WO2023272764A1 - 一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置 - Google Patents

一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023272764A1
WO2023272764A1 PCT/CN2021/104961 CN2021104961W WO2023272764A1 WO 2023272764 A1 WO2023272764 A1 WO 2023272764A1 CN 2021104961 W CN2021104961 W CN 2021104961W WO 2023272764 A1 WO2023272764 A1 WO 2023272764A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
fixed
support
inner cavity
cotton stalk
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PCT/CN2021/104961
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏胜娟
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苏州市怡太坊新材料科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023272764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023272764A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
    • D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of preparation of cotton stalk husk fibers, in particular to a device for preparing agricultural waste cotton stalk husk fibers.
  • lignin fiber This lignin fiber is mainly derived from agricultural and forestry waste and its by-products.
  • Lignocellulosic material is a composite, which is mainly composed of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin.
  • Cotton stalk fiber has high strength and good toughness due to its hemp-like properties, and is an important type of composite material. Reinforcement material. In composite materials, due to the slender and soft characteristics of the fibers, and due to the limitation of the preparation process, the fibers generally appear locally scattered in the matrix material and evenly distributed overall.
  • a device for preparing agricultural waste cotton stalk husk fibers is provided to solve the problem that the common alkali boiling method in the prior art is prone to unevenness and is not convenient for later processing.
  • a device for preparing agricultural waste cotton stalk husk fibers including a fixed base, an alkali boiling tank, a first support pile, a second support pile, an auxiliary structure and an extrusion structure;
  • An alkali boiling pool is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base, and first support piles are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the fixed base, and an inner cavity is provided inside the first support pile, and the first support pile is provided with an inner cavity.
  • a support cylinder is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of a support pile, and a second support pile is fixedly connected to the tops of the two support cylinders, and an extrusion structure is installed on the second support pile, and the fixed base
  • An auxiliary structure is installed on the upper surface.
  • one end of the fixed ear plate is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two second support piles, and a lifting pool is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two fixed ear plates, and the bottom surface of the lifting pool is There are several leak holes arranged equidistantly.
  • the auxiliary structure includes a fan, a connecting pipe, a fixed shell and an air hole, a fan is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed base, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the soda boiling pool, and the fan One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end, and the other end of the connecting pipe extends into the inner cavity of the fixed shell and is fixedly connected with the fixed shell.
  • the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed shell is provided with air holes, and there are several air holes in total, and the several air holes are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed shell.
  • the extrusion structure includes a horizontal plate, a fixed rod, a pressing plate, a servo drive motor and a threaded rod, a horizontal plate is slidably arranged between the two second support piles, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate.
  • One end of the fixed rod, the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.
  • an inner cavity is opened inside the fixed rod, and a lifting slider is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed rod, and the lifting slider is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate, and the top end of the second support pile
  • a servo drive motor is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the servo drive motor.
  • One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod.
  • the bottom walls of the inner cavity of the pile are connected in rotation, and the threaded rod passes through the lifting slider and is threadedly engaged with the lifting slider.
  • the cotton stalks that need to be processed can be processed by alkali boiling, and the use of auxiliary structures can make the alkali boiling more uniform, make the effect of alkali boiling better, and improve the processing effect. It is suitable for popularization and use.
  • the application can automatically remove the cotton stalk skin from the device after alkali boiling, and at the same time cooperate with the extrusion structure to squeeze out the excess lye, which is convenient for the subsequent processing technology, improves the processing efficiency, reduces manpower, and is easy to use .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air hole according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “disposed”, “provided”, “connected”, “connected”, “socketed” are to be interpreted broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; internal connectivity.
  • installed disposed, “provided”, “connected”, “connected”, “socketed”
  • it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; internal connectivity.
  • the auxiliary structure in this embodiment can be applied to various alkali boiling devices.
  • the following alkali boiling device is provided in this embodiment, and the auxiliary structure in this embodiment can be used to assist the following alkali boiling devices.
