WO2023241130A1 - Electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023241130A1
WO2023241130A1 PCT/CN2023/080905 CN2023080905W WO2023241130A1 WO 2023241130 A1 WO2023241130 A1 WO 2023241130A1 CN 2023080905 W CN2023080905 W CN 2023080905W WO 2023241130 A1 WO2023241130 A1 WO 2023241130A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capillary tube
liquid
liquid storage
atomization device
electromagnetic coil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/080905
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷桂林
任三兵
Original Assignee
海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
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Application filed by 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 filed Critical 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023241130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023241130A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization device.
  • the heating method of electronic atomization devices mainly uses porous media such as porous ceramics or porous cotton combined with heating elements to heat and atomize the liquid matrix. Due to the high heating temperature, it is still easy to atomize the liquid matrix even when the supply of the liquid matrix is sufficient. Local thermal cracking of the liquid matrix occurs on the surface of the heating element, destroying the unique flavor and fragrance systems of different liquid matrices. Therefore, e-cigarettes that use high-temperature atomization are usually difficult to meet the different taste needs of e-cigarette consumers.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the high-temperature heating atomization method of porous media in the relevant technology center will cause the smoking taste to deteriorate and easily produce a burnt smell.
  • An electronic atomization device is provided.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an electronic atomization device, which includes a liquid storage chamber for storing a liquid substrate, a capillary tube with capillary force connected to the liquid storage chamber for liquid conduction, and An electromagnetic coil matched with the capillary tube;
  • the electromagnetic coil is used to generate an alternating magnetic field, which acts on the capillary tube to heat it, thereby heating and atomizing the liquid substrate absorbed by the capillary tube.
  • the capillary has a hollow structure, which includes an intraluminal section inserted into the liquid storage chamber to suck in the liquid matrix, and an extraluminal section extending to the outside of the liquid storage chamber; the liquid matrix passes from the chamber.
  • the inner section flows to the outer section of the cavity.
  • the outer section of the cavity includes a first outer section unit and a second outer section unit respectively connected to the first outer section and the inner section of the cavity; the electromagnetic coil surrounds the outer periphery of the first outer section unit.
  • the inner diameter of the capillary tube gradually decreases from the intraluminal section to the extraluminal section.
  • the axial direction of the capillary tube is arranged perpendicular to the liquid level of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber.
  • the respective axes of the liquid storage chamber, the capillary tube and the electromagnetic coil are arranged in the same straight line.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes a suction nozzle; the suction nozzle has an inhalation channel for outputting the atomized liquid matrix and is connected to the outer section of the cavity.
  • the axis of the suction nozzle and the axis of the capillary tube are arranged on the same straight line.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes a transition tube provided between the suction nozzle and the capillary tube to connect the two.
  • the transition tube is made of PTC ceramic material, plastic or metal.
  • the axial length of the electromagnetic coil is 3 ⁇ 30 mm.
  • the length of the first outer section unit is 110% of the axial length of the electromagnetic coil.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the capillary tube may be circular, oval, angular or square.
  • the capillary tube is made of iron, stainless steel or nickel-iron.
  • the inner diameter of the capillary tube is adapted to the viscosity of the liquid matrix; the inner diameter of the capillary tube is in the range of [0.1, 5], and the unit is mm.
  • a first preset distance is left between the end of the inner section located below the liquid level and the bottom of the liquid storage cavity;
  • the first preset distance is 1/5 ⁇ 1/20 of the height of the liquid storage chamber.
  • a second preset distance is left between the outer wall of the electromagnetic coil and the outer wall of the capillary tube;
  • the range interval of the second preset distance is [2, 10], and the unit is mm.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes a thermal insulation layer provided between the electromagnetic coil and the capillary tube for reducing heat loss generated by the capillary tube.
  • the thermal insulation layer includes thermal insulation cotton or thermal insulation mat.
  • the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation layer is set to less than 1 W/m ⁇ K.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes a housing, an airflow sensing element, a control module, and a power supply contained in the housing;
  • the airflow sensing element is electrically connected to the control module and is used to sense airflow changes when the user puffs or stops puffing, and transmits corresponding feedback signals to the control module;
  • the control module is electrically connected to the electromagnetic coil and is used to control the operation of the electromagnetic coil according to the feedback signal;
  • the power supply is electrically connected to the airflow sensing element, the control module, and the electromagnetic coil respectively to provide electrical energy.
  • the implementation of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by arranging capillary tubes and electromagnetic coils, and based on the capillary phenomenon and the principle of electromagnetic induction heating, the present invention can effectively reduce the heating temperature of the atomized liquid substrate and improve the evaporation efficiency; it can also solve the problem of high temperature of porous media in related technologies.
  • the heating atomization method will cause the smoking taste to deteriorate and easily produce a burnt smell; at the same time, the present invention uses the capillary phenomenon to automatically replenish the liquid matrix into the capillary tube, thereby realizing automatic supply without the need for other parts to assist replenishment and saving energy consumption. and reduce manufacturing costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic atomization device of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating assembly and the liquid storage assembly in the electronic atomization device of the present invention.
  • Figures 1-2 show an electronic atomization device in a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic atomization device can be used to atomize a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • it can be roughly cylindrical. shape. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the electronic atomization device can also be in other shapes such as elliptical column, flat column, square column, etc.
  • the electronic atomization device may include a housing, an airflow sensing element 2, a control module 3, a power supply 4, a liquid storage component 5 and a heating component 6 contained in the housing.
  • the airflow sensing element 2 is electrically connected to the control module 3, and is used to sense changes in the airflow when the user puffs or stops smoking, and feeds back corresponding signals to the control module 3;
  • the control module 3 is electrically connected to the heating component 6, and is used to sense the airflow according to the airflow sensor.
  • the corresponding feedback signal of element 2 controls the operation of heating component 6 and can also control the heating power of heating component 6.
  • the power supply 4 is electrically connected to the air flow sensing element 2, the control module 3, and the heating assembly 6 respectively, and is used to provide electric energy to the air flow sensing element 2, the control module 3, and the heating assembly 6.
  • the liquid storage assembly 5 includes a liquid storage chamber 52 for storing a liquid substrate.
  • the heating component 6 includes a capillary channel 614 that is liquid-conductingly connected to the liquid storage chamber 52 and has capillary force, and a heater that matches the capillary channel 614; it can be understood that the heating component 6 moves the liquid storage chamber 52 based on the principle of capillary phenomena.
  • the outer shell includes a lower shell and an upper shell that is longitudinally coupled to the upper end of the lower shell.
  • the lower shell may be in the shape of a cylinder with openings at both ends, and the shell further includes a base longitudinally covering the opening at the lower end of the lower shell. It is understood that in other embodiments, the base can also be integrally formed with the lower shell.
  • a bracket assembly may be provided in the lower shell, and the bracket assembly divides the lower shell into a first receiving space located at the upper part and a second receiving space located at the lower part.
  • Both the control module 3 and the power supply 4 can be accommodated in the second accommodation space.
  • the control module 3 may include a circuit board and a control circuit formed on the circuit board, and the power supply 4 may include a battery.
  • the liquid storage component 5 can be received in the first receiving space and supported on the bracket component.
  • the airflow sensing element 2 can be installed at the bottom of the bracket assembly. In some embodiments, the airflow sensing element 2 may be a negative pressure sensor.
  • the housing may further include a suction nozzle 11 disposed on the top of the upper housing, through which the user can inhale the aerosol.
