WO2023274412A1 - 智能灯控配对系统及方法 - Google Patents
智能灯控配对系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023274412A1 WO2023274412A1 PCT/CN2022/103433 CN2022103433W WO2023274412A1 WO 2023274412 A1 WO2023274412 A1 WO 2023274412A1 CN 2022103433 W CN2022103433 W CN 2022103433W WO 2023274412 A1 WO2023274412 A1 WO 2023274412A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to an intelligent light control pairing system and method.
- Lighting control occupies the largest proportion in smart home, and the frequency of use is much higher than other applications.
- the light control products that have been put on the market currently have their own pain points.
- the solution adopted covers almost all IoT technologies, such as Bluetooth, WiFi, LoRa, IoT, ZigBee, 4G/5G, etc., the deployment and configuration of the lighting control system are too complicated , The learning curve is too steep, and these pain points directly hinder the popularization and use of intelligent lighting control systems.
- the present disclosure aims to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- the main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an intelligent light control pairing system
- Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart light control pairing method.
- a smart light control pairing system including: at least one smart light, at least one switch, a main control unit, and a signal transmitter; wherein, each of the smart lights is provided with a signal receiving module, and each of the The smart lights, each of the switches and the main control unit are electrically connected to form a loop; during the pairing process: the main control unit is used to identify the unique identifier of each of the switches in the loop and each of the smart The unique identification of the light; sending a pairing state command to each of the smart lights, indicating that each of the smart lights enters the pairing state; the switch to be paired is used to receive the pairing command, and send the switch to be paired to the main control unit The unique identification of the paired smart light, and enter the pairing state; the signal transmitter is used to receive the signal transmission instruction, and send a preset pulse signal to the smart light to be paired; the smart light to be paired is used to receive the pulse signal, and The unique identifier of the smart light to be paired and a pairing request
- the switch to be paired receives the pairing instruction in the following manner, sends the unique identifier of the switch to be paired to the main control unit, and enters the pairing state: the switch to be paired is specifically used to receive the pairing instruction, send The main control unit sends the unique identifier of the switch to be paired; receives the instruction to enter the pairing state sent by the main control unit, and enters the pairing state; or the switch to be paired is specifically used to receive the pairing instruction, enter the pairing state, and At the same time, the unique identifier of the switch to be paired is sent to the main control unit.
- the switch to be paired is also used to receive an instruction to end the pairing state and end the pairing state.
- the switch to be paired includes one or more; the smart light to be paired includes one or more.
- the smart light to be paired receives the pulse signal in the following manner, and sends the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and a pairing request to the main control unit: the smart light to be paired is specifically used for the ith Receive the pulse signal for the first time, and send the unique identification and request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit; receive the pulse signal for the i+1th time, and send the unique identification and No request is sent to the main control unit, wherein, i is an odd number; or the smart light to be paired is specifically used to receive the first pulse signal, and the unique identification and yes request of the smart light to be paired is sent to the main control unit The control unit receives the second pulse signal, and sends the unique identification and no request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit.
- a smart light control pairing method including: the main control unit identifies the unique identifier of each switch in the loop and the unique identifier of each smart light, wherein at least one of the smart lights and at least one of the smart lights
- the switch and the main control unit are electrically connected to form a loop, and a signal receiving module is set on each of the smart lights;
- the main control unit sends a pairing status instruction to each of the smart lights, instructing each of the smart lights to enter Pairing state;
- the switch to be paired receives the pairing instruction, sends the unique identification of the switch to be paired to the main control unit, and enters the pairing state;
- the signal transmitter receives the signal transmission instruction, and sends a preset pulse signal to the smart light to be paired
- the smart light to be paired receives the pulse signal, and sends the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and a pairing request to the main control unit;
- the main control unit receives the pairing request, and sends the The unique identifier of the smart
- the switch to be paired receives a pairing instruction, sends the unique identifier of the switch to be paired to the main control unit, and enters the pairing state, including: the switch to be paired receives a pairing instruction, and sends the unique identifier of the switch to be paired to the main control unit.
- the method further includes: the switch to be paired receives an instruction to end the pairing state, and ends the pairing state.
- the switch to be paired includes one or more; the smart light to be paired includes one or more.
- the main control unit receives the pairing request, and pairing or unpairing the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and the unique identification of the switch to be paired includes: the smart light to be paired receives The pulse signal sends the unique identification and yes request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit; receiving the pulse signal for the i+1th time, sends the unique identification and no request of the smart light to be paired Send to the main control unit, wherein, i is an odd number; or the smart light to be paired is specifically used to receive the first pulse signal, and send the unique identification and yes request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit , receiving a second pulse signal, and sending the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and a no request to the main control unit.
