjustment unit 341 for the preforms conveyed from the second containing member 501B is started after all the preforms have been conveyed from the second containing member 501B. Alternatively, it may be started sequentially for the preforms transported to the second temperature adjustment section 341 . Note that the second temperature adjustment process in step S71 may be omitted.
  • the conveying member 1001 conveys, for example, N2 preforms from the temperature adjusting section 301 to the blow molding section 401 (step S81), and the blow molding section 401 executes blow molding of the resin container (step S91).
  • FIG. 9 A specific configuration of the first temperature control unit 32 (321) will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • FIG. As described above, the housing member 50 in the first temperature control section 32 according to the first embodiment has three pot units. In the figure, one of them is illustrated with reference numeral 50a.
  • the housing member 501 in the first temperature control section 321 according to the second embodiment has four pot units. In the figure, two of them are illustrated with reference numeral 501a.
  • the housing member 50 (501) has a pot fixing plate 50b (501b).
  • Each pot unit 50a (501a) defines a plurality of pots 50c (501c) in which preforms released from the injection core mold 24 (241) are accommodated.
  • the pot fixing plate 50b (501b) supports and fixes a plurality of pot units 50a (501a). As a result, the housing member 50 (501) made up of a plurality of pot units 50a can be moved along the guide rail between the release position and the transfer position.
  • the housing member 50 (501) includes a preform support plate 50d (501d).
  • the preform support plate 50d (501d) is arranged above the pot unit 50a (501a).
  • a recess 50e (501e) is formed in the preform support plate 50d (501d) at a position facing the pot 50c (501c).
  • the recess 50e (501e) has a shape and dimensions that allow the neck of the preform to be suspended.
  • the housing member 50 (501) has a lifting mechanism 50f (501f).
  • the elevating mechanism 50f (501f) is configured to elevate the preform support plate 50d (501d) with respect to the pot unit 50a (501a).
  • the number of pot units 50a (501a) associated with the preform support plate 50d (501d) simultaneously lifted and lowered by the lifting mechanism 50f (501f) can be set to an appropriate value of one or more.
  • one preform support plate 50d is assigned to one pot unit 50a
  • one preform support plate 501d is assigned to two pot units 501a.
  • the storage member 50 (501) can include a plurality of preform support plates 50d (501d) that can be individually lifted by a plurality of lifting mechanisms 50f (501f).
  • the number of pots 50c (501c) assigned to each preform support plate 50d (501d) can be determined as at least one arbitrary value.
  • the housing member 50 (501) is arranged at the release position of the injection molding section 20 (201) with the preform support plate 50d (501d) raised by the lifting mechanism 50f (501f), and the injection core mold 24 (241) is placed at the release position. ) to wait for the release of the preform from the mold.
  • the injection core mold 24 (241) at the injection molding position and the injection cavity mold 26 (261) are closed, the neck mold provided on the outer circumference of the injection core mold 24 (241) at the release position is opened and the preform is released.
  • the neck portion of the preform dropped from the injection core mold 24 (241) due to mold release is received by the concave portion 50e (501e).
  • the preform is suspended by the preform support plate 50d (501d) without contacting the inside (inner peripheral surface) of the pot 50c (501c).
  • the first temperature control section according to the first embodiment includes three temperature control core units. 9 and 10 illustrate one of them.
  • the first temperature adjustment section 321 according to the second embodiment includes four temperature adjustment core units. Two of them are illustrated in the figure.
  • Each temperature adjusting core member 51 (511) includes a core member 51a (511a) and a rod member 51b (511b).
  • the core member 51a (511a) and the rod member 51b (511b) have a hollow structure through which air can flow.
  • the containing member 50 (501) When the containing member 50 (501) is transported to the first transfer position TA or the second transfer position TB, as illustrated in FIG. lower. As a result, the preform is lowered so that the body and bottom of the preform are placed inside the pot 50c, and the preform is placed at a position where the temperature can be adjusted by the housing member 50 (501).
  • the temperature adjusting core member 51 (511) arranged above the housing member 50 (501) at each transfer position is lowered.
  • the core member 51a (511a) is brought into contact with the neck portion of the preform, and the rod member 51b (511b) is arranged inside the preform.