  • the soda boiling device includes a first tank body and a second tank body, the first tank body communicates with the second tank body in one direction through a one-way communication pipe, and a transmission cloth is also arranged between the first tank body and the second tank body
  • the used roller shaft also includes a dehydration mechanism, and a dehydration mechanism is arranged between the first tank body and the second tank body. Avoid bringing the pre-wet sewage into the second tank, and ensure that the washing liquid in the second tank maintains a good cleaning effect. Moreover, the edge roller of the dehydration mechanism will spread the cloth into the two pressure rollers for dehydration to ensure the dehydration effect.
  • the dehydration mechanism consists of two pressure rollers and one edge roller; A middle gap is formed between the two pressure rollers, the edge roller is coaxially arranged with the middle gap, and placed on one side of the middle gap, the second tank body is provided with a spray head, and the spray head sprays toward the cavity of the second tank body . Press the floating cloth into the washing liquid to ensure enough soaking time for all the cloth and obtain a good cleaning effect.
  • a first cloth guide roller is arranged above the opening of the first tank body, and the capacity of the first tank body is A second cloth guide roller is arranged in the cavity.
  • a preparation device for cotton stalk skin fibers from agricultural waste including a fixed base 1, an alkali boiling pool 2, a first support pile 3, a second support pile 5, an auxiliary structure and an extrusion structure;
  • the upper surface of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with an alkali boiling pool 2, and both sides of the upper surface of the fixed base 1 are fixedly connected with first support piles 3, and the inside of the first support pile 3 is provided with an inner Cavity, the inner cavity of the first support pile 3 is fixedly equipped with a support cylinder 4, and the tops of the two support cylinders 4 are fixedly connected with a second support pile 5, and the second support pile 5 is installed There is an extrusion structure, and an auxiliary structure is installed on the upper surface of the fixed base 1.
  • This application can carry out alkali boiling processing on the cotton stalk skins that need to be processed, and the use of the auxiliary structure can make the alkali boiling more uniform and make the alkali The boiling effect is better, the processing effect is improved, and it is suitable for popularization and use.
  • This application can automatically remove the cotton stalk skin from the device after alkali boiling, and at the same time cooperate with the extrusion structure to squeeze out the excess lye, which is convenient for follow-up Advanced processing technology improves processing efficiency, reduces manpower, and is easy to use.
  • One end of the fixed ear plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two second support piles 5, and a lift pool 7 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two fixed ear plates 6, and the lift pool 7
  • the bottom surface is provided with a number of leak holes 8 equidistantly arranged.
  • the expansion and contraction of the support cylinder 4 can drive the second support pile 5 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the second support pile 5 can drive the lifting pool 7 to move up and down.
  • the auxiliary structure includes a fan 9, a connecting pipe 10, a fixed shell 11 and an air hole 12, and the upper surface of the fixed base 1 is fixed
  • a fan 9 is installed, and the bottom wall of the soda boiling pool 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 11, and the output end of the fan 9 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting pipe 10, and the other end of the connecting pipe 10 extends to a fixed
  • the airflow can be delivered to the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 by the operation of the fan 9;
  • the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 is provided with a wind hole 12 , there are several air holes 12, and several air holes 12 are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed shell 11.
  • the extruding structure includes horizontal plates 14, A fixed rod 15, a pressing plate 16, a servo drive motor 17 and a threaded rod 18, a horizontal plate 14 is slidably arranged between the two second support piles 5, and one end of the fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 14 , the other end of the fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 16, the movement of the horizontal plate 14 can drive the fixed rod 15 and the pressing plate 16 to move, and the movement of the pressing plate 16 can squeeze and remove the cotton stalk skin after alkali boiling Excess lye; the inside of the fixed rod 15 is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the fixed rod 15 is slidably provided with a lifting slider 13, which is fixedly connected between the lifting slider 13 and the horizontal plate 14, so that A servo drive motor 17 is fixed
  • the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the pile 5 is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the second support pile 5.
  • the threaded rod 18 runs through the lifting slider 13 and is threadedly matched with the lifting slider 13, and is driven by a servo drive motor.
  • the work of 17 can drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 18 can drive the lifting slider 13 to move, and then can drive the horizontal plate 14 to move.