- the present disclosure provides a smart light control pairing system and method.
- the wiring of each smart light and each switch is simple and convenient, and the positions of switches and lights can be set according to usage habits. And it can be paired with a variety of switches and smart lights according to user needs, and can be used flexibly to meet the individual needs of users.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent light control pairing system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a smart light control pairing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 1 shows the smart light control pairing system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the smart light control pairing system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: at least one smart light, at least one switch, a main control unit and a signal A transmitter; wherein, each smart light is provided with a signal receiving module, and each smart light, each switch and the main control unit are electrically connected to form a loop;
- the main control unit is used to identify the unique identification of each switch in the circuit and the unique identification of each smart light; send a pairing status command to each smart light, instructing each smart light to enter the pairing state;
- the switch to be paired is used to receive the pairing instruction, send the unique identification of the switch to be paired to the main control unit, and enter the pairing state;
- the signal transmitter is used to receive the signal transmission command and send the preset pulse signal to the smart light to be paired;
- the smart light to be paired is used to receive the pulse signal, and send the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and a pairing request to the main control unit;
- the main control unit is also used to receive a pairing request, pair or unpair the unique identifier of the smart light to be paired and the unique identifier of the switch to be paired, receive a confirmation instruction, and store the pairing information.
- the smart light is installed at a predetermined position
- the switch is also installed at a predetermined position, and connected to the main control unit through a line, so that the unique identification of the switch and the smart light can be found in the circuit by the main control unit, the unique identification Can be a number and/or address, used to identify each switch and smart light.
- each main control unit can accept the management of a host; the host can be based on a linux platform or an Android platform; the main control unit and the host can be Communicate through high-speed SPI or other interfaces; the host is responsible for completing the address conversion of each unit under each loop; the host can also access the Internet through WiFi or network cables; the entire smart light control pairing system can be added to an IoT ecosystem through the host middle.
- relay nodes can be set up to connect the loops, wherein, each loop can be connected with up to 4 relay nodes; 20-30 switches can be connected between the main control unit and the relay nodes, and between the relay nodes Or smart lights. The whole circuit can be connected with 100-150 switches or smart lights. The line distance between the main control unit and the relay nodes, and between the relay nodes can be up to 200 meters. A working status indicator light can be set on the relay node, which will light up when it is working normally.
- the present disclosure specially designs a signal transmitter, which can emit electromagnetic waves, and is used to transmit pulse signals to the smart lights, so that the smart lights know whether they need to be paired.
- a signal transmitter which can emit electromagnetic waves, and is used to transmit pulse signals to the smart lights, so that the smart lights know whether they need to be paired.
- one (group) of infrared LED generating tubes and one selection button can be set on the signal transmitter.
- the size of the projected spot of the light beam of the infrared LED can be adjusted as required.
- the covered smart lights can be unpaired from the designated switch, and the unpaired lights can be turned off at the same time.
- the infrared pulses sent by the signal transmitter can be the same infrared pulse or different infrared pulses, which can be set according to actual needs.
- a signal receiving module is installed on each smart light, and the signal receiving module is an electromagnetic wave receiving module, such as an infrared receiving module, to receive the pulse signal sent by the signal transmitter.
- an infrared receiving tube can be set on the smart lamp.
- the smart lamp in the pairing state will send its unique identification to the main control unit every time it receives the infrared pulse signal from the signal transmitter, and at the same time send a pairing request to the main control unit, so that the main control unit will receive the
- the unique identifier of the lamp is paired or unpaired with the unique identifier of the previously received switch, so as to realize the pairing or unpairing of the switch and the lamp.
- the smart light in the pairing state will send its own address and pairing request to the main control unit after receiving the infrared pulse signal from the signal transmitter, and light up the light at the same time.
- the main control unit performs one-to-many binding of the address of the received smart light with the address of the previously received switch to realize the pairing of the switch and the light. If the smart light in the pairing state receives the infrared pulse signal from the signal transmitter again, it will send its own address and pairing request to the main control unit, and at the same time turn off the light. At this time, the main control unit unbinds the address of the received smart light from the address of the previously received switch, and cancels the pairing of the switch and the light. When the main control unit enters the normal operation mode, all the smart lights on the loop enter the operation state, and turn off their respective infrared receiving tubes.
- the smart light can also obtain different types of infrared pulse signals sent by the signal transmitter to determine whether pairing is required, so as to send a pairing request to the main control unit.
- a pairing button and an unpairing button are set on the signal transmitter, after the user presses the pairing button, a pairing pulse can be sent, and after the user presses the cancel pairing button, an unpairing pulse can be sent.
