WO2022247556A1 - Heating assembly and electronic atomizer - Google Patents

Heating assembly and electronic atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247556A1
WO2022247556A1 PCT/CN2022/089151 CN2022089151W WO2022247556A1 WO 2022247556 A1 WO2022247556 A1 WO 2022247556A1 CN 2022089151 W CN2022089151 W CN 2022089151W WO 2022247556 A1 WO2022247556 A1 WO 2022247556A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
heating
conductive coil
heating assembly
assembly according
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/089151
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周宏明
肖俊杰
余雄
刘滔文
刘星
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022247556A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247556A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to a heating assembly and an electronic atomizer.
  • the electronic atomizer mainly releases aerosol by heating the atomizing medium or the carrier of the atomizing medium (such as the atomizing bomb) through the heating element.
  • the main heat generation methods of electronic atomizers include electromagnetic induction heating and resistive heating, which use the alternating magnetic field generated by the alternating current through the coil and the metal to heat the metal.
  • electromagnetic induction heating the heating efficiency of electromagnetic induction heating is high. Therefore, electronic atomizers using electromagnetic induction heating are widely used.
  • the casing of the electronic atomizer that uses electromagnetic induction to generate heat tends to get hot; in addition, the utilization rate of the heat generated by electromagnetic induction needs to be improved.
  • a heating assembly the heating assembly generates heat through electromagnetic induction, the heating assembly includes:
  • the first housing has a heating cavity for containing the object to be heated
  • a hollow conductive coil the conductive coil is sleeved on the first casing, the hollow part of the conductive coil forms a fluid channel for gas circulation, and the fluid channel communicates with the heating chamber.
  • An electronic atomizer including a power supply, a controller and the above-mentioned heating assembly, the power supply is electrically connected to the controller, the controller is electrically connected to the conductive coil of the heating assembly, and the controller is used to control current to the conductive coil.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer according to an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the electronic atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is the structure of the conductive coil of the electronic atomizer shown in FIG. 2 .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizer 10 for heating an object to be heated 20, the electronic atomizer
  • the heater 10 includes a power supply 110, a controller 120 and a heating assembly 130, the power supply 110 is electrically connected to the controller 120, the controller 120 is electrically connected to the heating assembly 130, the power supply 110 supplies power to the heating assembly 130, and the controller 120 is used to control the power supply 110 The current input to the heating element 130 .
  • the object to be heated 20 is an atomized medium carrier (such as an atomized bomb). It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the object 20 to be heated is not limited to the carrier of the atomized medium, and may also be other objects.
  • the heating assembly 130 includes a second shell 132 , a first shell 131 and a hollow conductive coil 133 accommodated in the second shell 132 .
  • the second housing 132 has a receiving cavity for receiving the first housing 131 .
  • the second shell 132 is in the shape of a cylinder, a quadrangular prism or an ellipsoid. It can be understood that the shape of the second casing 132 is not particularly limited, as long as the first casing 131 and the conductive coil 133 can be accommodated therein.
  • the second housing 132 can also be used to accommodate other components of the electronic atomizer 10 .
  • the power supply 110 and the controller 120 are also contained within the second housing 132 .
  • the material of the second housing 132 is not particularly limited.
  • the second housing 132 may be a metal second housing 132 or a plastic second housing 132 .
  • the second housing 132 includes an insertion portion 132b and a hollow main body portion 132c.
  • the insertion portion 132b and the main body portion 132c are sealed and connected to form a storage cavity.
  • the insertion port 132d is sealed and connected to form a storage cavity.
  • the insertion port 132d is sealed and connected to form a storage cavity.
  • the insertion port 132d is sealed and connected to form a storage cavity.
  • the insertion port 132d is sealed and connected to form a storage cavity.
  • the insertion port 132d The transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d is smaller than the corresponding transverse dimension of the heating chamber 131a.
  • the insertion part 132b is also a component for fixing the object to be heated 20, and the lateral dimension of the insertion port 132d is set to be smaller than the corresponding lateral dimension of the heating chamber 131a, so that after the object to be heated 20 is inserted into the heating chamber 131a, the object to be heated There is a gap between the object 20 and the heating chamber 131a, so that the preheated air entering the fluid passage can heat the object 20 to be heated.
  • the transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d is 2mm-8mm smaller than the corresponding transverse dimension of the heating chamber 131a.
  • the transverse dimension refers to the dimension on the cross section of the element herein, for example, the transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d refers to the dimension of the cross section of the insertion opening 132d; if the cross section of the insertion opening 132d is circular, The transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d refers to the diameter of a circle; if the cross section of the insertion opening 132d is rectangular, the transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d refers to the length or width of the rectangle.
  • the insertion portion 132b is in the shape of a sheet
  • the main body 132c is a cup-shaped structure with an opening
  • the insertion portion 132b is located on the main body 132c
  • the edge of the insertion portion 132b is in sealing connection with the edge of the main body 132c near its opening
  • the insertion port 132d communicates with the hollow portion of the main body portion 132c.
  • the main body portion 132c may also be a hollow structure with openings at both ends.
  • the second housing 132 can be omitted. At this time, when in use, the second casing 132 that can be matched with the heating assembly 130 can be used.
  • the insertion part 132b is an elastic member.
  • the insertion part 132b is an elastic member.
  • the air flowing into the second housing 132 does not flow out from the gap between the insertion port 132d and the object to be heated 20 .
  • the insertion portion 132b also has a function of limiting and fixing the object 20 to be heated.
  • the insertion part 132b is a V-shaped compressible rubber structure.
  • the first casing 131 has a heating cavity 131a for accommodating the object to be heated 20, the heating cavity 131a communicates with the storage cavity, the conductive coil 133 is sleeved outside the first casing 131, and the hollow part of the conductive coil 133 forms a gas flow path.
  • a fluid channel, the fluid channel communicates with the heating chamber 131a.
  • outside air enters the conductive coil 133 from one end of the conductive coil, and flows into the heating cavity 131a after the conductive coil 133 flows around the first casing 131 .
  • the outside air flows in the conductive coil 133, it is heated and its temperature gradually increases. After flowing into the heating chamber 131a, it has the effect of heating the object 20 to be heated.
  • the flow of air in the conductive coil 133 also takes away the part radiated by the heat source.
  • the heat also has the effect of reducing the temperature outside the first housing 131 and has the effect of heat insulation.
  • the hollow conductive coil 133 is not only used as the conductive coil 133 in electromagnetic induction heating, but also as a channel for air circulation, which can reduce heat loss, improve heat utilization, and also reduce the temperature outside the second housing 132. Effect.
  • the above arrangement saves more space.
  • the fluid channel has an air inlet 135 and an air outlet 136, the air inlet 135 communicates with the external space, and the air outlet 136 communicates with the heating chamber 131a; the heating chamber 131a has a cavity for placing the object to be heated 20 and a cavity opposite Cavity bottom.
  • the air inlet 135 is close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a, and the air outlet 136 is close to the opening of the heating chamber 131a or the insertion port 132d.
  • outside air enters the storage cavity from the conductive coil 133, and flows along the cavity wall of the heating cavity 131a to the cavity bottom of the heating cavity 131a, thereby heating the object to be heated 20 placed in the heating cavity 131a, and lowering the conductive coil 133 temperature.
  • the positions of the air inlet 135 and the air outlet 136 are not limited to the above.
