WO2023272534A1 - Electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023272534A1
WO2023272534A1 PCT/CN2021/103308 CN2021103308W WO2023272534A1 WO 2023272534 A1 WO2023272534 A1 WO 2023272534A1 CN 2021103308 W CN2021103308 W CN 2021103308W WO 2023272534 A1 WO2023272534 A1 WO 2023272534A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laser
atomization device
electronic atomization
heating target
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/103308
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴正根
汪新宇
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/103308 priority Critical patent/WO2023272534A1/en
Publication of WO2023272534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023272534A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more specifically, to an electronic atomization device.
  • the current electronic atomization device mainly uses electric heating wire to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to achieve atomization of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the electric heating wire generates heat after being energized, so that the aerosol-forming substrate on the liquid guiding element is rapidly atomized.
  • the heating temperature is too concentrated, and the heating area of the aerosol-forming substrate is small and uneven, resulting in poor atomization effect.
  • the conducting conductor is in direct contact with the liquid to be atomized, and an electrochemical reaction will occur, causing the aerosol to contain harmful substances.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved electronic atomization device for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an electronic atomization device, which is formed with a liquid storage chamber for storing the aerosol-forming substrate and a mist delivery device for transporting the atomized gas channel, the electronic atomization device includes a heating target, a barrier, and a laser for emitting a laser light source; the heating target can absorb the laser light source to generate heat, and the heating target is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber And communicate with the mist delivery channel through air; the blocking member is arranged between the heating target and the laser, and isolates the laser from the mist delivery channel.
  • the electronic atomization device includes an atomizer and a power supply device matched with the atomizer, the liquid storage chamber is formed in the atomizer; the power supply device includes a lower shell , the laser is arranged in the lower case.
  • the blocking member is a light-transmitting baffle.
  • the light-transmitting baffle is made of at least one of glass and plastic.
  • a groove is formed on the top of the lower case, and the light-transmitting baffle is embedded in the groove.
  • the power supply device further includes a sealing sleeve disposed in the lower case, and the light-transmitting baffle is clamped between the sealing sleeve and the groove.
  • the blocking element is a light guide.
  • the light guide is a solid prism or an optical fiber.
  • the power supply device further includes a sealing sleeve embedded in the top of the lower housing, and the lower end of the light guiding member protrudes toward the laser through the sealing sleeve in a sealed manner.
  • the atomizer includes an atomization cavity
  • the heating target is at least partially disposed in the atomization cavity
  • the upper end of the light guide extends into the atomization cavity
  • a space is formed between the upper end of the light guide and the heating target.
  • the laser includes at least one of a laser diode, a semiconductor laser, a helium-neon laser, a single-mode laser, a multi-mode laser, and a high-power LED.
  • the laser includes at least one laser head, each of which can emit a laser light source of one wavelength.
  • the heating target is made of porous material.
  • the diameter of the micropores on the heating target is 0.1um-0.2mm.
  • the heating target is made of at least one of ceramics, metal, and plastic, and a liquid-conducting through hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber is formed on the heating target.
  • different temperature gradients are formed on the surface of the heating target.
  • the surfaces of the heated target have different absorbances.
  • the implementation of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the use of laser atomization can make the heating area of the heating target larger, the temperature more uniform, and the atomization effect better; in addition, by setting a barrier between the heating target and the laser, The laser is isolated from the mist delivery channel, so that the atomized gas in the mist delivery channel does not corrode the laser.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electronic atomization device in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A sectional structure of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the power supply device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the atomizer in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic atomization device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic atomization device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the power supply device in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 7 with the lower case hidden;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic atomization device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the power supply device in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating target in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first alternative solution of the heating target shown in Fig. 12;
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the second alternative of the heating target shown in Fig. 12 .
  • first”, “second”, “third” and so on are only for the convenience of describing the technical solution, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Therefore, A feature defined with “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
  • an electronic atomization device 100 in the first embodiment of the present invention which may be approximately oval columnar and includes an atomizer 10 and a power supply device 20 matched with the atomizer 10 .
  • the electronic atomization device 100 can be used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to generate atomized gas, and the electronic atomizing device 100 is formed with a liquid storage chamber 110 for storing the aerosol-forming substrate and a mist delivery device for transporting the atomized gas. Channel 30.
  • the atomizer 10 is longitudinally installed above the power supply device 20 and can be fixedly or detachably connected to the power supply device 20 . It can be understood that the electronic atomization device is not limited to be in the shape of an elliptical column, and it can also be in other shapes such as a column, a square column, a flat column, and the like.
  • the power supply device 20 may include a cylindrical lower case 21 and a battery 22 , a laser 24 and a circuit board 25 disposed in the lower case 21 in some embodiments.
  • the circuit board 25 is electrically connected to the battery 22
  • the laser 24 is electrically connected to the circuit board 25
  • related control circuits are arranged on the circuit board 25 .
  • the laser 24 can emit a laser light source after being powered on, which in some embodiments can include at least one of laser diodes, semiconductor lasers, helium-neon lasers, single-mode lasers, multi-mode lasers, and high-power LEDs.
  • the laser 24 includes at least one laser head 241, and each laser head 241 can emit laser light of one wavelength to heat the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • multiple laser heads 241 can emit lasers of various wavelengths, so that the heating target 121 forms different temperature gradients, which can be used to simultaneously atomize a certain component or several components of the aerosol-forming matrix , so that the generated atomized gas contains a variety of ingredients, making the aroma more layered and improving the atomized taste.
  • a laser head 241 is arranged on the laser 24 .
  • the power supply device 20 may further include a bracket 23 , a blocking member 261 and a sealing sleeve 27 .
  • the bracket 23 is disposed in the lower case 21 , and one side of the bracket 23 is open to form a mounting groove 230 .
  • the battery 22 can be embedded in the lower part of the installation groove 230
  • the circuit board 25 can be embedded in the upper part of the installation groove 230
  • the laser 24 can be disposed on the top of the installation groove 230 .
  • the barrier 261 is disposed between the heating target 121 and the laser 24 to isolate the mist delivery channel 30 from the laser 24 .
  • the barrier 261 separates the mist delivery channel 30 and the laser 24 into two different spaces, so as to prevent the atomized gas in the mist delivery channel 30 from corroding the laser 24 .
  • the blocking member 261 is a light-transmitting baffle 261
  • the light-transmitting baffle 261 can be in the shape of a rectangular plate and can be made of light-transmitting materials such as glass and plastic.
  • the top of the bracket 23 can be recessed to form a groove 231 , and the light-transmitting baffle 261 can be embedded in the groove 231 .
  • the sealing sleeve 27 can be made of elastic materials such as silica gel.
  • the sealing sleeve 27 is disposed in the lower shell 21 and sleeved above the bracket 23 and the light-transmitting baffle 261 , so that the light-transmitting baffle 261 is tightly clamped between the sealing sleeve 27 and the groove 231 .
  • At least one air intake hole 210 may be opened on the lower shell 21 to allow outside air to enter.
  • a first air intake channel 270 , a second air intake channel 271 , and a third air intake channel 272 are formed on the sealing sleeve 27 and communicate with the at least one air intake hole 210 in sequence.
  • the first air intake passage 270 is annular and may be formed by radially inwardly indenting the outer peripheral surface of the sealing sleeve 27 .
  • the third air intake passage 272 can be formed by a concave top surface of the sealing sleeve 27 , which can coincide with the central axis of the sealing sleeve 27 .
  • There are two second air intake passages 271 and the two second air intake passages 271 can be respectively opened on both sides of the sealing sleeve 27 in the width direction, and communicate with the first air intake passage 270 and the third air intake passage 272 .
  • the power supply device 20 may further include at least one first magnetic attraction member 28 for magnetically attracting connection with the atomizer 10 .