  • the suction nozzle 11 is in the shape of a hollow tube, and its inner wall defines an inhalation channel for outputting aerosol.
  • the upper end of the suction nozzle 11 can be sucked by the user, and the lower end of the suction nozzle 11 can be connected to the capillary channel 614 .
  • the suction nozzle 11 and the upper shell are formed separately and then assembled together; in other embodiments, the suction nozzle 11 and the upper shell can also be integrally formed.
  • the electronic atomization device may further include a dust cover detachably provided outside the upper shell.
  • a dust cover can be placed outside the upper shell to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the suction channel.
  • the liquid storage assembly 5 includes a liquid storage shell 51 with a cavity inside, and the cavity is the above-mentioned liquid storage chamber 52 .
  • the shape of the longitudinal section of the liquid storage shell 51 may be a rectangle, a parallelogram, an angle, a circle or an ellipse; of course, it may also be in other shapes, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the heating component 6 includes a capillary tube 61 with capillary force that is fluid-conductingly connected to the liquid storage chamber 52 , and an electromagnetic coil 62 that cooperates with the capillary tube 61 .
  • the capillary tube 61 may be a magnetically permeable tube made of a material with high magnetic permeability, such as a magnetically permeable metal tube made of a metal material with a relatively high magnetic permeability. It can be understood that whether the magnetic permeability meets the definition of "high” can be determined based on whether it can cooperate with the electromagnetic coil 62, and it can meet the needs of solving technical problems.
  • the capillary tube 61 is made of magnetically permeable metal material and has a hollow tubular structure, and its inner wall defines the capillary channel 614 mentioned above.
  • the capillary tube 61 can produce capillary adsorption, thereby flowing the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 52 to the capillary tube 61, thereby achieving the effect of automatically supplying the liquid matrix; at the same time, no matter the liquid storage shell 51 is in different positions , under capillary action, it can ensure that the liquid level of the liquid matrix in the capillary tube 61 remains consistent.
  • the electromagnetic coil 62 is used to heat the capillary tube 61 , and the control module 3 can control the amount of heat generated by the capillary tube 61 .
  • an electromagnetic electric heater is set at a corresponding position on the outer periphery of the capillary tube 61 to form induction heating of the capillary tube 61.
  • the liquid level of the liquid matrix located inside the capillary tube 61 will be relatively higher than the liquid level of the liquid storage chamber 52, so that the contact area between the liquid matrix located inside the capillary tube 61 and the wall of the capillary tube 61 is large, and the capillary tube 61 is heated to
  • the liquid matrix inside can be heated and evaporated at a relatively low temperature, so that the capillary 61 can complete the evaporation of the liquid matrix during the instantaneous heating of the electromagnetic coil 62 and improve the evaporation efficiency.
  • the pre-prepared flavor and fragrance system of the liquid matrix can be completely protected, and ultimately the user can feel the unique taste corresponding to the original e-liquid when smoking.
  • the capillary tube 61 extends upward along the axial direction of the liquid storage shell 51 .
  • the axial direction of the capillary tube 61 is perpendicular to the liquid level of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 52 .
  • the capillary tube 61 may include an intraluminal section 611 located within the liquid storage chamber 52 and an extraluminal section 612 extending outside the liquid storage chamber 52 .
  • one end of the inner section 611 is located below the liquid level in the liquid storage chamber 52 , and there is a distance between one end of the inner section 611 and the bottom of the liquid storage shell 51 , and the other end of the inner section 611 is between the outside and the outside of the cavity.
  • Segment 612 is fixedly connected such that the liquid matrix flows toward the extraluminal segment 612 .
  • One end of the outer section 612 close to the suction nozzle 11 is connected to the suction nozzle 11 to communicate with the inhalation channel, and then the aerosol can be output.
  • the inner diameters of the intraluminal section 611 and the extraluminal section 612 are the same.
  • the inner diameter of the intraluminal section 611 is larger than the inner diameter of the extraluminal section 612, or the inner diameter of the capillary tube 61 can be reduced from bottom to top. As the inner diameter of the capillary tube 61 decreases, its capillary force will increase, allowing the liquid substrate to obtain greater capillary force.
  • the outer section 612 includes a first outer section unit 6121 and a second outer section unit 6122 connected below the first outer section.
  • the first outer section unit 6121 is used to generate heat; specifically, the electromagnetic coil 62 is provided on the outer periphery of the first outer section unit 6121 to act on the first outer section unit 6121 to cause it to generate heat.
  • the second outer section unit 6122 is used as a communication tube between the first outer section unit 6121 and the intraluminal section 611 to transport the liquid matrix in the intraluminal section 611 to the first outer section unit 6121.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the capillary tube 61 may be circular, elliptical, angular or square; of course, it may also be in other shapes, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the capillary tube 61 may be made of a metal material with high magnetic induction intensity.
  • it includes iron, stainless steel or nickel-iron.
  • the electromagnetic coil since the electromagnetic coil only acts on the first outer section unit 6121, in the capillary tube 61, only the first outer section unit 6121 can be made of magnetically conductive metal material, while the inner section 611, The second outer section unit 6122 can be made of other materials.
  • the number of capillary tubes 61 can be one or more than two; in this embodiment, the number of capillary tubes 61 is one.
  • the diameter of capillary channel 614 is adapted to the viscosity of the liquid matrix. In some embodiments, the diameter of the capillary channel 614 is selected from 0.1 to 5 mm as its diameter size according to liquid substrates of different viscosities. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the capillary tube 61 can also be adapted according to the actual application. When the structural strength needs to be ensured, the outer diameter of the capillary tube 61 is increased. When the structural space needs to be saved, the outer diameter of the capillary tube 61 is reduced.
  • a first preset distance is left from the end of the cavity section 611 below the liquid level to the bottom of the liquid storage case 51 , and the first preset distance is adapted to the height of the liquid storage case 51 . In some embodiments, the first preset distance is 1/5 ⁇ 1/20 of the height of the liquid storage shell 51 .
  • the housing may also include a transition tube 12 connected between the suction nozzle 11 and the capillary tube 61; the transition tube 12 has a hollow structure and is used to communicate the suction channel and the capillary channel 614.
  • the material of the transition tube 12 may include PTC ceramic material, plastic or metal.
  • the airflow sensing element 2 has a sensing element for sensing airflow changes. The sensing element can be disposed in the transition pipe 12. When a negative pressure is formed in the transition pipe 12, the pressure is transmitted to the airflow sensing element 2, so that The airflow sensing element 2 transmits signals to the control module 3 .
  • the electromagnetic coil 62 is in a three-dimensional spiral shape and can be arranged around the capillary tube 61 to act on the capillary tube 61 .
  • the electromagnetic coil 62 is wound around the outer periphery of the first outer section unit 6121; and the electromagnetic coil 62 has two electrode terminals for electrical connection with the power source 4, and can produce an effect on the first outer section after being energized.
  • the alternating magnetic field of the unit 6121 causes the first outer unit 6121 to generate heat.
  • the inner diameter of the electromagnetic coil 62 is adapted to the outer diameter of the capillary tube 61 .
  • the axial length of the electromagnetic coil 62 is adapted to the length of the first outer segment unit 6121.
  • the axial length of the electromagnetic coil 62 is 3 ⁇ 30 mm, and the length of the first outer unit 6121 is 10% longer than the axial length of the electromagnetic coil 62 .
  • a second preset distance is left between the outer wall of the electromagnetic coil 62 and the outer wall of the capillary tube 61; it can be understood that when the distance is too close, the capillary tube 61 is easily melted; when the distance is too far, the capillary tube 61 The heating effect is poor or even useless.