  • the cotton stalk skins that need to be processed by soda boiling are put into the inside of the lifting pool 7, and at the same time, a sufficient amount of lye is filled in the inside of the soda boiling pool 2, the lye is heated, and then the lye is heated by heating.
  • the lye carries out alkali boiling process to the cotton stalk skin, during alkali boiling, the airflow can be delivered to the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 by the work of the blower fan 9, and the airflow in the fixed shell 11 inner cavity can be sprayed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 through the air hole 12 In the inner cavity of the alkali boiling pool 2, the lye is made to foam, and then the cotton stalk skin undergoing alkali boiling is impacted, so that the cotton stalk skin is continuously stirred, so that the alkali boiling is more uniform.
  • the work of 4 can drive the second supporting pile 5 to move up, and the lifting pool 7 can be driven to move up by the moving up of the second supporting pile 5, so that the lifting pool 7 is separated from the lye, and the lye is leaked through the leakage hole 8.
  • the threaded rod 18 can be driven to rotate through the work of the servo drive motor 17, and the lifting slider 13 can be driven to move by the rotation of the threaded rod 18, and then the horizontal plate 14 can be driven to move, and the movement of the horizontal plate 14 can drive
  • the fixed rod 15 and the pressing plate 16 move, and the cotton stalk skin after the alkali boiling can be extruded and removed by the movement of the pressing plate 16 to remove excess lye.
  • This application can carry out alkali boiling processing on the cotton stalk skins that need to be processed, and when used with the auxiliary structure, it can make the alkali boiling more uniform, make the alkali boiling effect better, improve the processing effect, and is suitable for popularization and use;
  • This application can automatically remove the cotton stalk skin from the device after alkali boiling, and at the same time cooperate with the extrusion structure to squeeze out the excess lye, which is convenient for the subsequent processing technology, improves the processing efficiency and reduces manpower , easy to use.