  • there are two first magnetic attractors 28 and the two first magnetic attractors 28 can be respectively embedded in both sides of the sealing sleeve 27 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the atomizer 10 may include an upper shell 11 , a heating target 121 disposed in the upper shell 11 , a base 13 embedded in the bottom of the upper shell 11 , and a base 13 sleeved above the base 13 and set in the upper shell 11 .
  • the upper shell 11 is embedded above the lower shell 21 , and together with the lower shell 21 , it forms the shell 40 of the electronic atomization device 100 .
  • the top of the upper shell 11 extends downward to form an air outlet pipe 111 , the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 111 defines an air outlet channel 1110 , and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 111 and the inner wall of the upper shell 11 define a liquid storage chamber 110 .
  • the upper shell 11, the air outlet pipe 111, and the lower shell 21 can all be arranged coaxially. In other embodiments, the air outlet pipe 111 and the upper shell 11 can also be formed separately and then assembled together.
  • the base 13 is embedded in the bottom of the upper case 11 and can be buckled connected with the upper case 11 .
  • the base 13 is used for docking with the power supply device 20 .
  • a ventilation hole 130 communicating with the third air intake passage 272 is formed longitudinally on the base 13 .
  • At least one second magnetic attraction 14 can be embedded in the bottom of the base 13 for magnetic connection with at least one first magnetic attraction 28 .
  • there are two second magnetic attractors 14 and the two second magnetic attractors 14 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first magnetic attractors 28 .
  • the heating target 121 is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 110 and in gas communication with the mist delivery channel 30 .
  • the heating target 121 can absorb the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the liquid storage chamber 110 , and can absorb the laser light source emitted by the laser 24 to generate heat, and then heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the heating area of the heating target 121 can be larger, the temperature is more uniform, and the atomization effect is better.
  • the heating target 121 may be a one-piece structure.
  • the heating target 121 can be made of a high temperature resistant porous material, such as cotton, fiber or porous ceramics, so that it can absorb the liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber 110 under the action of capillary force through its own porous structure.
  • the aerosol forms a matrix, and the diameter of the micropores on the porous structure can be 0.1um-0.2mm.
  • the heating target 121 may also be made of materials such as ceramics, metal or plastic, and the heating target 121 is formed with a liquid conducting hole 1210 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 110 .
  • the heating target 121 can be black or other colors with high light absorption.
  • the heating target 121 is in the shape of a long cylinder arranged laterally, and a liquid-conducting through hole 1210 is formed axially through the middle of the heating target 121 .
  • the heating jacket 15 can be made of elastic materials such as silica gel, and the outer wall of the heating jacket 15 is tightly matched with the inner wall of the upper shell 11 to avoid leakage of the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 110 .
  • An atomization chamber 150 is formed between the heating sleeve 15 and the base 13 and communicates with the air hole 130 , and the heating target 121 is at least partly disposed in the atomization chamber 150 . Both axial ends of the heating target 121 can be mounted on the heating sleeve 15 respectively.
  • the air inlet 210, the first air inlet channel 270, the second air inlet channel 271, the third air inlet channel 272, the air hole 130, the atomization chamber 150, and the air outlet channel 1110 are connected in sequence to form a complete mist delivery channel 30.
  • Fig. 6 shows the electronic atomization device 100 in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • the blocking member 262 in this embodiment is a light guide 262
  • the light guide 262 can It is a solid prism or an optical fiber, etc., and the light can propagate in the light guide 262 .
  • the light guide 262 can be in the shape of a long column arranged vertically.
  • the lower end of the light guide 262 (the end facing the laser 24 ) is sealed and protrudes toward the laser head 241 through the sealing sleeve 27 , and the upper end (the end facing the heating target 121 ) into the atomization chamber 150.
  • the light guide 262 guides the laser light source through the atomization cavity 150 into the heating target 121 to be heated to generate atomized gas, thereby preventing the atomized gas from corroding the laser head 241 .
  • a gap 260 is formed between the upper end of the light guide 262 and the heating target 121 , and the gap 260 can be used for transporting the aerosol of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • FIG 7-9 show the electronic atomization device 100 in the third embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the electronic atomization device 100 in this embodiment is also provided with a radiator 291,
  • the heat sink 291 is formed with a heat dissipation channel 2910 respectively connected with the air inlet 210 and the atomization chamber 150, at least a part of the laser 24 is in contact with the heat sink 291, when the user inhales, the airflow enters from the casing 40 and passes through the heat sink 291, to take away the heat dissipated by the radiator 291, thereby reducing the temperature of the laser 24 and increasing its service life.
  • the circuit board 25 may also be in contact with the heat sink 291 , thereby also reducing the temperature of the circuit board 25 .
  • the heat sink 291 may be disposed on the upper portion of the installation groove 230 and may be disposed on a side of the circuit board 25 away from the installation groove 230 .
  • the heat sink 291 may include a plurality of heat dissipation fins 2911 arranged in parallel and at intervals, and a heat dissipation groove 2912 is formed between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins 2911 .
  • At least one cooling hole 2913 may also be formed in the radiator 291 , and a cooling air passage 2914 may be formed between the outer surface of the radiator 291 and the inner surface of the lower case 21 .
  • the airflow enters from the air inlet 210 and flows through the heat dissipation air channel 2914 formed between the outer surface of the radiator 291 and the inner surface of the lower shell 21 and/or the heat dissipation groove 2912 formed between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins 2911 And/or the heat dissipation holes 2913 formed inside the heat sink 291 take away heat, reduce the temperature of the laser 24, and prevent the temperature of the laser 24 from being too high.
  • the heat dissipation groove 2912 and/or the heat dissipation hole 2913 and/or the heat dissipation air channel 2914 constitute the heat dissipation channel 2910 of the heat sink 291 .
  • the heat sink 2911 can be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy, graphene and other materials with high thermal conductivity.
  • the heat dissipation fins 2911 and the heat dissipation grooves 2912 can both extend longitudinally, and the heat dissipation holes 2913 can penetrate through the interior of the heat sink 291 longitudinally.
  • the air inlet 210 is defined on the lower shell 21 and can communicate with the installation groove 230 .
  • the air inlet 210 can be arranged below the radiator 291 and near the top of the battery 22, and an airflow passage 220 is defined between the bottom of the radiator 291 and the top of the battery 22, and the airflow passage 220 connects the airflow passage 220 to the air inlet.
  • 210 communicates with the cooling channel 2910 .
  • the top of the support 23 is longitudinally formed with at least one air outlet 232, and the top of the mounting groove 230 is formed with a vent 233 connecting the heat dissipation channel 2910 with the at least one air outlet 232.
  • the top surface of the support 23 is connected to the bottom surface of the base 13.
  • a ventilation gap 234 is formed between the at least one air outlet hole 232 and the ventilation hole 130 .
  • the outside air enters through the air intake hole 210, passes through the airflow channel 220 and the heat dissipation channel 2910 in turn, and takes away the heat emitted by the battery 22 and the radiator 291, and then the hot air passes through the ventilation groove 233, the air outlet hole 232, the ventilation gap 234, and the ventilation hole in sequence.
  • 130 enters the atomization chamber 150, takes away the aerosol, and finally outputs it through the air outlet channel 1110 for the user to inhale.
  • guiding the hot air to the heating target 121 can also improve the heat utilization rate of the heating target 121 .
  • the laser 24 is disposed in the heat sink 291 .
  • the laser 24 includes three laser heads 241, and the three laser heads 241 can emit laser light of three wavelengths to heat the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the heat sink 292 in this embodiment is a heat pipe 292, and at least a part of the laser 24 is connected with The heat pipe 292 is in contact, and the inside of the heat pipe 292 is a vacuum chamber, and evaporators are arranged in the vacuum chamber. When the heat reaches a certain level, it will start to evaporate and absorb heat, and take away the heat of the laser 24 .
  • the heat pipe 292 includes a condensing end 2921 and an evaporating end 2922.
  • the airflow enters from the shell 40, passes through the condensing end 2921 of the heat pipe 292, reaches the evaporating end 2922 of the heat pipe 292, then reaches the atomizing chamber 150, and finally passes through the air outlet Channel 1110 output.