  • the range interval of the second preset distance is [2, 10], and the unit is mm.
  • the capillary tube 61, the suction nozzle 11, the liquid storage shell 51 and the outer shell are coaxially arranged.
  • the heating component 6 may also include a thermal insulation layer 63 disposed between the electromagnetic coil 62 and the capillary tube 61; the thermal insulation layer 63 is used to maintain heat and reduce the heat loss generated by the capillary tube 61.
  • the thermal insulation layer 63 is attached to the outer wall of the capillary tube 61 .
  • the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation layer 63 is less than 1 W/(m ⁇ K), and may include thermal insulation cotton or thermal insulation pads.
  • the main work steps of the entire heating assembly 6 include:
  • the control module 3 controls the voltage or power delivered by the power supply 4 to the electromagnetic coil 62 according to the level signal transmitted by the airflow sensing element 2 .
  • the capillary tube 61 at the corresponding position will generate Joule heat and the temperature will rise, heating and evaporating the liquid matrix that has been adsorbed in it, forming bubbles 613; these bubbles 613 are along the wall of the capillary tube 61 It continues to rise to form an aerosol, which is transported to the oral cavity through the suction nozzle 11 .
  • the electromagnetic coil 62 and the capillary tube 61 are insulated from high temperatures by a heat insulating layer 63 outside the capillary tube 61 .
  • the present invention effectively reduces the heating temperature of the atomized liquid substrate and improves the evaporation efficiency by arranging the capillary tube 61 and the electromagnetic coil 62 based on the capillary phenomenon and the principle of electromagnetic induction heating; it can also solve the problem of high-temperature heating of porous media mist in related technologies.
  • the technical problem is that the smoking method will lead to poor smoking taste and a burnt smell.
  • the present invention uses the capillary tube 61 with capillary force to transport the liquid matrix. On the one hand, it can avoid the leakage problem caused by ceramic ventilation and other methods in related technologies.
  • the liquid matrix can be automatically replenished into the capillary tube 61. , thereby realizing automatic supply without the need for supplementary supplements from other parts, saving energy consumption and reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract

An electronic atomization device, comprising an e-liquid storage cavity (52) for storing a liquid matrix, a capillary tube (61) connected to the e-liquid storage cavity (52) for e-liquid guiding and having a capillary force, and an electromagnetic coil (62) matched with the capillary tube (61). The electromagnetic coil (62) is used for generating an alternating magnetic field which acts on the capillary tube (61) to heat the capillary tube, so as to heat and atomize the liquid matrix absorbed by the capillary tube (61). By providing the capillary tube (61) and the electromagnetic coil (62), the heating temperature of the atomized liquid matrix is effectively decreased, and the evaporation efficiency is improved. A high-temperature heating and atomization mode using a porous medium can also be provided.

Description

电子雾化装置Electronic atomization device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及雾化领域,尤其涉及一种电子雾化装置。The present invention relates to the field of atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,电子雾化装置的加热方式主要采用多孔陶瓷或者多孔棉等多孔介质结合发热体对液体基质进行加热雾化,由于加热温度较高,即使在液体基质供应充足的情况下,仍然容易在发热体表面发生局部的液体基质热裂解,破坏不同液体基质所特有的香精香料体系,因此,采用高温雾化方式的电子烟通常很难满足电子烟消费者对于不同口感的需求。In related technologies, the heating method of electronic atomization devices mainly uses porous media such as porous ceramics or porous cotton combined with heating elements to heat and atomize the liquid matrix. Due to the high heating temperature, it is still easy to atomize the liquid matrix even when the supply of the liquid matrix is sufficient. Local thermal cracking of the liquid matrix occurs on the surface of the heating element, destroying the unique flavor and fragrance systems of different liquid matrices. Therefore, e-cigarettes that use high-temperature atomization are usually difficult to meet the different taste needs of e-cigarette consumers.
由于雾化时加热温度较高,当液体基质供给不足时,发热体上少量的液体基质不足以消耗掉发热体上释放的热能,导致发热体的加热面温度进一步升高,从而进一步加剧液体基质的热裂解,甚至形成积碳和干烧的情况,很容易使形成气溶胶产生烧焦的气味,导致口感显著变差。Due to the high heating temperature during atomization, when the supply of liquid matrix is insufficient, the small amount of liquid matrix on the heating element is not enough to consume the heat energy released on the heating element, causing the temperature of the heating surface of the heating element to further increase, thereby further aggravating the liquid matrix Thermal cracking, even the formation of carbon deposits and dry burning, can easily form aerosols and produce a burnt smell, resulting in a significant deterioration in taste.
因此,电子雾化装置的雾化效果需要进一步提升/改善。Therefore, the atomization effect of electronic atomization devices needs to be further improved/improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,相关技术中心的多孔介质高温加热雾化方式会引起吸食口感变差、容易产生烧焦的气味,提供一种电子雾化装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the high-temperature heating atomization method of porous media in the relevant technology center will cause the smoking taste to deteriorate and easily produce a burnt smell. An electronic atomization device is provided.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种电子雾化装置,包括用于储存液态基质的储液腔、与所述储液腔导液连接的具有毛细作用力的毛细管,以及与所述毛细管相配合的电磁线圈;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an electronic atomization device, which includes a liquid storage chamber for storing a liquid substrate, a capillary tube with capillary force connected to the liquid storage chamber for liquid conduction, and An electromagnetic coil matched with the capillary tube;
所述电磁线圈用于产生交变磁场,作用于所述毛细管以使其发热,进而对所述毛细管吸收的液态基质进行加热雾化。The electromagnetic coil is used to generate an alternating magnetic field, which acts on the capillary tube to heat it, thereby heating and atomizing the liquid substrate absorbed by the capillary tube.
优选地,所述毛细管呈中空结构,其包括插入所述储液腔内以吸入液态基质的腔内段,以及向所述储液腔外部延伸的腔外段;所述液态基质从所述腔内段流向所述腔外段。Preferably, the capillary has a hollow structure, which includes an intraluminal section inserted into the liquid storage chamber to suck in the liquid matrix, and an extraluminal section extending to the outside of the liquid storage chamber; the liquid matrix passes from the chamber. The inner section flows to the outer section of the cavity.
优选地,所述腔外段包括第一外段单元、分别连接所述第一外段和腔内段的第二外段单元;所述电磁线圈环绕于所述第一外段单元的外周。Preferably, the outer section of the cavity includes a first outer section unit and a second outer section unit respectively connected to the first outer section and the inner section of the cavity; the electromagnetic coil surrounds the outer periphery of the first outer section unit.
优选地,所述毛细管的内径大小自所述腔内段向所述腔外段逐渐减小。Preferably, the inner diameter of the capillary tube gradually decreases from the intraluminal section to the extraluminal section.
优选地,所述毛细管的轴向垂直于所述储液腔中液态基质的液位设置。Preferably, the axial direction of the capillary tube is arranged perpendicular to the liquid level of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber.
优选地,所述储液腔、所述毛细管与所述电磁线圈各自的轴线呈同一直线设置。Preferably, the respective axes of the liquid storage chamber, the capillary tube and the electromagnetic coil are arranged in the same straight line.
优选地,所述电子雾化装置还包括吸嘴;所述吸嘴具有用于输出雾化后的液体基质的吸气通道,与所述腔外段连通。Preferably, the electronic atomization device further includes a suction nozzle; the suction nozzle has an inhalation channel for outputting the atomized liquid matrix and is connected to the outer section of the cavity.