  • the air inlet 135 is close to the mouth of the heating chamber 131a or the insertion port 132d, and the air outlet 136 is close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a; or, the air inlet 135 and the air outlet 136 are all close to the insertion port 132d; or , both the gas inlet 135 and the gas outlet are close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a.
  • the cavity wall of the heating cavity 131a is in sealing connection with the cavity wall of the storage cavity.
  • the first housing 131 is sealingly connected with the main body 132c.
  • the air inlet 135 is close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a, and the air outlet 136 is close to the insertion port 132d.
  • the gas entering from the fluid channel enters the heating chamber 131a through the part of the receiving chamber near the insertion port 132d, heats the object 20 to be heated placed in the heating chamber 131a, and reduces the temperature of the conductive coil 133.
  • the air inlet 135 is close to the insertion port 132d, and the air outlet 136 is close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a.
  • the cavity bottom of the heating cavity 131a is also provided with a through hole, and the gas entering from the circulation channel enters the heating cavity 131a through the through hole on the cavity bottom of the heating cavity 131a, and heats the object to be heated 20 placed in the heating cavity 131a. And reduce the temperature of the conductive coil 133 .
  • the first housing 131 is cup-shaped and has an open end facing the insertion opening 132d, and the opening end of the first housing 131 is sealingly connected to the main body 132c.
  • the first housing 131 is a tubular structure with two ends open, the centerline of the first housing 131 is parallel to the centerline of the second housing 132, and the end of the first housing 131 is away from the insertion port 132d.
  • the heating cavity 131a is formed by sealingly connecting with the end of the main body 132c away from the insertion port 132d.
  • the end of the first casing 131 facing the insertion port 132d is sealingly connected with the position of the main body 132c close to the insertion part 132b.
  • the cavity wall of the heating cavity 131a and the cavity wall of the storage cavity may also be arranged at intervals. That is, there is a gap between the open end of the first housing 131 and the main body portion 132c.
  • part of the gas is located between the first housing 131 and the second housing 132; After passing through the gap between the first housing 131 and the second housing 132 , the inflowing gas can still enter the heating chamber 131a through the through hole.
  • the conductive coil 133 is not in direct contact with the outer surface of the first casing 131 , and there is an interval between the conductive coil 133 and the outer surface of the first casing 131 . Providing a space between the conductive coil 133 and the first casing 131 can prolong the service life of the conductive coil 133 when the first casing 131 is a heating element, and also has a heat insulation effect. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the conductive coil 133 may also be in direct contact with the outer surface of the first casing 131 , and the conductive coil 133 is directly wound on the outer surface of the first casing 131 .
  • the number of turns of the conductive coil 133 is 8-24.
  • the number of turns of the conductive coil 133 is not limited to the above, and can also be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • the thickness of the wall of the conductive coil 133 is 1mm-2mm; the inner diameter of the conductive coil 133 is 1mm-4mm.
  • the thickness of the wall of the conductive coil 133 and the inner diameter of the coil can meet the airflow resistance without being too bulky according to the above settings.
  • the thickness of the wall of the conductive coil 133 is 1.5 mm ⁇ 2 mm; the inner diameter of the conductive coil 133 is 1.5 mm ⁇ 3.5 mm.
  • the inner diameter of the conductive coil 133 herein refers to the diameter of the hollow part of the conductive coil 133 , that is, the diameter of the fluid channel.
  • the conductive coil 133 is a copper coil.
  • the conductive coil 133 is not limited to a copper coil, and may also be a coil made of other conductive materials, such as an aluminum coil, a silver coil, or a gold coil.
  • the conductive coil 133 is in a spiral shape, and the conductive coil 133 is a single layer.
  • the helical arrangement can increase the flow path of the air in the conductive coil 133 , so that the air is fully heated and the conductive coil 133 is fully cooled.
  • the number of layers of the conductive coil 133 is not limited to a single layer, and may be multiple layers, such as two layers or three layers. It should be noted that the number of layers of the coil is multi-layer means that at least one layer of coil is wound on the basis of the single-layer coil.
  • the conductive coil 133 is completely embedded in the cavity wall of the receiving cavity and is close to the first casing 131 . That is, the conductive coil 133 is completely embedded in the second casing 132 and is close to the first casing 131 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the location of the conductive coil 133 is not limited to being completely embedded in the cavity wall of the storage cavity, and may also be partially embedded in the cavity wall of the storage cavity or located on the outer surface of the first housing 131 between the walls of the containment cavity.
  • the heating assembly 130 further includes two insulating tubes, the conductive coil 133 is located between the two insulating tubes, the fluid channel communicates with the hollow parts of the two insulating tubes, and one of the two insulating tubes The hollow portion communicates with the heating chamber 131a.
  • the arrangement of the insulating tube can ensure reliable insulation of the electronic atomizer 10 .
  • the insulating tube is a polyether ether ketone (peek) tube.
  • the insulating tube is electrically connected to the PCB board in the controller 120 by welding wires.
  • the first housing 131 is a magnetically permeable housing.
  • the first casing 131 also serves as a heat source.
  • the object to be heated 20 is placed in the heating cavity 131a, the conductive coil 133 is energized, the first housing 131 generates heat due to electromagnetic induction, and the air around the object to be heated 20 is heated to heat the object to be heated 20; at the same time, The heated first casing 131 also heats the conductive coil 133 sleeved thereon, thereby heating the air flowing in the conductive coil 133 , and the heated air flows into the heating chamber 131 a to further heat the object 20 to be heated.
  • the object to be heated 20 in the heating chamber 131 a is heated from two parts: the external hot air and the heat generated by the first casing 131 .
  • the first casing 131 When the first casing 131 is set as a magnetically conductive casing, the first casing 131 generates heat as a heat source and does not directly contact the object 20 to be heated, so that the first casing 131 is not easy to remain dirt and easy to clean.
  • the heating assembly 130 heats the air around the object to be heated 20 through the first casing 131, thereby heating the object to be heated 20 (that is, air heating), and the heat
  • the conduction efficiency of air is lower than that of metal pipes, so the surface of the object 20 to be heated will not be heated too quickly during the heating process, which can make the object 20 to be heated more uniformly.
  • a mounting position for the object to be heated is provided in the heating chamber 131a, and there is a distance of 1mm ⁇ 4mm between the mounting position and the cavity wall of the heating chamber 131a.
  • the object to be heated 20 is placed in the installation position, there is a distance of 1 mm to 4 mm between the object to be heated 20 and the wall of the heating chamber 131 a.
  • the distance between the object to be heated 20 and the wall of the heating chamber 131a is set to 1mm-4mm, which can satisfy the airflow in the fluid channel to fully enter the gap between the object to be heated 20 and the wall of the heating chamber 131a. So that the volume of the heating chamber 131a will not be too large.
  • the installation position can also be located on the insertion end.
  • the first shell 131 is a non-magnetic shell.
  • the heating assembly 130 also includes a magnetically conductive insert, which is fixed on the bottom wall of the heating chamber 131a.
  • the object to be heated 20 When in use, the object to be heated 20 is placed in the heating cavity 131a and inserted on the magnetically conductive insert, the conductive coil 133 is energized, and the magnetically conductive insert generates heat due to electromagnetic induction, thereby heating the object to be heated 20 from the center of the object to be heated 20 Simultaneously, the heat-generating magnetically conductive insert also heats the conductive coil 133 sleeved on the first housing 131, and then the air flowing in the conductive coil 133 is also heated, and the heated air flows into the heating chamber 131a to further heat the object to be heated 20. That is to say, the object 20 to be heated in the heating chamber 131a is heated from the hot air and the magnetically conductive insert.