  • at least a part of the laser 24 is in contact with the evaporating end 2922.
  • the evaporating end 2922 is heated, the liquid around the wall of the heat pipe 292 will instantly vaporize to generate steam.
  • the pressure of this part will increase, and the steam flow will Pulled by the pressure, it flows to the condensing end 2921.
  • the vapor reaches the condensing end 2921, it condenses into a liquid and releases a large amount of heat. Finally, it returns to the evaporating end 2922 by capillary force to complete a cycle.
  • the condensation end 2921 is arranged corresponding to the air inlet 210 .
  • the air inlet 210 is only opened on the side of the lower shell 21 corresponding to the condensation end 2921 , and the number of the air inlet 210 may be one or more than one.
  • the hot air then passes through the air outlet 232, the ventilation gap 234, the ventilation
  • the air hole 130 enters the atomization chamber 150 , takes away the aerosol, and finally outputs it through the air outlet channel 1110 .
  • the heating target 122 has a light absorption surface 1221 corresponding to the at least one laser head 241 , and the light absorption surface 1221 can receive the laser light source emitted by the at least one laser head 241 .
  • the light-absorbing surface 1221 is formed with different temperature gradients, thereby improving the taste of atomization.
  • the temperature gradient refers to the rate of temperature change with time.
  • multiple laser heads 241 emit lasers with multiple wavelengths to form different temperature gradients on the light-absorbing surface 1221 .
  • the light-absorbing surface 1221 may have different blackness or different colors, so that the light-absorbing surface 1221 has different light absorption rates, and the laser wavelength produces different temperatures on the target surface with different blackness or different colors.
  • the light-absorbing surface 1221 may be composed of different materials, and different materials have different light-absorbing ratios, and laser wavelengths produce different temperatures on target surfaces of different materials.
  • the material of the light-absorbing surface 1221 can be copper, aluminum, silver and other metals or metal alloy materials, and can also be non-metallic materials such as diatomaceous earth.
  • the light-absorbing surfaces 1221 made of different materials may also have different shapes or different thicknesses.
  • the heating target 122 may be in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the side of the heating target 122 facing the laser head 241 is formed with a light absorption surface 1221 .
  • the two opposite surfaces of the heating target 122 can be formed with light-absorbing surfaces 1221 , so that the fool-proof function can be realized without considering the assembly direction during assembly.
  • a first light absorption medium 1222 and a second light absorption medium 1223 are distributed on the light absorption surface 1221 , and the first light absorption medium 1222 and the second light absorption medium 1223 have different light absorption rates.
  • the first light-absorbing medium 1222 and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 can be distributed in a point shape, such as a triangle point, a circle point, an ellipse point, a square point, or a rhombus point.
  • the first light-absorbing medium 1222 and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 can have different shapes, for example, the first light-absorbing medium 1222 can be evenly distributed in the shape of dots, and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 can be evenly distributed in the shape of triangular dots.
  • the first light-absorbing medium 1222 and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 can also be made of different materials, and/or the first light-absorbing medium 1222 and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 have different colors. Understandably, in other embodiments, the light-absorbing surface 1221 may also be composed of two or more kinds of light-absorbing media with different light absorbing rates.
  • Fig. 13 shows the heating target 123 in the first alternative of the present invention.
  • the main difference between it and the third embodiment is that the first light-absorbing medium 1232 and the second light-absorbing medium 1232 on the light-absorbing surface 1231 of the heating target 123 in this embodiment are The medium 1233 is distributed in the form of sheets or strips. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first light-absorbing medium 1232 and the second light-absorbing medium 1233 are alternately distributed in a rectangular strip shape.
  • Fig. 14 shows the heating target 124 in the second alternative of the present invention.
  • the main difference between it and the first alternative is that the heating target 124 in this embodiment is cylindrical, and the middle part of the heating target 124 is formed along its axial direction.
  • the liquid-guiding through hole 1240 and the light-absorbing surface 1241 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the heating target 124 , and the first light-absorbing medium 1242 and the second light-absorbing medium 1243 on the light-absorbing surface 1241 are alternately distributed in a ring shape.

Abstract

An electronic atomization device (100). A liquid storage cavity (110) for storing an aerosol-forming substrate and a mist conveying channel (30) for conveying atomized gas are formed in the electronic atomization device (100). The electronic atomization device (100) comprises a heating target (121), a barrier (261), and a laser (24) for emitting a laser light source. The heating target (121) can absorb the laser light source to generate heat, and the heating target (121) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (110) in a liquid-guiding mode and is communicated with the mist conveying passage (30) in a gas-guiding mode. The barrier (261) is disposed between the heating target (121) and the laser (24) to isolate the laser (24) from the mist conveying passage (30), thereby preventing the atomized gas in the mist conveying passage (30) from corroding the laser (24).

Description

电子雾化装置electronic atomization device 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及雾化领域,更具体地说,涉及一种电子雾化装置。The present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more specifically, to an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
目前的电子雾化装置主要采用电加热丝加热雾化的方式实现气溶胶形成基质的雾化,其发热的效率较高,其结构一般是利用导液元件将气溶胶形成基质引导至电加热丝上,电加热丝通电后发热,使导液元件上的气溶胶形成基质迅速雾化。在实际使用过程中,由于使用电加热丝雾化使得发热温度过于集中,气溶胶形成基质的受热面积较小且不均匀,从而会导致雾化效果较差。进一步地,电阻加热时,通电导体与被雾化液体有直接接触,会产生电化学反应,导致气溶胶含有害物质。The current electronic atomization device mainly uses electric heating wire to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to achieve atomization of the aerosol-forming substrate. Above, the electric heating wire generates heat after being energized, so that the aerosol-forming substrate on the liquid guiding element is rapidly atomized. In actual use, due to the use of electric heating wires for atomization, the heating temperature is too concentrated, and the heating area of the aerosol-forming substrate is small and uneven, resulting in poor atomization effect. Furthermore, when heating by resistance, the conducting conductor is in direct contact with the liquid to be atomized, and an electrochemical reaction will occur, causing the aerosol to contain harmful substances.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种改进的电子雾化装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved electronic atomization device for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
技术解决方案technical solution
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种电子雾化装置,所述电子雾化装置内形成有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔以及用于输送雾化气体的雾气输送通道,所述电子雾化装置包括加热靶、阻挡件以及用于发出激光光源的激光器;所述加热靶能够吸收所述激光光源而产生热量,所述加热靶与所述储液腔导液连通并与所述雾气输送通道导气连通;所述阻挡件设置于所述加热靶和所述激光器之间,将所述激光器与所述雾气输送通道相隔离。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an electronic atomization device, which is formed with a liquid storage chamber for storing the aerosol-forming substrate and a mist delivery device for transporting the atomized gas channel, the electronic atomization device includes a heating target, a barrier, and a laser for emitting a laser light source; the heating target can absorb the laser light source to generate heat, and the heating target is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber And communicate with the mist delivery channel through air; the blocking member is arranged between the heating target and the laser, and isolates the laser from the mist delivery channel.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置包括雾化器以及与所述雾化器相配合的电源装置,所述储液腔形成于所述雾化器内;所述电源装置包括下壳,所述激光器设置于所述下壳内。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device includes an atomizer and a power supply device matched with the atomizer, the liquid storage chamber is formed in the atomizer; the power supply device includes a lower shell , the laser is arranged in the lower case.
在一些实施例中,所述阻挡件为透光挡板。In some embodiments, the blocking member is a light-transmitting baffle.
在一些实施例中,所述透光挡板采用玻璃、塑胶中的至少一种制成。In some embodiments, the light-transmitting baffle is made of at least one of glass and plastic.
在一些实施例中,所述下壳的顶部形成有凹槽,所述透光挡板嵌置于所述凹槽中。In some embodiments, a groove is formed on the top of the lower case, and the light-transmitting baffle is embedded in the groove.