优选地,所述吸嘴的轴线与所述毛细管的轴线呈同一直线设置。Preferably, the axis of the suction nozzle and the axis of the capillary tube are arranged on the same straight line.
优选地,所述电子雾化装置还包括设于所述吸嘴与所述毛细管之间以连通该两者的过渡管。Preferably, the electronic atomization device further includes a transition tube provided between the suction nozzle and the capillary tube to connect the two.
优选地,制成所述过渡管的材质包括PTC陶瓷材料、塑料或者金属。Preferably, the transition tube is made of PTC ceramic material, plastic or metal.
优选地,所述电磁线圈的轴向长度为3~30mm。Preferably, the axial length of the electromagnetic coil is 3~30 mm.
优选地,所述第一外段单元的长度为所述电磁线圈轴向长度的110%。Preferably, the length of the first outer section unit is 110% of the axial length of the electromagnetic coil.
优选地,所述毛细管的横截面的形状可以是圆形、椭圆形、角形或者方形。Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the capillary tube may be circular, oval, angular or square.
优选地,制成所述毛细管的材质包括铁、不锈钢或者镍铁。Preferably, the capillary tube is made of iron, stainless steel or nickel-iron.
优选地,所述毛细管的内径与液态基质的粘度相适配;所述毛细管的内径的范围区间为[0.1,5],单位为mm。Preferably, the inner diameter of the capillary tube is adapted to the viscosity of the liquid matrix; the inner diameter of the capillary tube is in the range of [0.1, 5], and the unit is mm.
优选地,所述腔内段中设于液位以下的端部到所述储液腔底部之间留有第一预设距离;Preferably, a first preset distance is left between the end of the inner section located below the liquid level and the bottom of the liquid storage cavity;
所述第一预设距离为所述储液腔的高度的1/5~1/20。The first preset distance is 1/5~1/20 of the height of the liquid storage chamber.
优选地,所述电磁线圈的外壁与所述毛细管的外壁之间留有第二预设距离;Preferably, a second preset distance is left between the outer wall of the electromagnetic coil and the outer wall of the capillary tube;
所述第二预设距离的范围区间为[2,10],单位为mm。The range interval of the second preset distance is [2, 10], and the unit is mm.
优选地,所述电子雾化装置还包括设于所述电磁线圈与所述毛细管之间的绝热层,用于减少所述毛细管产生的热量流失。Preferably, the electronic atomization device further includes a thermal insulation layer provided between the electromagnetic coil and the capillary tube for reducing heat loss generated by the capillary tube.
优选地,所述绝热层包括绝热棉或者绝热垫。Preferably, the thermal insulation layer includes thermal insulation cotton or thermal insulation mat.
优选地,所述绝热层的导热系数小于1W/m•K设置。Preferably, the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation layer is set to less than 1 W/m·K.
优选地,所述电子雾化装置还包括外壳以及收容于所述外壳中的气流感应元件、控制模块、电源;Preferably, the electronic atomization device further includes a housing, an airflow sensing element, a control module, and a power supply contained in the housing;
所述气流感应元件与所述控制模块电连接,用于感应用户抽吸时或者停止吸食时的气流变化,并传送相应反馈信号至所述控制模块;The airflow sensing element is electrically connected to the control module and is used to sense airflow changes when the user puffs or stops puffing, and transmits corresponding feedback signals to the control module;
所述控制模块与所述电磁线圈电连接,用于根据所述反馈信号控制所述电磁线圈工作;The control module is electrically connected to the electromagnetic coil and is used to control the operation of the electromagnetic coil according to the feedback signal;
所述电源分别与所述气流感应元件、所述控制模块、所述电磁线圈电连接,以提供电能。The power supply is electrically connected to the airflow sensing element, the control module, and the electromagnetic coil respectively to provide electrical energy.
实施本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明通过设置毛细管与电磁线圈,根据毛细现象以及电磁感应发热的原理,有效降低雾化液态基质的加热温度,提高蒸发效率;还可解决相关技术中多孔介质高温加热雾化方式会导致吸食口感变差、容易产生烧焦的气味;同时,本发明利用毛细现象,使得液态基质会自动补给到毛细管内,从而实现自动供给,无需其他零件辅助补充,节省能耗及降低制造成本。The implementation of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by arranging capillary tubes and electromagnetic coils, and based on the capillary phenomenon and the principle of electromagnetic induction heating, the present invention can effectively reduce the heating temperature of the atomized liquid substrate and improve the evaporation efficiency; it can also solve the problem of high temperature of porous media in related technologies. The heating atomization method will cause the smoking taste to deteriorate and easily produce a burnt smell; at the same time, the present invention uses the capillary phenomenon to automatically replenish the liquid matrix into the capillary tube, thereby realizing automatic supply without the need for other parts to assist replenishment and saving energy consumption. and reduce manufacturing costs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明电子雾化装置第一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic atomization device of the present invention;
图2是本发明电子雾化装置中加热组件与储液组件的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating assembly and the liquid storage assembly in the electronic atomization device of the present invention.
实施方式Implementation
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。以下描述中,需要理解的是,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“纵”、“横”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“头”、“尾”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系、以特定的方位构造和操作,仅是为了便于描述本技术方案,而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, what needs to be understood is "front", "back", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are constructed and operated in specific orientations. It is only for the convenience of describing the present technical solution, and does not indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”、“设置”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。当一个元件被称为在另一元件“上”或“下”时,该元件能够“直接地”或“间接地”位于另一元件之上,或者也可能存在一个或更多个居间元件。术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅是为了便于描述本技术方案,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be detachably connected or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. When an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be "directly" or "indirectly" on the other element or one or more intervening elements may also be present. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to facilitate the description of the present technical solution and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, Features defined as "first," "second," "third," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本发明实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are provided for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the present invention in unnecessary detail.
图1-图2示出了本发明第一实施例中的电子雾化装置,该电子雾化装置可用于雾化液态基质以生成气溶胶供用户吸食,其在本实施例中可大致呈圆柱状。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,该电子雾化装置也可呈椭圆柱状、扁平柱状或方形柱状等其他形状。Figures 1-2 show an electronic atomization device in a first embodiment of the present invention. The electronic atomization device can be used to atomize a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol for the user to inhale. In this embodiment, it can be roughly cylindrical. shape. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the electronic atomization device can also be in other shapes such as elliptical column, flat column, square column, etc.