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Abstract

一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，包括固定底座(1)、碱煮池(2)、第一支撑桩(3)、第二支撑桩(5)、辅助结构和挤压结构；所述固定底座(1)的上表面处固定连接有碱煮池(2)，所述固定底座(1)的上表面两侧处均固定连接有第一支撑桩(3)，所述第一支撑桩(3)的内部开设有内腔，所述第一支撑桩(3)的内腔中固定安装有支撑气缸(4)，两个所述支撑气缸(4)的顶端处均固定连接有第二支撑桩(5)，所述第二支撑桩(5)上安装设置有挤压结构，所述固定底座(1)的上表面处安装设置有辅助结构；所述的制备装置在碱煮后能够将棉杆皮捞出。

Description

一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置 技术领域
本申请涉及棉秆皮纤维的制备领域，尤其是一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置。
 背景技术
随着科技的发展，人类对于新型材料的需求越来越大，生物质已经成为人类发展的重要的可再生资源。生物质中产量最大、来源最广的是木质素纤维。这种木质素纤维主要是来源于农林产生的废弃物及其副产物。木质纤维素材料是一种复合体，它主要是由半纤维素、纤维素和木质素组成，棉秆皮纤维由于带有麻类属性，强度高，韧性好，是制备复合材料的重要一类增强材料。在复合材料中，由于纤维细长且软的特性，而且由于制备工艺的限制，纤维一般在基质材料中呈现出局部散乱而整体分布均匀。
棉杆皮在进行加工时，需要对棉杆皮进行碱煮加工，传统的碱煮方式不便于将碱煮后的棉杆皮从碱液中取出，同时在棉杆皮中残留碱液，大量的棉杆皮进行碱煮时，容易出现碱煮不均匀的问题。因此，针对上述问题提出一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置。
 技术解决方案
在本实施例中提供了一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置用于解决现有技术中的普通碱煮方式容易出现不均匀，不便于后期进行加工的问题。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，包括固定底座、碱煮池、第一支撑桩、第二支撑桩、辅助结构和挤压结构；
所述固定底座的上表面处固定连接有碱煮池，所述固定底座的上表面两侧处均固定连接有第一支撑桩，所述第一支撑桩的内部开设有内腔，所述第一支撑桩的内腔中固定安装有支撑气缸，两个所述支撑气缸的顶端处均固定连接有第二支撑桩，所述第二支撑桩上安装设置有挤压结构，所述固定底座的上表面处安装设置有辅助结构。
进一步地，两个所述第二支撑桩的侧壁处均固定连接有固定耳板的一端，两个所述固定耳板的另一端之间固定连接有升降池，所述升降池的底面处开设有若干等距排布的漏孔。
进一步地，所述辅助结构包括风机、连接管、固定壳和风孔，所述固定底座的上表面处固定安装有风机，所述碱煮池的底壁处固定连接有固定壳，所述风机的输出端处固定连接有连接管的一端，所述连接管的另一端延伸至固定壳的内腔中且与固定壳之间固定连接。
进一步地，所述固定壳的内腔上壁处开设有风孔，所述风孔共有若干个，若干个所述风孔等距排布设置在固定壳的上表面处。
进一步地，所述挤压结构包括横板、固定杆、压板、伺服驱动电机和螺纹杆，两个所述第二支撑桩之间滑动设置有横板，所述横板的底面处固定连接有固定杆的一端，所述固定杆的另一端处固定连接有压板。
进一步地，所述固定杆的内部开设有内腔，所述固定杆的内腔中滑动设置有升降滑块，所述升降滑块和横板之间固定连接，所述第二支撑桩的顶端处固定安装有伺服驱动电机，所述伺服驱动电机的输出轴末端处固定连接有螺纹杆的一端，所述螺纹杆的另一端延伸至第二支撑桩的内腔底壁处且与第二支撑桩的内腔底壁之间转动连接，所述螺纹杆贯穿升降滑块且与升降滑块之间螺纹配合。
 有益效果
通过本申请上述实施例，可以对需要进行处理的棉秆皮进行碱煮加工，配合辅助结构使用，可以使得碱煮更加均匀，使得碱煮效果更好，提高了加工效果，适合推广使用，本申请可以在碱煮后，自动将棉杆皮从本装置中捞出，同时配合挤压结构将多余的碱液进行挤出，便于后续的加工工艺，提高了加工的效率，减少人力，使用方便。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本申请一种实施例的立体结构示意图；
图2为本申请一种实施例的内部结构示意图；
图3为本申请一种实施例的风孔的结构示意图。