  • the number of the temperature adjusting core members 51 (511) that are raised and lowered at the same time can be determined as an arbitrary value of one or more.
  • the internal pressure of the preform is increased by the air injected from the temperature adjusting core member 51 (511), and the outer peripheral surface of the preform is evenly attached to the inner peripheral surface of the pot 50c (501c).
  • the temperature is adjusted from the inside of the preform.
  • the temperature adjusting core member 51 may include a heating member 51c (511c).
  • the heating member 51c (511c) is provided so as to locally heat directly below the neck portion of the preform or the position in contact with the neck mold of the injection molding die. By locally heating just below the neck portion, unnecessary thickening of the shoulder portion of the resin container can be eliminated, and the thickness distribution of the entire resin container can be improved.
  • FIG. 4 shows a reference example in which the preform is released from the injection core mold 24X at the injection molding position PX and is housed in the housing member 50X. That is, the accommodating member 50X is arranged between the opened injection core mold 24X and the injection cavity mold 26X to receive the preform.
  • Symbol d1 is a mold opening distance required to allow entry of the housing member 50X.
  • the preform is released from the injection core mold 24 (241) at the release positions (PA, PB, P2) different from the injection molding position P (P1).
  • the mold opening distance can be shortened, so that the molding cycle time can be shortened.
  • the mold opening distance d illustrated in FIG. 3 is shorter than the mold opening distance d1 of the reference example shown in FIG.
  • the time required to move the preform to the release position is reduced. Not only is it available for cooling, but injection molding of the next preform can begin while demolding is taking place. This can further shorten the molding cycle time.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 30 (301) divides the preforms accommodated in the accommodation member 50 (501) into a third number of groups each including a second number of preforms smaller than the first number of injection-molded preforms. Therefore, depending on the batch unit of preforms transported to the blow molding unit 40 (401) or the waiting time until the start of blow molding of preforms (the amount of heat retained by the preforms derived from injection molding (depending on the degree of reduction in the temperature), an appropriate temperature distribution can be imparted to the preform. Furthermore, the heat originally possessed by the preform derived from injection molding should be utilized to the maximum, and the cooling or temperature adjustment of the preform should be kept to the minimum required according to the preform situation (such as waiting time). can reduce energy consumption.
  • the housing member 50 (501) includes a first housing member 50A (501A) and a second housing member 50B (501B).
  • the first accommodation member 50A (501A) moves the accommodated preform along the first route RA from the release position to the first transfer position TA where the temperature is adjusted.
  • the second containing member 50B (501B) moves the contained preform along the second route RB from the release position to the second transfer position TB where the temperature is adjusted.
  • a hot parison type blow molding apparatus which includes an injection molding section, a temperature control section, a blow molding section, and a take-out section, supports a preform with a conveying mechanism (rotary plate), and intermittently rotates and conveys the preform to each process. ing.
  • the injection molding time (more specifically, the cooling time after the molten resin filling time) is shortened or omitted to shorten the preform injection molding time, which is the rate-limiting step of the molding cycle, and the temperature adjustment in the next process.
  • the cooling time (temperature adjustment time) of the preform in this temperature adjustment section required about 50% to 80% of the injection molding time of the preform.
  • the cooling time of the preform in the temperature control section is limited to within the injection molding time at maximum.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 10 (101) according to the present disclosure has two injection core molds and two housing members, and the preform molded by the other injection core mold is housed in the other housing member. Therefore, the cooling time (temperature adjustment time) for the preform released from the other injection core mold to the other housing member is the same as the injection molding time (for example, 30 seconds) by the other injection core mold.
  • flexibility is high.
  • the injection core mold 24 (241) includes a first injection core mold 24A (241A) and a second injection core mold 24B (241B) that are alternately combined with the injection cavity mold 26 (261).
  • the first receiving member 50A (501A) is configured to receive a preform released from the first injection core mold 24A (241A).
  • the second receiving member 50B (501B) is configured to receive the preform released from the second injection core mold 24B (241B).
  • the other is used to release the preform. Since the next preform can be injection molded, the number of injection moldings that can be performed per unit time can be doubled compared to the case of a single injection core mold.