该电子雾化装置可包括外壳以及收容于外壳中的气流感应元件2、控制模块3、电源4、储液组件5和加热组件6。气流感应元件2与控制模块3电连接,用于感应用户抽吸时或者停止吸食时的气流变化,并反馈相应信号至控制模块3;控制模块3与加热组件6电连接,用于根据气流感应元件2的相应反馈信号,控制加热组件6工作,还可以控制加热组件6的加热功率。电源4分别与气流感应元件2、控制模块3、加热组件6电连接,用于向气流感应元件2、控制模块3、加热组件6提供电能。储液组件5包括用于存储液态基质的储液腔52。加热组件6包括与储液腔52导液连接且具有毛细作用力的毛细通道614、与毛细通道614相配合的加热器;可以理解地,加热组件6是根据毛细现象的原理将储液腔52中的部分液态基质引流通入毛细通道614;加热器用于对毛细通道614吸收的液态基质进行加热雾化;经过加热后的液态基质变化为气溶胶,由气流带出该气溶胶以供用户吸食。进一步地,外壳包括下壳以及沿纵向配合于下壳上端的上壳。在一些实施例中,下壳可呈两端开口的圆筒状,该外壳还包括沿纵向封盖于下壳下端开口处的底座。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,该底座也可与下壳一体成型。The electronic atomization device may include a housing, an airflow sensing element 2, a control module 3, a power supply 4, a liquid storage component 5 and a heating component 6 contained in the housing. The airflow sensing element 2 is electrically connected to the control module 3, and is used to sense changes in the airflow when the user puffs or stops smoking, and feeds back corresponding signals to the control module 3; the control module 3 is electrically connected to the heating component 6, and is used to sense the airflow according to the airflow sensor. The corresponding feedback signal of element 2 controls the operation of heating component 6 and can also control the heating power of heating component 6. The power supply 4 is electrically connected to the air flow sensing element 2, the control module 3, and the heating assembly 6 respectively, and is used to provide electric energy to the air flow sensing element 2, the control module 3, and the heating assembly 6. The liquid storage assembly 5 includes a liquid storage chamber 52 for storing a liquid substrate. The heating component 6 includes a capillary channel 614 that is liquid-conductingly connected to the liquid storage chamber 52 and has capillary force, and a heater that matches the capillary channel 614; it can be understood that the heating component 6 moves the liquid storage chamber 52 based on the principle of capillary phenomena. Part of the liquid matrix in the capillary channel 614 is directed into the capillary channel 614; the heater is used to heat and atomize the liquid matrix absorbed by the capillary channel 614; the heated liquid matrix changes into an aerosol, and the aerosol is brought out by the air flow for the user to inhale. . Further, the outer shell includes a lower shell and an upper shell that is longitudinally coupled to the upper end of the lower shell. In some embodiments, the lower shell may be in the shape of a cylinder with openings at both ends, and the shell further includes a base longitudinally covering the opening at the lower end of the lower shell. It is understood that in other embodiments, the base can also be integrally formed with the lower shell.
在一些实施例中,下壳中可设置支架组件,该支架组件将下壳内分隔成位于上部的第一收容空间以及位于下部的第二收容空间。控制模块3、电源4均可收容于该第二收容空间中。其中,该控制模块3可包括电路板以及形成于该电路板上的控制电路,该电源4可包括电池。储液组件5可收容于第一收容空间中并可支撑于支架组件上。气流感应元件2可安装于支架组件的底部。在一些实施例中,气流感应元件2可为负压传感器。In some embodiments, a bracket assembly may be provided in the lower shell, and the bracket assembly divides the lower shell into a first receiving space located at the upper part and a second receiving space located at the lower part. Both the control module 3 and the power supply 4 can be accommodated in the second accommodation space. The control module 3 may include a circuit board and a control circuit formed on the circuit board, and the power supply 4 may include a battery. The liquid storage component 5 can be received in the first receiving space and supported on the bracket component. The airflow sensing element 2 can be installed at the bottom of the bracket assembly. In some embodiments, the airflow sensing element 2 may be a negative pressure sensor.
在一些实施例中,外壳还可包括设置于上壳顶部的吸嘴11,用户可通过吸嘴11吸食气溶胶。该吸嘴11呈中空管状,其内壁面界定出用于输出气溶胶的吸气通道。吸嘴11的上端可供用户吮吸,吸嘴11的下端可连通毛细通道614。在一些实施例中,吸嘴11与上壳分别成型后再组装在一起;在其他实施例中,吸嘴11与上壳也可一体成型。In some embodiments, the housing may further include a suction nozzle 11 disposed on the top of the upper housing, through which the user can inhale the aerosol. The suction nozzle 11 is in the shape of a hollow tube, and its inner wall defines an inhalation channel for outputting aerosol. The upper end of the suction nozzle 11 can be sucked by the user, and the lower end of the suction nozzle 11 can be connected to the capillary channel 614 . In some embodiments, the suction nozzle 11 and the upper shell are formed separately and then assembled together; in other embodiments, the suction nozzle 11 and the upper shell can also be integrally formed.
在一些实施例中,该电子雾化装置还可包括可拆卸地罩设于上壳外的防尘罩。在不需要使用电子雾化装置时,可将防尘罩罩设于上壳外,防止灰尘等杂质进入吸气通道。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device may further include a dust cover detachably provided outside the upper shell. When the electronic atomizer is not needed, a dust cover can be placed outside the upper shell to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the suction channel.
如图1所示,储液组件5包括内设有空腔的储液壳51,该空腔即为上述的储液腔52。可选地,储液壳51的纵截面的形状可以是矩形、平行四边形、角形、圆形或者椭圆形;当然,还可以是其他形状,在这不做具体限定。As shown in FIG. 1 , the liquid storage assembly 5 includes a liquid storage shell 51 with a cavity inside, and the cavity is the above-mentioned liquid storage chamber 52 . Optionally, the shape of the longitudinal section of the liquid storage shell 51 may be a rectangle, a parallelogram, an angle, a circle or an ellipse; of course, it may also be in other shapes, which are not specifically limited here.
如图1-图2所示,加热组件6包括与储液腔52导液连接的具有毛细作用力的毛细管61,以及与毛细管61相配合的电磁线圈62。可选地,毛细管61可以是采用磁导率高的材料制成的导磁管,比如采用磁导率相对较高的金属材料制成的导磁金属管。可以理解地,对于判断磁导率是否满足“高”的定义可根据是否能与电磁线圈62相配合来决定,能满足解决技术问题的需要即可。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the heating component 6 includes a capillary tube 61 with capillary force that is fluid-conductingly connected to the liquid storage chamber 52 , and an electromagnetic coil 62 that cooperates with the capillary tube 61 . Alternatively, the capillary tube 61 may be a magnetically permeable tube made of a material with high magnetic permeability, such as a magnetically permeable metal tube made of a metal material with a relatively high magnetic permeability. It can be understood that whether the magnetic permeability meets the definition of "high" can be determined based on whether it can cooperate with the electromagnetic coil 62, and it can meet the needs of solving technical problems.
在一些实施例中,毛细管61由导磁的金属材料制成,呈中空的管状结构,其内壁面界定出上述的毛细通道614。通过调整毛细管61的内径大小,可使得毛细管61产生毛细吸附作用,从而将储液腔52中的液态基质流向毛细管61,实现自动供给液态基质的效果;同时,无论储液壳51处于不同的位置,在毛细作用下,能够确保毛细管61中液态基质的液位保持一致的高度。电磁线圈62用于使毛细管61发热,且可由控制模块3控制毛细管61产生热量的大小。In some embodiments, the capillary tube 61 is made of magnetically permeable metal material and has a hollow tubular structure, and its inner wall defines the capillary channel 614 mentioned above. By adjusting the inner diameter of the capillary tube 61, the capillary tube 61 can produce capillary adsorption, thereby flowing the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 52 to the capillary tube 61, thereby achieving the effect of automatically supplying the liquid matrix; at the same time, no matter the liquid storage shell 51 is in different positions , under capillary action, it can ensure that the liquid level of the liquid matrix in the capillary tube 61 remains consistent. The electromagnetic coil 62 is used to heat the capillary tube 61 , and the control module 3 can control the amount of heat generated by the capillary tube 61 .