在一些实施例中,所述电源装置还包括设置于所述下壳中的密封套,所述透光挡板夹持于所述密封套和所述凹槽之间。In some embodiments, the power supply device further includes a sealing sleeve disposed in the lower case, and the light-transmitting baffle is clamped between the sealing sleeve and the groove.
在一些实施例中,所述阻挡件为导光件。In some embodiments, the blocking element is a light guide.
在一些实施例中,所述导光件为实心棱镜或光纤。In some embodiments, the light guide is a solid prism or an optical fiber.
在一些实施例中,所述电源装置还包括嵌置于所述下壳顶部的密封套,所述导光件的下端密封地穿过所述密封套向所述激光器伸出。In some embodiments, the power supply device further includes a sealing sleeve embedded in the top of the lower housing, and the lower end of the light guiding member protrudes toward the laser through the sealing sleeve in a sealed manner.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化器包括雾化腔,所述加热靶至少部分设置于所述雾化腔中,所述导光件的上端伸入到所述雾化腔中。In some embodiments, the atomizer includes an atomization cavity, the heating target is at least partially disposed in the atomization cavity, and the upper end of the light guide extends into the atomization cavity.
在一些实施例中,所述导光件的上端与所述加热靶之间形成有间隔。In some embodiments, a space is formed between the upper end of the light guide and the heating target.
在一些实施例中,所述激光器包括激光二极管、半导体激光器、氦氖激光器、单模激光器、多模激光器、高功率LED中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the laser includes at least one of a laser diode, a semiconductor laser, a helium-neon laser, a single-mode laser, a multi-mode laser, and a high-power LED.
在一些实施例中,所述激光器包括至少一个激光头,每一所述激光头能够发出一种波长的激光光源。In some embodiments, the laser includes at least one laser head, each of which can emit a laser light source of one wavelength.
在一些实施例中,所述加热靶采用多孔材料制成。In some embodiments, the heating target is made of porous material.
在一些实施例中,所述加热靶上的微孔的孔径为0.1um-0.2mm。In some embodiments, the diameter of the micropores on the heating target is 0.1um-0.2mm.
在一些实施例中,所述加热靶采用陶瓷、金属、塑胶中的至少一种制成,所述加热靶上形成有与所述储液腔连通的导液通孔。In some embodiments, the heating target is made of at least one of ceramics, metal, and plastic, and a liquid-conducting through hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber is formed on the heating target.
在一些实施例中,所述加热靶的表面形成有不同的温度梯度。In some embodiments, different temperature gradients are formed on the surface of the heating target.
在一些实施例中,所述加热靶的表面具有不同的吸光率。In some embodiments, the surfaces of the heated target have different absorbances.
有益效果Beneficial effect
实施本发明至少具有以下有益效果:采用激光雾化的方式,能使加热靶的发热面积更大、温度更均匀,雾化效果更好;此外,通过在加热靶和激光器之间设置阻挡件,将激光器与雾气输送通道隔离,从而可避免雾气输送通道中的雾化气体腐蚀激光器。The implementation of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the use of laser atomization can make the heating area of the heating target larger, the temperature more uniform, and the atomization effect better; in addition, by setting a barrier between the heating target and the laser, The laser is isolated from the mist delivery channel, so that the atomized gas in the mist delivery channel does not corrode the laser.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明第一实施例中电子雾化装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electronic atomization device in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示电子雾化装置的A-A剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A sectional structure of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示电子雾化装置的B-B剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中电源装置的分解结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the power supply device in Fig. 1;
图5是图1中雾化器的分解结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the atomizer in Fig. 1;
图6是本发明第二实施例中电子雾化装置的剖面结构示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic atomization device in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明第三实施例中电子雾化装置的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic atomization device in the third embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图7中电源装置的分解结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the power supply device in Fig. 7;
图9是图7所示电子雾化装置隐藏下壳后的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 7 with the lower case hidden;
图10是本发明第四实施例中电子雾化装置的剖面结构示意图;10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic atomization device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图11是图10中电源装置的分解结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the power supply device in Fig. 10;
图12是图10中加热靶的立体结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating target in Fig. 10;
图13是图12所示加热靶的第一替代方案的立体结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first alternative solution of the heating target shown in Fig. 12;
图14是图12所示加热靶的第二替代方案的立体结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the second alternative of the heating target shown in Fig. 12 .
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系或者是本发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本技术方案,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,本发明所使用的术语“竖直”、“水平”、“纵向”、“横向”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" and so on is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the technical solution, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "transverse" and similar expressions used in the present invention are for the purpose of illustration only, and do not represent the only embodiment.
还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”、“设置”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。当一个元件被称为在另一元件“上”或“下”时,该元件能够“直接地”或“间接地”位于另一元件之上,或者也可能存在一个或更多个居间元件。术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅是为了便于描述本技术方案,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should also be noted that terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and "setup" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be fixed connection or It is a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. When an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be "directly" or "indirectly" on the other element, or one or more intervening elements may also be present. The terms "first", "second", "third" and so on are only for the convenience of describing the technical solution, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Therefore, A feature defined with "first", "second", "third", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
图1-5示出了本发明第一实施例中的电子雾化装置100,其大致可呈椭圆形柱状并包括雾化器10以及与雾化器10相配合的电源装置20。该电子雾化装置100可用于将气溶胶形成基质加热雾化产生雾化气体,电子雾化装置100内形成有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔110以及用于输送雾化气体的雾气输送通道30。雾化器10沿纵向安装于电源装置20的上方,并可与电源装置20固定连接或可拆卸连接。可以理解地,该电子雾化装置并不局限于呈椭圆形柱状,其也可以呈圆柱状、方形柱状、扁平柱状等其他形状。1-5 show an electronic atomization device 100 in the first embodiment of the present invention, which may be approximately oval columnar and includes an atomizer 10 and a power supply device 20 matched with the atomizer 10 . The electronic atomization device 100 can be used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to generate atomized gas, and the electronic atomizing device 100 is formed with a liquid storage chamber 110 for storing the aerosol-forming substrate and a mist delivery device for transporting the atomized gas. Channel 30. The atomizer 10 is longitudinally installed above the power supply device 20 and can be fixedly or detachably connected to the power supply device 20 . It can be understood that the electronic atomization device is not limited to be in the shape of an elliptical column, and it can also be in other shapes such as a column, a square column, a flat column, and the like.
电源装置20在一些实施例中可包括筒状下壳21以及设置于下壳21中的电池22、激光器24和电路板25。电路板25与电池22电性连接,激光器24与电路板25电性连接,电路板25上布置有相关的控制电路。激光器24可在通电后发出激光光源,其在一些实施例中可包括激光二极管、半导体激光器、氦氖激光器、单模激光器、多模激光器、高功率LED中的至少一种。激光器24包括至少一个激光头241,每一个激光头241可以发射一种波长的激光对气溶胶形成基质加热。当激光头241有多个时,多个激光头241可以发射多种波长的激光,使加热靶121形成不同的温度梯度,可用于同时雾化气溶胶形成基质的某一种成份或几种成份,使得产生的雾化气体含有多种成份,使得香味更有层次,提高雾化口感。在本实施例中,激光器24上设置有一个激光头241。The power supply device 20 may include a cylindrical lower case 21 and a battery 22 , a laser 24 and a circuit board 25 disposed in the lower case 21 in some embodiments. The circuit board 25 is electrically connected to the battery 22 , the laser 24 is electrically connected to the circuit board 25 , and related control circuits are arranged on the circuit board 25 . The laser 24 can emit a laser light source after being powered on, which in some embodiments can include at least one of laser diodes, semiconductor lasers, helium-neon lasers, single-mode lasers, multi-mode lasers, and high-power LEDs. The laser 24 includes at least one laser head 241, and each laser head 241 can emit laser light of one wavelength to heat the aerosol-forming substrate. When there are multiple laser heads 241, multiple laser heads 241 can emit lasers of various wavelengths, so that the heating target 121 forms different temperature gradients, which can be used to simultaneously atomize a certain component or several components of the aerosol-forming matrix , so that the generated atomized gas contains a variety of ingredients, making the aroma more layered and improving the atomized taste. In this embodiment, a laser head 241 is arranged on the laser 24 .