- the smart light to be paired receives the pulse signal in the following manner, and sends the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and a pairing request to the main control unit: the smart light to be paired is specifically used for the ith Receive the pulse signal for the first time, send the unique identification and yes request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit; receive the pulse signal for the i+1 time, send the unique identification and no request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit, wherein, i is an odd number; or the smart light to be paired is specifically used to receive the first pulse signal, send the unique identification sum of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit, receive the second pulse signal, and send the unique identification and sum of the smart light to be paired No request is sent to the main control unit.
- the smart light when it receives the infrared pulse signal for an odd number of times, it can send a yes request to the main control unit, so that the main control unit can know the pairing request, and when it receives the infrared pulse signal for an even number of times, it can send a no request to the main control unit. so that the master unit can unpair.
- the smart light sends a yes request to the main control unit when receiving a pairing pulse sent by the signal transmitter, and sends a no request to the main control unit when receiving a cancel pairing pulse sent by the signal transmitter.
- the present disclosure can also implement the sending of the pairing request in other ways, as long as the smart light can notify the main control unit whether to perform pairing or not, all schemes should fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
- the smart light to be paired receives the pulse signal in the following manner, and sends the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and a pairing request to the main control unit: the smart light to be paired is specifically used to receive the pulse signal, generate a pairing response, and send the unique identifier of the smart light to be paired and the pairing request to the main control unit. Specifically, after receiving the pulse signal, the smart light to be paired can determine whether to pair according to the number or type of the received pulse signal. This way, the user can clearly know whether the smart light to be paired needs to be paired, which is convenient for the user to set.
- the main control unit Before the main control unit recognizes the unique identification of each switch in the loop and the unique identification of each smart light, it can receive discovery instructions and enter the discovery state. After the discovery button, the main control unit can enter the discovery state, and the discovery status indicator light flashes; or the main control unit is connected with a supporting host such as a mobile phone APP through wired or wireless mode, and enters the discovery state through the control of the mobile phone APP. When the main control unit enters the discovery state, it can identify the unique identification of each switch and the unique identification of each smart light in the circuit.
- the main control unit Before the main control unit sends a pairing status command to each smart light to indicate that each smart light enters the pairing state, it can receive the pairing command and enter the pairing state.
- a pairing button and a pairing status indicator can be set on the main control unit. After pressing the pairing button, the main control unit can enter the pairing state, and the pairing status indicator light flashes; or the main control unit is connected with the supporting host such as the mobile phone APP or the host through wired or wireless methods, and enters the pairing state through the control of the mobile phone APP or the host Wait.
- the main control unit When the main control unit enters the pairing state, it can send a pairing state command to each smart light, instructing each smart light to enter the pairing state.
- the switch to be paired receives a pairing instruction, sends a unique identifier of the switch to be paired to the main control unit, and enters a pairing state.
- a reboundable switch button and a two-color status indicator light (for example, green means that the controlled light is off, and red means that the controlled light is on) can be set on the switch to be paired.
- the two-color status indicator light goes out; after being discovered and assigned an address by the main control unit, the red light flashes when it is not paired, and after pressing the button on the switch to be paired for 3 seconds, the switch to be paired will enter the pairing state.
- the green indicator light starts to flash, the red indicator light goes out, and at the same time, it sends its own address to the main control unit.
- the switch to be paired receives an instruction to end the pairing state, and ends the pairing state. Specifically, after completing all the pairing of the switch to be paired, you can short press the button on the switch again, the switch to be paired will exit the pairing state, the green indicator light will stop flashing and stay on, and the switch will enter the normal operating state; of course, you can also The main control unit sends an instruction to end the pairing state to the switch to be paired, so that the switch to be paired ends the pairing state.
- the switch to be paired receives the pairing instruction in the following manner, sends the unique identifier of the switch to be paired to the main control unit, and enters the pairing state: the switch to be paired is specifically used to receive the pairing instruction, Send the unique identifier of the switch to be paired to the main control unit; receive the instruction to enter the pairing state sent by the main control unit, and enter the pairing state; or the switch to be paired is specifically used to receive the pairing instruction, enter the pairing state, and send a message to the main control unit at the same time The unique identifier of the switch to be paired.
- the disclosure is not limited to what kind of As for the way of pairing state, as long as the main control unit can know the unique identification of the switch to be paired, the solution that the switch to be paired can enter the pairing state should belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
- the switch to be paired includes one or more switches.
- one or more switches can be paired at the same time; in addition, one or more reboundable switch buttons can also be set on a switch to be paired.
- each switch button can independently control one or a group of lamps.
- Each switch button can be independently paired with smart lights.
- the smart lights to be paired include one or more.