可以理解地,本发明通过在储液腔52内插入内径相对较细的毛细管61,根据毛细现象的原理,使得储液腔52内的部分液态基质流入毛细管61,且沿毛细通道614的方向上升至高于储液腔52液位的高度。本发明中,通过毛细管61形成的毛细现象,实现了液态基质沿着毛细管61的上升。It can be understood that in the present invention, by inserting a capillary tube 61 with a relatively small inner diameter into the liquid storage chamber 52, according to the principle of capillary phenomenon, part of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 52 flows into the capillary tube 61 and rises along the direction of the capillary channel 614. to a height higher than the liquid level in the liquid storage chamber 52 . In the present invention, the liquid substrate is realized to rise along the capillary tube 61 through the capillary phenomenon formed by the capillary tube 61 .
在液态基质上升到毛细管61的预设位置后,在毛细管61外周相应位置设置电磁电热器,形成对毛细管61的感应加热。After the liquid substrate rises to the preset position of the capillary tube 61, an electromagnetic electric heater is set at a corresponding position on the outer periphery of the capillary tube 61 to form induction heating of the capillary tube 61.
由于毛细管61的毛细作用,位于其内部的液态基质的液位会相对高于储液腔52的液位,使得位于其内部的液态基质与毛细管61的管壁接触面积较大,毛细管61加热至相对较低温度即可实现对其内部的液态基质进行加热蒸发,从而实现毛细管61在电磁线圈62瞬间加热的过程中完成液态基质的蒸发,提高蒸发效率。毛细管61中位于对应电磁线圈62位置的液态基质蒸发后,会使毛细管61内的液态基质形成空位,由于毛细现象的作用,位于储液腔52中的液态基质会自动补给到毛细管61内,从而实现自动化,无需其他零件辅助补充,节省能耗的同时还降低制造成本。Due to the capillary action of the capillary tube 61, the liquid level of the liquid matrix located inside the capillary tube 61 will be relatively higher than the liquid level of the liquid storage chamber 52, so that the contact area between the liquid matrix located inside the capillary tube 61 and the wall of the capillary tube 61 is large, and the capillary tube 61 is heated to The liquid matrix inside can be heated and evaporated at a relatively low temperature, so that the capillary 61 can complete the evaporation of the liquid matrix during the instantaneous heating of the electromagnetic coil 62 and improve the evaporation efficiency. After the liquid matrix in the capillary tube 61 located at the position corresponding to the electromagnetic coil 62 evaporates, a vacancy will be formed in the liquid matrix in the capillary tube 61. Due to the capillary phenomenon, the liquid matrix located in the liquid storage chamber 52 will be automatically replenished into the capillary tube 61, thereby Achieve automation, no need for supplementary parts, save energy consumption and reduce manufacturing costs.
此外,由于本发明加热雾化过程的温度较低,从而能够完好地保护好液态基质预先调配好的香精香料体系,最终使用户吸食时可感受到与原始烟油相对应的特有的口感。In addition, due to the low temperature of the heating atomization process of the present invention, the pre-prepared flavor and fragrance system of the liquid matrix can be completely protected, and ultimately the user can feel the unique taste corresponding to the original e-liquid when smoking.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该毛细管61沿储液壳51轴向向上延伸,优选毛细管61的轴向垂直于储液腔52中液态基质的液位设置。在一些实施例中,毛细管61可包括位于储液腔52内的腔内段611,以及向储液腔52外部延伸的腔外段612。具体地,腔内段611的一端设于储液腔52中液位以下的位置,且该腔内段611的一端到储液壳51底部留有距离,腔内段611的另一端与腔外段612固定连接,使得液态基质流向腔外段612。腔外段612中靠近吸嘴11的一端与吸嘴11连接,以与吸气通道连通,继而可输出气溶胶。在本实施例中,腔内段611与腔外段612的内径相同。在另一些实施例中,腔内段611的内径比腔外段612的内径大,或者毛细管61的内径可自下而上缩小。由于毛细管61的内径减少,其毛细作用力会增大,可使得液态基质得到更大的毛细作用力。Further, in some embodiments, the capillary tube 61 extends upward along the axial direction of the liquid storage shell 51 . Preferably, the axial direction of the capillary tube 61 is perpendicular to the liquid level of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 52 . In some embodiments, the capillary tube 61 may include an intraluminal section 611 located within the liquid storage chamber 52 and an extraluminal section 612 extending outside the liquid storage chamber 52 . Specifically, one end of the inner section 611 is located below the liquid level in the liquid storage chamber 52 , and there is a distance between one end of the inner section 611 and the bottom of the liquid storage shell 51 , and the other end of the inner section 611 is between the outside and the outside of the cavity. Segment 612 is fixedly connected such that the liquid matrix flows toward the extraluminal segment 612 . One end of the outer section 612 close to the suction nozzle 11 is connected to the suction nozzle 11 to communicate with the inhalation channel, and then the aerosol can be output. In this embodiment, the inner diameters of the intraluminal section 611 and the extraluminal section 612 are the same. In other embodiments, the inner diameter of the intraluminal section 611 is larger than the inner diameter of the extraluminal section 612, or the inner diameter of the capillary tube 61 can be reduced from bottom to top. As the inner diameter of the capillary tube 61 decreases, its capillary force will increase, allowing the liquid substrate to obtain greater capillary force.
在一些实施例中,腔外段612包括第一外段单元6121及连接于第一外段下方的第二外段单元6122。其中,第一外段单元6121用于产热;具体为:电磁线圈62设于第一外段单元6121的外周,以作用于第一外段单元6121,使其产生热量。第二外段单元6122用于作为第一外段单元6121与腔内段611之间的连通管,将腔内段611的液态基质输送至第一外段单元6121。In some embodiments, the outer section 612 includes a first outer section unit 6121 and a second outer section unit 6122 connected below the first outer section. Among them, the first outer section unit 6121 is used to generate heat; specifically, the electromagnetic coil 62 is provided on the outer periphery of the first outer section unit 6121 to act on the first outer section unit 6121 to cause it to generate heat. The second outer section unit 6122 is used as a communication tube between the first outer section unit 6121 and the intraluminal section 611 to transport the liquid matrix in the intraluminal section 611 to the first outer section unit 6121.
更进一步地,毛细管61的横截面的形状可以是圆形、椭圆形、角形或者方形;当然,其还可以是其他形状,在这不做具体限定。Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the capillary tube 61 may be circular, elliptical, angular or square; of course, it may also be in other shapes, which are not specifically limited here.
在一些实施例中,制成毛细管61的材质可采用磁感应强度大的金属材质。可选地,其包括铁、不锈钢或者镍铁。在一些实施例中,由于电磁线圈仅作用于第一外段单元6121,因此,在毛细管61中,可仅由第一外段单元6121使用导磁的金属材质制成,而腔内段611、第二外段单元6122采用其他材质制成即可。In some embodiments, the capillary tube 61 may be made of a metal material with high magnetic induction intensity. Optionally, it includes iron, stainless steel or nickel-iron. In some embodiments, since the electromagnetic coil only acts on the first outer section unit 6121, in the capillary tube 61, only the first outer section unit 6121 can be made of magnetically conductive metal material, while the inner section 611, The second outer section unit 6122 can be made of other materials.
在一些实施例中,毛细管61的数量可设置一条或两条以上;在本实施例中,毛细管61的数量设置一条。In some embodiments, the number of capillary tubes 61 can be one or more than two; in this embodiment, the number of capillary tubes 61 is one.