  • the material of the non-magnetic shell is non-metallic material or metal non-magnetic material.
  • the first casing 131 is a magnetically conductive casing
  • the heating assembly 130 also includes a magnetically conductive insert.
  • both the first casing 131 and the magnetically conductive insert can serve as a heating element.
  • the first shell 131 is a metal shell.
  • metal shell for example, iron shell, 316 stainless steel shell.
  • the magnetic insert is made of iron or 316 stainless steel.
  • the material of the first casing 131 is not limited to iron, iron alloy or 316 stainless steel, and can also be other magnetically conductive materials that can generate heat through electromagnetic interaction with the conductive coil 133;
  • the material of the magnetic plug-in is not limited to iron, iron alloy or 316 stainless steel, and can also be other magnetically conductive materials that can generate heat through electromagnetic interaction with the conductive coil 133 .
  • the above-mentioned heating assembly 130 When the above-mentioned heating assembly 130 is in use, outside air enters the fluid channel from the air inlet 135 of the fluid channel of the conductive coil 133, and flows out through the air outlet 136 to enter the heating chamber 131a. After electrification, the battery generates heat due to induction, and then directly and/or indirectly heats the object 20 to be heated. The air further heats the object 20 to be heated after entering the heating chamber 131a.
  • the above-mentioned heating assembly 130 has at least the following advantages:
  • the setting of the hollow conductive coil 133 makes the conductive coil 133 not only serve as the conductive coil 133 in the electromagnetic induction heating, but also serves as a fluid channel for the outside air to enter the first housing 131, so that the electromagnetic induction produces a part of the heat that is originally lost While being able to be used again, it also acts as a heat sink for the conductive coil 133 itself, which can improve the heat utilization rate, reduce the heat transfer from the coil to the second housing 132, reduce the temperature of the surface of the electronic atomizer 10, and have a heat insulation effect .
  • the hollow conductive coil 133 is superimposed with the functions of conduction and air circulation, which can realize air heating. Compared with the traditional air heating with a separate air cavity, it can save more space and make the size of the electronic atomizer 10 smaller .
  • the first housing 131 as a magnetically conductive housing can make the first housing 131 a heating component in electromagnetic induction heating, and at the same time, the size of the first housing 131 is set so that the object to be heated 20 is placed in it There are intervals from time to time to realize the air heating of the object to be heated 20, which makes the heated temperature of the object to be heated 20 more uniform.
  • the object to be heated 20 is an atomized medium carrier
  • the mouthfeel has an obvious relationship with the heating time.
  • air heating is non-contact heating. After the suction requirement is met, the heating time The change will not cause a large change in the taste, making the taste more stable.
  • the size of the first housing 131 is set so that there is a gap when the atomized medium carrier is placed therein, which can also prevent the atomized medium carrier from directly contacting the heat source, reduce the formation and residue of dirt, and basically do not need to be cleaned.
  • the above-mentioned electronic atomizer 10 includes the above-mentioned heating assembly 130 , which also has corresponding advantages.

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  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

A heating assembly and an electronic atomizer. The heating assembly (130) generates heat by means of electromagnetic induction, and comprises a first housing (131) and a hollow conductive coil (133); the first housing (131) comprises a heating cavity (131a) for accommodating an object to be heated (20); the conductive coil (133) is sleeved on the first housing (131); a fluid channel for air circulation is formed in a hollow portion of the conductive coil (133); and the fluid channel is communicated with the heating cavity (131a), so that the air in the fluid channel can enter the heating cavity (131a).

Description

加热组件和电子雾化器Heating components and electronic nebulizers 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种加热组件和电子雾化器。The invention relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to a heating assembly and an electronic atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化器主要是通过发热体加热雾化介质或雾化介质载体(例如雾化弹)而释放气溶胶。The electronic atomizer mainly releases aerosol by heating the atomizing medium or the carrier of the atomizing medium (such as the atomizing bomb) through the heating element.
目前,电子雾化器的主要产热方式包括利用交流电通过线圈产生的交变磁场与金属之间的作用而使金属发热的电磁感应发热和电阻式发热,其中,电磁感应发热的加热效率高,因而采用电磁感应发热的电子雾化器得到广泛应用。然而,采用电磁感应发热的电子雾化器的外壳容易发烫;另外,电磁感应所产生的热量的利用率还有待提高。At present, the main heat generation methods of electronic atomizers include electromagnetic induction heating and resistive heating, which use the alternating magnetic field generated by the alternating current through the coil and the metal to heat the metal. Among them, the heating efficiency of electromagnetic induction heating is high. Therefore, electronic atomizers using electromagnetic induction heating are widely used. However, the casing of the electronic atomizer that uses electromagnetic induction to generate heat tends to get hot; in addition, the utilization rate of the heat generated by electromagnetic induction needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种加热组件和电子雾化器。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a heating assembly and an electronic atomizer.
一种加热组件,所述加热组件通过电磁感应发热,所述加热组件包括:A heating assembly, the heating assembly generates heat through electromagnetic induction, the heating assembly includes:
第一壳体,具有用于容纳待加热物体的加热腔;及The first housing has a heating cavity for containing the object to be heated; and
中空的导电线圈,所述导电线圈套设在所述第一壳体上,所述导电线圈的中空部分形成供气体流通的流体通道,所述流体通道与所述加热腔连通。A hollow conductive coil, the conductive coil is sleeved on the first casing, the hollow part of the conductive coil forms a fluid channel for gas circulation, and the fluid channel communicates with the heating chamber.
一种电子雾化器,包括电源、控制器和上述的加热组件,所述电源与所述控制器电连接,所述控制器与所述加热组件的导电线圈电连接,所述控制器用 于控制流向所述导电线圈的电流。An electronic atomizer, including a power supply, a controller and the above-mentioned heating assembly, the power supply is electrically connected to the controller, the controller is electrically connected to the conductive coil of the heating assembly, and the controller is used to control current to the conductive coil.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出,本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below, and other features, objects, and advantages of the application will become apparent from the specification, drawings, and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参考一副或多副附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and illustrate embodiments and/or examples of the inventions disclosed herein, reference is made to one or more of the accompanying drawings. Additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered limitations on the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the presently described embodiments and/or examples, and the best mode of these inventions currently understood.
图1为一实施方式的电子雾化器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer according to an embodiment;
图2为图1所示的电子雾化器的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the electronic atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图2所示的电子雾化器的导电线圈的结构。FIG. 3 is the structure of the conductive coil of the electronic atomizer shown in FIG. 2 .