- the smart lights to be paired may be different smart lights or some of the same smart lights or all of the same smart lights. In this way, any number of switches can control the same group of lights, or one switch can control multiple groups of lights, and then any pairing can be realized, and multiple configurations can be performed according to actual needs.
- the main control unit After receiving the pairing request, the main control unit can store the pairing information according to the confirmation instruction, such as the confirmation instruction sent by the host, so as to realize the control of the switch on the smart light.
- the confirmation instruction such as the confirmation instruction sent by the host
- each smart light and each switch is simple and convenient, and the positions of switches and lights can be set according to usage habits, and various switches can be performed according to user needs.
- the pairing with smart lights can be used flexibly to meet the individual needs of users.
- Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the intelligent light control pairing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the intelligent light control pairing method is applied to the above-mentioned intelligent light control pairing system. The following only briefly describes the flow of the intelligent light control pairing method, and other For unfinished matters, please refer to the relevant description of the above-mentioned intelligent light control pairing system, see FIG. 2 , the intelligent light control pairing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
- the main control unit identifies the unique identification of each switch in the loop and the unique identification of each smart light, wherein at least one smart light, at least one switch and the main control unit are electrically connected to form a loop, and each smart light is provided with a signal receiving module;
- the main control unit sends a pairing state command to each smart light, instructing each smart light to enter the pairing state;
- the switch to be paired receives a pairing instruction, sends the unique identifier of the switch to be paired to the main control unit, and enters a pairing state;
- the signal transmitter receives the signal transmission command, and sends a preset pulse signal to the smart light to be paired;
- the smart light to be paired receives a pulse signal, and sends the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and a pairing request to the main control unit;
- the main control unit receives a pairing request, performs pairing or cancels the unique identifier of the smart light to be paired and the unique identifier of the switch to be paired, receives a confirmation instruction, and stores the pairing information.
- the switch to be paired receives the pairing instruction, sends the unique identifier of the switch to be paired to the main control unit, and enters the pairing state, including: the switch to be paired receives the pairing instruction, sends the pending switch to the main control unit The unique identification of the pairing switch; the main control unit sends an instruction to enter the pairing state to the switch to be paired; the switch to be paired receives the instruction to enter the pairing state and enters the pairing state; or the switch to be paired receives the pairing instruction and enters the pairing state Send the unique ID of the switch to be paired.
- the smart light control pairing method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: the switch to be paired receives an instruction to end the pairing state, and ends the pairing state.
- the switch to be paired includes one or more switches; the smart light to be paired includes one or more.
- the main control unit receives the pairing request, and pairing or canceling the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and the unique identification of the switch to be paired includes: the smart light to be paired receives Pulse signal, send the unique identification and yes request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit; receive the pulse signal for the i+1th time, send the unique identification and no request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit, where i is Odd number; or the smart light to be paired is specifically used to receive the first pulse signal, send the unique identification and yes request of the smart light to be paired to the main control unit, receive the second pulse signal, and send the unique identification and no request of the smart light to be paired sent to the main control unit.
- the smart light to be paired receives the pulse signal, and sending the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and the pairing request to the main control unit includes: the smart light to be paired receives the pulse signal, and generates a pairing request. In response, the unique identification of the smart light to be paired and a pairing request are sent to the main control unit.
- each intelligent light and each switch is simple and convenient, and the positions of switches and lights can be set according to usage habits, and various switches can be performed according to user needs.
- the pairing with smart lights can be used flexibly to meet the individual needs of users.