在一些实施例中,毛细通道614的直径根据液态基质的粘度相适配。在一些实施例中,毛细通道614的直径根据不同粘度的液态基质选择0.1~5mm作为其直径尺寸。在该实施例中,毛细管61的外径还可根据实际应用相适配,在需要确保结构强度时增大毛细管61的外径,在需要节省结构空间时缩小毛细管61的外径。In some embodiments, the diameter of capillary channel 614 is adapted to the viscosity of the liquid matrix. In some embodiments, the diameter of the capillary channel 614 is selected from 0.1 to 5 mm as its diameter size according to liquid substrates of different viscosities. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the capillary tube 61 can also be adapted according to the actual application. When the structural strength needs to be ensured, the outer diameter of the capillary tube 61 is increased. When the structural space needs to be saved, the outer diameter of the capillary tube 61 is reduced.
在一些实施例中,腔内段611中设于液位以下的端部到储液壳51底部留有第一预设距离,该第一预设距离与储液壳51的高度相适配。在一些实施例中,第一预设距离为储液壳51的高度的1/5~1/20。可以理解地,若腔内段611中设于液位以下的端部过于靠近储液壳51底部时,容易影响液态基质进入毛细管61;若腔内段611中设于液位以下的端部过于远离储液壳51底部时,不利于长时间供液;因为当液态基质的液位下降至毛细管61的下方时,则无法供液。In some embodiments, a first preset distance is left from the end of the cavity section 611 below the liquid level to the bottom of the liquid storage case 51 , and the first preset distance is adapted to the height of the liquid storage case 51 . In some embodiments, the first preset distance is 1/5~1/20 of the height of the liquid storage shell 51 . It can be understood that if the end of the intraluminal section 611 located below the liquid level is too close to the bottom of the liquid storage shell 51, it will easily affect the liquid matrix entering the capillary 61; if the end of the intraluminal section 611 located below the liquid level is too close to the bottom of the liquid storage shell 51, When it is far away from the bottom of the liquid storage shell 51, it is not conducive to long-term liquid supply; because when the liquid level of the liquid matrix drops below the capillary tube 61, the liquid supply cannot be provided.
进一步地,外壳还可包括连接于吸嘴11与毛细管61之间的过渡管12;该过渡管12呈中空结构,用于连通吸气通道和毛细通道614。可选地,制成过渡管12的材质可包括PTC陶瓷材料、塑料或者金属。在一些实施例中,气流感应元件2具有用于感应气流变化的感应件,该感应件可设于过渡管12内,在过渡管12内形成负压时,压力传递至气流感应元件2,使得气流感应元件2将信号传递给控制模块3。Further, the housing may also include a transition tube 12 connected between the suction nozzle 11 and the capillary tube 61; the transition tube 12 has a hollow structure and is used to communicate the suction channel and the capillary channel 614. Optionally, the material of the transition tube 12 may include PTC ceramic material, plastic or metal. In some embodiments, the airflow sensing element 2 has a sensing element for sensing airflow changes. The sensing element can be disposed in the transition pipe 12. When a negative pressure is formed in the transition pipe 12, the pressure is transmitted to the airflow sensing element 2, so that The airflow sensing element 2 transmits signals to the control module 3 .
进一步地,电磁线圈62呈立体螺旋状,可设置于毛细管61的周边,以作用于毛细管61。在本实施例中,电磁线圈62绕设于第一外段单元6121的外周设置;且电磁线圈62具有用于与电源4电连接的两个电极端,通电后可产生作用于第一外段单元6121的交变磁场,使第一外段单元6121发热。电磁线圈62的内径与毛细管61的外径相适配。Furthermore, the electromagnetic coil 62 is in a three-dimensional spiral shape and can be arranged around the capillary tube 61 to act on the capillary tube 61 . In this embodiment, the electromagnetic coil 62 is wound around the outer periphery of the first outer section unit 6121; and the electromagnetic coil 62 has two electrode terminals for electrical connection with the power source 4, and can produce an effect on the first outer section after being energized. The alternating magnetic field of the unit 6121 causes the first outer unit 6121 to generate heat. The inner diameter of the electromagnetic coil 62 is adapted to the outer diameter of the capillary tube 61 .
在一些实施例中,电磁线圈62的轴向长度与第一外段单元6121的长度相适配。在本实施例中,电磁线圈62的轴向长度为3~30mm,第一外段单元6121的长度相较于电磁线圈62的轴向长度多出10%。In some embodiments, the axial length of the electromagnetic coil 62 is adapted to the length of the first outer segment unit 6121. In this embodiment, the axial length of the electromagnetic coil 62 is 3~30 mm, and the length of the first outer unit 6121 is 10% longer than the axial length of the electromagnetic coil 62 .
在一些实施例中,电磁线圈62的外壁到毛细管61的外壁之间留有第二预设距离;可以理解地,当距离太近时,容易将毛细管61融化;当距离太远时,毛细管61加热效果差,甚至起不到加热作用。优选地,第二预设距离的范围区间为[2,10],单位为mm。In some embodiments, a second preset distance is left between the outer wall of the electromagnetic coil 62 and the outer wall of the capillary tube 61; it can be understood that when the distance is too close, the capillary tube 61 is easily melted; when the distance is too far, the capillary tube 61 The heating effect is poor or even useless. Preferably, the range interval of the second preset distance is [2, 10], and the unit is mm.
在一些实施例中,毛细管61、吸嘴11、储液壳51与外壳同轴设置。In some embodiments, the capillary tube 61, the suction nozzle 11, the liquid storage shell 51 and the outer shell are coaxially arranged.
进一步地,加热组件6还可包括设于电磁线圈62和毛细管61之间的绝热层63;该绝热层63用于起保温作用,减少毛细管61产生的热量流失。在一些实施例中,绝热层63贴覆于毛细管61的外壁设置。在一些实施例中,绝热层63的导热系数小于1W/(m•K),可包括绝热棉或者绝热垫。Furthermore, the heating component 6 may also include a thermal insulation layer 63 disposed between the electromagnetic coil 62 and the capillary tube 61; the thermal insulation layer 63 is used to maintain heat and reduce the heat loss generated by the capillary tube 61. In some embodiments, the thermal insulation layer 63 is attached to the outer wall of the capillary tube 61 . In some embodiments, the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation layer 63 is less than 1 W/(m·K), and may include thermal insulation cotton or thermal insulation pads.
在一些实施例中,整个加热组件6的主要工作步骤流程包括:In some embodiments, the main work steps of the entire heating assembly 6 include:
在储液壳51中加入液态基质;Add liquid matrix into the liquid storage shell 51;
将毛细管61插入储液壳51中,且与储液壳51的底部留有第一预设距离;毛细管61通过毛细作用吸附液态基质至对应电磁线圈位置;Insert the capillary tube 61 into the liquid storage shell 51 and leave a first preset distance from the bottom of the liquid storage shell 51; the capillary tube 61 absorbs the liquid substrate to the corresponding electromagnetic coil position through capillary action;
通过朝向吸嘴11吸气时,在过渡管12内形成负压,压力传递至气流感应元件2,气流感应元件2将信号传递给控制模块3;When inhaling toward the suction nozzle 11, a negative pressure is formed in the transition tube 12, and the pressure is transmitted to the airflow sensing element 2, and the airflow sensing element 2 transmits the signal to the control module 3;
控制模块3根据气流感应元件2传递的电平信号大小控制电源4输送至电磁线圈62的电压或功率。The control module 3 controls the voltage or power delivered by the power supply 4 to the electromagnetic coil 62 according to the level signal transmitted by the airflow sensing element 2 .