在一些实施例中,电源装置20还可包括支架23、阻挡件261以及密封套27。支架23设置于下壳21中,支架23的一侧敞开形成有安装槽230。电池22可嵌置于该安装槽230的下部,电路板25可嵌置于该安装槽230的上部,激光器24可设置于安装槽230的顶部。阻挡件261设置于加热靶121和激光器24之间,将雾气输送通道30和激光器24隔离。阻挡件261将雾气输送通道30和激光器24分隔在两个不同的空间中,从而可避免雾气输送通道30中的雾化气体腐蚀激光器24。In some embodiments, the power supply device 20 may further include a bracket 23 , a blocking member 261 and a sealing sleeve 27 . The bracket 23 is disposed in the lower case 21 , and one side of the bracket 23 is open to form a mounting groove 230 . The battery 22 can be embedded in the lower part of the installation groove 230 , the circuit board 25 can be embedded in the upper part of the installation groove 230 , and the laser 24 can be disposed on the top of the installation groove 230 . The barrier 261 is disposed between the heating target 121 and the laser 24 to isolate the mist delivery channel 30 from the laser 24 . The barrier 261 separates the mist delivery channel 30 and the laser 24 into two different spaces, so as to prevent the atomized gas in the mist delivery channel 30 from corroding the laser 24 .
在本实施例中,阻挡件261为透光挡板261,该透光挡板261可呈矩形平板状并可采用玻璃、塑胶等透光材料制成。支架23的顶部可下凹形成有凹槽231,透光挡板261可嵌置于凹槽231中。密封套27可采用硅胶等弹性材料制成。密封套27设置于下壳21中并套设于支架23和透光挡板261的上方,从而将透光挡板261紧密地夹持于密封套27和凹槽231之间。In this embodiment, the blocking member 261 is a light-transmitting baffle 261 , and the light-transmitting baffle 261 can be in the shape of a rectangular plate and can be made of light-transmitting materials such as glass and plastic. The top of the bracket 23 can be recessed to form a groove 231 , and the light-transmitting baffle 261 can be embedded in the groove 231 . The sealing sleeve 27 can be made of elastic materials such as silica gel. The sealing sleeve 27 is disposed in the lower shell 21 and sleeved above the bracket 23 and the light-transmitting baffle 261 , so that the light-transmitting baffle 261 is tightly clamped between the sealing sleeve 27 and the groove 231 .
下壳21上可开设有至少一个进气孔210,以让外界空气进入。密封套27上形成有依次与该至少一个进气孔210相连通的第一进气通道270、第二进气通道271、第三进气通道272。在本实施例中,进气孔210有两个并分别开设于下壳21的两相对侧。第一进气通道270呈环形并可由密封套27的外周面沿径向向内凹陷形成。第三进气通道272可由密封套27的顶面下凹形成,其可与密封套27的中轴线重合。第二进气通道271有两个,该两个第二进气通道271可分别开设于密封套27宽度方向的两侧,将第一进气通道270与第三进气通道272相连通。At least one air intake hole 210 may be opened on the lower shell 21 to allow outside air to enter. A first air intake channel 270 , a second air intake channel 271 , and a third air intake channel 272 are formed on the sealing sleeve 27 and communicate with the at least one air intake hole 210 in sequence. In this embodiment, there are two air inlets 210 and they are respectively opened on two opposite sides of the lower case 21 . The first air intake passage 270 is annular and may be formed by radially inwardly indenting the outer peripheral surface of the sealing sleeve 27 . The third air intake passage 272 can be formed by a concave top surface of the sealing sleeve 27 , which can coincide with the central axis of the sealing sleeve 27 . There are two second air intake passages 271 , and the two second air intake passages 271 can be respectively opened on both sides of the sealing sleeve 27 in the width direction, and communicate with the first air intake passage 270 and the third air intake passage 272 .
该电源装置20在一些实施例中还可包括至少一个第一磁吸件28,用于与雾化器10磁吸连接。在本实施例中,第一磁吸件28有两个,该两个第一磁吸件28可分别嵌置于密封套27长度方向的两侧。In some embodiments, the power supply device 20 may further include at least one first magnetic attraction member 28 for magnetically attracting connection with the atomizer 10 . In this embodiment, there are two first magnetic attractors 28 , and the two first magnetic attractors 28 can be respectively embedded in both sides of the sealing sleeve 27 in the longitudinal direction.
该雾化器10可包括上壳11、设置于上壳11中的加热靶121、嵌置于上壳11底部的基座13以及套设于基座13的上方并设置于上壳11中的发热套15。上壳11嵌置于下壳21的上方,其与下壳21组装后一道形成电子雾化装置100的外壳40。上壳11内的顶部向下延伸形成有一出气管111,出气管111的内壁面界定出一出气通道1110,出气管111的外壁面与上壳11的内壁面之间界定出储液腔110。上壳11、出气管111、下壳21均可同轴设置。在其他实施例中,出气管111、上壳11也可分别单独成型后再组装在一起。The atomizer 10 may include an upper shell 11 , a heating target 121 disposed in the upper shell 11 , a base 13 embedded in the bottom of the upper shell 11 , and a base 13 sleeved above the base 13 and set in the upper shell 11 . Heating sleeve 15. The upper shell 11 is embedded above the lower shell 21 , and together with the lower shell 21 , it forms the shell 40 of the electronic atomization device 100 . The top of the upper shell 11 extends downward to form an air outlet pipe 111 , the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 111 defines an air outlet channel 1110 , and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 111 and the inner wall of the upper shell 11 define a liquid storage chamber 110 . The upper shell 11, the air outlet pipe 111, and the lower shell 21 can all be arranged coaxially. In other embodiments, the air outlet pipe 111 and the upper shell 11 can also be formed separately and then assembled together.
基座13嵌置于上壳11的底部并可与上壳11卡扣连接。基座13用于与电源装置20对接。基座13上沿纵向形成有一与第三进气通道272相连通的通气孔130。基座13的底部可嵌置有至少一个第二磁吸件14,用于与至少一个第一磁吸件28磁吸连接。在本实施例中,第二磁吸件14有两个,该两个第二磁吸件14分别与两个第一磁吸件28一一对应设置。The base 13 is embedded in the bottom of the upper case 11 and can be buckled connected with the upper case 11 . The base 13 is used for docking with the power supply device 20 . A ventilation hole 130 communicating with the third air intake passage 272 is formed longitudinally on the base 13 . At least one second magnetic attraction 14 can be embedded in the bottom of the base 13 for magnetic connection with at least one first magnetic attraction 28 . In this embodiment, there are two second magnetic attractors 14 , and the two second magnetic attractors 14 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first magnetic attractors 28 .