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Abstract
本公开提供了一种智能灯控配对系统及方法，每个智能灯、每个开关的布线简单方便，可以根据使用习惯设置开关和灯的位置，且可以根据用户需求进行多种开关与智能灯之间的配对，使用灵活满足用户的个性化需求。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2021年07月02日提交的申请号为202110751975.8、名称为“一种智能灯控配对系统及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
本公开涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能灯控配对系统及方法。
灯光控制在智能家居中占有最大的比重，使用频率也远高于其他应用。但目前已经投放市场的灯控产品，都普遍存在各自的痛点。所采用的解决方案，虽然覆盖了几乎所有的物联网技术，如蓝牙、WiFi、LoRa、IoT、ZigBee、4G/5G等等，但在灯控系统的部署和配置方面，部署和配置方案过于复杂，学习曲线太陡峭，这些痛点直接阻碍了智能灯控系统的推广使用。
现在许多基于“云”和手机App的灯控系统，需要每个被控制的灯都通过一定通道接入到“云”端，然后才能进行配置。而配置前不但要先完成用户注册，相关配置操作本身也很不直观，过于技术化。要大范围替代传统的基于开关回路的灯控，还不够方便。现有的灯控中，“开关”和“灯”的配对过程较为复杂，无论是基于“云”的还是基于本地网络的配对过程，不但要事先录入“灯”和(或)“开关”的唯一编号，还得自己先记下“灯”与“开关”的对应关系，一旦确定下来，以后再想调整，就不那么简单。或者是在配对的时候要同时按下“灯”与“开关”的“配对按钮”，这在实际应用环境和安装场景下，往往是非常不方便的。
因此，设计一种低成本、高可靠、免手册的解决方案成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本公开旨在解决上述问题。
本公开的主要目的在于提供一种智能灯控配对系统；
本公开的另一目的在于提供一种智能灯控配对方法。
为达到上述目的，本公开的技术方案具体是这样实现的：
本公开一方面提供了一种智能灯控配对系统，包括：至少一个智能灯、至少一个开关、 主控单元以及信号发射器；其中，每个所述智能灯上设置信号接收模块，每个所述智能灯、每个所述开关以及所述主控单元电连接形成回路；在配对过程中：所述主控单元，用于识别回路中每个所述开关的唯一标识和每个所述智能灯的唯一标识；向每个所述智能灯发出配对状态指令，指示每个所述智能灯进入配对状态；待配对开关，用于接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态；所述信号发射器，用于接收信号发射指令，发出预设的脉冲信号至待配对智能灯；所述待配对智能灯，用于接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至所述主控单元；所述主控单元，还用于接收所述是否配对请求，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及所述待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对，接收确认指令，存储配对信息。
其中，所述待配对开关通过如下方式接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态：所述待配对开关，具体用于接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识；接收所述主控单元发送的进入配对状态指令，进入配对状态；或者所述待配对开关，具体用于接收配对指令，进入配对状态，并同时向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识。
其中，所述待配对开关，还用于接收结束配对状态指令，结束配对状态。
其中，所述待配对开关包括一个或多个；所述待配对智能灯包括一个或多个。
其中，所述待配对智能灯通过如下方式接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至所述主控单元：所述待配对智能灯具体用于第i次接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至所述主控单元；第i+1次接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至所述主控单元，其中，i为奇数；或者所述待配对智能灯具体用于接收第一脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至所述主控单元，接收第二脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至所述主控单元。
本公开另一方面提供了一种智能灯控配对方法，包括：主控单元识别回路中每个开关的唯一标识和每个智能灯的唯一标识，其中，至少一个所述智能灯、至少一个所述开关以及所述主控单元电连接形成回路，每个所述智能灯上设置信号接收模块；所述主控单元向每个所述智能灯发出配对状态指令，指示每个所述智能灯进入配对状态；待配对开关接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态；信号发射器接收信号发射指令，发出预设的脉冲信号至待配对智能灯；所述待配对智能灯接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至所述主控单元；所述主 控单元接收所述是否配对请求，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及所述待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对，接收确认指令，并存储配对信息。
其中，所述待配对开关接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态包括：所述待配对开关接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识；所述主控单元向所述待配对开关发送进入配对状态指令；所述待配对开关接收所述进入配对状态指令，进入配对状态；或者所述待配对开关接收配对指令，进入配对状态，并同时向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识。
其中，方法还包括：所述待配对开关接收结束配对状态指令，结束配对状态。
其中，所述待配对开关包括一个或多个；所述待配对智能灯包括一个或多个。
其中，所述主控单元接收所述是否配对请求，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及所述待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对包括：所述待配对智能灯第i次接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至所述主控单元；第i+1次接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至所述主控单元，其中，i为奇数；或者所述待配对智能灯具体用于接收第一脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至所述主控单元，接收第二脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至所述主控单元。