  • the first housing member 50A (501A) and the second housing member 50B (501B) is performing temperature adjustment on the preform received from one of the injection core molds, the other is placed at the release position.
  • the preform is received from the other injection core mold by the other injection core mold, even if the number of times of molding is doubled as described above, the waiting time of the preform to be received at the release position can be shortened or eliminated. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the productivity of the resin container.
  • the amount of resin forming a PET preform for a reusable resin container is large (eg, 60 to 150 g), compared to a preform for a container with a capacity of 500 ml (eg, 10 g), Cooling or temperature adjustment in the temperature adjustment section (first temperature adjustment section) takes time.
  • first housing member 50A (501A) and the second housing member 50B (501B) correspond to the first injection core mold 24A (241A) and the second injection core mold 24B (241B), respectively, While the preform is being molded in one injection core mold even if the molding cycle is shortened, sufficiently cooling or adjusting the temperature of the preform molded in the other injection core mold and conveyed to the housing member, It can be transported to the blow molding station.
  • the housing member 50 (501) is horizontally movable between the release positions (PA, PB, P2) and the transfer positions (TA, TB). According to such a configuration, the accommodating member 50 (501) can be efficiently released from the release position with the minimum required movement.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 30 (301) is arranged inside the preform accommodated in the accommodation member 50 (501), and is configured to adjust the temperature from the inside of the preform.
  • a temperature control core member 51 (511) is provided.
  • the time for injection molding the preform using the injection molding die 22 (221) includes the filling time for injection-filling the injection molding die 22 (221) with the resin material, and the time for filling the injection molding die 22 (221) with the resin material. and a cooling time for cooling to a predetermined temperature.
  • the time during which the injection core mold 24 (241) is moved from the injection molding position (P, P1) to the mold release position (PA, PB, P2) can be used for cooling the preform. It can be less than half the time or zero. This can further shorten the molding cycle time.
  • the blow molding section 40 (401) includes a first blow molding section 42 for blow molding an intermediate molded product from a preform, and a second blow molding section 44 for blow molding the resin container from the intermediate molded product. ing.
  • resin containers returnable bottles, reusable bottles, refillable bottles
  • the temperature adjustment section 30 (301) includes a heating member 70 (701) that heats the preform that is conveyed to the blow molding section 40 (401). According to such a configuration, it becomes easy to adjust the temperature state of the preform conveyed to the blow molding section 40 (401) to a temperature suitable for blow molding. Thereby, the productivity of the resin container can be further improved.
  • the injection core mold 241 includes a first injection core mold 241A and a second injection core mold 241B.
  • the injection core mold 241 included in the injection mold 221 may be single.
  • the preform is received by the other of the first accommodating member 501A and the second accommodating member 501B.
  • Injection molding of the following preforms can be performed. That is, since the time for temperature adjustment can be increased to twice the injection molding time, even a heavier preform can be sufficiently temperature-adjusted prior to transportation to the blow molding section.
  • the ratio of the number of preforms simultaneously injection-molded to the number of preforms simultaneously blow-molded (M ⁇ N:N and N1:N2) can be set appropriately.
  • 2:1 and 5:1 may also be used.
  • the number of simultaneous blow moldings may be different from N or N2 exemplified with reference to the first and second embodiments, and may be, for example, 1 or more and N or less, or 1 or more and N2 or less.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
PCT/JP2022/026331 2021-06-30 2022-06-30 樹脂製容器の製造装置および樹脂製容器の製造方法 Ceased WO2023277151A1 (ja)

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EP22833297.9A EP4364920A4 (en) 2021-06-30 2022-06-30 Resin container manufacturing device and resin container manufacturing method
JP2023532068A JPWO2023277151A1 (https=) 2021-06-30 2022-06-30
US18/574,810 US20250001669A1 (en) 2021-06-30 2022-06-30 Resin container manufacturing device and resin container manufacturing method
CN202280058806.9A CN117881523A (zh) 2021-06-30 2022-06-30 树脂容器制造设备和树脂容器制造方法

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EP4364920A1 (en) 2024-05-08

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