附图标记:Reference signs:
10、电子雾化器;20、待加热物体;110、电源;120、控制器;130、加热组件;131、第一壳体;131a、加热腔;132、第二壳体;132b、插入部;132c、主体部;132d、插入口;133、导电线圈;135、进气口;136、出气口。10. Electronic atomizer; 20. Object to be heated; 110. Power supply; 120. Controller; 130. Heating component; 131. First housing; 131a, heating chamber; 132. Second housing; 132b. ; 132c, the main body; 132d, the insertion port; 133, the conductive coil; 135, the air inlet; 136, the air outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的部分实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使本发明公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Some embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一 个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1和图2(图1和图2中的直线箭头均代表气体流动方向),本申请一实施方式提供了一种电子雾化器10,用于加热待加热物体20,该电子雾化器10包括电源110、控制器120和加热组件130,电源110与控制器120电连接,控制器120与加热组件130电连接,电源110为加热组件130供电,控制器120用于控制电源110向加热组件130输入的电流。可选地,待加热物体20为雾化介质载体(例如雾化弹)。可以理解的是,在其他一些实施例中,待加热物体20不限于雾化介质载体,还可以是其他物体。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 (the straight arrows in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent the direction of gas flow), an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizer 10 for heating an object to be heated 20, the electronic atomizer The heater 10 includes a power supply 110, a controller 120 and a heating assembly 130, the power supply 110 is electrically connected to the controller 120, the controller 120 is electrically connected to the heating assembly 130, the power supply 110 supplies power to the heating assembly 130, and the controller 120 is used to control the power supply 110 The current input to the heating element 130 . Optionally, the object to be heated 20 is an atomized medium carrier (such as an atomized bomb). It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the object 20 to be heated is not limited to the carrier of the atomized medium, and may also be other objects.
请参阅图2和图3,加热组件130包括第二壳体132和收容在第二壳体132内的第一壳体131和中空的导电线圈133。具体地,第二壳体132具有收容腔,用于收容第一壳体131。可选地,第二壳体132为圆柱状、四棱柱状或椭球状。可以理解的是,第二壳体132的形状无特别限制,能将第一壳体131和导电线圈133收容在其中即可。当然,第二壳体132也还可以用于收容电子雾化器10的其他部件。例如,在图示的实施例中,电源110和控制器120也收容在第二壳体132内。第二壳体132的材质无特别限制。例如,第二壳体132可以是金属第二壳体132或塑料第二壳体132。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the heating assembly 130 includes a second shell 132 , a first shell 131 and a hollow conductive coil 133 accommodated in the second shell 132 . Specifically, the second housing 132 has a receiving cavity for receiving the first housing 131 . Optionally, the second shell 132 is in the shape of a cylinder, a quadrangular prism or an ellipsoid. It can be understood that the shape of the second casing 132 is not particularly limited, as long as the first casing 131 and the conductive coil 133 can be accommodated therein. Of course, the second housing 132 can also be used to accommodate other components of the electronic atomizer 10 . For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the power supply 110 and the controller 120 are also contained within the second housing 132 . The material of the second housing 132 is not particularly limited. For example, the second housing 132 may be a metal second housing 132 or a plastic second housing 132 .
更具体地,第二壳体132包括插入部132b和中空的主体部132c,插入部 132b和主体部132c密封连接并围拢形成收容腔,插入部132b具有供待加热物体20插入第一壳体131的插入口132d。插入口132d的横向尺寸小于加热腔131a对应的横向尺寸。此时,插入部132b也为固定待加热物体20的部件,并且,将插入口132d的横向尺寸设置为小于加热腔131a对应的横向尺寸,还使得待加热物体20插入加热腔131a之后,待加热物体20与加热腔131a之间有空隙,便于流体通道进入的预热的空气加热待加热物体20。进一步地,插入口132d的的横向尺寸比加热腔131a对应的横向尺寸小2mm~8mm。需要说明的是,在本文中横向尺寸是指元件的横截面上的尺寸,例如,插入口132d的横向尺寸是指插入口132d的横截面的尺寸;若插入口132d的横截面呈圆形,则插入口132d的横向尺寸是指圆的直径;若插入口132d的横截面呈矩形,则插入口132d的横向尺寸是指矩形的长或宽。More specifically, the second housing 132 includes an insertion portion 132b and a hollow main body portion 132c. The insertion portion 132b and the main body portion 132c are sealed and connected to form a storage cavity. The insertion port 132d. The transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d is smaller than the corresponding transverse dimension of the heating chamber 131a. At this time, the insertion part 132b is also a component for fixing the object to be heated 20, and the lateral dimension of the insertion port 132d is set to be smaller than the corresponding lateral dimension of the heating chamber 131a, so that after the object to be heated 20 is inserted into the heating chamber 131a, the object to be heated There is a gap between the object 20 and the heating chamber 131a, so that the preheated air entering the fluid passage can heat the object 20 to be heated. Further, the transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d is 2mm-8mm smaller than the corresponding transverse dimension of the heating chamber 131a. It should be noted that the transverse dimension refers to the dimension on the cross section of the element herein, for example, the transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d refers to the dimension of the cross section of the insertion opening 132d; if the cross section of the insertion opening 132d is circular, The transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d refers to the diameter of a circle; if the cross section of the insertion opening 132d is rectangular, the transverse dimension of the insertion opening 132d refers to the length or width of the rectangle.
可选地,插入部132b为片状,主体部132c为具有一个开口的杯状结构,插入部132b位于主体部132c上,且插入部132b的边缘与主体部132c靠近其开口的边缘密封连接,插入口132d与主体部132c的中空部分连通。当然,主体部132c也可以是具有两端开口的中空结构。可以理解的是,在一些实施方式中,第二壳体132可以省略。此时,在使用时,采用另外可以与该加热组件130配套的第二壳体132即可。Optionally, the insertion portion 132b is in the shape of a sheet, the main body 132c is a cup-shaped structure with an opening, the insertion portion 132b is located on the main body 132c, and the edge of the insertion portion 132b is in sealing connection with the edge of the main body 132c near its opening, The insertion port 132d communicates with the hollow portion of the main body portion 132c. Certainly, the main body portion 132c may also be a hollow structure with openings at both ends. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the second housing 132 can be omitted. At this time, when in use, the second casing 132 that can be matched with the heating assembly 130 can be used.
可选地,插入部132b为弹性件。通过将插入部132b设置为弹性件,使得待加热物体20插入加热腔131a后,流入第二壳体132中的空气不从插入口132d与待加热物体20之间的空隙流出。当然,插入部132b对待加热物体20还有限位固定作用。在一个具体示例中,插入部132b为V型可压缩橡胶结构。Optionally, the insertion part 132b is an elastic member. By setting the insertion part 132b as an elastic member, after the object to be heated 20 is inserted into the heating cavity 131a, the air flowing into the second housing 132 does not flow out from the gap between the insertion port 132d and the object to be heated 20 . Of course, the insertion portion 132b also has a function of limiting and fixing the object 20 to be heated. In a specific example, the insertion part 132b is a V-shaped compressible rubber structure.
第一壳体131具有用于容纳待加热物体20的加热腔131a,加热腔131a与收容腔连通,导电线圈133套设在第一壳体131外,导电线圈133的中空部分 形成供气体流通的流体通道,该流体通道与加热腔131a连通。The first casing 131 has a heating cavity 131a for accommodating the object to be heated 20, the heating cavity 131a communicates with the storage cavity, the conductive coil 133 is sleeved outside the first casing 131, and the hollow part of the conductive coil 133 forms a gas flow path. A fluid channel, the fluid channel communicates with the heating chamber 131a.