图中：1、固定底座，2、碱煮池，3、第一支撑桩，4、支撑气缸，5、第二支撑桩，6、固定耳板，7、升降池，8、漏孔，9、风机，10、连接管，11、固定壳，12、风孔，13、升降滑块，14、横板，15、固定杆，16、压板，17、伺服驱动电机，18、螺纹杆。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本申请中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本申请及其实施例，并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位，或以特定方位进行构造和操作。
并且，上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外，还可能用于表示其他含义，例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本申请中的具体含义。
此外，术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”、“套接”应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
本实施例中的辅助结构可以适用于各种碱煮装置，例如，在本实施例提供了如下一种碱煮装置，本实施例中的辅助结构可以用来进行辅助如下碱煮装置。
碱煮装置包括第一槽体和第二槽体，该第一槽体通过单向连通管单向连通该第二槽体，该第一槽体和第二槽体之间还设有传递布料用的辊轴，还包括脱水机构，第一槽体和第二槽体之间设有脱水机构。避免预湿的污水带入第二槽体中，确保第二槽体的洗涤液保有很好的清洗效果。而且，脱水机构的驳边辊将布料大幅度展开地进入两压轮中进行脱水，确保脱水效果，该脱水机构为两压轮和一驳边辊；该两压轮的辊面相贴近，使该两压轮之间形成一中缝，该驳边辊与该中缝同轴向设置，并置于该中缝一侧，该第二槽体设有喷头，该喷头朝该第二槽体的容腔喷洒。将上浮的布料下压于洗涤液中，确保全部布料获得足够的浸泡时间，得到很好的清洗效果，该第一槽体的开口上方设有第一导布辊，该第一槽体的容腔内设有第二导布辊。确保布料平幅摊开地进入第一槽体进行预湿初洗，将藏在布料中的大颗粒杂质暴露，能被第一槽体洗走，该第二槽体的相对的两侧壁逐渐向底部收窄呈倒棱台形。方便布料在第二槽体中堆积，该第二槽体上方设有弹布轮。
当然本实施例也可以用于其他结构的碱煮装置。在此不再一一赘述，下面对本申请实施例的农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置进行介绍。
请参阅图1-3所示，一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，包括固定底座1、碱煮池2、第一支撑桩3、第二支撑桩5、辅助结构和挤压结构；
所述固定底座1的上表面处固定连接有碱煮池2，所述固定底座1的上表面两侧处均固定连接有第一支撑桩3，所述第一支撑桩3的内部开设有内腔，所述第一支撑桩3的内腔中固定安装有支撑气缸4，两个所述支撑气缸4的顶端处均固定连接有第二支撑桩5，所述第二支撑桩5上安装设置有挤压结构，所述固定底座1的上表面处安装设置有辅助结构，本申请可以对需要进行处理的棉秆皮进行碱煮加工，配合辅助结构使用，可以使得碱煮更加均匀，使得碱煮效果更好，提高了加工效果，适合推广使用，本申请可以在碱煮后，自动将棉杆皮从本装置中捞出，同时配合挤压结构将多余的碱液进行挤出，便于后续的加工工艺，提高了加工的效率，减少人力，使用方便。
两个所述第二支撑桩5的侧壁处均固定连接有固定耳板6的一端，两个所述固定耳板6的另一端之间固定连接有升降池7，所述升降池7的底面处开设有若干等距排布的漏孔8，通过支撑气缸4的伸缩可以带动第二支撑桩5进行上下移动，通过第二支撑桩5的上下移动可以带动升降池7进行上下移动，进而可以较为方便的将棉杆皮浸入碱液中或是从碱液中捞出；所述辅助结构包括风机9、连接管10、固定壳11和风孔12，所述固定底座1的上表面处固定安装有风机9，所述碱煮池2的底壁处固定连接有固定壳11，所述风机9的输出端处固定连接有连接管10的一端，所述连接管10的另一端延伸至固定壳11的内腔中且与固定壳11之间固定连接，通过风机9的工作可以将气流输送至固定壳11的内腔中；所述固定壳11的内腔上壁处开设有风孔12，所述风孔12共有若干个，若干个所述风孔12等距排布设置在固定壳11的上表面处，通过风孔12可以使得固定壳11内腔中的气流喷射在碱煮池2的内腔中，使得碱液进行起泡，进而对进行碱煮的棉杆皮进行冲击，使得棉杆皮不断的翻转搅动，使得碱煮更加均匀；所述挤压结构包括横板14、固定杆15、压板16、伺服驱动电机17和螺纹杆18，两个所述第二支撑桩5之间滑动设置有横板14，所述横板14的底面处固定连接有固定杆15的一端，所述固定杆15的另一端处固定连接有压板16，通过横板14的移动可以带动固定杆15和压板16移动，通过压板16的移动可以对碱煮后的棉杆皮进行挤压去除多余的碱液；所述固定杆15的内部开设有内腔，所述固定杆15的内腔中滑动设置有升降滑块13，所述升降滑块13和横板14之间固定连接，所述第二支撑桩5的顶端处固定安装有伺服驱动电机17，所述伺服驱动电机17的输出轴末端处固定连接有螺纹杆18的一端，所述螺纹杆18的另一端延伸至第二支撑桩5的内腔底壁处且与第二支撑桩5的内腔底壁之间转动连接，所述螺纹杆18贯穿升降滑块13且与升降滑块13之间螺纹配合，通过伺服驱动电机17的工作可以带动螺纹杆18进行旋转，通过螺纹杆18的旋转可以带动升降滑块13进行移动，进而可以带动横板14进行移动。