加热靶121与储液腔110导液连通并与雾气输送通道30导气连通。加热靶121能够吸收储液腔110中存储的气溶胶形成基质,并能够吸收激光器24发出的激光光源而产生热量,进而将气溶胶形成基质加热雾化。通过激光雾化的方式,能使加热靶121发热面积更大、温度更均匀,雾化效果更好。该加热靶121可以为一体结构。在一些实施例中,加热靶121可采用耐高温的多孔材料制成,例如棉、纤维或多孔陶瓷等,从而可通过其自身的多孔结构在毛细力的作用下吸附储液腔110中存储的气溶胶形成基质,该多孔结构上微孔的孔径可以为0.1um-0.2mm。在另一些实施例中,加热靶121也可采用陶瓷、金属或塑胶等材料制成,加热靶121上形成有与储液腔110相连通的导液通孔1210。加热靶121可以为黑色或其他吸光率高的颜色。具体地,在本实施例中,加热靶121为横向设置的长圆柱状,加热靶121的中部沿轴向贯穿形成有导液通孔1210。The heating target 121 is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 110 and in gas communication with the mist delivery channel 30 . The heating target 121 can absorb the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the liquid storage chamber 110 , and can absorb the laser light source emitted by the laser 24 to generate heat, and then heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate. By means of laser atomization, the heating area of the heating target 121 can be larger, the temperature is more uniform, and the atomization effect is better. The heating target 121 may be a one-piece structure. In some embodiments, the heating target 121 can be made of a high temperature resistant porous material, such as cotton, fiber or porous ceramics, so that it can absorb the liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber 110 under the action of capillary force through its own porous structure. The aerosol forms a matrix, and the diameter of the micropores on the porous structure can be 0.1um-0.2mm. In some other embodiments, the heating target 121 may also be made of materials such as ceramics, metal or plastic, and the heating target 121 is formed with a liquid conducting hole 1210 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 110 . The heating target 121 can be black or other colors with high light absorption. Specifically, in this embodiment, the heating target 121 is in the shape of a long cylinder arranged laterally, and a liquid-conducting through hole 1210 is formed axially through the middle of the heating target 121 .
发热套15可采用硅胶等弹性材料制成,发热套15的外壁面与上壳11的内壁面密封配合,避免储液腔110中的气溶胶形成基质泄露。发热套15与基座13之间形成有一与通气孔130相连通的雾化腔150,加热靶121至少部分设置于雾化腔150中。加热靶121的轴向两端可分别架设于发热套15上。The heating jacket 15 can be made of elastic materials such as silica gel, and the outer wall of the heating jacket 15 is tightly matched with the inner wall of the upper shell 11 to avoid leakage of the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 110 . An atomization chamber 150 is formed between the heating sleeve 15 and the base 13 and communicates with the air hole 130 , and the heating target 121 is at least partly disposed in the atomization chamber 150 . Both axial ends of the heating target 121 can be mounted on the heating sleeve 15 respectively.
于此,进气孔210、第一进气通道270、第二进气通道271、第三进气通道272、通气孔130、雾化腔150、出气通道1110依次连通形成一个完整的雾气输送通道30。Here, the air inlet 210, the first air inlet channel 270, the second air inlet channel 271, the third air inlet channel 272, the air hole 130, the atomization chamber 150, and the air outlet channel 1110 are connected in sequence to form a complete mist delivery channel 30.
图6示出了本发明第二实施例中的电子雾化装置100,其与第一实施例的主要区别在于,本实施例中的阻挡件262为导光件262,该导光件262可以是实心棱镜或光纤等,光能够在导光件262中传播。该导光件262可呈竖直设置的长柱状,导光件262的下端(朝向激光器24的一端)密封地穿过密封套27向激光头241伸出,上端(朝向加热靶121的一端)伸入到雾化腔150中。导光件262把激光光源通过雾化腔150导入到加热靶121加热而产生雾化气体,从而可避免雾化气体腐蚀激光头241。导光件262的上端与加热靶121之间形成有间隔260,该间隔260可用于气溶胶形成基质的气溶胶的传输。Fig. 6 shows the electronic atomization device 100 in the second embodiment of the present invention, the main difference between it and the first embodiment is that the blocking member 262 in this embodiment is a light guide 262, and the light guide 262 can It is a solid prism or an optical fiber, etc., and the light can propagate in the light guide 262 . The light guide 262 can be in the shape of a long column arranged vertically. The lower end of the light guide 262 (the end facing the laser 24 ) is sealed and protrudes toward the laser head 241 through the sealing sleeve 27 , and the upper end (the end facing the heating target 121 ) into the atomization chamber 150. The light guide 262 guides the laser light source through the atomization cavity 150 into the heating target 121 to be heated to generate atomized gas, thereby preventing the atomized gas from corroding the laser head 241 . A gap 260 is formed between the upper end of the light guide 262 and the heating target 121 , and the gap 260 can be used for transporting the aerosol of the aerosol-forming substrate.
图7-9示出了本发明第三实施例中的电子雾化装置100,其与第一实施例的主要区别在于,本实施例中的电子雾化装置100中还设置有散热器291,散热器291上形成有分别与进气孔210和雾化腔150相连通的散热通道2910,激光器24的至少一部分与散热器291接触,当用户抽吸时,气流从外壳40进入,经过散热器291,带走散热器291散发的热,从而降低激光器24的温度,提高其使用寿命。7-9 show the electronic atomization device 100 in the third embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the electronic atomization device 100 in this embodiment is also provided with a radiator 291, The heat sink 291 is formed with a heat dissipation channel 2910 respectively connected with the air inlet 210 and the atomization chamber 150, at least a part of the laser 24 is in contact with the heat sink 291, when the user inhales, the airflow enters from the casing 40 and passes through the heat sink 291, to take away the heat dissipated by the radiator 291, thereby reducing the temperature of the laser 24 and increasing its service life.
此外,电路板25的至少一部分也可与散热器291接触,从而还可降低电路板25的温度。具体地,在本实施例中,散热器291可设置于安装槽230的上部并可设置于电路板25背离安装槽230的一侧。该散热器291可包括多个散热片2911,该多个散热片2911平行间隔设置,每两个相邻的散热片2911之间形成有一散热槽2912。散热器291内还可形成有至少一个散热孔2913,散热器291的外表面和下壳21的内表面之间还可形成有散热气道2914。气流从进气孔210进入,流过散热器291的外表面和下壳21的内表面之间形成的散热气道2914和/或每两个相邻的散热片2911之间形成的散热槽2912和/或散热器291内部形成的散热孔2913,带走热量,降低激光器24的温度,避免激光器24的温度过高。该散热槽2912和/或散热孔2913和/或散热气道2914构成散热器291的散热通道2910。该散热片2911可采用铝或铝合金、铜或铜合金、石墨烯等高导热系数材料制成。散热片2911、散热槽2912均可沿纵向延伸设置,散热孔2913可沿纵向贯穿散热器291内部。In addition, at least a portion of the circuit board 25 may also be in contact with the heat sink 291 , thereby also reducing the temperature of the circuit board 25 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the heat sink 291 may be disposed on the upper portion of the installation groove 230 and may be disposed on a side of the circuit board 25 away from the installation groove 230 . The heat sink 291 may include a plurality of heat dissipation fins 2911 arranged in parallel and at intervals, and a heat dissipation groove 2912 is formed between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins 2911 . At least one cooling hole 2913 may also be formed in the radiator 291 , and a cooling air passage 2914 may be formed between the outer surface of the radiator 291 and the inner surface of the lower case 21 . The airflow enters from the air inlet 210 and flows through the heat dissipation air channel 2914 formed between the outer surface of the radiator 291 and the inner surface of the lower shell 21 and/or the heat dissipation groove 2912 formed between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins 2911 And/or the heat dissipation holes 2913 formed inside the heat sink 291 take away heat, reduce the temperature of the laser 24, and prevent the temperature of the laser 24 from being too high. The heat dissipation groove 2912 and/or the heat dissipation hole 2913 and/or the heat dissipation air channel 2914 constitute the heat dissipation channel 2910 of the heat sink 291 . The heat sink 2911 can be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy, graphene and other materials with high thermal conductivity. The heat dissipation fins 2911 and the heat dissipation grooves 2912 can both extend longitudinally, and the heat dissipation holes 2913 can penetrate through the interior of the heat sink 291 longitudinally.