在使用时,外界空气从导线圈的一端进入导电线圈133,并随着导电线圈133绕第一壳体131流动后进入加热腔131a。外界空气在导电线圈133中流动时受热而温度逐渐增大,流入加热腔131a后有加热待加热物体20的效果,同时由于空气在导电线圈133中的流动也带走了发热源辐射出的部分热量,也有降低第一壳体131外的温度的效果,有隔热的作用。所以,中空导电线圈133不仅作为电磁感应加热中的导电线圈133,还作为空气流通的通道,能减少热量的损失,提高热量利用率,也能降低第二壳体132外的温度,有隔热的效果。此外,与单独设置空气腔而加热待加热物体20的方式相比,上述设置更节省空间。When in use, outside air enters the conductive coil 133 from one end of the conductive coil, and flows into the heating cavity 131a after the conductive coil 133 flows around the first casing 131 . When the outside air flows in the conductive coil 133, it is heated and its temperature gradually increases. After flowing into the heating chamber 131a, it has the effect of heating the object 20 to be heated. At the same time, the flow of air in the conductive coil 133 also takes away the part radiated by the heat source. The heat also has the effect of reducing the temperature outside the first housing 131 and has the effect of heat insulation. Therefore, the hollow conductive coil 133 is not only used as the conductive coil 133 in electromagnetic induction heating, but also as a channel for air circulation, which can reduce heat loss, improve heat utilization, and also reduce the temperature outside the second housing 132. Effect. In addition, compared with the method of heating the object 20 to be heated by separately arranging an air cavity, the above arrangement saves more space.
流体通道具有进气口135和出气口136,进气口135与外部空间连通,出气口136与加热腔131a连通;加热腔131a具有供待加热物体20置入的腔口和与腔口相对的腔底。在图示的实施例中,进气口135靠近加热腔131a的腔底,出气口136靠近加热腔131a的腔口或靠近插入口132d。在使用时,外界空气从导电线圈133进入收容腔,并沿着加热腔131a的腔壁流向加热腔131a的腔底,从而加热置于加热腔131a中的待加热物体20,并降低导电线圈133的温度。可以理解的是,在其他一些实施例中,进气口135和出气口136的位置不限于上述。例如,还可以是:进气口135靠近加热腔131a的腔口或插入口132d,出气口136靠近加热腔131a的腔底;或者,进气口135和出气口136均靠近插入口132d;或者,进气口135和出口气均靠近加热腔131a的腔底。The fluid channel has an air inlet 135 and an air outlet 136, the air inlet 135 communicates with the external space, and the air outlet 136 communicates with the heating chamber 131a; the heating chamber 131a has a cavity for placing the object to be heated 20 and a cavity opposite Cavity bottom. In the illustrated embodiment, the air inlet 135 is close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a, and the air outlet 136 is close to the opening of the heating chamber 131a or the insertion port 132d. When in use, outside air enters the storage cavity from the conductive coil 133, and flows along the cavity wall of the heating cavity 131a to the cavity bottom of the heating cavity 131a, thereby heating the object to be heated 20 placed in the heating cavity 131a, and lowering the conductive coil 133 temperature. It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the positions of the air inlet 135 and the air outlet 136 are not limited to the above. For example, it can also be: the air inlet 135 is close to the mouth of the heating chamber 131a or the insertion port 132d, and the air outlet 136 is close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a; or, the air inlet 135 and the air outlet 136 are all close to the insertion port 132d; or , both the gas inlet 135 and the gas outlet are close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a.
可选地,加热腔131a的腔壁与收容腔的腔壁密封连接。具体地,第一壳体131与主体部132c密封连接。在其中一个实施例中,进气口135靠近加热腔131a的腔底,出气口136靠近插入口132d。此时,从流体通道进入的气体经过收容 腔的靠近插入口132d的部分进入加热腔131a,加热置于加热腔131a中的待加热物体20,并降低导电线圈133的温度。在另一个实施例中,进气口135靠近插入口132d,出气口136靠近加热腔131a的腔底。此时,加热腔131a的腔底还设有通孔,从流通通道进入的气体经加热腔131a的腔底上的通孔进入加热腔131a,加热置于加热腔131a中的待加热物体20,并降低导电线圈133的温度。Optionally, the cavity wall of the heating cavity 131a is in sealing connection with the cavity wall of the storage cavity. Specifically, the first housing 131 is sealingly connected with the main body 132c. In one embodiment, the air inlet 135 is close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a, and the air outlet 136 is close to the insertion port 132d. At this time, the gas entering from the fluid channel enters the heating chamber 131a through the part of the receiving chamber near the insertion port 132d, heats the object 20 to be heated placed in the heating chamber 131a, and reduces the temperature of the conductive coil 133. In another embodiment, the air inlet 135 is close to the insertion port 132d, and the air outlet 136 is close to the bottom of the heating chamber 131a. At this time, the cavity bottom of the heating cavity 131a is also provided with a through hole, and the gas entering from the circulation channel enters the heating cavity 131a through the through hole on the cavity bottom of the heating cavity 131a, and heats the object to be heated 20 placed in the heating cavity 131a. And reduce the temperature of the conductive coil 133 .
在一些实施例中,第一壳体131为杯状,具有开口端,开口端朝向插入口132d,第一壳体131的开口端与主体部132c密封连接。在另一些实施例中,第一壳体131为两端开口的管状结构,第一壳体131的中心线与第二壳体132的中心线平行,第一壳体131远离插入口132d的一端与主体部132c远离插入口132d的一端密封连接而形成加热腔131a,第一壳体131朝向插入口132d的一端与主体部132c靠近插入部132b的位置密封连接。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,加热腔131a的腔壁与收容腔的腔壁还可以及间隔设置。也即是,第一壳体131的开口端与主体部132c之间有间隔。在加热腔131a的腔壁与收容腔的腔壁间隔设置时,部分气体位于第一壳体131和第二壳体132之间;若加热腔131a的腔底上开设有通孔,从流体通道流入的气体在经过第一壳体131和第二壳体132之间的间隔之后,仍可以经过该通孔进入加热腔131a。In some embodiments, the first housing 131 is cup-shaped and has an open end facing the insertion opening 132d, and the opening end of the first housing 131 is sealingly connected to the main body 132c. In other embodiments, the first housing 131 is a tubular structure with two ends open, the centerline of the first housing 131 is parallel to the centerline of the second housing 132, and the end of the first housing 131 is away from the insertion port 132d. The heating cavity 131a is formed by sealingly connecting with the end of the main body 132c away from the insertion port 132d. The end of the first casing 131 facing the insertion port 132d is sealingly connected with the position of the main body 132c close to the insertion part 132b. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the cavity wall of the heating cavity 131a and the cavity wall of the storage cavity may also be arranged at intervals. That is, there is a gap between the open end of the first housing 131 and the main body portion 132c. When the chamber wall of the heating chamber 131a is spaced apart from the chamber wall of the receiving chamber, part of the gas is located between the first housing 131 and the second housing 132; After passing through the gap between the first housing 131 and the second housing 132 , the inflowing gas can still enter the heating chamber 131a through the through hole.
在一些实施例中,导电线圈133与第一壳体131的外表面不直接接触,导电线圈133与第一壳体131的外表面之间有间隔。在导电线圈133与第一壳体131之间设置间隔在第一壳体131为发热体时可以延长导电线圈133的使用寿命,同时也有隔热效果。可以理解的是,在另一些实施例中,导电线圈133也可以与第一壳体131的外表面直接接触,导电线圈133直接缠绕在第一壳体131的外表面上。In some embodiments, the conductive coil 133 is not in direct contact with the outer surface of the first casing 131 , and there is an interval between the conductive coil 133 and the outer surface of the first casing 131 . Providing a space between the conductive coil 133 and the first casing 131 can prolong the service life of the conductive coil 133 when the first casing 131 is a heating element, and also has a heat insulation effect. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the conductive coil 133 may also be in direct contact with the outer surface of the first casing 131 , and the conductive coil 133 is directly wound on the outer surface of the first casing 131 .