由上述本公开提供的技术方案可以看出，本公开提供了一种智能灯控配对系统及方法，每个智能灯、每个开关的布线简单方便，可以根据使用习惯设置开关和灯的位置，且可以根据用户需求进行多种开关与智能灯之间的配对，使用灵活满足用户的个性化需求。
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对系统的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对方法的流程图。
下面结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公 开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开的保护范围。
图1示出了本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对系统，参见图1，本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对系统包括：包括：至少一个智能灯、至少一个开关、主控单元以及信号发射器；其中，每个智能灯上设置信号接收模块，每个智能灯、每个开关以及主控单元电连接形成回路；
在配对过程中：
主控单元，用于识别回路中每个开关的唯一标识和每个智能灯的唯一标识；向每个智能灯发出配对状态指令，指示每个智能灯进入配对状态；
待配对开关，用于接收配对指令，向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态；
信号发射器，用于接收信号发射指令，发出预设的脉冲信号至待配对智能灯；
待配对智能灯，用于接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至主控单元；
主控单元，还用于接收是否配对请求，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对，接收确认指令，存储配对信息。
具体地，将智能灯安装到预定的位置，将开关也安装在预定的位置，通过线路连接至主控单元，从而可以被主控单元在回路中发现开关和智能灯的唯一标识，该唯一标识可以为编号和/或地址，用于识别每个开关和智能灯。
本公开中，在具有一个或多个主控单元的灯控回路里，每个主控单元可以接受一台主机的管理；该主机可以基于linux平台或安卓平台；主控单元与主机之间可以通过高速SPI或其他接口进行通信；主机负责完成各回路下每个单元地址的转换；主机还可以通过WiFi或网线接入互联网；通过主机可以将整个智能灯控配对系统加入到某个物联网生态中。
本公开可以设置中继节点，用于连接回路，其中，每个回路可以最多接4个中继节点；主控单元与中继节点之间，以及中继节点之间可接20～30个开关或智能灯。整个回路可接100～150个开关或智能灯。主控单元与中继节点之间，以及中继节点之间的线距最长可以为200米。中继节点上可以设置一个工作状态指示灯，正常工作时点亮。
本公开特别设计了信号发射器，该信号发射器可以发出电磁波，用于发射脉冲信号至智能灯，以便智能灯获知自身是否需要配对。具体地，可以在信号发射器上设置1个(组)红外LED发生管，1个选择按钮。红外LED的光束的投射光斑的大小可以根据需要进行 调节。在进行开关与智能灯的配对操作时，只需要将信号发射器的红外光照射到要配对的智能灯上面，然后按下选择按钮发出一串红外脉冲，就可以使覆盖到的智能灯成为指定开关需要配对的灯。被选中的智能灯同时被点亮。如果对同一区域的智能灯再次发射红外脉冲，就可以使覆盖到的智能灯与指定开关解除配对，同时熄灭解除配对的灯。当然，信号发射器发送的红外脉冲可以为相同的红外脉冲，也可以为不同的红外脉冲，这可以根据实际需求进行设定。
在每个智能灯上安装信号接收模块，该信号接收模块为电磁波接收模块，例如红外接收模块，用以接收信号发射器发送的脉冲信号。具体地，智能灯上可以设置1个红外接收管。当主控单元进入配对模式后，回路上的灯全部进入配对状态，并打开红外接收管。处于配对状态的智能灯，每次收到信号发射器发出的红外脉冲信号，就将自己的唯一标识发送给主控单元，同时发送是否配对请求至主控单元，以便主控单元将收到的灯的唯一标识与之前收到的开关的唯一标识进行配对或者取消配对，实现开关与灯的配对或取消配对。例如：处于配对状态的智能灯，收到信号发射器发出的红外脉冲信号，就将自己的地址和是配对请求发送给主控单元，同时将灯点亮。这时主控单元就将收到的智能灯的地址与之前收到的开关的地址进行一对多绑定，实现开关与灯的配对。处于配对状态的智能灯，如果再次收到信号发射器发出的红外脉冲信号，就将自己的地址和否配对请求发送给主控单元，同时将灯熄灭。这时主控单元就将收到的智能灯的地址与之前收到的开关的地址解除绑定，取消开关与该灯的配对。当主控单元进入正常运行模式后，回路上的智能灯全部入运行状态，并关闭各自的红外接收管。当然，智能灯还可以获取信号发射器发送的不同类型的红外脉冲信号来确定是否需要进行配对，从而发送是否配对请求至主控单元。例如：信号发射器上设置配对按钮和取消配对按钮，在用户按下配对按钮后，可以发送配对脉冲，在用户按下取消配对按钮后，可以发送取消配对脉冲。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对智能灯通过如下方式接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至主控单元：待配对智能灯具体用于第i次接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至主控单元；第i+1次接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至主控单元，其中，i为奇数；或者待配对智能灯具体用于接收第一脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至主控单元，接收第二脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至主控单元。即，智能灯在奇数次接收到红外脉冲信号时，可以发送是请求至主控单元，以便主控单元获知配对请求，在偶数次接收到红外脉冲信号时，可以发送否请求至主控单元，以便主控单元取 消配对。或者，智能灯在接收到信号发射器发送的配对脉冲时，发送是请求至主控单元，在接收到信号发射器发送的取消配对脉冲时，发送否请求至主控单元。当然，本公开还可以通过其他方式实现是否配对请求的发送，只要智能灯可以通知主控单元其是否要进行配对的方案均应属于本公开的保护范围。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对智能灯通过如下方式接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至主控单元：待配对智能灯具体用于接收脉冲信号，生成是否配对响应，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至主控单元。具体地，待配对智能灯在接收到脉冲信号后，可以根据接收到的脉冲信号的次数或者类型，确定是否配对，例如需要配对则智能灯点亮，需要取消配对则智能灯关闭，通过此种方式，可以令用户明确获知待配对智能灯是否需要进行配对，方便用户进行设置。
主控单元在识别回路中每个开关的唯一标识和每个智能灯的唯一标识之前，可以接收发现指令，进入发现状态，例如：主控单元上可以设置发现按钮和发现状态指示灯，按下发现按钮后主控单元可以进入发现状态，发现状态指示灯进行闪烁；或者主控单元与配套的主机例如手机APP通过有线或者无线方式连接，通过手机APP的控制，进入发现状态等。当主控单元进入发现状态后，可以识别回路中每个开关的唯一标识和每个智能灯的唯一标识。