当电磁线圈62工作时,在对应位置上的毛细管61会产生焦耳热而温度升高,将已经吸附在其内的液态基质加热蒸发,形成气泡613;该些气泡613沿着毛细管61的管壁继续上升,形成气溶胶,从而通过吸嘴11被输送至口腔。When the electromagnetic coil 62 works, the capillary tube 61 at the corresponding position will generate Joule heat and the temperature will rise, heating and evaporating the liquid matrix that has been adsorbed in it, forming bubbles 613; these bubbles 613 are along the wall of the capillary tube 61 It continues to rise to form an aerosol, which is transported to the oral cavity through the suction nozzle 11 .
另外,在电磁线圈62与毛细管61外侧通过绝热层63进行高温隔绝。In addition, the electromagnetic coil 62 and the capillary tube 61 are insulated from high temperatures by a heat insulating layer 63 outside the capillary tube 61 .
综上,本发明利通过设置毛细管61与电磁线圈62,根据毛细现象以及电磁感应发热的原理,有效降低雾化液态基质的加热温度,提高蒸发效率;还可解决相关技术中多孔介质高温加热雾化方式会导致吸食口感变差、容易产生烧焦的气味的技术问题。同时,本发明利用具有毛细作用力的毛细管61进行液态基质的输送,一方面可以避免相关技术中通过陶瓷换气等方式引起的漏液问题,另一方面使得液态基质会自动补给到毛细管61内,从而实现自动供给,无需其他零件辅助补充,节省能耗及降低制造成本。In summary, the present invention effectively reduces the heating temperature of the atomized liquid substrate and improves the evaporation efficiency by arranging the capillary tube 61 and the electromagnetic coil 62 based on the capillary phenomenon and the principle of electromagnetic induction heating; it can also solve the problem of high-temperature heating of porous media mist in related technologies. The technical problem is that the smoking method will lead to poor smoking taste and a burnt smell. At the same time, the present invention uses the capillary tube 61 with capillary force to transport the liquid matrix. On the one hand, it can avoid the leakage problem caused by ceramic ventilation and other methods in related technologies. On the other hand, the liquid matrix can be automatically replenished into the capillary tube 61. , thereby realizing automatic supply without the need for supplementary supplements from other parts, saving energy consumption and reducing manufacturing costs.
可以理解的,以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围;因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention; it should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several deformations and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, anything falling within the scope of the claims of the present invention All equivalent transformations and modifications shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1.  一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括用于储存液态基质的储液腔(52)、与所述储液腔(52)导液连接的具有毛细作用力的毛细管(61),以及与所述毛细管(61)相配合的电磁线圈(62);An electronic atomization device, characterized by comprising a liquid storage chamber (52) for storing a liquid substrate, a capillary tube (61) with capillary force connected to the liquid storage chamber (52), and a capillary tube (61) connected to the liquid storage chamber (52). The capillary tube (61) matches the electromagnetic coil (62);
    所述电磁线圈(62)用于产生交变磁场,作用于所述毛细管(61)以使其发热,进而对所述毛细管(61)吸收的液态基质进行加热雾化。The electromagnetic coil (62) is used to generate an alternating magnetic field, which acts on the capillary tube (61) to generate heat, thereby heating and atomizing the liquid substrate absorbed by the capillary tube (61).
  2.  根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述毛细管(61)呈中空结构,其包括插入所述储液腔(52)内以吸入液态基质的腔内段(611),以及向所述储液腔(52)外部延伸的腔外段(612);所述液态基质从所述腔内段(611)流向所述腔外段(612)。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the capillary tube (61) has a hollow structure and includes an intracavity section (611) inserted into the liquid storage chamber (52) to inhale the liquid substrate, and an extraluminal section (612) extending to the outside of the liquid storage chamber (52); the liquid matrix flows from the intraluminal section (611) to the extraluminal section (612).
  3.  根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述腔外段(612)包括第一外段单元(6121)、分别连接所述第一外段和腔内段(611)的第二外段单元(6122);所述电磁线圈(62)环绕于所述第一外段单元(6121)的外周。The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer section of the cavity (612) includes a first outer section unit (6121), a first outer section and an inner section (611) respectively connected to each other. Second outer section unit (6122); the electromagnetic coil (62) surrounds the outer periphery of the first outer section unit (6121).
  4.  根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述毛细管(61)的内径大小自所述腔内段(611)向所述腔外段(612)逐渐减小。The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner diameter of the capillary tube (61) gradually decreases from the inner section of the cavity (611) to the outer section of the cavity (612).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电磁线圈(62)的轴向长度为3~30mm。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the axial length of the electromagnetic coil (62) is 3~30 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述第一外段单元(6121)的长度为所述电磁线圈(62)轴向长度的110%。The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that the length of the first outer section unit (6121) is 110% of the axial length of the electromagnetic coil (62).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述毛细管(61)的内径与液态基质的粘度相适配;所述毛细管(61)的内径的范围区间为[0.1,5],单位为mm。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner diameter of the capillary tube (61) is adapted to the viscosity of the liquid matrix; the range of the inner diameter of the capillary tube (61) is [0.1, 5] , the unit is mm.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述毛细管(61)中邻近所述储液腔(52)底部的端部到所述储液腔(52)底部之间留有第一预设距离;The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a gap between the end of the capillary tube (61) adjacent to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber (52) and the bottom of the liquid storage chamber (52). first preset distance;
    所述第一预设距离为所述储液腔(52)的高度的1/5~1/20。The first preset distance is 1/5~1/20 of the height of the liquid storage chamber (52).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电磁线圈(62)的外壁与所述毛细管(61)的外壁之间留有第二预设距离;The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a second preset distance between the outer wall of the electromagnetic coil (62) and the outer wall of the capillary tube (61);
    所述第二预设距离的范围区间为[2,10],单位为mm。The range interval of the second preset distance is [2, 10], and the unit is mm.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括设于所述电磁线圈(62)与所述毛细管(61)之间的绝热层(63),用于减少所述毛细管(61)产生的热量流失。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes a heat insulation layer (63) provided between the electromagnetic coil (62) and the capillary tube (61). To reduce the heat loss generated by the capillary tube (61).
PCT/CN2023/080905 2022-06-14 2023-03-10 Electronic atomization device WO2023241130A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US20180220707A1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2018-08-09 Fontem Holdings 1 B.V. Electronic smoking device with a glass capillary tube
CN111288426A (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-06-16 深圳市锐钜科技有限公司 Miniature electromagnetic heating device
US20210045445A1 (en) * 2018-03-09 2021-02-18 Fontem Holdings 1 B.V. Electronic smoking device with capillary element
KR20220047792A (en) * 2019-08-20 2022-04-19 제이티 인터내셔널 소시에떼 아노님 Devices, methods and systems for improving aerosol generation of e-cigarettes
JP2022082573A (en) * 2016-06-20 2022-06-02 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Vaporiser assembly for aerosol-generating system
CN216674684U (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-06-07 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Aerosol providing system and atomizer thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180220707A1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2018-08-09 Fontem Holdings 1 B.V. Electronic smoking device with a glass capillary tube
JP2022082573A (en) * 2016-06-20 2022-06-02 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Vaporiser assembly for aerosol-generating system
US20210045445A1 (en) * 2018-03-09 2021-02-18 Fontem Holdings 1 B.V. Electronic smoking device with capillary element
KR20220047792A (en) * 2019-08-20 2022-04-19 제이티 인터내셔널 소시에떼 아노님 Devices, methods and systems for improving aerosol generation of e-cigarettes
CN111288426A (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-06-16 深圳市锐钜科技有限公司 Miniature electromagnetic heating device
CN216674684U (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-06-07 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Aerosol providing system and atomizer thereof

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