可选地,导电线圈133的匝数为8~24。当然,在其他实施例中,导电线圈 133的匝数不限于上述,还可以根据实际情况进行调整。可选地,导电线圈133的壁的厚度为1mm~2mm;导电线圈133的内径为1mm~4mm。导电线圈133的壁的厚度及线圈的内径按照上述设置能满足气流吸阻也不至于体积太大。进一步地,导电线圈133的壁的厚度为1.5mm~2mm;导电线圈133的内径为1.5mm~3.5mm。需要说明的是,本文中导电线圈133的内径是指导电线圈133的中空部分的直径,也即是流体通道的直径。可选地,导电线圈133为铜线圈。当然,导电线圈133不限于铜线圈,还可以是其他导电材料制成的线圈,例如铝线圈、银线圈或金线圈等。Optionally, the number of turns of the conductive coil 133 is 8-24. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of turns of the conductive coil 133 is not limited to the above, and can also be adjusted according to actual conditions. Optionally, the thickness of the wall of the conductive coil 133 is 1mm-2mm; the inner diameter of the conductive coil 133 is 1mm-4mm. The thickness of the wall of the conductive coil 133 and the inner diameter of the coil can meet the airflow resistance without being too bulky according to the above settings. Further, the thickness of the wall of the conductive coil 133 is 1.5 mm˜2 mm; the inner diameter of the conductive coil 133 is 1.5 mm˜3.5 mm. It should be noted that the inner diameter of the conductive coil 133 herein refers to the diameter of the hollow part of the conductive coil 133 , that is, the diameter of the fluid channel. Optionally, the conductive coil 133 is a copper coil. Certainly, the conductive coil 133 is not limited to a copper coil, and may also be a coil made of other conductive materials, such as an aluminum coil, a silver coil, or a gold coil.
在图3所示的实施例中,导电线圈133呈螺旋状,导电线圈133为单层。螺旋状的设置可以增加空气在导电线圈133中的流动路程,使得空气得到充分加热,导电线圈133得到充分的降温冷却。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,导电线圈133的层数不限于单层,还可以多层,例如两层或三层。需要说明的是,线圈的层数为多层是指在单层线圈的基础上再缠绕至少一层线圈。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the conductive coil 133 is in a spiral shape, and the conductive coil 133 is a single layer. The helical arrangement can increase the flow path of the air in the conductive coil 133 , so that the air is fully heated and the conductive coil 133 is fully cooled. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the number of layers of the conductive coil 133 is not limited to a single layer, and may be multiple layers, such as two layers or three layers. It should be noted that the number of layers of the coil is multi-layer means that at least one layer of coil is wound on the basis of the single-layer coil.
在图2所示的实施例中,导电线圈133完全嵌于收容腔的腔壁中,并靠近第一壳体131。也即是,导电线圈133完全嵌于第二壳体132中,并靠近第一壳体131。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,导电线圈133的位置不限于嵌于完全嵌于收容腔的腔壁中,也可以部分嵌入收容腔的腔壁中或者位于第一壳体131的外表面与收容腔的腔壁之间。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the conductive coil 133 is completely embedded in the cavity wall of the receiving cavity and is close to the first casing 131 . That is, the conductive coil 133 is completely embedded in the second casing 132 and is close to the first casing 131 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the location of the conductive coil 133 is not limited to being completely embedded in the cavity wall of the storage cavity, and may also be partially embedded in the cavity wall of the storage cavity or located on the outer surface of the first housing 131 between the walls of the containment cavity.
在一些实施例中,加热组件130还包括两根绝缘管,导电线圈133位于两根绝缘管之间,流体通道与两根绝缘管的中空部分均连通,两根绝缘管中的其中一根的中空部分与加热腔131a连通。绝缘管的设置可以保证电子雾化器10的绝缘可靠。可选地,绝缘管为聚醚醚酮(peek)管。绝缘管与控制器120中的PCB板采用焊接导线的方式进行电气连接。In some embodiments, the heating assembly 130 further includes two insulating tubes, the conductive coil 133 is located between the two insulating tubes, the fluid channel communicates with the hollow parts of the two insulating tubes, and one of the two insulating tubes The hollow portion communicates with the heating chamber 131a. The arrangement of the insulating tube can ensure reliable insulation of the electronic atomizer 10 . Optionally, the insulating tube is a polyether ether ketone (peek) tube. The insulating tube is electrically connected to the PCB board in the controller 120 by welding wires.
在一些实施例中,第一壳体131为导磁壳体。此时,第一壳体131也作为发热源。使用时,待加热物体20置于加热腔131a中,导电线圈133通电,第一壳体131由于电磁感应作用而发热,加热待加热物体20的四周的空气而使得待加热物体20受热;同时,发热的第一壳体131也使套设在其上的导电线圈133受热,进而使得导电线圈133中流动的空气也受热,受热的空气流入加热腔131a后进一步加热待加热物体20。所以,此时,加热腔131a中的待加热物体20的受热来自两部分:外界热空气和第一壳体131发热。将第一壳体131设置为导磁壳体时,第一壳体131作为发热源发热,与待加热物体20不直接接触,从而使得第一壳体131内不容易残留污垢,容易清洗。并且,当第一壳体131为导磁壳体时,加热组件130通过第一壳体131发热而加热待加热物体20周围的空气,进而加热待加热物体20(也即是空气加热),热量在空气的传导效率低于金属管材,因而在加热过程中不会对待加热物体20的外表形成过快的加热,可以使得待加热物体20的受热更均匀性。In some embodiments, the first housing 131 is a magnetically permeable housing. At this time, the first casing 131 also serves as a heat source. During use, the object to be heated 20 is placed in the heating cavity 131a, the conductive coil 133 is energized, the first housing 131 generates heat due to electromagnetic induction, and the air around the object to be heated 20 is heated to heat the object to be heated 20; at the same time, The heated first casing 131 also heats the conductive coil 133 sleeved thereon, thereby heating the air flowing in the conductive coil 133 , and the heated air flows into the heating chamber 131 a to further heat the object 20 to be heated. Therefore, at this time, the object to be heated 20 in the heating chamber 131 a is heated from two parts: the external hot air and the heat generated by the first casing 131 . When the first casing 131 is set as a magnetically conductive casing, the first casing 131 generates heat as a heat source and does not directly contact the object 20 to be heated, so that the first casing 131 is not easy to remain dirt and easy to clean. Moreover, when the first casing 131 is a magnetically conductive casing, the heating assembly 130 heats the air around the object to be heated 20 through the first casing 131, thereby heating the object to be heated 20 (that is, air heating), and the heat The conduction efficiency of air is lower than that of metal pipes, so the surface of the object 20 to be heated will not be heated too quickly during the heating process, which can make the object 20 to be heated more uniformly.