本申请在使用时，首先，将需要进行碱煮加工的棉杆皮投放至升降池7的内部，同时在碱煮池2的内部填充足量的碱液，对碱液进行加热，进而通过加热的碱液对棉杆皮进行碱煮加工，碱煮时，通过风机9的工作可以将气流输送至固定壳11的内腔中，通过风孔12可以使得固定壳11内腔中的气流喷射在碱煮池2的内腔中，使得碱液进行起泡，进而对进行碱煮的棉杆皮进行冲击，使得棉杆皮不断的搅动，使得碱煮更加均匀，碱煮结束后，通过支撑气缸4的工作可以带动第二支撑桩5进行上移，通过第二支撑桩5的上移可以带动升降池7进行上移，使得升降池7与碱液进行分离，通过漏孔8使得碱液漏下，同时通过伺服驱动电机17的工作可以带动螺纹杆18进行旋转，通过螺纹杆18的旋转可以带动升降滑块13进行移动，进而可以带动横板14进行移动，通过横板14的移动可以带动固定杆15和压板16移动，通过压板16的移动可以对碱煮后的棉杆皮进行挤压去除多余的碱液。
本申请的有益之处在于：
1.本申请可以对需要进行处理的棉秆皮进行碱煮加工，配合辅助结构使用，可以使得碱煮更加均匀，使得碱煮效果更好，提高了加工效果，适合推广使用；
2.本申请可以在碱煮后，自动将棉杆皮从本装置中捞出，同时配合挤压结构将多余的碱液进行挤出，便于后续的加工工艺，提高了加工的效率，减少人力，使用方便。
涉及到电路和电子元器件和模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本申请保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，其特征在于：包括固定底座（1）、碱煮池（2）、第一支撑桩（3）、第二支撑桩（5）、辅助结构和挤压结构；
    所述固定底座（1）的上表面处固定连接有碱煮池（2），所述固定底座（1）的上表面两侧处均固定连接有第一支撑桩（3），所述第一支撑桩（3）的内部开设有内腔，所述第一支撑桩（3）的内腔中固定安装有支撑气缸（4），两个所述支撑气缸（4）的顶端处均固定连接有第二支撑桩（5），所述第二支撑桩（5）上安装设置有挤压结构，所述固定底座（1）的上表面处安装设置有辅助结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，其特征在于：两个所述第二支撑桩（5）的侧壁处均固定连接有固定耳板（6）的一端，两个所述固定耳板（6）的另一端之间固定连接有升降池（7），所述升降池（7）的底面处开设有若干等距排布的漏孔（8）。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，其特征在于：所述辅助结构包括风机（9）、连接管（10）、固定壳（11）和风孔（12），所述固定底座（1）的上表面处固定安装有风机（9），所述碱煮池（2）的底壁处固定连接有固定壳（11），所述风机（9）的输出端处固定连接有连接管（10）的一端，所述连接管（10）的另一端延伸至固定壳（11）的内腔中且与固定壳（11）之间固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，其特征在于：所述固定壳（11）的内腔上壁处开设有风孔（12），所述风孔（12）共有若干个，若干个所述风孔（12）等距排布设置在固定壳（11）的上表面处。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，其特征在于：所述挤压结构包括横板（14）、固定杆（15）、压板（16）、伺服驱动电机（17）和螺纹杆（18），两个所述第二支撑桩（5）之间滑动设置有横板（14），所述横板（14）的底面处固定连接有固定杆（15）的一端，所述固定杆（15）的另一端处固定连接有压板（16）。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种农作废弃物棉秆皮纤维的制备装置，其特征在于：所述固定杆（15）的内部开设有内腔，所述固定杆（15）的内腔中滑动设置有升降滑块（13），所述升降滑块（13）和横板（14）之间固定连接，所述第二支撑桩（5）的顶端处固定安装有伺服驱动电机（17），所述伺服驱动电机（17）的输出轴末端处固定连接有螺纹杆（18）的一端，所述螺纹杆（18）的另一端延伸至第二支撑桩（5）的内腔底壁处且与第二支撑桩（5）的内腔底壁之间转动连接，所述螺纹杆（18）贯穿升降滑块（13）且与升降滑块（13）之间螺纹配合。
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CN102286789A (zh) * 2011-08-01 2011-12-21 西安工程大学 一种棉秆直接脱胶制备棉秆皮纤维素纤维的方法
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