进气孔210开设于下壳21上并可与安装槽230相连通。具体地,进气孔210可设置于散热器291的下方并位于电池22的上方附近,散热器291的底部和电池22的顶部之间界定出一气流通道220,该气流通道220将进气孔210与散热通道2910相连通。支架23的顶部沿纵向形成有至少一个出气孔232,安装槽230的顶部形成有将散热通道2910和该至少一个出气孔232相连通的通气槽233,支架23的顶面与基座13的底面之间形成有将该至少一个出气孔232和通气孔130相连通的通气间隙234。外界空气经由进气孔210进入,依次经过气流通道220、散热通道2910,带走电池22和散热器291散发的热,热空气再依次经过通气槽233、出气孔232、通气间隙234、通气孔130进入雾化腔150,带走气溶胶,最后通过出气通道1110输出,供用户吸食。此外,将热空气引导至加热靶121,还可提高加热靶121的热利用率。The air inlet 210 is defined on the lower shell 21 and can communicate with the installation groove 230 . Specifically, the air inlet 210 can be arranged below the radiator 291 and near the top of the battery 22, and an airflow passage 220 is defined between the bottom of the radiator 291 and the top of the battery 22, and the airflow passage 220 connects the airflow passage 220 to the air inlet. 210 communicates with the cooling channel 2910 . The top of the support 23 is longitudinally formed with at least one air outlet 232, and the top of the mounting groove 230 is formed with a vent 233 connecting the heat dissipation channel 2910 with the at least one air outlet 232. The top surface of the support 23 is connected to the bottom surface of the base 13. A ventilation gap 234 is formed between the at least one air outlet hole 232 and the ventilation hole 130 . The outside air enters through the air intake hole 210, passes through the airflow channel 220 and the heat dissipation channel 2910 in turn, and takes away the heat emitted by the battery 22 and the radiator 291, and then the hot air passes through the ventilation groove 233, the air outlet hole 232, the ventilation gap 234, and the ventilation hole in sequence. 130 enters the atomization chamber 150, takes away the aerosol, and finally outputs it through the air outlet channel 1110 for the user to inhale. In addition, guiding the hot air to the heating target 121 can also improve the heat utilization rate of the heating target 121 .
激光器24的至少一部分设置在散热器291中。在本实施例中,激光器24包括三个激光头241,三个激光头241可以发射三种波长的激光对气溶胶形成基质加热。At least a portion of the laser 24 is disposed in the heat sink 291 . In this embodiment, the laser 24 includes three laser heads 241, and the three laser heads 241 can emit laser light of three wavelengths to heat the aerosol-forming substrate.
图10-12示出了本发明第四实施例中的电子雾化装置100,其与第三实施例的主要区别在于,本实施例中的散热器292为热管292,激光器24的至少一部分与热管292接触,热管292内部为真空腔,真空腔内设置有蒸发物,当热量达到一定程度之后,就会开始蒸发吸热,带走激光器24的热量。10-12 show the electronic atomization device 100 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between it and the third embodiment is that the heat sink 292 in this embodiment is a heat pipe 292, and at least a part of the laser 24 is connected with The heat pipe 292 is in contact, and the inside of the heat pipe 292 is a vacuum chamber, and evaporators are arranged in the vacuum chamber. When the heat reaches a certain level, it will start to evaporate and absorb heat, and take away the heat of the laser 24 .
该热管292包括冷凝端2921和蒸发端2922,当用户抽吸时,气流从外壳40进入,经过热管292的冷凝端2921,到热管292的蒸发端2922,再到雾化腔150,最后通过出气通道1110输出。具体地,激光器24的至少一部分与蒸发端2922接触,当蒸发端2922受热后,热管292管壁周围的液体就会瞬间汽化,产生蒸汽,此时这部分的压力就会变大,蒸汽流在压力的牵引下向冷凝端2921流动,蒸汽流到达冷凝端2921后冷凝成液体,同时放出大量的热量,最后借助毛细力回到蒸发端2922完成一次循环。The heat pipe 292 includes a condensing end 2921 and an evaporating end 2922. When the user inhales, the airflow enters from the shell 40, passes through the condensing end 2921 of the heat pipe 292, reaches the evaporating end 2922 of the heat pipe 292, then reaches the atomizing chamber 150, and finally passes through the air outlet Channel 1110 output. Specifically, at least a part of the laser 24 is in contact with the evaporating end 2922. When the evaporating end 2922 is heated, the liquid around the wall of the heat pipe 292 will instantly vaporize to generate steam. At this time, the pressure of this part will increase, and the steam flow will Pulled by the pressure, it flows to the condensing end 2921. When the vapor reaches the condensing end 2921, it condenses into a liquid and releases a large amount of heat. Finally, it returns to the evaporating end 2922 by capillary force to complete a cycle.
冷凝端2921与进气孔210对应设置。在本实施例中,进气孔210仅开设于下壳21与冷凝端2921相对应的一侧,且进气孔210的数量可以为一个或一个以上。气流从进气孔210进入后,至少要经过热管292的冷凝端2921,带走热管292散发的热,从而能加速对激光器24的散热,热空气再依次经过出气孔232、通气间隙234、通气孔130进入雾化腔150,带走气溶胶,最后通过出气通道1110输出。The condensation end 2921 is arranged corresponding to the air inlet 210 . In this embodiment, the air inlet 210 is only opened on the side of the lower shell 21 corresponding to the condensation end 2921 , and the number of the air inlet 210 may be one or more than one. After the airflow enters from the air inlet 210, it must at least pass through the condensation end 2921 of the heat pipe 292 to take away the heat emitted by the heat pipe 292, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the laser 24. The hot air then passes through the air outlet 232, the ventilation gap 234, the ventilation The air hole 130 enters the atomization chamber 150 , takes away the aerosol, and finally outputs it through the air outlet channel 1110 .
加热靶122具有与至少一个激光头241对应设置的吸光面1221,该吸光面1221能够接收该至少一个激光头241发出的激光光源。该吸光面1221形成有不同的温度梯度,从而能够提高雾化口感。其中,该温度梯度是指温度随时间变化的速率。例如,通过多个激光头241发射多种波长的激光,使吸光面1221形成不同的温度梯度。再例如,吸光面1221可具有不同黑度或不同颜色,从而使得吸光面1221具有不同的吸光率,激光波长对不同黑度或不同颜色的靶材表面产生不同的温度。又例如,吸光面1221可由不同材质组成,不同材质具有不同的吸光率,激光波长对不同材质的靶材表面产生不同的温度。吸光面1221的材质可以是铜、铝、银等金属或金属合金材料,也可以是硅藻土等非金属材料。此外,不同材质的吸光面1221还可具有不同形状或不同厚度。The heating target 122 has a light absorption surface 1221 corresponding to the at least one laser head 241 , and the light absorption surface 1221 can receive the laser light source emitted by the at least one laser head 241 . The light-absorbing surface 1221 is formed with different temperature gradients, thereby improving the taste of atomization. Wherein, the temperature gradient refers to the rate of temperature change with time. For example, multiple laser heads 241 emit lasers with multiple wavelengths to form different temperature gradients on the light-absorbing surface 1221 . For another example, the light-absorbing surface 1221 may have different blackness or different colors, so that the light-absorbing surface 1221 has different light absorption rates, and the laser wavelength produces different temperatures on the target surface with different blackness or different colors. For another example, the light-absorbing surface 1221 may be composed of different materials, and different materials have different light-absorbing ratios, and laser wavelengths produce different temperatures on target surfaces of different materials. The material of the light-absorbing surface 1221 can be copper, aluminum, silver and other metals or metal alloy materials, and can also be non-metallic materials such as diatomaceous earth. In addition, the light-absorbing surfaces 1221 made of different materials may also have different shapes or different thicknesses.