主控单元在向每个智能灯发出配对状态指令，指示每个智能灯进入配对状态之前，可以接收配对指令，进入配对状态，例如：主控单元上可以设置配对按钮和配对状态指示灯，按下配对按钮后主控单元可以进入配对状态，配对状态指示灯进行闪烁；或者主控单元与配套的主机例如手机APP或者主机通过有线或者无线方式连接，通过手机APP或者主机的控制，进入配对状态等。当主控单元进入配对状态后，可以向每个智能灯发出配对状态指令，指示每个智能灯进入配对状态。
如果需要将某个开关与需要该开关控制的智能灯进行配对绑定，则待配对开关接收配对指令，向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态。具体地，待配对开关上可以设置1个可回弹开关按钮，1个双色状态指示灯(例如绿色表示所控的灯熄灭，红色表示所控的灯点亮)，在待配对开关节点接入回路后，双色状态指示灯熄灭；在被主控单元发现并分配地址后，未配对时，红色灯闪烁，持续按下待配对开关上的按钮3秒钟后，该待配对开关进入配对状态，绿色指示灯开始闪烁，红色指示灯熄灭，同时将自己的地址发送给主控单元。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对开关接收结束配对状态指令，结束配 对状态。具体地，完成该待配对开关的全部配对后，可以再次短按开关上的按钮，待配对开关退出配对状态，绿色指示灯停止闪烁并常亮，这时开关进入正常运行状态；当然，还可以通过主控单元向待配对开关发送结束配对状态指令，使得待配对开关结束配对状态。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对开关通过如下方式接收配对指令，向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态：待配对开关，具体用于接收配对指令，向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识；接收主控单元发送的进入配对状态指令，进入配对状态；或者待配对开关，具体用于接收配对指令，进入配对状态，并同时向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识。通过主控单元的控制进入配对状态，可以确保主控单元获知了待配对开关的唯一标识，直接进入配对状态，则节省了配对时间，提高处理效率；当然，本公开并不局限于何种进入配对状态的方式，只要主控单元能够获知待配对开关的唯一标识，待配对开关可以进入配对状态的方案均应属于本公开的保护范围。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对开关包括一个或多个。具体地，在一次配对中，可以对一个或多个开关同时进行配对；另外，一个待配对开关上还可以设置一个或多个可回弹开关按钮。例如：在开关上设置1～10个可回弹开关按钮，分别对应1～10个双色LED指示灯，每位开关按钮可以独立控制一个或一组灯具。每位开关按钮可以独立与智能灯配对。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对智能灯包括一个或多个。每次配对时，待配对智能灯可以为互不相同的智能灯或者部分相同的智能灯或者全部相同的智能灯。由此可以实现任意多个开关可以控制同一组灯，或者一个开关控制多组灯，继而可以实现任意配对，可以根据实际需求进行多元化配置。
主控单元在接收是否配对请求后，可以根据确认指令，例如主机发送的确认指令等，存储配对信息，从而实现开关对智能灯的控制。
由此可见，利用本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对系统，每个智能灯、每个开关的布线简单方便，可以根据使用习惯设置开关和灯的位置，且可以根据用户需求进行多种开关与智能灯之间的配对，使用灵活满足用户的个性化需求。
图2示出了本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对方法的流程图，该智能灯控配对方法应用于上述智能灯控配对系统，以下仅对智能灯控配对方法的流程进行简要说明，其他未尽事宜，请参考上述智能灯控配对系统的相关描述，参见图2，本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对方法，包括：
S1，主控单元识别回路中每个开关的唯一标识和每个智能灯的唯一标识，其中，至少 一个智能灯、至少一个开关以及主控单元电连接形成回路，每个智能灯上设置信号接收模块；
S2，主控单元向每个智能灯发出配对状态指令，指示每个智能灯进入配对状态；
S3，待配对开关接收配对指令，向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态；
S4，信号发射器接收信号发射指令，发出预设的脉冲信号至待配对智能灯；
S5，待配对智能灯接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至主控单元；
S6，主控单元接收是否配对请求，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对，接收确认指令，并存储配对信息。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对开关接收配对指令，向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态包括：待配对开关接收配对指令，向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识；主控单元向待配对开关发送进入配对状态指令；待配对开关接收进入配对状态指令，进入配对状态；或者待配对开关接收配对指令，进入配对状态，并同时向主控单元发送待配对开关的唯一标识。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对方法还包括：待配对开关接收结束配对状态指令，结束配对状态。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对开关包括一个或多个；待配对智能灯包括一个或多个。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，主控单元接收是否配对请求，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对包括：待配对智能灯第i次接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至主控单元；第i+1次接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至主控单元，其中，i为奇数；或者待配对智能灯具体用于接收第一脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至主控单元，接收第二脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至主控单元。
作为本公开实施例的一个可选实施方式，待配对智能灯接收脉冲信号，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至主控单元包括：待配对智能灯接收脉冲信号，生成是否配对响应，将待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至主控单元。