可选地,加热腔131a内设有待加热物体的安装位,安装位与加热腔131a的腔壁之间有1mm~4mm的间隔。当待加热物体20置于安装位时,待加热物体20与加热腔131a的腔壁之间有1mm~4mm的间隔。将待加热物体20与加热腔131a的腔壁之间的间隔设置为1mm~4mm,可以满足流体通道中的气流能充分进入待加热物体20与加热腔131a的腔壁之间的间隙,同时也使得加热腔131a的体积不至于太大。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,安装位也可以位于插入端上。在另一些实施例中,第一壳体131为非导磁壳体。此时,加热组件130还包括导磁插件,导磁插件固定于加热腔131a的底壁上。在使用时,待加热物体20置于加热腔131a中并插于导磁插件上,导电线圈133通电,导磁插件由于电磁感应作用而发热,从而从待加热物体20的中心加热待加热物体20;同时, 发热的导磁插件也使套设在第一壳体131上的导电线圈133受热,进而使得导电线圈133中流动的空气也受热,受热的空气流入加热腔131a后进一步加热待加热物体20。也即是,加热腔131a中的待加热物体20受热来自热空气和导磁插件发热。可选地,非导磁壳体的材料为非金属材料或金属非导磁材料。可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,第一壳体131为导磁壳体,加热组件130也还包括导磁插件,此时第一壳体131和导磁插件均可以作为发热体。Optionally, a mounting position for the object to be heated is provided in the heating chamber 131a, and there is a distance of 1mm˜4mm between the mounting position and the cavity wall of the heating chamber 131a. When the object to be heated 20 is placed in the installation position, there is a distance of 1 mm to 4 mm between the object to be heated 20 and the wall of the heating chamber 131 a. The distance between the object to be heated 20 and the wall of the heating chamber 131a is set to 1mm-4mm, which can satisfy the airflow in the fluid channel to fully enter the gap between the object to be heated 20 and the wall of the heating chamber 131a. So that the volume of the heating chamber 131a will not be too large. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the installation position can also be located on the insertion end. In other embodiments, the first shell 131 is a non-magnetic shell. At this time, the heating assembly 130 also includes a magnetically conductive insert, which is fixed on the bottom wall of the heating chamber 131a. When in use, the object to be heated 20 is placed in the heating cavity 131a and inserted on the magnetically conductive insert, the conductive coil 133 is energized, and the magnetically conductive insert generates heat due to electromagnetic induction, thereby heating the object to be heated 20 from the center of the object to be heated 20 Simultaneously, the heat-generating magnetically conductive insert also heats the conductive coil 133 sleeved on the first housing 131, and then the air flowing in the conductive coil 133 is also heated, and the heated air flows into the heating chamber 131a to further heat the object to be heated 20. That is to say, the object 20 to be heated in the heating chamber 131a is heated from the hot air and the magnetically conductive insert. Optionally, the material of the non-magnetic shell is non-metallic material or metal non-magnetic material. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the first casing 131 is a magnetically conductive casing, and the heating assembly 130 also includes a magnetically conductive insert. In this case, both the first casing 131 and the magnetically conductive insert can serve as a heating element.
可选地,第一壳体131为金属壳体。例如,铁制壳体、316不锈钢壳体。导磁插件为铁制插件或316不锈钢插件。当然,第一壳体131为导磁壳体时,第一壳体131的材质均不限于铁、铁合金或316不锈钢,还可以是其他能与导电线圈133通过电磁作用发热的导磁材料;导磁插件的材质也不限于铁、铁合金或316不锈钢,还可以是其他能与导电线圈133通过电磁作用发热的导磁材料。Optionally, the first shell 131 is a metal shell. For example, iron shell, 316 stainless steel shell. The magnetic insert is made of iron or 316 stainless steel. Of course, when the first casing 131 is a magnetically conductive casing, the material of the first casing 131 is not limited to iron, iron alloy or 316 stainless steel, and can also be other magnetically conductive materials that can generate heat through electromagnetic interaction with the conductive coil 133; The material of the magnetic plug-in is not limited to iron, iron alloy or 316 stainless steel, and can also be other magnetically conductive materials that can generate heat through electromagnetic interaction with the conductive coil 133 .
上述加热组件130在使用时,外界空气从导电线圈133的流体通道的进气口135进入流体通道,并有出气口136流出而进入加热腔131a,第一壳体131和/或导磁插件在通电后由于电池感应而发热,进而直接和/或间接加热待加热物体20,同时,空气在流体通道中流动过程受第一壳体131或/和导磁插件辐射的热量而逐渐被加热成热空气,进而在进入加热腔131a后进一步加热待加热物体20。上述加热组件130至少具有以下优点:When the above-mentioned heating assembly 130 is in use, outside air enters the fluid channel from the air inlet 135 of the fluid channel of the conductive coil 133, and flows out through the air outlet 136 to enter the heating chamber 131a. After electrification, the battery generates heat due to induction, and then directly and/or indirectly heats the object 20 to be heated. The air further heats the object 20 to be heated after entering the heating chamber 131a. The above-mentioned heating assembly 130 has at least the following advantages:
(1)中空导电线圈133的设置,使得导电线圈133不仅作为电磁感应发热中的导电线圈133,还作为外界空气进入第一壳体131的流体通道,使得电磁感应所产生原本被损失的一部分热量能再次被利用的同时也对导电线圈133本身起散热作用,能提高热量利用率,减小线圈对第二壳体132的传热,降低电子雾化器10的外表的温度,具有隔热作用。(1) The setting of the hollow conductive coil 133 makes the conductive coil 133 not only serve as the conductive coil 133 in the electromagnetic induction heating, but also serves as a fluid channel for the outside air to enter the first housing 131, so that the electromagnetic induction produces a part of the heat that is originally lost While being able to be used again, it also acts as a heat sink for the conductive coil 133 itself, which can improve the heat utilization rate, reduce the heat transfer from the coil to the second housing 132, reduce the temperature of the surface of the electronic atomizer 10, and have a heat insulation effect .
(2)中空导电线圈133叠加了导电和空气流通的功能,可实现空气加热, 与传统的单独设置空气腔的空气加热相比,能更节省空间,能使得电子雾化器10的尺寸更小。(2) The hollow conductive coil 133 is superimposed with the functions of conduction and air circulation, which can realize air heating. Compared with the traditional air heating with a separate air cavity, it can save more space and make the size of the electronic atomizer 10 smaller .
(3)将第一壳体131设置为导磁壳体,可以使得第一壳体131作为电磁感应发热中的发热部件,同时将第一壳体131的尺寸设置为待加热物体20置于其中时有间隔,实现待加热物体20的空气加热,这使得待加热物体20受热温度更均匀。例如,在待加热物体20为雾化介质载体时,口感与加热时间有较明显的关系,与直接接触传导加热方式相比,空气加热为非接触加热,在达到抽吸要求后,加热时间的变化不会引起口感的较大变动,使得口感更稳定。此外,将第一壳体131的尺寸设置为雾化介质载体置于其中时有间隔,还可以使得雾化介质载体与发热源不直接接触,减少污垢的形成和残留,基本不用清洁。(3) Setting the first housing 131 as a magnetically conductive housing can make the first housing 131 a heating component in electromagnetic induction heating, and at the same time, the size of the first housing 131 is set so that the object to be heated 20 is placed in it There are intervals from time to time to realize the air heating of the object to be heated 20, which makes the heated temperature of the object to be heated 20 more uniform. For example, when the object to be heated 20 is an atomized medium carrier, the mouthfeel has an obvious relationship with the heating time. Compared with the direct contact conduction heating method, air heating is non-contact heating. After the suction requirement is met, the heating time The change will not cause a large change in the taste, making the taste more stable. In addition, the size of the first housing 131 is set so that there is a gap when the atomized medium carrier is placed therein, which can also prevent the atomized medium carrier from directly contacting the heat source, reduce the formation and residue of dirt, and basically do not need to be cleaned.