具体地,在本实施例中,该加热靶122可呈矩形平板状,加热靶122朝向激光头241的一侧形成有吸光面1221。在其他实施例中,加热靶122的两个相对设置的表面均可形成有吸光面1221,从而在装配时可无需考虑装配方向,实现防呆功能。吸光面1221上分布有第一吸光介质1222和第二吸光介质1223,该第一吸光介质1222和第二吸光介质1223具有不同的吸光率。第一吸光介质1222、第二吸光介质1223可分别呈点状分布,例如三角形点状、圆形点状、椭圆形点状、方形点状或菱形点状分布等。第一吸光介质1222、第二吸光介质1223可具有不同的形状,例如,第一吸光介质1222可呈圆点状均匀分布,第二吸光介质1223可呈三角形点状均匀分布。此外,第一吸光介质1222、第二吸光介质1223还可采用不同的材料制成,和/或,第一吸光介质1222、第二吸光介质1223具有不同的颜色。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,吸光面1221也可由两种以上具有不同吸光率的吸光介质组成。Specifically, in this embodiment, the heating target 122 may be in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the side of the heating target 122 facing the laser head 241 is formed with a light absorption surface 1221 . In other embodiments, the two opposite surfaces of the heating target 122 can be formed with light-absorbing surfaces 1221 , so that the fool-proof function can be realized without considering the assembly direction during assembly. A first light absorption medium 1222 and a second light absorption medium 1223 are distributed on the light absorption surface 1221 , and the first light absorption medium 1222 and the second light absorption medium 1223 have different light absorption rates. The first light-absorbing medium 1222 and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 can be distributed in a point shape, such as a triangle point, a circle point, an ellipse point, a square point, or a rhombus point. The first light-absorbing medium 1222 and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 can have different shapes, for example, the first light-absorbing medium 1222 can be evenly distributed in the shape of dots, and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 can be evenly distributed in the shape of triangular dots. In addition, the first light-absorbing medium 1222 and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 can also be made of different materials, and/or the first light-absorbing medium 1222 and the second light-absorbing medium 1223 have different colors. Understandably, in other embodiments, the light-absorbing surface 1221 may also be composed of two or more kinds of light-absorbing media with different light absorbing rates.
图13示出了本发明第一替代方案中的加热靶123,其与第三实施例的主要区别在于,本实施例中加热靶123的吸光面1231上的第一吸光介质1232、第二吸光介质1233呈片状或带状分布。具体地,在本实施例中,第一吸光介质1232、第二吸光介质1233呈矩形带状交替分布。Fig. 13 shows the heating target 123 in the first alternative of the present invention. The main difference between it and the third embodiment is that the first light-absorbing medium 1232 and the second light-absorbing medium 1232 on the light-absorbing surface 1231 of the heating target 123 in this embodiment are The medium 1233 is distributed in the form of sheets or strips. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first light-absorbing medium 1232 and the second light-absorbing medium 1233 are alternately distributed in a rectangular strip shape.
图14示出了本发明第二替代方案中的加热靶124,其与第一替代方案的主要区别在于,本实施例中加热靶124呈圆柱状,加热靶124的中部沿其轴向形成有导液通孔1240,吸光面1241形成于加热靶124的外周面上,吸光面1241上的第一吸光介质1242、第二吸光介质1243呈圆环带状交替分布。Fig. 14 shows the heating target 124 in the second alternative of the present invention. The main difference between it and the first alternative is that the heating target 124 in this embodiment is cylindrical, and the middle part of the heating target 124 is formed along its axial direction. The liquid-guiding through hole 1240 and the light-absorbing surface 1241 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the heating target 124 , and the first light-absorbing medium 1242 and the second light-absorbing medium 1243 on the light-absorbing surface 1241 are alternately distributed in a ring shape.
可以理解地,上述各技术特征可以任意组合使用而不受限制。It can be understood that the above technical features can be used in any combination without limitation.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围;因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。Above embodiment has only expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is comparatively specific and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the limitation of patent scope of the present invention; It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in Under the premise of not departing from the concept of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features can be freely combined, and some deformations and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent transformations made with the scope of the claims of the present invention All modifications and modifications shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种电子雾化装置,所述电子雾化装置内形成有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔以及用于输送雾化气体的雾气输送通道,其特征在于,包括加热靶、阻挡件以及用于发出激光光源的激光器;所述加热靶能够吸收所述激光光源而产生热量,所述加热靶与所述储液腔导液连通并与所述雾气输送通道导气连通;所述阻挡件设置于所述加热靶和所述激光器之间,将所述激光器与所述雾气输送通道相隔离。An electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device is formed with a liquid storage chamber for storing aerosol-forming substrates and a mist gas delivery channel for transporting atomized gas, which is characterized in that it includes a heating target, a barrier and a A laser that emits a laser light source; the heating target can absorb the laser light source to generate heat, and the heating target is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber and in gas communication with the mist delivery channel; the barrier is set Between the heated target and the laser, the laser is isolated from the mist delivery channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置包括雾化器以及与所述雾化器相配合的电源装置,所述储液腔形成于所述雾化器内;所述电源装置包括下壳,所述激光器设置于所述下壳内。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic atomization device comprises an atomizer and a power supply device matched with the atomizer, and the liquid storage chamber is formed in the atomizer Inside the device; the power supply device includes a lower case, and the laser is arranged in the lower case.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述阻挡件为透光挡板。The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, wherein the blocking member is a light-transmitting baffle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述透光挡板采用玻璃、塑胶中的至少一种制成。The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, wherein the light-transmitting baffle is made of at least one of glass and plastic.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述下壳的顶部形成有凹槽,所述透光挡板嵌置于所述凹槽中。The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, wherein a groove is formed on the top of the lower case, and the light-transmitting baffle is embedded in the groove.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电源装置还包括设置于所述下壳中的密封套,所述透光挡板夹持于所述密封套和所述凹槽之间。The electronic atomization device according to claim 5, wherein the power supply device further comprises a sealing sleeve arranged in the lower case, and the light-transmitting baffle is clamped between the sealing sleeve and the concave between slots.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述阻挡件为导光件。The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, wherein the blocking element is a light guiding element.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述导光件为实心棱镜或光纤。The electronic atomization device according to claim 7, wherein the light guide is a solid prism or an optical fiber.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电源装置还包括嵌置于所述下壳顶部的密封套,所述导光件的下端密封地穿过所述密封套向所述激光器伸出。The electronic atomization device according to claim 7, wherein the power supply device further comprises a sealing sleeve embedded in the top of the lower case, and the lower end of the light guide member is sealed through the sealing sleeve to The laser is extended.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括雾化腔,所述加热靶至少部分设置于所述雾化腔中,所述导光件的上端伸入到所述雾化腔中。The electronic atomization device according to claim 7, wherein the atomizer comprises an atomization chamber, the heating target is at least partially disposed in the atomization chamber, and the upper end of the light guide member extends into into the atomization chamber.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述导光件的上端与所述加热靶之间形成有间隔。The electronic atomization device according to claim 10, wherein a space is formed between the upper end of the light guide member and the heating target.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述激光器包括激光二极管、半导体激光器、氦氖激光器、单模激光器、多模激光器、高功率LED中的至少一种。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the laser includes at least one of a laser diode, a semiconductor laser, a helium-neon laser, a single-mode laser, a multi-mode laser, and a high-power LED. kind.
  13. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述激光器包括至少一个激光头,每一所述激光头能够发出一种波长的激光光源。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the laser includes at least one laser head, and each laser head can emit a laser light source of one wavelength.
  14. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述加热靶采用多孔材料制成。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the heating target is made of a porous material.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述加热靶上的微孔的孔径为0.1um-0.2mm。The electronic atomization device according to claim 14, characterized in that the diameter of the micropores on the heating target is 0.1um-0.2mm.
  16. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述加热靶采用陶瓷、金属、塑胶中的至少一种制成,所述加热靶上形成有与所述储液腔连通的导液通孔。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the heating target is made of at least one of ceramics, metal, and plastic, and the heating target is formed with a The liquid-conducting through-hole connected with the liquid cavity.
  17. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述加热靶的表面形成有不同的温度梯度。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein different temperature gradients are formed on the surface of the heating target.
  18. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述加热靶的表面具有不同的吸光率。The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that the surfaces of the heating target have different light absorption rates.
PCT/CN2021/103308 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Electronic atomization device WO2023272534A1 (en)

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CN104643290A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-27 王彦宸 Laser atomization device
CN204579895U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-26 深圳市百康光电有限公司 Light heating secondary-atomizing Nebulizer for electronic cigarette and electronic cigarette
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