由此可见，利用本公开实施例提供的智能灯控配对方法，每个智能灯、每个开关的布线简单方便，可以根据使用习惯设置开关和灯的位置，且可以根据用户需求进行多种开关 与智能灯之间的配对，使用灵活满足用户的个性化需求。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本公开的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本公开的原理和宗旨的情况下在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。本公开的范围由所附权利要求及其等同限定。
Claims (10)
- 一种智能灯控配对系统，其特征在于，包括：至少一个智能灯、至少一个开关、主控单元以及信号发射器；其中，每个所述智能灯上设置信号接收模块，每个所述智能灯、每个所述开关以及所述主控单元电连接形成回路；在配对过程中：所述主控单元，用于识别回路中每个所述开关的唯一标识和每个所述智能灯的唯一标识；向每个所述智能灯发出配对状态指令，指示每个所述智能灯进入配对状态；待配对开关，用于接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态；所述信号发射器，用于接收信号发射指令，发出预设的脉冲信号至待配对智能灯；所述待配对智能灯，用于接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至所述主控单元；所述主控单元，还用于接收所述是否配对请求，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及所述待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对，接收确认指令，存储配对信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述待配对开关通过如下方式接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态：所述待配对开关，具体用于接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识；接收所述主控单元发送的进入配对状态指令，进入配对状态；或者所述待配对开关，具体用于接收配对指令，进入配对状态，并同时向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的系统，其特征在于，所述待配对开关，还用于接收结束配对状态指令，结束配对状态。
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述待配对开关包括一个或多个；所述待配对智能灯包括一个或多个。
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述待配对智能灯通过如下方式接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至所述主控单元：所述待配对智能灯具体用于第i次接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至所述主控单元；第i+1次接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至所述主控单元，其中，i为奇数；或者所述待配对智能灯具体用于接收第一脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是 请求发送至所述主控单元，接收第二脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至所述主控单元。
- 一种智能灯控配对方法，其特征在于，包括：主控单元识别回路中每个开关的唯一标识和每个智能灯的唯一标识，其中，至少一个所述智能灯、至少一个所述开关以及所述主控单元电连接形成回路，每个所述智能灯上设置信号接收模块；所述主控单元向每个所述智能灯发出配对状态指令，指示每个所述智能灯进入配对状态；待配对开关接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态；信号发射器接收信号发射指令，发出预设的脉冲信号至待配对智能灯；所述待配对智能灯接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是否配对请求发送至所述主控单元；所述主控单元接收所述是否配对请求，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及所述待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对，接收确认指令，并存储配对信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述待配对开关接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识，并进入配对状态包括：所述待配对开关接收配对指令，向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识；所述主控单元向所述待配对开关发送进入配对状态指令；所述待配对开关接收所述进入配对状态指令，进入配对状态；或者所述待配对开关接收配对指令，进入配对状态，并同时向所述主控单元发送所述待配对开关的唯一标识。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：所述待配对开关接收结束配对状态指令，结束配对状态。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述待配对开关包括一个或多个；所述待配对智能灯包括一个或多个。
- 根据权利要求6或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主控单元接收所述是否配对请求，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识以及所述待配对开关的唯一标识进行配对或取消配对包括：所述待配对智能灯第i次接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至所述主控单元；第i+1次接收所述脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和 否请求发送至所述主控单元，其中，i为奇数；或者所述待配对智能灯具体用于接收第一脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和是请求发送至所述主控单元，接收第二脉冲信号，将所述待配对智能灯的唯一标识和否请求发送至所述主控单元。
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| CN105700376A (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-22 | 北京昊恒天科技有限公司 | 一种智能家居系统配对方法、设备以及系统 |
| US20180153024A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-31 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co. Ltd. | Lighting control system and lighting control method |
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