上述电子雾化器10包括上述加热组件130,也具有相应地优点。The above-mentioned electronic atomizer 10 includes the above-mentioned heating assembly 130 , which also has corresponding advantages.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种加热组件,所述加热组件通过电磁感应发热,所述加热组件包括:A heating assembly, the heating assembly generates heat through electromagnetic induction, the heating assembly includes:
    第一壳体,所述第一壳体具有用于容纳待加热物体的加热腔;及a first housing having a heating chamber for accommodating an object to be heated; and
    中空的导电线圈,所述导电线圈套设在所述第一壳体外,所述导电线圈的中空部分形成供气体流通的流体通道,所述流体通道与所述加热腔连通。A hollow conductive coil, the conductive coil is sheathed outside the first casing, the hollow part of the conductive coil forms a fluid channel for gas circulation, and the fluid channel communicates with the heating chamber.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述加热组件还包括第二壳体,所述导电线圈位于所述第二壳体内,所述第二壳体具有收容腔,所述第一壳体位于所述收容腔内,所述收容腔连通所述加热腔。The heating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly further comprises a second casing, the conductive coil is located in the second casing, the second casing has a receiving cavity, and the first A casing is located in the storage cavity, and the storage cavity communicates with the heating cavity.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述加热腔的腔壁与所述收容腔的腔壁密封连接,所述加热腔与所述收容腔的上部连通。The heating assembly according to claim 2, wherein the cavity wall of the heating cavity is in sealing connection with the cavity wall of the storage cavity, and the heating cavity communicates with the upper part of the storage cavity.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述加热腔的腔壁与所述收容腔的腔壁间隔设置。The heating assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, the cavity wall of the heating cavity is spaced apart from the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述加热腔具有供所述待加热物体置入的腔口和与所述腔口相对的腔底,所述流体通道具有的进气口和与所述进气口连通的出气口;所述进气口靠近所述腔底并与外部空间连通,所述出气口靠近所述腔口并与所述收容腔连通。The heating assembly according to claim 2, wherein the heating chamber has a cavity opening for the object to be heated to be placed in and a cavity bottom opposite to the cavity opening, and the fluid channel has an air inlet and an air outlet communicating with the air inlet; the air inlet is close to the cavity bottom and communicates with the external space, and the air outlet is adjacent to the cavity opening and communicates with the storage cavity.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述加热腔具有供所述待加热物体置入的腔口和与所述腔口相对的腔底,所述流体通道具有的进气口和与所述进气口连通的出气口;所述进气口靠近所述腔口并与外部空间连通,所述出气口靠近所述腔底并与所述加热腔连通。The heating assembly according to claim 2, wherein the heating chamber has a cavity opening for the object to be heated to be placed in and a cavity bottom opposite to the cavity opening, and the fluid channel has an air inlet and an air outlet connected to the air inlet; the air inlet is close to the chamber opening and communicates with the external space, and the air outlet is adjacent to the chamber bottom and communicates with the heating chamber.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述第二壳体包括插入部和中空的主体部,所述插入部与所述主体部密封连接并围拢形成所述收容腔,所述插入部具有插入口,所述插入口与所述加热腔对应,所述插入口用于适配 待加热物体。The heating assembly according to claim 2, wherein the second housing includes an insertion portion and a hollow main body, the insertion portion is sealed and connected to the main body and surrounds the housing cavity, the The insertion part has an insertion port corresponding to the heating cavity, and the insertion port is used for fitting the object to be heated.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述插入口的横向尺寸小于所述加热腔对应的横向尺寸。The heating assembly according to claim 7, wherein the transverse dimension of the insertion opening is smaller than the corresponding transverse dimension of the heating cavity.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述插入口的横向尺寸比所述加热腔对应的横向尺寸小2mm~8mm。The heating assembly according to claim 8, wherein the transverse dimension of the insertion opening is 2mm-8mm smaller than the corresponding transverse dimension of the heating cavity.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述插入部为弹性件。The heating assembly according to claim 8, wherein the insertion part is an elastic member.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述插入部为V形可压缩橡胶结构。The heating assembly according to claim 10, wherein the insertion part is a V-shaped compressible rubber structure.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述导电线圈嵌于所述收容腔的腔壁中,所述导电线圈靠近所述第一壳体并与所述第一壳体之间有间隔。The heating assembly according to claim 2, wherein the conductive coil is embedded in the cavity wall of the receiving cavity, the conductive coil is close to the first casing and between the first casing There are intervals.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述导电线圈成螺旋状;The heating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the conductive coil is helical;
    及/或,所述导电线圈的壁的厚度为1mm~2mm;And/or, the thickness of the wall of the conductive coil is 1 mm to 2 mm;
    及/或,所述导电线圈的内径为1mm~4mm;And/or, the inner diameter of the conductive coil is 1 mm to 4 mm;
    及/或,所述导电线圈为铜线圈。And/or, the conductive coil is a copper coil.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述导电线圈的壁的厚度为1.5mm~2mm;所述导电线圈的内径为1.5mm~3.5mm。The heating assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the thickness of the wall of the conductive coil is 1.5mm-2mm; the inner diameter of the conductive coil is 1.5mm-3.5mm.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述加热组件还包括设置于所述导电线圈两端并与所述导电线圈的中空部分对应连通的绝缘管。The heating assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating assembly further comprises insulating tubes arranged at both ends of the conductive coil and communicating with the hollow part of the conductive coil correspondingly.
  16. 根据权利要求1~15任一项所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述第一壳体为导磁壳体,在所述导电线圈通电之后,所述第一壳体发热。The heating assembly according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein the first casing is a magnetically conductive casing, and the first casing generates heat after the conductive coil is energized.
  17. 根据权利要求1~15任一项所述的加热组件,其特征在于,还包括导磁插件,所述导磁插件设置于所述加热腔内,所述第一壳体为非导磁壳体,在所述 导电线圈通电之后,所述导磁插件发热。The heating assembly according to any one of claims 1-15, further comprising a magnetically conductive insert, the magnetically conductive insert is arranged in the heating chamber, and the first shell is a non-magnetically conductive shell , after the conductive coil is energized, the magnetically conductive insert generates heat.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述导磁插件为铁制插件或316不锈钢插件。The heating assembly according to claim 17, wherein the magnetically conductive insert is an iron insert or a 316 stainless steel insert.
  19. 根据权利要求1~15和18中的任一项所述的加热组件,其特征在于,所述加热腔内设有用于安装所述待加热物体的安装位,所述安装位与所述加热腔的侧壁之间有1mm~4mm的间隔。The heating assembly according to any one of claims 1-15 and 18, characterized in that, a mounting position for mounting the object to be heated is provided in the heating cavity, and the mounting position is connected to the heating cavity There is an interval of 1mm to 4mm between the side walls.
  20. 一种电子雾化器,包括电源、控制器和权利要求1~19任一项所述的加热组件,所述电源与所述控制器电连接,所述控制器与所述加热组件的导电线圈电连接,所述控制器用于控制流向所述导电线圈的电流。An electronic atomizer, comprising a power supply, a controller and the heating assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 19, the power supply is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the conductive coil of the heating assembly electrically connected, the controller for controlling the current flow to the conductive coil.
PCT/CN2022/089151 2021-05-24 2022-04-26 Heating assembly and electronic atomizer WO2022247556A1 (en)

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CN216147265U (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-04-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Heating assembly and electronic atomizer
CN117413975A (en) * 2022-07-11 2024-01-19 深圳麦时科技有限公司 Conductive coil, induction heating assembly and aerosol generating device

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